CINXE.COM

R.C. Sproul - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>R.C. Sproul - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"516fb2a0-1734-404c-bff1-8c017cb5dda5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"R.C._Sproul","wgTitle":"R.C. Sproul","wgCurRevisionId":2658981,"wgRevisionId":2658981,"wgArticleId":400222,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Inligtingskas Persoon met onbekende parameters","Artikels met hCards","Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders","Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders","Artikels met CINII-identifiseerders","Artikels met GND-identifiseerders","Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders","Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders","Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders","Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders","Artikels met NLA-identifiseerders","Artikels met NLK-identifiseerders", "Artikels met NSK-identifiseerders","Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders","Artikels met RERO-identifiseerders","Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders","Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders","Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders","Artikels met Trove-identifiseerders","Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders","Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders","Normdata met 18 elemente","Pages using ISBN magic links","Geboortes in 1939","Sterftes in 2017","Teoloë"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"R.C._Sproul","wgRelevantArticleId":400222,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q939038","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons": "ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/R._C._Sproul.jpg/1200px-R._C._Sproul.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1371"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/R._C._Sproul.jpg/800px-R._C._Sproul.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="914"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/R._C._Sproul.jpg/640px-R._C._Sproul.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="731"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="R.C. Sproul - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.C._Sproul"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.C._Sproul"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-R_C_Sproul rootpage-R_C_Sproul skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="&#039;n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai &#039;n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=R.C.+Sproul" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=R.C.+Sproul" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=R.C.+Sproul" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=R.C.+Sproul" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Agtergrond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agtergrond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Agtergrond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agtergrond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loopbaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loopbaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gesondheid_en_dood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gesondheid_en_dood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gesondheid en dood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gesondheid_en_dood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikasies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikasies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Publikasies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publikasies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Publikasies subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publikasies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gepubliseerde_boeke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gepubliseerde_boeke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Gepubliseerde boeke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gepubliseerde_boeke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crucial_Questions_reeks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crucial_Questions_reeks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><i>Crucial Questions</i> reeks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crucial_Questions_reeks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St._Andrew&#039;s_Expositional_Commentary_reeks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._Andrew&#039;s_Expositional_Commentary_reeks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span><i>St. Andrew's Expositional Commentary</i> reeks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Andrew&#039;s_Expositional_Commentary_reeks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">R.C. Sproul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 18 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%B3%D9%89._%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="آر. سى. سپرول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آر. سى. سپرول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._C._Sproul" title="R. C. Sproul – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="R. C. Sproul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._C._Sproul" title="R. C. Sproul – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="R. C. Sproul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._C._Sproul" title="R. C. Sproul – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="R. C. Sproul" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._C._Sproul" title="R. C. Sproul – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="R. C. Sproul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Charles_Sproul" title="Robert Charles Sproul – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Charles Sproul" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Charles_Sproul" title="Robert Charles Sproul – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Charles Sproul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._C._Sproul" title="R. C. Sproul – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="R. C. Sproul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._C._Sproul" title="R. C. Sproul – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="R. C. Sproul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ロバート・チャールズ・スプロール – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・チャールズ・スプロール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._C._%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%A4" title="R. C. 스프롤 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="R. C. 