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<li id="toc-Deployment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deployment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Deployment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deployment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elimination_/_Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elimination_/_Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Elimination / Retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elimination_/_Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variants subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-R-36_(SS-9)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R-36_(SS-9)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>R-36 (SS-9)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R-36_(SS-9)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-R-36" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R-36"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>R-36</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R-36-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R-36M_(SS-18_Mod_1)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R-36M_(SS-18_Mod_1)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>R-36M (SS-18 Mod 1)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R-36M_(SS-18_Mod_1)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R-36M_(SS-18_Mod_2)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R-36M_(SS-18_Mod_2)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>R-36M (SS-18 Mod 2)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R-36M_(SS-18_Mod_2)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R-36MUTTKh_(SS-18_Mod_3)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R-36MUTTKh_(SS-18_Mod_3)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>R-36MUTTKh (SS-18 Mod 3)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R-36MUTTKh_(SS-18_Mod_3)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R-36MUTTKh_(SS-18_Mod_4)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R-36MUTTKh_(SS-18_Mod_4)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>R-36MUTTKh (SS-18 Mod 4)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R-36MUTTKh_(SS-18_Mod_4)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R-36M2_Voevoda_(SS-18_Mod_5)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R-36M2_Voevoda_(SS-18_Mod_5)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>R-36M2 Voevoda (SS-18 Mod 5)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R-36M2_Voevoda_(SS-18_Mod_5)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R-36M2_Voevoda_(SS-18_Mod_6)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R-36M2_Voevoda_(SS-18_Mod_6)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.7</span> <span>R-36M2 Voevoda (SS-18 Mod 6)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R-36M2_Voevoda_(SS-18_Mod_6)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derivatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derivatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Derivatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derivatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Former operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(raket)" title="R-36 (raket) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="R-36 (raket)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0-36" title="Р-36 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Р-36" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(raketa)" title="R-36 (raketa) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="R-36 (raketa)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36" title="R-36 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="R-36" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36" title="R-36 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="R-36" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36" title="R-36 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="R-36" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36" title="R-36 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="R-36" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0-36" title="आर-36 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर-36" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36" title="R-36 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="R-36" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(peluru_kendali)" title="R-36 (peluru kendali) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="R-36 (peluru kendali)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36" title="R-36 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="R-36" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36" title="R-36 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="R-36" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E2%80%9336" title="R–36 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="R–36" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB)" title="R-36 (ミサイル) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="R-36 (ミサイル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36" title="R-36 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="R-36" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS-18" title="SS-18 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="SS-18" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36" title="R-36 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="R-36" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(m%C3%ADssil)" title="R-36 (míssil) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="R-36 (míssil)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(rachet%C4%83)" title="R-36 (rachetă) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="R-36 (rachetă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0-36" title="Р-36 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Р-36" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36" title="R-36 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="R-36" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36" title="R-36 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="R-36" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(f%C3%BCze)" title="R-36 (füze) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="R-36 (füze)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0-36" title="Р-36 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Р-36" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(t%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADa)" title="R-36 (tên lửa) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="R-36 (tên lửa)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36%E6%B4%B2%E9%99%85%E5%BC%B9%E9%81%93%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="R-36洲际弹道导弹 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="R-36洲际弹道导弹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6451506#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of intercontinental ballistic missile designed by the Soviet Union</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/R-36_(missile)" title="Special:EditPage/R-36 (missile)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22R-36%22+missile">"R-36" missile</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22R-36%22+missile+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22R-36%22+missile&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22R-36%22+missile+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22R-36%22+missile">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22R-36%22+missile&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> R-36 </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dnepr_rocket_lift-off_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dnepr_rocket_lift-off_1.jpg/340px-Dnepr_rocket_lift-off_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="340" height="452" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dnepr_rocket_lift-off_1.jpg/510px-Dnepr_rocket_lift-off_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Dnepr_rocket_lift-off_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="785" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Liftoff of a <a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(rocket)" title="Dnepr (rocket)">Dnepr</a> rocket, a launch vehicle derived<br /> from the R-36 ICBM</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile" title="Intercontinental ballistic missile">Intercontinental ballistic missile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1966–1979 (original variant)<br />1988–present (R-36M2 Voevoda variant)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">Russian <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Rocket_Forces" title="Strategic Rocket Forces">Strategic Rocket Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">From 1962</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data">Factory: <a href="/wiki/Yuzhmash" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhmash">Yuzhny Machine-Building Plant</a><br /> Developer: <a href="/wiki/Yuzhnoye_Design_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhnoye Design Office">Yuzhnoye Design Office</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit cost</th><td class="infobox-data">$7,000,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">209,600 kg (462,100 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>18,900 mm (740 in) - (R-36-O)</li><li>32,200 mm (1,270 in)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">3,050 mm (120 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Warhead</th><td class="infobox-data">Depending on variant (see variants). Newest (R-36M2), 10 × 550–750 <a href="/wiki/Kiloton" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiloton">kiloton</a> <a href="/wiki/MIRV" class="mw-redirect" title="MIRV">MIRV</a> warheads with a large amount of <a href="/wiki/Decoy" title="Decoy">decoys</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Penetration_aid" title="Penetration aid">penetration aids</a>. Originally (R-36), 1 × 8–20 <a href="/wiki/TNT_equivalent" title="TNT equivalent">megaton</a> warhead.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data">Two or often three <a href="/wiki/Liquid-propellant_rocket" title="Liquid-propellant rocket">liquid fueled rocket</a> <a href="/wiki/Multistage_rocket" title="Multistage rocket">stages</a><br /><br /> <b>First Stage:</b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-250" title="RD-250">RD-251</a> (R-36)</li><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-250" title="RD-250">RD-251P</a> (R-36P)</li><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-250" title="RD-250">RD-251M</a> (R-36-O)<sup id="cite_ref-krebs1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krebs1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-npoem-el_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npoem-el-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-263" title="RD-263">RD-264</a> (R-36M)</li><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-263" title="RD-263">RD-264</a> (R-36MUTTKh)</li><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-263" title="RD-263">RD-264</a> (R-36M2)<sup id="cite_ref-krebs2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krebs2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div><br /> <b>Second Stage:</b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-250" title="RD-250">RD-252</a> (R-36)</li><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-250" title="RD-250">RD-252</a> (R-36P)<sup id="cite_ref-krebs1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krebs1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-0255" title="RD-0255">RD-0228</a> (R-36M)</li><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-0255" title="RD-0255">RD-0255</a> (R-36MUTTKh)</li><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-0255" title="RD-0255">RD-0255</a> (R-36M2)<sup id="cite_ref-krebs2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krebs2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div><br /> <b>Third Stage:</b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-864" title="RD-864">RD-864</a> (R-36MUTTKh)</li><li>1x <a href="/wiki/RD-864" title="RD-864">RD-869</a> (R-36M2)<sup id="cite_ref-krebs2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krebs2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_tetroxide" title="Dinitrogen tetroxide">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a>/<a href="/wiki/Unsymmetrical_dimethylhydrazine" title="Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine">UDMH</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,200–16,000 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Guidance<br />system</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Inertial, autonomous</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Accuracy</th><td class="infobox-data">220–1,300 m <a href="/wiki/Circular_error_probable" title="Circular error probable">CEP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Launch<br />platform</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Missile_launch_facility" title="Missile launch facility">Silo</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>R-36</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Р-36</span>) is a family of <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile" title="Intercontinental ballistic missile">intercontinental ballistic missiles</a> (ICBMs) and <a href="/wiki/Space_launch_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Space launch vehicle">space launch vehicles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Tsyklon</a>) designed by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. The original R-36 was deployed under the <a href="/wiki/GRAU_index" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU index">GRAU index</a> <b>8K67</b> and was given the <a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a> <b>SS-9 Scarp</b>. It was able to carry three warheads and was the first Soviet MRV (<a href="/wiki/Multiple_re-entry_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple re-entry vehicle">multiple re-entry vehicle</a>) missile.