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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Architectural style</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Mock Tudor" redirects here. For the Richard Thompson album, see <a href="/wiki/Mock_Tudor_(album)" title="Mock Tudor (album)">Mock Tudor (album)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ascott_House_Front.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ascott_House_Front.png/220px-Ascott_House_Front.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ascott_House_Front.png/330px-Ascott_House_Front.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ascott_House_Front.png/440px-Ascott_House_Front.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>This simple cottage, <a href="/wiki/Ascott_House" title="Ascott House">Ascott House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> designed <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1876</span> by <a href="/wiki/George_Devey" title="George Devey">George Devey</a>, is an early example of <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tudorbethan">Tudorbethan</a> influence</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beaney_Institute_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Beaney_Institute_002.jpg/240px-Beaney_Institute_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Beaney_Institute_002.jpg/360px-Beaney_Institute_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Beaney_Institute_002.jpg/480px-Beaney_Institute_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2516" data-file-height="3372" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Half-timbering" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-timbering">Half-timbering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a> tracery and Jacobean carved porch brackets combine in the Tudor Revival <a href="/wiki/Beaney_House_of_Art_and_Knowledge" title="Beaney House of Art and Knowledge">Beaney Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a>, built in 1899</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tudor Revival architecture</b>, also known as <b>mock Tudor</b> in the UK, first manifested in domestic architecture in the United Kingdom in the latter half of the 19th century. Based on revival of aspects that were perceived as <a href="/wiki/Tudor_architecture" title="Tudor architecture">Tudor architecture</a>, in reality it usually took the style of English <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">vernacular architecture</a> of the Middle Ages that had survived into the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">Tudor period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The style later became an influence elsewhere, especially the British colonies. For example, in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, the architect <a href="/wiki/Francis_Petre" title="Francis Petre">Francis Petre</a> adapted the style for the local climate. In <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, then a British colony, architects such as <a href="/wiki/Regent_Alfred_John_Bidwell" title="Regent Alfred John Bidwell">Regent Alfred John Bidwell</a> pioneered what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Black_and_White_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Black and White House">Black and White House</a>. The earliest examples of the style originate with the works of such eminent architects as <a href="/wiki/Norman_Shaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Shaw">Norman Shaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Devey" title="George Devey">George Devey</a>, in what at the time was considered Neo-Tudor design. </p><p><b>Tudorbethan</b> is a subset of Tudor Revival architecture that eliminated some of the more complex aspects of <a href="/wiki/Jacobethan" title="Jacobethan">Jacobethan</a> in favour of more domestic styles of "<a href="/wiki/Merry_England" title="Merry England">Merrie England</a>", which were cosier and quaint. It was associated with the <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts movement</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Identification">Identification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Identification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today, the term '<a href="/wiki/Tudor_architecture" title="Tudor architecture">Tudor architecture</a>' usually refers to buildings constructed during the reigns of the first four <a href="/wiki/Tudor_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor dynasty">Tudor monarchs</a>, between about 1485 and 1560, perhaps best exemplified by the oldest parts of <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a>. The historian <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Airs" title="Malcolm Airs">Malcolm Airs</a>, in his study <i>The Tudor and Jacobean Country House: A Building History</i>, considers the replacement of the private castle by the country house as "the seat of power and the centre of hospitality" to be "one of the great achievements of the Tudor age".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAirs1995Introduction_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAirs1995Introduction-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent changes in court fashion saw the emergence of <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_architecture" title="Elizabethan architecture">Elizabethan architecture</a> among the elite, who built what are now called <a href="/wiki/Prodigy_house" title="Prodigy house">prodigy houses</a> in a distinctive version of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elizabeth I herself built almost nothing,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAirs1995Foreword_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAirs1995Foreword-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> her father having left over 50 palaces and houses.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outside court circles styles were much more slow-moving, and essentially "Tudor" buildings continued to be built, eventually merging into a general English vernacular style. </p><p>When the style was revived, the emphasis was typically on the simple, rustic, and the less impressive aspects of Tudor architecture, imitating in this way medieval houses and rural cottages. Although the style follows these more modest characteristics, items such as steeply <a href="/wiki/Angle" title="Angle">pitched-roofs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Half-timbered" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-timbered">half-timbering</a> often infilled with <a href="/wiki/Herringbone_pattern" title="Herringbone pattern">herringbone</a> <a href="/wiki/Brickwork" title="Brickwork">brickwork</a>, tall <a href="/wiki/Mullion" title="Mullion">mullioned windows</a>, high <a href="/wiki/Chimney" title="Chimney">chimneys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jettied" class="mw-redirect" title="Jettied">jettied</a> (overhanging) first floors above <a href="/wiki/Porch" title="Porch">pillared porches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dormer" title="Dormer">dormer windows</a> supported by <a href="/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel">consoles</a>, and even at times <a href="/wiki/Thatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Thatch">thatched roofs</a>, gave Tudor Revival its more striking effects.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurl199083_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurl199083-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vine_Cottage,_Blaise_Hamlet_(1812)_(geograph_3566723).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vine_Cottage%2C_Blaise_Hamlet_%281812%29_%28geograph_3566723%29.jpg/240px-Vine_Cottage%2C_Blaise_Hamlet_%281812%29_%28geograph_3566723%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vine_Cottage%2C_Blaise_Hamlet_%281812%29_%28geograph_3566723%29.jpg/360px-Vine_Cottage%2C_Blaise_Hamlet_%281812%29_%28geograph_3566723%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Vine_Cottage%2C_Blaise_Hamlet_%281812%29_%28geograph_3566723%29.jpg/480px-Vine_Cottage%2C_Blaise_Hamlet_%281812%29_%28geograph_3566723%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="634" /></a><figcaption>Vine Cottage, <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Hamlet" title="Blaise Hamlet">Blaise Hamlet</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Nash_(architect)" title="John Nash (architect)">John Nash</a>, 1812</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalmeny_House_(geograph_4979104).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dalmeny_House_%28geograph_4979104%29.jpg/240px-Dalmeny_House_%28geograph_4979104%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dalmeny_House_%28geograph_4979104%29.jpg/360px-Dalmeny_House_%28geograph_4979104%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dalmeny_House_%28geograph_4979104%29.jpg/480px-Dalmeny_House_%28geograph_4979104%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dalmeny_House" title="Dalmeny House">Dalmeny House</a> near Edinburgh, 1817, by <a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(architect)" title="William Wilkins (architect)">William Wilkins</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Although the Gothic style remained popular in Britain well into the <a href="/wiki/English_Renaissance" title="English Renaissance">Renaissance</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="English Baroque">Baroque</a> periods, by the end of the 16th century, it had subsided completely in the wake of <a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">classicism</a>. While domestic and palace architecture changed rapidly according to contemporary taste, few notable churches were constructed after the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">Reformation</a>; instead, old gothic buildings were retained and adapted to Protestant use. In contexts where conservatism and traditionalism had great value (e.g., within the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and at the Universities of <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>) building additions and annexes were often designed to blend or harmonize rather than contrast with the archaic style of the older work. <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a>'s steeple of <a href="/wiki/St_Dunstan-in-the-East" title="St Dunstan-in-the-East">St Dunstan-in-the-East</a> (London,1668–71) and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Tower" title="Tom Tower">Tom Tower</a> at <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church, Oxford</a> (1681–82), and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hawksmoor" title="Nicholas Hawksmoor">Nicholas Hawksmoor</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Codrington_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Codrington Library">Codrington Library</a> and Front Quad at <a href="/wiki/All_Souls_College,_Oxford" title="All Souls College, Oxford">All Souls College, Oxford</a> (1751) are the most notable examples of "Gothic survival" in the Baroque period.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the last and most recent phase of the Gothic period, the Tudor style had the most secular survivals in 17th and 18th-century England; many older buildings were rebuilt, added to, or redecorated with ornament in the Tudor period. As such, the Tudor style had perhaps an over-sized influence on the image formed by the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_era" title="Georgian era">Georgians</a> of their medieval past. Before the various phases of medieval architecture had been well identified and studied, and designers such as <a href="/wiki/A.W.N._Pugin" class="mw-redirect" title="A.W.N. Pugin">A.W.N. Pugin</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Gilbert_Scott" title="George Gilbert Scott">George Gilbert Scott</a> had advocated for the use of the <a href="/wiki/Decorated_gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorated gothic">Decorated gothic</a> rather than the perpendicular, Tudor elements figured heavily in the early examples of the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Horace_Walpole" title="Horace Walpole">Horace Walpole</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_House" title="Strawberry Hill House">Strawberry Hill House</a> at Twickenham (1749–76; designed in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bentley" title="Richard Bentley">Richard Bentley</a>, John Chute, and <a href="/wiki/James_Essex" title="James Essex">James Essex</a>) features elements derived from late gothic precedents. </p><p>In the group of nine cottages at <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Hamlet" title="Blaise Hamlet">Blaise Hamlet</a>, built around 1810–1811 by a <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> banker for his retired employees, <a href="/wiki/John_Nash_(architect)" title="John Nash (architect)">John Nash</a> demonstrated a remarkably forward-looking selective appropriation of Tudor <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">vernacular architecture</a> such as fancy twisted brick chimney-stacks to make picturesque and comfortable middle-class homes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis196072_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis196072-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several have thatched roofs, some at two levels in a completely unnecessary but very picturesque way. Nash published an illustrated book on the group;<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this was a formula with a future.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast with Nash's <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Hamlet" title="Blaise Hamlet">Blaise Hamlet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalmeny_House" title="Dalmeny House">Dalmeny House</a> near Edinburgh, built in 1817 for <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_4th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery">Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery</a>, is a large <a href="/wiki/Stately_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Stately home">stately home</a> in a revival of the early Tudor palace style, drawing in particular from <a href="/wiki/East_Barsham_Manor" title="East Barsham Manor">East Barsham Manor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, built <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1520</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time the style was known as "Old English", and considered especially appropriate for vicarages and rectories, partly because they were usually next to the church, which was likely to be Gothic, and because the larger windows patrons wanted were easier to work into the style than into a "pointed" Gothic. At this stage it was essentially a style for the country rather than houses in towns. Tudor style was "almost infinitely adaptable, particularly to low, spreading houses",<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After about 1850 "Old English" came to mean a rather different style based on vernacular architecture, although some Tudor features such as tall brick chimneys often remained.