스프롤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.C._Sproul" title="R.C. Sproul – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="R.C. Sproul" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.C._Sproul" title="R.C. Sproul – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="R.C. Sproul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Charles_Sproul" title="Robert Charles Sproul – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Charles Sproul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._C._Sproul" title="R. C. Sproul – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="R. C. Sproul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="Спраул, Роберт Чарльз – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спраул, Роберт Чарльз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._C._Sproul" title="R. C. Sproul – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="R. C. Sproul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Charles_Sproul" title="Robert Charles Sproul – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Charles Sproul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q939038#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R.C._Sproul" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:R.C._Sproul" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R.C._Sproul"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R.C._Sproul"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/R.C._Sproul" title="&#039;n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/R.C._Sproul" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="&#039;n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;oldid=2658981" title="&#039;n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&amp;page=R.C._Sproul&amp;id=2658981&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FR.C._Sproul"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FR.C._Sproul"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=R.C.+Sproul"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q939038" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;">PhD</div><br /><div class="fn" style="display:inline">R.C. Sproul</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:R._C._Sproul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="RC Sproul"><img alt="RC Sproul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/R._C._Sproul.jpg/220px-R._C._Sproul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/R._C._Sproul.jpg/330px-R._C._Sproul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/R._C._Sproul.jpg/440px-R._C._Sproul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1372" data-file-height="1567" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Charles Sproul</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1939-02-13</span>)</span>13 Februarie 1939<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsilvani%C3%AB" title="Pennsilvanië">Pennsilvanië</a>, <a href="/wiki/VSA" class="mw-redirect" title="VSA">VSA</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sterf</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap">14 Desember 2017 (op 78)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Altamonte Springs, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, VSA</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Alma&#160;mater</th><td>Westminster College<br />Pittsburgh Theological Seminary<br /><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Amsterdam" title="Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam">Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam</a><br />Whitefield Theological Seminary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Beroep</th><td class="role"><a href="/wiki/Teoloog" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoloog">Teoloog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pastoor" title="Pastoor">Pastoor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bekend&#160;vir</th><td>Klassieke <a href="/wiki/Apologetiek" title="Apologetiek">Apologetiek</a> <p>Sistematiese Teologie </p> Bybelse onfeilbaarheid</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Eggenoot</span></th><td><span itemscope="" itemtype="https&#58;//af.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.C. Sproul">Vesta Ann Voorhis&#32;(trou&#160;<abbr title="June 11, 1960">1960</abbr>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kinders</th><td>2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Geloof</th><td>Gereformeerde Christen, <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">Calvinisme</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Charles Sproul</b> (13 Februarie 1939 - 14 Desember 2017) was 'n Amerikaanse Gereformeerde <a href="/wiki/Teologie" title="Teologie">Teoloog</a> en 'n <a href="/wiki/Dominee" title="Dominee">predikant</a> van die Presbeteriaanse Kerk in Amerika (PCA). Hy was die stigter en voorsitter van Ligonier Ministries (vernoem na die Ligoniervallei buite <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, waar die bediening as 'n studiesentrum vir universiteit- en kweekskoolstudente begin het) en kon daagliks internasionaal op die radio-uitsending <i>"Renewing Your Mind"</i> gehoor word. Onder Sproul se leiding het Ligonier Ministries die Ligonier-Verklaring oor die Bybel se Onfeilbaarheid uitgevervaardig, wat uiteindelik sou groei tot die Chicago-Verklaring van 1978 oor die Bybel se onfeilbaarheid, waarvan Sproul, saam met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Geisler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Geisler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Norman Geisler</a>, een van die hoofargitekte was.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sproul is as "die mees invloedryke voorstander van Gereformeerde teologie in die laaste eeu" beskryf.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agtergrond">Agtergrond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Agtergrond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Agtergrond"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>R.C. Sproul is in Pittsburgh, <a href="/wiki/Pennsilvani%C3%AB" title="Pennsilvanië">Pennsilvanië</a>, gebore as die tweede kind van Robert Cecil Sproul, 'n rekenmeester en <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a>-veteraan, en sy vrou, Mayre Anna Yardis.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As kind was Sproul 'n groot ondersteuner van die <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_voetbal" title="Amerikaanse voetbal">Amerikaanse voetbalspan</a>, die Pittsburgh Steelers, en die <a href="/wiki/Bofbal" title="Bofbal">Amerikaanse bofbalspan</a>, die Pittsburgh Pirates. Hy het op skool aan atletiek deelgeneem, maar moes op 15-jarige ouderdom ophou om sy familie te kan ondersteun.