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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 English Civil War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expulsion_of_the_Fellows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expulsion_of_the_Fellows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Expulsion of the Fellows </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expulsion_of_the_Fellows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th–21st_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th–21st_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 20th–21st centuries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th–21st_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Architecture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Architecture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Original buildings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cloister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cloister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Cloister </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cloister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Chapel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magdalen_Tower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magdalen_Tower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Magdalen Tower </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magdalen_Tower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_New_Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_New_Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 The New Building </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_New_Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daubeny_laboratory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daubeny_laboratory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Daubeny laboratory </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daubeny_laboratory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St_Swithun's_quad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St_Swithun's_quad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 St Swithun's quad </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St_Swithun's_quad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_buildings_and_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_buildings_and_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Modern buildings and acquisitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_buildings_and_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Libraries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Grounds </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grounds-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Grounds subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Grounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Grove" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Grove"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 The Grove </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Grove-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_meadow_and_Addison's_Walk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_meadow_and_Addison's_Walk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Water meadow and Addison's Walk </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_meadow_and_Addison's_Walk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bat_Willow_meadow_and_the_Fellows'_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bat_Willow_meadow_and_the_Fellows'_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Bat Willow meadow and the Fellows' Garden </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bat_Willow_meadow_and_the_Fellows'_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Choir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Choir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Choir </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Choir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accommodation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accommodation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Accommodation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accommodation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_and_societies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_and_societies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Events and societies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events_and_societies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Academia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_stamp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_stamp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 College stamp </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_stamp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notable members </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable members subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.1 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.2 Theatre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.3 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Humanities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humanities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Sciences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Magdalen College, Oxford</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" > 23 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كلية المجدلية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلية المجدلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleg_Magdalen,_Rhydychen" title="Coleg Magdalen, Rhydychen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coleg Magdalen, Rhydychen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College" title="Magdalen College – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Magdalen College" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD_(%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B7)" title="Κολλέγιο Μώντλιν (Οξφόρδη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κολλέγιο Μώντλιν (Οξφόρδη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College_(Oxford)" title="Magdalen College (Oxford) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Magdalen College (Oxford)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کالج مگدالن، آکسفورد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالج مگدالن، آکسفورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College_(Oxford)" title="Magdalen College (Oxford) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Magdalen College (Oxford)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%A4%EB%A6%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80_(%EC%98%A5%EC%8A%A4%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90)" title="모들린 칼리지 (옥스퍼드 대학교) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모들린 칼리지 (옥스퍼드 대학교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College" title="Magdalen College – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Magdalen College" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%27_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93)" title="מודלין קולג' (אוקספורד) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מודלין קולג' (אוקספורד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegium_Beatae_Mariae_Magdalenae_(Oxonia)" title="Collegium Beatae Mariae Magdalenae (Oxonia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Collegium Beatae Mariae Magdalenae (Oxonia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%DA%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ماجدالين كوليدچ اوكسفورد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماجدالين كوليدچ اوكسفورد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College_(Oxford)" title="Magdalen College (Oxford) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Magdalen College (Oxford)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6)" title="モードリン・カレッジ (オックスフォード大学) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モードリン・カレッジ (オックスフォード大学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College" title="Magdalen College – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Magdalen College" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%8C_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88" title="میگڈالن کالج، آکسفورڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میگڈالن کالج، آکسفورڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College" title="Magdalen College – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Magdalen College" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Magdalen College, Oxford" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College" title="Magdalen College – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Magdalen College" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College" title="Magdalen College – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Magdalen College" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88" title="میگڈالن کالج، اوکسفرڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میگڈالن کالج، اوکسفرڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2_(%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8)" title="抹大拉學院 (牛津大學) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="抹大拉學院 (牛津大學)" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&params=51.752374_N_1.247077_W_type:edu">51°45′09″N 1°14′49″W / 51.752374°N 1.247077°W / 51.752374; -1.247077</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">College of the University of Oxford</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Magdalen College" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Magdalen College (disambiguation)">Magdalen College (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Magdalen College</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College_New_Quad_and_Founders_Tower,_Oxford,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Magdalen_College_New_Quad_and_Founders_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Magdalen_College_New_Quad_and_Founders_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Magdalen_College_New_Quad_and_Founders_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Magdalen_College_New_Quad_and_Founders_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Magdalen_College_New_Quad_and_Founders_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Magdalen_College_New_Quad_and_Founders_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3676" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The Cloister and Founders’ Tower</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Magdalen_College_Oxford.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_Arms_of_Magdalen_College_Oxford.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Magdalen_College_Oxford.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_Arms_of_Magdalen_College_Oxford.svg/203px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Magdalen_College_Oxford.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_Arms_of_Magdalen_College_Oxford.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Magdalen_College_Oxford.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="602" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Arms: Lozengy ermine and sable, on a chief of the second three lilies argent slipped and seeded or</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced wide bands of white <table title="Scarf colours: black, with two equally-spaced wide bands of white" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%;height:1.75em"> <td style="background: black; width:16.7%;"></td> <td style="background: white; width:25%;"></td> <td style="background: black; width:16.6%;"></td> <td style="background: white; width:25%;"></td> <td style="background: black; width:16.7%;"></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Longwall_Street" title="Longwall Street">Longwall Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_Street,_Oxford" title="High Street, Oxford">High Street</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&params=51.752374_N_1.247077_W_type:edu">51°45′09″N 1°14′49″W / 51.752374°N 1.247077°W / 51.752374; -1.247077</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">The College of St Mary Magdalen in the University of Oxford</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latin name</th><td class="infobox-data">Collegium Beatae Mariae Magdalenae</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Floreat Magdalena</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1458; 567 years ago (1458)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sister_college" title="Sister college">Sister college</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Magdalene_College,_Cambridge" title="Magdalene College, Cambridge">Magdalene College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dinah_Rose" title="Dinah Rose">Dinah Rose</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">390<a href="#cite_note-students-2">[2]</a> (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postgraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">178<a href="#cite_note-students-2">[2]</a> (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">£710.8 million (2022)<a href="#cite_note-collegeaccounts2122-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/">www.magd.ox.ac.uk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Boat club</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College_Boat_Club" title="Magdalen College Boat Club">Magdalen College Boat Club</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Map</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_map_small.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magdalen College, Oxford is located in Oxford city centre"><img alt="Magdalen College, Oxford is located in Oxford city centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oxford_map_small.svg/240px-Oxford_map_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oxford_map_small.svg/360px-Oxford_map_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oxford_map_small.svg/480px-Oxford_map_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="370" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.601%;left:90.397%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Magdalen College, Oxford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Oxford city centre</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Magdalen College (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈmɔːdlɪn/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">MAWD-lin</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Names-4">[4]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">constituent college</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> It was founded in 1458 by <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishop of Winchester</a> <a href="/wiki/William_of_Waynflete" class="mw-redirect" title="William of Waynflete">William of Waynflete</a>.<a href="#cite_note-College_History-6">[6]</a> It is one of the wealthiest Oxford colleges, as of 2022,<a href="#cite_note-collegeaccounts2122-3">[3]</a> and one of the strongest academically, setting the record for the highest <a href="/wiki/Norrington_Table" title="Norrington Table">Norrington Score</a> in 2010 and topping the table twice since then.<a href="#cite_note-norrtable-7">[7]</a> It is home to several of the university's distinguished <a href="/wiki/Chair_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair (academic)">chairs</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Serena_Professor_of_Italian#Serena_Professors_at_Oxford" title="Serena Professor of Italian">Agnelli-Serena Professorship</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sherardian_Professor_of_Botany" title="Sherardian Professor of Botany">Sherardian Professorship</a>, and the four <a href="/wiki/Waynflete_Professorship" title="Waynflete Professorship">Waynflete Professorships</a>. The large, square <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Tower" title="Magdalen Tower">Magdalen Tower</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> landmark, and it is a tradition, dating to the days of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a>, that the college choir sings from the top of it at 6 a.m. on <a href="/wiki/May_Morning" title="May Morning">May Morning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-world_and_its_people-8">[8]</a> The college stands next to the <a href="/wiki/River_Cherwell" title="River Cherwell">River Cherwell</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford_Botanic_Garden" title="University of Oxford Botanic Garden">University of Oxford Botanic Garden</a>. Within its grounds are a deer park and <a href="/wiki/Addison%27s_Walk" title="Addison's Walk">Addison's Walk</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation">edit</a>]</div> Magdalen College was founded in 1458 by <a href="/wiki/William_of_Waynflete" class="mw-redirect" title="William of Waynflete">William of Waynflete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishop of Winchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Chancellor of England">Lord Chancellor of England</a><a href="#cite_note-College_History-6">[6]</a> and named after <a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Magdalene" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary Magdalene">St Mary Magdalene</a>. The college succeeded a <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford#Medieval_Halls" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">university hall</a> called Magdalen Hall, founded by Waynflete in 1448, and from which the college drew most of its earliest scholars.<a href="#cite_note-BHO_magdalen-9">[9]</a> Magdalen Hall was suppressed when the college was founded. The name was revived for a second Magdalen Hall, established in the college's grounds around 1490, which in the 19th century was moved to Catte Street and became <a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College, Oxford">Hertford College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Magdalen_Hall-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-brockliss85-11">[11]</a> Waynflete also established a school, now <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College_School,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College School, Oxford">Magdalen College School</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">private school</a> located nearby on the other side of the Cherwell. Waynflete was assisted by a large bequest from Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Fastolf" title="John Fastolf">John Fastolf</a>, who wished to fund a religious college.