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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Acting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Voice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gérard Philipe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="جيرارد فيليب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيرارد فيليب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%83" title="Ժերար Ֆիլիփ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ժերար Ֆիլիփ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerar_Filip" title="Jerar Filip – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jerar Filip" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="ژرار فیلیپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژرار فیلیپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Жерар Филип – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Жерар Филип" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF" title="Жэрар Філіп – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жэрар Філіп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF" title="Жэрар Філіп – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жэрар Філіп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Жерар Филип – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жерар Филип" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Жерар Филип – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Жерар Филип" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%80" title="Ζεράρ Φιλίπ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζεράρ Φιλίπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="ژرار فیلیپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژرار فیلیپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4_%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84" title="제라르 필리프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제라르 필리프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA" title="Ժերար Ֆիլիպ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժերար Ֆիլիպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4" title="ז'ראר פיליפ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'ראר פיליפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ჟერარ ფილიპი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟერარ ფილიპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Жерар Филип – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жерар Филип" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Philipe" title="Gerardus Philipe – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gerardus Philipe" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="جيرارد فيليب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرارد فيليب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="ジェラール・フィリップ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェラール・フィリップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA" title="ਗਾਰਡ ਫਿਲਿਪ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਰਡ ਫਿਲਿਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF,_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Филип, Жерар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филип, Жерар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Жерар Филип – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жерар Филип" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF" title="Жерар Філіп – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жерар Філіп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gérard Philipe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE" title="杰拉·菲利普 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杰拉·菲利普" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E8%87%98%E6%AF%94" title="謝拉菲臘比 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="謝拉菲臘比" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE" title="杰拉·菲利普 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gérard Philipe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:S.Kragujevic,_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_1955.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/S.Kragujevic%2C_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_1955.JPG/220px-S.Kragujevic%2C_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_1955.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/S.Kragujevic%2C_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_1955.JPG/330px-S.Kragujevic%2C_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_1955.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/S.Kragujevic%2C_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_1955.JPG/440px-S.Kragujevic%2C_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_1955.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3430" data-file-height="4389" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Philipe in 1955</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Gérard Albert Philip</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-12-04</span>)</span>4 December 1922<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">25 November 1959<span style="display:none">(1959-11-25)</span> (aged 36)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Le Prince D'Avignon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CNSAD" class="mw-redirect" title="CNSAD">Conservatoire of Dramatic Arts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actor</li><li>director</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1944–1959</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Nicole Fourcade</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1951)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gérard Philipe</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʒeʁaʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>filip]</a></span>) (born <b>Gérard Albert Philip</b>, 4 December 1922 – 25 November 1959) was a prominent French actor who appeared in 32 films between 1944 and 1959. He came to prominence during the later period of the <a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">poetic realism</a> movement of French Cinema in the late 1940s. His best known credits include <i><a href="/wiki/Une_si_jolie_petite_plage" title="Une si jolie petite plage">Such a Pretty Little Beach</a></i> (1949), <i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Devil" title="Beauty and the Devil">Beauty and the Devil</a></i> (1950), <i><a href="/wiki/Fanfan_la_Tulipe" title="Fanfan la Tulipe">Fan Fan the Tulip</a></i> (1953), <i><a href="/wiki/Montparnasse_19" title="Montparnasse 19">Montparnasse 19</a></i> (1958) and <i><a href="/wiki/Les_liaisons_dangereuses_(1959_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les liaisons dangereuses (1959 film)">Les liaisons dangereuses</a></i> (1959). </p><p>During his career he performed with some of the most famous and glamorous leading ladies of the era including <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micheline_Presle" title="Micheline Presle">Micheline Presle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gina_Lollobrigida" title="Gina Lollobrigida">Gina Lollobrigida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a>. </p><p>As well as a successful film career, he was also a highly regarded classical actor, later achieving further fame when he became a member of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Vilar" title="Jean Vilar">Jean Vilar</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_national_populaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre national populaire">Théâtre national populaire</a> where he performed in many of the greatest plays from the repertoire of French drama.