CINXE.COM

Louis Wain - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Louis Wain - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"a13ba17f-9562-495e-aac4-ffd1d39618db","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Louis_Wain","wgTitle":"Louis Wain","wgCurRevisionId":2641704,"wgRevisionId":2641704,"wgArticleId":410355,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artikels met hCards","AS1-bronne in Duits (de)","Artikels met skakels na Internet Archive","Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders","Artikels met GND-identifiseerders","Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders","Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders","Artikels met MusicBrainz-identifiseerders","Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders","Artikels met NGV-identifiseerders","Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders","Artikels met RKDartists-identifiseerders", "Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders","Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders","Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders","Artikels met ULAN-identifiseerders","Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders","Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders","Normdata met 14 elemente","Geboortes in 1860","Sterftes in 1939","Engelse skilders"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Louis_Wain","wgRelevantArticleId":410355,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength" :10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q714709","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Louis_Wain_-_Lascelles.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Louis_Wain_-_Lascelles.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1022"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="817"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Louis Wain - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Louis_Wain rootpage-Louis_Wain skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="&#039;n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai &#039;n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Louis+Wain" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Louis+Wain" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Louis+Wain" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Louis+Wain" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nalatenskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nalatenskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nalatenskap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nalatenskap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Nalatenskap subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nalatenskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_populêre_kultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_populêre_kultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>In populêre kultuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_populêre_kultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdere_leesstof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdere_leesstof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verdere leesstof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdere_leesstof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Wain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 23 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لويس وين – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس وين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لويس واين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس واين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Луис Уейн – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луис Уейн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لوئیس وین – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئیس وین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="לואיס ויין – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואיס ויין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ルイス・ウェイン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイス・ウェイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B8" title="루이스 웨인 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이스 웨인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Уэйн, Луис Уильям – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уэйн, Луис Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Louis Wain" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Луїс Вейн – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луїс Вейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E6%81%A9" title="路易斯·韋恩 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易斯·韋恩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q714709#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bespreking:Louis_Wain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy (bladsy bestaan nie) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Wain"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Wain"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Louis_Wain" title="&#039;n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Louis_Wain" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="&#039;n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;oldid=2641704" title="&#039;n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Louis_Wain&amp;id=2641704&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLouis_Wain"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLouis_Wain"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Louis+Wain"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Louis_Wain&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_Wain" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q714709" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Louis Wain</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Louis_Wain_-_Lascelles.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Louis_Wain_-_Lascelles.