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page-Tronera rootpage-Tronera skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Tronera" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Tronera" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Tronera" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Tronera" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tronera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 1 llengua" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 llengua</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%B1onera_(fortificaci%C3%B3n)" title="Cañonera (fortificación) - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cañonera (fortificación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11680641#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tronera" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Tronera" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tronera"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronera&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronera&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tronera"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronera&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronera&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Tronera" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Tronera" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronera&oldid=24774977" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronera&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Tronera&id=24774977&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTronera"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTronera"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tronera"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tronera&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronera&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11680641" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623787">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#c3e2ef;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#c3e2ef;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33623787"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_abovestyle" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><figure class="mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Organization_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula edifici"><img alt="Infotaula edifici" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/22px-Organization_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/33px-Organization_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/44px-Organization_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Infotaula edifici</figcaption></figure>Tronera</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r31792667">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Fortificaci%C3%B3" title="Fortificació">fortificació</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11680641?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Una <b>tronera</b> és una obertura practicada a la paret d'una fortificació o al costat d'un vaixell, que permet de disparar canons o altres armes de foc i realitzar els trets a cobert del foc enemic.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cannon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canó situat en una tronera"><img alt="Canó situat en una tronera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cannon.jpg/400px-Cannon.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cannon.jpg/600px-Cannon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cannon.jpg/800px-Cannon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Canó situat en una tronera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 346.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 344.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tronera_2015-11-15-1069.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Troneres a les muralles de Girona"><img alt="Troneres a les muralles de Girona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tronera_2015-11-15-1069.jpg/517px-Tronera_2015-11-15-1069.jpg" decoding="async" width="345" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tronera_2015-11-15-1069.jpg/775px-Tronera_2015-11-15-1069.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tronera_2015-11-15-1069.jpg/1034px-Tronera_2015-11-15-1069.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="677" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Troneres a les <a href="/wiki/Muralles_de_Girona" title="Muralles de Girona">muralles de Girona</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronera&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAlcoverMoll1930-1962"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alcover</span>, Antoni M.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moll</span>, Francesc de B. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?word=tronera">tronera</a>». A: <i><a href="/wiki/Diccionari_catal%C3%A0-valenci%C3%A0-balear" title="Diccionari català-valencià-balear">Diccionari català-valencià-balear</a></i>.  Palma: Moll, 1930-1962. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8427300255" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8427300255">ISBN 8427300255</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BDiccionari+catal%C3%A0-valenci%C3%A0-balear%5D%5D&rft.atitle=tronera&rft.aulast=Alcover&rft.aufirst=Antoni+M.&rft.date=1930-1962&rft.pub=Moll&rft.place=Palma&rft.isbn=8427300255"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronera&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merlet" title="Merlet">Merlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espitllera" title="Espitllera">Espitllera</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elements_del_castell" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Elements_del_castell" title="Plantilla:Elements del castell"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Elements_del_castell" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Elements del <a href="/wiki/Castell" title="Castell">castell</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Adarb" title="Adarb">Adarb</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aljub" title="Aljub">Aljub</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baluard" title="Baluard">Baluard</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barbacana" title="Barbacana">Barbacana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cadafal_(arquitectura)" title="Cadafal (arquitectura)">Cadafal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cavallerissa" title="Cavallerissa">Cavallerissa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cisterna" title="Cisterna">Cisterna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Espitllera" title="Espitllera">Espitllera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fossat" title="Fossat">Fossat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lladronera" title="Lladronera">Lladronera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Masmorra" title="Masmorra">Masmorra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merlet" title="Merlet">Merlet </a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muralla" title="Muralla">Muralla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Palissada" title="Palissada">Palissada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">Parapet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pati_d%27armes" title="Pati d'armes">Pati d'armes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pont_llevad%C3%ADs" title="Pont llevadís">Pont llevadís</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Poterna" title="Poterna">Poterna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torrassa" title="Torrassa">Torrassa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torre_mestra" title="Torre