CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134056e28d9fda0',cH: 'XRBLRzMtEYfpmpDAeAZdURZL_Dkyu.07BIkMu8FSboI-1739776893-1.2.1.1-f0JXhlBYn5WngJUyB9FbbJi5xv8cTL6zKRiCxi6z9h925vup_gi3IcMHNR0YAyl4',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/46177.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=fEMhVa1O47CXXfNfYMYWK2C3aXcD9F9T7VR74_dN75o-1739776893-1.0.1.1-NOewzQ1ZZ.ifpvRRNpp1XKjUf5MWMFQua9clT_iYkus",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739776893',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/46177.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=fEMhVa1O47CXXfNfYMYWK2C3aXcD9F9T7VR74_dN75o-1739776893-1.0.1.1-NOewzQ1ZZ.ifpvRRNpp1XKjUf5MWMFQua9clT_iYkus",md: "bTLNPnUpBls6chgNQrndLn9LcpuwyzzfwURJVgaxoUw-1739776893-1.2.1.1-XXDGmfu3RX9qthjEWpRIcyPAEaPKwlQyvjdmEraSX.s5A62Gn6m1P4IMR2Of.UaTmYnTT8RqFxXEm2ahof0wyLwVKlsIWPxfoLvtYvm2P_QLssGlg3ka8MbXHLlQZSd779jFJRDRQOt83QWpEO4Eog4GdKHy4k58b3PHRqGWJ5F6QmNtzlmLY_VnliKUed9yfMI.ZA7d.YwUgzptRU.OncqgrdDqZlSY19_vZQuudDrJxo_rYL6YthT_91Bu7c_rrWXnvX4R.PfaTMCPpaMu621GAZCR58uIElWK8LXScKFdx.cbugMP.RMFzOTl8JQfG4QMttW2TC8AW1dx6Oj703Yd4U1TxOKFzWbLRRSrutKbDYgVrSAWduKXofLfAOrzrDewvFw1L9pB6nrlTQCzm8M8B03s2.LyMI7NuJHjUlj4CEqm_XTire.Ws6aXEL9jXmxaiHtvLbQJjP01.J0diz7SjagmZLCxgjnHn9guOwd_74CRFRRV1MR8z9Jco5UofUF8hOqsnWUj7wGKVeRt7qTmlXIZep49izPVMCjpkg3vJGKbj5CXYXp0k8_2Ji7R6Wt28axZPfdPnkFgHlgl_NJaCSlG5EeahqFfoq.U1pjubJlTinlULdSuVzCO1x6e23gDL6P5qNfoYTro93rNKOjgRQfIVqaLEHC9Scwofg5XA47BUNJ9FWGeAMHGlGS5xKt4YnhLFTOjDc2zxPjpveRCK4vcaRgvKsO2Nq6INpPYoLEmVx7ip37XXwTCMi0YSwB6Da4Nu_aGLrU_DCktvejdiRvXsLZlcmk2rTerzEbrMDeQmaoEbEPLuDrfktumZWlBxYeyjeZR5PEhvR1lRiTir2A3X00xX6YPtbTqYFm3SfeeoEatQCLa_gtAdFWTxyxjMlzPpYIR.xPxYQywUrJuOHZruJyNmkWeMY2nKujfP0hGWY9VqbTvtUJoq5r8gY4h2tyk10HoQXaYOIaE4zakab_B7eJXFT1MsHS96eGCwDTQ_g8VS_q8FSqmK40O4g5Kx2ShAk2v9cxVvC3tQLmqzAIsvQbcMQZ2y1JtkTXxPE13QQfE.IjAylrpu3XaASwBu0rQBJdpdu1fJeWm6baDlOThbPnJQpHDGrm.qP8muZxGevNKO0vMEnn8kR.VGljzt908qs5W9rCSGIWfTFRn0NuDAWSOVY13a5TUBllEGZ8t1l91jl6.9uJ6fZXGHPZSSgGeHkwGBUd3._QBQAHR2VFS59G0nvGj55GqkZGex2mvg3MOXroBBj8bP6Vaz8pXx8KTBOP1kCYSAAtkyM79jkXXF9QIIfOlkZZdulvtOPwm2_wf4WlzAQBNVgzd_6OnAmBn5RTI1PSVOcS0rZjOye5BsvkYw1wQZ6ovvwDDVZ6uB6bn5Gh8rRsZG6M8aY.Dwzq4BdUVlJvlyTs4tBrwQ0nnrAUZmchDEXzARWM_AipYKLv9WMOwT0wJPU4jjii7Xj.5BlRzUU02vdArpVLc9NuAvtUwUMR0DbkClkmf3M5zP_WkEIudEQPLSyRN9BX9_6x3bT8oMZeXG3VTkE5BciokpUE8h6nxsXN0ujwPeLZQSZbwhGGbnkoYQK1.hKuQeZWvhAV8A7DA83LbhnQNnHBAmG3yLFFr5YZf0fciVoRiTmpx0Tv7GtJt36Tbv5nfh8d1.mTxMOMaSSa0j3tI0xUhjCwD2t4U0YfYWgtlZrp9nDW6SV9ZAD_tb2GR.cAQGX9XyksJjws3ijk9L4r8O7122Ahtduz9Xw1XLwvIDqVafJHtDq3wzJT.a_WoUW5FoAqiOsMlPRCc9LgO99.fWQsUZj8.1AYw1.7.bFFTYWzil_JfYGCjxHvpEg4PJ_jiM.rd9QKB9LkSvxlYZWp.V2aYyGa2XcG0yLaAD9vjQT68zSck.Tqg6.gKcCpS",mdrd: "JBD90LmI8jE1JPyHNujoJo3LfPZGm7SMr06DNYFTtLM-1739776893-1.2.1.1-0hehU0lEk7FevcAOuaBXzBXVpDYxef_4k9ptsfmaSx4g7odYXSKeRVOhz4rlPIx0k0Wgs5BoiTN6WlQbfn0f6ZqCBbpLz7Eeihdn5HiHitDtpMYGXA.ROdQIwPSs996VYDELe7QGytOHX2Jh8..YY5Z0SJfNyb_3voSs9asavu7qGy.4dY9Qo7B2wdHdTeLQSFd4fUAqb3AHCel.vp20U6ebiyS5HLS_d0LDbOlgY3Wx_8Tmhv_6AisMsT1GLTsN6Q9ljf86W9SAh992o2F2omBT0G1tcy08FPIjYfOivkDnZg6osBdlx1WlPY0sDI5oFWkgCMcJn25Fv49CkxzNvc5AeUAFer2ZpR45CHqDZWN0aemmpW4F17L8295acLB.2yTayfOEn3o7imx6Az0QED4xHG3jFHfRys5Ro1zEwI2laYIWUK4ncZ11rDRjTYde4Q4GEq0oTxBpXEahX7cEznRLI567y3jWr6.vM2C1AW_JfTKBWFy.s.tYxlDHeDgBMch11Tx0cZvWbDQ_jw01d6rAR.Wxs4HmIcSpTED8nDl3VmUZZOwtbPqMZ20XFF.H7j2Je__ghYilgQNu4.SC9NXBjOzv.eBBR3DFCjV6XrfpOeIrXl2BUQItPiZOPGHhOgsUYxzDas4iU8F19IjK0cIIRH9cWwxOQtUJxa0V0VEPVsF7izt_DfROEn8nCddpVCmmFdf4N5FpUtoKqNpLIhW3vfwEKg1mioCotfAxhsi195q0hiChZNuNFyp8ub6zJSzVXt4RmZIdLmvw6Xlv5bqd1BzTTZwUPtw8gJgWZArsdkLuAIpMO6aUB9Um_VeOFA1u_yXjBNpBEFn8KZc88v8kt8yIX5RcMlfocFroBUB5W5VLUNxKtnwT4nHYMeoFqyXBg4A6LNifg5h3QtiVFPuzofoj6NFynsoVe5mhKlyQ7V5.6V5Vgbg9FjwBZfvEj3C53jOwmWOJF8UcUh8WSjQKvDn4.h6PyJe.DGWbCVWZoYmBc264zvWZRDGZI2Iz02hvIsgXRS9CZNATueEiNdgj1vZkQT1PZ6ZOvVaECyi.RFD5rFi_zZOScvaD6a4hUAMOF0dRABmef0YGIsgadUS0ZF.DRvylbvCaeIS1SOHSZDaMwTDFO.CKcuW4wI_YBj1luPTnvl4E5AhE9r_b71q.GrgYX3Dp3LN0WDz1o3HITp6HUfNJWqEw2h6NPFvrpR03XvqwqsywY1StLsTJZZ8Y2TfwK5RCuo.k1ur4IVDnrVOKy5AJuiE4mW6fQUymHzufWsgBAQyYqfuCRP43dlLS9jghc4IDZVRzQttT1n85p6L_.UiVDEFP34aCi8eRFlxFlK1h8BAhupKxhAko1Z.prF0czqIRpu9MClrV1e7G3IjFHkC_VpzYxcCJy8tCUONT2xOJ0XCH6T8kfUrB2zg7W7usieT0yL.Pq_K_vpQwrMkuILDSwTozXJ2Emp0v60aHZUxPHhgiOV5zZjIPuEpRpUhp8uHgywOg19.X_X2L1PRtiqb_RGKfmZOI7M9TeKmMMA_CrJFwWYoOSmox9gFKvVy.hcJjmqJRSTotiZqpaAxToanvQhCObh_iyPQ4mLRrhdGi97E5GKsovxUOlS6mfN8bl_wN6xj5yxPDFlB.Q0g7ZspK5w9Cvnuky7LkfAi.IpvNQKb4wEb_TSLMU6R47tct85QpeaERcAIp4UU9dOhyTVB142C22oG80orCGpB6YlodAAHgj7P7biEMJXgkRJOYqjwWYS2tXVmK1CgLf8GMJfVnxZDB_8sDlEadSc_086Lw4g0qFj2kNkunrjW4gTH4x19pGkgvnpHEmOnBcoiMuBpX6WU3MqFJWl0EzlBBT_RucS2X7N3glr1Wl.dwQHmrhcI9c1aaEHzPbnbZqqbSI6T2TS9sXo7YrJmvEc0_EKcjhfXiPXHHm03HdsiR6ojD78G5DVsxbaiRR.pxTC2AvdVXCbjdmEOhgRHl"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134056e28d9fda0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/46177.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=fEMhVa1O47CXXfNfYMYWK2C3aXcD9F9T7VR74_dN75o-1739776893-1.0.1.1-NOewzQ1ZZ.ifpvRRNpp1XKjUf5MWMFQua9clT_iYkus" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>