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was, until his premature death, one of the main stars of the post-war period. His image has remained youthful and romantic, making him one of the most beloved <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icons" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural icons">cultural icons</a> in <a href="/wiki/French_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="French cinema">French cinema</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gérard Albert Philip was born on 4 December 1922 in the villa Les Cynanthes in Cannes (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>), into an affluent family, made up of Marcel Philip (1893-1973) who was a wealthy barrister, businessman and owner of various hotel establishments on the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Azur">Côte d'Azur</a> and in Paris. His mother was Maria Elisa "Minou" Philip, née Vilette (1894–1970) and he had an older brother, Jean, who was one year his senior. His mother was the daughter of a pastry chef based in <a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> and a Czech emigrant who came directly from Prague. Making Philipe one-quarter Czech ancestry from his maternal grandmother.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1936, his father became a member of the Nationalist League of the <a href="/wiki/Croix-de-Feu" title="Croix-de-Feu">Croix-de-Feu</a>, later becoming enthusiastic about <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Doriot" title="Jacques Doriot">Jacques Doriot</a> and his dream of national-socialism à la française, joined the <a href="/wiki/French_Popular_Party" title="French Popular Party">French People's Party</a> and became secretary of the federation of Cannes.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1928, Gérard was, with his brother Jean, an intern at the Stanislas Institutei High School in Cannes run by the Marianists, where he was a good student. There, at the beginning of the war, he obtained his baccalaureate. </p><p>As a teenager, Philipe took acting lessons before going to Paris to study at the <a href="/wiki/CNSAD" class="mw-redirect" title="CNSAD">Conservatoire of Dramatic Art</a>. </p><p>In 1940, the Philip family moved to <a href="/wiki/Grasse" title="Grasse">Grasse</a> where Marcel managed the Parc Palace Hotel, Grasse. As the owner-manager of the Parc palace-hôtel, his father housed the Mussolinian general staff there in 1940 and then the Nazi general staff in 1943. However, it was during this period in the early 40s, that many artists joined the free zone, with the Côte d'Azur becoming a hive of intense activity. </p><p>In 1941, Philipe began studying law in Nice, as it was expected he would become a lawyer like his father, but after confiding in his mother, he considered leaving this path to become an actor, a move which his father opposed. The same year, the filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Marc_All%C3%A9gret" title="Marc Allégret">Marc Allégret</a> met Maria, who occasionally practiced as a clairvoyance at her husband's hotel. Knowing that her son dreamt of being in the theatre, she persuaded the director to audition him. He therefore auditioned Gérard, asking him to perform a scene from <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_(play)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étienne (play) (page does not exist)">Étienne</a>, a play by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Deval" title="Jacques Deval">Jacques Deval</a> where a 17-year-old son sees his vocation as an actor thwarted by his father. He is impressed by "a kind of violence [...] that we felt ready to boil over at any moment". The filmmaker advised him to enroll in the Center des jeunes du cinema in Nice, then sent him to take drama classes with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Wall" title="Jean Wall">Jean Wall</a> and Jean Huet in Cannes. </p><p>Philipe had already enrolled in the faculty of law in Nice in 1942, but after meeting many refugee artists on the Côte d'Azur, then in the free zone since 1940, he finally made the decision to become an actor, with his mother supporting him in this endeavour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Training">Early Training</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early Training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philipe auditioned in 1942 in front of <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Cloche" title="Maurice Cloche">Maurice Cloche</a> for the adventure film 'Les Cadets de l'océan', but did not get a role. He also did an essay for Le Blé en herbe alongside <a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Delorme" title="Danièle Delorme">Danièle Delorme</a>, but the project was censored by the Vichy regime. He eventually made his theatre debut in Une grande fille tout simple, by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Roussin" title="André Roussin">André Roussin</a>. The premiere of which took place on 11 July at the Cannes Casino. The play was a great success and toured in the south of France, as well as in Switzerland. His talent is already appreciated and recognized by his peers. </p><p>In order to satisfy his mother's superstition, he adds an 'e' to his surname, so his first name and surname now form 13 letters. A name he would use professionally for the rest of his life. </p><p>It was whilst attending the Conservatory of Dramatic Art in Paris that Philipe made his debut in Nice at the age of 19 on 11 October 1943<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Paris at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_H%C3%A9bertot" title="Théâtre Hébertot">Théâtre Hébertot</a> in a production by <a href="/wiki/Georges_Douking" title="Georges Douking">Georges Douking</a>.,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he played Angel in <a href="/wiki/Jean_Giradoux" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Giradoux">Jean Giradoux</a>’s 'Sodome et Gomorrhe' (1943) opposite <a href="/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re" title="Edwige Feuillère">Edwige Feuillère</a>, this original production was a commercial success and ran for over two hundred performances.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradby18_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradby18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was this performance that made him an star overnight. It was as a result of his success on the stage, that led to him receiving film offers, and within five years he would achieve international fame in the cinema. </p><p>In 1943, Philipe toured with the play Une Jeune Fille sais by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Haguet" title="André Haguet">André Haguet</a>, which met with success in Paris. He confirmed his acting gifts. Marc Allégret first hired him for a silhouette in the film La Boîte aux rêves, directed by his brother Yves, then gave him a small role in Petites du quai aux fleurs. The Philip family moved to rue de Paradis, in the 10th arrondissement of Paris . Gérard acquires his financial independence and lived with <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Sigurd" title="Jacques Sigurd">Jacques Sigurd</a> on the rue du Dragon, in Saint-Germain-des-Prés. His friend, who would write many screenplays and dialogues in the films in which Gérard would play, introduced him to modern literature and introduced him to Caligula by Albert Camus . He obtained his first success and fame at the age of twenty, in the role of the angel of Sodom and Gomorrah by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraudoux" title="Jean Giraudoux">Jean Giraudoux</a>. The director of the theatre, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_H%C3%A9bertot" title="Jacques Hébertot">Jacques Hébertot</a>, testifies: “From the first rehearsals, we realised that we had nothing to teach this young actor. He was inhabited". Despite the success, Gérard Philipe enrolled at the National Conservatory of Dramatic Art, took lessons from Denis d'Inès and won the