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Examples of the Tudor or <a href="/wiki/Perpendicular_Gothic" title="Perpendicular Gothic">Perpendicular Gothic</a> period also influenced new institutional buildings beginning in the 1820s. The architect of Dalmeny, <a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(architect)" title="William Wilkins (architect)">William Wilkins</a>, followed the precedent of Wren and Hawksmoor in designing new quads for various Cambridge colleges in a historic mode including <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Cambridge#New_Court" title="Corpus Christi College, Cambridge">New Court</a>, Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (1822–27); <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge#Front_Court_completed" title="King's College, Cambridge">Front Court</a>, King's College, Cambridge (1824–28); and <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge#New_Court" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">New Court</a>, Trinity College, Cambridge (1825). In a similar vein, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hutchinson" title="Henry Hutchinson">Henry Hutchinson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rickman" title="Thomas Rickman">Thomas Rickman</a> contributed the <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College,_Cambridge#New_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's College, Cambridge">New Court</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Sighs_(Cambridge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridge of Sighs (Cambridge)">Bridge of Sighs</a> at St. John's College, Cambridge (1826–31). <a href="/wiki/St_Luke%27s_Church,_Chelsea" title="St Luke's Church, Chelsea">St. Luke's, Chelsea</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Savage_(architect)" title="James Savage (architect)">James Savage</a> (1824) is one of the finest early revivalist church buildings in England and shows the influence of <a href="/wiki/Perpendicular_Gothic" title="Perpendicular Gothic">Perpendicular Gothic</a> design. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Stockbroker%27s_Tudor" title="Stockbroker's Tudor">Stockbroker's Tudor</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LutyensHouse.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/LutyensHouse.gif/240px-LutyensHouse.gif" decoding="async" width="240" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/LutyensHouse.gif/360px-LutyensHouse.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/LutyensHouse.gif/480px-LutyensHouse.gif 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens" title="Edwin Lutyens">Lutyens</a>' houses, here quite conventional in 1899, were to evolve still further from their Tudor roots</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early part of the 20th century, one of the exponents who developed the style further was <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens" title="Edwin Lutyens">Edwin Lutyens</a> (1864–1944). At The Deanery in Berkshire, 1899, (<i>right</i>), where the client was the editor of the influential magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Country_Life_(magazine)" title="Country Life (magazine)">Country Life</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHussey198995_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHussey198995-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> details like the <a href="/wiki/Openwork" title="Openwork">openwork</a> brick balustrade, the many-paned <a href="/wiki/Oriel_window" title="Oriel window">oriel window</a> and facetted staircase tower, the shadowed windows under the eaves, or the prominent clustered chimneys were conventional Tudor Revival borrowings, some of which Lutyens was to remake in his own style, that already predominates in the dark recessed entryway, the confident massing, and his signature semi-circular terrace steps. This is Tudorbethan at its best, free in ground plan, stripped of cuteness, yet warmly vernacular in effect, familiar though new, eminently liveable. The Deanery was another example of the "naturalistic" approach; an anonymous reviewer for <i>Country Life</i> in 1903 wrote; "So naturally has the house been planned that it seems to have grown out of the landscape rather than to have been fitted into it".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall1994178_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall1994178-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example of Tudorbethan architecture was that seen at <a href="/wiki/Greaves_Hall" title="Greaves Hall">Greaves Hall</a>, which was built in 1900 as a mansion house for the Scarisbrick family. Many of the features of the original building could still be seen until it was demolished in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later came <a href="/wiki/Baillie_Scott" title="Baillie Scott">Mackay Hugh Baillie Scott</a> (1865–1945) and <a href="/wiki/Blair_Imrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Blair Imrie">Blair Imrie</a> who made their names as Tudor style architects. Lutyens though took the style away from what is generally understood as Tudor Revival creating a further highly personalised style of his own. His buildings coupled with their often accompanying gardens by <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Jekyll" title="Gertrude Jekyll">Gertrude Jekyll</a>, while in a style thought of as "olde world" would not be recognisable to inhabitants of the 16th century. Another noted practitioner was <a href="/wiki/George_A._Crawley" title="George A. Crawley">George A. Crawley</a>. A decorator and designer, rather than an architect, Crawley greatly expanded the original medieval <a href="/wiki/Hall_house" title="Hall house">hall house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crowhurst_Place" title="Crowhurst Place">Crowhurst Place</a> in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, firstly for himself and latterly for <a href="/wiki/Consuelo_Vanderbilt" title="Consuelo Vanderbilt">Consuelo Vanderbilt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsletPowers1985248_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsletPowers1985248-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The result, "remarkable in its own right",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENairnPevsnerCherry1971177_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENairnPevsnerCherry1971177-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saw Crawley add extensions, chimneys, gables, <a href="/wiki/Linenfold" title="Linenfold">linenfold</a> panelling and large amounts of half-timbering.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinniswood201662–64_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinniswood201662–64-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Conway,_1st_Baron_Conway_of_Allington" title="Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington">Martin Conway</a>, writing in <i><a href="/wiki/Country_Life_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Life magazine">Country Life</a></i>, considered Crawley's reconstruction gave the remains of the original manor, "a beauty far greater than was ever theirs in the days of its newness".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinniswood201663_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinniswood201663-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ian_Nairn" title="Ian Nairn">Ian Nairn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Nikolaus Pevsner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Cherry" title="Bridget Cherry">Bridget Cherry</a>, in the 1971 revised <i>Surrey</i> <a href="/wiki/Pevsner_Architectural_Guides" title="Pevsner Architectural Guides">Pevsner Buildings of England</a>, note the sense of <a href="/wiki/Escapism" title="Escapism">escapism</a> which inspired much of the Tudor Revival, calling Crowhurst, "an extreme example of the English flight from reality around the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">1914–18 war</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENairnPevsnerCherry1971177_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENairnPevsnerCherry1971177-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saitta_House_Dyker_Heights.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Saitta_House_Dyker_Heights.JPG/240px-Saitta_House_Dyker_Heights.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Saitta_House_Dyker_Heights.JPG/360px-Saitta_House_Dyker_Heights.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Saitta_House_Dyker_Heights.JPG/480px-Saitta_House_Dyker_Heights.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Tudor Revival features on the 1899 <a href="/wiki/Saitta_House" title="Saitta House">Saitta House</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_Style_architecture_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)">Queen Anne</a> <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Dyker_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyker Heights">Dyker Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Following the First World War many London outer suburbs had developments of houses in the style, all reflecting the taste for nostalgia for rural values.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook1984307_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECook1984307-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first half of the 20th century, increasingly minimal "Tudor" references for "instant" atmosphere in speculative construction cheapened the style. The writer <a href="/wiki/Olive_Cook" title="Olive Cook">Olive Cook</a> had this debased approach firmly in her sights when she attacked, "the rash of semi-detached villas, bedizened with Tudor gables, mock half-timber work, rough cast and bay windows of every shape which disfigures the outskirts of all our towns".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook1984307_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECook1984307-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also copied in many areas of the world, including the United States and Canada. New York City suburbs such as <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a>, New York and <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a>, New Jersey feature particularly dense concentrations of Tudor Revival construction from this period.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brewery companies designed "improved" <a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">pubs</a>, some in a mock Tudor style called Brewer's Tudor.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style was captured in <a href="/wiki/John_Betjeman" title="John Betjeman">John Betjeman</a>'s 1937 poem <i><a href="/wiki/Slough_(poem)" title="Slough (poem)">Slough</a></i>, where "bald young clerks" gather: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>And talk of sport and makes of cars<br /> In various bogus-Tudor bars<br /> And daren't look up and see the stars.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div></blockquote> <p>The late 20th century has seen a change in the faithfulness of emulation of the style, since in a modern development it is common to have only a few basic floor plans for buildings, these combined with variations in interior surface treatment and in the exterior in rooflines and setbacks to provide a visual variety to the street view. Owing to the smaller lots employed in modern developments (especially in the <a href="/wiki/Western_US" class="mw-redirect" title="Western US">Western US</a>), Tudor Revival may be placed directly next to an unrelated style such as French or Italian Provincial, resulting in an eclectic mix. The style has also been deployed for commercial developments; the architectural historian <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quiney" title="Anthony Quiney">Anthony Quiney</a> describes the Broadway Centre in the London borough of <a href="/wiki/Ealing" title="Ealing">Ealing</a>, "dressed out with brick and tile, arches, gables and small window panes, all to put a smile on a friendly face - the mask of tradition".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuiney1990214_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuiney1990214-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Builder%27s_tudorbethan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Builder%27s_tudorbethan.jpg/240px-Builder%27s_tudorbethan.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Builder%27s_tudorbethan.jpg/360px-Builder%27s_tudorbethan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Builder%27s_tudorbethan.jpg/480px-Builder%27s_tudorbethan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="837" /></a><figcaption>Mock Tudor-style of a market-rate residence in a subdivision development in <a href="/wiki/Greenock" title="Greenock">Greenock</a>, Scotland in 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Many British builders include variations on Tudorbethan in the range of styles they draw on, and the style tends to be associated with <a href="/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche">pastiche</a>. <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architects</a> are rarely requested to work in the style, and though current <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">postmodern architecture</a> includes a much wider range of styles than the <a href="/wiki/International_style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International style (architecture)">modernism</a> associated with the mid-20th century, few architects are known for buildings which could be called "Tudorbethan". </p><p>In modern structures, usually on estates of private houses, a half-timbered appearance is obtained by applied decorative features over the "real" structure, typically wood stud framing or concrete block masonry. A combination of boards and <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> is applied to obtain the desired appearance, here seen in the image to the right.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyan2018146_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyan2018146-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To minimise maintenance, the "boards" are now commonly made of <a href="/wiki/UPVC" class="mw-redirect" title="UPVC">uPVC</a> faux wood, plastic or <a href="/wiki/Fiber_cement_siding" title="Fiber cement siding">fibre reinforced cement siding</a> with a dark brown or wood effect finish.