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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-PSU_Vanguard_(2016–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PSU_Vanguard_(2016–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 PSU Vanguard (2016–2017) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PSU_Vanguard_(2016–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_event_coverage_(2017–2018)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_event_coverage_(2017–2018)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Campus event coverage (2017–2018) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_event_coverage_(2017–2018)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reporting_in_2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reporting_in_2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Reporting in 2018 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reporting_in_2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Andy Ngo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Andy_Ngo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Andy_Ngo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/220px-Andy_Ngo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Andy_Ngo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-Andy_Ngo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Andy_Ngo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/440px-Andy_Ngo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1590" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Ngo in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Andy Cuong Ngo</div> 1986 or 1987 (age 37–38) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (<a href="/wiki/B._A." class="mw-redirect" title="B. A.">BA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/The_Post_Millennial" title="The Post Millennial">The Post Millennial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Coverage of <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-wing politics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andy-ngo.com">andy-ngo.com</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64929797#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism#United_States" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_civil_religion" title="American civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism#United_States" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_chivalry" title="Southern chivalry">Southern chivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_in_the_1950s" class="mw-redirect" title="United States in the 1950s">United States in the 1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Bradford" title="Mel Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burgess_(political_scientist)" title="John Burgess (political scientist)">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Carl" title="Jeremy Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pangle" title="Thomas Pangle">Pangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl" title="Nathaniel Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover (Herbert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy (Joseph)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas (Clarence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caldwell_(journalist)" title="Christopher Caldwell (journalist)">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(political_writer)" title="Thomas Fleming (political writer)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover (Margaret)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittle" title="Bill Whittle">Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Abramoff" title="Jack Abramoff">Abramoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blum_(litigant)" title="Edward Blum (litigant)">Edward Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Dolan_(activist)" title="Terry Dolan (activist)">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (Rebekah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk" title="Views of Elon Musk">Political views</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas (Ginni)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yenor" title="Scott Yenor">Yenor</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a> (1835–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground_(book)" title="Losing Ground (book)">Losing Ground</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Democrat" title="Bourbon Democrat">Bourbon Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></li></ul> Journals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> (defunct)</li></ul> TV channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> Websites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Economics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> Gun rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li></ul> Identity politics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America">ACT!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> Nativist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Restriction_League" title="Immigration Restriction League">Immigration Restriction League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> Watchdog groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> (defunct)</li></ul> Youth/student groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> Miscellaneous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Political_Action_Committee" title="National Conservative Political Action Committee">NCPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism#Influence_on_the_Christian_right_in_general" title="Christian reconstructionism">Reconstructionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical education movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Monarchism in the United States">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States">Mormon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Prophecy" title="White Horse Prophecy">White Horse Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemocracy" title="Theodemocracy">Theodemocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism#United_States" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">Secessionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederates" title="Neo-Confederates">Neo-Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_secession_movements" title="Texas secession movements">in Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Bibliography of US conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk_radio" title="Conservative talk radio">Conservative talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunning_School" title="Dunning School">Dunning School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">GOP factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="History of conservatism in the United States">History of US conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Modern timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives">List of American conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservatism_Conference" title="National Conservatism Conference">NatCon</a></li> <li>Colloquialisms <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Barstool_conservatism" title="Barstool conservatism">Barstool conservatism</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_immanentize_the_eschaton!" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't immanentize the eschaton!">Don't immanentize the eschaton!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_pounce" title="Republicans pounce">Republicans pounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_in_Name_Only" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican in Name Only">RINO</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/South_Park_Republican" title="South Park Republican">South Park Republican</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Andy Cuong Ngo (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/noʊ/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">n-oh</a>; born 1986 or 1987)<a href="#cite_note-Herron-2017-1">[1]</a> is an American <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-wing</a> social media <a href="/wiki/Influencer" title="Influencer">influencer</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Lim-2022-2">[2]</a> who is known for covering and video-recording demonstrators.<a href="#cite_note-AP_NEWS-2021-3">[3]</a> He is a journalist and <a href="/wiki/Editor-at-large" title="Editor-at-large">editor-at-large</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Post_Millennial" title="The Post Millennial">The Post Millennial</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian conservative">Canadian conservative</a> news website,<a href="#cite_note-Thompson-2020-4">[4]</a> and a regular guest on <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-2021-5">[5]</a> Ngo has published columns in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a><a href="#cite_note-Nawotka-2021-6">[6]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a><a href="#cite_note-Lee-2020-7">[7]</a> and authored a best selling book on Antifa. Ngo's coverage of <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> has been controversial, and the accuracy and credibility of his reporting have been disputed by journalists. He has been accused of sharing misleading or selective material,<a href="#cite_note-Juarez-2019-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gupta-2019-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gais-2019-10">[10]</a> and has been described as a <a href="/wiki/Agent_provocateur" title="Agent provocateur">provocateur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> Ngo was born and raised in Portland, Oregon.<a href="#cite_note-Herron-2017-1">[1]</a> His parents fled <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> in 1978 as <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_boat_people" title="Vietnamese boat people">Vietnamese boat people</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Griffin-2018-13">[13]</a> after they had been forced into labor and <a href="/wiki/Re-education_camp_(Vietnam)" title="Re-education camp (Vietnam)">re-education camps</a> by the Communist government.<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> His mother came from an educated middle-class family that ran a jewelry business.<a href="#cite_note-Griffin-2018-13">[13]</a> His father had been a police officer in a small coastal town in Vietnam.<a href="#cite_note-Griffin-2018-13">[13]</a> His parents first met amid a six-month stay at a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> camp near <a href="/wiki/Tanjungpinang" title="Tanjungpinang">Tanjungpinang</a>, Indonesia, prior to their arrival in the United States in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Raised in a <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> family, Ngo converted to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> in high school.<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> After a period of time as an <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christian">evangelical Christian</a>, he became disillusioned and took an interest in <a href="/wiki/Skepticism" title="Skepticism">skepticism</a>. He subsequently became an <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> and was strongly against organized religion, which was reflected in his social media activity in the form of what Ngo later described as "inflammatory language", with <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a> comments such as "<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> needs to be neutered like Christianity".<a href="#cite_note-Gais-2019-10">[10]</a> In 2019, Ngo said that his earlier social media activity "represented my simplistic views at the time" and that his comments no longer represented his beliefs.<a href="#cite_note-Gais-2019-10">[10]</a> Ngo speaks with a British accent, which he says he "developed from living in the UK for several years as a teen".<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> While attending the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (UCLA), Ngo volunteered with <a href="/wiki/AmeriCorps" title="AmeriCorps">AmeriCorps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Griffin-2018-13">[13]</a> He graduated from UCLA in 2009 with a graphic design degree.<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> After graduation, he experienced a period of unemployment and worked as a photographer at a used car dealership.<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> In the mid-2010s, Ngo <a href="/wiki/Came_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Came out">came out</a> as <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a> while visiting relatives in rural Vietnam.<a href="#cite_note-Griffin-2018-13">[13]</a> He began volunteering as a photographer at the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Inquiry" title="Center for Inquiry">Center for Inquiry</a> in Portland in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Gais-2019-10">[10]</a> In 2015, Ngo enrolled in a master's program at <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a> for political science, with a focus on international relations and comparative politics.<a href="#cite_note-Herron-2017-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> While attending the school, he joined the Freethinkers of Portland State University,<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> a student organization that worked closely with professor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Boghossian" title="Peter Boghossian">Peter Boghossian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gais-2019-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PSU_Vanguard_(2016–2017)">PSU Vanguard (2016–2017)</h3></div> While enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a> (PSU), Ngo worked as a <a href="/wiki/Multimedia_journalism" title="Multimedia journalism">multimedia</a> editor at the <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_Vanguard" title="Portland State Vanguard">Portland State Vanguard</a>, a student newspaper.<a href="#cite_note-Gais-2019-10">[10]</a> In 2016, he reported on a demonstration organized by <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Shoot_Portland" title="Don't Shoot Portland">Don't Shoot Portland</a> in which a man pulled a gun on a crowd of protesters.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 2017, Ngo drew national attention after he was fired from the Vanguard and accused the newspaper of firing him over his conservative political beliefs.