second prize for comedy the following year, having been admitted to compete despite being in first year. At the Conservatoire, in 1944 he met the future poet <a href="/wiki/Georges_Perros" title="Georges Perros">Georges Perros</a> with whom he would remain linked all his life. </p><p>In February 1943, Philipe had a Cannes doctor draw up a certificate confirming that he had suffered from pleurisy three years earlier and that his condition remained fragile: "65kg for 1.83m", which allowed him to be reformed. Another certificate was made in June 1943. This pleurisy will cause health concerns for the young man later. If some of his friends joined the Resistance, it is not certain that Gérard Philipe knew it then: the displayed opinions of Mr. Philip must have made them quite suspicious. Gérard Philipe will not join the Resistance until the very last hour. </p><p>From 20 to 25 August 1944 he took part in the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris" title="Liberation of Paris">Liberation of Paris</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> notably from the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Paris" title="Hôtel de Ville, Paris">Hôtel de Ville, Paris</a>, in the company of thirty people under the orders of <a href="/wiki/Roger_St%C3%A9phane" title="Roger Stéphane">Roger Stéphane</a>. From October he took lessons from Georges Le Roy “He taught me to stand up straight, with my knees outstretched, facing life, like a healthy man. </p><p>In 1945, his father, Marcel, was sentenced to <a href="/wiki/Trial_in_absentia" title="Trial in absentia">death in absentia</a> for his crimes of collaboration. This resulted in the confiscation of his property on 22 November 1945 for intelligence with the enemy and membership in an anti-national group. Using his son's contacts, he was able to flee to Spain where he became a French teacher in Barcelona. Gérard, Anne and their children would pay him frequent visits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_Stardom">Career and Stardom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career and Stardom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philipe made his film debut in <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Petites_du_quai_aux_fleurs" title="Les Petites du quai aux fleurs">Les Petites du quai aux fleurs</a></i> (1943), directed by <a href="/wiki/Marc_All%C3%A9gret" title="Marc Allégret">Marc Allégret</a>, in an uncredited role. </p><p>He had a minor role in <i><a href="/wiki/Box_of_Dreams_(film)" title="Box of Dreams (film)">Box of Dreams</a></i> (1945) then was third billed in <i><a href="/wiki/Land_Without_Stars" title="Land Without Stars">Land Without Stars</a></i> (1946) after <a href="/wiki/Jani_Holt" class="mw-redirect" title="Jani Holt">Jani Holt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brasseur" title="Pierre Brasseur">Pierre Brasseur</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_Lacombe" class="mw-redirect" title="George Lacombe">George Lacombe</a> wrote and directed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When he was 19 years old, he made his stage debut at a theatre in <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>; and the following year his strong performance in the <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> play <i><a href="/wiki/Caligula_(play)" title="Caligula (play)">Caligula</a></i> made his reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philipe had a lead role in <i><a href="/wiki/L%27idiot" class="mw-redirect" title="L'idiot">The Idiot</a></i> (1946), an adaptation of the novel by <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoevsky" title="Fyodor Dostoevsky">Fyodor Dostoevsky</a>, co-starring <a href="/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re" title="Edwige Feuillère">Edwige Feuillère</a> for director <a href="/wiki/Georges_Lampin" title="Georges Lampin">Georges Lampin</a>. This was seen in other countries and established Philipe as a leading man. He was in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouvert_pour_cause_d%27inventaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouvert pour cause d'inventaire (page does not exist)">Ouvert pour cause d'inventaire</a></i> (1946), a short film that was an early work for <a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was invited to work with the <i>Théâtre national populaire</i> (T.N.P.) in Paris and <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Festival_d%27Avignon" title="Festival d'Avignon">festival</a>, founded in 1947 by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Vilar" title="Jean Vilar">Jean Vilar</a>, is France's oldest and most famous. </p><p>Philipe gained fame as a result of his performance in <a href="/wiki/Claude_Autant-Lara" title="Claude Autant-Lara">Claude Autant-Lara</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Devil_in_the_Flesh_(1947_film)" title="Devil in the Flesh (1947 film)">Devil in the Flesh</a></i> (1947), alongside <a href="/wiki/Micheline_Presle" title="Micheline Presle">Micheline Presle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a huge box office success.<sup id="cite_ref-box_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-box-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He went on to star in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Charterhouse_of_Parma_(film)" title="The Charterhouse of Parma (film)">La Chartreuse de Parme</a></i> (1948) for director <a href="/wiki/Christian-Jacque" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian-Jacque">Christian-Jacque</a>, which was even more popular than <i>Devil in the Flesh</i>. He followed it with <i><a href="/wiki/Such_a_Pretty_Little_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Such a Pretty Little Beach">Such a Pretty Little Beach</a></i> (1949) for <a href="/wiki/Yves_All%C3%A9gret" title="Yves Allégret">Yves Allégret</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/All_Roads_Lead_to_Rome_(1949_film)" title="All Roads Lead to Rome (1949 film)">All Roads Lead to Rome</a></i> (1949), a reunion with Presle, for <a href="/wiki/Jean_Boyer_(director)" title="Jean Boyer (director)">Jean Boyer</a>; and <i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Devil" title="Beauty and the Devil">Beauty and the Devil</a></i> (1950) for <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-box_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-box-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philipe was one of several stars in <a href="/wiki/Max_Oph%C3%BCls" title="Max Ophüls">Max Ophüls</a>' version of <i><a href="/wiki/La_Ronde_(1950_film)" title="La Ronde (1950 film)">La Ronde</a></i> (1950). He followed it with another all-star film, <i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Souvenirs" title="Lost Souvenirs">Lost Souvenirs</a></i> (1951) for Christian-Jacques. </p><p>In 1951, Philipe married Nicole Fourcade (1917–1990), an actress/writer, with whom he had two children. She adopted the pseudonym, Anne Philipe, and wrote about her husband in two books, the first called <i> Souvenirs</i> (1960) and a second biography titled <i>Le Temps d'un soupir</i> (<i>No Longer Than a Sigh</i>, 1963). </p><p>Philipe was in <i><a href="/wiki/Juliette,_or_Key_of_Dreams" title="Juliette, or Key of Dreams">Juliette, or Key of Dreams</a></i> (1951) with <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Cloutier" title="Suzanne Cloutier">Suzanne Cloutier</a> for <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_(1952_film)" title="The Seven Deadly Sins (1952 film)">The Seven Deadly Sins</a></i> (1952), an all-star anthology film; and <i><a href="/wiki/Fanfan_la_Tulipe" title="Fanfan la Tulipe">Fan Fan the Tulip</a></i> (1953), a swashbuckling adventure with <a href="/wiki/Gina_Lollobrigida" title="Gina Lollobrigida">Gina Lollobrigida</a> for Christian-Jacque which was very popular.