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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American newspaper publisher and politician (1773–1839)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Solomon Southwick</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Solomon_Southwick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Solomon_Southwick.jpg/220px-Solomon_Southwick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Solomon_Southwick.jpg/330px-Solomon_Southwick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Solomon_Southwick.jpg/440px-Solomon_Southwick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="830" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">1804 portrait by <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Ames" title="Ezra Ames">Ezra Ames</a>. <a href="/wiki/Albany_Institute_of_History_%26_Art" title="Albany Institute of History & Art">Albany Institute of History & Art</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a> Nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1828</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Granger" title="Francis Granger">Francis Granger</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Postmaster of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1821–1822</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_L._Dox" title="Gerrit L. Dox">Gerrit L. Dox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Van_Rensselaer" title="Solomon Van Rensselaer">Solomon Van Rensselaer</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents_of_the_University_of_the_State_of_New_York" title="Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York">Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1812–1823</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gansevoort" title="Peter Gansevoort">Peter Gansevoort</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Peter Wendell</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Sheriff of <a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1808–1810</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Lawrence L. Van Kleeck</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jacob Mancius</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Clerk of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1807–1808</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Henry L. Bleecker</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sebastian Visscher</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Clerk of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1803–1806</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">James Van Ingen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Y._Lansing" title="Gerrit Y. Lansing">Gerrit Y. Lansing</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1773-12-25</span>)</span>December 25, 1773<br /><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">British America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 18, 1839<span style="display:none">(1839-11-18)</span> (aged 65)<br /><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Albany_Rural_Cemetery" title="Albany Rural Cemetery">Albany Rural Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Jane Barber (m. 1795) (d. January 31, 1861)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">9 (5 lived to adulthood)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Printer<br />Newspaper publisher and editor<br />Bank president<br />Government official<br />Political organizer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Organizer and proponent of the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Solomon Southwick</b> (December 25, 1773 – November 18, 1839) was an <a href="/wiki/Early_American_publishers_and_printers" title="Early American publishers and printers">American newspaper publisher</a> and political figure who was a principal organizer of the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a>. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, Southwick was apprenticed as a baker and trained as a commercial sailor. In 1792, he relocated to <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a> to work for the <i>Albany Register</i> <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a>, of which he later became editor and publisher. He also became affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a> and served in a variety of elected and appointed political positions. </p><p>In the 1820s, Southwick left the Democratic-Republicans and the <i>Albany Register</i>, and he edited a variety of agricultural and religious newspapers. He also played a major part in founding the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a> and was its 1828 candidate for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a>. After the Anti-Masons were supplanted by the <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whigs</a> as the major alternative to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, Southwick decided to forgo further involvement in politics. He became a successful speaker and lecturer and remained active until his death in Albany. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Southwick&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Solomon Southwick was born in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a> on December 25, 1773. He was the son of <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Southwick_(American_Revolution)" title="Solomon Southwick (American Revolution)">Solomon Southwick</a> (1731-1797) and Ann Gardner Carpenter Southwick (1748-1783), and the grandson of Solomon Southwick (b. 1672) and his wife Mary. </p><p>Southwick's father was the publisher of the <a href="/wiki/The_Newport_Daily_News" title="The Newport Daily News"><i>Newport Mercury</i></a> newspaper and an ardent supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">Patriot</a> cause during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a member of the first graduating class of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>, but did not complete his degree. He later received an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary</a> bachelor's degree from the University of Pennsylvania, as well as an honorary master's degree from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UPenn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPenn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Start_of_career">Start