Les transports en commun urbains Sciences

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lang="fr"> French-<span>fr</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </header>     <div class="region region-breadcrumb">     <div id="block-gallica-selection-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block">    <nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-label="you are here"> <button class="breadcrumb__button" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="breadcrumbblock">Voir le fil d'ariane</button> <div class="collapse" id="breadcrumbblock" aria-hidden="false"> <ol class="breadcrumb__list"> <li> <a class="breadcrumb__link" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/accueil/fr/html/accueil-fr">Accueil</a> </li> <li> <a class="breadcrumb__link">Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a aria-current=page class="breadcrumb__link">Les transports en commun urbains</a> </li> </ol> </div> </nav>  </div>  </div>  <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout-content">     <div class="region region-content">     <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>      <div id="block-gallica-selection-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block">     <article data-history-node-id="17619"> <div>          <div class="field field--name-field-bandeau-typedoc field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item">       <img loading="lazy" src="/selections/sites/default/files/btv1b3300021z_f1_opt-2.jpg" width="1366" height="380" alt="" />   </div>      <div class="field field--name-field-titrealter-typedoc field--type-heading field--label-hidden field__item">    <h1>Les transports en commun urbains</h1>  </div>      <div class="field field--name-field-intro-typedoc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Des omnibus au m茅tropolitain, Gallica vous propose un panorama des diff茅rents transports urbains et de leur 茅volution.</p> </div>      <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphes-typedoc field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">     <div class="mosaique classique "> <div class="mosaicview"> <ul class="mosaicelements"> <li class="mosaicelement">     <div class="mosaic-element"> <div class="blocimage"> <a title="Cartes des r茅seaux de transports urbains (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&exactSearch=false&collapsing=true&version=1.2&query=%28%28%28%28dc.title%20all%20%22tramway%20%C2%A0%20%22%20or%20dc.title%20all%20%22metro%2A%22%20%29%20or%20dc.title%20all%20%22omnibus%C2%A0%22%20%29%20or%20dc.title%20all%20%22autobus%22%20%29%20or%20dc.title%20all%20%22funiculaire%22%20%29%20%20and%20%28dc.language%20all%20%22ger%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22spa%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22chi%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22ita%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22fre%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22grc%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22eng%22%29%20and%20%28dc.type%20all%20%22carte%22%29%20and%20%28gallicapublication_date%3E%3D%221800%22%20and%20gallicapublication_date%3C%3D%222000%22%29%20sortby%20dc.date/sort.ascending&suggest=10&keywords=tramway%20%C2%A0%20metro%2A%20omnibus%C2%A0%20autobus%20funiculaire" class="link">    <img class="vignette" src="/selections/sites/default/files/carte_opt.jpg" alt="" title="" />  </a> </div> <div class="bloctexte"> <a title="Cartes des r茅seaux de transports urbains (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&exactSearch=false&collapsing=true&version=1.2&query=%28%28%28%28dc.title%20all%20%22tramway%20%C2%A0%20%22%20or%20dc.title%20all%20%22metro%2A%22%20%29%20or%20dc.title%20all%20%22omnibus%C2%A0%22%20%29%20or%20dc.title%20all%20%22autobus%22%20%29%20or%20dc.title%20all%20%22funiculaire%22%20%29%20%20and%20%28dc.language%20all%20%22ger%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22spa%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22chi%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22ita%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22fre%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22grc%22%20or%20dc.language%20all%20%22eng%22%29%20and%20%28dc.type%20all%20%22carte%22%29%20and%20%28gallicapublication_date%3E%3D%221800%22%20and%20gallicapublication_date%3C%3D%222000%22%29%20sortby%20dc.date/sort.ascending&suggest=10&keywords=tramway%20%C2%A0%20metro%2A%20omnibus%C2%A0%20autobus%20funiculaire" class="titrelink"> <div