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alt="Artaxoako Erresumako bandera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bandera_de_Artajona.svg/117px-Bandera_de_Artajona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bandera_de_Artajona.svg/176px-Bandera_de_Artajona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bandera_de_Artajona.svg/234px-Bandera_de_Artajona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Escudo_de_Artajona.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Artaxoako Erresumako armarria"><img alt="Artaxoako Erresumako armarria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Escudo_de_Artajona.svg/73px-Escudo_de_Artajona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Escudo_de_Artajona.svg/110px-Escudo_de_Artajona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Escudo_de_Artajona.svg/147px-Escudo_de_Artajona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="603" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio-eu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio-eu.png/280px-Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio-eu.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio-eu.png/420px-Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio-eu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio-eu.png/560px-Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio-eu.png 2x" data-file-width="3732" data-file-height="3107" /></a></span><div>Artaxoako Erresumaren mapa. Bertan, <a href="/wiki/Antso_VI.a_Nafarroakoa" title="Antso VI.a Nafarroakoa">Antso II.aren</a> garaian <a href="/wiki/Nafarroako_Erresuma" title="Nafarroako Erresuma">Nafarroako Erresuman</a> zuen kokapena ikus daiteke.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddd;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width: 50%;">Hiriburua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Artaxoa" title="Artaxoa">Artaxoa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddd;">Kultura</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width: 50%;">Hizkuntza(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">Euskara</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Nafar-aragoiera" title="Nafar-aragoiera">nafar-aragoiera</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddd;">Historia</th></tr><tr style="line-height: 110%; font-size: 90%;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width: 50%;">Sorrera</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a></td></tr><tr style="line-height: 110%; font-size: 90%;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width: 50%;">Desagerpena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:50%; ; padding: 5px; text-align: left; border-right: 2px solid #eee;"><div align="center"></div><table style="background:none;"></table></td> <td style="width:50%; background: transparent; padding: 5px; text-align: right;"><div align="center"><small><b>Ondorengoa <big>→</big></b></small></div><table style="background:none; width:100%"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nafarroako_Erresuma" title="Nafarroako Erresuma">Nafarroako Erresuma</a></td><td style="width:20px; padding:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/20px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/30px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/40px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Artaxoako Erresuma</b> <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroko</a> erresuma independente izan zen, <a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a> urteen artean iraun zuena, <a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1eko_Erresuma" title="Iruñeko Erresuma">Iruñeko Erresumaren</a> barruan. Bere hiriburua <a href="/wiki/Artaxoa" title="Artaxoa">Artaxoa</a> zen. </p><p>Gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Garaia" title="Nafarroa Garaia">Nafarroa Garaian</a> kokatutako erresuma txiki eta iheskorra da, <a href="/wiki/XII._mendea" title="XII. mendea">XII. mendearen</a> erdialdean sortua, zehazki <a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a>. mendetik <a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a>. urtera. <a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a>. urtean, Iruñeko <a href="/wiki/Gartzia_V.a_Ramiritz" title="Gartzia V.a Ramiritz">Gartzia V.a Ramiritz</a> erregea <a href="/wiki/Urraka_Gaztela_eta_Leongoa" title="Urraka Gaztela eta Leongoa">Urraka</a> andrearekin ezkondu zen, Leongo eta Gaztelako <a href="/wiki/Alfontso_VII.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Alfontso VII.a Gaztelakoa">Alfontso VII.aren</a> alaba, eta Gaztelako erregeak <a href="/wiki/Artaxoa" title="Artaxoa">Artaxoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erriberri" title="Erriberri">Erriberri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larraga" title="Larraga">Larraga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zebron" title="Zebron">Zebron</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Miranda_Arga" title="Miranda Arga">Miranda</a> hiribilduak hartu zituen. Iruñeko monarka <a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a>. urtean hil zen, eta haren alarguna izan zen lehena; ondoren, Gaztelako <a href="/wiki/Antso_III.