<a href="#cite_note-fastolf-12">[12]</a> Magdalen College took over the site of St John the Baptist Hospital, alongside the <a href="/wiki/River_Cherwell" title="River Cherwell">Cherwell</a>, initially using the hospital's buildings until new construction was completed between 1470 and 1480.<a href="#cite_note-BHO_sjh-13">[13]</a> At incorporation in 1458, the college consisted of a president and six scholars. In 1487 when the Founder's Statutes were written, the foundation consisted of a President, 40 fellows, 30 <a href="/wiki/Demyship" title="Demyship">demies</a>, four chaplain priests, eight clerks, 16 choristers, and appointed to the Grammar School, a Master and an usher.<a href="#cite_note-BHO_magdalen-9">[9]</a> The founder's statutes included provision for a choral foundation of men and boys (a tradition that has continued to the present day) and made reference to the pronunciation of the name of the college in English. The college's name is pronounced like the adjective <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/maudlin" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/maudlin">maudlin</a> because the late medieval English name of Mary Magdalene was Maudelen, derived from the Old French Madelaine.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_Civil_War">English Civil War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: English Civil War">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Oxford_City_fortifications,_1644_by_de_Gomme.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Map_of_Oxford_City_fortifications%2C_1644_by_de_Gomme.jpg/220px-Map_of_Oxford_City_fortifications%2C_1644_by_de_Gomme.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Map_of_Oxford_City_fortifications%2C_1644_by_de_Gomme.jpg/330px-Map_of_Oxford_City_fortifications%2C_1644_by_de_Gomme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Map_of_Oxford_City_fortifications%2C_1644_by_de_Gomme.jpg/440px-Map_of_Oxford_City_fortifications%2C_1644_by_de_Gomme.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1621" data-file-height="1078" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bernard_de_Gomme" title="Bernard de Gomme">De Gomme</a>'s plan of Oxford's Civil War-era defences, 1644, shows Dover's Speare and other defences built around college grounds.</figcaption></figure> Oxford and Magdalen College were supporters of the <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Royalist</a> cause during the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>. In 1642, Magdalen College donated over 296 <a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">lbs</a> of plate (ie. silver or gold utensils or dishes) to fund the war effort – the largest donation by weight of any Oxford college.<a href="#cite_note-plate-15">[15]</a> Magdalen College, commanding a position on the banks of the Cherwell that overlooked <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Bridge" title="Magdalen Bridge">Magdalen Bridge</a> and the road from London, had tactical significance for the King's forces. From 1643 to 1645, Magdalen's Grove was occupied by the Royalist ordnance, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Rupert">Prince Rupert</a> is thought to have quartered in the college.<a href="#cite_note-steane-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-BHO_magdalen-9">[9]</a> The city built fortifications in preparation for siege through Magdalen's grounds, including Dover's Speare (or Pier), a bastion that would have allowed observation to the north and east of the city. The earthworks where it was located, in the Water Meadow where the Cherwell forks, are still apparent today.<a href="#cite_note-steane-16">[16]</a> Further fortifications and earthworks were built to protect the Holywell Ford site to the north.<a href="#cite_note-bell-17">[17]</a> During the first <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oxford" title="Siege of Oxford">Siege of Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> surveyed the battle from <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Tower" title="Magdalen Tower">Magdalen Tower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Following the capitulation of Oxford to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax" title="Thomas Fairfax">Thomas Fairfax</a> at the end of the First English Civil War, <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_visitation_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Parliamentary visitation of the University of Oxford">Parliament ordered a Visitation</a> to Oxford to purge Fellows for political and religious reasons. In 1647, the Visitors removed the then-president of Magdalen <a href="/wiki/John_Oliver_(Dean_of_Worcester)" title="John Oliver (Dean of Worcester)">John Oliver</a> and appointed instead one of their number, <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkinson_(President_of_Magdalen)" title="John Wilkinson (President of Magdalen)">John Wilkinson</a>, a former Principal of Magdalen Hall who had previously run unsuccessfully for the position of President at the college. When they refused to submit to the authority of Parliament, around 28 of the fellows, 21 of the <a href="/wiki/Demyship" title="Demyship">demies</a> (scholars), and all but one of the servants were also expelled. With the Royalists finally removed, the college would host Fairfax and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> in 1649.<a href="#cite_note-BHO_magdalen-9">[9]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">Restoration of the monarchy</a> in 1660 John Oliver was reappointed to the college, followed by 17 fellows and eight demies.<a href="#cite_note-BHO_magdalen-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expulsion_of_the_Fellows">Expulsion of the Fellows</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Expulsion of the Fellows">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Expulsion_of_the_Fellows,_1687_-_Joseph_Tonneau_(1884).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_Expulsion_of_the_Fellows%2C_1687_-_Joseph_Tonneau_%281884%29.jpg/330px-The_Expulsion_of_the_Fellows%2C_1687_-_Joseph_Tonneau_%281884%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_Expulsion_of_the_Fellows%2C_1687_-_Joseph_Tonneau_%281884%29.jpg/495px-The_Expulsion_of_the_Fellows%2C_1687_-_Joseph_Tonneau_%281884%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_Expulsion_of_the_Fellows%2C_1687_-_Joseph_Tonneau_%281884%29.jpg/660px-The_Expulsion_of_the_Fellows%2C_1687_-_Joseph_Tonneau_%281884%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>The Expulsion of the Fellows, 1687 by Joseph Tonneau (1884).</figcaption></figure> During the 1680s, <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">King James II</a> made several moves to reintroduce <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Catholicism</a> into the then <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> university.<a href="#cite_note-brockliss208210-19">[19]</a> In 1687, he attempted to install <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Farmer" title="Anthony Farmer">Anthony Farmer</a> as <a href="/wiki/Master_(college)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master (college)">president</a> of Magdalen. The <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">fellows</a> rejected this, not just because Farmer was reputedly a Catholic and had a tarnished reputation, but also as he was not a fellow of the college, and therefore ineligible under the statutes.<a href="#cite_note-brockliss208210-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-BHO_magdalen-9">[9]</a> The fellows elected instead one of their own, <a href="/wiki/John_Hough_(bishop)" title="John Hough (bishop)">John Hough</a>. James eventually offered a compromise candidate in the form of the moderate <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Parker_(bishop_of_Oxford)" title="Samuel Parker (bishop of Oxford)">Bishop of Oxford, Samuel Parker</a>,<a href="#cite_note-brockliss208210-19">[19]</a> but he too was rejected by the fellows as they considered the role filled.<a href="#cite_note-corrie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-restorationbuttery-21">[21]</a> Parker was admitted by force<a href="#cite_note-BHO_magdalen-9">[9]</a> and the fellows and demies who had defied the king were expelled, replaced by the king's choice of Catholics or moderate Anglicans. Parker died in 1688 and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Bonaventure_Giffard" title="Bonaventure Giffard">Bonaventure Giffard</a>, a Catholic under whose tenure the Chapel converted to Catholicism.<a href="#cite_note-brockliss208210-19">[19]</a> The expulsion of the fellows marked a turning point in the university's relationship with the Crown: Brockliss writes, "the royalist and Anglican University established at the Restoration had had to make a choice and it had chosen Anglicanism."<a href="#cite_note-brockliss208210-19">[19]</a> James' interference with the college fed resentment in Anglicans who used it as evidence that his rule was autocratic.<a href="#cite_note-brockliss208210-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-restorationbuttery-21">[21]</a> On 25 October 1688, shortly before the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> and overthrow of James II by <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a>, James' appointments were reversed and Hough and the expelled fellows were restored to the college.<a href="#cite_note-brockliss208210-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-restorationbuttery-21">[21]</a> This event is marked every year at a special banquet, the Restoration Dinner, for Magdalen fellows, demies, and academic clerks.<a href="#cite_note-restorationbuttery-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th–21st_centuries">20th–21st centuries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th–21st centuries">edit</a>]</div> Magdalen's prominence since the mid-20th century owes much to such famous fellows as <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._J._P._Taylor" title="A. J. P. Taylor">A. J. P. Taylor</a>, and its academic success to the work of such dons as <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dewar_Weldon" title="Thomas Dewar Weldon">Thomas Dewar Weldon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/RAF_Maintenance_Command" title="RAF Maintenance Command">RAF Maintenance Command</a> was headquartered at Magdalen.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Magdalen College owns and manages the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Science_Park" title="Oxford Science Park">Oxford Science Park</a> to the south of Oxford, a science and technology park home to over 100 companies. The Oxford Science Park opened in 1991, with Magdalen as part owner. The college acquired total ownership in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-OSP_history-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-OSP_2016-25">[25]</a> before selling 40% of its stake in 2021 for £160 million.<a href="#cite_note-Magdalen_College_sells_40%_of_oxford_Science_Park_to_Singapore_fund-26">[26]</a> It was reported that this sale will more than double the size of Magdalen's endowment fund, and make it "probably the richest of Oxford's 39 colleges".<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_report_on_OSP_stake_sale-27">[27]</a> Like many of Oxford's colleges, Magdalen admitted its first mixed-sex cohort in 1979, after more than half a millennium as a men-only institution.<a href="#cite_note-College_History-6">[6]</a> Between 2015 and 2017, 47.2% of UK undergraduates admitted to Magdalen were from state schools; 12.2% were of <a href="/wiki/Black_and_Minority_Ethnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Black and Minority Ethnic">BME</a> ("black and ethnic minority") heritage and 0.7% were black.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Of the 300 undergraduate offers made by Magdalen between 2017 and 2019, 25 (one in twelve) went to pupils from Eton College or Westminster School.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College_Oxford_campus_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Magdalen_College_Oxford_campus_map.svg/220px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_campus_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Magdalen_College_Oxford_campus_map.svg/330px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_campus_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Magdalen_College_Oxford_campus_map.svg/440px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_campus_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5368" data-file-height="4954" /></a><figcaption>Map of Magdalen College buildings and grounds, marked out in black.</figcaption></figure> The college grounds stretch north and east from the college, and include most of the area bounded by <a href="/wiki/Longwall_Street" title="Longwall Street">Longwall Street</a>, the <a href="/wiki/High_Street,_Oxford" title="High Street, Oxford">High Street</a> (where the <a href="/wiki/Porter%27s_lodge" class="mw-redirect" title="Porter's lodge">porter's lodge</a> is located), and <a href="/wiki/St_Clement%27s,_Oxford" title="St Clement's, Oxford">St Clement's</a>. The college features a variety of architectural styles, and has been described as "a medieval nucleus with two incomplete additions, one from the eighteenth and one from the nineteenth century".<a href="#cite_note-unbuiltoxford-30">[30]</a> The college is organised around five quads. The irregularly shaped St John's Quad is the first on entering the college, and includes the Outdoor Pulpit and old Grammar Hall. It connects to the Great Quad (the Cloister) via the Perpendicular Gothic <a href="/wiki/Founders_Tower" title="Founders Tower">Founders Tower</a>, which is richly decorated with carvings and pinnacles and has carved bosses in its vault. The Chaplain's Quad runs along the side of the Chapel and Hall, to the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Tower" title="Magdalen Tower">Great Tower</a>. St Swithun's Quad and Longwall Quad (which contains the Library) date from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and make up the southwest corner of the college.<a href="#cite_note-websitecollegebuildings-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_buildings">Original buildings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Original buildings">edit</a>]</div> The college is built on the site of St John the Baptist Hospital, which was dissolved in 1457 and its property granted to William of Waynflete.<a href="#cite_note-BHO_sjh-13">[13]</a> Some of the hospital buildings were reused by the college, and the kitchens survive today as the college bar, the Old Kitchen Bar.<a href="#cite_note-BHO_magdalen-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-okb-32">[32]</a> New construction began in 1470 with the erection of a wall around the site by mason <a href="/wiki/William_Orchard_(architect)" title="William Orchard (architect)">William Orchard</a>. Following this, Orchard also worked on the chapel, hall, and the cloister, including the Muniment and <a href="/wiki/Founders_Tower" title="Founders Tower">Founder's Towers</a>, with work completed around 1480.<a href="#cite_note-BHO_magdalen-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cloister">Cloister</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cloister">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College,_Oxford_(7958644740).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%287958644740%29.jpg/220px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%287958644740%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%287958644740%29.jpg/330px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%287958644740%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%287958644740%29.jpg/440px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%287958644740%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1623" /></a><figcaption>View across the Cloister. The far side is the hall (left) and chapel, behind is the Great Tower.</figcaption></figure> The Cloister or Great Quad is the "medieval nucleus" of the college. It was constructed between 1474 and 1480, also by Orchard, although several modifications were made later. Access to the Cloister from St John's Quad is via the <a href="/wiki/Founders_Tower" title="Founders Tower">Founder's Tower</a> or Muniment Tower. The chapel and the hall make up the southern side of the quad. It is also home to the junior, middle, and senior common rooms, and the old library. In 1508, <a href="/wiki/Grotesques" class="mw-redirect" title="Grotesques">grotesques</a> known as hieroglyphics were added to the Cloister. These are thought to be allegorical, and include four hieroglyphics in front of the old library that represent scholarly subjects: science, medicine, law, and theology.<a href="#cite_note-grotesques-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-slatterguide-34">[34]</a> The other hieroglyphics have been assigned symbolism relating to virtues that should be encouraged by the college (e.g. the lion and pelican grotesques in front of the Senior Common Room representing courage and parental affection) or vices that should be avoided (the <a href="/wiki/Manticore" title="Manticore">manticore</a>, boxers, and <a href="/wiki/Lamia" title="Lamia">lamia</a> in front of the Junior Common Room, representing pride, contention, and lust).<a href="#cite_note-slatterguide-34">[34]</a> In 2017, repair work was undertaken to restore the severely damaged boxers statue.<a href="#cite_note-boxers_statue-35">[35]</a> In 1822, the north side of the Cloister was knocked down, ostensibly due to disrepair. This decision was controversial, provoking protests from the fellows and in the contemporary press, and it was rebuilt shortly afterwards.