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was in <i><a href="/wiki/Beauties_of_the_Night_(1952_film)" title="Beauties of the Night (1952 film)">Beauties of the Night</a></i> (1952), again with Lollobrigida, and <a href="/wiki/Martine_Carol" title="Martine Carol">Martine Carol</a>, directed by Clair; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Proud_and_the_Beautiful" title="The Proud and the Beautiful">The Proud and the Beautiful</a></i> (1953) with <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a>; two more all-star anthologies: <i><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_in_the_Park" title="It Happened in the Park">It Happened in the Park</a></i> (1953) and <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Affairs_in_Versailles" title="Royal Affairs in Versailles">Royal Affairs in Versailles</a></i> (1954). </p><p>Philipe tried an English movie, <i><a href="/wiki/Lovers,_Happy_Lovers!" class="mw-redirect" title="Lovers, Happy Lovers!">Lovers, Happy Lovers!</a></i> (1954, also known as <i>Knave of Hearts</i>), directed by <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> and co-starring <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Hobson" title="Valerie Hobson">Valerie Hobson</a>. </p><p>He then did <i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_and_the_Black_(1954_film)" title="The Red and the Black (1954 film)">The Red and the Black</a></i> (1954) with <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a> and had a big success with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Maneuver" title="The Grand Maneuver">The Grand Maneuver</a></i> (1955) for René Clair, co-starring Morgan.<sup id="cite_ref-box_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-box-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philipe did <i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Part_(film)" title="The Best Part (film)">The Best Part</a></i> (1956) for Yves Allégret and was one of many stars in <i><a href="/wiki/If_Paris_Were_Told_to_Us" title="If Paris Were Told to Us">If Paris Were Told to Us</a></i> (1956). </p><p>He wrote, directed and starred in <i><a href="/wiki/Bold_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Bold Adventure">Bold Adventure</a></i> (1956), a comic adventure film.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He starred in <i><a href="/wiki/Lovers_of_Paris" title="Lovers of Paris">Lovers of Paris</a></i> (1957) for <a href="/wiki/Julien_Duvivier" title="Julien Duvivier">Julien Duvivier</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Montparnasse_19" title="Montparnasse 19">Montparnasse 19</a></i> (1958) for <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Becker" title="Jacques Becker">Jacques Becker</a>. He was one of many stars in <i><a href="/wiki/Life_Together_(film)" title="Life Together (film)">Life Together</a></i> (1958) and top billed in <i><a href="/wiki/Le_joueur" class="mw-redirect" title="Le joueur">The Gambler</a></i> (1958). </p><p>In 1958 he went to New York and performed on Broadway in the all-French <i><a href="/wiki/Lorenzaccio" title="Lorenzaccio">Lorenzaccio</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Cid" title="Le Cid">Le Cid</a></i>. </p><p>Philipe played Valmont in <a href="/wiki/Roger_Vadim" title="Roger Vadim">Roger Vadim</a>'s modern day version of <i><a href="/wiki/Les_liaisons_dangereuses_(1959_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les liaisons dangereuses (1959 film)">Les liaisons dangereuses</a></i> (1959), appearing alongside <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-new_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His last film was <i><a href="/wiki/Fever_Mounts_at_El_Pao" class="mw-redirect" title="Fever Mounts at El Pao">Fever Mounts at El Pao</a></i> (1960) for <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Théâtre_National_Populaire_(TNP)"><span id="Th.C3.A9.C3.A2tre_National_Populaire_.28TNP.29"></span>Théâtre National Populaire (TNP)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Théâtre National Populaire (TNP)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerard_Philipe_Warsaw_National_Theatre_1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Gerard_Philipe_Warsaw_National_Theatre_1954.jpg/220px-Gerard_Philipe_Warsaw_National_Theatre_1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Gerard_Philipe_Warsaw_National_Theatre_1954.jpg/330px-Gerard_Philipe_Warsaw_National_Theatre_1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Gerard_Philipe_Warsaw_National_Theatre_1954.jpg/440px-Gerard_Philipe_Warsaw_National_Theatre_1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Gérard Philipe in 1954 in the costume of <a href="/wiki/Le_Cid_(Corneille)" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Cid (Corneille)">Don Rodrigue</a>.</figcaption></figure><p> Finally, in November, Gérard Philipe came to find <a href="/wiki/Jean_Vilar" title="Jean Vilar">Jean Vilar</a> in his box at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_l%27Atelier" title="Théâtre de l'Atelier">Théâtre de l'Atelier</a>, after a performance of <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV">Henri IV</a> by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a>. Vilar testifies: “While removing my make-up that evening, I looked out of the corner of my eye at this famous boy whom I did not know well. Tall, erect, with a rare gesture, a clear and frank gaze, his presence was made up of both calm strength and fragility. I told him that I was preparing the <a href="/wiki/Festival_d%27Avignon" title="Festival d'Avignon">Festival d'Avignon</a> 1951, that is to say the fifth Festival, and that it was the only undertaking I could assure him of. He replied immediately that he would therefore be from the next Avignon. Two days later, I gave him Le Prince de Hombourg . He says yes. I added: And The Cid? He lowered his head, smiled, then fell silent. Indeed , two years earlier, the actor had refused the role of Rodrigue, to the chagrin of the director. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citation_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Abbesses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Citation_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Abbesses.jpg/220px-Citation_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Abbesses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Citation_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Abbesses.jpg/330px-Citation_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Abbesses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Citation_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Abbesses.jpg/440px-Citation_G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Abbesses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>"Theatre is a social issue, like all artistic questions." (Quotation from Gérard Philipe on a pillar of the Théâtre des Abbesses, Paris.)</figcaption></figure> <p>This meeting also marked Philipe: “A conversation with Vilar, his remarks on the theater, his opinion on the plays that I burned to play, left me won over. One of Vilar's great qualities is his patience. Me, I was playing impatient. But when he made me read The Prince of Hombourg , I no longer hesitated to follow him [...]" Léon Gischia, decorator and costume designer alongside Jean Vilar, was convinced that one of the major reasons that prompted Philipe to offer himself to work with Vilar, "are these new relationships, this new contact that Vilar had been able to create with his audience. - this young public, this popular public which was to become that of the TNP and for which Gérard already felt and has never ceased to feel such a deep need”. </p><p>Adventure of the TNP The following year, Jean Vilar was appointed director of the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_national_populaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre national populaire">Théâtre national populaire</a> (TNP) and led a troupe made up of young actors and actresses with promising careers such as <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Noiret" title="Philippe Noiret">Philippe Noiret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Denner" title="Charles Denner">Charles Denner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sorano" title="Daniel Sorano">Daniel Sorano</a>. Philipe declared: “for me, the TNP is my home, it's my house”. Rehearsals for Le Cid and Le Prince de Hombourg began on 30 May, and after a difficult start Philipe managed to appropriate the role of Rodrigue thanks to Jean Vilar:“Everything seems possible to me since Vilar, to my great surprise, asked me to interpret the Cid. He won, not me.