mestra">Torre mestra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tronera</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Enginyeria_militar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Arquitectura_militar" title="Plantilla:Arquitectura militar"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Enginyeria_militar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Enginyeria_militar" title="Enginyeria militar">Enginyeria militar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edat_antiga" title="Edat antiga">Edat antiga</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Casa_del_Guarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa del Guarda">Casa del Guarda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Castrum" title="Castrum">Castrum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Crannog" title="Crannog">Crannog</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fortalesa" title="Fortalesa">Fortalesa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fortificaci%C3%B3" title="Fortificació">Fortificació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Limites_romani" title="Limites romani">Limites romani</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Muralla" title="Muralla">Muralla</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Porta_de_fortificaci%C3%B3" title="Porta de fortificació">Porta de fortificació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Palissada" title="Palissada">Palissada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sudis" title="Sudis">Sudis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vallum" title="Vallum">Vallum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wagenburg (encara no existeix)">Wagenburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">Edat mitjana</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adarb" title="Adarb">Adarb</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barbacana" title="Barbacana">Barbacana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barbeta_(parapet)" title="Barbeta (parapet)">Barbeta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Basti%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Bastió">Bastió</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cadafal_(arquitectura)" title="Cadafal (arquitectura)">Cadafal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Castell" title="Castell">Castell</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_conc%C3%A8ntric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castell concèntric (encara no existeix)">Castell concèntric</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Castell_de_mota_i_pati" title="Castell de mota i pati">Castell de mota i pati</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ciutadella_(arquitectura)" title="Ciutadella (arquitectura)">Ciutadella</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Clusa" title="Clusa">Clusa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cortina_(arquitectura)" title="Cortina (arquitectura)">Cortina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Donjon" title="Donjon">Donjon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Escala_de_setge" title="Escala de setge">Escala de setge</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Espitllera" title="Espitllera">Espitllera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7a_(fortificaci%C3%B3)" title="Força (fortificació)">Força</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fossat" title="Fossat">Fossat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gabi%C3%B3" title="Gabió">Gabió</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Garita" title="Garita">Garita</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Glacis_(enginyeria_militar)" title="Glacis (enginyeria militar)">Glacis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  </span><a href="/wiki/Landwehr" title="Landwehr">Landwehr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lladronera" title="Lladronera">Lladronera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llebrera_(giny_militar)" title="Llebrera (giny militar)">Llebrera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merlet" title="Merlet">Merlet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">Parapet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pont_llevad%C3%ADs" title="Pont llevadís">Pont llevadís</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rastell" title="Rastell">Rastell</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_sentinella" title="Torre de sentinella">Torre de sentinella</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torre_mestra" title="Torre mestra">Torre mestra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torrell%C3%B3" title="Torrelló">Torrelló</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torrassa" title="Torrassa">Torrassa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tronera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Verdesca" title="Verdesca">Verdesca</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edat_moderna" title="Edat moderna">Edat moderna</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(armament)" title="Arsenal (armament)">Arsenal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baluard" title="Baluard">Baluard</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caponera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caponera (encara no existeix)">Caponera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Casa_forta" title="Casa forta">Casa forta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Casamata" title="Casamata">Casamata</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Contraescarpa" title="Contraescarpa">Contraescarpa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Escarpa_(fortificaci%C3%B3)" title="Escarpa (fortificació)">Escarpa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Esplanada" title="Esplanada">Esplanada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estaca_punji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estaca punji (encara no existeix)">Estaca punji</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%AD" title="Fortí">Fortí</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hornabec" title="Hornabec">Hornabec</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lluneta" title="Lluneta">Lluneta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8tode_Vauban" title="Mètode Vauban">Mètode Vauban</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Salnitrera" title="Salnitrera">Nitrera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ostrog" title="Ostrog">Ostrog</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Polvor%C3%AD" title="Polvorí">Polvorí</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Reducte" title="Reducte">Reducte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Revell%C3%AD" title="Revellí">Revellí</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trinxera" title="Trinxera">Trinxera</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edat_contempor%C3%A0nia" title="Edat contemporània">Edat contemporània</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAnquer" title="Búnquer">Búnquer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Camp_de_concentraci%C3%B3" title="Camp de concentració">Camp de concentració</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Refugi_antiaeri" title="Refugi antiaeri">Refugi antiaeri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Refugi_antiat%C3%B2mic" title="Refugi antiatòmic">Refugi antiatòmic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tanca_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Tanca elèctrica">Tanca elèctrica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torre_Flak" title="Torre Flak">Torre Flak</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Torre_Zombeck" title="Torre Zombeck">Torre Zombeck</a> <span 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