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States, the style is often further modified by painting the timbers colors such as blue or green. The Tudor Revival style was most popular for new American homes in the 1970s and 1980s. Today, it is rarely considered for residential construction in that country as <a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Revival Style architecture">Mediterranean</a>, and <a href="/wiki/French_architecture" title="French architecture">French villa</a> style homes have superseded them in popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolution">Evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tudor Revival style was a reaction to the ornate <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a> <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a> of the second half of the 19th century. Rejecting mass production that was introduced by industry at that time, the <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts movement</a>, closely related to Tudorbethan, drew on simple design inherent in aspects of its more ancient styles, <a href="/wiki/Tudor_architecture" title="Tudor architecture">Tudor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_architecture" title="Elizabethan architecture">Elizabethan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacobean_architecture" title="Jacobean architecture">Jacobean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cragside_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5431615.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cragside_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5431615.jpg/220px-Cragside_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5431615.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cragside_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5431615.jpg/330px-Cragside_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5431615.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cragside_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5431615.jpg/440px-Cragside_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5431615.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>Cragside - the south front</figcaption></figure> <p>The Tudor style made one of its first appearances in Britain in the late 1860s at <a href="/wiki/Cragside" title="Cragside">Cragside</a>, a hilltop mansion of eclectic architectural styles that incorporated certain Tudor features; Cragside was designed by the architect <a href="/wiki/Norman_Shaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Shaw">Norman Shaw</a>. Shaw sketched out the whole design for the "future fairy palace" in a single afternoon, while his client <a href="/wiki/William_Armstrong,_1st_Baron_Armstrong" title="William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong">Lord Armstrong</a> and his guests were out on a shooting party.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaint201080_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaint201080-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pevsner_Architectural_Guides" title="Pevsner Architectural Guides">Pevsner</a> noted its derivation from "the Tudor style, both in its stone and its black-and-white versions".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPevsnerRichmond2002244_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerRichmond2002244-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The half-timbering has been criticised as unfaithful to the <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">vernacular</a> tradition of the North-East of England,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPevsnerRichmond2002244_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerRichmond2002244-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the architectural historian <a href="/wiki/Mark_Girouard" title="Mark Girouard">Mark Girouard</a> explained Shaw's picturesque motivation; desiring it for "romantic effect, he reached out for it like an artist reaching out for a tube of colour".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGirouard1979312_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGirouard1979312-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At approximately the same time, Shaw also designed <a href="/wiki/Leyswood" title="Leyswood">Leyswood</a> near <a href="/wiki/Withyham" title="Withyham">Withyham</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurnor1950101_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurnor1950101-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was a large mansion around a courtyard, complete with mock battlements, towers, half-timbered upper facades and tall chimneys – all features quite readily associated with Tudor architecture; in Shaw's hands, this less fantastical style achieved immediate maturity.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Confusingly, it was then promptly named "Queen Anne style", when in reality it combined a revival of Elizabethan and Jacobean design details including mullioned and oriel windows. The style later began to incorporate the classic pre-Georgian features that are generally understood to represent <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">"Queen Anne" in Britain</a>. The term "Queen Anne" for this style of architecture is now <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">the only common U.S. style</a>. While in Britain the style remained closer to its Tudor roots, in the U.S., it evolved into a form of architecture not instantly recognisable as that constructed in either the Tudor or Queen Anne period.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The style was also utilised for public buildings; an early example was the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn#Great_Hall" title="Lincoln's Inn">Great Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn#Library" title="Lincoln's Inn">Library</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn" title="Lincoln's Inn">Lincoln's Inn</a> in central London, built in the late 1840s.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The architect was <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hardwick" title="Philip Hardwick">Philip Hardwick</a>, better known for the classical <a href="/wiki/Euston_Arch" title="Euston Arch">Euston Arch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhysickDarby1973153_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhysickDarby1973153-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historian Michael Hall considers the hall and library among "the finest Tudor Revival buildings (of) the nineteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall200998_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall200998-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tudorbethan">Tudorbethan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tudorbethan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tudorbethan represents a subset of Tudor Revival architecture; the word is modelled on <a href="/wiki/John_Betjeman" title="John Betjeman">John Betjeman</a>'s 1933 coinage of the "<a href="/wiki/Jacobethan" title="Jacobethan">Jacobethan</a>" style, which he used to describe the grand mixed revival style of <i>circa</i> 1835–1885 that had been called things like "Free English Renaissance". This was generally modelled on the grand <a href="/wiki/Prodigy_house" title="Prodigy house">prodigy houses</a> built by the courtiers of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I</a> and James VI. "Tudorbethan" took it a step further, eliminated the hexagonal or many-faceted towers and mock battlements of Jacobethan, and applied the more domestic styles of "<a href="/wiki/Merry_England" title="Merry England">Merrie England</a>", which were cosier and quaint. It was associated with the <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts movement</a>. Outside North America, <i>Tudorbethan</i> is also used synonymously with <i>Tudor Revival</i> and <i>mock Tudor</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Half-timbering">Half-timbering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Half-timbering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mentmore_Cottages.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Mentmore_Cottages.gif/240px-Mentmore_Cottages.gif" decoding="async" width="240" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Mentmore_Cottages.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>Two <a href="/wiki/Semi-detached" title="Semi-detached">semi-detached</a> cottages at <a href="/wiki/Mentmore" title="Mentmore">Mentmore</a> appear as one Tudor-style house, built circa 1870</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_department_store_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Liberty_department_store_London.jpg/240px-Liberty_department_store_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Liberty_department_store_London.jpg/360px-Liberty_department_store_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Liberty_department_store_London.jpg/480px-Liberty_department_store_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)" title="Liberty (department store)">Liberty & Co.</a> department store in London, built in 1924 to emulate a half-timbered mansion.</figcaption></figure> <p>From the 1880s onward, Tudor Revival concentrated more on the simple but quaintly <a href="/wiki/Picturesque" title="Picturesque">picturesque</a> Elizabethan cottage, rather than the brick and battlemented splendours of <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampton Court">Hampton Court</a> or <a href="/wiki/Compton_Wynyates" title="Compton Wynyates">Compton Wynyates</a>. Large and small houses alike with half-timbering in their upper storeys and gables were completed with tall ornamental chimneys, in what was originally a simple cottage style. It was here that the influences of the <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">arts and crafts movement</a> became apparent. </p><p>Tudor Revival houses are dissimilar to the <a href="/wiki/Timber-framed" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber-framed">timber-framed</a> structures of the originals, in which the frame supported the whole weight of the house. Their modern counterparts consist of <a href="/wiki/Brick" title="Brick">bricks</a> or blocks of various materials, stucco, or even simple studwall framing, with a lookalike "frame" of thin boards added on the outside to mimic the earlier functional and structural weight-bearing heavy timbers. An example of this is the "simple cottage" style of <a href="/wiki/Ascott_House" title="Ascott House">Ascott House</a> in Buckinghamshire. This was designed by Devey for the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a>, who were among the earliest patrons and promoters of this style.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Jenkins" title="Simon Jenkins">Simon Jenkins</a> suggests that Ascott, "a half-timbered, heavily gabled, overgrown cottage, proves the appeal of Tudor to every era and condition of England".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJenkins200321_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenkins200321-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Devey's work at St Alban's Court and elsewhere incorporated other features of the Tudor Revival style such as "hung tiles and patterned brickwork".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavey199590_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavey199590-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At St Alban's he also made use of <a href="/wiki/Rag-stone" title="Rag-stone">rag-stone</a> <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">footings</a> to create the impression of a Tudor mansion built "on the stone of medieval foundations".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllibone1991101_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllibone1991101-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some more enlightened landlords at this time became more aware of the needs for proper sanitation and housing for their employees, and some <a href="/wiki/Estate_(house)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estate (house)">estate</a> villages were rebuilt to resemble what was thought to be an idyllic Elizabethan village, often grouped around a <a href="/wiki/Village_green" title="Village green">village green</a> and pond; <a href="/wiki/Mentmore" title="Mentmore">Mentmore</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> is an example of this, Pevsner noting the "Arts-and-Crafts (and) <i><a href="/wiki/Cottage_orn%C3%A9" title="Cottage orné">cottage orné</a></i>" building styles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPevsnerWilliamson2003475_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerWilliamson2003475-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Tudor Revival, though, now concentrated on the picturesque. This combined with a desire for "naturalness", an intention to make buildings appear as if they had developed organically over the centuries, which the architectural historian <a href="/wiki/James_Stevens_Curl" title="James Stevens Curl">James Stevens Curl</a> considered "one of the most significant of English contributions to architecture".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurl199080_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurl199080-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example is the "Tudor Village" constructed by Frank Loughborough Pearson for his client <a href="/wiki/William_Waldorf_Astor" title="William Waldorf Astor">William Waldorf Astor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hever_Castle" title="Hever Castle">Hever Castle</a> in Kent. Pearson went to considerable lengths to source genuine Elizabethan building materials for the cottages, including stone, tiles and bricks,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAslet201353_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAslet201353-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading Astor to comment; "I could not believe they had been built a few short months ago, they looked so old and crooked".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Moubray201350_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Moubray201350-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A very well-known example of the idealised half-timbered style is <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)" title="Liberty (department store)">Liberty & Co.</a> department store in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, which was built in the style of a vast half-timbered Tudor mansion. The store specialised, among other goods, in fabrics and furnishings by the leading designers of the Arts and Crafts movement.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradleyPevsner2003456_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradleyPevsner2003456-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interiors">Interiors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Interiors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wightwick_Manor_2016_073.