<sup id="cite_ref-Helms_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helms-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The later version, the <b>R-36M,</b> also known as <b>RS20,</b> was produced under the <a href="/wiki/GRAU" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU">GRAU</a> designations <b>15A14</b> and <b>15A18</b> and was given the NATO reporting name <b>SS-18 Satan</b>. This missile was viewed by certain United States analysts as giving the Soviet Union <a href="/wiki/Pre-emptive_nuclear_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-emptive nuclear strike">first strike</a> advantage over the U.S., particularly because of its rapid silo-reload ability, very heavy <a href="/wiki/Throw_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Throw weight">throw weight</a> and extremely large number of <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_re-entry" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospheric re-entry">re-entry vehicles</a>. Some versions of the R-36M were deployed with 10 warheads and up to 40 <a href="/wiki/Penetration_aid" title="Penetration aid">penetration aids</a> and the missile's high throw-weight made it theoretically capable of carrying more warheads or penetration aids. Contemporary U.S. missiles, such as the <a href="/wiki/Minuteman_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Minuteman III">Minuteman III</a>, carried up to three warheads at most. </p><p>The R-36 became the base for the <a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Tsyklon</a> launch vehicles family. As of early 2021, <a href="/wiki/Cyclone-4M" title="Cyclone-4M">Cyclone-4M</a>, the last Tsyklon variant in development, is planned for launch in 2023 from <a href="/wiki/Canso,_Nova_Scotia" title="Canso, Nova Scotia">Canso, Nova Scotia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some R-36 missiles have been converted into <a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(rocket)" title="Dnepr (rocket)">Dnepr</a> <a href="/wiki/Medium-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Medium-lift launch vehicle">medium-lift launch vehicles</a>, capable of putting up to 4,500 kg into orbit. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/R-36_(missile)" title="Special:EditPage/R-36 (missile)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SS-9_Scarp_R36.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SS-9_Scarp_R36.jpg/220px-SS-9_Scarp_R36.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SS-9_Scarp_R36.jpg/330px-SS-9_Scarp_R36.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SS-9_Scarp_R36.jpg/440px-SS-9_Scarp_R36.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1630" /></a><figcaption>Rocket nozzles of an R-36</figcaption></figure> <p>Development of the R-36 was begun by <a href="/wiki/Yuzhnoye_Design_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhnoye Design Bureau">OKB-586</a> (Yuzhnoye) in <a href="/wiki/Dnepropetrovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnepropetrovsk">Dnepropetrovsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (at the time part of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>) in 1962, and built upon the work of the <a href="/wiki/R-16_(missile)" title="R-16 (missile)">R-16</a> program. The Chief Designer was <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Yangel" title="Mikhail Yangel">Mikhail Yangel</a>. Initial development was of light, heavy, and orbital versions, with flight testing from 1962 through 1966, at which time initial operational capability was achieved. News of the development of the orbital version caused alarm in the West with the possibility that the Soviets would be able to launch a large number of nuclear weapons into orbit where there was no capability to intercept them. Weapons could potentially be left orbiting for an <a href="/wiki/Fractional_Orbital_Bombardment_System" title="Fractional Orbital Bombardment System">indefinite period</a>. The prospect of orbital nuclear weapons led both sides to agree to a <a href="/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty" title="Outer Space Treaty">treaty</a> banning the basing of weapons of mass destruction in space. </p><p>In 1970, development of a fourth version, capable of delivering multiple warheads, was begun, which was test flown the next year. </p><p>Further improvement of the R-36 led to the design of the R-36M, which provided a theoretical <a href="/wiki/First-strike_capability" class="mw-redirect" title="First-strike capability">first-strike capability</a>—the ability to destroy the United States' <a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">LGM-30 Minuteman</a> ICBM silos and launch control centers before they could retaliate. However, neither the Soviet Union nor the Russian Federation have ever publicly delineated the missile's particular role in their arsenal. The initial design of the R-36M called for a single massive 12 Mt warhead to be delivered over a range of 10,600 km. The missile was first tested in 1973 but this test ended in failure. After several delays the R-36M was deployed in December 1975. This design was delivered with a single 18–20 Mt warhead and a range of just over 11,000 km. This new version was given a new codename by NATO: SS-18 Satan. </p><p>The R-36M has gone through six separate variants, with the first being phased out by 1984. The final variant designated R-36M-2 "<a href="/wiki/Voevoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Voevoda">Voevoda</a>" (NATO codename SS-18 mod 6) was deployed in August 1988. This missile could deliver the same 18–20 Mt warhead 16,000 km. Prior variants mainly introduced <a href="/wiki/MIRV" class="mw-redirect" title="MIRV">MIRV</a> (Multiple independent reentry vehicles) warheads. These missiles surpassed their western counterpart, the US <a href="/wiki/LGM-118_Peacekeeper" title="LGM-118 Peacekeeper">LGM-118 Peacekeeper</a> in terms of megatons delivered, range, and survivability, but were inferior in terms of accuracy (<a href="/wiki/Circular_error_probable" title="Circular error probable">CEP</a>). </p><p>The control system for this rocket was designed at <a href="/wiki/Khartron" title="Khartron">NPO "Electropribor"</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deployment">Deployment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Deployment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dnepr_inside_silo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dnepr_inside_silo.jpg/220px-Dnepr_inside_silo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dnepr_inside_silo.jpg/330px-Dnepr_inside_silo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dnepr_inside_silo.jpg/440px-Dnepr_inside_silo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Dnepr inside silo</figcaption></figure> <p>At full deployment, before the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Soviet Union">fall of the Soviet Union</a> in 1991, 308 R-36M launch silos were operational. After the breakup of the USSR, 204 of these were located on the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a> and 104 on the territory of newly independent <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. In the next few years Russia reduced the number of R-36M launch silos to 154 to conform with the <a href="/wiki/START_I" title="START I">START I</a> treaty. Part of the missiles in Kazakhstan (54 of them) were under the 57th Rocket Division at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangiz-Tobe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhangiz-Tobe (page does not exist)">Zhangiz-Tobe</a> (Solnechnyy), Semipalatinsk Oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other R-36 establishment in Kazakhstan was the 38th Rocket Division at Derzhavinsk, Turgay Oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dismantling of 104 launchers located in Kazakhstan was completed in September 1996. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/START_II" title="START II">START II</a> treaty was to eliminate all R-36M missiles but it did not enter into force and the missiles remained on duty. Russia has steadily decreased the number of operational R-36Ms and as of March 2013, only 55 (all of the 10 MIRV R-36M2 version) remain. </p><p><a href="/wiki/US_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="US Air Force">US Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Intelligence_Center" title="National Air and Space Intelligence Center">National Air and Space Intelligence Center</a> estimates that as of June 2017 about 50 R-36M2 launchers were operationally deployed.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 40 missiles will have their service lives extended so that they remain in service until about 2020. With the retirement of the 20 megaton R-36M2 warheads, the highest yield weapon in service with any nation is the estimated 5 Mt Chinese <a href="/wiki/DF-5" title="DF-5">Dong Feng 5 (DF-5)</a> ICBM (CSS-4) warhead and the Russian <a href="/wiki/UR-100N" title="UR-100N">UR-100N</a> 5 Mt rocket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elimination_/_Retirement"><span id="Elimination_.2F_Retirement"></span>Elimination / Retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Elimination / Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ss18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ss18.jpg/220px-Ss18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ss18.jpg/330px-Ss18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ss18.jpg/440px-Ss18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a> inspects an R-36M ICBM being readied for decommission under the <a href="/wiki/Nunn%E2%80%93Lugar_Cooperative_Threat_Reduction" title="Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction">Nunn-Lugar Program</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the last decade<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="This was written in 2004. (January 2023)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:R-36_(missile)#Dubious" title="Talk:R-36 (missile)">discuss</a></i>]</sup> Russian armed forces have been steadily reducing the number of R-36M missiles in service, withdrawing those that age past their designed operational lifetime. As of January 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Missile_Troops" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic Missile Troops">Strategic Missile Troops</a> had 46 R-36M2s (or RS-20Vs) in active service.<sup id="cite_ref-RussianMissiles_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RussianMissiles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2006 Russia made an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> that will regulate cooperation between the two countries on maintaining the R-36M2 missiles. It was reported that the cooperation with Ukraine will allow Russia to extend the service life of the R-36M2 missiles by at least ten to 28 years.