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Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned? For they would not follow his ways; they did not obey his law. <a href="/nlt/isaiah/42.htm">New Living Translation</a> Who allowed Israel to be robbed and hurt? It was the LORD, against whom we sinned, for the people would not walk in his path, nor would they obey his law. <a href="/esv/isaiah/42.htm">English Standard Version</a> Who gave up Jacob to the looter, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned, in whose ways they would not walk, and whose law they would not obey? <a href="/bsb/isaiah/42.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> Who gave Jacob up for spoil, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned? They were unwilling to walk in His ways, and they would not obey His law. <a href="/kjv/isaiah/42.htm">King James Bible</a> Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law. <a href="/nkjv/isaiah/42.htm">New King James Version</a> Who gave Jacob for plunder, and Israel to the robbers? Was it not the LORD, He against whom we have sinned? For they would not walk in His ways, Nor were they obedient to His law. <a href="/nasb_/isaiah/42.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> Who gave Jacob up for spoils, and Israel to plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned, And in whose ways they were not willing to walk, And whose Law they did not obey? <a href="/nasb/isaiah/42.htm">NASB 1995</a> Who gave Jacob up for spoil, and Israel to plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned, And in whose ways they were not willing to walk, And whose law they did not obey? <a href="/nasb77/isaiah/42.htm">NASB 1977 </a> Who gave Jacob up for spoil, and Israel to plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned, And in whose ways they were not willing to walk, And whose law they did not obey? <a href="/lsb/isaiah/42.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> Who gave Jacob up for spoil, and Israel to plunderers? Was it not Yahweh, against whom we have sinned, And in whose ways they were not willing to walk, And whose law they did not obey? <a href="/amp/isaiah/42.htm">Amplified Bible</a> Who gave up Jacob [the kingdom of Judah] for spoil, and [the kingdom of] Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD, He against whom we [of Judah] have sinned, And in whose ways they [of Israel] were unwilling to walk, And whose law and teaching they did not obey? <a href="/csb/isaiah/42.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> Who gave Jacob to the robber, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD? Have we not sinned against him? They were not willing to walk in his ways, and they would not listen to his instruction. <a href="/hcsb/isaiah/42.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> Who gave Jacob to the robber, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD? Have we not sinned against Him? They were not willing to walk in His ways, and they would not listen to His instruction. <a href="/asv/isaiah/42.htm">American Standard Version</a> Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not Jehovah? he against whom we have sinned, and in whose ways they would not walk, neither were they obedient unto his law. <a href="/cev/isaiah/42.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> Israel sinned and refused to obey the LORD or follow his instructions. So the LORD let us be robbed of everything we owned. <a href="/erv/isaiah/42.htm">English Revised Version</a> Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD? he against whom we have sinned, and in whose ways they would not walk, neither were they obedient unto his law. <a href="/gwt/isaiah/42.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> Who gave Jacob away as loot and handed Israel over to robbers? Wasn't it the LORD, against whom we have sinned? They didn't want to live his way. They didn't obey his teachings. <a href="/gnt/isaiah/42.htm">Good News Translation</a> Who gave Israel up to the looters? It was the LORD himself, against whom we sinned! We would not live as he wanted us to live or obey the teachings he gave us. <a href="/isv/isaiah/42.htm">International Standard Version</a> "Who handed Jacob over to looters, and Israel to robbers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned? After all, they weren't willing to walk in his ways, and they wouldn't obey his instruction, <a href="/msb/isaiah/42.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> Who gave Jacob up for spoil, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned? They were unwilling to walk in His ways, and they would not obey His law. <a href="/net/isaiah/42.htm">NET Bible</a> Who handed Jacob over to the robber? Who handed Israel over to the looters? Was it not the LORD, against whom we sinned? They refused to follow his commands; they disobeyed his law. <a href="/nheb/isaiah/42.