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Wightwick_Manor_2016_073.jpg/220px-Wightwick_Manor_2016_073.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Wightwick_Manor_2016_073.jpg/330px-Wightwick_Manor_2016_073.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Wightwick_Manor_2016_073.jpg/440px-Wightwick_Manor_2016_073.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Recreation of a <a href="/wiki/Great_hall" title="Great hall">great hall</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wightwick_Manor" title="Wightwick Manor">Wightwick Manor</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The interiors of the Tudor style building have evolved considerably along with the style, often becoming truer to the replicated era than were the first examples of the revival style, where the style "rarely went far indoors".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Ascott House, Devey's great masterpiece constructed throughout the last twenty years of the 19th century, the interior was remodelled thirty years later. The Tudor Revival style was considered passé and was replaced by the fashionable <a href="/wiki/Curzon_Street_Baroque" title="Curzon Street Baroque">Curzon Street Baroque</a> sweeping away the <a href="/wiki/Inglenook" title="Inglenook">inglenook</a> fireplaces and heavy oak panelling.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the large airy rooms are in fact more redolent of the 18th century than the 16th. Cragside is slightly more true to its theme, although the rooms are very large, some contain Tudor style <a href="/wiki/Panelling" title="Panelling">panelling</a>, and the dining room contains are monumental inglenook, but this is more in the style of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a> meets <a href="/wiki/Camelot" title="Camelot">Camelot</a> than Tudor. While in the cottages at <a href="/wiki/Mentmore" title="Mentmore">Mentmore</a> the interiors are no different from those of any lower <a href="/wiki/Middle-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-class">middle-class</a> Victorian small household. An example of a Tudor Revival house where the exterior and interior were treated with equal care is Old Place, <a href="/wiki/Lindfield,_West_Sussex" title="Lindfield, West Sussex">Lindfield, West Sussex</a>. The property, comprising an original house of c.1590, was developed by the stained glass designer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eamer_Kempe" title="Charles Eamer Kempe">Charles Eamer Kempe</a> from the 1870s. The architect <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Bodley" title="George Frederick Bodley">George Frederick Bodley</a> described the rooms as "a series of pictures" and an article in <i>Country Life</i> asking whether "anything could be more English in character than Old Place", was written when much of the house was barely 10 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2009164_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2009164-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some of the larger Tudor style houses the Tudor <a href="/wiki/Great_hall" title="Great hall">great hall</a> would be suggested by the reception hall, often furnished as a sitting or dining room. Large wooden <a href="/wiki/Staircase" title="Staircase">staircases</a> of several flights were often prominently positioned, based on Jacobean prototypes. It is this mingling of styles that has led to the term <a href="/wiki/Jacobethan" title="Jacobethan">Jacobethan</a> which resulted in houses such as <a href="/wiki/Harlaxton_Manor" title="Harlaxton Manor">Harlaxton Manor</a> which bore little if any resemblance to a building from either period. Hall notes the influence of <a href="/wiki/Burghley_House" title="Burghley House">Burghley House</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wollaton_Hall" title="Wollaton Hall">Wollaton Hall</a>, "fused with ideas drawn from Continental architecture of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall200926_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall200926-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bailiffscourt_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4864528.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bailiffscourt_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4864528.jpg/220px-Bailiffscourt_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4864528.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bailiffscourt_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4864528.jpg/330px-Bailiffscourt_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4864528.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bailiffscourt_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4864528.jpg/440px-Bailiffscourt_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4864528.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1271" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Baliffscourt - Lord Moyne's "extreme Tudor taste"</figcaption></figure> <p>More often it is in the Tudor style houses of the very early 20th century that a greater devotion to the Tudor period is found, with appropriate interior layout, albeit coupled with modern-day comforts. This can be seen in older upscale neighbourhoods where the lots are sufficiently large to allow the house to have an individual presence, despite variations in the style of neighboring houses. Whether of older or recent origin, the appearance of solid beams and half-timbered exterior walls is only superficial. Artificially aged and blackened beams are constructed from light wood, bear no loads, and are attached to ceilings and walls purely for decoration, while artificial flames leap from wrought iron fire-dogs in an inglenook often a third of the size of the room in which they are situated. Occasionally, owners sought to replicate more closely the conditions of Tudor living; an example were <a href="/wiki/Walter_Guinness,_1st_Baron_Moyne" title="Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne">the Moynes</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bailiffscourt_Chapel" title="Bailiffscourt Chapel">Baliffscourt</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>, a house which <a href="/wiki/Clive_Aslet" title="Clive Aslet">Clive Aslet</a> describes as "the most extreme - and most successful - of all Tudor taste country houses".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAslet1982173_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAslet1982173-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lord Moyne's wife, Evelyn, a society hostess, employed the amateur architect Amyas Philips to create a house inspired by the medieval Baliffscourt Chapel which stood on the site. The <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloister</a>-like design required visitors to leave the house and access their bedrooms via external staircases. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Channon" title="Henry Channon">Chips Channon</a>, the diarist and politician described the bedrooms themselves as "decorated to resemble the cell of a rather '<a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_slang_terms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT slang terms">pansy</a>' monk".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAslet1982179_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAslet1982179-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novelist <a href="/wiki/E._F._Benson" title="E. F. Benson">E. F. Benson</a> satirised the style in his book <i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Lucia" title="Queen Lucia">Queen Lucia</a></i>; "the famous smoking-parlour, with rushes on the floor, a dresser ranged with <a href="/wiki/Pewter" title="Pewter">pewter</a> tankards, and leaded lattice-windows of glass so antique that it was practically impossible to see out of them...<a href="/wiki/Sconce_(light_fixture)" title="Sconce (light fixture)">sconces</a> on the walls held dim iron lamps, so that only those of the most acute vision were able to read".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAslet1982174_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAslet1982174-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_cour_int%C3%A9rieure_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Cecilienhof_(Potsdam)_(2731361224).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cecilienhof in Potsdam, Germany 1913–1917"><img alt="Cecilienhof in Potsdam, Germany 1913–1917" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/La_cour_int%C3%A9rieure_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Cecilienhof_%28Potsdam%29_%282731361224%29.jpg/338px-La_cour_int%C3%A9rieure_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Cecilienhof_%28Potsdam%29_%282731361224%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/La_cour_int%C3%A9rieure_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Cecilienhof_%28Potsdam%29_%282731361224%29.jpg/507px-La_cour_int%C3%A9rieure_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Cecilienhof_%28Potsdam%29_%282731361224%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/La_cour_int%C3%A9rieure_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Cecilienhof_%28Potsdam%29_%282731361224%29.jpg/675px-La_cour_int%C3%A9rieure_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Cecilienhof_%28Potsdam%29_%282731361224%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cecilienhof" title="Cecilienhof">Cecilienhof</a> in <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>, Germany 1913–1917</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petwood,_Woodhall_Spa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Petwood Hotel, Woodall Spa, England (1905)"><img alt="Petwood Hotel, Woodall Spa, England (1905)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Petwood%2C_Woodhall_Spa.jpg/174px-Petwood%2C_Woodhall_Spa.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Petwood%2C_Woodhall_Spa.jpg/261px-Petwood%2C_Woodhall_Spa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Petwood%2C_Woodhall_Spa.jpg/347px-Petwood%2C_Woodhall_Spa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="2198" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Petwood Hotel, Woodall Spa, England (1905)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bray_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bray Town Hall, Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland"><img alt="Bray Town Hall, Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bray_Town_Hall.jpg/300px-Bray_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bray_Town_Hall.jpg/451px-Bray_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bray_Town_Hall.jpg/600px-Bray_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bray_Town_Hall" title="Bray Town Hall">Bray Town Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bray,_County_Wicklow" title="Bray, County Wicklow">Bray, County Wicklow</a>, Ireland</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prospect_Park_Davenport.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward C. Cressett House (left) and the Parke T. Burrows House in Davenport, Iowa"><img alt="Edward C. Cressett House (left) and the Parke T. Burrows House in Davenport, Iowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Prospect_Park_Davenport.jpg/300px-Prospect_Park_Davenport.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Prospect_Park_Davenport.jpg/451px-Prospect_Park_Davenport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Prospect_Park_Davenport.jpg/600px-Prospect_Park_Davenport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1466" data-file-height="1099" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edward C. Cressett House (left) and the Parke T. Burrows House in <a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport, Iowa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonie_Pray_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leonie Pray House (1927), Long Beach, California"><img alt="Leonie Pray House (1927), Long Beach, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Leonie_Pray_House.jpg/315px-Leonie_Pray_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Leonie_Pray_House.jpg/473px-Leonie_Pray_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Leonie_Pray_House.jpg/630px-Leonie_Pray_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3069" data-file-height="2194" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Leonie_Pray_House" title="Leonie Pray House">Leonie Pray House</a> (1927), <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Bakken_Museum_-_Medicinal_Garden_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Bakken Museum in Minneapolis, Minnesota, built 1928–1930"><img alt="The Bakken Museum in Minneapolis, Minnesota, built 1928–1930" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Bakken_Museum_-_Medicinal_Garden_View.jpg/338px-The_Bakken_Museum_-_Medicinal_Garden_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Bakken_Museum_-_Medicinal_Garden_View.jpg/508px-The_Bakken_Museum_-_Medicinal_Garden_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_Bakken_Museum_-_Medicinal_Garden_View.jpg/676px-The_Bakken_Museum_-_Medicinal_Garden_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bakken_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakken Museum">The Bakken</a> Museum in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a>, built 1928–1930</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J._Deryl_Hart_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="J. Deryl Hart House, built c.1934"><img alt="J. Deryl Hart House, built c.1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/J._Deryl_Hart_House.jpg/300px-J._Deryl_Hart_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/J._Deryl_Hart_House.jpg/451px-J._Deryl_Hart_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/J._Deryl_Hart_House.jpg/600px-J._Deryl_Hart_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/J._Deryl_Hart_House" title="J. Deryl Hart House">J. Deryl Hart House</a>, built c.1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fine_homes_in_the_1000_block_of_13th_Street_in_%22Southside%22_Huntington,_West_Virginia_LCCN2015631844.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Cammack House in Huntington, West Virginia, built 1923"><img alt="Cammack House in Huntington, West Virginia, built 1923" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fine_homes_in_the_1000_block_of_13th_Street_in_%22Southside%22_Huntington%2C_West_Virginia_LCCN2015631844.tif/lossy-page1-304px-Fine_homes_in_the_1000_block_of_13th_Street_in_%22Southside%22_Huntington%2C_West_Virginia_LCCN2015631844.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fine_homes_in_the_1000_block_of_13th_Street_in_%22Southside%22_Huntington%2C_West_Virginia_LCCN2015631844.tif/lossy-page1-456px-Fine_homes_in_the_1000_block_of_13th_Street_in_%22Southside%22_Huntington%2C_West_Virginia_LCCN2015631844.