of career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Southwick&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Start of career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The younger Southwick was educated in Newport and initially apprenticed as a <a href="/wiki/Baker" title="Baker">baker</a>. He briefly pursued training as a commercial <a href="/wiki/Sailor" title="Sailor">sailor</a>, and moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1791 to become apprenticed as a <a href="/wiki/Printer_(publishing)" title="Printer (publishing)">printer</a>. In 1792 he relocated to <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a> to work for the <i>Albany Register</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> aligned with the <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a>, which was owned by Robert and John Barber. His older brother Henry Southwick had also settled in Albany to begin a career as a printer, which likely influenced Solomon Southwick's decision to move from New York City. Henry Southwick later worked with Solomon Southwick on the <i>Albany Register</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert Barber left the <i>Albany Register</i> later in 1792, and Solomon Southwick became a partner in the newspaper and its associated printing business. In 1795 he married Jane Barber, the sister of Robert and John Barber.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Southwick&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to editing the <i>Albany Register</i>, Southwick became active in civic life and took part in politics as a Democratic-Republican. He served on Albany's volunteer fire department beginning in 1801, and was Clerk of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a> from 1803 to 1806, and Clerk of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a> from 1807 to 1808.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1808 to 1810 Southwick served as <a href="/wiki/Sheriff_of_Albany_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheriff of Albany County, New York">Sheriff of Albany County, New York</a>. In 1812 he was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_State_of_New_York" title="University of the State of New York">New York State Board of Regents</a>, and he served until 1823. Southwick studied law with <a href="/wiki/Harmanus_Bleecker" title="Harmanus Bleecker">Harmanus Bleecker</a>, and was admitted to the bar in 1813. He was the official state printer, and continued to serve in local offices, including <a href="/wiki/Postmaster" title="Postmaster">Postmaster</a> of Albany. At the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_and_Farmers%27_Bank_of_Albany" title="Mechanics' and Farmers' Bank of Albany">Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Bank</a> in 1811, Southwick was elected to serve as its president.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1812 Southwick was tried for the charge of attempting to bribe Assembly <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_New_York_State_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the New York State Assembly">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sheldon" title="Alexander Sheldon">Alexander Sheldon</a> to procure Assembly votes in favor of a new central bank to replace the <a href="/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="First Bank of the United States">First Bank of the United States</a> after the first bank's charter had expired. Southwick appeared in court in <a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_New_York" title="Johnstown, New York">Johnstown</a> to face Judge <a href="/wiki/James_Kent_(jurist)" title="James Kent (jurist)">James Kent</a>. He was prosecuted by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Addis_Emmet" title="Thomas Addis Emmet">Thomas Addis Emmet</a>, and defended by <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cady" title="Daniel Cady">Daniel Cady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Van_Vechten" title="Abraham Van Vechten">Abraham Van Vechten</a> and Ebenezer Foote. The trial ended with Southwick's acquittal.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anti-Masonic_views">Anti-Masonic views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Southwick&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Anti-Masonic views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1817 or 1818 Southwick's political views were no longer in line with those of the Democratic-Republicans, and he ceased publication of the <i>Albany Register</i>. He then published several specialty newspapers, including <i>The Plough Boy</i>, a publication which provided information about farming in New York and advocated the creation of local, county and state agricultural societies. He also published and edited the <i>Christian Visitant</i>, a religious magazine, and the <i>National Democrat</i>, a political newspaper which opposed the Democratic-Republicans. Southwick also ran <a href="/wiki/Quixotism" title="Quixotism">quixotic</a> campaigns for the <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election,_1822" class="mw-redirect" title="New York's 9th congressional district special election, 1822">United States House of Representatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> in 1822 as <a href="/wiki/New_York_gubernatorial_election,_1822" class="mw-redirect" title="New York gubernatorial election, 1822">the candidate of the National Democrats</a> (also called the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, Southwick opened an office that organized and operated lotteries to raise money for state projects and programs. According to <a href="/wiki/Thurlow_Weed" title="Thurlow Weed">Thurlow Weed</a> and other contemporaries, Southwick appeared in the mid-1820s to have become eccentric, and consulted fortune tellers and mystics in an effort to obtain winning lottery numbers for contests held in other states. Weed and others indicate that Southwick acted for several years as though every time he checked his mail, he was sure to be notified that he had won a large sum, but he never did. When Southwick sustained personal financial losses in operating New York's lotteries, the state reimbursed him.