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sproul het sy <a href="/wiki/Baccalaureus_artium" title="Baccalaureus artium">BA</a>-graad by Westminster College in 1961 behaal, sy MDiv-graad by Pittsburgh Teologiese Kweekskool in 1964, sy Doctorandus-graad by die <a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Amsterdam" title="Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam">Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam</a> in 1969 en sy PhD-graad by Whitefield Teologiese Kweekskool in 2001. Hy het aan verskeie universiteite en kweekskole onderrig gegee, insluitend die Gerformeerde Teologiese Kweekskool in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson, Mississippi</a>, en die Knox Teologiese Kweekskool in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale" title="Fort Lauderdale">Fort Lauderdale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Een van Sproul se mentors was John Gerstner, sy professor by die Pittsburgh Teologiese Kweekskool. Die twee van hulle, saam met Arthur Lindsley, nog 'n student van Gerstner, was in 1984 medeouteurs van die boek <i>"Classical Apologetics".</i> Ligonier Ministries, Sproul se bediening, het opnames gemaak van Gerstner wat verskeie kursusse oor teologie en die Bybel aanbied. </p><p>Sproul is in 1960 met Vesta Voorhis getroud. Hulle het twee kinders, Sherrie Dorotiak en Robert Craig Sproul.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sproul was 'n passasier op die Amtrak-trein wat in 1993 in die <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mx-schroeder.medium.com/a-bridge-too-far-the-1993-big-bayou-canot-bridge-derailment-33c11278a4fe">Big Bayou Canot-treinramp</a> ontspoor het, en het soms eerstehandse weergawes van die storie gedeel.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loopbaan">Loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Loopbaan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ligonier Ministries bied elk jaar verskeie teologiese konferensies aan, insluitend die hoofkonferensie in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, FL,</a> waar Sproul een van die hoofspreekers was.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sproul het as medepastoor gedien by Saint Andrew's Chapel, 'n gemeente in Sanford, Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1965 is hy as ouderling in die Verenigde Presbiteriaanse Kerk in die VSA (UPCUSA) georden, maar het die denominasie omstreeks 1975 verlaat en by die Presbiteriaanse Kerk in Amerika (PCA) aangesluit. Hy was ook 'n raadslid van die Alliansie van Belydende Evangeliedienaars. </p><p>Sproul was 'n groot voorstander van <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">Calvinisme</a> in sy verskeie menigte, druk-, oudio-, en videopublikasies, en het die Thomistiese (klassieke) benadering tot Christelike apologetiek voorgestaan. 'n Dominante tema in sy <i>"Renewing Your Mind"</i> lesse was die heiligheid en soewereiniteit van God. Sproul was 'n voorstander van hoofbedekkings in die kerk omdat die ordinansie "gewortel en gegrond is in die skepping".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sproul was 'n kritikus van die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a>. Hy het die 1994 ekumeniese dokument <i>"Evangelicals and Catholics Together"</i> aan die kaak gestel.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003 is 'n Festschrift ter ere van hom gepubliseer. <i>After Darkness, Light: Essays in Honor of R.C. Sproul</i> (<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0875527043" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0875527043</a>) het bydraes van Robert Godfrey, Sinclair Ferguson, O. Palmer Robertson, Michael Horton, Douglas Wilson, John F. MacArthur en Jay E. Adams ingesluit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gesondheid_en_dood">Gesondheid en dood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Gesondheid en dood" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gesondheid en dood"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sproul het op 18 April 2015 'n beroerte gehad en is in die hospitaal opgeneem.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vyf dae later, op 23 April, is hy ontslaan sonder nadelige gevolge. Hy is egter gediagnoseer met 'n diabetiese toestand wat "aangespreek sou word deur dieet en gereelde mediese aandag."<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hy is op 2 Desember 2017 weer weens moeilike asemhaling as gevolg van 'n oënskynlike infeksie en 'n "verergering van sy emfiseem as gevolg van die griep" (nie longontsteking nie) in die hospitaal opgeneem.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na 'n tydperk van 12 dae met onderbroke koors, verdowing, en ventilator-ondersteunde asemhaling in 'n poging om sy asemhalingsfunksie te herstel, is hy op 14 Desember 2017 op die ouderdom van 78 oorlede.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikasies">Publikasies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Publikasies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Publikasies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sproul is bekend vir boeke soos <i>"The Holiness of God"</i>, <i>"Essential Truths of the Christian Faith"</i>, en <i>"What Is Reformed Theology?"</i> Hy is ook bekend vir <i>"Chosen by God"</i>, 'n boek oor voorbestemming en die soewereiniteit van God.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sproul het deur Ligonier Ministries se konferensies en die <i>"Renewing Your Mind"</i> radio-uitsending verskillende oudio- en videolesings oor die geskiedenis van <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teologie" title="Teologie">teologie</a>, bybelstudie, <a href="/wiki/Apologetiek" title="Apologetiek">apologetiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intelligente_Ontwerp" title="Intelligente Ontwerp">intelligente ontwerp</a> en die christelike lewe gelewer. Boonop het Sproul meer as 100 boeke en 'n menigte artikels vir evangeliese publikasies geskryf.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hy het die 1978 Chicago-verklaring oor bybelse onfeilbaarheid geteken, wat die onfeilbaarheid van die Bybel bevestig, en hy het 'n kommentaar op daardie dokument geskryf, naamlik <i>"Explaining Inerrancy"</i>. Hy het ook as die algemene redakteur van die <i><a href="/wiki/Hervorming_Studiebybel" title="Hervorming Studiebybel">"Reformation Study Bible"</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0875526438" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87552-643-8</a>) opgetree, wat in verskeie uitgawes en vertalings verskyn en ook bekend staan as die <i>"New Geneva Study Bible"</i>. Hy was ook die uitvoerende redakteur van die tydskrif <i>"Tabletalk"</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gepubliseerde_boeke">Gepubliseerde boeke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Gepubliseerde boeke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gepubliseerde boeke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Moses and the Burning Bush</i> (2018) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567698633" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567698633">ISBN 978-1567698633</a></span></li> <li><i>The Legacy of Luther</i> (2016) met Stephen J. Nichols en ander <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567697100" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567697100">ISBN 978-1567697100</a></span></li> <li><i>The Knight's Map</i> (2016) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890587" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890587">ISBN 