<a href="#cite_note-Griffin-2018-13">[13]</a> He attended an April 26 <a href="/wiki/Interfaith_dialogue" title="Interfaith dialogue">interfaith</a> panel at the university, then used his personal account to <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">tweet</a> a video clip of a <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> student's remarks. In the clip, the student states, in part, "in a Muslim country, in a country based on the <a href="/wiki/Koran" class="mw-redirect" title="Koran">Koranic</a> laws, disbelieving, or being an infidel, is not allowed so you will be given the choice [to leave]." Alongside the video, Ngo wrote: "At @Portland_State interfaith panel today, the Muslim student speaker said that apostates will be killed or banished in an Islamic state."<a href="#cite_note-Herron-2017-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a> picked up and circulated the video within 24 hours of Ngo's posting,<a href="#cite_note-Herron-2017-1">[1]</a> which led to a "social media firestorm".<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-17">[17]</a> Four days later, the Vanguard's editor, Colleen Leary, fired Ngo and stated that he was dismissed because his summary of the Muslim student's remarks reflected a reckless oversimplification and violation of <a href="/wiki/Journalistic_ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Journalistic ethics">journalistic ethics</a>, and was meant to incite a reaction.<a href="#cite_note-Herron-2017-1">[1]</a> She said that the dismissal was "not partisan".<a href="#cite_note-Herron-2017-1">[1]</a> In May 2017, Ngo wrote an op-ed for the <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a> on the subject titled "Fired for Reporting the Truth".<a href="#cite_note-Herron-2017-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> He also took part in online discussions about the incident on the pro–<a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Subreddit" class="mw-redirect" title="Subreddit">subreddit</a> <a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">r/The Donald</a>, where he called the firing part of a "trend towards self-censorship in the name of <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">political correctness</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-17">[17]</a> Leary reported that since the incident did not receive much attention on campus, it left her with questions about the relationship between Breitbart News and Ngo.<a href="#cite_note-Herron-2017-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-17">[17]</a> Ngo has said that he did not contact Breitbart News about his tweet.<a href="#cite_note-Herron-2017-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_event_coverage_(2017–2018)">Campus event coverage (2017–2018)</h3></div> With his student group the Freethinkers of PSU, Ngo helped organize a January 2017 campus event with <a href="/wiki/Dave_Rubin" title="Dave Rubin">Dave Rubin</a>, Peter Boghossian, and <a href="/wiki/Christina_Hoff_Sommers" title="Christina Hoff Sommers">Christina Hoff Sommers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ngo-2017-20">[20]</a> According to Ngo, <a href="/wiki/Rose_City_Antifa" title="Rose City Antifa">Rose City Antifa</a> used social media to launch a phone campaign aimed at administrators in an unsuccessful effort to shut down the event.<a href="#cite_note-Ngo-2017-20">[20]</a> Ngo and the Freethinkers of PSU hosted several speakers at a campus event on February 17, 2018, that included the headliner James Damore, a former Google engineer and author of "<a href="/wiki/Google%27s_Ideological_Echo_Chamber" title="Google's Ideological Echo Chamber">Google's Ideological Echo Chamber</a>", an internal memo on diversity and gender that the company fired him for after they determined it was discriminatory and had elements that constituted <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shepherd-2018-21">[21]</a> The day before the event, Ngo wrote an op-ed in <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> in which he stated that there had been threats of violence against the event on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, which had led campus police to deny organizers' request for a larger venue to accommodate the expected crowd.<a href="#cite_note-Shepherd-2018-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> During the event, a portion of the audience walked out in protest, and one protester attempted to vandalize the audio system on her way out.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shepherd-2018-21">[21]</a> Jason Wilson of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> stated that the Damore event was one of several that appeared to have been "calculated to provoke Portland's progressive activists" and that Ngo's widely circulated videos fit into a pattern of actions where Ngo had "shrewdly inserted" his coverage "into the workings of the rightwing outrage machine" several times within the preceding year.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-17">[17]</a> Afterwards, Ngo wrote an article about the incident for <a href="/wiki/Quillette" title="Quillette">Quillette</a>, and the story was covered by <a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a> and political commentator <a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Tim Pool</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-17">[17]</a> As a PSU graduate student,<a href="#cite_note-Wilson-2018-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moore-2018-23">[23]</a> Ngo filmed a talk on March 5, 2018, at <a href="/wiki/Lewis_%26_Clark_Law_School" title="Lewis & Clark Law School">Lewis & Clark Law School</a> in Portland by Christina Hoff Sommers, a resident scholar at the <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a> known for her criticism of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's movement">women's movement</a>. The event was disrupted by student protesters engaging in <a href="/wiki/No_platforming" class="mw-redirect" title="No platforming">no platforming</a> tactics, who forced the talk to end early.<a href="#cite_note-Moore-2018-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jaschik-2018-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Uyehara-2018-25">[25]</a> Ngo posted photos and video clips of students gathering on the stage and drowning out Sommers' talk with chanting and music.<a href="#cite_note-Jaschik-2018-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Uyehara-2018-25">[25]</a> Ngo, who had covered protests at several talks given by Sommers,<a href="#cite_note-Uyehara-2018-25">[25]</a> expressed interest in what he called "<a href="/wiki/Illiberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Illiberal">illiberal</a> reactions" which he said restrict freedom of thought or behavior.<a href="#cite_note-Moore-2018-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reporting_in_2018">Reporting in 2018</h3></div> On August 29, 2018, Ngo wrote an op-ed titled "A Visit to Islamic England" for <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lockie-2018-26">[26]</a> In the article, Ngo described his experiences in two neighborhoods in East London, including visits to a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a> and an Islamic center. From these experiences, he concluded that London was afflicted with "failed <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multiculturalism</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Read-2018-27">[27]</a> He mistakenly connected <a href="/wiki/Alcohol-free_zone" title="Alcohol-free zone">alcohol-free zones</a> in parts of London to the Muslim-majority populations, subsequently issuing a correction acknowledging that alcohol-free zones "appear in many English neighborhoods, irrespective of Muslim population."<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Ngo's opinion piece was widely said[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">by whom?</a>] to have been Islamophobic.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-2019-30">[30]</a> Alex Lockie from <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a> criticized Ngo's article for "fear monger[ing] around England's Muslim population" and cherry-picking evidence, and for mischaracterizing the neighborhood near the <a href="/wiki/East_London_Mosque" title="East London Mosque">East London Mosque</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lockie-2018-26">[26]</a> Steve Hopkins from <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a> stated that "some of his [Ngo's] assertions have already been disproved".<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In October 2018, Ngo started a <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> entitled Things You Should Ngo. His interviewees included <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Jordan Peterson</a>, Dave Rubin and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin" title="Carl Benjamin">Carl Benjamin</a> (who uses the pen name "Sargon of Akkad" online).<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livestreaming_Patriot_Prayer_rallies_(2017–2019)">Livestreaming Patriot Prayer rallies (2017–2019)</h3></div> In 2017, Ngo began filming rallies held by <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a>, a Portland-area far-right group<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> known for holding pro-gun, <a href="/wiki/Pro-Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Trump">pro-Trump</a> rallies<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> that have devolved into violence and street fighting.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The Patriot Prayer gatherings (whose early rallies were used by <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalists</a> as recruitment events) were met by Portland's anti-fascists and anarchists known to support <a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">direct action</a>, including violence.<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> November 2018, Ngo <a href="/wiki/Live-streamed" class="mw-redirect" title="Live-streamed">live-streamed</a> video coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Him_Too_rally" class="mw-redirect" title="Him Too rally">Him Too rally</a> organized by a Patriot Prayer member in downtown Portland, and was sprayed with <a href="/wiki/Silly_string" class="mw-redirect" title="Silly string">silly string</a> and harassed<a href="#cite_note-Henry-2019-36">[36]</a> by antifa protesters.<a href="#cite_note-Manchester-2018-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> By 2019, Ngo routinely attended and live-streamed events at Portland protests.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-2019-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="May_Day_2019">May Day 2019</h4></div> On May 1, 2019, Ngo attended demonstrations and counter-protests in Portland associated with <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">International Workers Day</a> or May Day.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-2020-40">[40]</a> He reported being punched and blasted with bear spray while filming two separate May Day events, including a brawl between left-wing activists and members of Patriot Prayer, outside the <a href="/wiki/Cider_Riot" title="Cider Riot">Cider Riot</a> pub.<a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-2020-40">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a> stated that Ngo's tweets framed the brawl as an unprovoked assault by anti-fascists.<a href="#cite_note-Evans-2020-41">[41]</a> Prior to the fight, Ngo was filmed standing in the presence of members of Patriot Prayer as they planned an attack on antifascists following the protests.<a href="#cite_note-Gais-2019-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sommer-2019-42">[42]</a> Ngo did not report on the actions of Patriot Prayer.<a href="#cite_note-Evans-2020-41">[41]</a> Five members of Patriot Prayer were charged with felony riot incitement for their actions on May Day 2019, including the group's leader <a href="/wiki/Joey_Gibson_(political_activist)" title="Joey Gibson (political activist)">Joey Gibson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Soave-2019-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Assault_during_coverage_of_the_Proud_Boys_rally_and_counter-protest_(2019)">Assault during coverage of the Proud Boys rally and counter-protest (2019)</h4></div> On June 29, 2019, Ngo covered protests at a rally organized by the far-right group <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a> in Portland. A group of counter-protesters also organized, some of whom physically attacked Ngo, who was present filming.<a href="#cite_note-Beauchamp-2019-44">[44]</a> Ngo was punched in the head, kicked and <a href="/wiki/Milkshaking" title="Milkshaking">hit with at least one milkshake</a>. He blamed his injuries on antifa counter-protesters. No individual attackers were identified.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dearden-2019a-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> He walked away and reported what happened in a <a href="/wiki/Livestream" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestream">livestream</a>, during which a medic arrived to check on him.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The video of the June 29 incident where Ngo was assaulted by masked demonstrators went <a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">viral</a> and led the Proud Boys, a group designated as a hate group by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>, to organize a follow-up event in Portland known as the <a href="/wiki/End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally" title="End Domestic Terrorism rally">End Domestic Terrorism rally</a> for August 17, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> As a result of the attack, medical examiners determined that Ngo suffered a <a href="/wiki/Subarachnoid_hemorrhage" title="Subarachnoid hemorrhage">subarachnoid hemorrhage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Henry-2019-36">[36]</a> He retained attorney <a href="/wiki/Harmeet_Dhillon" title="Harmeet Dhillon">Harmeet Dhillon</a> to investigate the response of the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Police_Bureau" title="Portland Police Bureau">Portland Police Bureau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Woodrow-2019-51">[51]</a> Following Ngo's attack, Texas Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> called on federal authorities to investigate <a href="/wiki/Ted_Wheeler" title="Ted Wheeler">Ted Wheeler</a>, Portland's mayor and police commissioner.<a href="#cite_note-Klar-2019-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> 2020 Democratic Party presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang" title="Andrew Yang">Andrew Yang</a> wished Ngo a speedy recovery.