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> Who gave Jacob as plunder, and Israel to the robbers? Did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? For they would not walk in his ways, and they disobeyed his law. <a href="/wbt/isaiah/42.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient to his law. <a href="/web/isaiah/42.htm">World English Bible</a> Who gave Jacob as plunder, and Israel to the robbers? Didn’t Yahweh, he against whom we have sinned? For they would not walk in his ways, and they disobeyed his law. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/isaiah/42.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> Who has given Jacob for a spoil, "" And Israel to the spoilers? Is it not YHWH—He against whom we sinned? Indeed, they have not been willing to walk in His ways, "" Nor have they listened to His law. <a href="/ylt/isaiah/42.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> Who hath given Jacob for a spoil, And Israel to the spoilers? Is it not Jehovah -- He against whom we sinned? Yea, they have not been willing in His ways to walk, Nor have they hearkened to His law. <a href="/slt/isaiah/42.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> Who gave Jacob for a treading down, and Israel for spoils? did not Jehovah against whom we sinned? and they would not go in his ways and they heard not to his laws.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/isaiah/42.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> Who hath given Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to robbers? hath not the Lord himself, against whom we have sinned? And they would not walk in his ways, and they have not hearkened to his law. <a href="/cpdv/isaiah/42.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> Who has handed over Jacob into plunder, and Israel into devastation? It is not the Lord himself, against whom we have sinned? And they were not willing to walk in his ways, and they have not listened to his law. <a href="/nabre/isaiah/42.htm">New American Bible</a> Who was it that gave Jacob to be despoiled, Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned? In his ways they refused to walk, his teaching they would not heed. <a href="/nrsvce/isaiah/42.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> Who gave up Jacob to the spoiler, and Israel to the robbers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned, in whose ways they would not walk, and whose law they would not obey?<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/isaiah/42.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> Who gave Jacob to be trod under foot and Israel for a spoil? Was it not the LORD, because we have sinned against him? For we would not walk in his ways, neither were we obedient to his law. <a href="/hpbt/isaiah/42.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> Who gave Yaqob for treading under foot and Israel for being plundered? Was it not LORD JEHOVAH, because we have sinned against him and we were not willing to walk in his ways, and we were not listening to his Law?<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/isaiah/42.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? Did not the LORD? He against whom we have sinned, And in whose ways they would not walk, Neither were they obedient unto His law. <a href="/sep/isaiah/42.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> For what did he give to Jacob up to spoil, and Israel to them that plundered him? Did not God do it against whom they sinned? and they would not walk in his ways, nor hearken to his law. <a href="/parallel/isaiah/42-24.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Xv9bHT-nr9s?start=9338" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/isaiah/42.htm">Israel is Deaf and Blind</a> …23Who among you will pay attention to this? Who will listen and obey hereafter? 24<a href="/hebrew/4310.htm" title="4310: mî- (Interrog) -- An interrogative pronoun of persons, as mah is of things, who?; also whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix.">Who</a> <a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="5414: nā·ṯan (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To give, put, set. A primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application.">gave</a> <a href="/hebrew/3290.htm" title="3290: ya·‘ă·qōḇ (N-proper-ms) -- A son of Isaac, also his desc. From aqab; heel-catcher; Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch.">Jacob</a> <a href="/hebrew/4882.htm" title="4882: lim·šō·sɛh (Prep-l:: N-fs) -- Spoilation. From an unused root meaning to plunder; spoilation.">up for spoil,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="3478: wə·yiś·rā·’êl (Conj-w:: N-proper-ms) -- From sarah and 'el; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also of his posterity.">and Israel</a> <a href="/hebrew/962.htm" title="962: lə·ḇō·zə·zîm (Prep-l:: V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp) -- To spoil, plunder. A primitive root; to plunder.">to the plunderers?