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Mohamed Nasheed - Wikipedia
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<span>Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Presidency</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Presidency subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2008_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2008 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cabinet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Policies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2010_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2010_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>June 2010 crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2010_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resignation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resignation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Resignation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resignation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-presidency</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-presidency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-presidency subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate_change_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_change_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate change activism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_change_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2013 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Trials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speaker_of_the_People's_Majlis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speaker_of_the_People's_Majlis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Speaker of the People's Majlis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speaker_of_the_People's_Majlis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gotabaya_Rajapaksa_flight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gotabaya_Rajapaksa_flight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Gotabaya Rajapaksa flight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gotabaya_Rajapaksa_flight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_Maldivian_Democratic_Party_Primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_Maldivian_Democratic_Party_Primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>2023 Maldivian Democratic Party Primary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_Maldivian_Democratic_Party_Primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attempted_assassination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempted_assassination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Attempted assassination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempted_assassination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and recognitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Nasheed</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="محمد نشيد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد نشيد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="মোহামেদ নাশিদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোহামেদ নাশিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AA%DE%99%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%AA_%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%9D%DE%A9%DE%8B%DE%AA" title="މުޙައްމަދު ނަޝީދު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މުޙައްމަދު ނަޝީދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Μοχάμετ Νασίντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοχάμετ Νασίντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Na%C5%9Did" title="Mohamed Naŝid – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mohamed Naŝid" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="محمد نشید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمد نشید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%95%98%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EB%93%9C" title="모하메드 나시드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모하메드 나시드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A4_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Մոհամեդ Նաշիդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոհամեդ Նաշիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6" title="मोहम्मद नशीद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोहम्मद नशीद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%93" title="מוחמד נשיד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוחמד נשיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მოჰამედ ნაშიდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოჰამედ ნაშიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="മുഹമ്മദ് നഷീദ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുഹമ്മദ് നഷീദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="محمد نشيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد نشيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A1%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="モハメド・ナシード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モハメド・ナシード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Нашид, Мохамед – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нашид, Мохамед" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱫᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nashid" title="Mohamed Nashid – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mohamed Nashid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="முகம்மது நசீது – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முகம்மது நசீது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94" title="โมฮาเหม็ด นาชีด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมฮาเหม็ด นาชีด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_Na%C5%9Fid" title="Muhammed Naşid – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muhammed Naşid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мохамед Нашид – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мохамед Нашид" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="محمد نشید – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمد نشید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="穆罕默德·纳希德 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆罕默德·纳希德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Mohamed Nasheed – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mohamed Nasheed" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="穆罕默德·纳希德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆罕默德·纳希德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152381#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of the Maldives from 2008 to 2012</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Please do not remove this message until <a href="/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove" title="Template:POV">conditions to do so are met</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mohamed Nasheed</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_and_Key_of_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean">GCSK</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="dv"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">މުހައްމަދު ނަޝީދު</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Mohamed_Nasheed_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/President_Mohamed_Nasheed_2022.jpg/220px-President_Mohamed_Nasheed_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/President_Mohamed_Nasheed_2022.jpg/330px-President_Mohamed_Nasheed_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/President_Mohamed_Nasheed_2022.jpg/440px-President_Mohamed_Nasheed_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Nasheed in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Maldives" title="President of the Maldives">President of the Maldives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 November 2008 – 7 February 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice President</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Mohammed Waheed Hassan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maumoon_Abdul_Gayoom" title="Maumoon Abdul Gayoom">Maumoon Abdul Gayoom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Waheed_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Waheed Hassan">Mohammed Waheed Hassan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">19th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_People%27s_Majlis" title="Speaker of the People's Majlis">Speaker of the People's Majlis</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 May 2019 – 13 November 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mohamed_Solih" title="Ibrahim Mohamed Solih">Ibrahim Mohamed Solih</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qasim_Ibrahim" title="Qasim Ibrahim">Qasim Ibrahim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Aslam_(member_of_parliament)" title="Mohamed Aslam (member of parliament)">Mohamed Aslam</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Democratic_Party" title="Maldivian Democratic Party">Maldivian Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 August 2014 – 21 June 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice President</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Mohamed Shifaz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Didi" title="Ibrahim Didi">Ibrahim Didi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mohamed_Solih" title="Ibrahim Mohamed Solih">Ibrahim Mohamed Solih</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Majlis" title="People's Majlis">People's Majlis</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 May 2019 – 28 May 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Constituency established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">Machangolhi Medhu</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1967-05-17</span>) </span>17 May 1967<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 57)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Maldives)" title="The Democrats (Maldives)">The Democrats</a> (since 2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Democratic_Party" title="Maldivian Democratic Party">Maldivian Democratic Party</a> (until 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Nasheed_MDP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasheed_MDP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Laila_Ali_Abdulla" title="Laila Ali Abdulla">Laila Ali Abdulla</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1994; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2021)<wbr />​</div><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Yumna Rushdi</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2024)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Mohamed_Nasheed.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mohamed Nasheed's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Signature_of_Mohamed_Nasheed.png/22px-Signature_of_Mohamed_Nasheed.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Signature_of_Mohamed_Nasheed.png/33px-Signature_of_Mohamed_Nasheed.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Signature_of_Mohamed_Nasheed.png/44px-Signature_of_Mohamed_Nasheed.