978-1642890587</a></span></li> <li><i>Everyone's a Theologian: An Introduction to Systematic Theology</i> (2014) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567693652" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567693652">ISBN 978-1567693652</a></span></li> <li><i>The Promises of God</i> (2013) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1434704238" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1434704238">ISBN 978-1434704238</a></span></li> <li><i>God's Love: How the Infinite God Cares for His Children</i> (2012) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1434704221" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1434704221">ISBN 978-1434704221</a></span></li> <li><i>Are We Together: A Protestant Analyzes Roman Catholicism</i> (2012) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567692822" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567692822">ISBN 978-1567692822</a></span></li> <li><i>The Work of Christ: What the Events of Jesus Life Mean for You</i> (2012) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0781407267" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0781407267">ISBN 978-0781407267</a></span></li> <li><i>The Donkey Who Carried a King</i> (2012) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567692693" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567692693">ISBN 978-1567692693</a></span></li> <li><i>The Barber Who Wanted to Pray</i> (2011) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433527036" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433527036">ISBN 978-1433527036</a></span></li> <li><i>Unseen Realities: Heaven, Hell, Angels, and Demons</i> (2011) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1845506827" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1845506827">ISBN 978-1845506827</a></span></li> <li><i>The Prayer of the Lord</i> (2009) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567691184" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567691184">ISBN 9781567691184</a></span></li> <li><i>The Prince's Poison Cup</i> (2008) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567691047" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567691047">ISBN 9781567691047</a></span></li> <li><i>The Truth of the Cross</i> (2007) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567690873" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567690873">ISBN 9781567690873</a></span></li> <li><i>Truths We Confess: A Layman's Guide to the Westminster Confession of Faith Volume 3: The State, The Family, The Church, and Last Things</i> (2007) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1596380417" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1596380417">ISBN 978-1596380417</a></span></li> <li><i>Truths We Confess: A Layman's Guide to the Westminster Confession of Faith Volume 2: Salvation and the Christian Life</i> (2007) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781596380400" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781596380400">ISBN 9781596380400</a></span></li> <li><i>Truths We Confess: A Layman's Guide to the Westminster Confession of Faith Volume 1: The Triune God</i> (2006) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781596380394" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781596380394">ISBN 9781596380394</a></span></li> <li><i>The Lightlings</i> (2006) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567690781" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567690781">ISBN 9781567690781</a></span></li> <li><i>How Then Shall We Worship?</i> (2006 as <i>A Taste of Heaven</i>; gehersien 2006) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1434704245" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1434704245">ISBN 978-1434704245</a></span></li> <li><i>Running the Race: A Graduate's Guide to Life</i> (2003) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801012563" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801012563">ISBN 978-0801012563</a></span></li> <li><i>Defending Your Faith</i> (2003) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781433563782" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781433563782">ISBN 9781433563782</a></span></li> <li><i>The Dark Side of Islam</i> (2003) met Abdul Saleeb <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1581344417" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1581344417">ISBN 978-1581344417</a></span></li> <li><i>Five Things Every Christian Needs to Grow</i> (2002) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567691030" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567691030">ISBN 9781567691030</a></span></li> <li><i>Saved from What?</i> (2002) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433513428" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433513428">ISBN 978-1433513428</a></span></li> <li><i>When Worlds Collide: Where is God?</i> (2002) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1581344424" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1581344424">ISBN 978-1581344424</a></span></li> <li><i>What's in the Bible?</i> (2001) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781418545987" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781418545987">ISBN 9781418545987</a></span></li> <li><i>Loved By God</i> (2001) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0849916489" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0849916489">ISBN 978-0849916489</a></span></li> <li><i>The Consequence of Ideas</i> (2000) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781433563775" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781433563775">ISBN 9781433563775</a></span></li> <li><i>In the Presence of God</i> (1999) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780849916243" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780849916243">ISBN 9780849916243</a></span></li> <li><i>Getting the Gospel Right: The Tie That Binds Evangelicals Together</i> (1999) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801011887" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801011887">ISBN 9780801011887</a></span></li> <li><i>A Walk with God: Luke</i> (1999) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781845507312" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781845507312">ISBN 9781845507312</a></span></li> <li><i>The Last Days According to Jesus</i> (1998) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801018589" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801018589">ISBN 9780801018589</a></span></li> <li><i>What is Reformed Theology</i> (1997 as <i>Grace Unknown</i>; gehersien 2005) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801018466" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801018466">ISBN 9780801018466</a></span></li> <li><i>Willing to Believe: Understanding the Role of Human Will in Salvation</i> (1997) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801075834" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801075834">ISBN 9780801075834</a></span></li> <li><i>The Priest with Dirty Clothes</i> (1997; gehersien 2011) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567692105" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567692105">ISBN 9781567692105</a></span></li> <li><i>Now, That's a Good Question!