</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: hă·lō·w (Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">Was it not</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah·weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">the LORD,</a> <a href="/hebrew/2098.htm" title="2098: zū (Pro-r) -- This, which, who. For zeh; this or that.">against whom</a> <a href="/hebrew/2398.htm" title="2398: ḥā·ṭā·nū (V-Qal-Perf-1cp) -- A primitive root; properly, to miss; hence to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn.">we have sinned?</a> <a href="/hebrew/lōw (Prep:: 3ms) -- "></a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: wə·lō- (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles."></a> <a href="/hebrew/14.htm" title="14: ’ā·ḇū (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- To be willing, to consent. A primitive root; to breathe after, i.e. to be acquiescent.">They were unwilling</a> <a href="/hebrew/1980.htm" title="1980: hā·lō·wḵ (V-Qal-InfAbs) -- To go, come, walk. Akin to yalak; a primitive root; to walk.">to walk</a> <a href="/hebrew/1870.htm" title="1870: ḇiḏ·rā·ḵāw (Prep-b:: N-cpc:: 3ms) -- Way, road, distance, journey, manner. From darak; a road; figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb.">in His ways,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: wə·lō (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">and they would not</a> <a href="/hebrew/8085.htm" title="8085: šā·mə·‘ū (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- To hear. A primitive root; to hear intelligently.">obey</a> <a href="/hebrew/8451.htm" title="8451: bə·ṯō·w·rā·ṯōw (Prep-b:: N-fsc:: 3ms) -- Direction, instruction, law. Or torah; from yarah; a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch.">His law.</a> 25So He poured out on them His furious anger and the fierceness of battle. It enveloped them in flames, but they did not understand; it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/jeremiah/5-19.htm">Jeremiah 5:19</a> And when the people ask, ‘For what offense has the LORD our God done all these things to us?’ You are to tell them, ‘Just as you have forsaken Me and served foreign gods in your land, so will you serve foreigners in a land that is not your own.’” <a href="/deuteronomy/28-15.htm">Deuteronomy 28:15-68</a> If, however, you do not obey the LORD your God by carefully following all His commandments and statutes I am giving you today, all these curses will come upon you and overtake you: / You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country. / Your basket and kneading bowl will be cursed. ... <a href="/2_kings/17-7.htm">2 Kings 17:7-23</a> All this happened because the people of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. They had worshiped other gods / and walked in the customs of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites, as well as in the practices introduced by the kings of Israel. / The Israelites secretly did things against the LORD their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city, they built high places in all their cities. ... <a href="/nehemiah/9-26.htm">Nehemiah 9:26-30</a> But they were disobedient and rebelled against You; they flung Your law behind their backs. They killed Your prophets, who had admonished them to return to You. They committed terrible blasphemies. / So You delivered them into the hands of enemies who oppressed them, and in their time of distress they cried out to You. From heaven You heard them, and in Your great compassion You gave them deliverers who saved them from the hands of their enemies. / But as soon as they had rest, they again did evil in Your sight. So You abandoned them to the hands of their enemies, who had dominion over them. When they cried out to You again, You heard from heaven, and You delivered them many times in Your compassion. ... <a href="/jeremiah/9-13.htm">Jeremiah 9:13-16</a> And the LORD answered, “It is because they have forsaken My law, which I set before them; they have not walked in it or obeyed My voice. / Instead, they have followed the stubbornness of their hearts and gone after the Baals, as their fathers taught them.” / Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I will feed this people wormwood and give them poisoned water to drink. ... <a href="/lamentations/1-5.htm">Lamentations 1:5</a> Her foes have become her masters; her enemies are at ease. For the LORD has brought her grief because of her many transgressions. Her children have gone away as captives before the enemy. <a href="/ezekiel/39-23.htm">Ezekiel 39:23-24</a> And the nations will know that the house of Israel went into exile for their iniquity, because they were unfaithful to Me. So I hid My face from them and delivered them into the hands of their enemies, so that they all fell by the sword. / I dealt with them according to their uncleanness and transgressions, and I hid My face from them. <a href="/amos/3-2.htm">Amos 3:2</a> “Only you have I known from all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities.” <a href="/daniel/9-11.htm">Daniel 9:11-14</a> All Israel has transgressed Your law and turned away, refusing to obey Your voice; so