<a href="#cite_note-unbuiltoxford-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-BHO_magdalen-9">[9]</a> In the early 1900s, renovations were performed, and it was returned to a more medieval character. Student rooms were installed in the (very large) roof space in the 1980s.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chapel">Chapel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Chapel">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College_Chapel_Interior,_Oxford,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Magdalen_College_Chapel_Interior%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Magdalen_College_Chapel_Interior%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Magdalen_College_Chapel_Interior%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Magdalen_College_Chapel_Interior%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Magdalen_College_Chapel_Interior%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Magdalen_College_Chapel_Interior%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="4813" /></a><figcaption>The interior of the chapel, showing Wyatt's plaster roof</figcaption></figure> The chapel is a <a href="/wiki/Place_of_worship" title="Place of worship">place of worship</a> for members of the college and others in the University of Oxford community and beyond. As a <a href="/wiki/High_Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="High Anglican">High Anglican</a> chapel, its tradition is influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>. Said and sung services are held daily during term.<a href="#cite_note-Services-36">[36]</a> The choir sings Choral <a href="/wiki/Evening_Prayer_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Prayer (Anglican)">Evensong</a> or Evening Prayer every day at 6:00 pm except on Mondays.<a href="#cite_note-Services-36">[36]</a> On Sundays, a Sung Eucharist is offered in the morning at 11:00 am. <a href="/wiki/Compline" title="Compline">Compline</a> (Night Prayer) is sung once each week, and is followed by a service of <a href="/wiki/Benediction" title="Benediction">Benediction</a> twice per term.<a href="#cite_note-Services-36">[36]</a> Mass is also sung on major holy days.<a href="#cite_note-Services-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The chapel itself is a grade I <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a>. It was built between 1474 and 1480,<a href="#cite_note-chapellisted-38">[38]</a> although it owes its present appearance largely to <a href="/wiki/Neo-Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Gothic">neo-Gothic</a> works carried out in the 18th and 19th centuries. <dl><dt>Vaulting</dt></dl> The roof, giving the impression of a stone vaulted ceiling, is in fact a facsimile made from <a href="/wiki/Plaster" title="Plaster">plaster</a> added in 1790 by <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">neo-Gothic</a> architect <a href="/wiki/James_Wyatt" title="James Wyatt">James Wyatt</a>. Wyatt's redevelopment of the chapel included a number of modifications to make it more Gothic in character, but other than the ceiling, Wyatt's contributions were removed during a later redesign in 1828.<a href="#cite_note-chapellisted-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-unbuiltoxford-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-georgiangothic-39">[39]</a> <dl><dt>Reredos</dt></dl> After 1662, a painting (or possibly a <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">mural</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Judgment" title="Last Judgment">Last Judgement</a> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Fuller" title="Isaac Fuller">Isaac Fuller</a> was placed at the east end. This piece of work was taken down during architect <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Nockalls_Cottingham" title="Lewis Nockalls Cottingham">Lewis Cottingham</a>'s work in the early 1830s, and fragments of the original <a href="/wiki/Reredos" title="Reredos">reredos</a> were discovered behind it. These showed that the original reredos had had three tiers of niches, each tier containing thirteen niches. Cottingham replaced Isaac Fuller's painting at the east end with the current reredos, the layout of which was based on those remains. This reredos remained void of figures until 1864/5, when it was completed by <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">neo-Gothic</a> sculptor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Earp_(sculptor)" title="Thomas Earp (sculptor)">Thomas Earp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <dl><dt>Stained glass windows</dt></dl> The <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> windows facing St John's Quad feature a <a href="/wiki/Grisaille" title="Grisaille">grisaille</a> depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Judgement" class="mw-redirect" title="Last Judgement">Last Judgement</a>. These windows, dating from 1792, are a reconstruction by glass painter <a href="/wiki/Francis_Eginton" title="Francis Eginton">Francis Eginton</a> of an earlier 17th-century window that was destroyed in a storm.<a href="#cite_note-indpressurection-41">[41]</a> It had been uninstalled during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> to protect it from damage, and was only restored in the 1990s. Much of the glass had been thought lost, until it was rediscovered in the ventilation tunnels under the New Building.<a href="#cite_note-indpressurection-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magdalen_Tower">Magdalen Tower</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Magdalen Tower">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_08.jpg/220px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_08.jpg/330px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_08.jpg/440px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5728" data-file-height="10312" /></a><figcaption>Magdalen College Tower.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Tower" title="Magdalen Tower">Magdalen Tower</a></div> Construction of Magdalen's Great Tower began in 1492 by another mason, William Raynold. It might have been intended to replace an existing belfry remaining from the hospital, and probably was originally envisioned to stand alone. By the time it was completed in 1509, additional buildings had been built either side, creating the roughly triangular Chaplain's quad between the chapel and the High.<a href="#cite_note-BHO_magdalen-9">[9]</a> The tower contains a peal of ten bells hung for <a href="/wiki/Change_ringing" title="Change ringing">English change ringing</a>. They were cast at a number of different <a href="/wiki/Foundry" title="Foundry">foundries</a> and the heaviest, weighing 17 <a href="/wiki/Hundredweight" title="Hundredweight">cwt</a>, was cast in 1623.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The tower is 144 feet tall and an imposing landmark on the eastern approaches to the city centre.<a href="#cite_note-websitecollegebuildings-31">[31]</a> It has been the model for other towers, including Mitchell Tower of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>,<a href="#cite_note-mitchell-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/First_Presbyterian_Church_(Manhattan)" title="First Presbyterian Church (Manhattan)">First Presbyterian Church</a>,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> and All Saints' Church in <a href="/wiki/Churchill,_Oxfordshire" title="Churchill, Oxfordshire">Churchill, Oxfordshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> It forms the centre of the <a href="/wiki/May_Morning" title="May Morning">May Morning</a> celebrations in Oxford, from which the choir sing pieces including the <a href="/wiki/Hymnus_Eucharisticus" title="Hymnus Eucharisticus">Hymnus Eucharisticus</a> and the Dean of Divinity blesses the University, city, and crowds.<a href="#cite_note-world_and_its_people-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-choir_maymorning-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_New_Building">The New Building</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The New Building">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_magdalen_college_new_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Oxford_magdalen_college_new_building.jpg/220px-Oxford_magdalen_college_new_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Oxford_magdalen_college_new_building.jpg/330px-Oxford_magdalen_college_new_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Oxford_magdalen_college_new_building.jpg/440px-Oxford_magdalen_college_new_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3126" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>The New Building.</figcaption></figure> During the 18th and 19th centuries, there were numerous attempts made to redesign the site to better suit the college's needs.<a href="#cite_note-unbuiltoxford-30">[30]</a> The New Building began construction in 1733 as a part of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Holdsworth" title="Edward Holdsworth">Edward Holdsworth</a>'s designs from 1731. It is built in a <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian style</a>, and features a <a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">colonnade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-unbuiltoxford-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-websitecollegebuildings-31">[31]</a> It was conceived as one side of a new "Great Quadrangle", and in anticipation of this the building's ends had been left unfinished. However, Holdsworth's full vision was never completed. The idea was revisited several times by later architects, including by architects <a href="/wiki/James_Wyatt" title="James Wyatt">James Wyatt</a>—whose plans (never realised) included partially demolishing the existing, Medieval quad (the Cloister) and refinishing the neoclassical New Building in a <a href="/wiki/Gothic_revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic revival architecture">Georgian Gothic</a> style—and <a href="/wiki/John_Buckler_(artist)" title="John Buckler (artist)">John Buckler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-unbuiltoxford-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-georgiangothic-39">[39]</a> In the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/John_Nash_(architect)" title="John Nash (architect)">John Nash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Repton" class="mw-redirect" title="Humphrey Repton">Humphrey Repton</a> both submitted designs for new, open quadrangles that incorporated the New Building.<a href="#cite_note-unbuiltoxford-30">[30]</a> Ultimately, the idea of integrating the New Building into a new quad was abandoned, and the ends of the building were finally completed in 1824 with two returns designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harrison_(architect)" title="Thomas Harrison (architect)">Thomas Harrison</a>.<a href="#cite_note-unbuiltoxford-30">[30]</a> Today, it stands apart from the Cloister, overlooking four <a href="/wiki/Croquet" title="Croquet">croquet</a> lawns on one side and the Grove deer park on the other. It is used for accommodation for undergraduates and fellows, including historically <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a> and <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a>, and also houses the wine cellar.<a href="#cite_note-ugliving-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daubeny_laboratory">Daubeny laboratory</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Daubeny laboratory">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daubeny_lab_plate,_Magdalen_College_Oxford.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Daubeny_lab_plate%2C_Magdalen_College_Oxford.png/220px-Daubeny_lab_plate%2C_Magdalen_College_Oxford.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Daubeny_lab_plate%2C_Magdalen_College_Oxford.png/330px-Daubeny_lab_plate%2C_Magdalen_College_Oxford.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Daubeny_lab_plate%2C_Magdalen_College_Oxford.png/440px-Daubeny_lab_plate%2C_Magdalen_College_Oxford.png 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="831" /></a><figcaption>Illustration of the Daubeny Laboratory as it looked <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1870.</figcaption></figure> Opposite the main college site and overlooking the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford_Botanic_Garden" title="University of Oxford Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a> is the 19th century Daubeny Laboratory.<a href="#cite_note-websitecollegebuildings-31">[31]</a> The Garden had been established between 1622 and 1633 as a <a href="/wiki/Physic_garden" title="Physic garden">physic garden</a> (that is, a garden to study the medicinal value of plants) on land inherited by Magdalen from St. John's Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-historyOfDaubenyLab-48">[48]</a> The Daubeny Laboratory, and neighbouring Professor's House, were founded by the <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> and Magdalen fellow <a href="/wiki/Charles_Daubeny" title="Charles Daubeny">Charles Daubeny</a> after he was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Sherardian_Professor_of_Botany" title="Sherardian Professor of Botany">Sherardian Chair of Botany</a> in 1834.<a href="#cite_note-historyOfDaubenyLab-48">[48]</a> Daubeny set about a number of additions to the location, erecting new glasshouses and in 1836 creating an on-site residence for the Professor of Botany. This replaced an earlier residence that had been demolished in 1795 when the road was widened. The new residence was an extension of the library, which had been created out of a glasshouse by an earlier Sherardian professor, <a href="/wiki/John_Sibthorp" title="John Sibthorp">John Sibthorp</a>, to house the Sherard <a href="/wiki/Herbarium" title="Herbarium">herbarium</a>. After Daubeny's death, this was assimilated to house the growing collection.<a href="#cite_note-historyOfDaubenyLab-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-sherardHerbarium-49">[49]</a> Later, it became accommodation for graduate students, the Professor's House, while the Sherard Herbarium is now part of the Fielding-Druce Herbarium held in the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Plant_Sciences,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford">Department of Plant Sciences</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FDHerbarium-50">[50]</a> Daubeny, who was also the <a href="/wiki/Aldrichian_Chairs" title="Aldrichian Chairs">Aldrichian Professor of Chemistry</a>, had found the chemistry laboratory in the basement of the old <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>, what is now the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Museum,_Oxford" title="History of Science Museum, Oxford">History of Science Museum</a>, to be "notoriously unworthy of a great University" and desired a better science facility. He petitioned the college to be allowed to build one, and the Daubeny laboratory was completed in 1848.<a href="#cite_note-historyOfDaubenyLab-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-brockliss313314-51">[51]</a> The Daubeny Laboratory was preceded by the anatomy school and laboratory at <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a> which opened in 1767, and would be followed later in the century by other college laboratories including the <a href="/wiki/Balliol-Trinity_Laboratories" title="Balliol-Trinity Laboratories">Balliol-Trinity Laboratories</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chemistry-52">[52]</a> Daubeny's laboratory was a two-storey room with benches and cupboards encircled by a gallery, and became the principal chemistry lab for the university. In 1902, due to growing student numbers and poor ventilation, the laboratory trappings were removed and it was refitted as a lecture hall.<a href="#cite_note-historyOfDaubenyLab-48">[48]</a> In 1973, most of the Daubeny Laboratory building was reconfigured into graduate student accommodation.<a href="#cite_note-magdPapersDaubeny-53">[53]</a> The Daubeny lab itself is now a conference space. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St_Swithun's_quad">St Swithun's quad</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: St Swithun's quad">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College,_Oxford-8086510626.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-8086510626.jpg/220px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-8086510626.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-8086510626.jpg/330px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-8086510626.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-8086510626.jpg/440px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-8086510626.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>A view from the Great Tower of St Swithun's Quad, and behind it Longwall Quad.</figcaption></figure> In 1880–1884, the college extended westwards onto the former site of <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Magdalen Hall">Magdalen Hall</a>. The hall was an independent <a href="/wiki/Academic_halls_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Academic halls of the University of Oxford">academic hall</a> that developed from Magdalen College School, not the earlier Magdalen Hall founded by William Waynflete.<a href="#cite_note-Magdalen_Hall-10">[10]</a> Most of Magdalen Hall's buildings were destroyed by fire in 1820, though the Grammar Hall survived and was restored by Joseph Parkinson.<a href="#cite_note-unbuiltoxford-30">[30]</a> The hall moved to Catte Street in 1822 and was incorporated as <a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College, Oxford">Hertford College</a> in 1874.<a href="#cite_note-Magdalen_Hall-10">[10]</a> The new construction, <a href="/wiki/Swithun" title="Swithun">St Swithun</a>'s quad<a href="#cite_note-websitecollegebuildings-31">[31]</a> (sometimes given as St. Swithin's quad<a href="#cite_note-unbuiltoxford-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-swithlist-54">[54]</a>), was designed by <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Bodley" title="George Frederick Bodley">George Frederick Bodley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Garner" title="Thomas Garner">Thomas Garner</a> in keeping with the Gothic style. They had originally designed three sides of a square, though only the south and west sides were built. In 1928, <a href="/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott" title="Giles Gilbert Scott">Giles Gilbert Scott</a> extended the building north and westwards, forming the adjacent Longwall quad.