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Wieringen - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Later history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wieringen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="فيرينجن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيرينجن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86" title="ویرینگن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویرینگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Виринген – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виринген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Виринген – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Виринген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вірінґен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вірінґен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wieringen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%81%B5%E6%81%A9" title="维灵恩 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维灵恩" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wieringen&amp;params=52.90_N_4.97_E_region:NL_type:city(8705)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°58′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.90°N 4.97°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.90; 4.97</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former municipality in North Holland, Netherlands</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Wieringen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Former municipality</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oosterland_Wieringen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial photograph of Oosterland"><img alt="Aerial photograph of Oosterland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Oosterland_Wieringen.jpg/250px-Oosterland_Wieringen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Oosterland_Wieringen.jpg/375px-Oosterland_Wieringen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Oosterland_Wieringen.jpg/500px-Oosterland_Wieringen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Aerial photograph of <a href="/wiki/Oosterland,_North_Holland" title="Oosterland, North Holland">Oosterland</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wieringen_vlag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Wieringen"><img alt="Flag of Wieringen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Wieringen_vlag.svg/120px-Wieringen_vlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Wieringen_vlag.svg/180px-Wieringen_vlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Wieringen_vlag.svg/240px-Wieringen_vlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="217" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wieringen_wapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Wieringen"><img alt="Coat of arms of Wieringen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wieringen_wapen.svg/85px-Wieringen_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wieringen_wapen.svg/127px-Wieringen_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wieringen_wapen.svg/170px-Wieringen_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="434" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dutch_Municipality_Wieringen_2006.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Dutch_Municipality_Wieringen_2006.png/250px-Dutch_Municipality_Wieringen_2006.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Dutch_Municipality_Wieringen_2006.png 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="130" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wieringen&amp;params=52.90_N_4.97_E_region:NL_type:city(8705)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°58′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.90°N 4.97°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.90; 4.97</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hollands_Kroon" title="Hollands Kroon">Hollands Kroon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2006)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">212.50&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (82.05&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">26.77&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (10.34&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">185.73&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (71.71&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(1 January 2007)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,705</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">325/km<sup>2</sup> (840/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;</th><td class="infobox-data">Source: <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Netherlands" title="Statistics Netherlands">CBS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statline.cbs.nl/">Statline</a>.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wieringen.nl">www.wieringen.nl</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Noord_Holland_1865.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Noord_Holland_1865.png/220px-Noord_Holland_1865.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Noord_Holland_1865.png/330px-Noord_Holland_1865.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Noord_Holland_1865.png/440px-Noord_Holland_1865.png 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Map of North Holland from 1865 with Wieringen still an island</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wieringen</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Dutch pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">&#91;ˈʋiːrɪŋə(n)&#93;</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/04\/Nl-Wieringen.ogg\/Nl-Wieringen.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Nl-Wieringen.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-Wieringen.ogg/Nl-Wieringen.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-Wieringen.ogg" title="File:Nl-Wieringen.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is in the province of <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. Now a part of the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Hollands_Kroon" title="Hollands Kroon">Hollands Kroon</a>, before 2012 it was a separate municipality, its name appearing in 8th and 9th century records. By 1200 it was an island, also named Wieringen, separated from the mainland during one of the severe storm floods in the late Middle Ages that changed the coastline. By draining, dikes and landfill from 1924 to 1932, the island was rejoined to the mainland. </p><p>In 2003 the provincial and local governments announced a project to restore Wieringen as an island by creating a recreational lake to be called the <a href="/wiki/Wieringerrandmeer" title="Wieringerrandmeer">Wieringerrandmeer</a>. The project was cancelled in 2010 for financial reasons. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_centres">Population centres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieringen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Population centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The former municipality of Wieringen consisted of the following villages and hamlets: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dam,_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dam, Netherlands (page does not exist)">Dam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Elft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="De Elft (page does not exist)">De Elft</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Haukes" title="De Haukes">De Haukes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Hoelm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="De Hoelm (page does not exist)">De Hoelm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_Oever" title="Den Oever">Den Oever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hippolytushoef" title="Hippolytushoef">Hippolytushoef</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollebalg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollebalg (page does not exist)">Hollebalg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noordburen" title="Noordburen">Noordburen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oosterklief&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oosterklief (page does not exist)">Oosterklief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oosterland,_North_Holland" title="Oosterland, North Holland">Oosterland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smerp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smerp (page does not exist)">Smerp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stroe,_North_Holland" title="Stroe, North Holland">Stroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatrop" title="Vatrop">Vatrop</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westerklief&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Westerklief (page does not exist)">Westerklief</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westerland,_Netherlands" title="Westerland, Netherlands">Westerland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieringen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The landscape of Wieringen is not all flat: it is characterised by <a href="/wiki/Boulder_clay" title="Boulder clay">boulder clay</a> mounds, formed during the Saale <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">Ice Age</a>. The name Wieringen probably comes from <a href="/wiki/Old_Frisian" title="Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a> <i>wîr</i> meaning "height". It was previously suggested incorrectly that the name came from "wier" (<a href="/wiki/Seaweed" title="Seaweed">seaweed</a> in Dutch). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_references">Early references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieringen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Early references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first known written references to Wieringen are as "Wiron" or "pagus Wirense" in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagowirense.nl/english/wr-his2c.htm">lists of property</a> owned by the <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a>, dated late 8th century or early 9th century AD. In this list, the <a href="/wiki/Marsdiep" title="Marsdiep">Marsdiep</a> (the channel between Wieringen and <a href="/wiki/Texel" title="Texel">Texel</a> and the mainland) is referred to as "fluvium Maresdeop" (<i>fluvium</i> is <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> for "river" and Maresdeop is old Dutch for "morass deep"), and Wieringen and Texel may have met as opposite banks of this deep river. It appears that at that time Texel and Wieringen islands were much larger and spread across what is now the western end of the <a href="/wiki/Waddenzee" class="mw-redirect" title="Waddenzee">Waddenzee</a> and perhaps also other areas which are now sea or in <a href="/wiki/Polder" title="Polder">polders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pago_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pago-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A possessions list of the St. Martin's church in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht (city)">Utrecht</a>, dated 948, lists a church domain with 12 farms at <i>Alvitlo</i> (now <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Elft" class="extiw" title="nl:De Elft">De Elft</a>), and 72 [probably mostly small] farms at <i>Strude</i> (now <a href="/wiki/Stroe_(North_Holland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroe (North Holland)">Stroe</a>). Both these places are in Wieringen. The land in these lists comprise an area larger than the modern (up to 1924) island of Wieringen.<sup id="cite_ref-pago_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pago-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_history">Later history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieringen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Later history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> attacks and occupation of Frisian territory took place in the 9th century. This was confirmed in 1996 when a <a href="/wiki/Hoard" title="Hoard">hoard</a> containing 1.7 kilograms of silver coins, ingots and jewelry was found in a pasture at the hamlet of Westerklief. It was dated to the 9th century and is attributed to Vikings. It is now in the <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum_van_Oudheden" title="Rijksmuseum van Oudheden">Rijksmuseum van Oudheden</a> in Leiden. Smaller hoards from the same period were later found in the same area.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Flood_(1170)" title="All Saints&#39; Flood (1170)">All Saints' Flood (1170)</a> created the islands of Wieringen and Texel from <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ley196110_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ley196110-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The area was inhabited and controlled by <a href="/wiki/Frisians" title="Frisians">Frisians</a>, until the Dutch count <a href="/wiki/Floris_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Floris III">Floris III</a> made the Wieringers subject in 1184. After this the area became unsettled, with <a href="/wiki/Floris_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Floris V">Floris V</a> imposing his rule in 1284, and in 1299 it was included in the district of Westfriesland within the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Holland" title="County of Holland">County of Holland</a>. </p><p>In 1432 all the island of Wieringen was officially designated as one township and received <a href="/wiki/City_rights_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="City rights in the Netherlands">city rights</a>. But as more of Holland and Westfriesland became habitable and were developed, the importance of Wieringen decreased. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_island_Wieringen_the_Netherlands_1849.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Map_of_the_island_Wieringen_the_Netherlands_1849.jpg/220px-Map_of_the_island_Wieringen_the_Netherlands_1849.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Map_of_the_island_Wieringen_the_Netherlands_1849.jpg/330px-Map_of_the_island_Wieringen_the_Netherlands_1849.