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="638" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohamed_Nasheed,_President_of_the_Maldives,_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor_cropped.jpg/75px-Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor_cropped.jpg/113px-Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor_cropped.jpg/150px-Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Mohamed Nasheed</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <ul><li><div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><b>Political career</b></div></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Maldives_civil_unrest" title="2005 Maldives civil unrest">2005 civil unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Democratic_Party" title="Maldivian Democratic Party">Maldivian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Maldives)" title="The Democrats (Maldives)">The Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_Vulnerable_Forum" title="Climate Vulnerable Forum">Climate Vulnerable Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Maldivian_presidential_election" title="2008 Maldivian presidential election">2008 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932013_Maldives_political_crisis" title="2011–2013 Maldives political crisis">2011–2013 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Maldivian_presidential_election" title="2013 Maldivian presidential election">2013 election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Attempted assassination of Mohamed Nasheed">Assassination attempt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Island_President" title="The Island President">The Island President</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Maldives)" title="The Democrats (Maldives)">Democrats </a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><b>Family</b></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laila_Ali_Abdulla" title="Laila Ali Abdulla">Laila Ali Abdulla</a></li></ul> <hr /> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Maldives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_Maldives.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_Maldives.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem_of_Maldives.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mohamed_Nasheed" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mohamed Nasheed"><b>Gallery</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Mohamed Nasheed"><b>Quotes</b></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Template:Mohamed Nasheed"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Mohamed Nasheed (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mohamed Nasheed"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mohamed Nasheed</b> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_and_Key_of_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean">GCSK</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Dhivehi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhivehi language">Dhivehi</a>: <span lang="dv" dir="rtl">މުހައްމަދު ނަޝީދު</span>; born 17 May 1967), also known as <b>Anni</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dhivehi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhivehi language">Dhivehi</a>: <span lang="dv" dir="rtl">އަންނި</span>), is a <a href="/wiki/Maldivians" title="Maldivians">Maldivian</a> politician and activist who served as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Maldives" title="President of the Maldives">president of the Maldives</a> from 2008 until his resignation in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Guard14_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guard14-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Democratic_Party" title="Maldivian Democratic Party">Maldivian Democratic Party</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he subsequently served as the 19th speaker of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Majlis" title="People's Majlis">People's Majlis</a> from May 2019 until his resignation in November 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Maldives_Independent_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maldives_Independent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the first democratically elected president of the <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> and the only president to resign from office.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is currently a member of <a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Maldives)" title="The Democrats (Maldives)">The Democrats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a>, Nasheed was educated overseas before returning to the Maldives and becoming involved in political activism. He was first elected to Parliament in <a href="/wiki/1999_Maldivian_parliamentary_election" title="1999 Maldivian parliamentary election">1999</a> but was later forced to leave office, and was arrested and imprisoned several times during his early career. His arrest in 2005 prompted <a href="/wiki/2005_Maldives_civil_unrest" title="2005 Maldives civil unrest">civil unrest</a>. In the first round of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Maldivian_presidential_election" title="2008 Maldivian presidential election">2008 presidential election</a>, he won 25% of the votes and later defeated incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Maumoon_Abdul_Gayoom" title="Maumoon Abdul Gayoom">Maumoon Abdul Gayoom</a>, who had governed the Maldives as president for 30 continuous years. As President, Nasheed played a role in drawing international attention to the threat of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Maldives" title="Climate change in the Maldives">climate change to the Maldives</a>. </p><p>On 7 February 2012, Nasheed resigned amidst a <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Maldives_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2011–12 Maldives political crisis">political crisis</a>. Protests by the opposition had begun after Nasheed ordered the arrest of the Chief Judge of the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Court_of_the_Maldives" title="Criminal Court of the Maldives">Criminal Court</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Mohamed" title="Abdulla Mohamed">Abdulla Mohamed</a>, which were later joined by police forces who refused to carry out the order. Nasheed characterised the circumstances of his resignation as a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a>, and that he was forced out of office.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MN_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His successor, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Waheed_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Waheed Hassan">Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> disputed this, saying the process was constitutional, and created a Commission of National Inquiry to investigate. The Commission of National Inquiry, overseen by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reported that there was no evidence to support Nasheed's version of events.<sup id="cite_ref-WT308_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WT308-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasheed unsuccessfully ran for the presidency again in <a href="/wiki/2013_Maldivian_presidential_election" title="2013 Maldivian presidential election">2013</a>. In March 2015, Nasheed was convicted under the Anti-Terrorism Act of Maldives for ordering the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Court_of_the_Maldives" title="Criminal Court of the Maldives">Criminal Court</a> Judge's arrest while president,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was sentenced to 13 years at <a href="/wiki/Maafushi_Prison" title="Maafushi Prison">Maafushi Prison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DM2993891_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM2993891-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> described the conviction as "politically motivated",<sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amnestyintl_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amnestyintl-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> expressed concern at "apparent lack of appropriate criminal procedures during the trial".<sup id="cite_ref-DM2993891_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM2993891-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, he was given asylum in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, where he had gone for medical treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC235_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC235-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Maldives" title="Supreme Court of the Maldives">Supreme Court of the Maldives</a> overturned his conviction.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasheed renounced his plans to contest the <a href="/wiki/2018_Maldivian_presidential_election" title="2018 Maldivian presidential election">2018 presidential election</a>, citing legal obstacles and criticising the Election Commission's decision to reject his victory in a party primary poll.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his childhood best friend, relative, and party's candidate <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Solih" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Solih">Ibrahim Solih</a> won the election, Nasheed returned to the Maldives, and won the seat for <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://majlis19.mihaaru.com/constituencies/85">Machangolhi Medhu Dhaairaa</a> constituency in <a href="/wiki/2019_Maldivian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Maldivian parliamentary election">parliamentary elections</a> the following year,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> subsequently taking office as Speaker of Parliament. </p><p>On 6 May 2021, <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Attempted assassination of Mohamed Nasheed">an assassination attempt</a> was carried out against Nasheed near his home while he was getting into his car.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sustained serious injuries after an <a href="/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device" title="Improvised explosive device">IED</a> bomb that was stuffed with <a href="/wiki/Ball_(bearing)" title="Ball (bearing)">bearing balls</a> as shrapnel was detonated near his home.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was treated in an intensive care unit in Germany, after undergoing multiple emergency surgeries.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maldivian authorities suspect it to be a terrorist attack by religious extremists. Three suspects were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Nasheed_takes_refuge_at_Indian_Embassy_%26_Protests_(8474122238).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/President_Nasheed_takes_refuge_at_Indian_Embassy_%26_Protests_%288474122238%29.jpg/220px-President_Nasheed_takes_refuge_at_Indian_Embassy_%26_Protests_%288474122238%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/President_Nasheed_takes_refuge_at_Indian_Embassy_%26_Protests_%288474122238%29.jpg/330px-President_Nasheed_takes_refuge_at_Indian_Embassy_%26_Protests_%288474122238%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/President_Nasheed_takes_refuge_at_Indian_Embassy_%26_Protests_%288474122238%29.jpg/440px-President_Nasheed_takes_refuge_at_Indian_Embassy_%26_Protests_%288474122238%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3089" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Nasheed takes refuge at the Indian High Commission</figcaption></figure> <p>Nasheed was born in <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9,_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Malé, Maldives">Malé, Maldives</a>, to a middle-class family.