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (October 2022)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a> report, two R-36M2 missiles are planned to be dismantled by November 30, 2020. The process is to be carried out in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/New_START" title="New START">New START</a> procedures.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (January 2021)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> Russia unveiled the intended replacement for the R-36M series, a new <a href="/wiki/Heavy_ICBM" title="Heavy ICBM">heavy ICBM</a> the <a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">RS-28 Sarmat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-redstaroboima_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redstaroboima-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which became operational in September 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multiple_warheads">Multiple warheads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Multiple warheads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R-36M_SS18_%27Satan%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/R-36M_SS18_%27Satan%27.jpg/220px-R-36M_SS18_%27Satan%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/R-36M_SS18_%27Satan%27.jpg/330px-R-36M_SS18_%27Satan%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/R-36M_SS18_%27Satan%27.jpg/440px-R-36M_SS18_%27Satan%27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>Decommissioned R36M missile at the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_missile_forces_museum_in_Ukraine" title="Strategic missile forces museum in Ukraine">Strategic Missile Forces Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Loading_an_ICBM_container_into_a_missile_silo_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Loading_an_ICBM_container_into_a_missile_silo_2.jpg/220px-Loading_an_ICBM_container_into_a_missile_silo_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Loading_an_ICBM_container_into_a_missile_silo_2.jpg/330px-Loading_an_ICBM_container_into_a_missile_silo_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Loading_an_ICBM_container_into_a_missile_silo_2.jpg/440px-Loading_an_ICBM_container_into_a_missile_silo_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>R36M missile</figcaption></figure> <p>Missiles of the R-36M family have never been deployed with more than ten warheads, but given their large throw-weight (8.8 tonnes as specified in <a href="/wiki/START_I" title="START I">START</a>), they have the capacity to carry considerably more detonation power. Among the projects that the Soviet Union considered in the mid-1970s was that of a 15A17 missile—a follow-on to the R-36MUTTKh (15A18).<sup id="cite_ref-russianforces.org_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russianforces.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The missile would have had an even greater throw-weight—9.5 tonnes—and would be able to carry a very large number of warheads. Five different versions of the missile were considered. Three of these versions would carry regular warheads — <span class="nowrap">38 × 250 kt</span> yield, <span class="nowrap">24 × 500 kt</span> yield, or <span class="nowrap">15–17 × 1 Mt</span> yield. Two modifications were supposed to carry guided warheads ("upravlyaemaya golovnaya chast") — <span class="nowrap">28 × 250 kt</span> or <span class="nowrap">19 × 500 kt</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-russianforces.org_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russianforces.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, none of these upgraded models were ever developed. The <a href="/wiki/SALT_II" class="mw-redirect" title="SALT II">SALT II</a> Treaty, signed in 1979, prohibited increasing the number of warheads ICBMs could carry. Equally, from a strategic point of view, concentrating so many warheads on silo-based missiles was not seen as desirable, since it would have made a large proportion of the USSR's warheads vulnerable to a <a href="/wiki/Counterforce" title="Counterforce">counterforce</a> strike. </p><p>The operational deployment of the R-36M consisted of the R-36MUTTKh, which carried ten 500 kt warheads, and its follow-on, the R-36M2 (15A18M), which carried ten 800 kt warheads (single-warhead versions with either 8.3 Mt or 20 Mt warhead also existed at some point). To partially circumvent the treaty, the missile was equipped with 40 <a href="/wiki/Decoy" title="Decoy">decoys</a> to utilize the capacity left unused due to the 10-warhead limitation.<sup id="cite_ref-Decoys_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decoys-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These decoys would appear as warheads to any defensive system, making each missile as hard to intercept as 50 single warheads, rendering potential <a href="/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ballistic missile">anti-ballistic defense</a> ineffective. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silo_hardness">Silo hardness</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Silo hardness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A US military estimate circa 1994 said "SS-18 silos have since been assessed to be much harder than 7,000 psi (48 MPa)".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="R-36_(SS-9)"><span id="R-36_.28SS-9.29"></span>R-36 (SS-9)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: R-36 (SS-9)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R-36">R-36</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: R-36"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The R-36 is a two-stage rocket powered by a liquid <a href="/wiki/Bipropellant" class="mw-redirect" title="Bipropellant">bipropellant</a>, with <a href="/wiki/UDMH" class="mw-redirect" title="UDMH">UDMH</a> as fuel and <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_tetroxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen tetroxide">nitrogen tetroxide</a> as an oxidizer. It carries one of two types of <a href="/wiki/Re-entry_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Re-entry vehicle">re-entry vehicles</a> (RVs) developed especially for this missile:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>Single nuclear <a href="/wiki/Warhead" title="Warhead">warhead</a> of 20 megatons <a href="/wiki/TNT_equivalent" title="TNT equivalent">TNT</a> (NATO codename SS-9 Mod 1).<sup id="cite_ref-icbmhist_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icbmhist-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Single nuclear warhead of 8.3 megatons TNT (NATO codename SS-9 Mod 2).<sup id="cite_ref-icbmhist_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icbmhist-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The first launch of an R-36 took place on September 28, 1963, and ended ignominiously when the missile lost thrust one second after liftoff and fell back onto the pad, causing a fire.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This debacle led to program director V.P. Petrov being fired and replaced by V.N. Soloviev.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> LC-67/1 was repaired and the next test took place successfully on December 3. Subsequent testing went better, however, LC-80/1 had to be rebuilt following another launch accident on January 13, 1965. Two months later, an R-36 caught fire during propellant loading on LC-67/1 and exploded, putting the pad out of commission for nine months.<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During test launch #17 (October 10, 1964), the warhead was retrieved with a parachute. Flight tests of the rocket were completed by May 20, 1968, and on November 19 of the same year it entered service.<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first (and only) regiment with 18 launchers was deployed on August 25, 1969.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A total of 139 8K67s flew between 1963 and 1975 with 16 failures.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Tsyklon</a> series of civilian space launchers from <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> is based on the R-36orb (8К69) or R-36-O (capital O for Orbital) design.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The R-36-O launched many orbital satellites (like <a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(1%E2%80%93250)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (1–250)"> Kosmos 160</a>, SATCAT 2806, on 17 May 1967) in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the <a href="/wiki/FOBS" class="mw-redirect" title="FOBS">FOBS</a> weapons program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R-36M_(SS-18_Mod_1)"><span id="R-36M_.28SS-18_Mod_1.29"></span>R-36M (SS-18 Mod 1)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: R-36M (SS-18 Mod 1)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Variant of the R-36M carrying a single large reentry vehicle, with a warhead yield of 18-25 Mt, a distance of about 11,000 kilometres (6,000 nmi). In January 1971, cold-launch tests began during which the mortar launch was perfected. The actual flight tests for the missile began on 21 February 1973, though some sources suggest that testing began in October 1972. The testing phase of the R-36M with various different types of warheads was finished in October 1975 and on 30 December 1975 deployment began (though some Western sources suggest that an initial operational capability was reached in early 1975). A total of 56 were deployed by 1977, though all were replaced by R-36MUTTKh missiles by 1984. These high-yield weapons were assessed in the West as possibly developed to attack American Minuteman ICBM launch control centers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R-36M_(SS-18_Mod_2)"><span id="R-36M_.28SS-18_Mod_2.29"></span>R-36M (SS-18 Mod 2)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: R-36M (SS-18 Mod 2)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Variant of the R-36M with a post-boost vehicle and up to eight reentry vehicles, each with a warhead yield estimated at between 0.5 and 1.5 Mt, with a range capability of about 10,200 kilometres (5,500 nmi). The MIRVs were placed in pairs, and a post boost vehicle with a command structure and a propulsion system were contained in the nose cone of the R-36M. The flight tests of this variant began in September 1973 (though some Western sources suggest that the initial flight test occurred in August 1973), with IOC in 1975. Approximately 132 were deployed by 1978, but the post-boost vehicle design was seriously flawed, and all missiles were replaced by R-36MUTTKh by 1983.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R-36MUTTKh_(SS-18_Mod_3)"><span id="R-36MUTTKh_.28SS-18_Mod_3.29"></span>R-36MUTTKh (SS-18 Mod 3)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: R-36MUTTKh (SS-18 Mod 3)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Variant of the R-36MUTTKh with a single large reentry vehicle that was an improved version of the R-36M. On 16 August 1976, a few months after the R-36M entered service, the development of an improved modification of the R-36M (15A14) was approved. This missile subsequently received the designation R-36MUTTKh (15A18) and was developed by KB Yuzhnoye (OKB-586) through December 1976. The R-36MUTTKh was capable of carrying two different nose cones. On 29 November 1979, deployment of the improved R-36M with a single reentry vehicle carrying an 18–25 Mt warhead began. This variant is no longer in service.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R-36MUTTKh_(SS-18_Mod_4)"><span id="R-36MUTTKh_.28SS-18_Mod_4.29"></span>R-36MUTTKh (SS-18 Mod 4)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: R-36MUTTKh (SS-18 Mod 4)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Variant of the R-36MUTTKh with multiple warheads. It was probably designed to attack and destroy ICBMs and other hardened targets in the US. Its increasing accuracy made it possible to reduce the yield of the warheads and allowed an increase in the number of warheads from 8 to 10. According to some Western estimates, evidence suggested that it may be capable of carrying as many as 14 RVs (this may reflect observation of the deployment of countermeasures intended to overcome a ballistic missile defense, or to confuse American attack characterization systems). The flight-design tests of the R-36MUTTKh began on 31 October 1977 and in November 1979 the flight tests of the MIRVed missile were completed. The first three regiments were put on alert on 18 September 1979. During 1980 a total of 120 missiles were deployed, replacing the last remaining R-36 missiles. In 1982–1983 the remaining R-36M missiles were also replaced with the new R-36MUTTKh and the total number of deployed missiles reached the maximum 308 ceiling established in the SALT-1 treaty. The R-36MUTTKh force had the estimated capability to destroy 65 to 80 percent of US ICBM silos using two nuclear warheads against each. Even after this type of attack, it was estimated that more than 1000 R-36MUTTKh warheads would be available for further strikes against targets in the US. After 2009, the R-36MUTTKh were all eliminated in favor of the newer R-36M2.