class="titre"> <h2>Cartes des r茅seaux de transports urbains </h2> </div> </a> </div> </div>  </li> <li class="mosaicelement">     <div class="mosaic-element"> <div class="blocimage"> <a title="Principales 茅tapes chronologiques (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/selections/fr/html/sciences/transports-en-commun-etapes-chronologiques" class="link">    <img class="vignette" src="/selections/sites/default/files/frise_chrono_opt.jpg" alt="" title="" />  </a> </div> <div class="bloctexte"> <a title="Principales 茅tapes chronologiques (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/selections/fr/html/sciences/transports-en-commun-etapes-chronologiques" class="titrelink"> <div class="titre"> <h2>Principales 茅tapes chronologiques </h2> </div> </a> </div> </div>  </li> <li class="mosaicelement">     <div class="mosaic-element"> <div class="blocimage"> <a title="Des omnibus aux autobus (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/selections/fr/html/sciences/transports-en-commun-des-omnibus-aux-autobus" class="link">    <img class="vignette" src="/selections/sites/default/files/des_omnibus_aux_autobus_opt.jpg" alt="" title="" />  </a> </div> <div class="bloctexte"> <a title="Des omnibus aux autobus (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/selections/fr/html/sciences/transports-en-commun-des-omnibus-aux-autobus" class="titrelink"> <div class="titre"> <h2>Des omnibus aux autobus </h2> </div> </a> </div> </div>  </li> <li class="mosaicelement">     <div class="mosaic-element"> <div class="blocimage"> <a title="Tramways et funiculaires (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/selections/fr/html/sciences/transports-en-commun-tramways-et-funiculaires" class="link">    <img class="vignette" src="/selections/sites/default/files/tramways_et_funiculaires.jpg" alt="" title="" />  </a> </div> <div class="bloctexte"> <a title="Tramways et funiculaires (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/selections/fr/html/sciences/transports-en-commun-tramways-et-funiculaires" class="titrelink"> <div class="titre"> <h2>Tramways et funiculaires </h2> </div> </a> </div> </div>  </li> <li class="mosaicelement">     <div class="mosaic-element"> <div class="blocimage"> <a title="Le m茅tropolitain (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/selections/fr/html/sciences/transports-en-commun-le-metropolitain" class="link">    <img class="vignette" src="/selections/sites/default/files/metropolitain.jpg" alt="" title="" />  </a> </div> <div class="bloctexte"> <a title="Le m茅tropolitain (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/selections/fr/html/sciences/transports-en-commun-le-metropolitain" class="titrelink"> <div class="titre"> <h2>Le m茅tropolitain </h2> </div> </a> </div> </div>  </li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="field__item">     <div class="texteriche"> <div class="texte"> <p>En 1662, la premi猫re soci茅t茅 de transport en commun fond茅e 脿 Paris par Pascal propose des itin茅raires et des horaires fixes. Des voitures 脿 huit places, aux armes de la ville, parcourent cinq routes ponctu茅es par des arr锚ts d茅termin茅s. Ce premier service de transport en commun fonctionne avec succ猫s jusqu鈥檈n 1679. Mais c鈥檈st au XIX猫me si猫cle que se mettent en place les solutions de mobilit茅 permettant de desservir des villes de plus en plus grandes : omnibus, tramways, d鈥檃bord hippomobiles avant d鈥櫭猼re motoris茅s ou 茅lectrifi茅s et m茅tropolitain font ainsi leur apparition sur ou sous les art猫res, transformant le paysage urbain.</p> <p>La partie "茅tapes chronologiques" revient sur les principaux jalons historiques concernant l'ensemble des transports en commun, les cartes de r茅seaux pr茅sentent l'茅tat des lignes de bus, de tramways et de m茅tros dans diff茅rentes villes ; l'approche par type de transport permet de d茅tailler ces diff茅rents modes urbains.