<a href="#cite_note-unbuiltoxford-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_buildings_and_acquisitions">Modern buildings and acquisitions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Modern buildings and acquisitions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_college_oxford_grove_buildings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Magdalen_college_oxford_grove_buildings.jpg/220px-Magdalen_college_oxford_grove_buildings.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Magdalen_college_oxford_grove_buildings.jpg/330px-Magdalen_college_oxford_grove_buildings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Magdalen_college_oxford_grove_buildings.jpg/440px-Magdalen_college_oxford_grove_buildings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The Grove Buildings, including the auditorium (left), were completed in 1999.</figcaption></figure> Several new additions to the college were made in the late 20th century. The Waynflete Building, which is located across Magdalen Bridge from the main college site, was designed by <a href="/wiki/Booth,_Ledeboer,_and_Pinckheard" class="mw-redirect" title="Booth, Ledeboer, and Pinckheard">Booth, Ledeboer, and Pinckheard</a> and completed in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-RIBA_Waynflete-55">[55]</a> Magdalen has a number of additional annexes near to the main site for accommodation, including in Cowley Place and <a href="/wiki/Longwall_Street" title="Longwall Street">Longwall Street</a>. The Grove Buildings, located north of Longwall quad between Longwall Street and the Grove, were built in 1994–1999 by <a href="/wiki/Porphyrios_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Porphyrios Associates">Porphyrios Associates</a>. They are home to accommodation, Magdalen's 160-seat auditorium, and the Denning Law Library.<a href="#cite_note-websitecollegebuildings-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-auditorium-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-libraries-57">[57]</a> During term time, the auditorium hosts film screenings organised by the Magdalen Film Society.<a href="#cite_note-mfilms-58">[58]</a> Along Addison's Walk is the Holywell Ford site, where most of the graduate accommodation is located. Holywell Ford house was built by <a href="/wiki/Clapton_Crabb_Rolfe" title="Clapton Crabb Rolfe">Clapton Crabb Rolfe</a> in 1888 on the location of an older mill, and was acquired by Magdalen in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-holywell_ford-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-he_holywell-60">[60]</a> Additional blocks of accommodation were built in 1994-5 by RH Partnership Ltd.<a href="#cite_note-websitecollegebuildings-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Libraries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:03-Magdalen-College.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/03-Magdalen-College.jpg/220px-03-Magdalen-College.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/03-Magdalen-College.jpg/330px-03-Magdalen-College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/03-Magdalen-College.jpg/440px-03-Magdalen-College.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>The redeveloped Longwall Quad. The main Longwall Library building is on the left.</figcaption></figure> In addition to the university's central and departmental libraries, Oxford's colleges maintain their own libraries. The original college library, the Old Library, is located in the Cloister and accessed via Founder's Tower or the President's Lodgings. It contains a large collection of manuscripts from before the 19th century. Consultation of material is typically by appointment, although the Old Library itself may be visited by the public during certain exhibitions.<a href="#cite_note-libraries-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-womenlibraryexhibition-61">[61]</a> In 1931, the New Library, now called the Longwall Library, was established in the former <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College_School,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College School, Oxford">Magdalen College School</a> building in Longwall Quad and became the college's main library for students. It was opened by <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a> when he was a student at Magdalen.<a href="#cite_note-telegraphWilliam-62">[62]</a> It was renovated between 2014 and 2016 by <a href="/wiki/Wright_%26_Wright_Architects" title="Wright & Wright Architects">Wright & Wright Architects</a> and reopened by <a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince William, Duke of Cambridge">Prince William, Duke of Cambridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-archdaily-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraphWilliam-62">[62]</a> In addition, the college maintains the Denning Law Library in the Grove building, a reference library for Magdalen's law students, and the specialist Daubeny and McFarlane collections of 19th century scientific works and medieval history works respectively. Items from the Daubeny and McFarlane libraries may be brought to the Longwall Library for consultation on request.<a href="#cite_note-libraries-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grounds">Grounds</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Grounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Grove">The Grove</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: The Grove">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_Deer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Magdalen_Deer.jpg/220px-Magdalen_Deer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Magdalen_Deer.jpg/330px-Magdalen_Deer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Magdalen_Deer.jpg/440px-Magdalen_Deer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The deer in the Grove</figcaption></figure> The Grove or deer park is a large meadow which occupies most of the north west of the college's grounds, from the New Building and the Grove Buildings to Holywell Ford. During the winter and spring, it is the home of a herd of <a href="/wiki/Fallow_deer" title="Fallow deer">fallow deer</a>. It is possible to view the meadow and the deer from the path between New Buildings and Grove Quad, and also from the archway in New Buildings. In the 16th Century, as recorded in a map from 1578, the Grove consisted of formal enclosed gardens, tree-lined avenues, an orchard, and a fish pond. By 1630, a bowling green had replaced the orchard.<a href="#cite_note-steane-16">[16]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">Civil War</a>, between 1642 and 1645, the Grove became home to the workshops, forges, and foundries of Royal Ordinance. Following this, the landscaping began to transition from formal gardens to more natural parkland, and the water walks were landscaped. Deer began being cultivated in the college by at least the 1720s, and by the early 19th century the formal gardens had completely disappeared and college Fellow Dr Bloxham noted that the entire Grove had been given over to the deer.<a href="#cite_note-steane-16">[16]</a> At one point in the 19th century it was home to three traction engines belonging to the works department of the college. By the 20th century it had become well-wooded with many large trees, but most of them were lost to <a href="/wiki/Dutch_elm_disease" title="Dutch elm disease">Dutch elm disease</a> in the 1970s.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_meadow_and_Addison's_Walk">Water meadow and Addison's Walk</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Water meadow and Addison's Walk">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_college_oxford_water_meadow_flooded_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Magdalen_college_oxford_water_meadow_flooded_1.jpg/220px-Magdalen_college_oxford_water_meadow_flooded_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Magdalen_college_oxford_water_meadow_flooded_1.jpg/330px-Magdalen_college_oxford_water_meadow_flooded_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Magdalen_college_oxford_water_meadow_flooded_1.jpg/440px-Magdalen_college_oxford_water_meadow_flooded_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Water meadow after winter flooding. The New Building is visible side on in the background.</figcaption></figure> The water meadow is a <a href="/wiki/Flood-meadow" title="Flood-meadow">flood-meadow</a> to the eastern side of the college, bounded on all sides by the <a href="/wiki/River_Cherwell" title="River Cherwell">Cherwell</a>. In wet winters, some or all of the meadow may flood, as the meadow is lower lying than the surrounding path. All around the edge of the meadow is a tree-lined path, <a href="/wiki/Addison%27s_Walk" title="Addison's Walk">Addison's Walk</a>, named for the fellow <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison">Joseph Addison</a> (1672–1719), which connects to Holywell Ford and the Fellows' Garden.<a href="#cite_note-flora_and_fauna_grounds-64">[64]</a> Addison's Walk is popular with College members and visitors. <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a> wrote a poem about the walk, Chanson d'Aventure or What the Bird Said Early in the Year, which is commemorated on a plaque near the gate to Holywell Ford.<a href="#cite_note-flora_and_fauna_grounds-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-addisons_lewis1-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-addisons_lewis2-66">[66]</a> Thanks to the frequent flooding, the meadow is one of the few places in the <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a> that the snake's head fritillary, <a href="/wiki/Fritillaria_meleagris" title="Fritillaria meleagris">Fritillaria meleagris</a>, may be seen growing wild.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph_fm-67">[67]</a> These flowers grow in very few places, and have been recorded growing in the meadow since around 1785.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph_fm-67">[67]</a> Once the flowering has finished, the deer herd is moved in for the summer and autumn.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bat_Willow_meadow_and_the_Fellows'_Garden">Bat Willow meadow and the Fellows' Garden</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bat Willow meadow and the Fellows' Garden">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_college_oxford_fellows_garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Magdalen_college_oxford_fellows_garden.jpg/220px-Magdalen_college_oxford_fellows_garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Magdalen_college_oxford_fellows_garden.jpg/330px-Magdalen_college_oxford_fellows_garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Magdalen_college_oxford_fellows_garden.jpg/440px-Magdalen_college_oxford_fellows_garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The Fellows' Garden.</figcaption></figure> Further east of the water meadow are Bat Willow meadow and the Fellows' Garden. They are separated from the water meadow and each other by other branches of the Cherwell, and may be accessed from Addison's Walk. Bat Willow meadow features Y, a 10 metre high sculpture of a branching tree by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Wallinger" title="Mark Wallinger">Mark Wallinger</a>, commissioned for the college's 550th anniversary in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-wallinger_news-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-wallinger_microsite-69">[69]</a> Due to their age and infection with <a href="/wiki/Honey_fungus" class="mw-redirect" title="Honey fungus">honey fungus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willow</a> trees were cut down in 2018 and replanted, and the wood used to make <a href="/wiki/Cricket_bats" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricket bats">cricket bats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bat_willow-70">[70]</a> The Fellows' Garden is located further north along the bank of the Cherwell than Bat Willow meadow, directly behind the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Islamic_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies">Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies</a>. This long and narrow garden follows the Cherwell to the edge of the <a href="/wiki/University_Parks" title="University Parks">University Parks</a>. Further north is <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Ground" title="Magdalen Ground">Magdalen's sports ground</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Choir">Choir</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Choir">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Holman_Hunt_-_May_Morning_on_Magdalen_College,_Oxford,_Ancient_Annual_Ceremony_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/William_Holman_Hunt_-_May_Morning_on_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford%2C_Ancient_Annual_Ceremony_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-William_Holman_Hunt_-_May_Morning_on_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford%2C_Ancient_Annual_Ceremony_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/William_Holman_Hunt_-_May_Morning_on_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford%2C_Ancient_Annual_Ceremony_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-William_Holman_Hunt_-_May_Morning_on_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford%2C_Ancient_Annual_Ceremony_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/William_Holman_Hunt_-_May_Morning_on_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford%2C_Ancient_Annual_Ceremony_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-William_Holman_Hunt_-_May_Morning_on_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford%2C_Ancient_Annual_Ceremony_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6788" data-file-height="5216" /></a><figcaption>May Morning on Magdalen Tower by <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a> (1890).</figcaption></figure> Magdalen is one of the three choral foundations in Oxford, meaning that the formation of the choir was part of the statutes of the college, the other choral foundations being <a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> It performs during chapel services, college <a href="/wiki/Gaudy" title="Gaudy">gaudies</a> and at other special events throughout the year. As part of Oxford's annual <a href="/wiki/May_Morning" title="May Morning">May Morning</a> in a tradition that dates back 500 years, at 6 a.m. on 1 May, the choir perform <a href="/wiki/Hymnus_Eucharisticus" title="Hymnus Eucharisticus">Hymnus Eucharisticus</a> from the top of Magdalen's Tower to crowds below on Madgalen Bridge and the High Street.<a href="#cite_note-choir_maymorning-46">[46]</a> The choir consists of twelve <a href="/wiki/Clerk_(choral)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clerk (choral)">academical clerks</a>, or choral scholars, and two organ scholars, who are all students at the college, and sixteen choristers, all of whom have scholarships at <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College_School,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College School, Oxford">Magdalen College School</a>, and is led by a director of music known as the Informator Choristarum, currently <a href="/wiki/Mark_Williams_(organist)" title="Mark Williams (organist)">Mark Williams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-choir_about-74">[74]</a> Mark Williams succeeded <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hyde_(organist)" title="Daniel Hyde (organist)">Daniel Hyde</a> in 2017, following Hyde's appointment as Organist and Director of Music of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">Saint Thomas Church, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Among the other former directors of the choir are <a href="/wiki/John_Sheppard_(composer)" title="John Sheppard (composer)">John Sheppard</a> (1543–c.1552), <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_Roberts" title="John Varley Roberts">John Varley Roberts</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/William_McKie_(musician)" title="William McKie (musician)">William McKie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldane_Campbell_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="Haldane Campbell Stewart">Haldane Campbell Stewart</a> and the composer <a href="/wiki/Grayston_Ives" title="Grayston Ives">Bill Ives</a> (1991–2009). Past academical clerks include <a href="/wiki/John_Mark_Ainsley" title="John Mark Ainsley">John Mark Ainsley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Christophers" title="Harry Christophers">Harry Christophers</a> (founder and director of <a href="/wiki/The_Sixteen" title="The Sixteen">The Sixteen</a>), <a href="/wiki/James_Whitbourn" title="James Whitbourn">James Whitbourn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Harvey" title="Peter Harvey">Peter Harvey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Blaze" title="Robin Blaze">Robin Blaze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Agnew" title="Paul Agnew">Paul Agnew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_Williams" title="Roderick Williams">Roderick Williams</a> and conductor/composer <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Rose_(musician)" title="Gregory Rose (musician)">Gregory Rose</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The choir has had many well-known organists, such as <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Purcell" title="Daniel Purcell">Daniel Purcell</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Stainer" title="John Stainer">John Stainer</a> (1860–1872) and <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rose_(musician)" title="Bernard Rose (musician)">Bernard Rose</a> (1957–1981). Past organ scholars include <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brough_(conductor)" title="Paul Brough (conductor)">Paul Brough</a>. As well as performing during chapel services, the choir tours and records music. In 2005, the choir was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> for its <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a>, With a Merrie Noyse, of music by <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Gibbons" title="Orlando Gibbons">Orlando Gibbons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-choir_grammy-76">[76]</a> Other recent works include the BBC's <a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Planet" title="The Blue Planet">The Blue Planet</a> and Paul McCartney's classical piece <a href="/wiki/Ecce_Cor_Meum" title="Ecce Cor Meum">Ecce Cor Meum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-choir_college-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accommodation">Accommodation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Accommodation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_college_oxford_holywell_ford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Magdalen_college_oxford_holywell_ford.jpg/220px-Magdalen_college_oxford_holywell_ford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Magdalen_college_oxford_holywell_ford.jpg/330px-Magdalen_college_oxford_holywell_ford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Magdalen_college_oxford_holywell_ford.jpg/440px-Magdalen_college_oxford_holywell_ford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Holywell Ford, as seen from Addison's Walk. Holywell Ford house and annexes are used as accommodation for graduate students.