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fine_homes_in_the_1000_block_of_13th_Street_in_%22Southside%22_Huntington%2C_West_Virginia_LCCN2015631844.tif/lossy-page1-607px-Fine_homes_in_the_1000_block_of_13th_Street_in_%22Southside%22_Huntington%2C_West_Virginia_LCCN2015631844.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5854" data-file-height="4338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cammack_House" title="Cammack House">Cammack House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_West_Virginia" title="Huntington, West Virginia">Huntington, West Virginia</a>, built 1923</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia_and_New_Zealand">Australia and New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Australia and New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_English_style_Mosman_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="House in Mosman, New South Wales"><img alt="House in Mosman, New South Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Old_English_style_Mosman_001.jpg/336px-Old_English_style_Mosman_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="224" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Old_English_style_Mosman_001.jpg/505px-Old_English_style_Mosman_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Old_English_style_Mosman_001.jpg/672px-Old_English_style_Mosman_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5303" data-file-height="3550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">House in <a href="/wiki/Mosman,_New_South_Wales" title="Mosman, New South Wales">Mosman, New South Wales</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(1)Killara_house_023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="House in Killara, New South Wales"><img alt="House in Killara, New South Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%281%29Killara_house_023.jpg/313px-%281%29Killara_house_023.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%281%29Killara_house_023.jpg/471px-%281%29Killara_house_023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%281%29Killara_house_023.jpg/626px-%281%29Killara_house_023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4738" data-file-height="3405" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">House in <a href="/wiki/Killara,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Killara, New South Wales">Killara, New South Wales</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tudor_Revival_house_in_Adelaide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tudor Revival house in Unley Park, South Australia"><img alt="Tudor Revival house in Unley Park, South Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tudor_Revival_house_in_Adelaide.jpg/300px-Tudor_Revival_house_in_Adelaide.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tudor_Revival_house_in_Adelaide.jpg/451px-Tudor_Revival_house_in_Adelaide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tudor_Revival_house_in_Adelaide.jpg/600px-Tudor_Revival_house_in_Adelaide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tudor Revival house in <a href="/wiki/Unley_Park,_South_Australia" title="Unley Park, South Australia">Unley Park, South Australia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tudor_Revival_house,_Adelaide_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="House in Adelaide, South Australia"><img alt="House in Adelaide, South Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tudor_Revival_house%2C_Adelaide_%2801%29.jpg/338px-Tudor_Revival_house%2C_Adelaide_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tudor_Revival_house%2C_Adelaide_%2801%29.jpg/508px-Tudor_Revival_house%2C_Adelaide_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tudor_Revival_house%2C_Adelaide_%2801%29.jpg/676px-Tudor_Revival_house%2C_Adelaide_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">House in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide,_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelaide, South Australia">Adelaide, South Australia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinnerhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pinner House, Dunedin, New Zealand"><img alt="Pinner House, Dunedin, New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pinnerhouse.jpg/295px-Pinnerhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pinnerhouse.jpg/443px-Pinnerhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Pinnerhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="389" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pinner House, <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a>, New Zealand</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_footnotes">Explanatory footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Explanatory footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wren consciously set out to imitate <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Cardinal Wolsey's</a> architectural style. Writing to <a href="/wiki/John_Fell_(bishop)" title="John Fell (bishop)">Dean Fell</a> in 1681, he noted; "I resolved it ought to be Gothic to agree with the Founder's work", adding that to do otherwise would lead to "an unhandsome medley". <a href="/wiki/Pevsner_Architectural_Guides" title="Pevsner Architectural Guides">Pevsner</a> suggests that he succeeded "to the extent that innocent visitors never notice the difference".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherwoodPevsner2002110–111_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherwoodPevsner2002110–111-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nash also undertook the design of a number of larger mansions in the Tudor style, of which <a href="/wiki/Longner_Hall" title="Longner Hall">Longner Hall</a> in Shropshire is the only surviving example.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis196028_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis196028-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pevsner_Architectural_Guides" title="Pevsner Architectural Guides">Pevsner</a> describes Wilkins' Dalmeny as "the finest of his houses in (the Tudor Gothic) style". The Roseberys originally lived at <a href="/wiki/Barnbougle_Castle" title="Barnbougle Castle">Barnbougle Castle</a>, directly on the shoreline of the Firth of Forth. They built Dalmeny further inland, reputedly after the third earl was "drenched by a huge wave" while at dinner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcWilliam1978170–172_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcWilliam1978170–172-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pevsner_Architectural_Guides" title="Pevsner Architectural Guides">Pevsner</a> records that the timbers used on Liberty's <a href="/wiki/Great_Marlborough_Street" title="Great Marlborough Street">Great Marlborough Street</a> frontage were the "real article (sourced) from genuine <a href="/wiki/Man-of-war" title="Man-of-war">men-of-war</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hindostan_(1841)" title="HMS Hindostan (1841)">Hindustan</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Impregnable_(1810)" title="HMS Impregnable (1810)">Impregnable</a></i>" and that, unusually for Tudor Revival buildings, they were "<a href="/wiki/Mortise_and_tenon" title="Mortise and tenon">pegged and mortised</a>, not just stuck on".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradleyPevsner2003456_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradleyPevsner2003456-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Inglenook fireplaces were a regular feature of Tudor Revival interiors and a particular speciality of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Norman_Shaw" title="Richard Norman Shaw">Richard Norman Shaw</a>. He built his first at <a href="/wiki/Cranbrook,_Kent" title="Cranbrook, Kent">Cranbrook</a> for John Calcott Horsley, who later introduced Shaw to Lord Armstrong.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaint201045_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaint201045-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As well as those at Cragside, two notable examples were created for the now-demolished <a href="/wiki/Dawpool_(house)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawpool (house)">Dawpool Hall</a> on the Wirral.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaint2010290_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaint2010290-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of these now forms the porch of <i>The Pantheon</i> at <a href="/wiki/Portmeirion" title="Portmeirion">Portmeirion</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the other went unsold on <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shaw's biographer, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Saint" title="Andrew Saint">Andrew Saint</a> writes, "inglenooks are the decorative pièce de résistance of the Shaw <a href="/wiki/English_country_house" title="English country house">country house</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaint2010137_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaint2010137-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803110045577">"Tudor Revival"</a>. <i>Oxford Reference</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Reference&rft.atitle=Tudor+Revival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803110045577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAirs1995Introduction-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAirs1995Introduction_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAirs1995">Airs 1995</a>, Introduction.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Summerson, Chapter 1 to 4 cover this period; this brief summary is rather over-simplified.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAirs1995Foreword-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAirs1995Foreword_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAirs1995">Airs 1995</a>, Foreword.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Summerson, 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurl199083-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurl199083_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurl1990">Curl 1990</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherwoodPevsner2002110–111-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherwoodPevsner2002110–111_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSherwoodPevsner2002">Sherwood & Pevsner 2002</a>, pp. 110–111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Summerson, 235–236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Summerson, 366–376, 447–452</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis196072-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis196072_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis1960">Davis 1960</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis196028-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis196028_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis1960">Davis 1960</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aslet and Power, 151–152; Summerson, 451</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcWilliam1978170–172-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcWilliam1978170–172_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcWilliam1978">McWilliam 1978</a>, pp. 170–172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB82" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB82">"Dalmeny House, including Terrace, Garden Walls, Railings, Gates and Gatepiers (Category A Listed Building) (LB82)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dalmeny+House%2C+including+Terrace%2C+Garden+Walls%2C+Railings%2C+Gates+and+Gatepiers+%28Category+A+Listed+Building%29+%28LB82%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aslet and Power, 152–153 (153 quoted), 158–159, 162</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aslet and Power, 162–163</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHussey198995-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHussey198995_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHussey1989">Hussey 1989</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall1994178-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall1994178_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHall1994">Hall 1994</a>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBona-SOU2016" class="citation web cs1">Bona-SOU, Emilia (July 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southportvisiter.co.uk/news/southport-west-lancs/133-homes-planned-former-greaves-11573970">"133 homes planned for former Greaves Hall site"</a>. <i>southportvisiter</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=southportvisiter&rft.atitle=133+homes+planned+for+former+Greaves+Hall+site&rft.date=2016-07-06&rft.aulast=Bona-SOU&rft.aufirst=Emilia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southportvisiter.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsouthport-west-lancs%2F133-homes-planned-former-greaves-11573970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsletPowers1985248-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsletPowers1985248_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsletPowers1985">Aslet & Powers 1985</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENairnPevsnerCherry1971177-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENairnPevsnerCherry1971177_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENairnPevsnerCherry1971177_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNairnPevsnerCherry1971">Nairn, Pevsner & Cherry 1971</a>, p. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETinniswood201662–64-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinniswood201662–64_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTinniswood2016">Tinniswood 2016</a>, pp. 62–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETinniswood201663-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinniswood201663_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTinniswood2016">Tinniswood 2016</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dykerheightscivicassociation.com/saittareport.pdf">Saitta House – Report Part 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216233832/http://www.dykerheightscivicassociation.com/saittareport.pdf">Archived</a> 2008-12-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>",<i>DykerHeightsCivicAssociation.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECook1984307-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook1984307_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook1984307_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCook1984">Cook 1984</a>, p. 307.