the oath and the curse written in the Law of Moses the servant of God has been poured out on us, because we have sinned against You. / You have carried out the words spoken against us and against our rulers by bringing upon us a great disaster. For under all of heaven, nothing has ever been done like what has been done to Jerusalem. / Just as it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us, yet we have not sought the favor of the LORD our God by turning from our iniquities and giving attention to Your truth. ... <a href="/hosea/8-1.htm">Hosea 8:1-14</a> Put the ram’s horn to your lips! An eagle looms over the house of the LORD, because the people have transgressed My covenant and rebelled against My law. / Israel cries out to Me, “O our God, we know You!” / But Israel has rejected good; an enemy will pursue him. ... <a href="/romans/1-18.htm">Romans 1:18-32</a> The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness. / For what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. / For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse. ... <a href="/hebrews/2-2.htm">Hebrews 2:2-3</a> For if the message spoken by angels was binding, and every transgression and disobedience received its just punishment, / how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation? This salvation was first announced by the Lord, was confirmed to us by those who heard Him, <a href="/1_peter/4-17.htm">1 Peter 4:17</a> For it is time for judgment to begin with the family of God; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who disobey the gospel of God? <a href="/matthew/23-37.htm">Matthew 23:37-39</a> O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling! / Look, your house is left to you desolate. / For I tell you that you will not see Me again until you say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord.’” <a href="/luke/19-41.htm">Luke 19:41-44</a> As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it / and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes. / For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side. ...</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient to his law.<a href="/isaiah/10-5.htm">Isaiah 10:5,6</a> O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand is mine indignation… <a href="/isaiah/45-7.htm">Isaiah 45:7</a> I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.<a href="/isaiah/47-6.htm">Isaiah 47:6</a> I was wroth with my people, I have polluted mine inheritance, and given them into thine hand: thou didst shew them no mercy; upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/isaiah/42-13.htm">Attackers</a> <a href="/1_kings/13-26.htm">Disobeyed</a> <a href="/jeremiah/2-27.htm">Gave</a> <a href="/isaiah/33-23.htm">Goods</a> <a href="/isaiah/37-10.htm">Handed</a> <a href="/isaiah/41-20.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/isaiah/41-21.htm">Jacob</a> <a href="/isaiah/42-21.htm">Law</a> <a href="/isaiah/1-19.htm">Obedient</a> <a href="/isaiah/11-14.htm">Obey</a> <a href="/isaiah/33-23.htm">Plunder</a> <a href="/isaiah/17-14.htm">Plunderers</a> <a href="/job/12-6.htm">Robbers</a> <a href="/isaiah/31-6.htm">Sinned</a> <a href="/isaiah/42-22.htm">Spoil</a> <a href="/isaiah/21-2.htm">Spoiler</a> <a href="/isaiah/42-5.htm">Walk</a> <a href="/isaiah/42-16.htm">Ways</a> <a href="/isaiah/30-15.htm">Willing</a> <a href="/isaiah/41-11.htm">Wrong</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/isaiah/47-12.htm">Attackers</a> <a href="/jeremiah/43-4.htm">Disobeyed</a> <a href="/jeremiah/2-27.htm">Gave</a> <a href="/isaiah/49-24.htm">Goods</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-12.htm">Handed</a> <a href="/isaiah/43-1.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/isaiah/43-1.htm">Jacob</a> <a href="/isaiah/50-8.htm">Law</a> <a href="/matthew/7-21.htm">Obedient</a> <a href="/jeremiah/7-23.htm">Obey</a> <a href="/isaiah/49-24.htm">Plunder</a> <a href="/obadiah/1-5.htm">Plunderers</a> <a href="/jeremiah/7-11.htm">Robbers</a> <a href="/isaiah/43-27.htm">Sinned</a> <a href="/isaiah/53-12.htm">Spoil</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-26.htm">Spoiler</a> <a href="/isaiah/43-2.htm">Walk</a> <a href="/isaiah/45-13.htm">Ways</a> <a href="/ezekiel/3-7.htm">Willing</a> <a href="/isaiah/53-9.htm">Wrong</a><div class="vheading2">Isaiah 42</div>1. <a href="/isaiah/42-1.htm">The office of Christ, graced with meekness and constancy.</a> 5. <a href="/isaiah/42-5.htm">God's promise unto him.</a> 10. <a href="/isaiah/42-10.htm">An exhortation to praise God for his Gospel</a> 13. <a href="/isaiah/42-13.htm">God will manifest himself, and check idolatry</a> 18. <a href="/isaiah/42-18.htm">He reproves the people of incredulity.</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/isaiah/42.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/isaiah/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/isaiah/42.