<a href="#cite_note-Klar-2019-52">[52]</a> Broader analysis of media coverage following Ngo's attack was polarized, with each side expressing criticism of the other,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] including essays in <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Henry-2019-36">[36]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="Are there any non-primary sources about the media coverage of this incident? Yes, the opinion essays prove that the opinion essays exist, but how are they a source for "Broader analysis of media coverage"? (October 2023)">non-primary sources needed</a>] On August 21, 2023, <a href="/wiki/Multnomah_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Multnomah County">Multnomah County</a> Circuit Judge Chanpone Sinlapasai awarded Ngo $300,000 in damages from three defendants who failed to appear in court to contest Ngo's claims.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Patriot_Prayer_video_and_departure_from_Quillette_(2019)">Patriot Prayer video and departure from Quillette (2019)</h4></div> On August 26, 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Mercury" title="Portland Mercury">Portland Mercury</a> reported<a href="#cite_note-Zielinski-2019-56">[56]</a> on a video where Ngo was seen smiling<a href="#cite_note-Henry-2019-36">[36]</a> and laughing at certain points<a href="#cite_note-Juarez-2019-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Derysh-2019-57">[57]</a> while standing in the presence of members of Patriot Prayer on May 1, as they planned an attack on antifascists following the May Day protests.<a href="#cite_note-Gais-2019-10">[10]</a> He later followed the group on foot a few blocks to the <a href="/wiki/Cider_Riot" title="Cider Riot">Cider Riot</a> bar, where Patriot Prayer members attacked the patrons. The video became part of court documents in a lawsuit against Patriot Prayer members for causing the riot. One of the victims of the attack was knocked unconscious with a baton and suffered a broken <a href="/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra">vertebra</a>; Ngo later posted a video of her being attacked and identified her online.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The Portland Mercury's Alex Zilenski stated "there's no way [Ngo] couldn't know the group was planning on instigating violence."<a href="#cite_note-Derysh-2019-57">[57]</a> The Portland Mercury also quoted an undercover antifascist embedded in Patriot Prayer saying that Ngo had an "understanding" with the far-right group that the group "protects him and he protects them".<a href="#cite_note-Zielinski-2019-56">[56]</a> Later during the day on August 26, Ngo's name was deleted from <a href="/wiki/Quillette" title="Quillette">Quillette</a>'s masthead, and the site from Ngo's Twitter feed.<a href="#cite_note-Sommer-2019-42">[42]</a> The editor of Quillette, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Lehmann" title="Claire Lehmann">Claire Lehmann</a>, told The Daily Beast that the two developments were not linked and that Ngo had left the website several weeks earlier.<a href="#cite_note-Sommer-2019-42">[42]</a> After publication of its story, the Portland Mercury published a letter from Ngo's lawyer seeking retraction of the newspaper's "false and inherently defamatory statements". The Portland Mercury stood by its reporting.<a href="#cite_note-Zielinski-2019-56">[56]</a> On August 30, <a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a> published an article by Ngo in which he stated he did not know about the far-right group planning the attack, that he "[only] caught snippets of various conversations" and "was preoccupied on [his] phone", describing the accusations as "lies".<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Writing in the <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_States" title="Libertarianism in the United States">libertarian</a> magazine <a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robby_Soave" title="Robby Soave">Robby Soave</a> expressed agreement that the video did not show evidence that Ngo knew beforehand about a violent plot.<a href="#cite_note-Soave-2019-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_work_(2019–2023)">Later work (2019–2023)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andy_Ngo_%26_Dan_Crenshaw_(48514347882).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Andy_Ngo_%26_Dan_Crenshaw_%2848514347882%29.jpg/220px-Andy_Ngo_%26_Dan_Crenshaw_%2848514347882%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Andy_Ngo_%26_Dan_Crenshaw_%2848514347882%29.jpg/330px-Andy_Ngo_%26_Dan_Crenshaw_%2848514347882%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Andy_Ngo_%26_Dan_Crenshaw_%2848514347882%29.jpg/440px-Andy_Ngo_%26_Dan_Crenshaw_%2848514347882%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6272" data-file-height="4181" /></a><figcaption>Ngo with U.S. Congressman <a href="/wiki/Dan_Crenshaw" title="Dan Crenshaw">Dan Crenshaw</a> at a 2019 <a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">Turning Point USA</a> event in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> In 2019, Ngo published a series in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a> alleging numerous hate crimes reported to police in Portland, Oregon had been faked.<a href="#cite_note-Nawotka-2021-6">[6]</a> He contributed articles to the online magazine <a href="/wiki/Quillette" title="Quillette">Quillette</a> where he was described as a <a href="/wiki/Copy_editing" title="Copy editing">sub-editor</a> and photojournalist for the publication at the time of his departure in August 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-2019-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sommer-2019-42">[42]</a> By June 2020, Ngo was with <a href="/wiki/The_Post_Millennial" title="The Post Millennial">The Post Millennial</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Thompson-2020-4">[4]</a> a conservative Canadian news website,<a href="#cite_note-Yates-2019-60">[60]</a> which continued to retain him as an editor-at-large in June 2024.<a href="#cite_note-AH-61">[61]</a> As of 2020, he was a regular guest on <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-Gupta-2019-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Peel-2020-62">[62]</a> where he had expressed his concerns about the dangers posed by the left on at least two dozen occasions as of February 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-2021-5">[5]</a> By 2020, Ngo had written several opinion articles for <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lee-2020-7">[7]</a> In July 2020, Ngo's reporting was among the concerns listed in a letter, penned by nearly 300 of The Journal's newsroom staff members to the paper's publisher, that condemned the opinion desk's "lack of fact-checking and transparency".<a href="#cite_note-Lee-2020-7">[7]</a> Several media outlets,<a href="#cite_note-Gupta-2019-9">[9]</a> including <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a><a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-2019-63">[63]</a> have been critical of Ngo and described him as a "right-wing provocateur".<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a> said that "Ngo's work is probably best described as media activism" and that he engages in "participant reporting".<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a> magazine cites Ngo as an example of "busybody journalism".<a href="#cite_note-Read-2018-27">[27]</a> In April 2019, <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Young" title="Cathy Young">Cathy Young</a>, writing for <a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a>, criticized Ngo for "outrage mining" after he re-posted various tweets from random Twitter accounts, some of whom were teenagers, that mocked <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre-Dame de Paris fire">Notre-Dame de Paris fire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Young-2019-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Unmasked">Unmasked</h4></div> During the week of January 10, 2021, the online pre-sale of Ngo's first book, Unmasked: Inside Antifa's Radical Plan to Destroy Democracy, was met with a small group of protestors who demonstrated outside the flagship <a href="/wiki/Powell%27s_Books" title="Powell's Books">Powell's Books</a> in Portland, Oregon.<a href="#cite_note-Nawotka-2021-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The bookseller, which offered the book for sale online, chose not to promote Unmasked or physically stock it in their stores.<a href="#cite_note-AP_NEWS-2021-3">[3]</a> The book became "one of the most popular political titles on Amazon before its release."<a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-2021-5">[5]</a> Upon release, Unmasked became an <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> bestseller.<a href="#cite_note-Nazaryan-2021-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nawotka-2021-6">[6]</a> For the week of February 14, 2021 Unmasked was listed as the top national bestseller in hardcover nonfiction by <a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Seattle_Times-2021-70">[70]</a> and appeared as number three on <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">The New York Times Best Seller list</a> for nonfiction.<a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-2021-5">[5]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, Alexander Nazaryan reviewed Unmasked as a "supremely dishonest new book on the left-wing anti-fascist movement known as antifa".<a href="#cite_note-Nazaryan-2021-69">[69]</a> According to Nazaryan, Ngo wrote that his parents' immigration from Vietnam led him to describe his book as "a letter of gratitude to the nation" that made them welcome, as against the leftists who, he claims, wish to destroy it. "As an immigrant from a communist country", Nazaryan wrote, "I understand the sentiment. As a journalist, however, I must point out that he is churning out the very kind [of] propaganda that keeps authoritarians in power."<a href="#cite_note-Nazaryan-2021-69">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews" title="Kirkus Reviews">Kirkus Reviews</a> described Unmasked as "a book that belongs in any <a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a> subscriber's collection."<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a>, Shane Dixon Kavanaugh stated that Unmasked contained "serious omissions, errors and false equivalencies that have alarmed an array of academics and intelligence officials who track extremist movements."<a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-2021-5">[5]</a> In March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Marshall" title="Winston Marshall">Winston Marshall</a>, banjoist and founding member of the British <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a>, posted on Twitter to Ngo, "Finally had the time to read your important book. You're a brave man." His post led to online criticism, and several days later Marshall deleted the tweet, apologized for it, and stated that he was temporarily leaving the band "to examine my blindspots." In June, Marshall left Mumford & Sons permanently and recanted his apology, saying that it "participates in the lie that [the extremism documented in the book] does not exist, or worse, is a force for good."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In May 2021, while Ngo was in Portland to cover the one-year anniversary demonstrations for a follow-up chapter to Unmasked, Ngo said he was recognized in disguise and then chased down by a group of five to ten demonstrators who attempted to unmask him before assaulting him.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smith-2021-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Oregonian-2021-75">[75]</a> Ngo said that he was tackled and punched by demonstrators in <a href="/wiki/Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">black bloc</a> before he fled into <a href="/wiki/The_Nines_(hotel)" title="The Nines (hotel)">The Nines</a> hotel.<a href="#cite_note-Sparling-2021-76">[76]</a> Ngo frequently uploads protesters' personal information, including mugshots, to social media: some protesters[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] have said this results in harassment and <a href="/wiki/Death_threats" class="mw-redirect" title="Death threats">death threats</a>, leading them to view Ngo as a threat.<a href="#cite_note-The_Oregonian-2021-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smith-2021-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sparling-2021-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_media_influence">Social media influence</h2></div> Ngo has been variously described as a right-wing activist or <a href="/wiki/Influencer" title="Influencer">influencer</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Brandy-2022-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lim-2022-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Scott-2020-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-Newton-2022-79">[79]</a> a conservative journalist,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> writer,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> and blogger,<a href="#cite_note-Dearden-2019-83">[83]</a> as well as a far-right content creator,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> campaigner,<a href="#cite_note-Dearden-2019-83">[83]</a> and sympathizer.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> His actions and role in covering issues, particularly civil unrest in Portland, Oregon, following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>, have received media attention.<a href="#cite_note-Scott-2020-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-Butler-2019-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Willamette_Week-2019-87">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a> described Ngo as a "far-right <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> star".<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> In December 2019, The Oregonian named Ngo one of 2019's Top 15 Newsmakers citing events that included his attack, his surge in prominence within conservative circles, and his circulation of "heavily edited videos of several altercations to his then-270,000 Twitter followers, racking up millions of views online while spreading inaccurate claims and limited context about what transpired."<a href="#cite_note-Butler-2019-86">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_trump" class="mw-redirect" title="President trump">President Trump</a> began to mention Ngo at his rallies in July 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Willamette_Week-2019-87">[87]</a> In August 2020, the Southern Poverty Law Center said in an interview with philosopher and <a href="/wiki/How_Fascism_Works" title="How Fascism Works">How Fascism Works</a> author <a href="/wiki/Jason_Stanley" title="Jason Stanley">Jason Stanley</a> that Ngo had been caught misrepresenting facts and that "what he says goes substantially <a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">viral</a> after that."