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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vyznamenání" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyznamenání"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vyznamenání</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyznamenání-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Šadlí Bendžedíd</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 40 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="الشاذلي بن جديد – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشاذلي بن جديد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="الشاذلى بن جديد – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشاذلى بن جديد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%AF_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τσαντλί Μπεντζεντίντ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσαντλί Μπεντζεντίντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="شاذلی بن جدید – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاذلی بن جدید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%93%27%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%27%D7%93%D7%99%D7%93" title="שאד'לי בן ג'דיד – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאד'לי בן ג'דיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Շադլի Բենջեդիդ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շադլի Բենջեդիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="შადლი ბენჯადიდი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შადლი ბენჯადიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadli_Benjdid" title="Cadli Benjdid – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Cadli Benjdid" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szadli_Bend%C5%BCedid" title="Szadli Bendżedid – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szadli Bendżedid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4,_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бенджедид, Шадли – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенджедид, Шадли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Шадли Бенџедид – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шадли Бенџедид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D3%A3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Шозлӣ Бинҷадид – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шозлӣ Бинҷадид" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eadli_Bencedid" title="Şadli Bencedid – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şadli Bencedid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Шадлі Бенджедід – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шадлі Бенджедід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Chadli Bendjedid" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E8%BF%AA%E5%BE%B7" title="沙德利·本·杰迪德 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙德利·本·杰迪德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q314688#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width: 22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Šadlí Bendžedíd</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Chadli_Bendjedid_1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Chadli_Bendjedid_1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="284" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #E3E3FA;">3. prezident Alžírska</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b>Ve funkci:</b><br />9. února 1979 – 11. ledna 1992</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Předseda vlády</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Ben_Ahmed_Abdelgh%C3%A1n%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghání (stránka neexistuje)">Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghání</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdelhamid_Brahimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdelhamid Brahimi (stránka neexistuje)">Abdelhamid Brahimi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasdi_Merbah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasdi Merbah (stránka neexistuje)">Kasdi Merbah</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouloud_Hamrouche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouloud Hamrouche (stránka neexistuje)">Mouloud Hamrouche</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid_Ahmed_Ghozali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sid Ahmed Ghozali (stránka neexistuje)">Sid Ahmed Ghozali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Předchůdce</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabah_Bit%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabah Bitát (stránka neexistuje)">Rabah Bitát</a> <span style="font-size: smaller;">(prozatímní)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Nástupce</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdelmalek_Benhabyles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdelmalek Benhabyles (stránka neexistuje)">Abdelmalek Benhabyles</a> <span style="font-size: smaller;">(úřadující)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #E3E3FA;">Stranická příslušnost</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Členství</th><td><span class="wd">Fronta národního osvobození</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/14._duben" title="14. duben">14. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a></span><br /><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Bouteldja</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/6._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="6. říjen">6. října</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> (ve věku 83 let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C3%ADr" title="Alžír">Alžír</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Příčina úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Rakovina" title="Rakovina">rakovina</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Profese</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>, voják a <a href="/wiki/Spisovatel" title="Spisovatel">spisovatel</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Náboženství</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islám</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám">sunnitský islám</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%ADho" title="Řád José Martího">Řád Josého Martího</a><br /><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_%C5%99%C3%A1d_za_z%C3%A1sluhy_(Al%C5%BE%C3%ADrsko)" title="Národní řád za zásluhy (Alžírsko)">Národní řád za zásluhy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_B%C3%ADl%C3%A9ho_lva" title="Řád Bílého lva">Řád Bílého lva</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Commons</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chadli_Bendjedid" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Chadli Bendjedid">Chadli Bendjedid</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314688" class="extiw" title="d:Q314688">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Šadlí Bendžedíd</b> (<a href="/wiki/14._duben" title="14. duben">14. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/6._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="6. říjen">6. října</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>) byl <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C3%ADrsko" title="Alžírsko">alžírský</a> <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a> a <a href="/wiki/Voj%C3%A1k" title="Voják">voják</a>, třetí prezident nezávislého Alžírska, který zemi vládl v letech <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>–<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. V letech <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>–<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> byl ministrem obrany. Byl představitelem strany <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fronta_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%ADho_osvobozen%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fronta národního osvobození (stránka neexistuje)">Fronta národního osvobození</a> (<i>Front de Libération Nationale</i> – FLN), hegemonní síly alžírského politického systému. </p><p>Po smrti dlouholetého prezidenta <a href="/wiki/Houari_Boum%C3%A9di%C3%A8ne" title="Houari Boumédiène">Houari Boumédièna</a> se uvnitř FLN rozhořel boj o nástupnictví. Hlavními soupeři byli Salah Yahiaoui a <a href="/wiki/Abdelaz%C3%ADz_Buteflika" title="Abdelazíz Buteflika">Abdelazíz Buteflika</a>. Volba Bendžedída se stala nakonec kompromisním řešením. Bendžedíd značně liberalizoval alžírskou ekonomiku, která byla jeho předchůdci založena především jako státní. Na konci <a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%931989" title="1980–1989">80. let</a> nicméně značně klesla cena <a href="/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa">ropy</a>, což vedlo k hospodářské krizi. Část veřejnosti to dávala za vinu Bendžedídově liberalizaci. Rostla též nespokojenost s pomalu postupující <a href="/wiki/Demokratizace" title="Demokratizace">demokratizací</a>. Roku <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> začali zejména studenti pořádat masivní protesty, které Bendžedíd krvavě potlačil, zabito bylo několik set lidí.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bendžedíd se pokusil zachránit mezinárodní reputaci rychlým postupem k demokracii a umožněním politické <a href="/wiki/Pluralismus_(politick%C3%A1_teorie)" title="Pluralismus (politická teorie)">plurality</a>. Roku <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> byly připravovány demokratické volby, to se však znelíbilo armádě, která se obávala vítězství <a href="/wiki/Islamismus" title="Islamismus">islamistů</a> z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fronta_isl%C3%A1msk%C3%A9_sp%C3%A1sy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fronta islámské spásy (stránka neexistuje)">Fronty islámské spásy</a>. Volby byly zakázány, Bendžedíd padl a rozpoutala se vleklá občanská válka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vyznamenání"><span id="Vyznamen.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Vyznamenání</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0adl%C3%AD_Bend%C5%BEed%C3%ADd&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Vyznamenání" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0adl%C3%AD_Bend%C5%BEed%C3%ADd&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vyznamenání"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg/60px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg/90px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg/120px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_3_tridy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_B%C3%ADl%C3%A9ho_lva" title="Řád Bílého lva">Řád Bílého lva</a> I. třídy s řetězem – Československo, 1964 – udělil <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Novotn%C3%BD" title="Antonín Novotný">Antonín Novotný</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Ribbon_jose_marti.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ribbon_jose_marti.png/60px-Ribbon_jose_marti.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ribbon_jose_marti.png/90px-Ribbon_jose_marti.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ribbon_jose_marti.png 2x" data-file-width="101" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%ADho" title="Řád José Martího">Řád José Martího</a> – Kuba, 1985 – udělil <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0adl%C3%AD_Bend%C5%BEed%C3%ADd&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0adl%C3%AD_Bend%C5%BEed%C3%ADd&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chadli_Bendjedid" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Chadli Bendjedid">Šadlí Bendžedíd</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/chadli-bendjedid">Profil na Answers.com</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0adl%C3%AD_Bend%C5%BEed%C3%ADd&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0adl%C3%AD_Bend%C5%BEed%C3%ADd&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Archivovaná kopie. <i>www.onwar.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2012-09-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324090220/http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/all/algeria/falgeria1988.htm">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2012-03-24.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.onwar.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onwar.com%2Faced%2Fnation%2Fall%2Falgeria%2Ffalgeria1988.htm&rft.atitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Fidel i religia : rozmowy z Bratem Betto</i>. Varšava: Instytut Wydawniczy PAX, 1986. 339 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/83-211-0840-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/83-211-0840-7"><span class="ISBN">83-211-0840-7</span></a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-83-211-0840-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-83-211-0840-7"><span class="ISBN">978-83-211-0840-7</span></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/oclc/749330395">749330395</a> S. 28. (polsky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Fidel+i+religia+%3A+rozmowy+z+Bratem+Betto&rft.isbn=83-211-0840-7&rft.place=Var%C5%A1ava&rft.pub=Instytut+Wydawniczy+PAX&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=339&rft.pages=28"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Prezidenti Alžírska"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Prezidenti <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C3%ADrsko" title="Alžírsko">Alžírska</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ben_Bella" title="Ahmed Ben Bella">Ahmed Ben Bella</a> <small>(1963–1965)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> revoluční koncil <small>(1965–1976)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Houari_Boum%C3%A9di%C3%A8ne" title="Houari Boumédiène">Houari Boumédiène</a> <small>(1976–1978)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Šadlí Bendžedíd</a> <small>(1979–1992)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liamine_Z%C3%A9roual" title="Liamine Zéroual">Liamine Zéroual</a> <small>(1994–1999)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Abdelaz%C3%ADz_Buteflika" title="Abdelazíz Buteflika">Abdelazíz Buteflika</a> <small>(1999–2019)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Abdal_Mad%C5%BE%C3%ADd_Tabb%C3%BAni" title="Abdal Madžíd Tabbúni">Abdal Madžíd Tabbúni</a> <small>(od 2019)</small> </span> </p> </div> </td> <td rowspan="1" class="navbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_President_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prezidentská standarta"><img alt="Prezidentská standarta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_the_President_of_Algeria.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_the_President_of_Algeria.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_the_President_of_Algeria.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output 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