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>Who gave Jacob up for spoil, and Israel to the plunderers? This phrase questions the cause of Israel's suffering and subjugation. Historically, the Northern Kingdom of Israel fell to the Assyrians in 722 BC, and the Southern Kingdom of Judah was conquered by the Babylonians in 586 BC. The rhetorical question emphasizes that these events were not merely political or military failures but were divinely orchestrated as a consequence of Israel's disobedience. The use of "Jacob" and "Israel" highlights the entire nation, both the northern and southern kingdoms, as recipients of this judgment.Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned? This phrase identifies the LORD as the one who allowed these calamities due to the people's sin. The covenant relationship between God and Israel, established at Sinai, included blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience (Deuteronomy 28). The people's idolatry and failure to uphold the covenant led to divine judgment. This reflects the consistent biblical theme that God disciplines those He loves (<a href="/hebrews/12-6.htm">Hebrews 12:6</a>).They were unwilling to walk in His ways, This phrase highlights the people's stubbornness and rebellion. "Walking in His ways" refers to living according to God's commandments and statutes. The Israelites' unwillingness to follow God's path is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, seen in the cycles of sin and repentance in the Book of Judges and the prophetic calls to return to God. This disobedience is not just a failure to follow rules but a rejection of a relationship with God.and they would not obey His law. The law, or Torah, was central to Israel's identity and relationship with God. Disobedience to the law was tantamount to rejecting God's authority and wisdom. The prophets frequently called the people back to the law, emphasizing its role in maintaining the covenant relationship. This disobedience foreshadows the need for a new covenant, as prophesied in <a href="/jeremiah/31-31.htm">Jeremiah 31:31-34</a>, which Christians believe is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who perfectly obeyed the law and offers grace for those who believe.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/j/jacob/israel.htm">Jacob/Israel</a> Represents the people of God, the descendants of Jacob, who are often referred to as Israel. In this context, they are the ones who have been given up for spoil due to their disobedience. 2. <a href="/topical/t/the_lord.htm">The LORD (Yahweh)</a> The covenant God of Israel, who is portrayed as the one allowing Israel to be plundered because of their sin and disobedience. 3. <a href="/topical/p/plunderers.htm">Plunderers</a> The foreign nations or entities that God uses as instruments of judgment against Israel for their failure to follow His ways. 4. <a href="/topical/s/sin_and_disobedience.htm">Sin and Disobedience</a> The actions of Israel that led to their downfall, specifically their refusal to walk in God's ways and obey His law. 5. <a href="/topical/t/the_law.htm">The Law</a> Refers to the commandments and instructions given by God to Israel, which they failed to obey, leading to their punishment.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_disobedience.htm">The Consequences of Disobedience</a> Disobedience to God’s commands leads to serious consequences, as seen in the history of Israel. This serves as a warning to remain faithful and obedient to God’s Word. <a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_judgment.htm">God’s Sovereignty in Judgment</a> God is sovereign and uses even foreign nations to accomplish His purposes. Understanding His sovereignty helps us trust His plans, even when they involve discipline. <a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_walking_in_god's_ways.htm">The Importance of Walking in God’s Ways</a> Walking in God’s ways is not just about following rules but living in a relationship with Him. This involves daily commitment and alignment with His will. <a href="/topical/r/repentance_and_restoration.htm">Repentance and Restoration</a> While God allows consequences for sin, He also offers restoration. Repentance is key to returning to God’s favor and experiencing His blessings. <a href="/topical/l/learning_from_israel's_example.htm">Learning from Israel’s Example</a> The history of Israel serves as an example for us today. We must learn from their mistakes and strive to live in obedience to God’s commands.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_isaiah_42.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 42</a> <a href="/q/why_does_god_favor_israel_over_others.htm">If all humans are equal, why does God show favoritism to Israel over other nations?</a> <a href="/q/how_does_isaiah_56_6-7_fit_earlier_covenants.htm">How does Isaiah 56:6-7 reconcile with verses that depict Israel's exclusive covenant in earlier chapters of Isaiah?</a> <a href="/q/why_target_jacob_israel_for_punishment.htm">Micah 1:5 - Why single out Jacob and Israel for punishment in a manner that seems inconsistent with other passages emphasizing broader divine judgment?