</figcaption></figure> Undergraduate students of the college are guaranteed accommodation during term for their entire degree, typically in the Waynflete building in their first year and "inside-walls" in the Cloister, St Swithun's Quad, the New Building and so on in subsequent years. Graduate students are guaranteed at least two years of accommodation. Unlike undergraduates, graduates are not required to move out between terms and typically live "outside walls", including in Holywell Ford, the Daubeny Laboratory, and Professor's House.<a href="#cite_note-ug_living-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-pg_living-79">[79]</a> Accommodation charges are inclusive of heating, power, and internet access, and weekly cleaning by the college <a href="/wiki/Bedder" title="Bedder">scouts</a> (housekeepers), but do not include catering. Three cafeteria-style meals a day are served in the hall, and other food is available in the Old Kitchen Bar.<a href="#cite_note-ug_living-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-pg_living-79">[79]</a> In addition to a dinner cafeteria service served in the hall, four <a href="/wiki/Formal_(university)" title="Formal (university)">Formal Halls</a> are held a week during term time. These are three-course sit-down dinners and require college members to wear their <a href="/wiki/Academic_gown" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic gown">gowns</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Additional banquets commemorate special occasions, including the Restoration Dinner.<a href="#cite_note-restorationbuttery-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-mcr_activities-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events_and_societies">Events and societies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Events and societies">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College_Dining_Hall,_Oxford,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Magdalen_College_Dining_Hall%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Magdalen_College_Dining_Hall%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Magdalen_College_Dining_Hall%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Magdalen_College_Dining_Hall%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Magdalen_College_Dining_Hall%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Magdalen_College_Dining_Hall%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7034" data-file-height="7157" /></a><figcaption>Magdalen College dining hall, where students can eat meals, also hosts regular formal banquets.</figcaption></figure> The body of undergraduate and graduate students are known as the junior and middle common rooms (JCR and MCR) respectively. They each elect committees of students annually to organise welfare events, socials, and banquets.<a href="#cite_note-student_life-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-mcr_activities-81">[81]</a> In addition to clubs and societies associated with the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Student_Union" title="Oxford University Student Union">Oxford University Student Union</a> operated at the university level, Magdalen members may also participate in several college societies.<a href="#cite_note-magd_societies-83">[83]</a> The Atkin Society and the Sherrington Society are two subject-specific societies, for law students and medicine students respectively. They organise talks and social events. The Atkin society is named for lawyer <a href="/wiki/James_Atkin,_Baron_Atkin" class="mw-redirect" title="James Atkin, Baron Atkin">James Atkin, Baron Atkin</a>, a former demy at Magdalen, and also organises annually a Christmas Dinner for its members, <a href="/wiki/Moot_court" title="Moot court">moot court</a> presided over by a guest judge, and summer garden party.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The Sherrington Society is named after Nobel laureate Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a>, former Waynflete Professor of Physiology.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The college also has a poetry discussion forum called the Florio Society, named for 16th century college alumnus <a href="/wiki/John_Florio" title="John Florio">John Florio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> A number of other societies put on events throughout the year. These include the Magdalen Players, a drama society; the Magdalen Music Society; and the Magdalen Film Society, which screens films during term time in the Grove Auditorium.<a href="#cite_note-magd_societies-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-mfilms-58">[58]</a> The Magdalen College Music Society is a chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Music_Society" title="Oxford University Music Society">Oxford University Music Society</a> and incorporates a non-auditioned mixed choir, a <a href="/wiki/Chamber_orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber orchestra">chamber orchestra</a>, and a saxophone ensemble. The society performs recitals in college on Thursdays during term time.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The Magdalen College Trust is an independent charity that is funded by annual subscriptions from students and fellows. It encourages college members to engage in charity work, and funds charitable causes.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academia">Academia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Academia">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/Norrington_Table" title="Norrington Table">Norrington Table</a>'s history Magdalen has been top three times, in 2010, 2012 and 2015.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> When over half its finalists achieved firsts in 2010, it claimed the record for the highest ever Norrington Score.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Magdalen has the second highest average Norrington Table score from 2006 to 2019, only behind Merton College. Magdalen College students have a successful record in the <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge" title="University Challenge">University Challenge</a> television competition, winning on four occasions (1997, 1998, 2004, and 2011).<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> This is the joint highest number of series wins, tied with Manchester University, and at the time of Magdalen's third win no other institution had won more than twice. Unlike at most other colleges, students awarded a scholarship at Magdalen are officially referred to as <a href="/wiki/Demyship" title="Demyship">Demies</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> Magdalen members have access to a variety of sports facilities. The Magdalen College Recreation Ground, accessible from the main college via Addison's Walk, include pitches for cricket, soccer, hockey, and rugby; also available on site are tennis courts and squash courts. The Recreation Ground played host to a <a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">first-class cricket</a> match in 1912, when Oxford played the touring <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_cricket_team" title="South Africa national cricket team">South Africans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The match was heavily affected by rain and ended in a draw,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> but did see Oxford's <a href="/wiki/John_Evans_(cricketer,_born_1889)" title="John Evans (cricketer, born 1889)">John Evans</a> make scores of 56 and 107, in addition to taking a <a href="/wiki/Five_wicket_haul" class="mw-redirect" title="Five wicket haul">five wicket haul</a> in the South Africans first innings.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, there were talks between the college and the local allotment association to turn the ground in allotments to aid the war effort, but both parties were unable to reach an agreement.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In addition, the college buys gym membership at the Iffley Road sports complex on behalf of all its students. The college keeps a boathouse on <a href="/wiki/The_Isis" title="The Isis">The Isis</a> (the length of the <a href="/wiki/Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames">Thames</a> as it passes through Oxford) for the <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College_Boat_Club" title="Magdalen College Boat Club">Magdalen College Boat Club</a> (MCBC).<a href="#cite_note-student_life-82">[82]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College_Boat_Club" title="Magdalen College Boat Club">Magdalen College Boat Club</a> (MCBC), a <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a> club, was founded in 1859. It participates in the two annual Oxford <a href="/wiki/Bumps_race" title="Bumps race">bumps races</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eights_Week" title="Eights Week">Eights Week</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torpids" title="Torpids">Torpids</a>. In recent history, the MCBC men's rowers won Eights Week between 2004 and 2007, and the Torpids most recently in 2008 (for the men's rowers) and 2016 (women's).<a href="#cite_note-mcbc_history-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-bumps_chart-98">[98]</a> As well as the MCBC, Magdalen College is represented by teams in football, hockey, rugby, netball, cricket, lacrosse, squash and pool, amongst others.<a href="#cite_note-student_life-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_stamp">College stamp</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: College stamp">edit</a>]</div> A college stamp was issued in the 1960s and the 1970s to prepay local delivery of mail by the college porters. It was short-lived and only a few stamps exist. One on cover is known and is detailed in the Great Britain Philatelic Society Journal.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable members">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_alumni_of_Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="List of alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford">List of alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="List of presidents of Magdalen College, Oxford">List of presidents of Magdalen College, Oxford</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Category:Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford">Category:Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg/220px-Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg/330px-Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg/440px-Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Magdalen alumnus cardinal <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a>.</figcaption></figure> Magdalen College has taught members of several royal families. These include king <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a>, who attended while <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> from 1912 to 1914, after which he left without graduating;<a href="#cite_note-edward_8-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck" title="Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck">Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck</a>, the king of <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, who read for an MPhil in politics in 2000;<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> and crown prince <a href="/wiki/Al-Muhtadee_Billah" title="Al-Muhtadee Billah">Al-Muhtadee Billah</a>, first in line to the throne of <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, who enrolled in the Foreign Service Programme (now known as the Diplomatic Studies Programme) in 1995 under an assumed name.<a href="#cite_note-THE_billah-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-indp_billah-103">[103]</a> Among the political figures taught at Magdalen was cardinal <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a>, who studied theology. He graduated at 15, uncommonly early even for the time, but remained in Oxford for further study and eventually became a fellow of Magdalen.<a href="#cite_note-naked_Wolsey-104">[104]</a> Wolsey rose from humble origins to become <a href="/wiki/Lord_chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord chancellor">lord chancellor</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_York" title="Archbishop of York">archbishop of York</a>, obtaining great political power and becoming adviser to king <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a>. Wolsey left a lasting legacy in Oxford by founding Cardinal College, which Henry VIII would complete and refound as <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a> after Wolsey's fall from power.<a href="#cite_note-BHO_christ_church-105">[105]</a> More recent Magdalen alumni to become politicians include <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser" title="Malcolm Fraser">Malcolm Fraser</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Australia">prime minister of Australia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Canada">prime minister of Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-magd_famous_alumni-106">[106]</a> Many <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">members of the UK Parliament</a> have been alumni of Magdalen. In the current <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons">House of Commons</a> sit alumni <a href="/wiki/Alex_Chalk" title="Alex Chalk">Alex Chalk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremy Hunt (politician)">Jeremy Hunt</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Redwood" title="John Redwood">John Redwood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> sit alumni <a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague, Baron Hague of Richmond</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">leader of the Conservative Party</a>; <a href="/wiki/David_Lipsey,_Baron_Lipsey" title="David Lipsey, Baron Lipsey">David Lipsey, Baron Lipsey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dido_Harding" title="Dido Harding">Dido Harding, Baroness Harding of Winscombe</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton_of_Furness" title="John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness">John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jay,_Baron_Jay_of_Ewelme" title="Michael Jay, Baron Jay of Ewelme">Michael Jay, Baron Jay of Ewelme</a>; <a href="/wiki/Matt_Ridley" title="Matt Ridley">Matt Ridley, 5th Viscount Ridley</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Wood,_Baron_Wood_of_Anfield" title="Stewart Wood, Baron Wood of Anfield">Stewart Wood, Baron Wood of Anfield</a>, former tutorial fellow.<a href="#cite_note-magd_famous_alumni-106">[106]</a> The political success of Magdalen alumni was notable in 2010, when 5 out of the 22 ministers in the cabinet had attended Magdalen.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Arts">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Literature">Literature</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph,_seated.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated.jpg/220px-Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated.jpg/330px-Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated.jpg/440px-Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2502" data-file-height="4146" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison">Joseph Addison</a>, for whom Addison's walk is named, was a Fellow of Magdalen during the 17th century. He is known for his play <a href="/wiki/Cato,_a_Tragedy" title="Cato, a Tragedy">Cato, a Tragedy</a> based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Cato_the_Younger" title="Cato the Younger">Cato the Younger</a> at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a>. Popular with the American <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers" class="mw-redirect" title="Founding Fathers">Founding Fathers</a>, the play may have served as a literary inspiration for the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cato-110">[110]</a> The 19th-century poet, playwright, and <a href="/wiki/Aestheticism" title="Aestheticism">aesthete</a> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> read <a href="/wiki/Greats" class="mw-redirect" title="Greats">greats</a> at Magdalen from 1874 to 1878. During this time, he won the university's <a href="/wiki/Newdigate_Prize" title="Newdigate Prize">Newdigate Prize</a> and graduated with a <a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification#Variations_of_first-class_honours" title="British undergraduate degree classification">double first</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alumni_wilde-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc_wilde-112">[112]</a> After his time at Magdalen, he became famous for his works including the novel <a href="/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray" title="The Picture of Dorian Gray">The Picture of Dorian Gray</a> and the play <a href="/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Earnest" title="The Importance of Being Earnest">The Importance of Being Earnest</a>. Wilde began an affair in 1891 with <a href="/wiki/Lord_Alfred_Douglas" title="Lord Alfred Douglas">Alfred Douglas</a>, who was then himself a student at Magdalen. The disapproval of Douglas's father over Wilde's relationship with his son led to Wilde's prosecution and conviction in 1895 for <a href="/wiki/Labouchere_Amendment" title="Labouchere Amendment">"gross indecency"</a>, that is to say, homosexual behaviour, and a sentence to two years' hard labour.