</p> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="field__item">     <div class="mosaique partenaire "> <div class="entetemosaic"> <div class="titremosaic"> <h2>Nos partenaires</h2> </div> </div> <div class="mosaicview"> <ul class="mosaicelements"> <li class="mosaicelement">     <div class="mosaic-element"> <div class="blocimage"> <a title="partenaire (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/und/ecole-nationale-des-ponts-et-chaussees" class="link">    <img class="vignette" src="/selections/sites/default/files/ecole_des_ponts_logo.jpg" alt="" title="" />  </a> </div> <div class="bloctexte"> <a title="partenaire (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/und/ecole-nationale-des-ponts-et-chaussees" class="titrelink"> <div class="titre"> <h3>partenaire </h3> </div> </a> </div> </div>  </li> <li class="mosaicelement">     <div class="mosaic-element"> <div class="blocimage"> <a title="partenaire (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/und/ville-de-paris" class="link">    <img class="vignette" src="/selections/sites/default/files/ville_de_paris_logo.jpg" alt="" title="" />  </a> </div> <div class="bloctexte"> <a title="partenaire (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/edit/und/ville-de-paris" class="titrelink"> <div class="titre"> <h3>partenaire </h3> </div> </a> </div> </div>  </li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="field__item">     <div class="mosaique transverse2c "> <div class="entetemosaic"> <div class="titremosaic"> <h2>Pour aller plus loin</h2> </div> </div> <div class="mosaicview"> <ul class="mosaicelements"> <li class="mosaicelement">     <div class="mosaic-element"> <div class="blocimage"> <a title="Gares et moyens de transport (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/selections/fr/html/images/gares-et-moyens-de-transport" class="link">    <img class="vignette" src="/selections/sites/default/files/selection.jpg" alt="" title="" />  </a> </div> <div class="bloctexte"> <a title="Gares et moyens de transport (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/selections/fr/html/images/gares-et-moyens-de-transport" class="titrelink"> <div class="titre"> <h3>Gares et moyens de transport </h3> </div> </a> <div class="texte"> <p>Parcours en image. Arrivez 脿 Paris par une de ses gares embl茅matiques et continuez votre promenade en m茅tro, tramway ou p茅niche !</p> </div> </div> </div>  </li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="field__item">     <div class="mosaique transverse4c "> <div class="mosaicview"> <ul class="mosaicelements"> <li class="mosaicelement">     <div class="mosaic-element"> <div class="blocimage"> <a title="Le m茅tro en projets (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/accueil/fr/html/le-metro-en-projets" class="link">    <img class="vignette" src="/selections/sites/default/files/bpt6k1421417n_f51_opt.jpg" alt="" title="" />  </a> </div> <div class="bloctexte"> <a title="Le m茅tro en projets (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/accueil/fr/html/le-metro-en-projets" class="titrelink"> <div class="titre"> <h3>Le m茅tro en projets </h3> </div> </a> <div class="texte"> <p>Gallica revient sur les diff茅rents projets de chemin de fer urbain.</p> </div> </div> </div>  </li> <li class="mosaicelement">     <div class="mosaic-element"> <div class="blocimage"> <a title="La construction du m茅tro (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/accueil/fr/html/la-construction-du-metro" class="link">    <img class="vignette" src="/selections/sites/default/files/btv1b53206563j_f1_opt.jpg" alt="" title="" />  </a> </div> <div class="bloctexte"> <a title="La construction du m茅tro (nouvelle fen锚tre)" target="_blank" href="/accueil/fr/html/la-construction-du-metro" class="titrelink"> <div class="titre"> <h3>La construction du m茅tro </h3> </div> </a> <div class="texte"> <p>Construction des premi猫res lignes et d茅fis techniques.</p> </div> </div> </div>  </li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> </div>            </div> </article>  </div>  </div>  </div> </main> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="footerwrapper">     <div class="region region-footerthird">     <div id="block-gallica-selection-footerblock" class="block block-gallica-customblock block-footerblock-block">    <div class="footercustomblock"> <div 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Les transports en commun urbains Sciences | Gallica