<sup id="cite_ref-Guard14_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guard14-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Majeediyya_School" title="Majeediyya School">Majeediyya School</a> in Maldives from 1971 and 1981. He then studied at the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_School_of_Colombo" title="Overseas School of Colombo">Overseas School of Colombo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> from 1981 and 1982, and August 1982, he moved to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, where he completed his <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary education</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dauntsey%27s_School" title="Dauntsey's School">Dauntsey's School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Straight after his GCE <a href="/wiki/A_Levels" class="mw-redirect" title="A Levels">A Levels</a>, Nasheed moved north to <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, where he spent the next three years reading maritime studies at <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool Polytechnic</a>, before graduating in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His aunt Lathee was the first Maldivian to pass <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> examinations in English; she later worked as an expatriate in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>. Lathee's daughter <a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a> is a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also the Minister overseeing the latter stages of New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">COVID-19 Response</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasheed was held in prison for an article in the political magazine <i>Sangu</i>, published in 1991, alleging the government had rigged the 1989 general election. He was named an <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_conscience" title="Prisoner of conscience">prisoner of conscience</a> in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-AI_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has stated that he was tortured while in detention, including being chained to a chair outside for 12 days and forced to eat food containing crushed glass.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCBio_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCBio-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was later alleged by the government to have withheld information about a bombing plot. On 8 April 1992, he was sentenced to three years in prison on that charge.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was released in June 1993, then re-arrested in 1994 and 1995. In 1996 he was sentenced to two years imprisonment for an article he had written about the <a href="/wiki/1993_Maldivian_presidential_election" title="1993 Maldivian presidential election">1993</a> and <a href="/wiki/1994_Maldivian_parliamentary_election" title="1994 Maldivian parliamentary election">1994 Maldivian elections</a>, and was again designated a prisoner of conscience.<sup id="cite_ref-AI_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In all, he was arrested more than twenty times during <a href="/wiki/Gayoom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gayoom">Gayoom</a>'s rule,<sup id="cite_ref-BBCBio_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCBio-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> missing the births of both of his daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-Guard14_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guard14-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time in jail, he spent significant amounts of time studying, producing three books on <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maldives" title="History of the Maldives">Maldivian history</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCBio_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCBio-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parliament">Parliament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, he was elected as a Member of Parliament representing <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a>. However, he was forced to leave office on a theft charge that the BBC and other international media sources described as politically motivated.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCBio_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCBio-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six months after Nasheed entered parliament, the government sentenced him to <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years exile for taking "government property" from Velaanaage, the state residence of former president <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Nasir" title="Ibrahim Nasir">Ibrahim Nasir</a>. In 2005, the <i>Dhivehi Observer</i> published a leaked 2001 letter from Public Works minister <a href="/wiki/Umar_Zahir_(politician)" title="Umar Zahir (politician)">Umar Zahir</a> to Defense minister Anbaree Abdul Sattar. The letter confirmed that Nasheed had only taken some old files, considered as scrap for disposal by the government.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maafushi_Prison_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Maafushi_Prison_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Maafushi_Prison_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Maafushi_Prison_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Maafushi_Prison_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Maafushi_Prison_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Maafushi_Prison_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Maafushi Prison</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 2003 Nasheed requested that a doctor view the body of <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Evan_Naseem" title="Hassan Evan Naseem">Hassan Evan Naseem</a>, a 19-year-old prisoner who had died in Maafushi Jail while serving a term for drug possession. The subsequent investigation revealed that Naseem had been tortured to death. This revelation, and the violent suppression of the prison riot that followed, sparked the anti-government protests of the <a href="/wiki/2003_Maldives_civil_unrest" title="2003 Maldives civil unrest">2003 Maldives civil unrest</a>, leading to the first State of Emergency in Maldivian history and a "turning point" in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCBio_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCBio-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2003 Nasheed left the Maldives and joined <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Latheef" title="Mohamed Latheef">Mohamed Latheef</a> to help establish the <a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Democratic_Party" title="Maldivian Democratic Party">Maldivian Democratic Party</a> (MDP), in self-exile, in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> and the UK. He was recognised as a political refugee by the British government in 2004. After about 18 months, Nasheed returned to Malé on 30 April 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After returning to the Maldives, he began promoting the MDP before it was officially recognised by the Government. With 2 June 2005 decision to allow political parties and official recognition of the MDP, Nasheed accelerated his support campaigns for the party. He made several trips to the <a href="/wiki/Atolls_of_the_Maldives" title="Atolls of the Maldives">atolls</a> and neighbouring countries on behalf of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 August 2005 Nasheed was arrested again when he was sitting in the center of the Republican Square, with supporters of MDP, to mark the second anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(Maldives)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Friday (Maldives)">Black Friday</a>. His arrest <a href="/wiki/2005_Maldives_civil_unrest" title="2005 Maldives civil unrest">provoked civil unrest</a> in Malé and some other atolls. After his arrest, acting Government Spokesman Mohamed Hussain Shareef told reporters that Nasheed had been detained for "his own safety." However, on 22 August 2005, the state announced that Nasheed was to be charged with terrorism under the Terrorism Act.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency">Presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_presidential_election">2008 presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2008 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_Maldivian_presidential_election" title="2008 Maldivian presidential election">2008 Maldivian presidential election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maldives_President_Nasheed.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Maldives_President_Nasheed.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="186" /></a><figcaption>Mohamed Nasheed's official portrait.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 2008 presidential campaign, Nasheed ran for the post of president on an MDP ticket, with <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Waheed_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Waheed Hassan">Mohammed Waheed Hassan</a> from <a href="/wiki/Gaumee_Itthihaad" title="Gaumee Itthihaad">Gaumee Itthihaad</a> as the vice presidential candidate; this was the first time the country had held a multiparty presidential election by popular vote. In the first round, Nasheed and Waheed placed second with 44,293 votes (24.91%), behind President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom of the governing <a href="/wiki/Dhivehi_Rayyithunge_Party" title="Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party">Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party</a> (DRP), who received 71,731 votes (40.34%).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the second round of elections, Nasheed and Waheed were backed by the unsuccessful first round candidates (Wathan Edhey Gothah Alliance), made up of Dr. <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Saeed" title="Hassan Saeed">Hassan Saeed</a> (independent),<sup id="cite_ref-AP:_2008-10-09_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP:_2008-10-09-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Qasim_Ibrahim" title="Qasim Ibrahim">Qasim Ibrahim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jumhooree_Party" title="Jumhooree Party">Jumhooree Party</a>), Sheih Hussain Rasheed (<a href="/wiki/Adhaalath_Party" title="Adhaalath Party">Adhaalath Party</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ismail_(politician)" title="Ibrahim Ismail (politician)">Ibrahim Ismail</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Maldives)" title="Social Liberal Party (Maldives)">Social Liberal Party</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Umar_Naseer" title="Umar Naseer">Umar Naseer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Islamic_Democratic_Party_(Maldives)" title="Islamic Democratic Party (Maldives)">Islamic Democratic Party</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasheed and Waheed won 54.25% of the vote against 45.75% for Gayoom.