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The premiere of Prince de Hombourg took place on 15 July at the <a href="/wiki/Festival_d%27Avignon" title="Festival d'Avignon">Festival d'Avignon</a>, in the main courtyard of the <a href="/wiki/Palais_des_Papes" title="Palais des Papes">Palais des Papes</a> On the 17th, Philipe was injured during the last dress rehearsal by falling 2.50 meters, fortunately cushioned by his thick suit 18 . If he is forced to play motionless or seated throughout the festival, considerably weakening his playing, the piece is nonetheless a triumph. This experience reinforces his attachment to the troupe and to Jean Vilar's project to make theater accessible to all. Léon Gischia believes that “Avignon will have been for Gérard a marriage of love with his public; this audience that Jean had prepared for him and who was only waiting for him. </p><p>On 29 September Gérard Philipe signed his one-year contract with the TNP, tacitly renewable. Despite his career and his international fame, he reassured the new director that he is ready to receive a lower fee at the cinema so as not to jeopardise the troupe's budget. His salary is set at 30,000 francs gross per month (€ 750 in 2019), to which are added 400 francs per rehearsal (€10 in 2019). Jean Vilar later went on to say that in eight years, Philipe did not ask for any increase in salary, preferential treatment or special clauses. Also, to make the company truly democratic, his name appeared in its alphabetical place on all the posters. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Noiret" title="Philippe Noiret">Philippe Noiret</a> told biographer (and husband of Philipe's daughter, Anne), <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Garcin" title="Jérôme Garcin">Jérôme Garcin</a> that it was customary, even when his fellow actors were acting in the same play, to "stop at the gallery to admire Philipe's acting, fascinated by his way of possessing the stage".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was joint president of the French actors’ union, <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Actors" title="International Federation of Actors">Federation Internationale des Acteurs</a>, (along with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Darcante" title="Jean Darcante">Jean Darcante</a>) at the time of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_IMG_4431.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_IMG_4431.jpg/220px-G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_IMG_4431.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_IMG_4431.jpg/330px-G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_IMG_4431.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_IMG_4431.jpg/440px-G%C3%A9rard_Philipe_IMG_4431.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Plaque outside 17 rue de Tournon.</figcaption></figure><p> On 5 November 1959 he was admitted to hospital at the Violet Clinic, 60 rue Violet (Paris 15th), where he was diagnosed with liver cancer. His wife and the doctors concealed the nature of his disease, letting him believe that the operation was a successful operation against an abscess, to spare him dealing with the tragic news. He was working on ideas for plays and films he planned to work on for when he got better, one of which was <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a>. He died from <a href="/wiki/Hepatocellular_carcinoma" title="Hepatocellular carcinoma">liver cancer</a>, on 25 November 1959, at his home on the Rue de Tournon, Paris, a few days short of his 37th birthday. </p><p>His untimely death caused a deep outpouring of shock and emotion in France, due to his great popularity as an actor and French icon. Jean Vilar paid him a final tribute on 28 November, on the stage of the Théâtre de Chaillot: “Death struck high. She mowed down the very one that […] for us expressed life. […] Hard worker, secret worker, methodical worker, he nevertheless mistrusted his gifts which were those of grace". </p><p>In accordance with his last wishes, he was buried, dressed in the costume of Don Rodrigue (<a href="/wiki/The_Cid" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cid">The Cid</a>), in the village cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Ramatuelle" title="Ramatuelle">Ramatuelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Var_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Var (département)">Var</a>, near the Mediterranean coast. </p><p>To commemorate the centenary of the cinema in 1995, the French government issued a series of limited edition coins that included a 100 franc coin bearing the image of Philipe. Among the most popular French actors of modern times, he has been elevated to mythic status in his homeland, not least because of his early death at the peak of his popularity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was in 1942, that Gérard first met Nicole Navaux, who was an <a href="/wiki/Ethologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethologist">ethologist</a> and wife of diplomat François Fourcade. It was in 1946, after Nicole divorced her first husband, that she and Philipe became engaged, marrying on 29 November 1951 at the town hall of <a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a>. Upon marriage Gérard asked his wife if she could use her first name, Anne, which he found to be more poetic. They soon had two children: Anne-Marie Philipe (born 21 December 1954) and Olivier Philipe (born 10 February 1956). They spent their time as a family between the boulevard d'Inkermann in Neuilly, and later rue de Tournon in Paris. They spent summer holidays together in <a href="/wiki/Ramatuelle" title="Ramatuelle">Ramatuelle</a>, in Provence, in a property belonging to Anne's family. In 1954, they bought a property in <a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a>, on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>. Here they found a haven of peace, away from hectic Parisian life, a place to receive their friends including <a href="/wiki/Georges_Perros" title="Georges Perros">Georges Perros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a>, Claude Roy, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a>). </p><p>Philipe was a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of France">Communist Party</a>. He criticized however the <a href="/wiki/1956_Hungarian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 Hungarian Revolution">Soviet intervention in Hungary</a> in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1959 he visited the communist leader of Cuba, <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>, on his invitation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RueGerardPhillipe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/RueGerardPhillipe.jpg/250px-RueGerardPhillipe.