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Ultimate-Guide-to-Westchester/Annual-2015/5-Southern-Westchester-Neighborhoods-To-Explore/">"5 Sweet Southern Westchester Neighborhoods To Explore"</a>. <i>Westchester Magazine</i>. 21 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Westchester+Magazine&rft.atitle=5+Sweet+Southern+Westchester+Neighborhoods+To+Explore&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westchestermagazine.com%2FUltimate-Guide-to-Westchester%2FAnnual-2015%2F5-Southern-Westchester-Neighborhoods-To-Explore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.breweryhistory.com/journal/archive/119/bh-119-002.html">"Brewery History: 119, pp. 2–9"</a>. <i>breweryhistory.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=breweryhistory.com&rft.atitle=Brewery+History%3A+119%2C+pp.+2%E2%80%939&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.breweryhistory.com%2Fjournal%2Farchive%2F119%2Fbh-119-002.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-cdr.stanford.edu/intuition/Slough.html">"Slough - John Betjeman"</a>. <i>www-cdr.stanford.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www-cdr.stanford.edu&rft.atitle=Slough+-+John+Betjeman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-cdr.stanford.edu%2Fintuition%2FSlough.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuiney1990214-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuiney1990214_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuiney1990">Quiney 1990</a>, p. 214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERyan2018146-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyan2018146_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRyan2018">Ryan 2018</a>, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fauxwoodbeams.com/blog/tudor-style-home">"Tudor Style Homes with Faux Planks"</a>. <i>Faux Wood Workshop</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Faux+Wood+Workshop&rft.atitle=Tudor+Style+Homes+with+Faux+Planks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fauxwoodbeams.com%2Fblog%2Ftudor-style-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antiquehomestyle.com/styles/tudor-revival.htm">"What is Tudor Revival style?- Elizabethan - 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October 17, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architecture+Styles+of+America+and+Europe&rft.atitle=Queen+Anne&rft.date=2011-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchitecturestyles.org%2Fqueen-anne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1379298" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1379298?section=official-list-entry">"New Hall (Grade II*) (1379298)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=New+Hall+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%281379298%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1379298%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1379299" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1379299?section=official-list-entry">"New Hall Library (Grade II*) (1379299)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Titanic+owner%27s+massive+white+elephant+lumbers+on+to+eBay&rft.date=2012-01-19&rft.aulast=Wainwright&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2Fthe-northerner%2F2012%2Fjan%2F19%2Fdawpool-ismay-titanic-wahite-star-line-victorian-society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaint2010137-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaint2010137_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaint2010">Saint 2010</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, p9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2009164-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2009164_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHall2009">Hall 2009</a>, p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall200926-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall200926_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHall2009">Hall 2009</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAslet1982173-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAslet1982173_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAslet1982">Aslet 1982</a>, p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAslet1982179-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAslet1982179_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAslet1982">Aslet 1982</a>, p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAslet1982174-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAslet1982174_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAslet1982">Aslet 1982</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: General and cited references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAirs1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Airs" title="Malcolm Airs">Airs, Malcolm</a> (1995). <i>The Tudor and Jacobean Country House: A Building History</i>. Bridgend, Wales: Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-75091-7889" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-75091-7889"><bdi>978-0-75091-7889</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/963827785">963827785</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tudor+and+Jacobean+Country+House%3A+A+Building+History&rft.place=Bridgend%2C+Wales&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F963827785&rft.isbn=978-0-75091-7889&rft.aulast=Airs&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllibone1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Allibone" title="Jill Allibone">Allibone, Jill</a> (1991). <i>George Devey, Architect: 1820-1886</i>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/The_Lutterworth_Press" title="The Lutterworth Press">The Lutterworth Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71882-7854" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71882-7854"><bdi>978-0-71882-7854</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/231443025">231443025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Devey%2C+Architect%3A+1820-1886&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=The+Lutterworth+Press&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F231443025&rft.isbn=978-0-71882-7854&rft.aulast=Allibone&rft.aufirst=Jill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAslet1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clive_Aslet" title="Clive Aslet">Aslet, Clive</a> (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lastcountryhouse0000asle"><i>The Last Country Houses</i></a></span>. New Haven and London: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30003-4745" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30003-4745"><bdi>978-0-30003-4745</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Country+Houses&rft.place=New+Haven+and+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-30003-4745&rft.aulast=Aslet&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flastcountryhouse0000asle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAslet2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clive_Aslet" title="Clive Aslet">Aslet, Clive</a> (2013). <i>An Exuberant Catalogue of Dreams: The Americans Who Revived the Country House in Britain</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Aurum_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurum Press">Aurum Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78131-0946" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78131-0946"><bdi>978-1-78131-0946</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/840477309">840477309</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Exuberant+Catalogue+of+Dreams%3A+The+Americans+Who+Revived+the+Country+House+in+Britain&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Aurum+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F840477309&rft.isbn=978-1-78131-0946&rft.aulast=Aslet&rft.aufirst=Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsletPowers1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clive_Aslet" title="Clive Aslet">Aslet, Clive</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alan_Powers" title="Alan Powers">Powers, Alan</a> (1985). <i>The National Trust Book of the English House</i>. Penguin/Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0670801755" title="Special:BookSources/0670801755"><bdi>0670801755</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Trust+Book+of+the+English+House&rft.pub=Penguin%2FViking&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0670801755&rft.aulast=Aslet&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft.au=Powers%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradleyPevsner2003" class="citation book cs1">Bradley, Simon; <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a> (2003). <i>London 6: Westminster</i>. The Buildings of England. <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a> and London: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09595-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09595-1"><bdi>978-0-300-09595-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+6%3A+Westminster&rft.place=New+Haven+and+London&rft.series=The+Buildings+of+England&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-300-09595-1&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Pevsner%2C+Nikolaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Olive_Cook" title="Olive Cook">Cook, Olive</a> (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englishhousethro00cook"><i>The English House Through Seven Centuries</i></a></span>. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14006-7385" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14006-7385"><bdi>978-0-14006-7385</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+English+House+Through+Seven+Centuries&rft.place=Harmondsworth%2C+Middlesex&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-14006-7385&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Olive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenglishhousethro00cook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurl1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Stevens_Curl" title="James Stevens Curl">Curl, James Stevens</a> (1990). <i>Victorian Architecture</i>. Newton Abbot, UK: <a href="/wiki/David_%26_Charles" title="David & Charles">David & Charles</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-9144-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-9144-0"><bdi>978-0-7153-9144-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/823781473">823781473</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victorian+Architecture&rft.place=Newton+Abbot%2C+UK&rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F823781473&rft.isbn=978-0-7153-9144-0&rft.aulast=Curl&rft.aufirst=James+Stevens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavey1995" class="citation book cs1">Davey, Peter (1995). <i>Arts and Crafts Architecture</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Phaidon_Press" title="Phaidon Press">Phaidon Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-07148-2874-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-07148-2874-9"><bdi>978-07148-2874-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arts+and+Crafts+Architecture&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Phaidon+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-07148-2874-9&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1960" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Terence (1960). <i>The Architecture of John Nash</i>. London: Longacre Press Ltd. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/559524050">559524050</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Architecture+of+John+Nash&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longacre+Press+Ltd&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F559524050&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Terence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_Dean" title="Ptolemy Dean">Dean, Ptolemy</a>, Architectural Britain, 2007. National Trust Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781905400492" title="Special:BookSources/9781905400492">9781905400492</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGirouard1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Girouard" title="Mark Girouard">Girouard, Mark</a> (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/victoriancountry0000giro"><i>The Victorian Country House</i></a></span>. New Haven, US and London: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30002-3909" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30002-3909"><bdi>978-0-30002-3909</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Victorian+Country+House&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+US+and+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-30002-3909&rft.aulast=Girouard&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvictoriancountry0000giro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1994" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Michael (1994). <i>The English Country House: From the Archives of Country Life 1897–1939</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/RELX_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="RELX Group">Reed International Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85732-5300" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85732-5300"><bdi>978-1-85732-5300</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/832426788">832426788</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+English+Country+House%3A+From+the+Archives+of+Country+Life+1897%E2%80%931939&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reed+International+Books&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F832426788&rft.isbn=978-1-85732-5300&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2009" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Michael (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pHJJAQAAIAAJ&q=The+Victorian+Country+House+Michael+Hall"><i>The Victorian Country House</i></a>. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Aurum_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurum Press">Aurum Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84513-4570" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84513-4570"><bdi>978-1-84513-4570</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Victorian+Country+House&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Aurum+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84513-4570&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpHJJAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DThe%2BVictorian%2BCountry%2BHouse%2BMichael%2BHall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHussey1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hussey_(historian)" title="Christopher Hussey (historian)">Hussey, Christopher</a> (1989) [1950]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=89RpQgAACAAJ&q=The+Life+of+Sir+Edwin+Lutyens"><i>The Life of Sir Edwin Lutyens</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Woodbridge,_Suffolk" title="Woodbridge, Suffolk">Woodbridge</a>: Antique Collectors Club. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-90746-2590" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-90746-2590"><bdi>978-0-90746-2590</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Sir+Edwin+Lutyens&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.pub=Antique+Collectors+Club&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-90746-2590&rft.aulast=Hussey&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D89RpQgAACAAJ%26q%3DThe%2BLife%2Bof%2BSir%2BEdwin%2BLutyens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Jenkins" title="Simon Jenkins">Jenkins, Simon</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qWnqAAAAMAAJ&q=editions:kD9NFIpkJVsC"><i>England's Thousand Best Houses</i></a>. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71399-5961" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71399-5961"><bdi>978-0-71399-5961</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=England%27s+Thousand+Best+Houses&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-71399-5961&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqWnqAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Deditions%3AkD9NFIpkJVsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Moubray2013" class="citation book cs1">de Moubray, Amicia (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ijFYLwEACAAJ&q=Twentieth+Century+Castles+In+Britain"><i>Twentieth Century Castles In Britain</i></a>. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Lincoln_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Lincoln Publishers">Frances Lincoln Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71123-1788" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71123-1788"><bdi>978-0-71123-1788</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century+Castles+In+Britain&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Frances+Lincoln+Publishers&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-71123-1788&rft.aulast=de+Moubray&rft.aufirst=Amicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DijFYLwEACAAJ%26q%3DTwentieth%2BCentury%2BCastles%2BIn%2BBritain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcWilliam1978" class="citation book cs1">McWilliam, Colin (1978). <i>Lothian</i>. The Buildings of Scotland. Harmondsworth, UK: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14071-0663" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14071-0663"><bdi>978-0-14071-0663</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/669710509">669710509</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lothian&rft.place=Harmondsworth%2C+UK&rft.series=The+Buildings+of+Scotland&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F669710509&rft.isbn=978-0-14071-0663&rft.aulast=McWilliam&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNairnPevsnerCherry1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Nairn" title="Ian Nairn">Nairn, Ian</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Cherry" title="Bridget Cherry">Cherry, Bridget</a> (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5b6dCBlfCLUC&q=The+Buildings+of+England:+Surrey"><i>Surrey</i></a>. The Buildings of England. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09675-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-09675-5"><bdi>0-300-09675-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surrey&rft.place=Middlesex%2C+England&rft.series=The+Buildings+of+England&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-300-09675-5&rft.aulast=Nairn&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Pevsner%2C+Nikolaus&rft.au=Cherry%2C+Bridget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5b6dCBlfCLUC%26q%3DThe%2BBuildings%2Bof%2BEngland%3A%2BSurrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPevsnerRichmond2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a>; Richmond, Ian (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kClO7NOfvsIC&q=Northumberland+Pevsner+Richmond"><i>Northumberland</i></a>. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30009-6385" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30009-6385"><bdi>978-0-30009-6385</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northumberland&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+US+and+London&rft.series=The+Buildings+of+England&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-30009-6385&rft.aulast=Pevsner&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rft.au=Richmond%2C+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkClO7NOfvsIC%26q%3DNorthumberland%2BPevsner%2BRichmond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPevsnerWilliamson2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a>; Williamson, Elizabeth (2003). <i>Buckinghamshire</i>. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30009-5845" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30009-5845"><bdi>978-0-30009-5845</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/835201226">835201226</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buckinghamshire&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+US+and+London&rft.series=The+Buildings+of+England&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F835201226&rft.isbn=978-0-30009-5845&rft.aulast=Pevsner&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhysickDarby1973" class="citation book cs1">Physick, John; Darby, Michael (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kyq2jgEACAAJ&q=Marble+Halls+drawing+and+models"><i>Marble Halls - Drawings and Models of Victorian Secular Buildings</i></a>. Margate, Kent: Eyre and Spottiswoode Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-90148-6684" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-90148-6684"><bdi>978-0-90148-6684</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marble+Halls+-+Drawings+and+Models+of+Victorian+Secular+Buildings&rft.place=Margate%2C+Kent&rft.pub=Eyre+and+Spottiswoode+Ltd&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-90148-6684&rft.aulast=Physick&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Darby%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkyq2jgEACAAJ%26q%3DMarble%2BHalls%2Bdrawing%2Band%2Bmodels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuiney1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quiney" title="Anthony Quiney">Quiney, Anthony</a> (1990). <i>The Traditional Buildings of England</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Thames_and_Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames and Hudson">Thames and Hudson</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-50034-1100" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-50034-1100"><bdi>978-0-50034-1100</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/473283902">473283902</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Traditional+Buildings+of+England&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F473283902&rft.isbn=978-0-50034-1100&rft.aulast=Quiney&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Robinson, John Martin, Ascott, 2008, Scala Publishers Ltd, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1857595041" title="Special:BookSources/1857595041">1857595041</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2018" class="citation book cs1">Ryan, Deborah Sugg (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YE1YDwAAQBAJ&q=tudorbethan+mock+tudor&pg=PA146"><i>Ideal homes, 1918-39: Domestic design and suburban modernism</i></a>. Manchester, UK: <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71906-8850" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71906-8850"><bdi>978-0-71906-8850</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ideal+homes%2C+1918-39%3A+Domestic+design+and+suburban+modernism&rft.place=Manchester%2C+UK&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-71906-8850&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Deborah+Sugg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYE1YDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dtudorbethan%2Bmock%2Btudor%26pg%3DPA146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaint2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Saint" title="Andrew Saint">Saint, Andrew</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eGFIAQAAIAAJ&q=Richard+Norman+Shaw"><i>Richard Norman Shaw</i></a>. New Haven, US and London: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30015-5266" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30015-5266"><bdi>978-0-30015-5266</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Richard+Norman+Shaw&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+US+and+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-30015-5266&rft.aulast=Saint&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeGFIAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DRichard%2BNorman%2BShaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherwoodPevsner2002" class="citation book cs1">Sherwood, Jennifer; <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NEzDOwAACAAJ"><i>Oxfordshire</i></a>. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30009-6392" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30009-6392"><bdi>978-0-30009-6392</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxfordshire&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+US+and+London&rft.series=The+Buildings+of+England&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-30009-6392&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.au=Pevsner%2C+Nikolaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNEzDOwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Summerson" title="John Summerson">Summerson, John</a>, <i>Architecture in Britain, 1530-1830</i>, 1991 (8th edn., revised), Penguin, Pelican history of art, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0140560033" title="Special:BookSources/0140560033">0140560033</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnor1950" class="citation book cs1">Turnor, Reginald (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xmRNAAAAMAAJ"><i>Nineteenth Century Architecture in Britain</i></a>. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Pavilion_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavilion Books">Batsford</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/520344">520344</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nineteenth+Century+Architecture+in+Britain&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F520344&rft.aulast=Turnor&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxmRNAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTinniswood2016" class="citation book cs1">Tinniswood, Adrian (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/951261677"><i>The Long Weekend: Life in the English Country House Between the Wars</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Cape" title="Jonathan Cape">Jonathan Cape</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-448-19124-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-448-19124-6"><bdi>978-1-448-19124-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/951261677">951261677</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Long+Weekend%3A+Life+in+the+English+Country+House+Between+the+Wars&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F951261677&rft.isbn=978-1-448-19124-6&rft.aulast=Tinniswood&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F951261677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATudor+Revival+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060908200842/http://www.surreyhouses.com/factfile/factfile.php">Various styles at certain periods</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bricksandbrass.co.uk/deshist/1930s/1930s.htm">1930s Architecture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/willborough/">Willborough Tudor Revival Village in Burlingame, CA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mockmytudor.blogspot.com/">Tudorbethan buildings in Australia and elsewhere</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Revivals" title="Template:Revivals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Revivals" title="Template talk:Revivals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Revivals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Revivals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historicism_and_Revivalism_in_architecture_and_decorative_arts276" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Historicism_(art)" title="Historicism (art)">Historicism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Revivalism_(architecture)" title="Revivalism (architecture)">Revivalism</a> in architecture and decorative arts</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Baroque Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture" title="Neo-Byzantine architecture">Neo-Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Gothic" title="Carpenter Gothic">Carpenter Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture" title="Egyptian Revival architecture">Egyptian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_provincial_architecture" title="French provincial architecture">French Provincial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neo-Grec" title="Neo-Grec">Neo-Grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Mayan Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Renaissance Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauesque" title="Châteauesque">Châteauesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_style_architecture" title="Palazzo style architecture">Palazzo style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo_Revival" title="Rococo Revival">Rococo Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a></li> <li>Second Empire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_style" title="Second Empire style">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_Europe" title="Second Empire architecture in Europe">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada">North American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_chalet_style" title="Swiss chalet style">Swiss chalet style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">Vernacular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_style" title="Henry II style">Henry II style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_style" title="Henry IV style">Henry IV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_style" title="Louis XIII style">Louis XIII style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Louis XIV">Louis XIV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Louis_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Louis XV">Louis XV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_style" title="Louis XVI style">Louis XVI style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism_in_France" title="Neoclassicism in