CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f6830a278819',cH: 'mzbtu.sQnB3txoubq2GYAg1UmGfj.rJfHVAWljGkmNc-1739786767-1.2.1.1-tDsQVIBk2KJl.ef1ZjN3DL3BskQw1P56sBNBLScK9TgWNtJhtOf6eVCPYEk36aVB',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=mentoring&__cf_chl_tk=J_lxuk3KgwEt3I2aB3AyBii_XYsxXUiOUVzjixlYzMw-1739786767-1.0.1.1-t73KTyuVAcad0EiNtfTePVKdNhz524gdCIBfmshW7rc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786767',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=mentoring&__cf_chl_f_tk=J_lxuk3KgwEt3I2aB3AyBii_XYsxXUiOUVzjixlYzMw-1739786767-1.0.1.1-t73KTyuVAcad0EiNtfTePVKdNhz524gdCIBfmshW7rc",md: "Tz2FntNWSyZAn6ESWkLCTrq7b2ezwSGttX0Gh3noZXQ-1739786767-1.2.1.1-xgGWIdtjS7CmKVcc7ak2p6QKMghqz9K0yCIgVthxFTkkBeFv_f5dc1ORhY5s3RG0UVbr.iYH3i4nnF5uV0.e9lo.tkRJyZ1i9tJRKyYsK6YKvgEfP3biduxe4ixgpYMfrOfVkRIEKfqKc66kYmKgMfzzG_MiWUyBxy3tcQQVN5oul_2ZdXI9Yrb2JekjIuevRZ8TB7tDvE1JLOPyA_0Ap7eadY.hC49Zkj4NHi_k8eXoZW7upHzR87.aiyAoPU3IJJVzifpBseRj50oeP2kpJmQEOL83rgzeJbT2zZNRXQi6dd3pLp1..lEv6VKSD47pggoaOFdFUYL3sml6OVZiDWsxfbS5ul1cozkymaY3hB58XFt_J2qF81cST7UytXdDd0dMi9reSRXIZ7smv1_mWU7TnejJgwG_y1lYPQ0YKOOvJ9J2cl.QGEO6C8D8M_XffIQj.F8bmul_VwKsZeihjuK4drOpIwom59HhJpjjTlSIrRAfiW.JlimVJMjSYRRkS9DC.sqBtJ34fgWZIjuWsx7Q87L9xPm.XmBUa3KS3166gPyzCXqW1eDu0XvgFQ8gIYyjr3d4DF5vAvB9utDiV19hSB9VW6ZIQW8GKXU6sZNLtrG.D8BI3pexsBUkznsq7EWxpMnVEBlucprD1A3PAewr4qfk2nWRVLRLilJgDpZ5hk._4WIFwzBvSECBt2wbdlyHBFeykzrcyDwDaFYpu2ktb9HNdGhlnyzdYnlDxFnl4dC5xwCZ6UjxTVA0Nn76suScQmBZNwWbogyTCC8kVa105zL6ZEGYyRVC6v0u_ejRX5HRteSCpYnCe5PxMj4IDSCH1Ha6NSAguE6G9LW5t_lUiGoX_ekEIp_JfKg4KrOkt6LYT3m2a9pLL8XGFBJd0iAa27amkfMvO42NQCxb81ccKfEFT0zkNkoKcOUM8dFwo.ku0FQ_gD6GFVHII9CaVqmfS.n0uqRNF53j.9QSkoPp9eFSwvYMhoqnba.DmuD2.mZw8QHHWxbzN3N.mcq0i2rk6h6uEDDzbinbKGsiazUJiyhqXMev04RaVQjfQGIB8R2nh6JG6F74WphUlPlAftWKRQpRkJADipeRMmnSYTw3RigxS1zAGaCmCPJJDkNZrXiCbiw1JMOUwCpPanjPC9cP4JfbxxP7SWokIjyN7YN3o6iSeEDPra93CIDFgAf_oftxrHOfWtBdOysz9BTzKc48VsH9hOck5FRzXrd6rH2WOEI1kL7WSMKYti075r26LK3H9BuOi42L4vADMvzuQMuJSCpDZMycax0tfWfug.OmuSljS_yh5jcusEOc.d5LGLOK_grYPQ45P8zT1Ly1JrDWrgoUg3ALwH4lxrIYfcJSYMS5rMI8S5oJIhnlDGL9AkttxmW34A7nGL8d_yYYwlvSCB.gBaLdIQ5dcVCdV_sVfrbk4z_ZQ2cf46555sm_TK88H7YN6TOyfx8sPoh9RhIOYT9a5K9a7bEFnAOxXevSiGcoSM20aD7AcLsKW.5RxjmTSa9QbZNIkzGGd0V2ddSdA5.enmHdDPr.tsNj3p5eiFfI8sra1ExqMeCKYZQIAxTSsud0peJcG8Uvxubq0jGEyLQMgEeO8gmUoTYoH1S04TwMR6kAkyMUApdkddXgGCLzwjepgz3us8FCo9InlAaFvS6BRMe2YM8v4MvRTpCJwqrxEMOWUsyh22HFz300c9KB8kN4W_tkUvEzUxf_VQvx2WfMx67kEj3e93Scx.ZUcIFr6JewQBX_iLvONjad7Yb7DbAwPPRghnddANIDo.h3sh7DTRAMBSBS1wk8bce.9Txbc3ORF6ORBrvo3zuAjzv8sy0A.qiPgWBLkgpXbhpBAxM_V9ynTO8.hSQnlfS8taoCNmfdAFoxbvFz2lfXR3hDfCt_UFomQOeLoW.zTf4iSfu2gxnl51pnF8E.MQ",mdrd: "7WcMstTs0L.YnwGJflqS_izacgN5nXeKBRtK2i7ivkc-1739786767-1.2.1.1-mocxCVEha2Kq5AilroJC9ayI_ApHl0aZSh_IPys70ew5Ysm90PqMWasyZtNka2CWHfHzCGH9ZSMQdYIlMW7tPWlzasrmcv2TYhPlYVzqNUXCdayAh5fWUWeJkit.p0HjHXpoSDNuW9sPbZkgU5qX_YvtCjXlJZPOMXgc5zTJC0InqxMQdtpogzHFjhOTcivqaWeMaC5OifOXl4Awz1urKNGXZisPafgjznNkYOkPFu8MhJQZViPZ6jCrFaExdQLTeFWTkJjpNtK5Zp.j5vDh3IMPw4ZZDaKbpkVvMuF41LrydTFS57WgueDfVxSBI_zLcykmkljq8WofbtnousOM3ColmQGQW2eQUAy5A5mVyfmBUGV2qKjFnJWD1yI4ZKrpV8nJ9M2qYH2eKwenHKGMCSJnsqAwxSNRfEnrspEziQRYV6XOspDc06fGGjs1CQTWJbFzgtK3vdknvgECO8upWghsplOFsYSGGbegTRQTwMw2T6oyKfPydm_x2MnjFNvu9vZ8uuUp_8n3t.SJF0.Veomze0xLIeMuwrtFgRH8a4cf2OnsY8JVEdM8w._ZBBfVJHGxs.urb.mDIOFRchLBd1vYQwxltkYJbJxM7U9iFHQNF18kRaR1ZDK4N6i7xY11_mYlxXGBAMITa69nupUM8UcYthGDNWfku35ZMuTN3m_fodHAhVIz.lZGdBr7l_Qkk1BaiVtQ_kce8svesxoJtn0qTzDnqD2vWTf0Padtg0QVLACQFF9nVthEUDnO_9dgWCUyRyRa3yxRNUDuL2aFFudra.0FSIyQCJKUwG.xDyBCNic8mqNDlo2p9BMW.ft7.DiRTNHlDjG57fvBITAlLAAgeeuWl0Im8HjYfOwNLY_GRRZP6Ohn5UDj7Sa3SFHJNP0EZoYkA7Bi1KV29gyjSkpYQsy6rIJy1MIhwEizubj4wy1B5PjfSMq_igSntR4gUdM0xyus81BZXdN62n9ZSb_MNs.GEeLjj_Dl.4w6bBKWbdNoyhfLDs9qFO7XnKx.oArrluyMQW3Ngi2uI3V2S3uHGzwebhcm1bqhap1QxI817MvrplMoHwZ22ICBFrkkqx8E_4HdSgYsocH1NLLBLB0.7QamFu.nrWcYsUJiRHO.WBkRrsjtREsqDEUMSEg.rfy_eNsxc3h7NtkM_vlOsX4EXqN8MKefAWgjh0sk9Vr66e46tuyR4f3_WT_bGSnAR6zVd6uNQ0o9m9bDyvFMdf90_hXhoP.zwd1.4ValSzOpnHzICJRulKzDapboA8GojW7OTZ__VMK68Xvu6xZ2jOgba82P.MgefmWMH5Ar_gKjeILnhb_Jl6JjiqwVaWGaOYHtONz5H1mi2n55Jp_cISPfA7oVKKtSSIDyj86D1hnfxdbVvGYLMB4dRWUoSbuUgHFgMz3NZTCgqs4.fhHR22xwEqqz3qgiOWmkmOlXT5M7qJW_dbmBby9gqxkyEKljvRqCygWEy_gyOO0cUGwciDVLgkt9GitZMJxs2pCApI3iToajxZrlyfbo_YiU_DccinVDikscKQ1BXVuhmF7UV3vIbltOJ_to5NkwlMWhRkhDm2ugsZIWePC2TcGu5GlWBa75sEVsZ51E6.GUOPx24LjFLHJyUhsYOdg36DDFkdhN5IV_OStv9fHffs23O4BVxrhotNU6f5yPWZXfPVq5TK.UaYgY6LlJb2TgO4DH8Yf31Gl_aruYpmgTNoUdF1x8du.wXnChIDjpN2MsLOQVeYJh6lUIsMcmp9MOj6WjbK5Kr4nbK7cj5P_JX6vycUUPb0KlkBJXsK6DutstlIcCYpJGU6OEUtYL8tipYPiu9rwWMD6edJU8ohtgCW2LgyVrCwET8igT14os7x5XQOtmNSPEcrCtacoRgNLPGiyx3jsMm758JFnmoOrgXHLAC0.4k2wSvIqMNb8LiaY8VJuly_ZeEnNT39KEj6R.rQgOhm0E2tt_.2LF8QRZKra8EPMSw5doDYrigzWyZPURimB0oA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f6830a278819';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=mentoring&__cf_chl_rt_tk=J_lxuk3KgwEt3I2aB3AyBii_XYsxXUiOUVzjixlYzMw-1739786767-1.0.1.1-t73KTyuVAcad0EiNtfTePVKdNhz524gdCIBfmshW7rc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>