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the election, Nasheed and Waheed were sworn in as the President and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Maldives" title="Vice President of the Maldives">Vice President of the Maldives</a> on 11 November 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a special session of the People's <a href="/wiki/Majlis" title="Majlis">Majlis</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dharubaaruge" title="Dharubaaruge">Dharubaaruge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCBio_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCBio-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet">Cabinet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President Nasheed's first cabinet included 14 ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The posts were handed to politicians from the coalition with respect to the contribution to the "Watan Edhey" Coalition. As per the coalition agreement, President Nasheed created the first ever Islamic Ministry in the Maldives, with a cabinet post representing it.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within four months after his first cabinet was formed, President of <a href="/wiki/Jumhooree_Party" title="Jumhooree Party">Jumhooree Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qasim_Ibrahim" title="Qasim Ibrahim">Qasim Ibrahim</a> resigned as Home Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-miadhu1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miadhu1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by the President of the <a href="/wiki/Dhivehi_Qaumee_Party" title="Dhivehi Qaumee Party">Dhivehi Qaumee Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Saeed" title="Hassan Saeed">Hassan Saeed</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Civil Aviation Minister <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Jameel_Ahmed" title="Mohamed Jameel Ahmed">Mohamed Jameel Ahmed</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Fathimath_Dhiyana_Saeed" title="Fathimath Dhiyana Saeed">Fathimath Dhiyana Saeed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later the remaining main party in the Coalition, <a href="/wiki/Adhaalath_Party" title="Adhaalath Party">Adhaalath Party</a> (Islamic Party) cut ties with the ruling MDP, citing religious matters.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the first year of his presidency, President Nasheed's cabinet contained only ministers from his own party and Vice President Waheed's <a href="/wiki/Gaumee_Itthihaad" title="Gaumee Itthihaad">Gaumee Itthihaad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Policies">Policies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohamed_Nasheed,_President_of_the_Maldives,_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor.jpg/220px-Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor.jpg/330px-Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor.jpg/440px-Mohamed_Nasheed%2C_President_of_the_Maldives%2C_at_the_launch_of_the_Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4140" data-file-height="2744" /></a><figcaption>Nasheed at the launch of the <a href="/wiki/Climate_Vulnerability_Monitor" title="Climate Vulnerability Monitor">Climate Vulnerability Monitor</a></figcaption></figure> <p>With regard to the <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_island_nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of climate change on island nations">threat posed to the very low-lying islands</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">changes in sea level</a> caused by <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>, in March 2009 Nasheed pledged to set an example by making the Maldives <a href="/wiki/Carbon-neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-neutral">carbon-neutral</a> within a decade by moving to <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar power</a>. He argued that the cost of the change would be no higher than what the Maldives already spends on energy.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of a wider campaign by international environmental NGO <a href="/wiki/350.org" title="350.org">350.org</a>'s campaign publicising the threats of climate change and its effects on the Maldives, Nasheed presided over the world's first underwater cabinet meeting on 17 October 2009, off the island of <a href="/wiki/Girifushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Girifushi">Girifushi</a> with the meeting participants underwater in <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">scuba diving</a> gear.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following month, Nasheed founded the <a href="/wiki/Climate_Vulnerable_Forum" title="Climate Vulnerable Forum">Climate Vulnerable Forum</a>, an association of countries affected disproportionately by climate change.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2010_crisis">June 2010 crisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June 2010 crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 29 June 2010, Nasheed's 12 cabinet ministers resigned en masse, protesting the behaviour of opposition MPs who they said were "hijacking" the powers of the executive and making it impossible for the cabinet ministers to discharge their constitutional duties and deliver the government's election manifesto.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ministers called on the President to investigate why certain MPs were blocking the government's work, citing allegations of corruption and bribery in parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 July, Nasheed reappointed all twelve Ministers of the Cabinet, at a ceremony held at the President's Office in Malé. Speaking at a press conference held shortly after presenting the Ministers with their letters of appointment, Nasheed said his government would "work towards fulfilling its pledges to the people." Nasheed noted that the government had investigated the reasons why cabinet members felt they had to resign and the police had taken appropriate action. The President reiterated that only a small number of MPs are implicated in alleged corruption, saying that "the reputation of the People's Majlis should not be tarnished because of corruption allegations against a few parliamentarians." After the reinstallation of the cabinet on 7 July, the cabinet was sent to the parliament for endorsement.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 November, the parliament voted and declared that only five out of the 12 appointees would be accepted. They also called for the rejected ministers to step down immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MN1012_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MN1012-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted in heated arguments between ruling party <a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Democratic_Party" title="Maldivian Democratic Party">MDP</a> and opposing <a href="/wiki/Dhivehi_Rayyithunge_Party" title="Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party">DRP</a>, who holds majority seats in parliament. The parliament ruled that the rejected appointees would not be considered as ministers, and refused to allow Finance minister <a href="#Cabinet">Ali Hashim</a> to present the 2011 state budget for parliament approval.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of MDP responded to this by declaring that neither parliament or supreme court had rights to dismiss ministers and threatened high members of the parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 December 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Maldives" title="Supreme Court of the Maldives">Supreme Court of the Maldives</a> ruled that the ministers not endorsed by the parliament cannot remain in their posts, and requested their immediate resignation from office.<sup id="cite_ref-MN1012_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MN1012-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three days later, Nasheed appointed two new ministers and acting ministers for four more offices. He also reappointed the rejected <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General">Attorney General</a>, Dr. Sawad.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resignation">Resignation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Resignation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Maldives_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2011–12 Maldives political crisis">2011–12 Maldives political crisis</a></div> <p>Less than a year into the presidency, cabinet members representing other political parties in the coalition began to resign in protest of an alleged lack of respect for transparency and the constitution. The last major party to sever its ties to the ruling party was the Adhaalath Party.<sup id="cite_ref-miadhu1_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miadhu1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another issue taken up by the opposition parties was that Nasheed's government allowed spas and resort islands to be exempt from the laws that prohibited alcohol and pork products elsewhere in the largely Muslim nation. Protests became a frequent occurrence in the streets of the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a> after the president's coalition slowly dissolved.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Nasheed's own Finance Minister Ahmed Inaz was assaulted by President Nasheed's party activist after meeting an opposition leader <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Yameen" title="Abdulla Yameen">Yameen Abdul Gayoom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An opposition alliance (<i>Madhanee Ithihaad</i>) was formed in December 2011, including all the parties that supported the president in his 2008 presidential race. Those parties included the Gaumee Party, <a href="/wiki/Jumhoory_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumhoory Party">Jumhoory Party</a>, and Adhaalath Party. On 23 December, the capital city saw <a href="/wiki/2011-2012_Maldives_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2011-2012 Maldives Crisis">major opposition protests</a> against Nasheed and his government.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former cabinet minister Mohamed Jameel Ahmed was repeatedly summoned to the police station in connection with the protests, at one point being detained at <a href="/wiki/Dhoonidhoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhoonidhoo">Dhoonidhoo</a>, a Maldivian prison island. Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Mohamed" title="Abdulla Mohamed">Abdulla Mohamed</a> ordered his release, but according to the police his non-compliance with their on-going investigations<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> against him led in turn to his being arrested by members of the <a href="/wiki/Maldives_National_Defence_Force" title="Maldives National Defence Force">Maldives National Defence Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haveeru1_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haveeru1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the arrest of the judge, the opposition parties' protests gained momentum and demanded Judge <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Mohamed" title="Abdulla Mohamed">Abdulla Mohamed</a>'s immediate release. During the detention of the judge, the <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_commission" title="Human rights commission">Human Rights Commission of the Maldives (HRCM)</a> was able to visit him in his place of detention, a military training base, and confirm his safety.