</i> (1996) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780842347112" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780842347112">ISBN 9780842347112</a></span></li> <li><i>The Invisible Hand</i> (1996, gehersien 2003) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780875527093" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780875527093">ISBN 9780875527093</a></span></li> <li><i>Choosing My Religion</i> (1996) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780875526096" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780875526096">ISBN 9780875526096</a></span></li> <li><i>Ultimate Issues</i> (1996) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780875526256" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780875526256">ISBN 9780875526256</a></span></li> <li><i>Before the Face of God Volume 4: A Daily Guide for Living from Ephesians, Hebrews, and James</i> (1996) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801011023" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801011023">ISBN 978-0801011023</a></span></li> <li><i>Reformation Study Bible</i> (1995 as <i>New Geneva Study Bible</i>; gehersien 1998, 2005, 2015) as algemene redakteur gedien <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567695014" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567695014">ISBN 978-1567695014</a></span></li> <li><i>The Unexpected Jesus</i> (1995 as <i>The Mighty Christ</i>; gehersien 2005) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781845500375" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781845500375">ISBN 9781845500375</a></span></li> <li><i>Faith Alone</i> (1995; gehersien 2016) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801019494" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801019494">ISBN 9780801019494</a></span></li> <li><i>The Purpose of God: An Exposition of Ephesians</i> (1994; gehersien2006) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781845506384" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781845506384">ISBN 9781845506384</a></span></li> <li><i>Not a Chance: God, Science, and the Revolt against Reason</i> (1994; gehersien 2014) met Keith Mathison <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801016219" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780801016219">ISBN 9780801016219</a></span></li> <li><i>Before the Face of God Volume 3: A Daily Guide for Living from the Old Testament</i> (1994) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801083785" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801083785">ISBN 978-0801083785</a></span></li> <li><i>The Gospel of God: An Exposition of Romans</i> (1994 gehersien 1999) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1845506377" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1845506377">ISBN 978-1845506377</a></span></li> <li><i>Before the Face of God Volume 2: A Daily Guide for Living from the Gospel of Luke</i> (1993) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801083587" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801083587">ISBN 978-0801083587</a></span></li> <li><i>Doubt and Assurance</i> (1993) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801083525" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801083525">ISBN 978-0801083525</a></span></li> <li><i>The Soul's Quest for God: Satisfying the Hunger for Spiritual Communion With God</i> (1993; gehersien 2003) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0875527062" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0875527062">ISBN 978-0875527062</a></span></li> <li><i>Before the Face of God Volume 1: A Daily Guide for Living from the Book of Romans</i> (1992) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801083402" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801083402">ISBN 978-0801083402</a></span></li> <li><i>Essential Truths of Christian Faith</i> (1992) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0842320016" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0842320016">ISBN 978-0842320016</a></span></li> <li><i>Following Christ</i> (1991) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0842359375" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0842359375">ISBN 978-0842359375</a></span> kombinasie van voorheen gepubliseerde boekies getiteld: <i>Who Is Jesus?</i> (1983), <i>Ethics and the Christian</i> (1983), <i>God's Will and the Christian</i> (1984), and <i>Effective Prayer</i> (1984).</li> <li><i>The Mystery of the Holy Spirit</i> (1990; gehersien 2009) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1845504816" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1845504816">ISBN 978-1845504816</a></span></li> <li><i>Abortion--A Rational Look at an Emotional Issue</i> (1990; gehersien 2010) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567692099" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567692099">ISBN 978-1567692099</a></span></li> <li><i>The Glory of Christ</i> (1990; gehersien 2003) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1857924749" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1857924749">ISBN 978-1857924749</a></span></li> <li><i>Surprised by Suffering</i> (1989; gehersien 2009) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567691849" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781567691849">ISBN 9781567691849</a></span></li> <li><i>Pleasing God</i> (1988; gehersien 2012) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0781407281" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0781407281">ISBN 978-0781407281</a></span></li> <li><i>Discovering God Who Is</i> (1987 as <i>One Holy Passion</i>; gehersien 1995 en 2003 as <i>The Character of God</i> en 2008 as <i>Discovering God Who Is</i>) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801018299" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801018299">ISBN 978-0801018299</a></span></li> <li><i>Lifeviews: Make a Christian Impact on Culture and Society</i> (1986) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0800753573" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0800753573">ISBN 978-0800753573</a></span></li> <li><i>Chosen by God</i> (1986) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0842313353" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0842313353">ISBN 978-0842313353</a></span></li> <li><i>The Holiness of God</i> (1985; gehersien 1998) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0842339650" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0842339650">ISBN 978-0842339650</a></span></li> <li><i>Classical Apologetics</i> (1984) met John Gerstner en Arthur Lindsley <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780310449515" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780310449515">ISBN 9780310449515</a></span></li> <li><i>Johnny Come Home</i> (1984) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0830709373" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0830709373">ISBN 