<a href="#cite_note-Hayden-2020-89">[89]</a> Stanley contended that Ngo promotes a "<a href="/wiki/False_equivalence" title="False equivalence">false equivalence</a> [between left and right political violence in the U.S.], when there's no such equivalence at all", noting that hundreds of Americans had been killed in far-right violence since 1990 while antifa had not been responsible for any lives lost as of August 27, 2020, the date the interview was published.<a href="#cite_note-Hayden-2020-89">[89]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/MIT_Technology_Review" title="MIT Technology Review">MIT Technology Review</a> in September 2020, Harvard University faculty member <a href="/wiki/Joan_Donovan" title="Joan Donovan">Joan Donovan</a> addressed the use of video in social media to encourage an outrage response, stating that Ngo was one of two right-wing adversarial media-makers promoting "<a href="/wiki/Outrage_porn" title="Outrage porn">riot porn</a>" consisting of videos of conflict at public protests that are edited, decontextualized, and shared among online followers.<a href="#cite_note-Donovan-2020-90">[90]</a> By October 2020, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> reported Ngo had established approximately 800,000 social media followers and had become a mega influencer that was a "key source for rightwing audiences in search of news about the <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement".<a href="#cite_note-Scott-2020-78">[78]</a> The following month, Ngo's viral video content was recirculated by President Trump following the <a href="/wiki/Million_MAGA_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Million MAGA March">Million MAGA March</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Evans-2020-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> As of December 2023, Ngo had an X (formerly Twitter) following of over 1.4 million users.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doxxing">Doxxing</h3></div> In 2019, Ngo labelled several journalists, including Shane Burley and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Reid_Ross" title="Alexander Reid Ross">Alexander Reid Ross</a>, as "<a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a> ideologues".<a href="#cite_note-Burley-2019-93">[93]</a> Burley and Reid Ross described receiving death threats afterward,<a href="#cite_note-Burley-2019-93">[93]</a> with Burley stating to <a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a> that Ngo "appears to target ideological opponents, which can make them fair game for harassment and violent confrontation."<a href="#cite_note-Gupta-2019-9">[9]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>'s Zack Beauchamp, Ngo <a href="/wiki/Doxed" class="mw-redirect" title="Doxed">doxed</a> a political activist in 2019 by publishing her full name.<a href="#cite_note-Beauchamp-2019-44">[44]</a> Ngo is known for publishing the mugshots of arrestees in Portland to his Twitter account.<a href="#cite_note-Peel-2020-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Credibility">Credibility</h2></div> Ngo's credibility and objectivity as a journalist have been extensively criticized by other journalists,<a href="#cite_note-Gupta-2019-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Derysh-2019-57">[57]</a> Since 2019, he has been accused of using selectively edited videos<a href="#cite_note-Dalbey-2019-94">[94]</a> and sharing misleading and inaccurate information to paint antifa activists as violent,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> and to underplay the violence of the <a href="/wiki/Far_right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far right">far right</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Donovan-2020-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Butler-2019a-97">[97]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a> describing Ngo as a "discredited provocateur".<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> While under cross-examination during the 2022 trial of a Portland citizen journalist, Ngo acknowledged that his tweets have resulted in threats and violence against those he targets.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Ngo has been accused of having ties to the far-right groups <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-Newton-2022-79">[79]</a> After Ngo was assaulted by left-wing protestors in Portland in 2019, the Portland-based newspaper <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Week" title="Willamette Week">Willamette Week</a> quoted the Portland Mercury's Blogtown in saying an unnamed Proud Boys member said that the attack on Ngo "happened because he ignored Proud Boys' offer of protection"<a href="#cite_note-Jaquiss-2019-102">[102]</a> and accordingly stated "it is increasingly clear [Ngo] is coordinating his movements and his message with right-wing groups".<a href="#cite_note-Jaquiss-2019-102">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a> reported that "[Ngo's] literal brand is that anti-fascists are violent and loathe him", adding that he "has been building to a dramatic confrontation with the Portland far left for months, his star rising along with the severity of the encounters .... [Ngo] is willing to make himself the story and to stream himself doing it. He proceeds from a worldview and seeks to confirm it, without asking to what degree his coverage becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy".<a href="#cite_note-Bernstein-2019-14">[14]</a> Brian Levin, an extremist expert from <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_San_Bernardino" title="California State University, San Bernardino">California State University, San Bernardino</a>, stated that Ngo was "a political pundit who certainly makes the most out of his conflicts, which sometimes turn violent on him. ... But to his credit, I've never seen him be the physical aggressor in the posts that he's made generally."<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_actions">Legal actions</h2></div> In June 2020, Ngo sued individuals allegedly associated with <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a>, seeking $900,000 in damages for assault and emotional distress, and an injunction to prevent further harassment. The lawsuit cited <a href="/wiki/Rose_City_Antifa" title="Rose City Antifa">Rose City Antifa</a>, five other named defendants, and additional unknown assailants.<a href="#cite_note-Sparling-2020-104">[104]</a> The suit stems from multiple alleged attacks on Ngo in Portland during 2019: at a demonstration on May 1, at his local gym on May 7, and during a protest on June 29. In particular, the suit accuses Rose City Antifa of a "pattern of <a href="/wiki/Racketeering" title="Racketeering">racketeering</a> activities".<a href="#cite_note-Thompson-2020-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On December 15, 2020, a <a href="/wiki/Multnomah_County,_Oregon" title="Multnomah County, Oregon">Multnomah County</a> judge denied a special motion to strike down the suit.<a href="#cite_note-Sparling-2020-104">[104]</a> Ngo has been invited by Republican lawmakers to testify before Congress on several occasions.<a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-2021-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Buchman-2021-106">[106]</a> On August 4, 2020, he provided testimony at a United States Senate Judiciary subcommittee titled "The Right of the People Peaceably to Assemble: Protecting Speech by Stopping Anarchist Violence."<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Fox News reported that Ngo disputed media coverage of protests and criticized Democrats for not condemning antifa for violence in Portland; however, prosecutors focused only on criminal conduct and did not provide evidence that any of the people arrested in Portland were linked to antifa.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The Southern Poverty Law Center stated that Ngo has been a vocal proponent of listing antifa as a terrorist organization.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> On February 24, 2021, Ngo provided testimony at the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security following the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">U.S. Capitol attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Buchman-2021-106">[106]</a> During the congressional hearing, which focused on the rise of <a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Domestic terrorism in the United States">domestic terrorism in the United States</a>, lawmakers denounced the insurrection that left five dead but diverged on how to address the problem.<a href="#cite_note-Buchman-2021-106">[106]</a> Democratic lawmakers condemned false equivalencies and raised concerns about <a href="/wiki/White_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacist">white supremacist</a> violence and homegrown extremism, whereas Ngo, the sole witness called by Republicans, suggested the media was at fault for failing to criticize the looting and rioting that occurred after the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Buchman-2021-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> In 2021, a Multnomah County grand jury indicted citizen journalist John Hacker on a third-degree robbery charge stemming from a 2019 incident with Ngo. Ngo alleged that Hacker—who was among those named in the June 2020 lawsuit—spilled liquid on him and took his phone at a Portland gym.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Hacker was subsequently acquitted of the charge in November 2022.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> After five defendants settled, were removed from the case by a judge, or evaded trial entirely, Ngo modified his 2020 civil suit to include an accusation that Hacker and Elizabeth Richter participated in an assault on him at a 2021 rally on the one year anniversary of the murder of <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a>. Prior to the trial, which took place in early August 2023, attorneys for Hacker and Richter claimed that video evidence would prove that neither touched Ngo that night or participated in beating him.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Hacker and Richter were found not liable after their attorney argued they were not among the assailants.<a href="#cite_note-Sparling-2023-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> Ngo is <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a>,<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> and he considers himself to be politically <a href="/wiki/Center-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Center-right">center-right</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a> reported that Ngo relocated to London, citing concerns for his personal safety.<a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-2021-5">[5]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Portland_Police_Bureau" title="Portland Police Bureau">Portland Police Bureau</a> spokesman confirmed that Ngo filed at least 10 police reports about threats made to him or his family since June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Kavanaugh-2021-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2></div> <ul><li>Ngo, Andy (2021). Unmasked: Inside Antifa's Radical Plan to Destroy Democracy. Nashville, Tennessee: Center Street. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781546059585" title="Special:BookSources/9781546059585">9781546059585</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_people_from_Portland,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT people from Portland, Oregon">List of LGBT people from Portland, Oregon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Herron-2017-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herron-2017_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herron-2017_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herron-2017_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herron-2017_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herron-2017_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herron-2017_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herron-2017_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herron-2017_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herron-2017_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herron-2017_1-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerron2017" class="citation news cs1">Herron, Elise (July 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.wweek.com/news/schools/2017/05/23/a-dispute-over-a-muslim-students-remarks-costs-a-college-journalist-his-job-and-brings-national-controversy-to-portland-state-university/">"A Dispute Over a Muslim Student's Remarks Costs a College Journalist His Job, And Brings National Furor to Portland State University"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Week" title="Willamette Week">Willamette Week</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/schools/2017/05/23/a-dispute-over-a-muslim-students-remarks-costs-a-college-journalist-his-job-and-brings-national-controversy-to-portland-state-university/">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. 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But the Video Doesn't Support That"</a>. Reason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://reason.com/2019/09/03/andy-ngo-video-antifa-patriot-prayer-attack-media/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/proud-boys-rally-portland-latest-test-police-n1043526">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2019. <q>Chaos also broke out during a rally in June, when masked antifa members physically attacked conservative blogger Andy Ngo in an incident shared on social media.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Proud+Boys+rally+in+Portland+is+latest+test+for+police&rft.date=2019-08-16&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Dasha&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Abigail&rft.au=Ortiz%2C+Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fproud-boys-rally-portland-latest-test-police-n1043526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dearden-2019a-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Dearden-2019a_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDearden2019" class="citation news cs1">Dearden, Lizzie (June 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/antifa-attack-portland-andy-ngo-portland-proud-boys-alt-right-a8981331.html">"Antifa attack conservative blogger Andy Ngo amid violence at Portland Proud Boys protest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 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Retrieved July 1, 2019. <q>Andy Ngo was surrounded and beaten by protesters wearing black with their faces concealed, while being covered in a milkshake, eggs and spray on Saturday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Antifa+attack+conservative+blogger+Andy+Ngo+amid+violence+at+Portland+Proud+Boys+protest&rft.date=2019-06-30&rft.aulast=Dearden&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fantifa-attack-portland-andy-ngo-portland-proud-boys-alt-right-a8981331.