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opposition leaders also called for an independent investigation into the constitutionality of the arrest, a call echoed by the HRCM,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Judicial Services Commission,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Prosecutor General's Office,<sup id="cite_ref-Miadhu171_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miadhu171-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_of_Jurists" title="International Commission of Jurists">International Commission of Jurists</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Guard14_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guard14-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Human Rights Commissioner">United Nations Human Rights Commissioner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Military and police rejected the orders by the High Court to release Abdulla Mohamed.<sup id="cite_ref-Miadhu171_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miadhu171-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The opposition's protest in the Republic Square lasted for 22 consecutive days. On 6 February 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Maldives_Police_Service" title="Maldives Police Service">Maldives Police Service</a> declined to use force to control or disperse the protests and joined the protest.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early hours of 7 February 2012, President Nasheed was seen inside the military headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Maldives_National_Defence_Force" title="Maldives National Defence Force">Maldives National Defence Force</a> subsequently had a standoff with police who had joined the protesters, in which the MNDF fired <a href="/wiki/Rubber_bullet" title="Rubber bullet">rubber bullets</a> into the crowd. (The President's office, however, denied these reports.)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC72_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC72-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Military forces increasingly joined the opposition, and Nasheed resigned that day.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC72_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC72-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His statement read: "I believe if I continue as the President of the Maldives, the people of the country would suffer more. I therefore have resigned as the President of Maldives. I wish the Maldives would have a consolidated democracy. I wish for justice to be established. My wish is for the progress and prosperity of the people. And I thank you all for your support and contributions to achieve success for the past three years." He also stated his hope that his resignation might avoid international pressure on the Maldives over the unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-SunOnline_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunOnline-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vice President <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Waheed_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Waheed Hassan">Mohammed Waheed Hassan</a>, who claims to have opposed Abdulla Mohamed's arrest, was then sworn in as the new president, and a warrant was issued for Nasheed's arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC92_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC92-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasheed later wrote that he was forced to resign "at gunpoint", and that "powerful networks" of Gayoom loyalists had manipulated events to "strangle" Maldivian democracy.<sup id="cite_ref-MN_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coup interpretation was also backed by UK MP <a href="/wiki/David_Amess" title="David Amess">David Amess</a>, Chairman of the All Party Parliamentary Group to the Maldives, but contradicted by UK Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, who asserted that Nasheed "had resigned".<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasheed's successor and opposition forces also stated that the transfer of power was voluntary.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC92_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC92-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A later <a href="/wiki/British_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="British Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a> meeting concluded that it could not "determine conclusively the constitutionality of the resignation of President Nasheed", but called for an international investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-commonwealth_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Maldives' Commission of National Inquiry, appointed to investigate the matter, found that there was no evidence to support Nasheed's version of events. The <a href="/wiki/U.S._State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. State Department">U.S. State Department</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a> Secretary <a href="/wiki/Kamalesh_Sharma" title="Kamalesh Sharma">Kamalesh Sharma</a> welcomed the release of the report, and called on Maldivians to abide by its decision.<sup id="cite_ref-WT308_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WT308-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chief of the Defense Force <a href="/wiki/Moosa_Ali_Jaleel" title="Moosa Ali Jaleel">Moosa Ali Jaleel</a>, however, said the circumstances leading up to the resignation of the former president gave rise to the fact that resignation was obtained by "illegal coercion". "I fully believe that President [Nasheed] resigned under duress," he said.<sup id="cite_ref-minivannews.com_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minivannews.com-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to former military intelligence head Ahmed Nilam, "Academically speaking, the events on February 7 fulfilled all the essentials of a coup. It involved all the features of a coup that are widely accepted around the world."<sup id="cite_ref-minivannews.com_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minivannews.com-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 February, the MDP convened an emergency executive meeting and called for its members to go into streets. President Nasheed then attempted to lead the protesters to the Republic Square. Before his march reached the square, however, the Maldives Police Service dispersed the protest with batons and pepper spray. An Amnesty International spokesperson later condemned the police tactics as "brutal" and "outright human rights violations".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-presidency">Post-presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the weeks following Nasheed's resignation, he requested that the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a> threaten the Maldives with expulsion unless new elections are held. The Commonwealth supported Nasheed's call for early elections, calling on both Nasheed and Waheed to enter talks to arrange new polls before the year's end.<sup id="cite_ref-commonwealth_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_change_activism">Climate change activism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate change activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A documentary about Nasheed's efforts to halt climate change, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Island_President" title="The Island President">The Island President</a></i>, was filmed throughout 2009 and 2010. It was directed by Jon Shenk, produced by <a href="/wiki/Actual_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Actual Films">Actual Films</a>, and features a soundtrack with songs by <a href="/wiki/Radiohead" title="Radiohead">Radiohead</a>. The film won the Cadillac People's Choice Documentary Award at the <a href="/wiki/2011_Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="2011 Toronto International Film Festival">2011 Toronto International Film Festival</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and opened in New York City on 28 March 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> describes the film as "unabashedly pro-Nasheed" and "the biggest media event Mr. Nasheed could have hoped for" to publicize his cause.<sup id="cite_ref-Bajaj_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bajaj-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film proved popular in the Maldives, with scalpers reportedly selling tickets at twice their value.<sup id="cite_ref-Bajaj_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bajaj-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Island President</i> received generally positive reviews from U.S. critics, holding a 98% "Fresh" rating at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a score of 72 out of 100 at <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasheed spoke at the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference">2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference</a>, demanding that world leaders do not compromise on the 1.5°C <a href="/wiki/Climate_target" title="Climate target">climate target</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later criticised <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> for its role in the conference.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, Nasheed's attendance of the conference was featured in the BBC documentary series <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_III" title="Planet Earth III">Planet Earth III</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_presidential_election">2013 presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2013 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nasheed ran for the presidency again in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Maldivian_presidential_election" title="2013 Maldivian presidential election">2013 election</a>, which was mired by controversy as voting was delayed three times.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the first round with 45.45% of the vote, but fell short of the 50% needed for a majority. A scheduled run-off vote was cancelled after the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Maldives" title="Supreme Court of the Maldives">Supreme Court</a> annulled the results of the first round.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a rescheduled second round vote, <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Yameen" title="Abdulla Yameen">Abdulla Yameen</a> secured 51.3% of the vote compared to Nasheed's 48.6%. Nasheed conceded defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trials">Trials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Trials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 April 2012, Nasheed stated that he was unsure of the official charges against him in the Maldives: "One time they said it was terrorism, another time they said it was acting against the constitution, another time they said it was alcohol."