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="281" /></a></span><div>Wain in 1903</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Louis William Wain</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1860-08-05</span>)</span>5 Augustus 1860<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Clerkenwell, <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>, Engeland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sterf</th><td>04 Julie 1939 (op 78)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Napsbury Hospitaal, London Colney, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, Engeland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Beroep</th><td class="role"><a href="/wiki/Skilder" class="mw-redirect" title="Skilder">Skilder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Eggenoot</span></th><td><span itemscope="" itemtype="https&#58;//af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis Wain">Emily Richardson&#32;(trou&#160;1884&#59;&#32;haar dood&#160;1887)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Louis William Wain</b> (<a href="/wiki/5_Augustus" title="5 Augustus">5 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/4_Julie" title="4 Julie">4 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>) was 'n Engelse skilder wat veral bekend is vir sy skilderye van <a href="/wiki/Vermensliking" title="Vermensliking">vermenslikte</a> <a href="/wiki/Kat" title="Kat">katte</a> en katjies. </p><p>Wain is in Clerkenwell, Londen, gebore.<sup id="cite_ref-Dale_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dale-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:9</sup> In 1881 het hy sy eerste tekening verkoop en die volgende jaar het hy sy onderwyspos aan die West London School of Art<sup id="cite_ref-Dale_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dale-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>10-14</span></sup>prysgegee om 'n voltydse illustreerder te word. Hy trou in 1884, maar sy vrou is drie jaar later oorlede. In 1890 het hy saam met sy moeder en vyf susters na die kusstreek van Kent verhuis, en, behalwe vir drie jaar wat hy in <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> deurgebring het, het hy daar gewoon totdat die gesin in 1917 na Londen teruggekeer het. In 1914 het hy 'n ernstige kopbesering opgedoen in 'n omnibus ongeluk en tien jaar later is hy as kranksinnig gesertifiseer. Hy het die oorblywende vyftien jaar van sy lewe in psigiatriese instellings deurgebring, waar hy aanhou teken en skilder het. Sommige van sy latere abstrakte skilderye word beskou as voorlopers van die psigedeliese kuns. </p><p>Wain het honderde tekeninge en skilderye per jaar vir tydskrifte en boeke vervaardig, insluitend <i>Louis Wain's Annual</i>, van 1901 tot 1921. Sy werk het ook op poskaarte en advertensies verskyn, en hy het vir 'n kort tydjie keramiekwerk gedoen en geanimeerde spotprente geteken. Ten spyte van sy gewildheid en produktiewe uitset, het Wain nie ryk geword nie, moontlik omdat hy sy werk goedkoop verkoop het en kopiereg prysgegee het, en ook omdat hy sy moeder en vyf susters ondersteun het. </p><p>Wain se lewe is die onderwerp van die biografiese rolprent uit 2021, <i>The Electrical Life of Louis Wain</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nalatenskap">Nalatenskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Nalatenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nalatenskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tydens 'n radio-uitsending uit 1925, om Wain te ondersteun, het die bekende skrywer <a href="/wiki/H.G._Wells" title="H.G. Wells">H.G. Wells</a> van Wain gesê: "Hy het die kat sy eie gemaak. Hy het 'n katstyl, 'n kat-samelewing, 'n hele katwêreld uitgevind. Engelse katte wat nie soos Louis Wain-katte lyk en leef nie, is skaam vir hulself. " Dieselfde jaar het Ramsay MacDonald geskryf: "Louis Wain was so 15 tot 20 jaar gelede op al ons mure. Waarskynlik het geen kunstenaar 'n groter aantal jongmense plesier verskaf as hy nie".<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Louis_wain_cats.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Louis_wain_cats.png/220px-Louis_wain_cats.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="445" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Louis_wain_cats.png/330px-Louis_wain_cats.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Louis_wain_cats.png/440px-Louis_wain_cats.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="1011" /></a><figcaption>Katte in verskillende style uit Wain se latere jare in onbekende chronologiese volgorde</figcaption></figure> <p>Wain is beskou as 'n outoriteit op katte, en het die president en die voorsitter van die Nasionale Katklub geword en as beoordelaar tydens katskoue opgetree. Hy was ook in aanvraag as gevolg van die groeiende aantal organisasies wat hulle aan dierewelsyn toegewy het. Hy is gesien as verantwoordelik vir die verhoging van die sosiale status van katte, om hulle uit die salon te neem na 'n posisie waar selfs parlementslede hul entoesiasme vir katte met trots kon aankondig sonder vrees vir bespotting. Ten spyte van sy ongetwyfelde kundigheid, is sommige van Wain se teorieë oor die teel en aard van katte as eksentriek beskou, net soos sommige van sy idees oor filosofie en wetenskap.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aangesien Wain die laaste vyftien jaar van sy lewe in geesteshospitale deurgebring het, was daar bespiegeling oor sy geestestoestand, en is daar voorgestel dat hy aan <a href="/wiki/Skisofrenie" title="Skisofrenie">skisofrenie</a> gely het, met voorbeelde van sy kuns wat in verskeie sielkundehandboeke verskyn het in hoofstukke wat oor die versteuring handel.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1939 het 'n psigiater, Walter Maclay, 'n paar skilderye van Wain gevind in 'n winkel in Campden Hill en dit in 'n volgorde geplaas wat hy beweer het bewyse getoon het van 'n agteruitgang in die kunstenaar se geestelike toestand as gevolg van skisofrenie, al was die skilderye nie gedateer nie. Maclay se teorie is uitgedaag omdat Wain steeds skilderye in sy ou styl vervaardig het, sowel as meer abstrakte "kaleidoskopiese" ontwerpe, terwyl hy by Napsbury was.