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2019/06/proud-boys-antifa-plan-to-protest-in-downtown-portland-on-saturday.html">"Portland antifa/right wing protests escalate to civil disturbance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/451094-cruz-calls-for-legal-action-against-portland-mayor-after-clash-between-far">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Cruz+calls+for+%27legal+action%27+against+Portland+mayor+after+clash+between+far-right%2C+antifa+protesters&rft.date=2019-06-30&rft.aulast=March&rft.aufirst=Mary+Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fsenate%2F451094-cruz-calls-for-legal-action-against-portland-mayor-after-clash-between-far&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeinart2019" class="citation web cs1">Beinart, Peter (July 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/07/conservatives-conjure-liberal-support-antifa/593164/">"Conservatives Conjure Up Liberal Support for Antifa Violence"</a>. The Atlantic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/07/conservatives-conjure-liberal-support-antifa/593164/">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Conservatives+Conjure+Up+Liberal+Support+for+Antifa+Violence&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft.aulast=Beinart&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fideas%2Farchive%2F2019%2F07%2Fconservatives-conjure-liberal-support-antifa%2F593164%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparling2023" class="citation news cs1">Sparling, Zane (August 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2023/08/andy-ngo-wins-300k-from-defendants-who-ignored-lawsuit-over-portland-protest-beating.html">"Andy Ngo wins $300K from defendants who ignored lawsuit over Portland protest beating"</a>. The Oregonian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230822023042/https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2023/08/andy-ngo-wins-300k-from-defendants-who-ignored-lawsuit-over-portland-protest-beating.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Andy+Ngo+wins+%24300K+from+defendants+who+ignored+lawsuit+over+Portland+protest+beating&rft.date=2023-08-21&rft.aulast=Sparling&rft.aufirst=Zane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2F2023%2F08%2Fandy-ngo-wins-300k-from-defendants-who-ignored-lawsuit-over-portland-protest-beating.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zielinski-2019-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zielinski-2019_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zielinski-2019_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zielinski-2019_56-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZielinski2019" class="citation news cs1">Zielinski, Alex (August 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.portlandmercury.com/blogtown/2019/08/26/27039560/undercover-in-patriot-prayer-insights-from-a-vancouver-democrat-whos-been-working-against-the-far-right-group-from-the-inside">"Undercover in Patriot Prayer: Insights From a Vancouver Democrat Who's Been Working Against the Far-Right Group from the Inside"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Portland_Mercury" title="Portland Mercury">Portland Mercury</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portlandmercury.com/blogtown/2019/08/26/27039560/undercover-in-patriot-prayer-insights-from-a-vancouver-democrat-whos-been-working-against-the-far-right-group-from-the-inside">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2019. <q>Ngo tags along with Patriot Prayer during demonstrations, hoping to catch footage of an altercation. Ben says Ngo doesn't film Patriot Prayer protesters discussing strategies or motives. He only turns his camera on when members of antifa enter the scene. 'There's an understanding,' he says, 'that Patriot Prayer protects him and he protects them.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Portland+Mercury&rft.atitle=Undercover+in+Patriot+Prayer%3A+Insights+From+a+Vancouver+Democrat+Who%27s+Been+Working+Against+the+Far-Right+Group+from+the+Inside&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft.aulast=Zielinski&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandmercury.com%2Fblogtown%2F2019%2F08%2F26%2F27039560%2Fundercover-in-patriot-prayer-insights-from-a-vancouver-democrat-whos-been-working-against-the-far-right-group-from-the-inside&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Derysh-2019-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Derysh-2019_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Derysh-2019_57-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Derysh-2019_57-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerysh2019" class="citation web cs1">Derysh, Igor (August 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119162141/https://www.salon.com/2019/08/28/right-wing-journalist-andy-ngo-outed-video-shows-him-hanging-out-with-far-right-hate-group/">"Right-wing 'journalist' Andy Ngo outed: Video shows him hanging out with far-right hate group"</a>. Salon. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2019/08/28/right-wing-journalist-andy-ngo-outed-video-shows-him-hanging-out-with-far-right-hate-group/">the original</a> on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Right-wing+%27journalist%27+Andy+Ngo+outed%3A+Video+shows+him+hanging+out+with+far-right+hate+group&rft.date=2019-08-28&rft.aulast=Derysh&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2019%2F08%2F28%2Fright-wing-journalist-andy-ngo-outed-video-shows-him-hanging-out-with-far-right-hate-group%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen2019" class="citation web cs1">Owen, Tess (August 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.vice.com/en/article/d3apyv/super-awkward-for-right-wing-blogger-andy-ngo-to-make-a-cameo-in-video-of-plot-against-antifa">"Super Awkward for Right-Wing Blogger Andy Ngo to Make a Cameo in Video of Plot Against Antifa"</a>. VICE. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/d3apyv/super-awkward-for-right-wing-blogger-andy-ngo-to-make-a-cameo-in-video-of-plot-against-antifa">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021. <q>But now video has surfaced of Ngo smiling and laughing with members of the far-right group Patriot Prayer shortly before they allegedly orchestrated an attack on a group of antifascists at a leftist bar in a separate incident in May. A female bar patron was knocked unconscious and said she suffered a fractured vertebrae.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VICE&rft.atitle=Super+Awkward+for+Right-Wing+Blogger+Andy+Ngo+to+Make+a+Cameo+in+Video+of+Plot+Against+Antifa&rft.date=2019-08-28&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Tess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fd3apyv%2Fsuper-awkward-for-right-wing-blogger-andy-ngo-to-make-a-cameo-in-video-of-plot-against-antifa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNgo2019" class="citation web cs1">Ngo, Andy (August 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://spectator.us/became-extremist-overnight/">"How I became an 'extremist' overnight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectator.us/became-extremist-overnight/">the original</a> on October 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=How+I+became+an+%27extremist%27+overnight&rft.date=2019-08-30&rft.aulast=Ngo&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectator.us%2Fbecame-extremist-overnight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yates-2019-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Yates-2019_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYatesRogers2019" class="citation web cs1">Yates, Jeff; Rogers, Kaleigh (June 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/the-post-millennial-journalism-conservative-advocacy-1.5191593">"Canadian news site The Post Millennial blurs line between journalism and conservative 'pamphleteering'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/the-post-millennial-journalism-conservative-advocacy-1.5191593">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Canadian+news+site+The+Post+Millennial+blurs+line+between+journalism+and+conservative+%27pamphleteering%27&rft.date=2019-06-27&rft.aulast=Yates&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Kaleigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fthe-post-millennial-journalism-conservative-advocacy-1.5191593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AH-61"><a href="#cite_ref-AH_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansford2024" class="citation news cs1">Hansford, Amelia (May 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepinknews.com/2024/05/03/andy-ngo-website-hacked-the-post-millennial">"Right-wing websites hacked with fake coming out statement from editor: 'I am a trans individual'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pink_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Pink News">Pink News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Right-wing+websites+hacked+with+fake+coming+out+statement+from+editor%3A+%27I+am+a+trans+individual%27&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft.aulast=Hansford&rft.aufirst=Amelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepinknews.com%2F2024%2F05%2F03%2Fandy-ngo-website-hacked-the-post-millennial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peel-2020-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peel-2020_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peel-2020_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeel2020" class="citation web cs1">Peel, Sophie (September 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/2020/09/16/portland-protesters-say-their-lives-were-upended-by-the-posting-of-their-mug-shots-on-a-conservative-twitter-account/">"Portland Protesters Say Their Lives Were Upended by the Posting of Their Mug Shots on a Conservative Twitter Account"</a>. Willamette Week. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.wweek.com/news/2020/09/16/portland-protesters-say-their-lives-were-upended-by-the-posting-of-their-mug-shots-on-a-conservative-twitter-account/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=Portland+Protesters+Say+Their+Lives+Were+Upended+by+the+Posting+of+Their+Mug+Shots+on+a+Conservative+Twitter+Account&rft.date=2020-09-16&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F09%2F16%2Fportland-protesters-say-their-lives-were-upended-by-the-posting-of-their-mug-shots-on-a-conservative-twitter-account%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kavanaugh-2019-63"><a href="#cite_ref-Kavanaugh-2019_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKavanaugh2019" class="citation news cs1">Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (August 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2019/08/1-hammer-1-antifa-mob-chase-a-closer-look-at-portlands-viral-protest-moments.html">"1 hammer, 1 'antifa mob chase': A closer look at Portland's viral protest moments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2019/08/1-hammer-1-antifa-mob-chase-a-closer-look-at-portlands-viral-protest-moments.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=1+hammer%2C+1+%27antifa+mob+chase%27%3A+A+closer+look+at+Portland%27s+viral+protest+moments&rft.date=2019-08-19&rft.aulast=Kavanaugh&rft.aufirst=Shane+Dixon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F08%2F1-hammer-1-antifa-mob-chase-a-closer-look-at-portlands-viral-protest-moments.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Goodman" title="Amy Goodman">Goodman, Amy</a> (August 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.nationofchange.org/2019/08/21/portland-rejects-proud-boys-other-ultra-right-groups-as-trump-tries-to-criminalize-antifa/">"Portland rejects proud boys & other ultra-right groups as Trump tries to criminalize Antifa"</a>. Nation of Change. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationofchange.org/2019/08/21/portland-rejects-proud-boys-other-ultra-right-groups-as-trump-tries-to-criminalize-antifa/">the original</a> on October 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nation+of+Change&rft.atitle=Portland+rejects+proud+boys+%26+other+ultra-right+groups+as+Trump+tries+to+criminalize+Antifa&rft.date=2019-08-21&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationofchange.org%2F2019%2F08%2F21%2Fportland-rejects-proud-boys-other-ultra-right-groups-as-trump-tries-to-criminalize-antifa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCockburn2019" class="citation web cs1">Cockburn (August 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://spectator.us/whats-ngext-andy-ngo/">"What's Ngext for Ngo?"</a>. 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Slate Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/01/fox-news-impeachment-capitol-riot-twitter.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Can+Barely+Admit+the+Capitol+Riot+Is+a+Story&rft.date=2021-01-16&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2021%2F01%2Ffox-news-impeachment-capitol-riot-twitter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Young-2019-67"><a href="#cite_ref-Young-2019_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Young" title="Cathy Young">Young, Cathy</a> (April 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebulwark.com/rise-of-the-notre-dame-truthers/">"Rise of the Notre Dame Truthers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://thebulwark.com/rise-of-the-notre-dame-truthers/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bulwark&rft.atitle=Rise+of+the+Notre+Dame+Truthers&rft.date=2019-04-19&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebulwark.com%2Frise-of-the-notre-dame-truthers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNawotka2021" class="citation web cs1">Nawotka, Ed (January 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/bookselling/article/85343-union-pen-america-issue-statements-on-powell-s-sale-of-ngo-book.html">"Union, PEN Issue Statements on Powell's Sale of Ngo Book"</a>. Publishers Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/bookselling/article/85343-union-pen-america-issue-statements-on-powell-s-sale-of-ngo-book.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=Union%2C+PEN+Issue+Statements+on+Powell%27s+Sale+of+Ngo+Book&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft.aulast=Nawotka&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Fbookselling%2Farticle%2F85343-union-pen-america-issue-statements-on-powell-s-sale-of-ngo-book.