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Map_of_the_island_Wieringen_the_Netherlands_1849.jpg/440px-Map_of_the_island_Wieringen_the_Netherlands_1849.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>An 1849 map of the island Wieringen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wieringen_1909_300dpi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wieringen_1909_300dpi.jpg/220px-Wieringen_1909_300dpi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wieringen_1909_300dpi.jpg/330px-Wieringen_1909_300dpi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wieringen_1909_300dpi.jpg/440px-Wieringen_1909_300dpi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>A 1909 map of the island Wieringen</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1798 when the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a> formed, the province of <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Friesland_(historical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Friesland (historical region)">West Friesland</a> was divided, and Wieringen fell under the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" class="mw-redirect" title="Département">département</a> of Texel (from the <a href="/wiki/Vlie" title="Vlie">Vlie</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>). In 1807 under <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>, the province was subdivided into two separate provinces; Amstelland and Maasland, but this organization ended in 1814. In 1815 Wieringen became a part of the province of Holland, and the new province of <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a> in 1840, where it still remains. </p><p>In November 1918 the German crown prince <a href="/wiki/William,_German_Crown_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="William, German Crown Prince">Wilhelm</a> received political asylum in the Netherlands. He lived in Wieringen from November 1918, returning to Germany in November 1923. </p><p>On 31 July 1924 the Amsteldiep was closed by a short dam called the Amsteldiepdijk. In 1930 the Eastern Wieringermeerdijk was completed in the Zuiderzee, and with it the adjacent polder the <a href="/wiki/Wieringermeer" title="Wieringermeer">Wieringermeer</a>. The closing of the Zuiderzee was completed in 1932 by the <a href="/wiki/Afsluitdijk" title="Afsluitdijk">Afsluitdijk</a>, a large dike which connects Wieringen with Friesland, making it part of the mainland again. This dike starts at <a href="/wiki/Den_Oever" title="Den Oever">Den Oever</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_government">Local government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieringen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The former municipal council of Wieringen consisted of 13 seats, which at the final <a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2010 Dutch municipal elections">election in 2010</a> divided as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> – 5 seats</li> <li>Wieringen 05 – 4 seats</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a> – 3 seats</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> – 1 seat</li></ul> <p>Elections were held in November 2011 for a council for the new merged municipality of Hollands Kroon that included Wieringen, which commenced work in January 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieringen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pago-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pago_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pago_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagowirense.nl/english/wr-his2c.htm">"The history of Wieringen, the Middle ages"</a>. <i>pagowirense.nl</i>. 30 March 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pagowirense.nl&amp;rft.atitle=The+history+of+Wieringen%2C+the+Middle+ages&amp;rft.date=2000-03-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pagowirense.nl%2Fenglish%2Fwr-his2c.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWieringen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumkennis.nl/lp.rmo/museumkennis/i000412.html">Vikingschat van Wieringen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718064223/http://www.museumkennis.nl/lp.rmo/museumkennis/i000412.html">Archived</a> 18 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ley196110-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ley196110_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLey1961" class="citation magazine cs1">Ley, Willy (October 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Galaxy_v20n01_1961-10/page/n91/mode/1up">"The Home-Made Land"</a>. For Your Information. <i>Galaxy Science Fiction</i>. pp.&#160;92–106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Galaxy+Science+Fiction&amp;rft.atitle=The+Home-Made+Land&amp;rft.pages=92-106&amp;rft.date=1961-10&amp;rft.aulast=Ley&amp;rft.aufirst=Willy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FGalaxy_v20n01_1961-10%2Fpage%2Fn91%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWieringen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/verkiezingen/detail/GR20100303/633576">"Wieringen municipal election 2010"</a>. <i>verkiezingsuitslagen.nl</i> (in Dutch). 3 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=verkiezingsuitslagen.nl&amp;rft.atitle=Wieringen+municipal+election+2010&amp;rft.date=2010-03-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl%2Fverkiezingen%2Fdetail%2FGR20100303%2F633576&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWieringen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/verkiezingen/detail/GR20111123">"Hollands Kroon municipal election 2011"</a>. <i>verkiezingsuitslagen.nl</i> (in Dutch). 23 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=verkiezingsuitslagen.nl&amp;rft.atitle=Hollands+Kroon+municipal+election+2011&amp;rft.date=2011-11-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl%2Fverkiezingen%2Fdetail%2FGR20111123&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWieringen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Statistics are taken from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdu.nl/staatscourant/gemeentes/gem532nh.htm">SDU Staatscourant</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieringen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wieringen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wieringen">Wieringen</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Frisian_Islands" title="Template:Frisian Islands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Frisian_Islands" title="Template talk:Frisian Islands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Frisian_Islands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frisian Islands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frisian_Islands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Frisian_Islands" title="Frisian Islands">Frisian Islands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_Islands" title="West Frisian Islands">West Frisian