<sup id="cite_ref-Guard14_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guard14-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, he was put on trial for abuse of power for his actions in arresting Abdulla Mohamed;<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, his trial was cancelled without explanation.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasheed was again arrested in October for violating a court order not to leave <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9_Atoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Malé Atoll">Malé Atoll</a>, the atoll on which the <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Maldivian capital</a> is located.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was detained overnight and then released on the condition that he would answer questions about his alleged abuse of presidential powers within 25 days.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasheed was reported to have taken refuge in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_India" title="List of diplomatic missions of India">Indian High Commission</a> office in Malé in February 2013 after a Maldivian court issued an arrest warrant against him and ordered the police to detain him.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2013, he was arrested on the charges of abuse of the office<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was released a day later.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous stops and starts to his trial followed.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2015, Nasheed was arrested again and ordered to stand on trial for his decision to arrest <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Mohamed" title="Abdulla Mohamed">Abdulla Mohamed</a> in 2012 while he was the president.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 March 2015, Nasheed was sentenced to thirteen years in <a href="/wiki/Maafushi_Prison" title="Maafushi Prison">Maafushi Prison</a> for abducting Abdulla Mohamed. He was charged under the Anti-Terrorism Act of Maldives. The three-judge bench unanimously found him guilty of ordering the arrest of Abdulla Mohamed in January 2012, when he held the office of the president. The ruling came four days after Nasheed's lawyers quit in protest against what they called was a biased trial aimed at destroying his political career. He was originally cleared of the charge, but a few days later, the prosecutor general had him re-charged and arrested under tough anti-terror laws.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The court rejected an objection from Nasheed's lawyers that two of the judges were not suitable to hear the case because they had testified against Nasheed at a police inquiry on the judge's arrest. The court also dismissed four witnesses produced by Nasheed's lawyers before they even testified, saying they were not strong enough witnesses. Nasheed had earlier been charged with abuse of power but prosecutors last month filed more serious charges under the country's terrorism law. The trial was completed after 10 hearings over 23 days.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>'s Asia-Pacific Director Richard Bennett said: "Amnesty International condemns the conviction of Mohamed Nasheed to 13 years in jail by judges who were state witnesses during an earlier investigation of this case. This trial has been flawed from start to finish, and the conviction is unsound."<sup id="cite_ref-amnesty.org_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amnesty.org-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 January 2016, Nasheed, following foreign pressure,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Economist_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was granted permission to leave for the UK by the Maldivian Government to undergo a spinal surgery. According to a statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nasheed "was granted permission under the condition to serve the remainder of the sentence upon return to the Maldives after surgery".<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in London, Nasheed, with the support of lawyer <a href="/wiki/Amal_Clooney" title="Amal Clooney">Amal Clooney</a>, has vocally drawn attention to the Maldives' democratic shortcomings.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Economist_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former president requested an additional 60-day leave extension that was temporarily rejected by the Maldivian authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasheed contended that a state-owned company once led by Maldives President <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Yameen" title="Abdulla Yameen">Abdulla Yameen</a> sold nearly $300 million worth of <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a> to <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Military_rule_in_Myanmar" title="Military rule in Myanmar">military dictatorship</a> in the early 2000s; with nearly half the money disappearing.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2016, the U.K. government granted Nasheed political refugee status.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohamed_Masheed_November_2018_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mohamed_Masheed_November_2018_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Mohamed_Masheed_November_2018_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mohamed_Masheed_November_2018_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Mohamed_Masheed_November_2018_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Mohamed_Masheed_November_2018_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Nasheed in November 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>On 26 November 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Maldives" title="Supreme Court of the Maldives">Supreme Court of the Maldives</a> overturned Nasheed's sentence, saying that he had been charged wrongfully and the case against him should have not gone to trial.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had previously upheld the conviction in 2016, during the Yameen administration.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Speaker_of_the_People's_Majlis"><span id="Speaker_of_the_People.27s_Majlis"></span>Speaker of the People's Majlis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Speaker of the People's Majlis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 28 May 2019, Nasheed was <a href="/wiki/2019_Maldivian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Maldivian parliamentary election">elected</a> as Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Majlis" title="People's Majlis">People's Majlis</a>, the legislative body of the Maldives, with 67 votes in favour.<sup id="cite_ref-Raaje_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raaje-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maldives_Independent_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maldives_Independent-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Maldives" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Maldives">pandemic restrictions</a> in 2020, Nasheed oversaw a transition to online parliamentary sessions from March<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through May.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Virtual Chamber" setup allowed all MPs to participate remotely, with parliamentary media staff hosting the livestream.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 November 2023, Nasheed resigns from his position as Parliament Speaker due to his <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">impeachment vote</a> taking its place.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gotabaya_Rajapaksa_flight">Gotabaya Rajapaksa flight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gotabaya Rajapaksa flight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early hours of 13 July 2022, Nasheed helped<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sri Lankan President <a href="/wiki/Gotabaya_Rajapaksa" title="Gotabaya Rajapaksa">Gotabaya Rajapaksa</a> and his wife, who were <a href="/wiki/Exile_of_Gotabaya_Rajapaksa" title="Exile of Gotabaya Rajapaksa">fleeing</a> Sri Lanka. Nasheed had arranged for emergency clearance for the Sri Lanka Air Force flight carrying Rajapaksa, his wife and two bodyguards. Rajapaksa was due to step down<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that day after months of <a href="/wiki/2022_Sri_Lankan_protests" title="2022 Sri Lankan protests">public protests</a>. The intervention by Nasheed was met with criticism from the Sri Lankan public.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rajapaksa flew to Singapore on 14 July and submitted his resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasheed subsequently stated that Rajapaksa would not have resigned if he were still in Sri Lanka.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_Maldivian_Democratic_Party_Primary">2023 Maldivian Democratic Party Primary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2023 Maldivian Democratic Party Primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2022, Mohamed Nasheed announced that he would be running for the Maldivian Democratic Party's 2023 nomination for president, contesting the incumbent President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih. He accuses the President of enacting policies that are contrary to the founding principles and ideology of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also alleged that the President had removed more than 39,000 members from the party's membership register that were less likely to vote for him to potentially twist the election in his favor.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He lost to President <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mohamed_Solih" title="Ibrahim Mohamed Solih">Ibrahim Mohamed Solih</a>, who won with 61.10% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attempted_assassination">Attempted assassination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Attempted assassination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Mohamed_Nasheed" title="Attempted assassination of Mohamed Nasheed">Attempted assassination of Mohamed Nasheed</a></div> <p>On Thursday, 6 May 2021 at 8:39 pm <a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Time in the Maldives">MVT</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5">UTC+5</a>), Nasheed was the target of an assassination attempt that also wounded two of his bodyguards in addition to a British tourist and another bystander.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A device that had been fixed to a motorbike was detonated as Nasheed got into a car outside his home.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mohamed_Solih" title="Ibrahim Mohamed Solih">Ibrahim Mohamed Solih</a> responded to the blast as an attack on the country's democracy and economy, and vowed the perpetrators “would face the full force of the law”. No one has claimed responsibility for the attack. Officials close to Nasheed's Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) told <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> (AFP) they believed he may have been targeted in retaliation for his anti-corruption campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasheed underwent 16 hours of surgery for injuries to his head, chest, abdomen, and limbs, according to the hospital, and remained in a critical condition in intensive care.