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nazaryan-2021-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nazaryan-2021_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nazaryan-2021_69-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nazaryan-2021_69-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNazaryan2021" class="citation news cs1">Nazaryan, Alexander (February 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2021-02-08/andy-ngo-new-book-still-pretends-antifa-real-enemy">"Review: Andy Ngo's new book still pretends antifa's the real enemy"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2021-02-08/andy-ngo-new-book-still-pretends-antifa-real-enemy">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Andy+Ngo%27s+new+book+still+pretends+antifa%27s+the+real+enemy&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft.aulast=Nazaryan&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbooks%2Fstory%2F2021-02-08%2Fandy-ngo-new-book-still-pretends-antifa-real-enemy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Seattle_Times-2021-70"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Seattle_Times-2021_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/books/the-four-winds-is-the-top-national-fiction-bestseller/">"'The Four Winds' is the top national fiction bestseller"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. February 14, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/books/the-four-winds-is-the-top-national-fiction-bestseller/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=%27The+Four+Winds%27+is+the+top+national+fiction+bestseller&rft.date=2021-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2Fthe-four-winds-is-the-top-national-fiction-bestseller%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/andy-ngo/unmasked-ngo/">"Ngo, Andy: UNMASKED"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews" title="Kirkus Reviews">Kirkus Reviews</a>. February 23, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/andy-ngo/unmasked-ngo/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kirkus+Reviews&rft.atitle=Ngo%2C+Andy%3A+UNMASKED.&rft.date=2021-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirkusreviews.com%2Fbook-reviews%2Fandy-ngo%2Funmasked-ngo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreau2021" class="citation web cs1">Moreau, Jordan (June 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/music/news/mumford-and-sons-winston-marshal-leaving-andy-ngo-1235004545/">"Mumford & Sons Banjoist Winston Marshall Quits After Andy Ngo Political Controversy"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/mumford-and-sons-winston-marshal-leaving-andy-ngo-1235004545/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Mumford+%26+Sons+Banjoist+Winston+Marshall+Quits+After+Andy+Ngo+Political+Controversy&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft.aulast=Moreau&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fmumford-and-sons-winston-marshal-leaving-andy-ngo-1235004545%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2021" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Suzette (May 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/2021/05/29/portland-protesters-chase-tackle-and-punch-someone-they-believe-to-be-andy-ngo-until-he-hides-in-the-nines-hotel/">"Portland Protesters Chase, Tackle and Punch Someone They Believe to Be Andy Ngo Until He Hides in The Nines Hotel"</a>. Willamette Week. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.wweek.com/news/2021/05/29/portland-protesters-chase-tackle-and-punch-someone-they-believe-to-be-andy-ngo-until-he-hides-in-the-nines-hotel/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=Portland+Protesters+Chase%2C+Tackle+and+Punch+Someone+They+Believe+to+Be+Andy+Ngo+Until+He+Hides+in+The+Nines+Hotel&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Suzette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F05%2F29%2Fportland-protesters-chase-tackle-and-punch-someone-they-believe-to-be-andy-ngo-until-he-hides-in-the-nines-hotel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-2021-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2021_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2021_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2021" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Suzette (June 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/2021/06/02/five-days-after-attack-andy-ngo-releases-statement-confirming-he-was-chased-and-beaten-in-portland/">"Five Days After Attack, Andy Ngo Releases Statement Confirming He Was Chased and Beaten in Portland"</a>. Willamette Week. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.wweek.com/news/2021/06/02/five-days-after-attack-andy-ngo-releases-statement-confirming-he-was-chased-and-beaten-in-portland/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=Five+Days+After+Attack%2C+Andy+Ngo+Releases+Statement+Confirming+He+Was+Chased+and+Beaten+in+Portland&rft.date=2021-06-02&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Suzette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F06%2F02%2Ffive-days-after-attack-andy-ngo-releases-statement-confirming-he-was-chased-and-beaten-in-portland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Oregonian-2021-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Oregonian-2021_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Oregonian-2021_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2021/06/andy-ngo-says-he-was-man-chased-assaulted-amid-portland-protest.html">"Andy Ngo says he was man chased, assaulted amid Portland protest"</a>. The Oregonian. June 3, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2021/06/andy-ngo-says-he-was-man-chased-assaulted-amid-portland-protest.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Andy+Ngo+says+he+was+man+chased%2C+assaulted+amid+Portland+protest&rft.date=2021-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2F2021%2F06%2Fandy-ngo-says-he-was-man-chased-assaulted-amid-portland-protest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sparling-2021-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sparling-2021_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sparling-2021_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparling2021" class="citation web cs1">Sparling, Zane (June 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koin.com/top-stories/ngo-confirms-attack-while-undercover-at-portland-protest/">"Ngo confirms attack while undercover at Portland protest"</a>. KOIN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.koin.com/top-stories/ngo-confirms-attack-while-undercover-at-portland-protest/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOIN&rft.atitle=Ngo+confirms+attack+while+undercover+at+Portland+protest&rft.date=2021-06-03&rft.aulast=Sparling&rft.aufirst=Zane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koin.com%2Ftop-stories%2Fngo-confirms-attack-while-undercover-at-portland-protest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brandy-2022-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Brandy-2022_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZadrozny2022" class="citation news cs1">Zadrozny, Brandy (December 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/elon-musks-twitter-beginning-take-shape-rcna58940">"Elon Musk's 'amnesty' pledge brings back QAnon, far-right Twitter accounts"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503003723/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/elon-musks-twitter-beginning-take-shape-rcna58940">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024. <q>On Nov. 25, the account for the antifascist publishing group CrimethInc, which had more than 66,000 followers, was suspended after right-wing activist Andy Ngo tweeted at Musk requesting he ban it. Leigh Young, a member of the group, said that CrimethInc never received an official explanation for the suspension.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%27s+%27amnesty%27+pledge+brings+back+QAnon%2C+far-right+Twitter+accounts&rft.date=2022-12-02&rft.aulast=Zadrozny&rft.aufirst=Brandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Finternet%2Felon-musks-twitter-beginning-take-shape-rcna58940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott-2020-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scott-2020_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scott-2020_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scott-2020_78-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2020" class="citation web cs1">Scott, Mark (October 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/despite-cries-of-censorship-us-conservatives-dominate-social-media/">"Despite cries of censorship, US conservatives dominate social media"</a>. POLITICO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107075357/https://www.politico.eu/article/despite-cries-of-censorship-us-conservatives-dominate-social-media/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Despite+cries+of+censorship%2C+US+conservatives+dominate+social+media&rft.date=2020-10-27&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fdespite-cries-of-censorship-us-conservatives-dominate-social-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newton-2022-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newton-2022_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newton-2022_79-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2022" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Creede (June 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2022/06/06/poland-paid-andy-ngo-pittance-anti-antifa-speech">"Poland Paid Andy Ngo a Pittance for Anti-antifa Speech"</a>. Southern Poverty Law Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220728203348/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2022/06/06/poland-paid-andy-ngo-pittance-anti-antifa-speech">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=Poland+Paid+Andy+Ngo+a+Pittance+for+Anti-antifa+Speech&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Creede&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2022%2F06%2F06%2Fpoland-paid-andy-ngo-pittance-anti-antifa-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonn2019" class="citation web cs1">Bonn, Tess (July 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/454712-conservative-journalist-andy-ngo-says-antifa-attack-resulted-in-brain-injury/">"Conservative journalist Andy Ngo says assault involving Antifa resulted in brain injury"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216015244/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/454712-conservative-journalist-andy-ngo-says-antifa-attack-resulted-in-brain-injury/">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Conservative+journalist+Andy+Ngo+says+assault+involving+Antifa+resulted+in+brain+injury&rft.date=2019-07-25&rft.aulast=Bonn&rft.aufirst=Tess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhilltv%2Frising%2F454712-conservative-journalist-andy-ngo-says-antifa-attack-resulted-in-brain-injury%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanna2019" class="citation web cs1">Hanna, Jason (July 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/02/us/ngo-antifa-protests-newday-cnntv/index.html">"Conservative journalist blames assault at Portland protest on Antifa activists"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827215136/https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/02/us/ngo-antifa-protests-newday-cnntv/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Conservative+journalist+blames+assault+at+Portland+protest+on+Antifa+activists&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F07%2F02%2Fus%2Fngo-antifa-protests-newday-cnntv%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/portland-3dd2bc3ecc27be60a25c98eec18504fc">"Powell's Books says Andy Ngo's book will not be in store"</a>. AP News. January 14, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121050658/https://apnews.com/article/portland-3dd2bc3ecc27be60a25c98eec18504fc">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Powell%27s+Books+says+Andy+Ngo%27s+book+will+not+be+in+store&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fportland-3dd2bc3ecc27be60a25c98eec18504fc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dearden-2019-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dearden-2019_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dearden-2019_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDearden2019" class="citation web cs1">Dearden, Lizzie (June 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/antifa-attack-portland-andy-ngo-portland-proud-boys-alt-right-a8981331.html">"Antifa attack blogger Andy Ngo amid violence at Portland Proud Boys protest"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/antifa-attack-portland-andy-ngo-portland-proud-boys-alt-right-a8981331.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Antifa+attack+blogger+Andy+Ngo+amid+violence+at+Portland+Proud+Boys+protest&rft.date=2019-06-30&rft.aulast=Dearden&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fantifa-attack-portland-andy-ngo-portland-proud-boys-alt-right-a8981331.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorenz2023" class="citation news cs1">Lorenz, Taylor (December 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/12/13/nandini-jammi-alex-jones-demonetization/">"Meet the woman working to stop the far-right creator money machine"</a>. Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214004952/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/12/13/nandini-jammi-alex-jones-demonetization/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Meet+the+woman+working+to+stop+the+far-right+creator+money+machine&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft.aulast=Lorenz&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2023%2F12%2F13%2Fnandini-jammi-alex-jones-demonetization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeauchamp2019" class="citation web cs1">Beauchamp, Zack (July 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/7/3/20677645/antifa-portland-andy-ngo-proud-boys">"The assault on conservative journalist Andy Ngo, explained"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807132917/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/7/3/20677645/antifa-portland-andy-ngo-proud-boys">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=The+assault+on+conservative+journalist+Andy+Ngo%2C+explained&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.aulast=Beauchamp&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolicy-and-politics%2F2019%2F7%2F3%2F20677645%2Fantifa-portland-andy-ngo-proud-boys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler-2019-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Butler-2019_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butler-2019_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2019" class="citation web cs1">Butler, Grant (December 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2019/12/oregons-top-15-newsmakers-of-2019.html">"Oregon's top 15 newsmakers of 2019"</a>. The Oregonian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230174738/https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2019/12/oregons-top-15-newsmakers-of-2019.