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R-36M2_Voevoda_(SS-18_Mod_5)"><span id="R-36M2_Voevoda_.28SS-18_Mod_5.29"></span>R-36M2 Voevoda (SS-18 Mod 5)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: R-36M2 Voevoda (SS-18 Mod 5)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This newer, more accurate version placed in converted silos allowed the R-36M family to remain the bulwark of the SRF's hard-target-kill capability. The R-36M2 carries 10 MIRVs, each having a nearly twice the yield of the R-36MUTTKh warheads according to Western estimates (approximately 750 kt to 1 Mt), though Russian sources suggest a yield of 550–750 kt each. The increase in the R-36M2's warhead yield, along with improved accuracy, would, under the START treaty, help allow the Russians to maintain their hard-target-kill wartime requirements even with the 50 percent cut in heavy ICBMs the START agreement required. The technical proposals to build a modernized heavy ICBM were made in June 1979. The missile subsequently received the designation R-36M2 Voevoda and the industrial index number 15A18M. The design of the R-36M2 was completed in June 1982. The R-36M2 had a series of new engineering features. The engine of the second stage is completely built into the fuel tank (earlier this was only used on SLBMs) and the design of the transport-launching canister was altered. Unlike the R-36M, the 10 warheads on the post-boost vehicle are located on a special frame in two circles. The flight tests of the R-36M2 equipped with 10 MIRVs began in March 1986 and were completed in March 1988. The first regiment with these missiles was put on alert on 30 July 1988 and was deployed on 11 August 1988. This is the only variant still operational.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the missile's most important features is its storage/basing in a container, inserted in the silo. The container doubles as a mortar barrel – it has a "piston" at its bottom, beneath the missile. The drum-like "piston" is filled with a slow-burning, gas pressure-generating charge that pushes, mortar-like, the missile from the container. Only when several meters above the silo with the now empty container the "piston" is pushed sideways by a small rocket motor to avoid being accelerated towards the silo by the ignition of the missile's main engine. Thus the silo is a) spared the burning-out by the main engine flames, and so b) the empty container could be quickly removed and a new container with missile could be inserted by a ready transporter/erector into the intact silo, allowing for a second salvo before the adversary's warheads arrive. This feature was a deep concern for the US side during the SALT/START negotiations, as it gave Soviet Union the possibility to strike US targets again after the first missile exchange was concluded.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R-36M2_Voevoda_(SS-18_Mod_6)"><span id="R-36M2_Voevoda_.28SS-18_Mod_6.29"></span>R-36M2 Voevoda (SS-18 Mod 6)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: R-36M2 Voevoda (SS-18 Mod 6)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The flight tests of the R-36M2 missile carrying a single warhead with a yield of 20 Mt were completed in September 1989 and deployment began in August 1991. Ten missiles were deployed. One intended use of these large warheads was high altitude detonation to incapacitate electronics and communications through a very large <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_pulse" title="Electromagnetic pulse">electromagnetic pulse</a>, however, the most likely use would be against missile launch control centers as the stated purpose for which the R-36MUTTKh warheads were designed. These missiles were all decommissioned by late 2009.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derivatives">Derivatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Derivatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A proposal has been advanced to modify Voyevoda R-36M2 Satan heavy ICBMs to destroy incoming asteroids of up to 100 m, similar to the <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_asteroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelyabinsk asteroid">Chelyabinsk asteroid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"> <caption>Deployed variants of the R-36M missile<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-window_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-window-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-icbmhist_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icbmhist-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>System: </th> <th>R-36M </th> <th>R-36M </th> <th>R-36MUTTKh </th> <th>R-36MUTTKh </th> <th>R-36M2 </th> <th>R-36M2 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Treaty-designation: </td> <td>RS-20A </td> <td>RS-20A1 </td> <td>RS-20A2 </td> <td>RS-20B </td> <td>RS-20B </td> <td>RS-20V </td></tr> <tr> <td>GRAU-designation: </td> <td>15A14 </td> <td>15A14 </td> <td>15A14 </td> <td>15A18 </td> <td>15A18 </td> <td>15A18M </td></tr> <tr> <td>NATO-designation: </td> <td>SS-18 Satan Mod 1 </td> <td>SS-18 Satan Mod 2 </td> <td>SS-18 Satan Mod 3 </td> <td>SS-18 Satan Mod 4 </td> <td>SS-18 Satan Mod 5 </td> <td>SS-18 Satan Mod 6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deployment: </td> <td>1974–1983 </td> <td>1976–1980 </td> <td>1976–1986 </td> <td>1979–2005 </td> <td>1988–Present </td> <td>1991–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maximum deployed number: </td> <td>148 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>278 </td> <td>104 </td> <td>58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Length: </td> <td>32600 mm </td> <td>32600 mm </td> <td>32600 mm </td> <td>36300 mm </td> <td>36300 mm </td> <td>34300 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diameter: </td> <td>3000 mm </td> <td>3000 mm </td> <td>3000 mm </td> <td>3000 mm </td> <td>3000 mm </td> <td>3000 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Launch weight: </td> <td>209,600 kg </td> <td>209,600 kg </td> <td>210,000 kg </td> <td>211,100 kg </td> <td>211,100 kg </td> <td>211,100 kg </td></tr> <tr> <td>Number of warheads: </td> <td>1 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Warhead yield: </td> <td>20 Mt </td> <td>0.5-1.3 Mt </td> <td>25 Mt </td> <td>0.55 Mt </td> <td>1 Mt </td> <td>20 Mt </td></tr> <tr> <td>Range: </td> <td>11,200 km </td> <td>10,200 km </td> <td>16,000 km </td> <td>16,000 km </td> <td>11,000 km </td> <td>16,000 km </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Circular_Error_Probable" class="mw-redirect" title="Circular Error Probable">CEP</a>: </td> <td>1000 m </td> <td>1000 m </td> <td>1000 m </td> <td>920 m </td> <td>500 m </td> <td>500 m </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Missile_Troops" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic Missile Troops">Strategic Missile Troops</a> are the only operator of the R-36. As of January 2020, 46 silo-based missiles are deployed at:<sup id="cite_ref-RussianMissiles_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RussianMissiles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Red_Banner_Rocket_Division" title="13th Red Banner Rocket Division">13th Red Banner Rocket Division</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yasny,_Orenburg_Oblast" title="Yasny, Orenburg Oblast">Yasny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Rocket_Division" title="62nd Rocket Division">62nd Rocket Division</a> at <a href="/wiki/Uzhur" title="Uzhur">Uzhur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk Krai</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_operators">Former operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Former operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></dt></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RS-24_Yars" title="RS-24 Yars">RS-24 Yars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-26_Rubezh" title="RS-26 Rubezh">RS-26 Rubezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">RS-28 Sarmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100N" title="UR-100N">UR-100N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2PM_Topol" title="RT-2PM Topol">RT-2PM Topol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2PM2_Topol-M" title="RT-2PM2 Topol-M">RT-2PM2 Topol-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">LGM-30 Minuteman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-25C_Titan_II" title="LGM-25C Titan II">LGM-25C Titan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-V" title="Agni-V">Agni-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DF-5" title="DF-5">DF-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DF-41" title="DF-41">DF-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwasong-14" title="Hwasong-14">Hwasong-14</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-krebs1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krebs1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krebs1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKrebs,_Gunter_D." class="citation web cs1">Krebs, Gunter D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/r-36.htm">"R-36 (SS-9, Scarp) ICBM"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R-36+%28SS-9%2C+Scarp%29+ICBM&rft.au=Krebs%2C+Gunter+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_lau%2Fr-36.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npoem-el-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npoem-el_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107202512/http://www.npoenergomash.ru/netcat_files/File/Table_of_Engines.docx">"NPO Energomash list of engines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPO_Energomash" title="NPO Energomash">NPO Energomash</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npoenergomash.ru/netcat_files/File/Table_of_Engines.docx">the original</a> on 7 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPO+Energomash+list+of+engines&rft.pub=NPO+Energomash&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npoenergomash.ru%2Fnetcat_files%2FFile%2FTable_of_Engines.docx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krebs2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krebs2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krebs2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krebs2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrebs,_Gunter_D." class="citation web cs1">Krebs, Gunter D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/r-36m.htm">"R-36M Voivode (SS-18, Satan) ICBM"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R-36M+Voivode+%28SS-18%2C+Satan%29+ICBM&rft.au=Krebs%2C+Gunter+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_lau%2Fr-36m.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helms-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Helms_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelmsHood2004" class="citation book cs1">Helms, Richard; Hood, William (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DEA5nNAXQroC&q=%22first+soviet+mirv&pg=PA385"><i>A Look Over My Shoulder: A Life in the Central Intelligence Agency</i></a>. Random House Publishing. p. 385. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8129-7108-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8129-7108-6"><bdi>0-8129-7108-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Look+Over+My+Shoulder%3A+A+Life+in+the+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.pages=385&rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8129-7108-6&rft.aulast=Helms&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Hood%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDEA5nNAXQroC%26q%3D%2522first%2Bsoviet%2Bmirv%26pg%3DPA385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillick2021" class="citation news cs1">Willick, Frances (12 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/canso-spaceport-secures-funding-aims-for-first-launch-2022-1.6023222">"Canso spaceport secures $10.5M, aims for first launch next year"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Canso+spaceport+secures+%2410.5M%2C+aims+for+first+launch+next+year&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft.aulast=Willick&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnova-scotia%2Fcanso-spaceport-secures-funding-aims-for-first-launch-2022-1.6023222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/slava/space/essays/essay-krivonosov.htm">"Krivonosov, Khartron: Computers for rocket guidance systems"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Krivonosov%2C+Khartron%3A+Computers+for+rocket+guidance+systems&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fslava%2Fspace%2Fessays%2Fessay-krivonosov.