Islands</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noorderhaaks" title="Noorderhaaks">Noorderhaaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texel" title="Texel">Texel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlieland" title="Vlieland">Vlieland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richel" title="Richel">Richel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terschelling" title="Terschelling">Terschelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griend" title="Griend">Griend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameland" title="Ameland">Ameland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_(sandbank)" title="Rif (sandbank)">Rif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelsmanplaat" title="Engelsmanplaat">Engelsmanplaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiermonnikoog" title="Schiermonnikoog">Schiermonnikoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simonszand" title="Simonszand">Simonszand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat">Rottumerplaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottumeroog" title="Rottumeroog">Rottumeroog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuiderduintjes" title="Zuiderduintjes">Zuiderduintjes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eierland" title="Eierland">Eierland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wieringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monnikenlangenoog" title="Monnikenlangenoog">Monnikenlangenoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosch_(island)" title="Bosch (island)">Bosch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heligoland"><img alt="Heligoland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg/80px-Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg/120px-Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg/160px-Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Frisian_Islands" title="East Frisian Islands">East Frisian Islands</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borkum" title="Borkum">Borkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCtje_H%C3%B6rn" title="Lütje Hörn">Lütje Hörn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachelotplate" title="Kachelotplate">Kachelotplate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memmert" title="Memmert">Memmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juist" title="Juist">Juist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norderney" title="Norderney">Norderney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltrum" title="Baltrum">Baltrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langeoog" title="Langeoog">Langeoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiekeroog" title="Spiekeroog">Spiekeroog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangerooge" title="Wangerooge">Wangerooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsener_Oog" title="Minsener Oog">Minsener-Oldoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellum" title="Mellum">Mellum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buise" title="Buise">Buise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heligoland_Bight" title="Heligoland Bight">Heligoland Bight</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langl%C3%BCtjen" title="Langlütjen">Langlütjen I &amp; II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Knechtsand" title="Großer Knechtsand">Großer Knechtsand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCne" title="Düne">Düne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuwerk" title="Neuwerk">Neuwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scharh%C3%B6rn" title="Scharhörn">Scharhörn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeh%C3%B6rn" title="Nigehörn">Nigehörn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trischen" title="Trischen">Trischen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertius_(sandbank)" title="Tertius (sandbank)">Tertius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blauort" title="Blauort">Blauort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Frisian_Islands" title="North Frisian Islands">North Frisian Islands</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Frisian_Barrier_Island" title="North Frisian Barrier Island">Barrier Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellworm" title="Pellworm">Pellworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrum" title="Amrum">Amrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6hr" title="Föhr">Föhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylt" title="Sylt">Sylt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uth%C3%B6rn" title="Uthörn">Uthörn</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Halligen" title="Halligen">Halligen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6de" title="Gröde">Gröde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallig_Habel" title="Hallig Habel">Habel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Hallig" title="Hamburger Hallig">Hamburger Hallig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooge,_Germany" title="Hooge, Germany">Hooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langene%C3%9F" title="Langeneß">Langeneß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norderoog" title="Norderoog">Norderoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordstrandischmoor" title="Nordstrandischmoor">Nordstrandischmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oland_(Frisian_island)" title="Oland (Frisian island)">Oland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCderoog" title="Süderoog">Süderoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdfall" title="Südfall">Südfall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainshallig" title="Hainshallig">Hainshallig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordstrand,_Germany" title="Nordstrand, Germany">Nordstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_(island)" title="Strand (island)">Strand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danish_Wadden_Sea_Islands" title="Danish Wadden Sea Islands">Danish Wadden Sea Islands</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8m%C3%B8" title="Rømø">Rømø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koresand" title="Koresand">Koresand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan%C3%B8" title="Fanø">Fanø</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Halligen" title="Halligen">Halligen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langli_(island)" title="Langli (island)">Langli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%B8" title="Mandø">Mandø</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordsand" title="Jordsand">Jordsand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669547#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669547#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669547#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/242642651">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4253300-4">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐g2kkn Cached time: 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