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a>, Southwick became one of its chief organizers and proponents. He published the <i>National Observer</i>, an Anti-Masonic newspaper, and he ran <a href="/wiki/New_York_gubernatorial_election,_1828" class="mw-redirect" title="New York gubernatorial election, 1828">unsuccessfully for Governor</a> as an Anti-Mason in 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1831 Anti-Masonic influence in New York was on the wane, and Southwick decided to take no further part in politics. He became a popular moralizer and sermonizer on the statewide lecture circuit, and frequently delivered addresses including: <i>The Bible</i>; <i>Temperance</i>; and <i>Self-Education</i>, many of which were also reproduced as pamphlets. From 1837 to 1839 he was associated with the <i>Family Newspaper</i>, a periodical which was published by his son Alfred.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_published_works">Additional published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Southwick&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Additional published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Pleasures of Poverty</i>, a poem (Albany, 1823); <i>A Solemn Warning Against Free-Masonry</i> (1827); and <i>Five Lessons for Young Men</i> (1837).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_burial">Death and burial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Southwick&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death and burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Southwick died suddenly in Albany on November 18, 1839. He was originally buried at the Episcopal Church Cemetery on <a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Albany,_New_York)#State_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="State Street (Albany, New York)">State Street</a> in Albany, and later reinterred at <a href="/wiki/Albany_Rural_Cemetery" title="Albany Rural Cemetery">Albany Rural Cemetery</a>, Lot 72, Section 14.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Southwick&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1795 Southwick married Jane Barber, the sister of Robert and John Barber, with whom he had worked at the <i>Albany Register</i>. She was born in Albany between 1773 and 1775, and died in Albany on January 31, 1861. Solomon and Jane Southwick had nine children, of whom five lived to adulthood.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Southwick&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_American_publishers_and_printers" title="List of early American publishers and printers">List of early American publishers and printers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Southwick&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gorham A. Worth, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V5UPAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+newport+december+1773&pg=PA71">Random Recollections of Albany: From 1800 to 1808</a>, 1866, page 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Moore Caller, Maria A. Ober, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UltVAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+newport+december+1773&pg=PA97">Genealogy of the Descendants of Lawrence and Cassandra Southwick</a>, 1881, pages 96-97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPenn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UPenn_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.upenn.edu/people/1700s/southwick_sol.html">"Solomon Southwick (1731-1797)"</a>. <i>University of Pennsylvania archives</i>. University of Pennsylvania<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Pennsylvania+archives&rft.atitle=Solomon+Southwick+%281731-1797%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.upenn.edu%2Fpeople%2F1700s%2Fsouthwick_sol.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASolomon+Southwick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">University of Pennsylvania, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GNe6AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+%22university+of+pennsylvania%22+honorary+degree&pg=PA3">Biographical Catalogue of the Matriculates of the College</a>, 1894, page 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yale University, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0JTOAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+%22yale+university%22&pg=PA385">Catalogue of the Officers and Graduates of Yale University</a>, 1910, page 385</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Hunt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x9k6AQAAIAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+baker+sailor&pg=PA365">The American Biographical Sketch Book</a>, 1849, pages 365-366</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Evans, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SqXfAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+%22john+barber%22+albany+register+1792&pg=PA190">American Bibliography: 1786-1789</a>, 1912, page 190</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Moore Caller, Maria A. Ober, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UltVAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+newport+december+1773&pg=PA97">Genealogy of the Descendants of Lawrence and Cassandra Southwick</a>, 1881, pages 96-97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New York Red Book, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zXZIAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+clerk+new+york+assembly+1803+1806&pg=PA143">Clerks of the Assembly</a>, 1922, page 143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manual for Use of the Legislature of the State of New York, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VLxXAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+clerk+new+york+senate&pg=PA549">Clerks of the Senate</a>, 1919, page 549</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joel Munsell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MZUPAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+albany+admitted+bar&pg=PA276">The Albany Annual Register for 1849-1850</a>, Part 2, 1850, page 276</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benson John Lossing, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aMMLAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+sheriff&pg=PA447">The