978-0830709373</a></span></li> <li><i>The Hunger for Significance</i> (1983 as <i>In Search of Dignity</i>; gehersien 1991 en 2001) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0875527017" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0875527017">ISBN 978-0875527017</a></span></li> <li><i>Stronger Than Steel: The Wayne Alderson Story</i> (1980) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0060675028" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0060675028">ISBN 978-0060675028</a></span></li> <li><i>Reason to Believe</i> (1978 en 1982 as <i>Objections Answered</i>; gehersien 2016) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0310449119" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0310449119">ISBN 978-0310449119</a></span></li> <li><i>Knowing Scripture</i> (1978; gehersien 2016) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0830844685" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0830844685">ISBN 978-0830844685</a></span></li> <li><i>Soli Deo Gloria</i> (1976) Algemene Redakteur</li> <li><i>God's Inerrant Word: An International Symposium on the Trustworthiness of Scripture</i> (1974) Bydraer</li> <li><i>The Intimate Marriage (1975 as </i>Discovering the Intimate Marriage<i>; gehersien 1986 en 2003) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0875527086" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0875527086">ISBN 978-0875527086</a></span></i></li> <li><i>If There's a God, Why Are There Atheists?</i> (1974 as <i>The Psychology of Atheism</i>; gehersien 1988, 1997, en 2018) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1527101050" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1527101050">ISBN 978-1527101050</a></span></li> <li><i>What We Believe: Understanding and Confessing the Apostle's Creed</i> (1973 as <i>The Symbol: An Exposition of the Apostle's Creed</i>; gehersien 1982 as <i>Basic Training</i>, 1998 as <i>Renewing Your Mind</i>, en 2015 as <i>What We Believe</i>) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801018473" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0801018473">ISBN 978-0801018473</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crucial_Questions_reeks"><i>Crucial Questions</i> reeks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Crucial Questions reeks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Crucial Questions reeks"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>How Can I Be Right with God?</i> (2017) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890617" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890617">ISBN 978-1642890617</a></span></li> <li><i>What Can We Know About God?</i> (2017) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890624" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890624">ISBN 978-1642890624</a></span></li> <li><i>What Do Jesus' Parables Mean?</i> (2017) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890631" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890631">ISBN 978-1642890631</a></span></li> <li><i>Are People Basically Good?</i> (2016) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890600" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890600">ISBN 978-1642890600</a></span></li> <li><i>How Can I Be Blessed?</i> (2016) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890594" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890594">ISBN 978-1642890594</a></span></li> <li><i>How Should I Think About Money?</i> (2016) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890587" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890587">ISBN 978-1642890587</a></span></li> <li><i>Can I Lose My Salvation?</i> (2015) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890570" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890570">ISBN 978-1642890570</a></span></li> <li><i>What is the Great Commission</i> (2015) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890563" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890563">ISBN 978-1642890563</a></span></li> <li><i>Are These the Last Days?</i> (2014) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890556" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890556">ISBN 978-1642890556</a></span></li> <li><i>What Is Repentance?</i> (2014) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890532" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890532">ISBN 978-1642890532</a></span></li> <li><i>What Is the Relationship Between Church and State</i> (2014) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890549" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890549">ISBN 978-1642890549</a></span></li> <li><i>How Can I Develop a Christian Conscience?</i> (2013) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890501" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890501">ISBN 978-1642890501</a></span></li> <li><i>What Is the Lord's Supper?</i> (2013) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890518" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890518">ISBN 978-1642890518</a></span></li> <li><i>What Is the Church?</i> (2013) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890525" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890525">ISBN 978-1642890525</a></span></li> <li><i>Does God Control Everything?</i> (2012) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890495" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890495">ISBN 978-1642890495</a></span></li> <li><i>Who is the Holy Spirit?</i> (2012) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890488" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890488">ISBN 978-1642890488</a></span></li> <li><i>Can I Have Joy in My Life?</i> (2012) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890471" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890471">ISBN 978-1642890471</a></span></li> <li><i>What Can I Do with My Guilt?</i> (2011) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890440" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890440">ISBN 978-1642890440</a></span></li> <li><i>What Is the Trinity?</i> (2011) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890457" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890457">ISBN 978-1642890457</a></span></li> <li><i>What Is Baptism?</i> (2011) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890464" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890464">ISBN 978-1642890464</a></span></li> <li><i>What Is Faith?</i> (2010) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890433" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890433">ISBN 978-1642890433</a></span></li> <li><i>What Does it Mean to Be Born Again?</i> (2010) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890419" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890419">ISBN 978-1642890419</a></span></li> <li><i>Can I Be Sure I'm Saved?</i> (2010) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890426" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890426">ISBN 978-1642890426</a></span></li> <li><i>Does Prayer Change Things?