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Antso III.a Gaztelakoa">Antso III.a</a> anaiordeak Artaxoako lurraldea gobernatzen jarraitu zuen, independentea baina <a href="/wiki/Antso_III.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Antso III.a Gaztelakoa">Gaztelari</a> lotua, <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Garaia" title="Nafarroa Garaia">Nafarroara</a> <a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a>. urtean itzuli zen arte.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/XII._mendea" title="XII. mendea">XII. mendeko</a> garai hartako penintsulako hiru erresuma garrantzitsuenak (<a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1eko_Erresuma" title="Iruñeko Erresuma">Iruñea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leongo_Erresuma" title="Leongo Erresuma">Leon</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gaztelako_Erresuma" title="Gaztelako Erresuma">Gaztela</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Aragoiko_Erresuma" title="Aragoiko Erresuma">Aragoi</a>) gerra jarraituetan zeuden. <a href="/wiki/Alfontso_I.a_Nafarroakoa" title="Alfontso I.a Nafarroakoa">Alfontso I.a</a> erregea (<a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1eko_Erresuma" title="Iruñeko Erresuma">Iruñeko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Aragoiko_Erresuma" title="Aragoiko Erresuma">Aragoiko</a> erregea) <a href="/wiki/1134" title="1134">1134an</a> hil zen, eta haren anaia <a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II.a" title="Ramiro II.a">Ramiro II.a Monjea</a> izan zen <a href="/wiki/Aragoiko_Erresuma" title="Aragoiko Erresuma">Aragoin</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Gartzia_V.a_Ramiritz" title="Gartzia V.a Ramiritz">Gartzia V.a Ramiritz</a> <a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1eko_Erresuma" title="Iruñeko Erresuma">Iruñean</a>, erresuma zatituz. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1143" title="1143">1143aren</a> amaieran, beharrezkoa zen <a href="/wiki/Gaztelako_Erresuma" title="Gaztelako Erresuma">Gaztelako</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1eko_Erresuma" title="Iruñeko Erresuma">Iruñeko</a> erresumen arteko loturak berrezartzea. Ramiritzentzat garrantzitsua zen Aragoiko mugan maiz izaten ziren gatazken aurrean Gaztelako laguntza izatea. Alfontsoren aburuz garrantzitsua zen errekonkista suspertzea eta <a href="/wiki/Iberiar_penintsula" title="Iberiar penintsula">Iberiar Penintsulako</a> erresuma kristauen artean nagusitasuna erakustea. </p><p>Urrakaren (Gaztelako erregea den Alfontso VII.aren alaba) eta Iruñeko Gartzia V.a Ramiritz erregearen arteko ezkontza Iruñea-Gaztea harremanen bilakaeraren arabera azaltzen da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a>. urtean, <a href="/wiki/Gartzia_V.a_Ramiritz" title="Gartzia V.a Ramiritz">Gartzia Ramiritzek</a> <a href="/wiki/Urraka_Gaztela_eta_Leongoa" title="Urraka Gaztela eta Leongoa">Urraka</a> andreari eman zizkion <a href="/wiki/Artaxoa" title="Artaxoa">Artaxoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larraga" title="Larraga">Larraga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zebron" title="Zebron">Zebron</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Miranda_Arga" title="Miranda Arga">Miranda</a> herriak, eta Artaxoako Erresuma osatu zuen. <a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a>. urtean <a href="/wiki/Artaxoa" title="Artaxoa">Artaxoa</a> hiriburu bihurtu zen, <a href="/wiki/Urraka_Gaztela_eta_Leongoa" title="Urraka Gaztela eta Leongoa">Urraka</a> erregina zela.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150ean</a> Iruñeko <a href="/wiki/Gartzia_V.a_Ramiritz" title="Gartzia V.a Ramiritz">Gartzia V.a Ramiritz</a> erregea hil zen. <a href="/wiki/Antso_VI.a_Nafarroakoa" title="Antso VI.a Nafarroakoa">Antso VI.a Jakituna</a> semeak (<a href="/wiki/Margarita_l%27Aiglekoa" title="Margarita l'Aiglekoa">Margarita l’Aiglekoako</a> lehen emaztearekin zuen semeak) Iruñeko errege gisa eta Urraka haren alargunak Artaxoako Erresuman jarraitzen diote, eta ordutik protagonismo handiagoa hartzen dute. </p><p>Urte batzuk geroago, <a href="/wiki/1153" title="1153">1153an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soria" title="Soria">Soriako</a> adiskideen ondoren (<a href="/wiki/1153" title="1153">1153ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekain" title="Ekain">ekainean</a>), Urraka erregina <a href="/wiki/Asturiasko_Printzerria" title="Asturiasko Printzerria">Asturiasera</a> itzuli zen, eta han gobernadore izendatu zuten, Artaxoako erregealdian <a href="/wiki/Antso_III.