<a href="#cite_note-alumni_wilde-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc_wilde-112">[112]</a> Wilde described "the two great turning-points in my life were when my father sent me to Oxford, and when society sent me to prison".<a href="#cite_note-alumni_wilde-111">[111]</a> After his release from prison, Wilde moved to France and spent the last three years of his life in poverty. He was posthumously pardoned in 2017 under <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing_law" title="Alan Turing law">Turing's Law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The prolific author <a href="/wiki/Compton_Mackenzie" title="Compton Mackenzie">Compton Mackenzie</a>, who wrote over one hundred novels, plays, and biographies, read modern history at Magdalen.<a href="#cite_note-britannica_mackenzie-114">[114]</a> He is known for his fiction, including <a href="/wiki/Sinister_Street" title="Sinister Street">Sinister Street</a>—which features <a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_Oxford_colleges" title="List of fictional Oxford colleges">St. Mary's College, Oxford</a> as a stand-in for Magdalen<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a>—and <a href="/wiki/The_Monarch_of_the_Glen_(novel)" title="The Monarch of the Glen (novel)">Monarch of the Glen</a>. Compton Mackenzie co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> and was knighted in 1952.<a href="#cite_note-britannica_mackenzie-114">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a>, writer and alumnus of <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a>, was a fellow and English tutor at Magdalen for 29 years, from 1925 to 1954. Lewis was one of the <a href="/wiki/Inklings" title="Inklings">Inklings</a>, an informal writing society that also included <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> and would meet in Lewis's rooms at Magdalen.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Under Lewis's tutelage was the future <a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom">Poet Laureate</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Betjeman" title="John Betjeman">John Betjeman</a>. Though Betjeman failed the maths portion of the entrance exams, he was offered a place to read English on the strength of his poetry, which had impressed the President of Magdalen and former <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Professor_of_Poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Professor of Poetry">Professor of Poetry</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herbert_Warren" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Herbert Warren">Thomas Herbert Warren</a>. Lewis and Betjeman had a difficult relationship and Betjeman struggled academically. Betjeman left having failed to obtain a degree in 1928, but was made a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of letters">doctor of letters</a> by the university in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-betjeman-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a>, who received the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> in 1995, was a fellow of Magdalen from 1989 to 1994.<a href="#cite_note-heaney-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Theatre">Theatre</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Theatre">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katie_Mitchell,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Katie_Mitchell%2C_2016.jpg/220px-Katie_Mitchell%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Katie_Mitchell%2C_2016.jpg/330px-Katie_Mitchell%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Katie_Mitchell%2C_2016.jpg/440px-Katie_Mitchell%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2177" data-file-height="1915" /></a><figcaption>Director <a href="/wiki/Katie_Mitchell" title="Katie Mitchell">Katie Mitchell</a> </figcaption></figure> The director <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a> is both an alumnus and honorary fellow of Magdalen. He was described in 2008 as "our greatest living theatre director".<a href="#cite_note-indp_brook-120">[120]</a> Fellow director <a href="/wiki/Katie_Mitchell" title="Katie Mitchell">Katie Mitchell</a> read English at Magdalen, and is known for her collaborations with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Crimp" title="Martin Crimp">Martin Crimp</a>. In 2017, she received the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Medal_(British_Academy)" title="President's Medal (British Academy)">President's Medal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a> for her work in contemporary theatre and opera, and she has been described as British theatre's "king in exile".<a href="#cite_note-katie_mitchell-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-katie_mitchell2-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Music">Music</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> In 1957, the <a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">organist</a> and composer <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rose_(musician)" title="Bernard Rose (musician)">Bernard Rose</a> was appointed Magdalen's Informator Choristarum, choir master.<a href="#cite_note-indp_bernardrose-123">[123]</a> Among his students were <a href="/wiki/Harry_Christophers" title="Harry Christophers">Harry Christophers</a>, a composer and an artistic director for the <a href="/wiki/Handel_and_Haydn_Society" title="Handel and Haydn Society">Handel and Haydn Society</a> who was an <a href="/wiki/Choral_scholar" title="Choral scholar">academical clerk</a> and later honorary Fellow at Magdalen;<a href="#cite_note-harrychristophers-124">[124]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a>, comedic actor and jazz musician, who studied at Magdalen on an <a href="/wiki/Organ_scholar" title="Organ scholar">organ scholarship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-indp_bernardrose-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph_dudleymoore-125">[125]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber</a>, composer of <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musicals</a> including <a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a>, studied history at Magdalen for a term in 1965, before dropping out to pursue music at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Andrew Lloyd Webber has received a number of awards for his work, including a lifetime achievement <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Humanities">Humanities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Humanities">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hormuzd.Rassam.reclined.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hormuzd.Rassam.reclined.jpg/222px-Hormuzd.Rassam.reclined.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hormuzd.Rassam.reclined.jpg/333px-Hormuzd.Rassam.reclined.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Hormuzd.Rassam.reclined.jpg 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hormuzd_Rassam" title="Hormuzd Rassam">Hormuzd Rassam</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Hormuzd_Rassam" title="Hormuzd Rassam">Hormuzd Rassam</a>, the native <a href="/wiki/Assyriologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyriologist">Assyriologist</a>, studied at Magdalen for 18 months between accompanying archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Austen_Henry_Layard" title="Austen Henry Layard">Austen Henry Layard</a> on his first and second expeditions. When Layard retired from archaeology, the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> appointed Rassam to continue on his own. Rassam made several important discoveries: in 1853 at <a href="/wiki/Nineveh" title="Nineveh">Nineveh</a>, Rassam discovered the clay tablets that contained the <a href="/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgamesh" title="Epic of Gilgamesh">Epic of Gilgamesh</a>; in 1879 he discovered the <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Cylinder" title="Cyrus Cylinder">Cyrus Cylinder</a> in the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>; and in 1880–1881 he uncovered the city of <a href="/wiki/Sippar" title="Sippar">Sippar</a>. He was the first Middle Eastern archaeologist, but his contributions were dismissed by some of his contemporaries and by the end of his life, his name had been removed from plaques and visitor guides at the British Museum. Layard would describe him as "one whose services have never been acknowledged".<a href="#cite_note-bbc_Rassam-128">[128]</a> The economist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">A. Michael Spence</a> attended Magdalen on a <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarship</a>, and graduated with a BA in mathematics in 1968.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In 2001, he shared the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</a> for his work on "analyses of markets with <a href="/wiki/Information_asymmetry" title="Information asymmetry">asymmetric information</a>".<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> He is an honorary fellow at Magdalen.<a href="#cite_note-people_at_magd-132">[132]</a> Novelist and Spanish anti-fascist <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Winston_Fox" title="Ralph Winston Fox">Ralph Winston Fox</a> studied modern languages at Magdalen College, where he graduated from in 1922 with a first class honours. Fox was best known for being the biographer of both <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>, and for being killed while fighting against Hitler backed fascists during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Philosopher <a href="/wiki/A._C._Grayling" title="A. C. Grayling">A. C. Grayling</a> read for his DPhil at Magdalen, completing his studies in 1981. In 2011, he founded the <a href="/wiki/New_College_of_the_Humanities_at_Northeastern" class="mw-redirect" title="New College of the Humanities at Northeastern">New College of the Humanities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-indp_acgrayling-134">[134]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy">analytic philosopher</a>, Grayling is known for his criticism of religion, including in his 2013 book <a href="/wiki/The_God_Argument" title="The God Argument">The God Argument</a>, and his arguments for voting reform, as in his 2017 book Democracy and Its Crises. <a href="/wiki/Niall_Ferguson" title="Niall Ferguson">Niall Ferguson</a>, a well-known historian, also studied at Magdalen. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sciences">Sciences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sciences">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Brian_Medawar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Peter_Brian_Medawar.jpg/220px-Peter_Brian_Medawar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Peter_Brian_Medawar.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a>, Nobel laureate and organ transplant pioneer.</figcaption></figure> Magdalen counts among its alumni several recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a> was an Australian pharmacologist who studied at Magdalen on a <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarship</a>, graduating in 1924. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for the development of <a href="/wiki/Penicillin" title="Penicillin">penicillin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-florey-135">[135]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a> read for a BA in zoology at Magdalen, receiving a first, and later for a DPhil, supervised by Florey. His research into tissue grafting and immune rejection led to the discover of <a href="/wiki/Acquired_immune_tolerance" class="mw-redirect" title="Acquired immune tolerance">acquired immune tolerance</a> and became the basis of organ transplantation. For this work, he shared the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.<a href="#cite_note-medawar-136">[136]</a> Like Florey before him, Australian neurophysiologist <a href="/wiki/John_Eccles_(neurophysiologist)" title="John Eccles (neurophysiologist)">John Eccles</a> also came to Magdalen on a Rhodes Scholarship, where he read for his <a href="/wiki/DPhil" class="mw-redirect" title="DPhil">DPhil</a>. He was taught by an earlier neurophysiologist who received the Nobel in 1932, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a>, who held the <a href="/wiki/Waynflete_Professorship" title="Waynflete Professorship">Waynflete Professorship</a> in Physiology at Magdalen. In 1963 Eccles received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research into <a href="/wiki/Synapse" title="Synapse">synapses</a>. Eccles was also known for his contributions to philosophy, writing on the <a href="/wiki/Mind-body_problem" class="mw-redirect" title="Mind-body problem">mind-body problem</a> and becoming an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-eccles-137">[137]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> held the <a href="/wiki/Nuffield_Professor_of_Clinical_Medicine" title="Nuffield Professor of Clinical Medicine">Nuffield Professorship of Clinical Medicine</a> between 2003 and 2006, and is still a supernumerary fellow at Magdalen.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> He shared the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the oxygen sensing of cells.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Other former Nuffield Professors of Clinical Medicine include Sir <a href="/wiki/David_Weatherall" title="David Weatherall">David Weatherall</a>, who founded the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine in 1989,<a href="#cite_note-weatherall_obit-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(physician)" title="John Bell (physician)">John Bell</a>, who is also an alumnus of the college.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> The current holder of the chair is Richard Cornall, who was appointed in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-richard_cornall-143">[143]</a> Two Fellows of Magdalen have been awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> in 1933, while he was a fellow;<a href="#cite_note-magd_shrodinger-144">[144]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a> KBE in 2003, who had been a Fellow from 1963 to 1967.<a href="#cite_note-magd_leggett-145">[145]</a> Due to Magdalen's close relationship with Oxford's Botanic Garden and as the home of the <a href="/wiki/Sherardian_Professor_of_Botany" title="Sherardian Professor of Botany">Sherardian Chair of Botany</a>, Magdalen has been associated with many accomplished botanists. Historic Sherardian Professors include <a href="/wiki/John_Sibthorp" title="John Sibthorp">John Sibthorp</a>, in whose name the <a href="/wiki/Sibthorpian_Professor_of_Plant_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibthorpian Professor of Plant Sciences">Sibthorpian Professorship of Rural Economy</a>, later known as the Sibthorpian Professorship of Plant Sciences, was founded; and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Daubeny" title="Charles Daubeny">Charles Daubeny</a>, who also held the <a href="/wiki/Aldrichian_Chairs" title="Aldrichian Chairs">Aldrichian Chair of Chemistry</a> and founded the Daubeny laboratory.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-historyOfDaubenyLab-48">[48]</a> The Sherardian Chair has been held since 2022, by Lars Østergaard, who studies how molecular signalling mechanisms evolve to affect plant development.<a href="#cite_note-Østergaard-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-dolan-148">[148]</a> Likewise, many distinguished scientists have held Waynflete Professorships at Magdalen. These include the mathematician <a href="/wiki/J._H._C._Whitehead" title="J. H. C. Whitehead">J. H. C. Whitehead</a>, who held the Waynflete Professorship of Pure Mathematics between 1947 and 1960. During this time, he was also the president of the <a href="/wiki/London_Mathematical_Society" title="London Mathematical Society">London Mathematical Society</a>, which established the <a href="/wiki/Whitehead_Prize" title="Whitehead Prize">Whitehead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senior_Whitehead_Prize" title="Senior Whitehead Prize">Senior Whitehead</a> prizes in his honour. He is remembered for his fundamental contributions to topology.<a href="#cite_note-whitehead-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-lms_whitehead_prizes-150">[150]</a> The chair was held from 1984 until he retired in 2006 by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Quillen" title="Daniel Quillen">Daniel Quillen</a>, who received the <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medal</a> for his work in <a href="/wiki/Algebraic_K-theory" title="Algebraic K-theory">algebraic K-theory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-indp_quillen-151">[151]</a> It is currently held by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Green_(mathematician)" title="Ben Green (mathematician)">Ben Green</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bengreen-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College_cloister.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama across the Cloister. On the left is the Founder's Tower."><img alt="Panorama across the Cloister. On the left is the Founder's Tower." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Magdalen_College_cloister.jpg/250px-Magdalen_College_cloister.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Magdalen_College_cloister.jpg/375px-Magdalen_College_cloister.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Magdalen_College_cloister.jpg/500px-Magdalen_College_cloister.