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ww2.dk/new/rvsn/57md.htm">"57th Missile Division"</a>. Ww2.dk<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redstar.ru/index.php/component/k2/item/36438-v-obojme-sarmat-kinzhal-avangard">the original</a> on 12 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=redstar.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5+%E2%80%93+%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%C2%BB%2C+%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%C2%BB%2C+%C2%AB%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%C2%BB...&rft.date=2018-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redstar.ru%2Findex.php%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2Fitem%2F36438-v-obojme-sarmat-kinzhal-avangard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/2/russia-puts-advanced-sarmat-nuclear-missile-system-on-combat-duty">"Russia puts advanced Sarmat nuclear missile system on 'combat duty'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Aljazeera</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yuzhnoye.com/en/company/history/cyclone-2.html">the original</a> on 4 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yuzhnoye.com&rft.atitle=CYCLONE-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuzhnoye.com%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fhistory%2Fcyclone-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/r36m_family.html">"R-36M family"</a>. <i>RussianSpaceWeb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RussianSpaceWeb.com&rft.atitle=R-36M+family&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2Fr36m_family.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebulletin.org/premium/2024-03/russian-nuclear-weapons-2024/">"Russian nuclear weapons, 2024"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Atomic+Scientists&rft.atitle=Russian+nuclear+weapons%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebulletin.org%2Fpremium%2F2024-03%2Frussian-nuclear-weapons-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">SpaceDaily, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Russian_scientist_Soviet-era_missiles_can_destroy_asteroids_999.html">"Russian scientist: Soviet-era missiles can destroy asteroids"</a>, 23 June 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/icbm/r-36m.htm">"R-36M / SS-18 SATAN"</a>. <i>FAS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAS&rft.atitle=R-36M+%2F+SS-18+SATAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fnuke%2Fguide%2Frussia%2Ficbm%2Fr-36m.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-window-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-window_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russianforces.org/podvig/2008/06/the_window_of_vulnerability_that_wasnt.shtml">"Pavel Podvig: <i>The Window of Vulnerability That Wasn't: Soviet Military Buildup in the 1970s--A Research Note.</i> International Security, Summer 2008, Vol. 33, No. 1: 118–138"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pavel+Podvig%3A+The+Window+of+Vulnerability+That+Wasn%27t%3A+Soviet+Military+Buildup+in+the+1970s--A+Research+Note.+International+Security%2C+Summer+2008%2C+Vol.+33%2C+No.+1%3A+118%E2%80%93138&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frussianforces.org%2Fpodvig%2F2008%2F06%2Fthe_window_of_vulnerability_that_wasnt.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AR-36+%28missile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Podvig, Pavel (January 30, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CPRVbYDc-7kC"><i>Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces</i>.</a> Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=A-100_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-100 radar (page does not exist)">A-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-3_radar" title="P-3 radar">P-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-8_radar" title="P-8 radar">P-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-10_radar" title="P-10 radar">P-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-12_radar" title="P-12 radar">P-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-14_radar" title="P-14 radar">P-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_radar" title="P-15 radar">P-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-18_radar" title="P-18 radar">P-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-19_radar" title="P-19 radar">P-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-20_radar" title="P-20 radar">P-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-30_radar" title="P-30 radar">P-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-35_radar" title="P-35 radar">P-35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-37_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-37 radar (page does not exist)">P-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-40_radar" title="P-40 radar">P-40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-50_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-50 radar (page does not exist)">P-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-70_radar" title="P-70 radar">P-70</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-80_Zubr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-80 Zubr (page does not exist)">P-80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-100_Oniks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-100 Oniks (page does not exist)">P-100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabina_66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabina 66 (page does not exist)">Kabina 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasta_2E" title="Kasta 2E">Kasta 2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5N65_radar" title="5N65 radar">RSN-225 Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNR-75" title="SNR-75">SNR-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1S91" class="mw-redirect" title="1S91">1S91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30N6" class="mw-redirect" title="30N6">30N6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_(missile)#Radar" class="mw-redirect" title="S-300 (missile)">36D6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64N6" class="mw-redirect" title="64N6">64N6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76N6" class="mw-redirect" title="76N6">76N6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96L6E" class="mw-redirect" title="96L6E">96L6E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9S15" class="mw-redirect" title="9S15">9S15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9S19" class="mw-redirect" title="9S19">9S19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9S32" class="mw-redirect" title="9S32">9S32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duga_radar" title="Duga radar">Duga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnestr_radar" title="Dnestr radar">Dnestr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnepr_radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnepr radar">Dnepr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryal_radar" title="Daryal radar">Daryal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunay_radar" title="Dunay radar">Dunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantsavichy_Radar_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hantsavichy Radar Station">Volga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don-2N_radar" title="Don-2N radar">Don-2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_radar" title="Voronezh radar">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_radar" title="Container radar">Container</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ship-borne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airborne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mech_radar" title="Mech radar">N001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametist_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ametist radar (page does not exist)">N002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smerch_(radar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smerch (radar)">N005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametist_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ametist radar (page does not exist)">N006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaslon" title="Zaslon">N007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametist_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ametist radar (page does not exist)">N008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuk_(radar)" title="Zhuk (radar)">N010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bars_radar" title="Bars radar">N011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N012 (page does not exist)">N012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N014 (page does not exist)">N014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubin_(radar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubin (radar)">N019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N025 (page does not exist)">N025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irbis-E" title="Irbis-E">N035</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byelka_(radar)" title="Byelka (radar)">N036</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missiles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ICBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BZhRK_Barguzin" title="BZhRK Barguzin">BZhRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Rocket_1" title="Global Rocket 1">GR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_Semyorka" title="R-7 Semyorka">R-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-9_Desna" title="R-9 Desna">R-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-16_(missile)" title="R-16 (missile)">R-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-26_(missile)" title="R-26 (missile)">R-26</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R-36</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R-36M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-46_(missile)" title="R-46 (missile)">R-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-24_Yars" title="RS-24 Yars">RS-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-26_Rubezh" title="RS-26 Rubezh">RS-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2" title="RT-2">RT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2PM" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-2PM">RT-2PM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2UTTKh_Topol_M" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-2UTTKh Topol M">RT-2PM2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-20_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-20 (missile)">RT-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-21_Temp_2S" title="RT-21 Temp 2S">RT-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-23_Molodets" title="RT-23 Molodets">RT-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">RS-28 Sarmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100" title="UR-100">UR-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MR-UR-100_Sotka" title="MR-UR-100 Sotka">UR-100MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100N" title="UR-100N">UR-100N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-200" title="UR-200">UR-200</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IRBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-14_Chusovaya" title="R-14 Chusovaya">R-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSD-10_Pioneer" title="RSD-10 Pioneer">RSD-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreshnik_(missile)" title="Oreshnik (missile)">Oreshnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MRBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-5_Pobeda" title="R-5 