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Multiple pieces of shrapnel were removed during surgery, including one lodged a centimetre away from his heart.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> also reported that the bomb was filled with <a href="/wiki/Ball_bearing" title="Ball bearing">ball bearings</a> to increase the damage caused. By Saturday, 8 May, Nasheed's condition had improved so that he could be taken off life support, although he remained in intensive care.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 May, the Maldivian police announced that they had arrested the "prime suspect" (identified from video footage) and two accomplices, and were still searching for others. The police attributed the attack to "religious extremists".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrested suspects denied being involved;<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all three of them had prior criminal records.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 May, Nasheed was flown to Germany to receive further treatment for his injuries in head, chest and abdomen.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognitions">Awards and recognitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Awards and recognitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2009 Nasheed was presented with the Coral Cultivation Initiative Award by <a href="/wiki/Huvafen_Fushi" title="Huvafen Fushi">Huvafen Fushi</a> Resort and Underwater Spa, Maldives in recognition of his active participation in cultivating coral in the resort's nursery as well as for his efforts in creating greater awareness on the <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change" title="Effects of climate change">impact of climate change</a> in the Maldives.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One month later, the <a href="/wiki/Anna_Lindh_Memorial_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Lindh Memorial Fund">Anna Lindh Memorial Fund</a> awarded Nasheed the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Anna_Lindh_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Lindh Award">Anna Lindh Award</a> for the role he played in bringing democracy to the Maldives and in recognition of his efforts "to put people and their human rights at the heart of the debate on climate change".<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PresidentNasheedCopenhagen_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/PresidentNasheedCopenhagen_cropped.jpg/220px-PresidentNasheedCopenhagen_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/PresidentNasheedCopenhagen_cropped.jpg/330px-PresidentNasheedCopenhagen_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/PresidentNasheedCopenhagen_cropped.jpg/440px-PresidentNasheedCopenhagen_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption>Nasheed during the <a href="/wiki/2009_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference">Copenhagen Climate Change Conference</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In September 2009 at the global premiere of the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_Stupid" title="The Age of Stupid">The Age of Stupid</a></i>, Nasheed was presented with a "Not Stupid" Award for his efforts to tackle climate change and for the Maldives' announcement to become the first carbon-neutral country in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same month, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine named Nasheed to its "Leaders & Visionaries" category within its annual list of "<a href="/wiki/Heroes_of_the_Environment_(2009)" title="Heroes of the Environment (2009)">Heroes of the Environment</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/Earth_Day" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a> 2010, Nasheed was awarded the United Nations' <a href="/wiki/Champions_of_the_Earth" title="Champions of the Earth">Champions of the Earth</a> Award. He received it at a gala event in Seoul, Republic of Korea, in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/B4E_Business_for_the_Environment" title="B4E Business for the Environment">B4E Business for the Environment</a> Global Summit. According to a press release by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">United Nations Environment Programme</a>, the award was in recognition of Nasheed's being "an articulate voice for the vulnerable and the poor facing the challenges of global warming and also a politician who is showcasing to the rest of the world how a transition to climate neutrality can be achieved and how all nations, no matter how big or how small, can contribute".<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, he was also named by <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Policy magazine">Foreign Policy</a></i> magazine in its list of top global thinkers.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2011 following his official visit to the Republic of <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, he was decorated by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mauritius" title="President of Mauritius">President</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Anerood_Jugnauth" title="Anerood Jugnauth">Anerood Jugnauth</a> and was awarded the highest distinct order of merit in the country, the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_and_Key_of_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean">Grand Commander of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean</a> during the official lunch hosted by Jugnauth at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_of_R%C3%A9duit" class="mw-redirect" title="Château of Réduit">Château of Réduit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2011 interview with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> described Nasheed as 'my new best friend' and said that he, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">John Key</a> would be the five world leaders Cameron would invite on his <a href="/wiki/Stag_weekend" class="mw-redirect" title="Stag weekend">stag weekend</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 June 2012, Nasheed received the James Lawson Award from the <a href="/wiki/International_Center_on_Nonviolent_Conflict" title="International Center on Nonviolent Conflict">International Center on Nonviolent Conflict</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, US. The award was given to "recognize his leadership in opposing the long dictatorial regime that lasted before his election and to recognize his opposition to the armed coup earlier this year which forced him from power, and his renewed nonviolent action on behalf of restoring genuine democracy in his country".<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNasheed2019" class="citation book cs1">Nasheed, Mohamed (2019). "Chapter 3: We are not prepared to die". In <a href="/wiki/Extinction_Rebellion" title="Extinction Rebellion">Extinction Rebellion</a> (ed.). <i>This Is Not a Drill: An Extinction Rebellion Handbook</i>. Penguin Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">31–</span>34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780141991443" title="Special:BookSources/9780141991443"><bdi>9780141991443</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+3%3A+We+are+not+prepared+to+die&rft.btitle=This+Is+Not+a+Drill%3A+An+Extinction+Rebellion+Handbook&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E31-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780141991443&rft.aulast=Nasheed&rft.aufirst=Mohamed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nasheed_MDP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nasheed_MDP_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShahid2023" class="citation news cs1">Shahid, Malika (21 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.mv/president_mohamed_nasheed/28224">"Nasheed resigns from MDP"</a>. <i>The Edition</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118041937/https://edition.mv/president_mohamed_nasheed/28224">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Edition&rft.atitle=Nasheed+resigns+from+MDP&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft.aulast=Shahid&rft.aufirst=Malika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.mv%2Fpresident_mohamed_nasheed%2F28224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guard14-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guard14_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guard14_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guard14_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guard14_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guard14_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAitkenhead2012" class="citation web cs1">Aitkenhead, Decca (1 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/apr/01/dictatorship-maldives-democracy?newsfeed=true">"Dictatorship is coming back to the Maldives and democracy is slipping away"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005025410/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/apr/01/dictatorship-maldives-democracy?newsfeed=true">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maldives+Independent&rft.atitle=Nasheed+chosen+as+consensus+candidate+for+speaker&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaldivesindependent.com%2Fpolitics%2Fnasheed-chosen-as-mdps-consensus-candidate-for-speaker-145615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZalif2023" class="citation news cs1">Zalif, Zunana (13 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raajje.mv/144965">"Nasheed resigns from post of parliament Speaker"</a>. <i>raajje.mv</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+Vulnerable+Forum&rft.pub=daraint.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaraint.org%2Fclimate-vulnerability-monitor%2Fclimate-vulnerable-forum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/1303">"Cabinet Resigns; Protests Opposition MPs' "Power Grab" of Executive Authority"</a>. <i>The President's Office</i>. 29 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maldives+arrests+ex-president&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2015-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fsouthasia%2F2015%2F02%2Fmaldives-arrests-president-judge-detainment-150222123921308.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-31881207">"BBC News – Maldives ex-leader Mohammed Nasheed jailed for 13 years"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315085343/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-31881207">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.msn.com&rft.atitle=Former+Maldives+president+Mohamed+Nasheed+critically+injured+in+bomb+blast&rft.date=2021-05-08&rft.aulast=Ratcliffe&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-au%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fformer-maldives-president-mohamed-nasheed-critically-injured-in-bomb-blast%2Far-BB1gtrUU%3Focid%3Duxbndlbing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avas.mv/en/99780">"Nasheed barely escaped death, fragments missed heart by a centimeter: ADK Hospital"</a>. <i>avas.mv</i>. 