</i> (1984 as <i>Effective Prayer</i>; gehersien 2009) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890389" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890389">ISBN 978-1642890389</a></span></li> <li><i>Can I Know God's Will?</i> (1984 as <i>God's Will and the Christian</i>; gehersien 2009) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890396" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890396">ISBN 978-1642890396</a></span></li> <li><i>How Should I Live in This World?</i> (1983 as <i>Ethics and the Christian</i>; gehersien 2009) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890402" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890402">ISBN 978-1642890402</a></span></li> <li><i>Can I Trust the Bible?</i> (1980 en 1996 as <i>Explaining Inerrancy: A Commentary</i>; gehersien 2009) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890372" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890372">ISBN 978-1642890372</a></span></li> <li><i>Who Is Jesus?</i> (1983; gehersien 2009) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890365" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1642890365">ISBN 978-1642890365</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St._Andrew's_Expositional_Commentary_reeks"><span id="St._Andrew.27s_Expositional_Commentary_reeks"></span><i>St. Andrew's Expositional Commentary</i> reeks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: St. Andrew&#039;s Expositional Commentary reeks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: St. Andrew&#039;s Expositional Commentary reeks"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Matthew</i> (2013) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433531750" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433531750">ISBN 978-1433531750</a></span></li> <li><i>1-2 Peter</i> (2011) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433522895" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433522895">ISBN 978-1433522895</a></span></li> <li><i>Mark</i> (2011) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567692655" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567692655">ISBN 978-1567692655</a></span></li> <li><i>Acts</i> (2010) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433522734" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433522734">ISBN 978-1433522734</a></span></li> <li><i>Romans</i> (2009) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433506857" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1433506857">ISBN 978-1433506857</a></span></li> <li><i>John</i> (2009) <span class="&#73;SBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567691856" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1567691856">ISBN 978-1567691856</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Stations - Renewing Your Mind". <i>Renewing Your Mind</i>. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Shellnutt, <i>" reeks</i>Kate (Desember 14, 2017), "Died: R. C. Sproul, Reformed Theologian Who Founded Ligonier Ministries", <i>Christianity Today</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Comas, Martin E. "Prominent theologian R.C. Sproul of Sanford dies at 78". <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>. Op 13 Mei, 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"A Bright and Burning Light: Robert Charles Sproul, February 13, 1939 - December 14, 2017". <i>albertmohler.com</i>. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Obituary: Rev. R.C. Sproul, Presbyterian theologian, founded Ligonier Ministries". <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"Robert "R.C." Sproul". <i>Legecy.com</i>. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, Justin (Desember 14, 2017). "R.C. Sproul (1939–2017)". <i>The Gospel Coalition</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Train Wreck". <i>Ligonier Ministries</i>. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Conferences". Ligonier Ministries. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Dr. R.C. Sproul". Saint Andrew's Chapel. Argief van oorspronklike op Junie 25, 2008. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Dr. R.C. Sproul – The Founder and President of Ligonier Ministries". Ligonier Ministries. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sproul, R.C. "Do Paul's instructions about head coverings apply today, since he appeals to creation, not culture?". Ligonier Ministries. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barth, Paul J. (Julie 15, 2019). "Head Coverings in Worship?". Purely Presbyterian. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin. R.C. Sproul writes, "The wearing of fabric head coverings in worship was universally the practice of Christian women until the twentieth century." Incidentally, I remember talking with my mother some years back, and she told me that when she went to church as a little girl, she and her sister wore hats to church. And she was not Presbyterian – that was the case across all American Christianity. "What happened?" Sproul asks, "Did we suddenly find some biblical truth to which the saints for thousands of years were blind? Or were our biblical views of women gradually eroded by the modern feminist movement that has infiltrated the Church of Jesus Christ which is 'the pillar and ground of the truth' (1 Tim. 3:15)?""</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Books: Betraying the Reformation?", <i>Christianity today</i>, Oktober 7, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"Postponed: A Google Hangout with John MacArthur and R.C. Sproul" (Press release). Ligonier Ministries. April 21, 2015. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_16-1">16,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"An Update on Dr. Sproul's Health" (Press release). Ligonier Ministries. Desember 12, 2017. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Dr. R.C. Sproul, Called Home to the Lord". <i>Ligonier Ministries</i>. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"RC Sproul Dies at 78". <i>The Christian Post</i>. Desember 14, 2017. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"A Letter to the Church from R.C. Sproul (1939-2017), His Theology, and His Work in the Gospel". <i>The Exchange | A Blog by Ed Stetzer</i>. Op 13 Mei 2023 herwin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"R.C. Sproul's Book Release Schedule". <i>Ligonier Ministries</i>. Op 13 Mei herwin.