France">Neoclassicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directoire_style" title="Directoire style">Directoire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_style" title="Empire style">Empire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Restoration_style" title="French Restoration style">French Restoration style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_style" title="Louis Philippe style">Louis Philippe style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_style" title="Second Empire style">Second Empire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque" title="Belle Époque">Belle Époque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany, Austria-Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biedermeier" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Jugendstil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_architecture" title="Nazi architecture">Nazi architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resort_architecture" title="Resort architecture">Resort style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundbogenstil" title="Rundbogenstil">Rundbogenstil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Britain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adamesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Byzantine" title="Bristol Byzantine">Bristol Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardian_architecture" title="Edwardian architecture">Edwardian Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture_in_the_British_Isles" title="Egyptian Revival architecture in the British Isles">Egyptian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival">Georgian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_architecture" title="Indo-Saracenic architecture">Indo-Saracenic Revival</a> <ul><li>British India</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobethan" title="Jacobethan">Jacobethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Palladian" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Palladian">Neo-Palladian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_architecture" title="Regency architecture">Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Romanesque Revival architecture in the United Kingdom">Romanesque Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_baronial_architecture" title="Scottish baronial architecture">Scottish Baronial</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tudor Revival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white_Revival_architecture" title="Black-and-white Revival architecture">Black-and-white Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Revival_architecture" title="Mycenaean Revival architecture">Mycenaean Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stile_Umbertino" title="Stile Umbertino">Stile Umbertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture_in_Milan" title="Neoclassical architecture in Milan">Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_School_(architecture)" title="Traditionalist School (architecture)">Traditionalist School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragestil" title="Dragestil">Dragon style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Romantic_style" title="National Romantic style">National Romantic style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavian_style" title="Gustavian style">Gustavian style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Classicism" title="Nordic Classicism">Nordic Classicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Manueline" title="Neo-Manueline">Neo-Manueline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Neo-Mudéjar">Neo-Mudéjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_Portuguese_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft Portuguese style">Soft Portuguese style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakopane_Style" title="Zakopane Style">Zakopane Style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revival_architecture" title="Romanian Revival architecture">Romanian Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian Empire and USSR</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire">Neo-Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_neoclassical_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian neoclassical revival">Neoclassical Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revival_architecture" title="Russian Revival architecture">Russian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_Revival_architecture" title="Serbo-Byzantine Revival architecture">Serbo-Byzantine Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Neo-Mudéjar">Neo-Mudéjar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance" title="American Renaissance">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco_Deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco Deco">Greco Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_architecture" title="Mediterranean Revival architecture">Mediterranean Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_architecture" title="Pueblo Revival architecture">Pueblo Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cathedral_style" title="Polish cathedral style">Polish cathedral style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architecture_of_the_United_States278" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_the_United_States278" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">Architecture of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native and indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">Mound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Builders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_architecture" title="Pueblo architecture">Pueblo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture" title="American colonial architecture">Colonial and post-colonial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creole_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Creole architecture in the United States">Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Period" title="First Period">First Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture#Colonial_Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Colonial Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="French Colonial">French Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture#German_Colonial" title="American colonial architecture">German Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Style" title="Territorial Style">Territorial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antebellum_architecture" title="Antebellum architecture">Antebellum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid-19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada">Second Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance" title="American Renaissance">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_Victorian" title="Folk Victorian">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stick_style" title="Stick style">Stick style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_style_architecture" title="Shingle style architecture">Shingle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late-19th to<br />mid-20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Craftsman" title="American Craftsman">American Craftsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foursquare" title="American Foursquare">American Foursquare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_bungalow" title="California bungalow">California bungalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival architecture">Georgian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googie_architecture" title="Googie architecture">Googie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Mayan Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_architecture" title="Mediterranean Revival architecture">Mediterranean Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_architecture" title="Pueblo Revival architecture">Pueblo Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Deco_architecture" title="Pueblo Deco architecture">Deco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-war_architecture" title="Pre-war architecture">Pre-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PWA_Moderne" class="mw-redirect" title="PWA Moderne">PWA Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_School_of_Architecture" title="Sarasota School of Architecture">Sarasota School of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service_rustic" title="National Park Service rustic">Rustic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tudor Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post–World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blobitecture" title="Blobitecture">Blobitecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">Deconstructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbat_(building)" title="Dingbat (building)">Dingbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthship" title="Earthship">Earthship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">High-tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">Mid-century modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-eclectic_architecture" title="Neo-eclectic architecture">Neo-eclectic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodern" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch-style_house" title="Ranch-style house">Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_style" title="Shed style">Shed style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny-house_movement" title="Tiny-house movement">Tiny-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usonia" title="Usonia">Usonian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Building types and vernacular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architecture" title="Adirondack Architecture">Adirondack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabara" title="Barabara">Barabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_(house)" title="Cape Cod (house)">Cape Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central-passage_house" title="Central-passage house">Central-passage house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickee" title="Chickee">Chickee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_crib" title="Corn crib">Corn crib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_church" title="Cowboy church">Cowboy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_regionalism" title="Critical regionalism">Critical regionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogtrot_house" title="Dogtrot house">Dogtrot house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">Earth lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_and_parlor_house" title="Hall and parlor house">Hall and parlor house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-house" title="I-house">I-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igloo" title="Igloo">Igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacal" title="Jacal">Jacal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">Kiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">Log cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhouses_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_North_America" title="Longhouses of the Indigenous peoples of North America">Longhouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moki_steps" title="Moki steps">Moki steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plank_house" title="Plank house">Plank house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">Platform mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qargi" title="Qargi">Qargi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiggly_hole" title="Quiggly hole">Quiggly hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramada_(shelter)" title="Ramada (shelter)">Ramada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltbox_house" title="Saltbox house">Saltbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_house" title="Shotgun house">Shotgun house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipapu" title="Sipapu">Sipapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">Skyscraper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sod_house" title="Sod house">Sod house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweat_lodge" title="Sweat lodge">Sweat lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temples_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi">Tipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_square" title="Town square">Town square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupiq" title="Tupiq">Tupiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">Wigwam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Atlanta" title="Architecture of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Boston" title="Architecture of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Buffalo,_New_York" title="Architecture of Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Chicago" title="Architecture of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Architecture of Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Houston" title="Architecture of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jacksonville" title="Architecture of Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kansas_City" title="Architecture of Kansas City">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Las_Vegas" title="Architecture of Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Modern_architecture" title="Miami Modern architecture">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_New_Orleans" title="Buildings and architecture of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Architecture in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Architecture of Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Antonio" title="Architecture of San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Francisco" title="Architecture of San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Seattle" title="Architecture of Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Spokane,_Washington" title="Architecture of Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_St._Louis" title="Architecture of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Architecture of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_California_missions" title="Architecture of the California missions">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_architecture" title="Hawaiian architecture">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Texas" title="Architecture of Texas">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&oldid=1266653797">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Revival_architecture&oldid=1266653797</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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