Pobeda">R-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina">R-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-15" title="RT-15">RT-15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SRBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2K1_Mars" title="2K1 Mars">2K1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K6_Luna" title="2K6 Luna">2K6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K52_Luna-M" title="9K52 Luna-M">9K52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">9K720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-1_(missile)" title="R-1 (missile)">R-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-2_(missile)" title="R-2 (missile)">R-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-11_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="R-11 (missile)">R-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-11_Zemlya" title="R-11 Zemlya">R-11A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-17_Elbrus" title="R-17 Elbrus">R-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-21_Tochka" title="OTR-21 Tochka">OTR-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-23_Oka" title="OTR-23 Oka">OTR-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-1_Temp" title="TR-1 Temp">TR-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SLBM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-13_(missile)" title="R-13 (missile)">R-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-15_(missile)" title="R-15 (missile)">R-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-21_(missile)" title="R-21 (missile)">R-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_Zyb" title="R-27 Zyb">R-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" title="R-29 Vysota">R-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-39_Rif" title="R-39 Rif">R-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSM-45_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="RSM-45 (missile)">RSM-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSM-56_Bulava" title="RSM-56 Bulava">RSM-56</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface-to-surface <br /> (cruise)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burya" title="Burya">Burya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS-40_Buran" title="RSS-40 Buran">RSS-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-51_Alfa" title="3M-51 Alfa">3M-51 Alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">3M-54 Kalibr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M730_Burevestnik" title="9M730 Burevestnik">9M730 Burevestnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface-to-surface <br /> (naval)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P-1_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="P-1 (missile)">P-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-5_Pyatyorka" class="mw-redirect" title="P-5 Pyatyorka">P-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">P-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-70_Ametist" title="P-70 Ametist">P-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-120_Malakhit" title="P-120 Malakhit">P-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">P-270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-500_Bazalt" title="P-500 Bazalt">P-500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-700_Granit" title="P-700 Granit">P-700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-750_Grom" class="mw-redirect" title="P-750 Grom">P-750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">P-800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-900" class="mw-redirect" title="P-900">P-900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-900A" class="mw-redirect" title="P-900A">P-900A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-1000_Vulkan" class="mw-redirect" title="P-1000 Vulkan">P-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKV-500A" class="mw-redirect" title="RKV-500A">RKV-500A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-2_Vyuga" title="RPK-2 Vyuga">RPK-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-6_Vodopad" class="mw-redirect" title="RPK-6 Vodopad">RPK-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-7_Veter" class="mw-redirect" title="RPK-7 Veter">RPK-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URPK-3" class="mw-redirect" title="URPK-3">URPK-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URPK-4" class="mw-redirect" title="URPK-4">URPK-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URPK-5" class="mw-redirect" title="URPK-5">URPK-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surface-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2K11_Krug" title="2K11 Krug">2K11 Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K12_Kub" title="2K12 Kub">2K12 Kub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K22_Tunguska" title="2K22 Tunguska">2K22 Tunguska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashtan_CIWS" title="Kashtan CIWS">Kashtan CIWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K31_Strela-1" title="9K31 Strela-1">9K31 Strela-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2">9K32 Strela-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">9K33 Osa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">9K34 Strela-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K333_Verba" title="9K333 Verba">9K333 Verba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K35_Strela-10" title="9K35 Strela-10">9K35 Strela-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">9K37 Buk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">9K330 Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsir_missile_system" title="Pantsir missile system">Pantsir-S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42S6_Morfey" title="42S6 Morfey">42S6 Morfey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-25_Berkut" title="S-25 Berkut">S-25 Berkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">S-75 Dvina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">S-125 Neva/Pechora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-200_missile_system" title="S-200 missile system">S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">S-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-350_missile_system" title="S-350 missile system">S-350 (50R6) Vityaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system" title="S-400 missile system">S-400 Triumf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-500_missile_system" title="S-500 missile system">S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-11_Shtorm" title="M-11 Shtorm">M-11 Shtorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosna-R" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosna-R">Sosna-R</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air-to-surface</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">KSR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-5" title="KSR-5">KSR-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">KS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-10S" title="K-10S">K-10S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">Kh-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-15" title="Kh-15">Kh-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">Kh-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-22" title="Kh-22">Kh-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-23_Grom" title="Kh-23 Grom">Kh-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">Kh-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-26" class="mw-redirect" title="Kh-26">Kh-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-28" title="Kh-28">Kh-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">Kh-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">Kh-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-38" title="Kh-38">Kh-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-41" class="mw-redirect" title="Kh-41">Kh-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">Kh-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-58" title="Kh-58">Kh-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">Kh-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">Kh-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-90" title="Kh-90">Kh-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-101" title="Kh-101">Kh-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">9M114V Shturm-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal" title="Kh-47M2 Kinzhal">Kh-47M2 Kinzhal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K-5_(missile)" title="K-5 (missile)">K-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-13_(missile)" title="K-13 (missile)">R-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-4_(missile)" title="R-4 (missile)">R-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-8_(missile)" title="K-8 (missile)">R-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-23_(missile)" title="R-23 (missile)">R-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">R-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-33_(missile)" title="R-33 (missile)">R-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-37_(missile)" title="R-37 (missile)">R-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-9_(missile)" title="K-9 (missile)">R-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-40_(missile)" title="R-40 (missile)">R-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">R-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-73_(missile)" title="R-73 (missile)">R-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-77" title="R-77">R-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novator_KS-172" title="Novator KS-172">R-172</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anti-tank</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M6_Shmel" title="3M6 Shmel">3M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K111_Fagot" title="9K111 Fagot">9K111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K112_Kobra" title="9K112 Kobra">9K112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">9K114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115_Metis" title="9K115 Metis">9K115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115-2_Metis-M" title="9K115-2 Metis-M">9K115-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K121_Vikhr" title="9K121 Vikhr">9K121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M14_Malyutka" title="9M14 Malyutka">9M14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taifun_9M15" title="Taifun 9M15">9M15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M17_Fleyta" title="9M17 Fleyta">9M17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M113_Konkurs" title="9M113 Konkurs">9M113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M117_Bastion" title="9M117 Bastion">9M117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M119" class="mw-redirect" title="9M119">9M119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M120_Ataka" title="9M120 Ataka">9M120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M123_Khrizantema" title="9M123 Khrizantema">9M123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M133_Kornet" title="9M133 Kornet">9M133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M133M_Kornet-M" title="9M133M Kornet-M">9M133M Kornet-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornet-D" title="Kornet-D">Kornet-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unguided<br />rockets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air-launched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-1_Izumrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-1 Izumrud (page does not exist)">RP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-5_Izumrud-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-5 Izumrud-5 (page does not exist)">RP-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-6_Sokol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-6 Sokol (page does not exist)">RP-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-9 (page does not exist)">RP-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-15_Orel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-15 Orel (page does not exist)">RP-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP-21_Saphir-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RP-21 Saphir-21 (page does not exist)">RP-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-82_(rocket_family)" title="RS-82 (rocket family)">RS-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-132" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-132">RS-132</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rocket artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BM-14" title="BM-14">BM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-21_Grad" title="BM-21 