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Oregon%27s+top+15+newsmakers+of+2019&rft.date=2019-12-29&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F12%2Foregons-top-15-newsmakers-of-2019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willamette_Week-2019-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Willamette_Week-2019_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Willamette_Week-2019_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/2019/12/24/the-20-moments-that-made-portland-famous-in-the-past-10-years/">"The 20 Moments That Made Portland Famous in the Past 10 Years"</a>. Willamette Week. December 24, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.wweek.com/news/2019/12/24/the-20-moments-that-made-portland-famous-in-the-past-10-years/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=The+20+Moments+That+Made+Portland+Famous+in+the+Past+10+Years&rft.date=2019-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F12%2F24%2Fthe-20-moments-that-made-portland-famous-in-the-past-10-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackey2021" class="citation web cs1">Mackey, Robert (December 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2021/12/12/portland-journalists-sue-andy-ngo-using-videos-twitter-without-permission/">"Portland Journalists Sue Andy Ngo for Using Their Videos on Twitter Without Permission"</a>. The Intercept. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610042101/https://theintercept.com/2021/12/12/portland-journalists-sue-andy-ngo-using-videos-twitter-without-permission/">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=Portland+Journalists+Sue+Andy+Ngo+for+Using+Their+Videos+on+Twitter+Without+Permission&rft.date=2021-12-12&rft.aulast=Mackey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2021%2F12%2F12%2Fportland-journalists-sue-andy-ngo-using-videos-twitter-without-permission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hayden-2020-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hayden-2020_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hayden-2020_89-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayden2020" class="citation web cs1">Hayden, Michael Edison (August 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2020/08/27/fascist-underpinnings-pro-trump-media-interview-author-jason-stanley">"The Fascist Underpinnings of Pro-Trump Media: An Interview With Author Jason Stanley"</a>. Southern Poverty Law Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210014327/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2020/08/27/fascist-underpinnings-pro-trump-media-interview-author-jason-stanley">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=The+Fascist+Underpinnings+of+Pro-Trump+Media%3A+An+Interview+With+Author+Jason+Stanley&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft.aulast=Hayden&rft.aufirst=Michael+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2020%2F08%2F27%2Ffascist-underpinnings-pro-trump-media-interview-author-jason-stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donovan-2020-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Donovan-2020_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donovan-2020_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonovan2020" class="citation web cs1">Donovan, Joan (September 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/09/03/1007931/riot-porn-right-wing-vigilante-propaganda-social-media/">"How an overload of riot porn is driving conflict in the streets"</a>. MIT Technology Review. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/09/03/1007931/riot-porn-right-wing-vigilante-propaganda-social-media/">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. <q>These narratives have been intensified and supplemented by the work of right-wing adversarial media-makers like Elijah Schaffer and Andy Ngo, who collect videos of conflict at public protests and recirculate them to their online audiences. Both have even gone 'undercover' by posing as protesters to capture footage for their channels, seeking to name and shame those marching. Their videos are edited, decontextualized, and shared among audiences hungry for a new fix of 'riot porn,' which instantly goes viral across the right-wing media ecosystem with the aid of influential pundits and politicians, including President Donald Trump.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft.atitle=How+an+overload+of+riot+porn+is+driving+conflict+in+the+streets&rft.date=2020-09-03&rft.aulast=Donovan&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2F2020%2F09%2F03%2F1007931%2Friot-porn-right-wing-vigilante-propaganda-social-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackeyMannon2021" class="citation web cs1">Mackey, Robert; Mannon, Travis (May 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2021/05/13/riot-squad-right-wing-video-journalists-black-lives-matter-antifa/">"Meet the Riot Squad: Right-Wing Reporters Whose Viral Videos Are Used to Smear BLM"</a>. The Intercept. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://theintercept.com/2021/05/13/riot-squad-right-wing-video-journalists-black-lives-matter-antifa/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Riot+Squad%3A+Right-Wing+Reporters+Whose+Viral+Videos+Are+Used+to+Smear+BLM&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft.aulast=Mackey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Mannon%2C+Travis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2021%2F05%2F13%2Friot-squad-right-wing-video-journalists-black-lives-matter-antifa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216014652/https://socialblade.com/twitter/user/mrandyngo">"Andy Ngo's Twitter Stats Summary Profile (Social Blade Twitter Statistics)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Social_Blade" title="Social Blade">Social Blade</a>. December 16, 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://socialblade.com/twitter/user/mrandyngo">the original</a> on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Social+Blade&rft.atitle=Andy+Ngo%27s+Twitter+Stats+Summary+Profile+%28Social+Blade+Twitter+Statistics%29&rft.date=2023-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialblade.com%2Ftwitter%2Fuser%2Fmrandyngo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burley-2019-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burley-2019_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burley-2019_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurleyRoss2019" class="citation news cs1">Burley, Shane; Ross, Alexander Reid (June 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/alt-right-antifa-death-threats-doxxing-quillette-a8966176.html">"I was the target of alt-right death threats across the internet – here's what happened next"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/alt-right-antifa-death-threats-doxxing-quillette-a8966176.html">the original</a> on October 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=I+was+the+target+of+alt-right+death+threats+across+the+internet+%E2%80%93+here%27s+what+happened+next&rft.date=2019-06-19&rft.aulast=Burley&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.au=Ross%2C+Alexander+Reid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Falt-right-antifa-death-threats-doxxing-quillette-a8966176.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalbey-2019-94"><a href="#cite_ref-Dalbey-2019_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalbey2019" class="citation web cs1">Dalbey, Alex (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/antifa-portland-protests-disinformation-propaganda/">"Edited videos of Portland protests are telling half-truths"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Dot" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Dot">Daily Dot</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/antifa-portland-protests-disinformation-propaganda/">the original</a> on October 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Edited+videos+of+Portland+protests+are+telling+half-truths&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.aulast=Dalbey&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Flayer8%2Fantifa-portland-protests-disinformation-propaganda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrickland2020" class="citation news cs1">Strickland, Patrick (September 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/9/29/antifa-hysteria-americas-revamped-red-scare">"Antifa and America's revamped Red Scare"</a>. Al Jazeera. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/9/29/antifa-hysteria-americas-revamped-red-scare">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. <q>Among the witnesses called to testify were legislators from several states and Andy Ngo, a Portland-based journalist who describes himself as independent and objective but who has been accused of working with far-right groups in the past. Ngo, who last year made headlines when an anti-fascist punched him, has been criticised for sharing misleading and inaccurate information about anti-fascist demonstrators in his hometown.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Antifa+and+America%27s+revamped+Red+Scare&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Ffeatures%2F2020%2F9%2F29%2Fantifa-hysteria-americas-revamped-red-scare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDearment2019" class="citation web cs1">Dearment, Alaric (September 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://abovethelaw.com/2019/09/andy-ngo-is-journalisms-problem/">"Andy Ngo Is Journalism's Problem"</a>. Above the Law. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abovethelaw.com/2019/09/andy-ngo-is-journalisms-problem/">the original</a> on October 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Above+the+Law&rft.atitle=Andy+Ngo+Is+Journalism%27s+Problem&rft.date=2019-09-03&rft.aulast=Dearment&rft.aufirst=Alaric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabovethelaw.com%2F2019%2F09%2Fandy-ngo-is-journalisms-problem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler-2019a-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Butler-2019a_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2019" class="citation news cs1">Butler, Grant (December 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2019/12/oregons-top-15-newsmakers-of-2019.html">"Oregon's top 15 newsmakers of 2019"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230174738/https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2019/12/oregons-top-15-newsmakers-of-2019.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Oregon%27s+top+15+newsmakers+of+2019&rft.date=2019-12-29&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F12%2Foregons-top-15-newsmakers-of-2019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTovrov2019" class="citation web cs1">Tovrov, Daniel (October 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.cjr.org/special_report/newsweek.php">"Dropshipping journalism"</a>. Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjr.org/special_report/newsweek.php">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021. <q>The space freelancers once occupied has been partially taken up by new, inflammatory opinion writers like Ben Shapiro, Nigel Farage, and Newt Gingrich, who wrote the magazine's May 10 cover story about China. Some of these writers, I'm told, do get paid. Other recent Newsweek writers have included Charlie Kirk, discredited provocateur Andy Ngo, and former Blink-182 frontman Tom DeLonge, who wrote a thinly veiled advertisement for his new TV show about UFOs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Columbia+Journalism+Review&rft.atitle=Dropshipping+journalism&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft.aulast=Tovrov&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjr.org%2Fspecial_report%2Fnewsweek.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoforth2022" class="citation web cs1">Goforth, Claire (November 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/debug/andy-ngo-admits-his-tweets-lead-to-harassment/">"Andy Ngô has long been accused of knowingly causing the subjects of his tweets to be targeted by his followers, which include mass shooters and far-right extremists. He finally admits they do"</a>. The Daily Dot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305215155/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/andy-ngo-admits-his-tweets-lead-to-harassment/">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Andy+Ng%C3%B4+has+long+been+accused+of+knowingly+causing+the+subjects+of+his+tweets+to+be+targeted+by+his+followers%2C+which+include+mass+shooters+and+far-right+extremists.+He+finally+admits+they+do&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft.aulast=Goforth&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Fdebug%2Fandy-ngo-admits-his-tweets-lead-to-harassment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/journalist-andy-ng-loses-criminal-005811640.html">"Journalist Andy Ngô loses criminal trial against Oregon journalist John Hacker"</a>. news.yahoo.com. November 17, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202212441/https://news.yahoo.com/journalist-andy-ng-loses-criminal-005811640.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Journalist+Andy+Ng%C3%B4+loses+criminal+trial+against+Oregon+journalist+John+Hacker&rft.date=2022-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fjournalist-andy-ng-loses-criminal-005811640.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCovucci2019" class="citation web cs1">Covucci, David (October 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/andy-ngo-sean-kealiher/">"Andy Ngo smears antifa activist killed in hit-and-run"</a>. Daily Dot. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/debug/andy-ngo-sean-kealiher/">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021. <q>Ngo has long maintained he is an independent reporter who covers the far-left despite his ties to the far-right. He's also had a loose relationship with the truth while reporting on antifa.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Andy+Ngo+smears+antifa+activist+killed+in+hit-and-run&rft.date=2019-10-14&rft.aulast=Covucci&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Fdebug%2Fandy-ngo-sean-kealiher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaquiss-2019-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jaquiss-2019_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaquiss-2019_102-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaquiss2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Jaquiss" title="Nigel Jaquiss">Jaquiss, Nigel</a> (August 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.wweek.com/news/courts/2019/08/28/right-wing-brawlers-discussed-a-hammer-fight-while-being-filmed/">"Right-Wing Brawlers Discussed a Hammer Fight While Being Filmed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Week" title="Willamette Week">Willamette Week</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wweek.com/news/courts/2019/08/28/right-wing-brawlers-discussed-a-hammer-fight-while-being-filmed/">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. <q>Ngo has claimed to be an independent journalist. It is increasingly clear he is coordinating his movements and his message with right-wing groups. On Aug. 26, The Portland Mercury published an allegation by a Vancouver infiltrator of the right-wing group Patriot Prayer. 