<sup id="cite_ref-Dale_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dale-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>127-8</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wellcome_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellcome-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ter viering van die eeufees van Wain se geboorte in <i>The Guardian</i> , het die katkenner Sidney Denham voorgestel dat Wain se geestelike ineenstorting veroorsaak is deur sy kopbesering, ná 'n aantal ernstige geestelike skokke.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_populêre_kultuur"><span id="In_popul.C3.AAre_kultuur"></span>In populêre kultuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: In populêre kultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: In populêre kultuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wain se latere werk, waar sy katte geteken word by wyse van kaleidoskopies-abstrakte patrone, is geïdentifiseer as 'n belangrike voorloper tot die psigedeliese kuns van die sestigerjare van die 20ste eeu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972 het die Victoria en Albert Museum 'n belangrike uistalling toegewei aan Wain se werke.<sup id="cite_ref-Wellcome_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellcome-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wain se lewe is die onderwerp van <i>The Electrical Life of Louis Wain</i>, 'n biografiese rolprent wat in 2021 deur Amazon-Studios vervaardig is, met <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> wat die rol van Wain vertolk, en met <a href="/wiki/Claire_Foy" title="Claire Foy">Claire Foy</a> as sy vrou, Emily Richardson.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galery">Galery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Galery" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galery"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wain_Cat_(realistic).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&#39;n Realistiese uibeelding van &#39;n katjie uit Wain se vroeë loopbaan"><img alt="&#39;n Realistiese uibeelding van &#39;n katjie uit Wain se vroeë loopbaan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wain_Cat_%28realistic%29.jpg/120px-Wain_Cat_%28realistic%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wain_Cat_%28realistic%29.jpg/180px-Wain_Cat_%28realistic%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wain_Cat_%28realistic%29.jpg/240px-Wain_Cat_%28realistic%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">'n Realistiese uibeelding van 'n katjie uit Wain se vroeë loopbaan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Drawing_by_Louis_Wain._Wellcome_L0021302.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&#39;n Tekening deur Wain getiteld &#39;Caught! Keep your mouth shut and let me open your mind for you&#39;"><img alt="&#39;n Tekening deur Wain getiteld &#39;Caught! Keep your mouth shut and let me open your mind for you&#39;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Drawing_by_Louis_Wain._Wellcome_L0021302.jpg/95px-Drawing_by_Louis_Wain._Wellcome_L0021302.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Drawing_by_Louis_Wain._Wellcome_L0021302.jpg/143px-Drawing_by_Louis_Wain._Wellcome_L0021302.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Drawing_by_Louis_Wain._Wellcome_L0021302.jpg/191px-Drawing_by_Louis_Wain._Wellcome_L0021302.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">'n Tekening deur Wain getiteld 'Caught! Keep your mouth shut and let me open your mind for you'</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:LouisWainAVestryMeeting.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&#39;n Karikatuur uit Wain se vroeë loopbaan, hier met honde (&quot;Pugs&quot;) in pleks van katte as model"><img alt="&#39;n Karikatuur uit Wain se vroeë loopbaan, hier met honde (&quot;Pugs&quot;) in pleks van katte as model" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/LouisWainAVestryMeeting.jpg/120px-LouisWainAVestryMeeting.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/LouisWainAVestryMeeting.jpg/180px-LouisWainAVestryMeeting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/LouisWainAVestryMeeting.jpg/240px-LouisWainAVestryMeeting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">'n Karikatuur uit Wain se vroeë loopbaan, hier met honde ("Pugs") in pleks van katte as model</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wain_cat_--_representative.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wain is veral bekend vir sy skilderye en tekeninge van katjies"><img alt="Wain is veral bekend vir sy skilderye en tekeninge van katjies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Wain_cat_--_representative.jpg/90px-Wain_cat_--_representative.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Wain_cat_--_representative.jpg/135px-Wain_cat_--_representative.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Wain_cat_--_representative.jpg/181px-Wain_cat_--_representative.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wain is veral bekend vir sy skilderye en tekeninge van katjies</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Louis_wain_cats.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Katjies in verskeie style, uit Wain se latere jare, chronologies gerangskik"><img alt="Katjies in verskeie style, uit Wain se latere jare, chronologies gerangskik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Louis_wain_cats.png/59px-Louis_wain_cats.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Louis_wain_cats.png/89px-Louis_wain_cats.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Louis_wain_cats.png/118px-Louis_wain_cats.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="1011" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Katjies in verskeie style, uit Wain se latere jare, chronologies gerangskik</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>All Sorts of Comical Cats</i>. Verse deur Clifton Bingham Londen: Ernest Nister</li> <li><i>Fun at the Zoo</i> met verse deur Clifton Bingham</li> <li><i>Funny Favourites</i>. Forty-five Pen-and-Ink Drawings by Louis Wain. Londen. Ernest Nister.