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/RueGerardPhillipe.jpg/375px-RueGerardPhillipe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/RueGerardPhillipe.jpg/500px-RueGerardPhillipe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Gérard Philipe Street in Paris</figcaption></figure> <p>"Rue Gérard Philipe" is a street in the <a href="/wiki/16th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="16th arrondissement of Paris">16th arrondissement of Paris</a> named in his honour. </p><p>In 1961, his portrait appeared on a French commemorative <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamp</a>. </p><p>The "Gérard Philipe Theatre" (TGP) in Paris was named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1962 to 2000, the "Grand Prix Gérard Philipe de la Ville de Paris" was awarded almost annually by the city of Paris for the best actress or best actor at a Parisian theatre. Prize winners included <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auteuil" title="Daniel Auteuil">Daniel Auteuil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Medeiros" title="Maria de Medeiros">Maria de Medeiros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Carr%C3%A9" title="Isabelle Carré">Isabelle Carré</a>. </p><p>There is also a film festival named in his honour as well as a number of theatres and schools (such as the College Gérard Philipe – Cogolin) in various parts of France. A cultural centre is named after him in Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acting">Acting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Acting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1944" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1944">1944</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Petites_du_quai_aux_fleurs" title="Les Petites du quai aux fleurs">Les Petites du quai aux fleurs</a></i> </td> <td>Jérôme Hardy </td> <td>Marc Allégret </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1945" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1945">1945</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Box_of_Dreams_(film)" title="Box of Dreams (film)">Box of Dreams</a></i> </td> <td>Un homme </td> <td>Yves Allégret and Jean Choux </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1946">1946</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Land_Without_Stars" title="Land Without Stars">Land Without Stars</a></i> </td> <td>Simon Legouge / Frédéric Talacayud </td> <td>Georges Lacombe </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Idiot_(1946_film)" title="The Idiot (1946 film)">The Idiot</a></i> </td> <td>Le prince Muichkine </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lampin" title="Georges Lampin">Georges Lampin</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Ouvert pour cause d'inventaire</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Alain Resnais </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1947" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1947">1947</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Devil_in_the_Flesh_(1947_film)" title="Devil in the Flesh (1947 film)">Devil in the Flesh</a></i> </td> <td>François Jaubert </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claude_Autant-Lara" title="Claude Autant-Lara">Claude Autant-Lara</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1948">1948</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Charterhouse_of_Parma_(film)" title="The Charterhouse of Parma (film)">The Charterhouse of Parma</a></i> </td> <td>Fabrice del Dongo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Jaque" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Jaque">Christian Jaque</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1949" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1949">1949</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Une_si_jolie_petite_plage" title="Une si jolie petite plage">Such a Pretty Little Beach</a></i> </td> <td>Pierre Monet </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yves_All%C3%A9gret" title="Yves Allégret">Yves Allégret</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/All_Roads_Lead_to_Rome_(1949_film)" title="All Roads Lead to Rome (1949 film)">All Roads Lead to Rome</a></i> </td> <td>Gabriel Pégase </td> <td>Jean Boyer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1950" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1950">1950</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Devil" title="Beauty and the Devil">Beauty and the Devil</a></i> </td> <td>Young Henri Faust </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/La_Ronde_(1950_film)" title="La Ronde (1950 film)">La Ronde</a></i> </td> <td>the Count </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Oph%C3%BCls" title="Max Ophüls">Max Ophüls</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Souvenirs" title="Lost Souvenirs">Lost Souvenirs</a></i> </td> <td>Gérard de Narçay </td> <td>Christian-Jacque </td> <td>(segment "Une cravate de fourrure") </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1951" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1951">1951</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Juliette,_or_Key_of_Dreams" title="Juliette, or Key of Dreams">Juliette, or Key of Dreams</a></i> </td> <td>Michel Grandier </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Saint-Louis, ange de la paix</i> </td> <td>Narrator </td> <td>Robert Darène </td> <td>Voice </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1952">1952</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_(1952_film)" title="The Seven Deadly Sins (1952 film)">The Seven Deadly Sins</a></i> </td> <td>the carnival banker / the painter </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lacombe_(film_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges Lacombe (film director)">Georges Lacombe</a> </td> <td>(segment "Huitième péché, Le / Eighth Sin, The") </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fanfan_la_Tulipe" title="Fanfan la Tulipe">Fanfan la Tulipe</a></i> </td> <td>Fanfan La Tulipe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian-Jaque" title="Christian-Jaque">Christian-Jaque</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Beauties_of_the_Night_(1952_film)" title="Beauties of the Night (1952 film)">Beauties of the Night</a></i> </td> <td>Claude </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1953" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1953">1953</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Proud_and_the_Beautiful" title="The Proud and the Beautiful">The Proud and the Beautiful</a></i> </td> <td>Georges </td> <td>Yves Allégret </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_in_the_Park" title="It Happened in the Park">It Happened in the Park</a></i> </td> <td>Carlo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Franciolini" title="Gianni Franciolini">Gianni Franciolini</a> </td> <td>(segment: Gli amanti) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1954" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1954">1954</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Affairs_in_Versailles" title="Royal Affairs in Versailles">Royal Affairs in Versailles</a></i> </td> <td>D'Artagnan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Guitry" title="Sacha Guitry">Sacha Guitry</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Knave_of_Hearts_(film)" title="Knave of Hearts (film)">Knave of Hearts</a></i> </td> <td>Andre Ripois </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Rouge_et_le_Noir_(1954_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Rouge et le Noir (1954 film)">Le Rouge et le Noir</a></i> </td> <td>Julien Sorel </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claude_Autant-Lara" title="Claude Autant-Lara">Claude Autant-Lara</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1955" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1955">1955</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Maneuver" title="The Grand