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href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/inicio/investigacion/" hreflang="es-ES" lang="es-ES">Español</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </header> <div id="main"> <div id="primary"> <div id="content" role="main"> <article id="post-3104" class="post-3104 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Research</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><a href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2015/11/SIMS1.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-2737 size-full alignnone" src="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2015/11/SIMS1.jpg" alt="SIMS" width="788" height="423" srcset="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2015/11/SIMS1.jpg 788w, https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2015/11/SIMS1-300x161.jpg 300w, https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2015/11/SIMS1-500x268.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 788px) 100vw, 788px" /></a></p> <p>The Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión carries out research in the following areas:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Plasma physics</strong></li> </ul> <p>Since its commissioning in 1998, the stellarator TJ-II has consistently made important contributions to the study of magnetically confined plasmas. It has proven to be an ideal platform for the development and testing of innovative ideas and diagnostics. This has provided the key to exploring fundamental physics as well as to improving our understanding of the confinement properties of stellarator devices.<br /> Future research will include advanced plasma-wall studies and power exhaust techniques. Indeed, to date plasma confinement has been improved by coating the vacuum chamber inner walls (stainless steel) with lithium coatings, while further studies have also explored the power handling capabilities and fuel retention properties of liquid metals (Li and alloys). Other recent capability upgrades include a cryogenic pellet injector for plasma core fuelling studies and a second heavy ion beam probe diagnostic.<br /> The experimental work on TJ-II is supported by LNF´s theoretical division and via collaborations with international partners.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Materials for fusion</strong></li> </ul> <p>Research at the LNF on materials for fusion applications is multi-fold. For instances, a significant part of this effort is dedicated to evaluating the radiation hardness and degradation, under irradiation, of candidate structural and functional materials for future fusion reactors. Additionally, considerable resources are directed towards participation in the development of suitable neutron sources for material irradiation (e.g. ENS, IFMIF, and DONES). Such sources, when on-line, will allow accelerated irradiation damage studies for materials of interest. In addition, an important effort is also dedicated to the development of the lithium breeding blankets (LBBs) that will envelop future fusion reactors.<br /> Finally, a number of projects at LNF focus on the study and design of new materials needed for the construction of future fusion reactors and on the characterization of their properties, as well as on the development of associated technologies such as remote handling.</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer> </article> <div id="comments"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p><strong>News - noticias</strong></p> </aside><aside id="block-5" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p><ul class="display-posts-listing"><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/inauguration-of-the-sculpture-of-the-stellarator-tj-ii-at-the-science-park/">Inauguration of the sculpture of the Stellarator TJ-II at the Science Park</a></li><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/pursuing-fusion-power/">Pursuing fusion power</a></li><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/cold-fusion-is-back-theres-just-one-problem/">Cold fusion is back (there’s just one problem)</a></li><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/jets-deuterium-tritium-experiments-set-new-fusion-energy-record/">JET’s Deuterium-Tritium Experiments Set New Fusion Energy Record</a></li><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/8-bit-phd-event/">8-bit PhD Event</a></li></ul></p> </aside><aside id="custom-twitter-feeds-widget-2" class="widget widget_custom-twitter-feeds-widget"><h3 class="widget-title">Feed from @FusionInCloseup</h3>  <div id="ctf" class=" ctf ctf-type-usertimeline ctf-feed-1 ctf-styles ctf-list ctf-regular-style" 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The energy for fusion was palpable at #COP29. Thank you to our partner @iterorg for welcoming us in your excellent visitor's area in the Green Zone!<br /> <br /> Read our short summary on COP29 here:<br /> https://euro-fusion.org/eurofusion-news/eurofusion-strengthens-fusion-collaboration-at-cop29/<br /> <br /> #FusionEnergy #Innovation #EUROfusion #ITER </p><a href="https://twitter.com/FusionInCloseUp/status/1861322499889471928" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-tweet-text-media-wrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" aria-label="video in tweet" focusable="false" data-prefix="far" data-icon="file-video" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 384 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-file-video fa-w-12 fa-9x ctf-tweet-text-media"><path fill="currentColor" d="M369.941 97.941l-83.882-83.882A48 48 0 0 0 252.118 0H48C21.49 0 0 21.49 0 48v416c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h288c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V131.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM332.118 128H256V51.882L332.118 128zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 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rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-author-name" >EUROfusion</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-screenname" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >@fusionincloseup</a> <span class="ctf-screename-sep">·</span> <div class="ctf-tweet-meta" > <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup/status/1860968657410510992" class="ctf-tweet-date" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >25 Nov</a> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-corner-logo" > <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter fa-w-16" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="twitter logo" data-fa-processed="" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="twitter" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-content"> <p class="ctf-tweet-text"> We are delighted to share the success of the Fusion Knowledge Management Workshop, co-organized by EUROfusion and Fusion for Energy (F4E) from November 12-14, 2024.<br /> <br /> #EUROfusion #F4E #fusion #knowledge #management<br /> <br /> Photo credit: Magits Jeroen (F4E-Ext) </p><a href="https://twitter.com/FusionInCloseUp/status/1860968657410510992" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" 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ctf-author-fusionincloseup ctf-new" id="1859525912120918045" > <div class="ctf-author-box"> <div class="ctf-author-box-link"> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-avatar" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/520164542228082688/yq_7D2Ex_normal.jpeg" alt="fusionincloseup" width="48" height="48"> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-author-name" >EUROfusion</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-screenname" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >@fusionincloseup</a> <span class="ctf-screename-sep">·</span> <div class="ctf-tweet-meta" > <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup/status/1859525912120918045" class="ctf-tweet-date" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >21 Nov</a> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-corner-logo" > <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter fa-w-16" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="twitter 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class="ctf-tweet-content"> <p class="ctf-tweet-text"> We interviewed Haowei Zhang about the topic of his EUROfusion ERG grant for early-career researchers. As a numerical modeler, Zhang will study a calming process of self-organisation in fusion plasmas.<br /> https://euro-fusion.org/eurofusion-news/let-the-plasma-calm-itself/<br /> @PlasmaphysikIPP #FusionInEurope #Road2Fusion </p><a href="https://twitter.com/FusionInCloseUp/status/1859525912120918045" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-tweet-text-media-wrap ctf-multi-media-icon">3<svg aria-hidden="true" aria-label="images in tweet" focusable="false" data-prefix="far" data-icon="image" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-image fa-w-16 fa-9x ctf-tweet-text-media"><path fill="currentColor" d="M464 64H48C21.49 64 0 85.49 0 112v288c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V112c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm-6 336H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V118a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h404a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v276a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zM128 152c-22.091 0-40 17.909-40 40s17.909 40 40 40 40-17.909 40-40-17.909-40-40-40zM96 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