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7209" data-file-height="4167" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panorama across the Cloister. On the left is the Founder's Tower. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Founder's Tower from the Cloister."><img alt="View of Founder's Tower from the Cloister." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_05.jpg/150px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_05.jpg/225px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_05.jpg/300px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7744" data-file-height="10312" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of Founder's Tower from the Cloister.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College,_Oxford-15320233952.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Founder's Tower from St. John's Quad."><img alt="View of Founder's Tower from St. John's Quad." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-15320233952.jpg/160px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-15320233952.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-15320233952.jpg/240px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-15320233952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-15320233952.jpg/320px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford-15320233952.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4312" data-file-height="5390" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of Founder's Tower from St. John's Quad. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College,_Oxford.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Cloister"><img alt="The Cloister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford.jpg/197px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford.jpg/296px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford.jpg/395px-Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="800" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Cloister</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_Tower,_Oxford,_July_25,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Great Tower from the Cloister."><img alt="View of the Great Tower from the Cloister." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Magdalen_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg/133px-Magdalen_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Magdalen_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg/200px-Magdalen_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Magdalen_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg/267px-Magdalen_Tower%2C_Oxford%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1369" data-file-height="2053" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the Great Tower from the Cloister.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_-_panoramio_(38).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Great Tower from the Daubeny Laboratory, across the High."><img alt="View of the Great Tower from the Daubeny Laboratory, across the High." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Oxford_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg/250px-Oxford_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Oxford_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg/375px-Oxford_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Oxford_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg/500px-Oxford_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the Great Tower from the Daubeny Laboratory, across <a href="/wiki/High_Street,_Oxford" title="High Street, Oxford">the High</a>. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_Cloisters_and_New_Buildings.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Position of the New Building and lawns behind the Cloister"><img alt="Position of the New Building and lawns behind the Cloister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Magdalen_Cloisters_and_New_Buildings.jpg/250px-Magdalen_Cloisters_and_New_Buildings.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Magdalen_Cloisters_and_New_Buildings.jpg/375px-Magdalen_Cloisters_and_New_Buildings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Magdalen_Cloisters_and_New_Buildings.jpg/500px-Magdalen_Cloisters_and_New_Buildings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Position of the New Building and lawns behind the Cloister</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_magdalen_college_lodgings.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Cloister and Great Tower from the New Building"><img alt="View of the Cloister and Great Tower from the New Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Oxford_magdalen_college_lodgings.jpg/250px-Oxford_magdalen_college_lodgings.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Oxford_magdalen_college_lodgings.jpg/375px-Oxford_magdalen_college_lodgings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Oxford_magdalen_college_lodgings.jpg/500px-Oxford_magdalen_college_lodgings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1494" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the Cloister and Great Tower from the New Building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College,_view_of_cloisters_from_Addison%27s_Walk,_Oct_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Great Tower and cloister, viewed from Addison's Walk"><img alt="The Great Tower and cloister, viewed from Addison's Walk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Magdalen_College%2C_view_of_cloisters_from_Addison%27s_Walk%2C_Oct_2016.jpg/250px-Magdalen_College%2C_view_of_cloisters_from_Addison%27s_Walk%2C_Oct_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Magdalen_College%2C_view_of_cloisters_from_Addison%27s_Walk%2C_Oct_2016.jpg/375px-Magdalen_College%2C_view_of_cloisters_from_Addison%27s_Walk%2C_Oct_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Magdalen_College%2C_view_of_cloisters_from_Addison%27s_Walk%2C_Oct_2016.jpg/500px-Magdalen_College%2C_view_of_cloisters_from_Addison%27s_Walk%2C_Oct_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3731" data-file-height="2798" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Great Tower and cloister, viewed from Addison's Walk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_magdalen_college_cour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. John's Quad, showing (left to right) the gate to St. Swithun's quad, the Grammar Hall, and the President's Lodgings."><img alt="St. John's Quad, showing (left to right) the gate to St. Swithun's quad, the Grammar Hall, and the President's Lodgings." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Oxford_magdalen_college_cour.jpg/250px-Oxford_magdalen_college_cour.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Oxford_magdalen_college_cour.jpg/375px-Oxford_magdalen_college_cour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Oxford_magdalen_college_cour.jpg/500px-Oxford_magdalen_college_cour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1633" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. John's Quad, showing (left to right) the gate to St. Swithun's quad, the Grammar Hall, and the President's Lodgings.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gateway to St. Swithun's Quad (St. Swithun's Tower)."><img alt="Gateway to St. Swithun's Quad (St. Swithun's Tower)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_02.jpg/132px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_02.jpg/199px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_02.jpg/265px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5520" data-file-height="8330" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gateway to St. Swithun's Quad (St. Swithun's Tower). </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College_Oxford_Old_Grammar_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The old Grammar Hall"><img alt="The old Grammar Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Magdalen_College_Oxford_Old_Grammar_Hall.jpg/137px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_Old_Grammar_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Magdalen_College_Oxford_Old_Grammar_Hall.jpg/205px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_Old_Grammar_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Magdalen_College_Oxford_Old_Grammar_Hall.jpg/273px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_Old_Grammar_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="2685" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The old Grammar Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The President's Lodgings and Pride of India tree."><img alt="The President's Lodgings and Pride of India tree." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_01.jpg/227px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_01.jpg/341px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_01.jpg/454px-UK-2014-Oxford-Magdalen_College_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6809" data-file-height="6000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The President's Lodgings and Pride of India tree.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College_Muniment_Tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Muniment Tower."><img alt="Muniment Tower." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Magdalen_College_Muniment_Tower.JPG/150px-Magdalen_College_Muniment_Tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Magdalen_College_Muniment_Tower.JPG/225px-Magdalen_College_Muniment_Tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Magdalen_College_Muniment_Tower.JPG/300px-Magdalen_College_Muniment_Tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Muniment Tower.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_College_-_view_on_the_tower_and_the_chapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. John's Quad, showing (left to right) the President's Lodgings, Founder's Tower, Muniment Tower, the chapel, and the Great Tower behind."><img alt="St. John's Quad, showing (left to right) the President's Lodgings, Founder's Tower, Muniment Tower, the chapel, and the Great Tower behind." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Magdalen_College_-_view_on_the_tower_and_the_chapel.jpg/250px-Magdalen_College_-_view_on_the_tower_and_the_chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Magdalen_College_-_view_on_the_tower_and_the_chapel.jpg/375px-Magdalen_College_-_view_on_the_tower_and_the_chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Magdalen_College_-_view_on_the_tower_and_the_chapel.jpg/500px-Magdalen_College_-_view_on_the_tower_and_the_chapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6331" data-file-height="4613" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> St. John's Quad, showing (left to right) the President's Lodgings, Founder's Tower, Muniment Tower, the chapel, and the Great Tower behind.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancient_Door,_Magdalen_College,_Oxford_by_Henry_Fox_Talbot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Door, Magdalen College, Oxford by Henry Fox Talbot, circa 1843, showing the western door to the chapel beneath the window depicting the Last Judgment."><img alt="Ancient Door, Magdalen College, Oxford by Henry Fox Talbot, circa 1843, showing the western door to the chapel beneath the window depicting the Last Judgment." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ancient_Door%2C_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_by_Henry_Fox_Talbot.jpg/161px-Ancient_Door%2C_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_by_Henry_Fox_Talbot.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ancient_Door%2C_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_by_Henry_Fox_Talbot.jpg/241px-Ancient_Door%2C_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_by_Henry_Fox_Talbot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ancient_Door%2C_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_by_Henry_Fox_Talbot.jpg/321px-Ancient_Door%2C_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_by_Henry_Fox_Talbot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="768" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ancient Door, Magdalen College, Oxford by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fox_Talbot" title="Henry Fox Talbot">Henry Fox Talbot</a>, circa 1843, showing the western door to the chapel beneath the window depicting the Last Judgment.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_magdalen_college_chapelle_int.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the chapel."><img alt="Interior of the chapel." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Oxford_magdalen_college_chapelle_int.JPG/250px-Oxford_magdalen_college_chapelle_int.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Oxford_magdalen_college_chapelle_int.JPG/375px-Oxford_magdalen_college_chapelle_int.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Oxford_magdalen_college_chapelle_int.JPG/500px-Oxford_magdalen_college_chapelle_int.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2374" data-file-height="1800" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the chapel.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Foxton_Ferguson_-_Academic_Clerkship_Magdalen_College_Oxford_ca._1898_(fourth_from_left_in_back_row).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The choir of Magdalen College ca. 1898"><img alt="The choir of Magdalen College ca. 1898" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arthur_Foxton_Ferguson_-_Academic_Clerkship_Magdalen_College_Oxford_ca._1898_%28fourth_from_left_in_back_row%29.jpg/250px-Arthur_Foxton_Ferguson_-_Academic_Clerkship_Magdalen_College_Oxford_ca._1898_%28fourth_from_left_in_back_row%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arthur_Foxton_Ferguson_-_Academic_Clerkship_Magdalen_College_Oxford_ca._1898_%28fourth_from_left_in_back_row%29.jpg/375px-Arthur_Foxton_Ferguson_-_Academic_Clerkship_Magdalen_College_Oxford_ca._1898_%28fourth_from_left_in_back_row%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Arthur_Foxton_Ferguson_-_Academic_Clerkship_Magdalen_College_Oxford_ca._1898_%28fourth_from_left_in_back_row%29.jpg/500px-Arthur_Foxton_Ferguson_-_Academic_Clerkship_Magdalen_College_Oxford_ca._1898_%28fourth_from_left_in_back_row%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3929" data-file-height="2830" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The choir of Magdalen College ca. 1898</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_MagdalenCollege_Gate%26Ranges.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gate between the High and St. John's Quad. The Porter's Lodge is on the right."><img alt="Gate between the High and St. John's Quad. The Porter's Lodge is on the right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Oxford_MagdalenCollege_Gate%26Ranges.jpg/250px-Oxford_MagdalenCollege_Gate%26Ranges.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Oxford_MagdalenCollege_Gate%26Ranges.jpg/375px-Oxford_MagdalenCollege_Gate%26Ranges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Oxford_MagdalenCollege_Gate%26Ranges.jpg/500px-Oxford_MagdalenCollege_Gate%26Ranges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5160" data-file-height="2580" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gate between the High and St. John's Quad. The Porter's Lodge is on the right.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalen_college_oxford_waynflete_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Waynflete Building, on the east side of Magdalen Bridge."><img alt="The Waynflete Building, on the east side of Magdalen Bridge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Magdalen_college_oxford_waynflete_building.jpg/250px-Magdalen_college_oxford_waynflete_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Magdalen_college_oxford_waynflete_building.jpg/375px-Magdalen_college_oxford_waynflete_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Magdalen_college_oxford_waynflete_building.jpg/500px-Magdalen_college_oxford_waynflete_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3496" data-file-height="2376" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Waynflete Building, on the east side of Magdalen Bridge.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Y_sculpture.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Y by Mark Wallinger in Bat Willow Meadow"><img alt="Y by Mark Wallinger in Bat Willow Meadow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Y_sculpture.jpg/133px-Y_sculpture.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Y_sculpture.jpg/199px-Y_sculpture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Y_sculpture.jpg/266px-Y_sculpture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="1990" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Y by Mark Wallinger in Bat Willow Meadow</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013095738/https://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/news/new-president-of-magdalen-college/">"Dinah Rose QC new President of Magdalen College"</a>. 