Maneuver">The Grand Maneuver</a></i> </td> <td>Le lieutenant Armand de la Verne </td> <td>René Clair </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Part_(film)" title="The Best Part (film)">The Best Part</a></i> </td> <td>Philippe Perrin – l'ingénieur en chef </td> <td>Yves Allégret </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1956">1956</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/If_Paris_Were_Told_to_Us" title="If Paris Were Told to Us">If Paris Were Told to Us</a></i> </td> <td>Le Trouvère </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Guitry" title="Sacha Guitry">Sacha Guitry</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Aventures_de_Till_L%27Espi%C3%A8gle" title="Les Aventures de Till L'Espiègle">Les Aventures de Till L'Espiègle</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Till_Eulenspiegel" title="Till Eulenspiegel">Till Eulenspiegel</a> </td> <td>Gérard Philipe and <a href="/wiki/Joris_Ivens" title="Joris Ivens">Joris Ivens</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Sur les rivages de l'ambre</i> </td> <td>Narrator (French version) / Récitant </td> <td>Jerzy Kalina </td> <td>Voice </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1957">1957</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Lovers" class="mw-redirect" title="The House of Lovers">The House of Lovers</a></i> </td> <td>Octave Mouret </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julien_Duvivier" title="Julien Duvivier">Julien Duvivier</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1958" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1958">1958</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lovers_of_Montparnasse" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lovers of Montparnasse">The Lovers of Montparnasse</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Becker" title="Jacques Becker">Jacques Becker</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Together_(film)" title="Life Together (film)">Life Together</a></i> </td> <td>Désiré </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Duhour" title="Clément Duhour">Clément Duhour</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gambler_(1958_film)" title="The Gambler (1958 film)">Le Joueur</a></i> </td> <td>Alexei Ivanovich </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claude_Autant-Lara" title="Claude Autant-Lara">Claude Autant-Lara</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/French_films_of_1959" class="mw-redirect" title="French films of 1959">1959</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Les_liaisons_dangereuses_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les liaisons dangereuses (film)">Les Liaisons dangereuses</a></i> </td> <td>Vicomte de Valmont </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Vadim" title="Roger Vadim">Roger Vadim</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/La_Fi%C3%A8vre_Monte_%C3%A0_El_Pao" title="La Fièvre Monte à El Pao">La Fièvre Monte à El Pao</a></i> </td> <td>Ramon Vasquez </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice">Voice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Voice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Le Petit Prince</i> (1954)</li> <li><i>La Vie de W.-A. Mozart – racontée aux enfants</i> (1954)</li> <li>The texts of Karl Marx (1955)</li> <li><i>Pierre et le Loup</i> (<a href="/wiki/Peter_and_the_Wolf" title="Peter and the Wolf">Peter and the Wolf</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Sergei Prokofiev</a>) with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphony_Orchestra_of_the_USSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphony Orchestra of the USSR (page does not exist)">Symphony Orchestra of the USSR</a> (1956)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maisonjeanvilar.org/le-tnp/">"Le théâtre National Populaire - Maison Jean Vilar"</a>. 30 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+National+Populaire+-+Maison+Jean+Vilar&rft.date=2018-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaisonjeanvilar.org%2Fle-tnp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9rard+Philipe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/fr/rubrique/faits/gerard-philippe-comedien-francais-tres-aime-des-tcheques">Radio.cz</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravers2001" class="citation web cs1">Travers, James (1 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frenchfilms.org/biography/gerard-philipe.html">"Biography and filmography of Gérard Philipe"</a>. <i>frenchfilms.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9rard+Philipe%2C+the+eternal+prince&rft.date=2021-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meer.com%2Fen%2F66807-gerard-philipe-the-eternal-prince&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9rard+Philipe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fia-actors.com/about-fia/history/fia-officials/fia-presidents/">"FIA Presidents"</a>. <i>fia-actors.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fia-actors.com&rft.atitle=FIA+Presidents&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffia-actors.com%2Fabout-fia%2Fhistory%2Ffia-officials%2Ffia-presidents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9rard+Philipe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMony2009" class="citation news cs1">Mony, Olivier (14 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/cinema/2009/11/14/03002-20091114ARTFIG00121--il-etait-une-fois-gerard-philipe-.php">"Il était une fois Gérard Philipe"</a> [Once upon a time Gerard Philipe]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Il+%C3%A9tait+une+fois+G%C3%A9rard+Philipe&rft.date=2009-11-14&rft.aulast=Mony&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fcinema%2F2009%2F11%2F14%2F03002-20091114ARTFIG00121--il-etait-une-fois-gerard-philipe-.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9rard+Philipe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tgp.theatregerardphilipe.com/historique/">"Historique"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftgp.theatregerardphilipe.com%2Fhistorique%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9rard+Philipe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128045532/https://www.kubinaut.de/de/profile/institutionen/jugendkunst-und-kulturzentrum-gerard-philipe/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Kulturzentrum Gérard-Philipe - Berlin"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kubinaut.de/de/profile/institutionen/jugendkunst-und-kulturzentrum-gerard-philipe/">the original</a> on 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Kulturzentrum+G%C3%A9rard-Philipe+-+Berlin%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kubinaut.de%2Fde%2Fprofile%2Finstitutionen%2Fjugendkunst-und-kulturzentrum-gerard-philipe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9rard+Philipe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStupková2001" class="citation news cs1">Stupková, Laurence (12 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/fr/rubrique/faits/gerard-philippe-comedien-francais-tres-aime-des-tcheques">"Gérard Philippe : comédien français très aimé des Tchèques"</a>. Prague.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=G%C3%A9rard+Philippe+%3A+com%C3%A9dien+fran%C3%A7ais+tr%C3%A8s+aim%C3%A9+des+Tch%C3%A8ques&rft.date=2001-04-12&rft.aulast=Stupkov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio.cz%2Ffr%2Frubrique%2Ffaits%2Fgerard-philippe-comedien-francais-tres-aime-des-tcheques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9rard+Philipe" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapua2008" class="citation book cs1">Capua, Michelangelo (2008). <i>Gérard Philipe</i>. <a href="/wiki/Alessandria" title="Alessandria">Alessandria</a>: Edizioni Falsopiano.