Grad">BM-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-24" title="BM-24">BM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-25_(MRL)" class="mw-redirect" title="BM-25 (MRL)">BM-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-27_Uragan" title="BM-27 Uragan">BM-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-30_Smerch" title="BM-30 Smerch">BM-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOS-1" title="TOS-1">TOS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOS-2" title="TOS-2">TOS-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RD-8" title="RD-8">RD-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_RD-9" title="Tumansky RD-9">RD-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-11" title="Tumansky R-11">R-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-13" title="Tumansky R-13">R-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-15" title="Tumansky R-15">R-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-25" title="Tumansky R-25">R-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-29" title="Tumansky R-29">R-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimov_RD-33" title="Klimov RD-33">RD-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-45" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-45">RD-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-58" title="RD-58">RD-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-107" title="RD-107">RD-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-117" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-117">RD-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0120" title="RD-0120">RD-0120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0124" title="RD-0124">RD-0124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-0146" title="RD-0146">RD-0146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-170" title="RD-170">RD-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-180" title="RD-180">RD-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD-191" title="RD-191">RD-191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimov_RD-500" title="Klimov RD-500">RD-500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NATO_designation_for_Russian_and_former_Soviet_Union_missiles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_and_Soviet_missiles" title="Template:Russian and Soviet missiles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_and_Soviet_missiles" title="Template talk:Russian and Soviet missiles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_and_Soviet_missiles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian and Soviet missiles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NATO_designation_for_Russian_and_former_Soviet_Union_missiles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO designation</a> for <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missiles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Air-to-air</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_air-to-air_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for air-to-air missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K-5_(missile)" title="K-5 (missile)">AA-1 Alkali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-13_(missile)" title="K-13 (missile)">AA-2 Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-8_(missile)" title="K-8 (missile)">AA-3 Anab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-9_(missile)" title="K-9 (missile)">AA-4 Awl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-4_(missile)" title="R-4 (missile)">AA-5 Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-40_(missile)" title="R-40 (missile)">AA-6 Acrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-23_(missile)" title="R-23 (missile)">AA-7 Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">AA-8 Aphid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-33_(missile)" title="R-33 (missile)">AA-9 Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">AA-10 Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-73_(missile)" title="R-73 (missile)">AA-11 Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-77" title="R-77">AA-12 Adder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-37_(missile)" title="R-37 (missile)">AA-13 Arrow</a></li> <li>K-74M2 (R-73M)</li> <li>K-77M (R-77M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novator_KS-172" title="Novator KS-172">KS-172</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air-<br />to-surface</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_air-to-surface_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for air-to-surface missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10Kh" title="10Kh">10Kh</a> 14Kh 18Kh RV-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">AS-1 Kennel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-10S" title="K-10S">AS-2 Kipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">AS-3 Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-22" title="Kh-22">AS-4 Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">AS-5 Kelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-5" title="KSR-5">AS-6 Kingfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-23_Grom" title="Kh-23 Grom">AS-7 Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">AS-8 Kokon AT-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-28" title="Kh-28">AS-9 Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">AS-10 Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-58" title="Kh-58">AS-11 Kilter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">AS-12 Kegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">AS-13 Kingbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">AS-14 Kedge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">AS-15 Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-15" title="Kh-15">AS-16 Kickback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">AS-17 Krypton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">AS-18 Kazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">AS-X-19 Koala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">AS-20 Kayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-90" title="Kh-90">AS-X-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">AS-22</a> Kh-59MK2S/69</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-22" title="Kh-22">AS-4M</a> Kh-32</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-38" title="Kh-38">AS-23</a> Kh-38/36</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-38" title="Kh-38">AS-24</a> Kh-36</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-45" title="Kh-45">Kh-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">AS-25</a> Kh-50</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-101" title="Kh-101">AS-26 Kodiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-90" title="Kh-90">Kh-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">AS-27 Sunburn A</a> Kh-41</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">AS-28 Strobile A</a> Kh-61</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">AS-29 Sizzler</a> Club A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes A ATS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronshtadt_Kh-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronshtadt Kh-50 (page does not exist)">Kh-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMUR" title="LMUR">LMUR</a> Izd. 305</li> <li>Iz 85 Kh-MD-E</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh-74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kh-74 (page does not exist)">Kh-74M2 "GZUR"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal" title="Kh-47M2 Kinzhal">AS-X-36 Stone AH</a> (Kh-76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos">AS-37 BrahMos</a> AL</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">Zirkon</a> (Kh-72) ASM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">BrahMos-II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_guided_missile" title="Anti-tank guided missile">Anti-tank<br />guided</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_anti-tank_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for anti-tank missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M6_Shmel" title="3M6 Shmel">AT-1 Snapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M17" class="mw-redirect" title="9M17">AT-2 Swatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M14_Malyutka" title="9M14 Malyutka">AT-3 Sagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K111_Fagot" title="9K111 Fagot">AT-4 Spigot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M113_Konkurs" title="9M113 Konkurs">AT-5 Spandrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">AT-6 Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115_Metis" title="9K115 Metis">AT-7 Saxhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K112_Kobra" title="9K112 Kobra">AT-8 Songster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M120_Ataka" title="9M120 Ataka">AT-9 Spiral-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M117_Bastion" title="9M117 Bastion">AT-10 Stabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT-11_Sniper" class="mw-redirect" title="AT-11 Sniper">AT-11 Sniper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M117_Bastion" title="9M117 Bastion">AT-12 Swinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115-2_Metis-M" title="9K115-2 Metis-M">AT-13 Saxhorn-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M133_Kornet" title="9M133 Kornet">АТ-14 Spriggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M123_Khrizantema" title="9M123 Khrizantema">АТ-15 Springer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K121_Vikhr" title="9K121 Vikhr">AT-16 Scallion</a></li> <li>'Avtonomya' IR FF</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes A/M/K ATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMUR" title="LMUR">LMUR</a> Izd. 305</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronshtadt_Kh-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronshtadt Kh-50 (page does not exist)">Kh-50</a></li> <li>Iz 85 Kh-MD-E</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Surface-<br />to-air</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_surface-to-air_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for surface-to-air missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ground-<br />based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-25_Berkut" title="S-25 Berkut">SA-1 Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-2 Guideline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">SA-3 Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K11_Krug" title="2K11 Krug">SA-4 Ganef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-200_missile_system" title="S-200 missile system">SA-5 Gammon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K12_Kub" title="2K12 Kub">SA-6 Gainful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2">SA-7 Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">SA-8 Gecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K31_Strela-1" title="9K31 Strela-1">SA-9 Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-10 Grumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-11 Gadfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-12 Gladiator/Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K35_Strela-10" title="9K35 Strela-10">SA-13 Gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">SA-14 Gremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">SA-15 Gauntlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-16 Gimlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-17 Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-18 Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K22_Tunguska" title="2K22 Tunguska">SA-19 Grison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-20 Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system" title="S-400 missile system">SA-21 Growler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsir-S1" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantsir-S1">SA-22 Greyhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300VM" class="mw-redirect" title="S-300VM">SA-23 Gladiator/Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-24 Grinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K333_Verba" title="9K333 Verba">SA-29 Gizmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morfey" class="mw-redirect" title="Morfey">Morfey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-350_missile_system" title="S-350 missile system">S-350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M337_Sosna-R" title="9M337 