8 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SunOnline+International&rft.atitle=May+6+terror+suspects+deny+involvement+in+blast&rft.date=2021-05-09&rft.aulast=Abdul+Hadi&rft.aufirst=Ahmedulla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.sun.mv%2F66625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/ex-maldives-president-flies-to-germany-after-bomb-attack/a-57518342">"Ex-Maldives president flies to Germany after bomb attack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>. 13 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Ex-Maldives+president+flies+to+Germany+after+bomb+attack&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fex-maldives-president-flies-to-germany-after-bomb-attack%2Fa-57518342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/mohamed-nasheed-flies-to-germany-to-treat-blast-wounds/2251373/">"Mohamed Nasheed flies to Germany to treat blast wounds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Financial_Express_(India)" title="The Financial Express (India)">Financial Express</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Express&rft.atitle=Mohamed+Nasheed+flies+to+Germany+to+treat+blast+wounds&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Fworld-news%2Fmohamed-nasheed-flies-to-germany-to-treat-blast-wounds%2F2251373%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/39">"President receives Coral Cultivation Initiative Award"</a>. <i>The President's Office</i>. 7 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+President%27s+Office&rft.atitle=President+receives+Coral+Cultivation+Initiative+Award&rft.date=2009-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresidency.gov.mv%2FPress%2FArticle%2F39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.annalindhsminnesfond.se/in_english/template.asp?contentID=4&sub_contentID=10">"Anna Lindh Prize 2009 to President of the Maldives"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100520203114/http://www.annalindhsminnesfond.se/in_english/template.asp?contentID=4&sub_contentID=10">Archived</a> 20 May 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, www.annalindhsminnesfond.se</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doreview.blogspot.com/2009/09/president-nasheed-attends-global.html">"Maldives President 'Not Stupid'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511182210/http://doreview.blogspot.com/2009/09/president-nasheed-attends-global.html">Archived</a> 11 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, doreview.blogspot.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1924149_1924152_1924195,00.html">"Heroes of the Environment 2008: Leaders & Visionaries: Mohamed Nasheed"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090928234506/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1924149_1924152_1924195,00.html">Archived</a> 28 September 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Ishaan Tharoor, <i>Time</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=620&ArticleID=6538&l=en">"Press Releases April 2010 – Green Economy Takes Centre Stage at UNEP 2010 Champions of the Earth Awards – United Nations Environment Programme"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+FP+Top+100+Global+Thinkers&rft.pub=Foreignpolicy.com&rft.date=2010-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F11%2F29%2Fthe_fp_top_100_global_thinkers%3Fpage%3D0%2C32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perfectislands.com/blog/mauritius-awards-highest-order-to-president-of-the-maldives">"Mauritius Awards Highest Order to President of the Maldives"</a>. Perfectislands.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321084327/http://www.perfectislands.com/blog/mauritius-awards-highest-order-to-president-of-the-maldives/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mauritius+Awards+Highest+Order+to+President+of+the+Maldives&rft.pub=Perfectislands.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perfectislands.com%2Fblog%2Fmauritius-awards-highest-order-to-president-of-the-maldives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/nov/25/david-cameron-answers-questions">"David Cameron, we have a few questions for you..."</a> <i>The Guardian</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Cameron%2C+we+have+a+few+questions+for+you...&rft.date=2011-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2011%2Fnov%2F25%2Fdavid-cameron-answers-questions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120629230702/http://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/index.php/news-and-media/featured-news-stories/2305-president-mohamed-nasheed-of-the-maldives-to-receive-qthe-james-lawson-awardq">"President Mohamed Nasheed of the Maldives to Receive "The James Lawson Award"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. 27 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/index.php/news-and-media/featured-news-stories/2305-president-mohamed-nasheed-of-the-maldives-to-receive-qthe-james-lawson-awardq">the original</a> on 29 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Mohamed+Nasheed+of+the+Maldives+to+Receive+%22The+James+Lawson+Award%22&rft.pub=International+Center+on+Nonviolent+Conflict&rft.date=2012-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nonviolent-conflict.org%2Findex.php%2Fnews-and-media%2Ffeatured-news-stories%2F2305-president-mohamed-nasheed-of-the-maldives-to-receive-qthe-james-lawson-awardq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Nasheed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Nasheed&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mohamed_Nasheed" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Mohamed Nasheed">Mohamed Nasheed</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://raeesnasheed.com">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theislandpresident.com"><i>The Island President</i> official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://free.presidentnasheed.com">Free President Nasheed</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2016/6/3/climate_hero_former_maldives_president_mohamed">Climate Hero & Former Maldives President Mohamed Nasheed Gets UK Asylum After Ouster & Jailing</a>, Interview on <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i>, 3 June 2016</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Maumoon_Abdul_Gayoom" title="Maumoon Abdul Gayoom">Maumoon Abdul Gayoom</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Maldives" title="President of the Maldives">President of the Maldives</a> </b><br />2008–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Waheed_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Waheed Hassan">Mohammed Waheed Hassan</a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jigme_Thinley" title="Jigme Thinley">Jigme Thinley</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairperson of <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation" title="South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation">SAARC</a> </b><br />2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Maldives" title="President of the Maldives">Presidents of the Maldives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Maldives" title="List of heads of state of the Maldives">List</a> — <a href="/wiki/List_of_Maldivian_presidents_by_age" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Maldivian presidents by age">By age</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Amin_Didi" title="Mohamed Amin Didi">Mohamed Amin Didi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Nasir" title="Ibrahim Nasir">Ibrahim Nasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maumoon_Abdul_Gayoom" title="Maumoon Abdul Gayoom">Maumoon Abdul Gayoom</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mohamed Nasheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Waheed_Hassan" title="Mohamed Waheed Hassan">Mohamed Waheed Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Yameen" title="Abdulla Yameen">Abdulla Yameen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mohamed_Solih" title="Ibrahim Mohamed Solih">Ibrahim Mohamed Solih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Muizzu" title="Mohamed Muizzu">Mohamed Muizzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acting presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Muhammad_Didi" title="Ibrahim Muhammad Didi">Ibrahim Muhammad Didi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_Naseem" title="Faisal Naseem">Faisal Naseem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President%27s_seal_Maldives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/President%27s_seal_Maldives.svg/100px-President%27s_seal_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/President%27s_seal_Maldives.svg/150px-President%27s_seal_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/President%27s_seal_Maldives.svg/200px-President%27s_seal_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2779" data-file-height="3127" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anna_Lindh_Prize_laureates55" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amira_Hass" title="Amira Hass">Amira Hass</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tostan" title="Tostan">Tostan</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatsiana_Revjaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatsiana Revjaka (page does not exist)">Tatsiana Revjaka</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonor_Zabalata_Torres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonor Zabalata Torres (page does not exist)">Leonor Zabalata Torres</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khin_Ohmar" title="Khin Ohmar">Khin Ohmar</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mohamed Nasheed</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Zaru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Zaru (page does not exist)">Jean Zaru</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Liberian_Assistance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for Liberian Assistance (page does not exist)">Centre for Liberian Assistance</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Roma_Initiatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Roma Initiatives (page does not exist)">Center for Roma Initiatives</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leslee_Udwin" title="Leslee Udwin">Leslee Udwin</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Svitlana_Zalishchuk" title="Svitlana Zalishchuk">Svitlana Zalishchuk</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mina_Dennert" class="mw-redirect" title="Mina Dennert">Mina Dennert</a> (2017)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152381#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata937" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152381#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata937" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152381#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000046084407">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29226230">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1915644/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtCxPfV3KVpGVYBVR8Hmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1146905467">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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