</a> <a href="/q/does_isaiah_27_7-9_conflict_with_ezekiel_18.htm">Isaiah 27:7-9 describes collective punishment or forgiveness--does this conflict with other Old Testament texts emphasizing individual responsibility (e.g., Ezekiel 18)?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/isaiah/42.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(24) Who gave Jacob for a spoil . . .?--The sufferers, whether in the nearer or more distant exile, are reminded that they have brought their sufferings upon themselves, and that it is Jehovah who sends them in the wrath which, as aiming at their restoration, is but another aspect of His love.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/isaiah/42.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 24. - Jacob... Israel (comp. <a href="/isaiah/40-27.htm">Isaiah 40:27</a>; <a href="/isaiah/41-8.htm">Isaiah 41:8, 14</a>; <a href="/isaiah/43-1.htm">Isaiah 43:1</a>, etc.), He against whom we have sinned. The prophet identifies himself with his people in loving sympathy, just as Daniel does in <a href="/daniel/9-5.htm">Daniel 9:5-15</a>, and Ezra in <a href="/ezra/9-6.htm">Ezra 9:6-15</a>, of their respective books (comp. also <a href="/isaiah/59-9.htm">Isaiah 59:9-13</a>). <a href="/commentaries/isaiah/42-24.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>Who מִֽי־ (mî-) Interrogative <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4310.htm">Strong's 4310: </a> Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix gave נָתַ֨ן (nā·ṯan) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm">Strong's 5414: </a> To give, put, set Jacob יַעֲקֹ֛ב (ya·‘ă·qōḇ) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3290.htm">Strong's 3290: </a> Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc up for spoil, לִמְשִׁסָּ֧ה‪‬ (lim·šis·sāh) Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4882.htm">Strong's 4882: </a> Spoilation and Israel וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל (wə·yiś·rā·’êl) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm">Strong's 3478: </a> Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc to the plunderers? לְבֹזְזִ֖ים (lə·ḇō·zə·zîm) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_962.htm">Strong's 962: </a> To spoil, plunder Was it not הֲל֣וֹא (hă·lō·w) Adverb - Negative particle <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> Not, no the LORD, יְהוָ֑ה (Yah·weh) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3069.htm">Strong's 3069: </a> YHWH against whom ז֚וּ (zū) Pronoun - relative <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2098.htm">Strong's 2098: </a> This, which, who we have sinned? חָטָ֣אנוּ (ḥā·ṭā·nū) Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2398.htm">Strong's 2398: </a> To miss, to sin, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn They were unwilling אָב֤וּ (’ā·ḇū) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_14.htm">Strong's 14: </a> To breathe after, to be acquiescent to walk הָל֔וֹךְ (hā·lō·wḵ) Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1980.htm">Strong's 1980: </a> To go, come, walk in His ways, בִדְרָכָיו֙ (ḇiḏ·rā·ḵāw) Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1870.htm">Strong's 1870: </a> A road, a course of life, mode of action and they would not וְלֹ֥א (wə·lō) Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> Not, no obey שָׁמְע֖וּ (šā·mə·‘ū) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8085.htm">Strong's 8085: </a> To hear intelligently His law. בְּתוֹרָתֽוֹ׃ (bə·ṯō·w·rā·ṯōw) Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8451.htm">Strong's 8451: </a> Direction, instruction, law <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/isaiah/42-24.htm">Isaiah 42:24 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/isaiah/42-24.htm">Isaiah 42:24 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/isaiah/42-24.htm">Isaiah 42:24 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/isaiah/42-24.htm">Isaiah 42:24 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/isaiah/42-24.htm">Isaiah 42:24 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/isaiah/42-24.htm">Isaiah 42:24 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/isaiah/42-24.htm">Isaiah 42:24 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/isaiah/42-24.htm">Isaiah 42:24 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/isaiah/42-24.htm">Isaiah 42:24 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/isaiah/42-24.htm">Isaiah 42:24 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/isaiah/42-24.htm">OT Prophets: Isaiah 42:24 Who gave Jacob as plunder and Israel (Isa Isi Is)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/isaiah/42-23.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Isaiah 42:23"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Isaiah 42:23" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/isaiah/42-25.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Isaiah 42:25"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Isaiah 42:25" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>