Empire State: A Compendious History of the Commonwealth of New York</a>, 1888, page 447</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Lyon Mackenzie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hXssAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+farmers+and+mechanics+bank&pg=PA25">The Life and Times of Martin Van Buren</a>, 1846, page 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward French Bullard, <a href="/wiki/The_Green_Bag_(1889%E2%80%931914)" title="The Green Bag (1889–1914)">The Green Bag</a> magazine, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rgwtAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+bribery+sheldon+kent+burr+foote+cady&pg=PA94">Daniel Cady</a>, March 1897, page 94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">F.W. Beers & Co., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historyofmontgom00beer#page/n5/mode/2up">History of Montgomery and Fulton Counties, N.Y.</a>, 1878, page 200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brigham, Clarence S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QsQ8AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+plough+boy&pg=PA196">"Bibliography of American Newspapers, 1690-1820 Part VII: New York (A-L)"</a> <i>Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society</i> <b>27</b>(1): 195-197;[177-274]. 1917</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Howell" title="George Rogers Howell">George Rogers Howell</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XP9OXSEvvkYC&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+visitant&pg=PA375">Bi-centennial History of County of Albany, 1609-1886</a>, 1886, Volume 2, page 375</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New York Annual Register, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=axcXAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+governor+1822&pg=PA77">Table Showing the Number of Votes at Election for Governor</a>, 1830, page 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thurlow Weed, Thurlow Weed Barnes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=558MAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+%22thurlow+weed%22+lottery&pg=PA102">Life of Thurlow Weed Including His Autobiography and a Memoir</a>, Volume 1, 1884, page 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Evan Cornog, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=POMtIqp_WIYC&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+%22thurlow+weed%22+lottery&pg=PA146">The Birth of Empire: DeWitt Clinton and the American Experience, 1769-1828</a>, 1998, page 146</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laws of the State of New York, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c4s4AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+lottery&pg=PA428">Law Authorizing Commission to Settle Claims of Solomon Southwick</a>, 1825, page 428</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronald P. Formisano, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BSwQBp7JC9sC&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+%22national+observer%22+antimason&pg=PA103">For the People: American Populist Movements from the Revolution to the 1850s</a>, 2008, page 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Blunt, editor, American Annual Register, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KWE-AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+governor+1828+antimason&pg=RA1-PA25">Votes for Governor in 1828</a>, 1829, page 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Rogers Howell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XP9OXSEvvkYC&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+visitant&pg=PA375">Bi-centennial History of County of Albany, 1609-1886</a>, 1886, Volume 2, page 363</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solomon Southwick, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wQw_AAAAYAAJ&q=%22solomon+southwick%22+pleasures+of+poverty">The Pleasures of Poverty</a>, 1823, title page</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solomon Southwick, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075950687;view=1up;seq=1">"A Solemn Warning Against Free-Masonry"</a>, 1827, title page</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solomon Southwick, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g-INAAAAYAAJ&q=%22solomon+southwick%22+%22five+lessons+for+young+men%22">Five Lessons for Young Men</a>, 1837, title page</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexander Clarence Flick, New York State Historical Association, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VTwRAAAAIAAJ&q=%22solomon+southwick%22">New York History</a>, Volume 37; Volume 54, 1956, page 308</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joel Munsell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/annalsofalbany04munsuoft#page/298/mode/2up/search/southwick">The Annals of Albany</a>, Volume IV, 1850, page 298</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albany Rural Cemetery Burial Cards, 1791-2011, entry for Solomon Southwick, retrieved April 25, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Moore Caller, Maria A. Ober, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UltVAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22solomon+southwick%22+jane+barber+married+1795&pg=PA167">Genealogy of the Descendants of Lawrence and Cassandra Southwick</a>, 1881, pages 167-177</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Southwick&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128518921">Solomon Southwick</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sosri.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_b421585d-e5ed-4ec1-a5f3-da0d2a27f425/">Declaration of Independence: First Newport printing by Solomon Southwick facsimile</a> from the Rhode Island State Archives</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New political party</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1828_New_York_gubernatorial_election" title="1828 New York gubernatorial election">1828</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Granger" title="Francis Granger">Francis Granger</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div 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