Sosna-R">Sosna-R/RA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">Naval-<br />based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">SA-N-1 Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-N-2 Guideline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-NX-2C</a> M-3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-11_Shtorm" title="M-11 Shtorm">SA-N-3 Goblet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">SA-N-4 Gecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2">SA-N-5 Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-N-6 Grumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-N-7 Gadfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">SA-N-8 Gremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">SA-N-9 Gauntlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-N-10 Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K22_Tunguska" class="mw-redirect" title="9K22 Tunguska">SA-N-11 Grison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-N-12 Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-N-14 Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-N-20 Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsir-S1" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantsir-S1">SA-N-21</a> <a href="/wiki/Pantsir-M" title="Pantsir-M">Greyhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-350_missile_system" title="S-350 missile system">9K</a><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">96</a> <a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system" title="S-400 missile system">Redut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M337_Sosna-R" title="9M337 Sosna-R">Palash/Palma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ballistic missile">Anti-<br />ballistic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABM-1_Galosh" title="ABM-1 Galosh">ABM-1 Galosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-135_anti-ballistic_missile_system" title="A-135 anti-ballistic missile system">ABM-3</a>/<a href="/wiki/53T6" title="53T6">53T6 Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-500_missile_system" title="S-500 missile system">S-500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-235_anti-ballistic_missile_system" title="A-235 anti-ballistic missile system">A-235</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">Surface-<br />to-surface</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_surface-to-surface_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for surface-to-surface missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ground-<br />based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-1_(missile)" title="R-1 (missile)">SS-1 Scunner</a>/<a href="/wiki/Scud_missile" title="Scud missile">SS-1 Scud</a> (<a href="/wiki/R-11_Zemlya" title="R-11 Zemlya">Scud-A</a>/<a href="/wiki/R-17_Elbrus" title="R-17 Elbrus">-B</a>/-C/-D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-2_(missile)" title="R-2 (missile)">SS-2 Sibling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-5_Pobeda" title="R-5 Pobeda">SS-3 Shyster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina">SS-4 Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-14_Chusovaya" title="R-14 Chusovaya">SS-5 Skean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_Semyorka" title="R-7 Semyorka">SS-6 Sapwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-16_(missile)" title="R-16 (missile)">SS-7 Saddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-9_Desna" title="R-9 Desna">SS-8 Sasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-26_(missile)" title="R-26 (missile)">SS-8B Sasin 2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SS-9 Scarp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-200" title="UR-200">SS-10 Scrag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100" title="UR-100">SS-11 Sego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-1_Temp" title="TR-1 Temp">SS-12 Scaleboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-1" title="RT-1">SS-X-13 Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2" title="RT-2">SS-13 Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-15" title="RT-15">SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-20P" title="RT-20P">SS-15 Scrooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-21_Temp_2S" title="RT-21 Temp 2S">SS-16 Sinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MR-UR-100_Sotka" title="MR-UR-100 Sotka">SS-17 Spanker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SS-18 Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100N" title="UR-100N">SS-19 Stiletto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSD-10_Pioneer" title="RSD-10 Pioneer">SS-20 Saber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-21_Tochka" title="OTR-21 Tochka">SS-21 Scarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-1_Temp" title="TR-1 Temp">SS-22 Scaleboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-23_Oka" title="OTR-23 Oka">SS-23 Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-23_Molodets" title="RT-23 Molodets">SS-24 Scalpel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2PM_Topol" title="RT-2PM Topol">SS-25 Sickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">SS-26 Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2PM2_Topol-M" title="RT-2PM2 Topol-M">SS-27 Sickle B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSD-10_Pioneer" title="RSD-10 Pioneer">SS-28 Saber 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-24_Yars" title="RS-24 Yars">SS-29 Sickle C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">SS-X-30 Satan 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-26_Rubezh" title="RS-26 Rubezh">SS-X-31 Sickle D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BZhRK_Barguzin" title="BZhRK Barguzin">SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avangard_(hypersonic_glide_vehicle)" title="Avangard (hypersonic glide vehicle)">Avangard</a> / HGV Yu-7#</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M730_Burevestnik" title="9M730 Burevestnik">SS-X-33 Stone AN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">Naval-<br />based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10Kh" title="10Kh">14KhK1</a> 15Kh 17Kh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">KS-1 Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">P-20 Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-10S" title="K-10S">P-40</a> <a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">P-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSShch" title="KSShch">SS-N-1 Scrubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">SS-N-2 Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-N-3_Shaddock" title="SS-N-3 Shaddock">SS-N-3c Shaddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-N-3_Shaddock" title="SS-N-3 Shaddock">SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-13_(missile)" title="R-13 (missile)">SS-N-4 Sark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-21_(missile)" title="R-21 (missile)">SS-N-5 Sark/Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-1" title="RT-1">D-6</a> <a href="/wiki/RT-2" title="RT-2">D-6M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-15_(missile)" title="R-15 (missile)">D-7 R-15M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_Zyb" title="R-27 Zyb">SS-N-6 Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-70_Ametist" title="P-70 Ametist">SS-N-7 Starbright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" title="R-29 Vysota">SS-N-8 Sawfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-120_Malakhit" title="P-120 Malakhit">SS-N-9 Siren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-500_Bazalt" title="P-500 Bazalt">SS-N-12 Sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_Zyb#R-27K" title="R-27 Zyb">SS-NX-13 Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metel_Anti-Ship_Complex" title="Metel Anti-Ship Complex">SS-N-14 Silex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-2_Vyuga" title="RPK-2 Vyuga">SS-N-15 Starfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-6_Vodopad/RPK-7_Veter" title="RPK-6 Vodopad/RPK-7 Veter">SS-N-16 Stallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-31_(missile)" title="R-31 (missile)">SS-N-17 Snipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" title="R-29 Vysota">SS-N-18 Stingray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-700_Granit" title="P-700 Granit">SS-N-19 Shipwreck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-39_Rif" title="R-39 Rif">SS-N-20 Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK-55" title="RK-55">SS-N-21 Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">SS-N-22 Sunburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29RM_Shtil" title="R-29RM Shtil">SS-N-23 Skif</a> R29RM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29RMU_Sineva" title="R-29RMU Sineva">SS-N-23A Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29RMU2_Layner" title="R-29RMU2 Layner">SS-N-23B Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">SS-NX-24 Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">SS-N-25 Switchblade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">SS-N-26 Strobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">SS-N-27 Sizzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">SS-N-30A</a> 3M-14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-39M" title="R-39M">SS-NX-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-9_Medvedka" title="RPK-9 Medvedka">SS-N-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSM-56_Bulava" title="RSM-56 Bulava">SS-N-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">SS-NX-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">SS-NX-34</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skif_(missile)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skif (missile) (page does not exist)">Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-51_Alfa" title="3M-51 Alfa">SS-N-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos">SS-N-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">SS-NX-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Status-6_Oceanic_Multipurpose_System" title="Status-6 Oceanic Multipurpose System">SS-NX-38 Canyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Ship-<br />to-ship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10Kh" title="10Kh">10Kh</a>N</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-N-3_Shaddock" title="SS-N-3 Shaddock">SSC-1B Sepal</a> Redut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">SSC-2 Salish/Samlet</a> AS/KS-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">P-20 Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSShch" title="KSShch">SSC-K P-1</a> Schuka KSShch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">SSC-3 Styx</a> Rubezh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK-55" title="RK-55">SSC-4 Slingshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">SSC-X-5 Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">SSC-6 Sennight</a></li> <li>SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728</li> <li>SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">SSC-14</a> Klub N/M 3M14/54</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">SSC-13</a> <a href="/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos">BrahMos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">SSC-10</a>/<a href="/wiki/K-300P_Bastion-P" title="K-300P Bastion-P">SSC-5 Stooge</a> Bastion P/S</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">SSC-7/12</a> 3M-80MV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh-74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kh-74 (page does not exist)">SSC-X-11</a> "GZUR"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">SSC-X-15</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skif_(missile)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skif (missile) (page does not exist)">Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M730_Burevestnik" title="9M730 Burevestnik">SSC-X-9 Stone AN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes M ATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes K ATS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&oldid=1258703950">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R-36_(missile)&oldid=1258703950</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Intercontinental_ballistic_missiles_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the Soviet Union">Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a 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