'There's an understanding,' the man told the Mercury, 'that Patriot Prayer protects him and he protects them.' Ngo could not be reached for comment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willamette+Week&rft.atitle=Right-Wing+Brawlers+Discussed+a+Hammer+Fight+While+Being+Filmed&rft.date=2019-08-28&rft.aulast=Jaquiss&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wweek.com%2Fnews%2Fcourts%2F2019%2F08%2F28%2Fright-wing-brawlers-discussed-a-hammer-fight-while-being-filmed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2019" class="citation web cs1">Baker, Mike (July 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206083940/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/01/us/portland-protests-mayor-cruz.html">"In Portland, Milkshakes, a Punch and #HimToo Refresh Police Criticism"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/01/us/portland-protests-mayor-cruz.html">the original</a> on February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Portland%2C+Milkshakes%2C+a+Punch+and+%23HimToo+Refresh+Police+Criticism&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F07%2F01%2Fus%2Fportland-protests-mayor-cruz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sparling-2020-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sparling-2020_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sparling-2020_104-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparling2020" class="citation web cs1">Sparling, Zane (December 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2020/12/andy-ngos-lawsuit-against-rose-city-antifa-protesters-can-move-forward-judge-decides.html">"Andy Ngo's lawsuit against Rose City Antifa, protesters can move forward, judge decides"</a>. The Oregonian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2020/12/andy-ngos-lawsuit-against-rose-city-antifa-protesters-can-move-forward-judge-decides.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Andy+Ngo%27s+lawsuit+against+Rose+City+Antifa%2C+protesters+can+move+forward%2C+judge+decides&rft.date=2020-12-23&rft.aulast=Sparling&rft.aufirst=Zane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2F2020%2F12%2Fandy-ngos-lawsuit-against-rose-city-antifa-protesters-can-move-forward-judge-decides.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2020" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Don (June 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://katu.com/news/local/portland-conservative-writer-andy-ngo-suing-antifa-for-injuries-during-protest">"Portland conservative writer suing 'antifa' for injuries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KATU" class="mw-redirect" title="KATU">KATU</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katu.com/news/local/portland-conservative-writer-andy-ngo-suing-antifa-for-injuries-during-protest">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. 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Courthouse News Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.courthousenews.com/domestic-terror-still-thorny-issue-for-lawmakers-after-capitol-attack/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Courthouse+News+Service&rft.atitle=Domestic+Terror+Still+Thorny+Issue+for+Lawmakers+After+Capitol+Attack&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft.aulast=Buchman&rft.aufirst=Brandi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courthousenews.com%2Fdomestic-terror-still-thorny-issue-for-lawmakers-after-capitol-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennard2020" class="citation web cs1">Lennard, Natasha (August 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://theintercept.com/2020/08/05/ted-cruz-hearing-antifa/">"Ted Cruz's Hearing on Anarchist Protest Violence Was a Total Farce"</a>. The Intercept. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2020/08/05/ted-cruz-hearing-antifa/">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. 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Fox News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.foxnews.com/media/democrats-refuse-condemn-antifa-andy-ngo">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. 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Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2021/01/07/congressmen-right-wing-media-push-baseless-claims-antifa-fueled-far-right-riot-nations">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=Congressmen%2C+Right-Wing+Media+Push+Baseless+Claims+That+Antifa+Fueled+Far-Right+Riot+at+Nation%27s+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Gais&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2021%2F01%2F07%2Fcongressmen-right-wing-media-push-baseless-claims-antifa-fueled-far-right-riot-nations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward2021" class="citation web cs1">Woodward, Alex (February 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/house-judiciary-domestic-terror-hearing-b1807045.html">"House Democrats strike back at GOP 'false equivalencies' during domestic terror hearing"</a>. The Independent. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/house-judiciary-domestic-terror-hearing-b1807045.html">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=House+Democrats+strike+back+at+GOP+%27false+equivalencies%27+during+domestic+terror+hearing&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Fhouse-judiciary-domestic-terror-hearing-b1807045.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2021" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Kale (October 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221127060541/https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2021/10/portland-man-charged-with-robbery-for-allegedly-stealing-andy-ngos-phone-at-gym-two-years-ago.html?outputType=amp">"Portland man charged with robbery for allegedly stealing Andy Ngo's phone at gym two years ago"</a>. The Oregonian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2021/10/portland-man-charged-with-robbery-for-allegedly-stealing-andy-ngos-phone-at-gym-two-years-ago.html?outputType=amp">the original</a> on November 27, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Portland+man+charged+with+robbery+for+allegedly+stealing+Andy+Ngo%27s+phone+at+gym+two+years+ago&rft.date=2021-10-29&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Kale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2F2021%2F10%2Fportland-man-charged-with-robbery-for-allegedly-stealing-andy-ngos-phone-at-gym-two-years-ago.html%3FoutputType%3Damp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaitán2022" class="citation web cs1">Gaitán, Catalina (November 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105232537/https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2022/11/portland-citizen-journalist-who-took-phone-of-right-wing-author-andy-ngo-in-2019-not-guilty-of-robbery-judge-rules.html?outputType=amp">"Andy Ngo phone dispute ends in not guilty verdict for self-styled 'citizen journalist' John Hacker"</a>. The Oregonian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2022/11/portland-citizen-journalist-who-took-phone-of-right-wing-author-andy-ngo-in-2019-not-guilty-of-robbery-judge-rules.html?outputType=amp">the original</a> on January 5, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Andy+Ngo+phone+dispute+ends+in+not+guilty+verdict+for+self-styled+%27citizen+journalist%27+John+Hacker&rft.date=2022-11-15&rft.aulast=Gait%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Catalina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2F2022%2F11%2Fportland-citizen-journalist-who-took-phone-of-right-wing-author-andy-ngo-in-2019-not-guilty-of-robbery-judge-rules.html%3FoutputType%3Damp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparling2023" class="citation news cs1">Sparling, Zane (August 1, 2023). "Right-wing writer Andy Ngo's trial against Portland activists begins: 'This is Twitter come to real life'". The Oregonian. <q>Their attorneys told the jury that surveillance footage will prove neither Hacker nor Richter ever touched Ngo that night or participated in a brutal mob beating. Ngo's four black-clad assailants remain unidentified, they said. "Mr. Ngo has sued the wrong people," said defense attorney Michelle Burrows. "The people who did cause harm to Mr. Ngo and his family, they're not here."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Right-wing+writer+Andy+Ngo%27s+trial+against+Portland+activists+begins%3A+%27This+is+Twitter+come+to+real+life%27&rft.date=2023-08-01&rft.aulast=Sparling&rft.aufirst=Zane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sparling-2023-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Sparling-2023_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparling2023" class="citation web cs1">Sparling, Zane (August 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2023/08/andy-ngo-loses-civil-lawsuit-against-portland-activists.html">"Andy Ngo loses civil lawsuit against Portland activists"</a>. oregonlive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230809000343/https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2023/08/andy-ngo-loses-civil-lawsuit-against-portland-activists.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023. <q>The lawsuit itself had been amended significantly since Ngo first filed it in 2020 — eventually mostly focusing on a May 28 protest that Ngo attended while dressed incognito…Richter's attorney…pointed to Oregon laws that protect so-called "fighting words" as a form of free speech and said Richter left the hotel without touching Ngo. "Her speech does not match her conduct. It amounts to trash talk," attorney Cooper Brinson said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oregonlive&rft.atitle=Andy+Ngo+loses+civil+lawsuit+against+Portland+activists&rft.date=2023-08-08&rft.aulast=Sparling&rft.aufirst=Zane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2F2023%2F08%2Fandy-ngo-loses-civil-lawsuit-against-portland-activists.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughn" class="citation web cs1">Vaughn, Courtney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portlandmercury.com/news/2023/08/09/46651345/jury-rules-against-andy-ngo-in-activist-lawsuit">"Jury Rules Against Andy Ngo in Activist Lawsuit"</a>. Portland Mercury. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810024337/https://www.portlandmercury.com/news/2023/08/09/46651345/jury-rules-against-andy-ngo-in-activist-lawsuit">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+Mercury&rft.atitle=Jury+Rules+Against+Andy+Ngo+in+Activist+Lawsuit&rft.aulast=Vaughn&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandmercury.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F08%2F09%2F46651345%2Fjury-rules-against-andy-ngo-in-activist-lawsuit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcamb2019" class="citation web cs1">Ocamb, Karen (July 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.losangelesblade.com/2019/07/01/conservative-gay-journalist-attacked-covering-portland-protest/">"Conservative gay journalist attacked covering Portland protest"</a>. Los Angeles Blade: LGBTQ News, Rights, Politics, Entertainment. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231843/https://www.losangelesblade.com/2019/07/01/conservative-gay-journalist-attacked-covering-portland-protest/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Blade%3A+LGBTQ+News%2C+Rights%2C+Politics%2C+Entertainment&rft.atitle=Conservative+gay+journalist+attacked+covering+Portland+protest&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.aulast=Ocamb&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.losangelesblade.com%2F2019%2F07%2F01%2Fconservative-gay-journalist-attacked-covering-portland-protest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2019" class="citation web cs1">Osborne, Mark (June 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/wing-protesters-clash-anti-fascists-portland-march-violent/story?id=64043549">"Right-wing protesters clash with anti-fascists as march gets violent"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701155239/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wing-protesters-clash-anti-fascists-portland-march-violent/story?id=64043549">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019. <q>Andy Ngo, a conservative journalist ... .</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Right-wing+protesters+clash+with+anti-fascists+as+march+gets+violent&rft.date=2019-06-30&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fwing-protesters-clash-anti-fascists-portland-march-violent%2Fstory%3Fid%3D64043549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2019" class="citation web cs1">Quinn, Allison (June 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211010/https://www.thedailybeast.com/conservative-writer-andy-ngo-attacked-at-portland-rally">"Conservative Writer Andy Ngo Attacked at Portland Rally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/conservative-writer-andy-ngo-attacked-at-portland-rally">the original</a> on October 10, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Conservative+Writer+Andy+Ngo+Attacked+at+Portland+Rally&rft.date=2019-06-30&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fconservative-writer-andy-ngo-attacked-at-portland-rally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cI2EHMy1lgs">"Joe Rogan Experience #1323 - Andy Ngo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. July 10, 2019. Event occurs at 33:01–33:16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711080655/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cI2EHMy1lgs">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Joe+Rogan+Experience+%231323+-+Andy+Ngo&rft.date=2019-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DcI2EHMy1lgs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndy+Ngo" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andy-ngo.com">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64929797#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64929797#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64929797#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/257599428">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Andy Ngo at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andy_Ngo" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Andy Ngo">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Andy_Ngo" class="extiw" title="q:Andy Ngo">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andy_Ngo&oldid=1260739087">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andy_Ngo&oldid=1260739087</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_births" title="Category:1980s births">1980s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a 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