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Retrieved 16 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Daniel+Quillen+obituary&rft.date=2011-06-23&rft.aulast=Segal&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2011%2Fjun%2F23%2Fdaniel-quillen-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagdalen+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bengreen-152"><a href="#cite_ref-bengreen_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/member-of-staff/ben-green/">"Professor Ben Green"</a>. Magdalen College, Oxford. Retrieved 16 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+Ben+Green&rft.pub=Magdalen+College%2C+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magd.ox.ac.uk%2Fmember-of-staff%2Fben-green%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagdalen+College%2C+Oxford" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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vice-chancellors of the University of Oxford">Vice-Chancellor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Tracey" title="Irene Tracey">Irene Tracey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registrar_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Registrar of the University of Oxford">Registrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_houses_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="List of heads of houses of the University of Oxford">Heads of houses</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A shield displaying a coat of arms; on a dark blue background, an open book displays the words "Dominus illuminatio mea", with two gold crowns above and one below" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2338" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">Colleges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Souls_College,_Oxford" title="All Souls College, Oxford">All Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Oxford" title="Corpus Christi College, Oxford">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_College,_Oxford" title="Exeter College, Oxford">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Templeton_College,_Oxford" title="Green Templeton College, Oxford">Green Templeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Manchester_College,_Oxford" title="Harris Manchester College, Oxford">Harris Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College, Oxford">Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College, Oxford">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College, Oxford">Keble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellogg_College,_Oxford" title="Kellogg College, Oxford">Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford">Lady Margaret Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linacre_College,_Oxford" title="Linacre College, Oxford">Linacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxford" title="Lincoln College, Oxford">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Magdalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_College,_Oxford" title="Mansfield College, Oxford">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College, Oxford">Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_College,_Oxford" title="Nuffield College, Oxford">Nuffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="Oriel College, Oxford">Oriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Oxford" title="Pembroke College, Oxford">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College, Oxford">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_College,_Oxford" title="Reuben College, Oxford">Reuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Anne's College, Oxford">St Anne's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Antony%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Antony's College, Oxford">St Antony's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Catherine's College, Oxford">St Catherine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cross_College,_Oxford" title="St Cross College, Oxford">St Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Edmund Hall, Oxford">St Edmund Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hilda's College, Oxford">St Hilda's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hugh's College, Oxford">St Hugh's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St John's College, Oxford">St John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Peter's College, Oxford">St Peter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Oxford" title="Trinity College, Oxford">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College, Oxford">Wadham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfson_College,_Oxford" title="Wolfson College, Oxford">Wolfson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College, Oxford">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Permanent_private_hall" title="Permanent private hall">Permanent private halls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Hall" title="Blackfriars Hall">Blackfriars Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_Hall,_Oxford" title="Campion Hall, Oxford">Campion Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_College,_Oxford" title="Regent's Park College, Oxford">Regent's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Hall,_Oxford" title="Wycliffe Hall, Oxford">Wycliffe Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Divisions and departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford#Humanities_Division" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Humanities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Asian_and_Middle_Eastern_Studies" title="Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies">Asian and Middle Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothermere_American_Institute" title="Rothermere American Institute">American Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_School_of_Art" title="Ruskin School of Art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Classics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Classics, University of Oxford">Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_History,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of History, University of Oxford">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Linguistics,_Philology_%26_Phonetics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Linguistics, Philology & Phonetics, University of Oxford">Linguistics, Philology & Phonetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Medieval_and_Modern_Languages,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages, University of Oxford">Medieval and Modern Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Music,_University_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Music, University of Oxford">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Philosophy,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Theology_and_Religion,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Oxford">Theology and Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford#Medical_Sciences_Division" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Medical Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biochemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford">Biochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Centre_for_Human_Genetics" title="Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics">Human Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Medical_School" title="Oxford University Medical School">Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Dunn_School_of_Pathology" title="Sir William Dunn School of Pathology">Pathology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_Department_of_Population_Health" title="Nuffield Department of Population Health">Population Health</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford#Mathematical,_Physical_and_Life_Sciences_Division_(MPLS)" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biology,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Biology, University of Oxford">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Earth_Sciences,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford">Earth Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Engineering_Science,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford">Engineering Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Materials,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Materials, University of Oxford">Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Institute,_University_of_Oxford" title="Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford">Mathematical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Physics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Physics, University of Oxford">Physics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford#Social_Sciences_Division" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Social Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Archaeology,_University_of_Oxford" title="School of Archaeology, University of Oxford">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Business_School" title="Saïd Business School">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford_Department_for_Continuing_Education" title="University of Oxford Department for Continuing Education">Continuing Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Economics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Economics, University of Oxford">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blavatnik_School_of_Government" title="Blavatnik School of Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Department_of_International_Development" title="Oxford Department of International Development">International Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Law, University of Oxford">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Politics_and_International_Relations,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford">Politics & International Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Policy_and_Intervention" title="Department of Social Policy and Intervention">Social Policy and Intervention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford#Gardens,_Libraries_and_Museums" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">Gardens, Libraries & Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Libraries" title="Bodleian Libraries">Bodleian Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford_Botanic_Garden" title="University of Oxford Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Museum,_Oxford" title="History of Science Museum, Oxford">History of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Oxford University Museum of Natural History">Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Rivers_Museum" title="Pitt Rivers Museum">Pitt Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%">Institutes and affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Begbroke_Science_Park" title="Begbroke Science Park">Begbroke Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Data_Institute" title="Big Data Institute">Big Data Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ineos_Oxford_Institute_for_AMR_Research" title="Ineos Oxford Institute for AMR Research">Ineos Oxford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenner_Institute" title="Jenner Institute">Jenner Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Internet_Institute" title="Oxford Internet Institute">Internet Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford-Man_Institute_of_Quantitative_Finance" title="Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance">Oxford-Man Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Martin_School" title="Oxford Martin School">Martin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Innovation" title="Oxford University Innovation">Oxford University Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_College_Cuddesdon" title="Ripon College Cuddesdon">Ripon College Cuddesdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_School_of_Enterprise_and_the_Environment" title="Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment">Smith School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recognised_independent_centre" title="Recognised independent centre">Recognised independent centres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Buddhist_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies">Buddhist Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Institute_for_Energy_Studies" title="Oxford Institute for Energy Studies">Energy Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Hebrew_and_Jewish_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies">Hebrew and Jewish Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Hindu_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies">Hindu Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Islamic_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies">Islamic Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Australian_Rules_Football_Club" title="Oxford University Australian Rules Football Club">Australian rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Amateur_Boxing_Club" title="Oxford University Amateur Boxing Club">Boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Cricket_Club" title="Oxford University Cricket Club">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Cycling_Club" title="Oxford University Cycling Club">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Dancesport_Club" title="Oxford University Dancesport Club">Dancesport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_A.F.C." title="Oxford University A.F.C.">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_W.A.F.C." title="Oxford University W.A.F.C.">Women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Handball_Club" title="Oxford University Handball Club">Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Ice_Hockey_Club" title="Oxford University Ice Hockey Club">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Mountaineering_Club" title="Oxford University Mountaineering Club">Mountaineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Quidditch_Club" title="Oxford University Quidditch Club">Quidditch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Polo_Club" title="Oxford University Polo Club">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Rowing_Clubs" title="Oxford University Rowing Clubs">Rowing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Boat_Club" title="Oxford University Boat Club">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Women%27s_Boat_Club" title="Oxford University Women's Boat Club">Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Lightweight_Rowing_Club" title="Oxford University Lightweight Rowing Club">Men's Lightweight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Women%27s_Lightweight_Rowing_Club" title="Oxford University Women's Lightweight Rowing Club">Women's Lightweight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_RFC" title="Oxford University RFC">Rugby</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Competitions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuppers" title="Cuppers">Cuppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boat_Race" title="The Boat Race">The Boat Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Boat_Race" title="Women's Boat Race">Women's Boat Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_Boat_Races" title="Henley Boat Races">Henley Boat Races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Varsity_Polo_Match" title="The Varsity Polo Match">Polo Varsity Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_League_Varsity_Match" title="Rugby League Varsity Match">Rugby League Varsity Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Varsity_Match" title="The Varsity Match">Rugby Union Varsity Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_Match_(cricket)" title="The University Match (cricket)">University Cricket Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Golf_Match" title="University Golf Match">University Golf Match</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Venues <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullingdon_Green" title="Bullingdon Green">Bullingdon Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Ground" title="Christ Church Ground">Christ Church Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Ground" title="Magdalen Ground">Magdalen Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_Ground" title="New College Ground">New College Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bannister_running_track" title="Roger Bannister running track">Roger Bannister running track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Parks" title="University Parks">University Parks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherwell_(newspaper)" title="Cherwell (newspaper)">Cherwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mays" title="The Mays">The Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union" title="Oxford Union">Oxford Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Student_Union" title="Oxford University Student Union">Student Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002147; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Oxford_people" title="List of University of Oxford people">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_Oxford_colleges" title="List of fictional Oxford colleges">fictional colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_University_of_Oxford_people" title="List of fictional University of Oxford people">fictional people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_women_admitted_to_degrees_at_the_University_of_Oxford" title="First women admitted to degrees at the University of Oxford">First women graduates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Education_of_Women" title="Association for the Education of Women">Association for the Education of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delegacy_for_Women_Students" title="Delegacy for Women Students">Delegacy for Women Students</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Magazine" title="The Oxford Magazine">The Oxford Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Gazette" title="Oxford University Gazette">Oxford University Gazette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#002147; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Oxford" title="Category:University of Oxford">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:University_of_Oxford" title="Portal:University of Oxford">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81162#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1101" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81162#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1101" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81162#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123179814">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/168107621">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84238697">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2009492840&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007599359705171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/2e24680f-519f-4799-b316-b97dffefdde1">MusicBrainz place</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&oldid=1275728651">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magdalen_College,_Oxford&oldid=1275728651</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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