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Antso III.a Gaztelakoa">Antso III.a Gaztelakoa</a> anaiordea, <a href="/wiki/Alfontso_VII.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Alfontso VII.a Gaztelakoa">Alfontso VII.aren</a> eta haren emazte <a href="/wiki/Berengela_Bartzelonakoa" title="Berengela Bartzelonakoa">Berengela Bartzelonakoaren</a> semea, eta errege gisa agertu zen <a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158an</a> hil zen arte. </p><p>Hain zuzen, liskarrez eta batailaz betetako urte nahasi batzuen ondoren, <a href="/wiki/1157" title="1157">1157an</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfontso_VII.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Alfontso VII.a Gaztelakoa">Alfontso VII.a</a> Gaztelako erregea hil zen. <a href="/wiki/Antso_III.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Antso III.a Gaztelakoa">Antso III.a Gaztelakoa</a> semeak Gaztelako tronuan hartu zuen bere lekua, eta Artaxoako Erresuma libre utzi zuen. Artaxoako Erresuma <a href="/wiki/Antso_VI.a_Nafarroakoa" title="Antso VI.a Nafarroakoa">Antso VI.a Jakintsua</a> errege nafarrari itzuli zion, <a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1eko_Erresuma" title="Iruñeko Erresuma">Iruñeko Erregearen</a> titulua behin betiko utzi eta <a href="/wiki/Nafarroako_Erresuma" title="Nafarroako Erresuma">Nafarroako Erregearena</a> hartu eta <a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a>. urtean bere koroari itzuli zion. </p><p>Horrela amaitu zen erresuma txiki horren historia. Ordutik, hura osatu zuten hiribilduak betiko geratu ziren <a href="/wiki/Nafarroako_Erresuma" title="Nafarroako Erresuma">Nafarroako Erresuma</a> deiturikoan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erregeak">Erregeak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erregeak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Erregeak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hauek dira Artaxoako erregeak: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Urraka_Gaztela_eta_Leongoa" title="Urraka Gaztela eta Leongoa">Urraka I.a</a> (1144-1153): <a href="/wiki/Gartzia_V.a_Ramiritz" title="Gartzia V.a Ramiritz">Gartzia V.a Ramiritzekin</a> ezkondu ondoren sortu zen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antso_III.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Antso III.a Gaztelakoa">Antso I.a</a> (1153-1157): <a href="/wiki/Gaztelako_Erresuma" title="Gaztelako Erresuma">Gaztelako Erresuma</a> jaraunstean uko egiten dio.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antso_VI.a_Nafarroakoa" title="Antso VI.a Nafarroakoa">Antso II.a</a> (1157-1158): <a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1eko_Erresuma" title="Iruñeko Erresuma">Iruñeko Erresuman</a> integratzen du eta biak batera <a href="/wiki/Nafarroako_Erresuma" title="Nafarroako Erresuma">Nafarroako Erresuma</a> izatera pasatzen dira.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJimeno_JuríoD.L._2013">Jimeno Jurío, José María.  (D.L. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/864294043"><i>Merindad de Olite. VI, Historia de Artajona. </i></a> Pamiela <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-84-7681-775-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-84-7681-775-9">978-84-7681-775-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=864294043">864294043</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/4541/urraca-alfonso"><i>Urraca. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=4210"><i>Nafarroako Entziklopedia Handia | ARTAXOA. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-28)</small></span></span>.</li> <li><i>Nafarroako historia mapetan. 1977an Nafarroako Aurrezki Kutxak argitaratutako Nafarroako atlasa. Laburpen hau egin eta digitalizatzea: Javier Colomo Ugarte</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.javiercolomo.com/index_archivos/historia%20nav.htm">http://www.javiercol.com/index_archivos/historia%20nav.htm</a></li> <li><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJimeno_JuríoD.L._2013">Jimeno Jurío, José María.  (D.L. 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/864294043"><i>Merindad de Olite. VI, Historia de Artajona. </i></a> Pamiela <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-84-7681-775-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-84-7681-775-9">978-84-7681-775-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=864294043">864294043</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-29)</small></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artaxoa" title="Artaxoa">Artaxoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafarroako_Erresuma" title="Nafarroako Erresuma">Nafarroako Erresuma</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxoako_Erresuma&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div 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