</li> <li><i>Madame Tabby's Establishment</i> (1886)</li> <li><i>Our Farm: The Trouble of Successes Thereof</i> (1888)</li> <li><i>Dreams by French Firesides</i> (1890)</li> <li><i>Peter, A Cat O'One Tail: His Life and Adventures</i> (1892)</li> <li><i>Old Rabbit the Voodoo and Other Sorcerers</i> (1893)</li> <li><i>Fun and Frolic</i>, met verse deur Clifton Bingham, Londen: Ernest Nister (1900).</li> <li><i>The Dandy Lion</i> (1901)</li> <li><i>Cats</i> (1902)</li> <li><i>Pa Cats, Ma Cats and their kittens</i> (1903)</li> <li><i>The Louis Wain Kitten Book</i> (1903)</li> <li><i>Claws and Paws</i> (1904)</li> <li><i>Mixed Pickles</i> deur Louis Wain (omstreeks 1905)</li> <li><i>Cat's Cradle</i> (1908)</li> <li><i>Pantomime Pussies</i> (omstreeks 1908)</li> <li><i>Louis Wain's Cat Painting Book</i> (omstreeks 1910)</li> <li><i>Louis Wain's Cats and Dogs</i> (omstreeks 1910)</li> <li><i>The Louis Wain Nursery Book</i> (omstreeks 1910)</li> <li><i>Louis Wain's Cat Mascot</i> (poskaart-inkleurboek, omstreeks 1910)</li> <li><i>Father Tuck's Struwwelpeter As Seen by Louis Wain, vertel in Merry Rhymes deur Norman Gale</i> (omstreeks 1910), tweede uitgawe <i>Fidgety Phil and Other Tales</i> (omstreeks 1925)</li> <li><i>The Happy Family</i> (omstreeks 1914)</li> <li><i>Daddy Cat</i> (1915)</li> <li><i>Little Red Riding Hood and Other Tales</i> (1919)</li> <li><i>Music in Pussytown</i> (omstreeks 1920)</li> <li><i>Somebody's Pussies</i> (1925)</li> <li><i>The Boy who Shares My Name</i> (1926)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dale-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dale_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dale_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dale_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDale1991" class="citation book cs1">Dale, Rodney (1991) [1968]. <i>Louis Wain: the man who drew cats</i>. Londen: Michael O'Mara Books Limited in association with Chris Beetles Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Louis+Wain%3A+the+man+who+drew+cats&amp;rft.place=Londen&amp;rft.pub=Michael+O%27Mara+Books+Limited+in+association+with+Chris+Beetles+Limited&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.aulast=Dale&amp;rft.aufirst=Rodney&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDenham1960" class="citation web cs1">Denham, Sidney (5 Augustus 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2013/8/1/1375365827102/wain-001.jpg">"The Man who drew cats"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=The+Man+who+drew+cats&amp;rft.date=1960-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Denham&amp;rft.aufirst=Sidney&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.guim.co.uk%2Fsys-images%2FGuardian%2FPix%2Fpictures%2F2013%2F8%2F1%2F1375365827102%2Fwain-001.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/creatology/how-a-mental-disorder-opened-up-an-invisible-world-of-colour-and-pattern/">"How a mental disorder opened up an invisible world of colour and pattern"</a>. <i>Scientific American</i>. 22 Desember 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&amp;rft.atitle=How+a+mental+disorder+opened+up+an+invisible+world+of+colour+and+pattern&amp;rft.date=2011-12-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.scientificamerican.com%2Fcreatology%2Fhow-a-mental-disorder-opened-up-an-invisible-world-of-colour-and-pattern%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wellcome-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wellcome_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wellcome_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wellcomecollection.org/articles/Xrqh1BAAACMAhHcl">"Louis Wain's cryptic cats"</a>. <i>Wellcome Collection</i>. 19 Mei 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wellcome+Collection&amp;rft.atitle=Louis+Wain%27s+cryptic+cats&amp;rft.date=2020-05-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwellcomecollection.org%2Farticles%2FXrqh1BAAACMAhHcl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museumofthemind.org.uk/blog/two-men-and-eight-cats-louis-wain-walter-maclay-and-the-kaleidoscope-cats">"Two Men and Eight Cats: Louis Wain, Walter Maclay and the Kaleidoscope Cats"</a>. <i>Bethlem Museum of the Mind</i>. Desember 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bethlem+Museum+of+the+Mind&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Men+and+Eight+Cats%3A+Louis+Wain%2C+Walter+Maclay+and+the+Kaleidoscope+Cats&amp;rft.date=2012-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseumofthemind.org.uk%2Fblog%2Ftwo-men-and-eight-cats-louis-wain-walter-maclay-and-the-kaleidoscope-cats&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMoody2018" class="citation web cs1">Moody, Paul (18 Oktober 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anothermanmag.com/life-culture/10560/the-forgotten-artist-who-changed-the-way-we-look-at-cats-louis-wain">"The Forgotten Artist Who Changed the Way We Look at Cats"</a>. <i>Another Man</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Another+Man&amp;rft.atitle=The+Forgotten+Artist+Who+Changed+the+Way+We+Look+at+Cats&amp;rft.date=2018-10-18&amp;rft.aulast=Moody&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anothermanmag.com%2Flife-culture%2F10560%2Fthe-forgotten-artist-who-changed-the-way-we-look-at-cats-louis-wain&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-59518847">"Louis Wain: The artist who changed how we think about cats"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 28 Desember 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Louis+Wain%3A+The+artist+who+changed+how+we+think+about+cats&amp;rft.date=2021-12-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-59518847&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_leesstof">Verdere leesstof</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verdere leesstof" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verdere leesstof"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAllderidge2000" class="citation book cs1">Allderidge, Patricia (2000). <i>The Cats of Louis Wain</i>. Parys: Bibliothèque de l'Image. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/2-909808-91-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/2-909808-91-2"><bdi>2-909808-91-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cats+of+Louis+Wain&amp;rft.place=Parys&amp;rft.pub=Biblioth%C3%A8que+de+l%27Image&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=2-909808-91-2&amp;rft.aulast=Allderidge&amp;rft.aufirst=Patricia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBoothLund2003" class="citation book cs1">Booth, Christine; Lund, Brian (2003). <i>Louis Wain: A Picture Postcard Checklist</i>. Reflections of a Bygone Age. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-900138-78-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-900138-78-6"><bdi>1-900138-78-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Louis+Wain%3A+A+Picture+Postcard+Checklist&amp;rft.pub=Reflections+of+a+Bygone+Age&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=1-900138-78-6&amp;rft.aulast=Booth&amp;rft.aufirst=Christine&amp;rft.au=Lund%2C+Brian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLatimer1982" class="citation book cs1">Latimer, Heather (1982). <i>Louis Wain - King of the Cat Artists</i>. Papyrus Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-943698-00-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-943698-00-7"><bdi>978-0-943698-00-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Louis+Wain+-+King+of+the+Cat+Artists&amp;rft.pub=Papyrus+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-943698-00-7&amp;rft.aulast=Latimer&amp;rft.aufirst=Heather&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLatimer2002" class="citation book cs1">Latimer, Heather (2002). <i>The English Cat Artist - Louis Wain</i>. Papyrus Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-943698-27-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-943698-27-8"><bdi>0-943698-27-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+English+Cat+Artist+-+Louis+Wain&amp;rft.pub=Papyrus+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-943698-27-8&amp;rft.aulast=Latimer&amp;rft.aufirst=Heather&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSauer2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sauer, Walter (2008). <i>Der Katzen-Struwwelpeter</i> (in Duits). Neckarsteinach: Edition Tintenfaß. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-937467-47-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-937467-47-4"><bdi>978-3-937467-47-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Der+Katzen-Struwwelpeter&amp;rft.place=Neckarsteinach&amp;rft.pub=Edition+Tintenfa%C3%9F&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-937467-47-4&amp;rft.aulast=Sauer&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFVincent1989" class="citation book cs1">Vincent, Adrian (1989). <i>100 Years of Traditional British Painting</i>. Londen: David &amp; Charles. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7153-9446-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7153-9446-0"><bdi>0-7153-9446-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=100+Years+of+Traditional+British+Painting&amp;rft.place=Londen&amp;rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-7153-9446-0&amp;rft.aulast=Vincent&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+Wain" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_Wain" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Louis Wain">Louis Wain</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a-celebration-of-cats-the-creative-brilliance-of-artist-louis-wain/">Louis Wain in The National Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsiderart.co.uk/artists/louis-wain">Original Louis Wain artwork at the Henry Boxer Gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simon-hitchman.com/2020/04/21/lost-in-catland-the-life-of-louis-wain/">Louis Wain Biography by film historian Simon Hitchman</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=8212267">Louis Wain</a> by <i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Wain%2C%20Louis%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Louis%20Wain%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Wain%2C%20Louis%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Louis%20Wain%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Wain%2C%20L%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Louis%20Wain%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Wain%2C%20Louis%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Louis%20Wain%22%29%20OR%20%28%221860-1939%22%20AND%20Wain%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Werke deur of oor Louis Wain</a> op die <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714709&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714709&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714709" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12703568c">cb12703568c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12703568c">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134125533">134125533</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000066522910">0000 0000 6652 2910</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82082635">n82082635</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e240874f-9b22-402f-b7b9-902ad1445201">e240874f-9b22-402f-b7b9-902ad1445201</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001208968">001208968</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery_of_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Gallery of Victoria (bladsy bestaan nie)">NGV</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/6526/">6526</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p146701410">146701410</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History#Online_artist_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands Institute for Art History">RKD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/82489">82489</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id PALV056488 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65x4h0d">w65x4h0d</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/052506622">052506622</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500027273">500027273</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/61670882">61670882</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/61670882">61670882</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐588896774d‐qlb4s Cached time: 20241112055110 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.292 seconds Real time usage: 0.404 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2087/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35830/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1288/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50142/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.142/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4428025/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 358.701 1 -total 35.98% 129.070 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_Persoon 26.61% 95.463 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas4 25.14% 90.173 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings 24.34% 87.319 7 Sjabloon:Cite_book 10.08% 36.151 1 Sjabloon:Normdata 9.26% 33.212 5 Sjabloon:Br_separated_entries 6.68% 23.945 1 Sjabloon:Internet_Archive_author 6.31% 22.643 1 Sjabloon:Commons_category 5.67% 20.354 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_image --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:idhash:410355-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112055110 and revision id 2641704. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;oldid=2641704">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;oldid=2641704</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboortes_in_1860" title="Kategorie:Geboortes in 1860">Geboortes in 1860</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sterftes_in_1939" title="Kategorie:Sterftes in 1939">Sterftes in 1939</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Engelse_skilders" title="Kategorie:Engelse skilders">Engelse skilders</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_hCards" title="Kategorie:Artikels met hCards">Artikels met hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Duits_(de)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Duits (de)">AS1-bronne in Duits (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_skakels_na_Internet_Archive" title="Kategorie:Artikels met skakels na Internet Archive">Artikels met skakels na Internet Archive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ISNI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders">Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_MusicBrainz-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met MusicBrainz-identifiseerders">Artikels met MusicBrainz-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NDL-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders">Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NGV-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NGV-identifiseerders">Artikels met NGV-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NTA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_RKDartists-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met RKDartists-identifiseerders">Artikels met RKDartists-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_foutiewelike_SBN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders">Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SNAC-ID-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders">Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SUDOC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders">Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ULAN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ULAN-identifiseerders">Artikels met ULAN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_14_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 14 elemente">Normdata met 14 elemente</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 2 Januarie 2024 om 13:29 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Wain&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-grk7b","wgBackendResponseTime":250,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.292","walltime":"0.404","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2087,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":35830,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1288,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":50142,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 358.701 1 -total"," 35.98% 129.070 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_Persoon"," 26.61% 95.463 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas4"," 25.14% 90.173 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings"," 24.34% 87.319 7 Sjabloon:Cite_book"," 10.08% 36.151 1 Sjabloon:Normdata"," 9.26% 33.212 5 Sjabloon:Br_separated_entries"," 6.68% 23.945 1 Sjabloon:Internet_Archive_author"," 6.31% 22.643 1 Sjabloon:Commons_category"," 5.67% 20.354 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_image"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.142","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4428025,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-588896774d-qlb4s","timestamp":"20241112055110","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Louis Wain","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Wain","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q714709","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q714709","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-01-02T01:59:38Z","dateModified":"2024-01-02T13:29:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fd\/Louis_Wain_-_Lascelles.png","headline":"Engelse kunstenaar (1860-1939)"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10