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939038&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939038&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939038" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/4044721">4044721</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14438585j">cb14438585j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14438585j">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13241575?l=en">DA13241575</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128938439">128938439</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000115948062">0000 0001 1594 8062</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80032051">n80032051</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00943776">00943776</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn20000605115&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">jn20000605115</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36519524">36519524</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Korea">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC199626161">KAC199626161</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000559835&amp;local_base=nsk10">000559835</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072436875">072436875</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003855092">02-A003855092</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id RMSV043528 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kf78jq">w6kf78jq</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/251301281">251301281</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1269258">1269258</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/10911443">10911443</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/10911443">10911443</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cd4cd96d5‐sz66b Cached time: 20241127074546 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.257 seconds Real time usage: 0.443 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2544/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29882/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4478/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 19/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9842/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.069/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1741344/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 265.834 1 -total 66.66% 177.207 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_Persoon 48.72% 129.506 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas4 20.90% 55.563 1 Sjabloon:Normdata 17.09% 45.433 5 Sjabloon:Br_separated_entries 11.65% 30.979 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_image 10.42% 27.709 1 Sjabloon:Marriage 6.47% 17.203 2 Sjabloon:Unbulleted_list 5.78% 15.377 1 Sjabloon:Birth_date 3.88% 10.317 1 Sjabloon:Abbr --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:400222:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127074546 and revision id 2658981. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;oldid=2658981">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;oldid=2658981</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboortes_in_1939" title="Kategorie:Geboortes in 1939">Geboortes in 1939</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sterftes_in_2017" title="Kategorie:Sterftes in 2017">Sterftes in 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Teolo%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Teoloë">Teoloë</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Inligtingskas_Persoon_met_onbekende_parameters" title="Kategorie:Inligtingskas Persoon met onbekende parameters">Inligtingskas Persoon met onbekende parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_hCards" title="Kategorie:Artikels met hCards">Artikels met hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BIBSYS-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders">Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_CINII-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met CINII-identifiseerders">Artikels met CINII-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ISNI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders">Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NDL-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders">Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NLA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NLA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NLA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NLK-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NLK-identifiseerders">Artikels met NLK-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NSK-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NSK-identifiseerders">Artikels met NSK-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NTA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_RERO-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met RERO-identifiseerders">Artikels met RERO-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_foutiewelike_SBN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders">Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SNAC-ID-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders">Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SUDOC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders">Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_Trove-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met Trove-identifiseerders">Artikels met Trove-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_18_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 18 elemente">Normdata met 18 elemente</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategorie:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 14 Maart 2024 om 09:06 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R.C._Sproul&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-5pvkw","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.257","walltime":"0.443","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2544,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":29882,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4478,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":19,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9842,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 265.834 1 -total"," 66.66% 177.207 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_Persoon"," 48.72% 129.506 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas4"," 20.90% 55.563 1 Sjabloon:Normdata"," 17.09% 45.433 5 Sjabloon:Br_separated_entries"," 11.65% 30.979 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_image"," 10.42% 27.709 1 Sjabloon:Marriage"," 6.47% 17.203 2 Sjabloon:Unbulleted_list"," 5.78% 15.377 1 Sjabloon:Birth_date"," 3.88% 10.317 1 Sjabloon:Abbr"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.069","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1741344,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-sz66b","timestamp":"20241127074546","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"R.C. Sproul","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R.C._Sproul","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q939038","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q939038","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-05-13T16:02:36Z","dateModified":"2024-03-14T09:06:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/46\/R._C._Sproul.jpg","headline":"Amerikaanse teoloog en pastoor (1939-2017)"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10