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9rard+Philipe&rft.place=Alessandria&rft.pub=Edizioni+Falsopiano&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Capua&rft.aufirst=Michelangelo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9rard+Philipe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadoul1962" class="citation book cs1">Sadoul, Georges (1962). <i>Gérard Philipe</i>. Berlin (East): Henschelverlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9rard+Philipe&rft.place=Berlin+%28East%29&rft.pub=Henschelverlag&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Sadoul&rft.aufirst=Georges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9rard+Philipe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Coz1997" class="citation news cs1">Le Coz, Martine (March–April 1997). "Gérard Philipe, héros stendhalien". <i>Avant-Scène du Cinéma</i>. Paris.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Avant-Sc%C3%A8ne+du+Cin%C3%A9ma&rft.atitle=G%C3%A9rard+Philipe%2C+h%C3%A9ros+stendhalien&rft.date=1997-03%2F1997-04&rft.aulast=Le+Coz&rft.aufirst=Martine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9rard+Philipe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStupková2001" class="citation news cs1">Stupková, Laurence (12 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/fr/rubrique/faits/gerard-philippe-comedien-francais-tres-aime-des-tcheques">"Gérard Philippe : comédien français très aimé des Tchèques"</a>. Prague.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=G%C3%A9rard+Philippe+%3A+com%C3%A9dien+fran%C3%A7ais+tr%C3%A8s+aim%C3%A9+des+Tch%C3%A8ques&rft.date=2001-04-12&rft.aulast=Stupkov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio.cz%2Ffr%2Frubrique%2Ffaits%2Fgerard-philippe-comedien-francais-tres-aime-des-tcheques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9rard+Philipe" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Philipe&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template talk:Honorary César"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Honorary_César44" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Honorary César">Honorary César</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dorfmann" title="Robert Dorfmann">Robert Dorfmann</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanel" title="Charles Vanel">Charles Vanel</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Braunberger" title="Pierre Braunberger">Pierre Braunberger</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s" title="Louis de Funès">Louis de Funès</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dancigers" title="Georges Dancigers">Georges Dancigers</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Mnouchkine" title="Alexandre Mnouchkine">Alexandre Mnouchkine</a> (1982)</li> <li>Jean Nény (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimu" title="Raimu">Raimu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Beauregard" title="Georges de Beauregard">Georges de Beauregard</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re" title="Edwige Feuillère">Edwige Feuillère</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Jaque" title="Christian-Jaque">Christian-Jaque</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Gouze-R%C3%A9nal" title="Christine Gouze-Rénal">Christine Gouze-Rénal</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Poir%C3%A9" title="Alain Poiré">Alain Poiré</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Delannoy" title="Jean Delannoy">Jean Delannoy</a> (1986)</li> <li>René Ferracci (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lanzmann" title="Claude Lanzmann">Claude Lanzmann</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Silberman" title="Serge Silberman">Serge Silberman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blier" title="Bernard Blier">Bernard Blier</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grimault" title="Paul Grimault">Paul Grimault</a> (1989)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gérard Philipe</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Aumont" title="Jean-Pierre Aumont">Jean-Pierre Aumont</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury" title="Gérard Oury">Gérard Oury</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Carmet" title="Jean Carmet">Jean Carmet</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Verneuil" title="Henri Verneuil">Henri Verneuil</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andie_MacDowell" title="Andie MacDowell">Andie MacDowell</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rochefort" title="Jean Rochefort">Jean Rochefort</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cravenne" title="Georges Cravenne">Georges Cravenne</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9aud" title="Jean-Pierre Léaud">Jean-Pierre Léaud</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darry_Cowl" title="Darry Cowl">Darry Cowl</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rich" title="Claude Rich">Claude Rich</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Lafont" title="Bernadette Lafont">Bernadette Lafont</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_Presle" title="Micheline Presle">Micheline Presle</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dutronc" title="Jacques Dutronc">Jacques Dutronc</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Richard" title="Pierre Richard">Pierre Richard</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marl%C3%A8ne_Jobert" title="Marlène Jobert">Marlène Jobert</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Jaoui" title="Agnès Jaoui">Agnès Jaoui</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150662#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3429" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150662#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3429" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150662#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120990521">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9989071">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/74605/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxWPqM3dxThxpDMJqJVYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118593803">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81068999">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13192723p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13192723p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00621288">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Philipe, Gérard"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV088549">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36037815">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990006531&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1709078">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070664420">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90608292">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000055517&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000040052">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020P4245">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810534795405606">Poland</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810682964605606">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007276755605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14387094">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09644501?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/25d6c90d-93eb-4ee6-ac11-7afaa33872d4">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118593803">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1196487">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118593803.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118593803">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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