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Talk:Tundra - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-length_of_summer_season?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#length_of_summer_season?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>length of summer season?</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-length_of_summer_season?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Semi-protected edit request on 21 February 2020</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">3 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Semi-protected edit request on 20 May 2021</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">5 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orphaned_references_in_Tundra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Orphaned references in Tundra</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-&quot;苔原&quot;_listed_at_Redirects_for_discussion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;苔原&quot;_listed_at_Redirects_for_discussion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>"苔原" listed at Redirects for discussion</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-&quot;苔原&quot;_listed_at_Redirects_for_discussion-sublist" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237879475">.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:2px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation" style="text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Map_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map needed"><img alt="Map needed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/World_Map_Icon.svg/64px-World_Map_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/World_Map_Icon.svg/96px-World_Map_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/World_Map_Icon.svg/128px-World_Map_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="242"/></a><figcaption>Map needed</figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text">It is requested that a global <b>map</b> or <b>maps</b>, showing all instances of arctic, antarctic, and alpine tundra (for instance, from the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> for <a href="/wiki/Polar_climate" title="Polar climate">Polar climate</a>, it 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.wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Redwood_National_Park,_fog_in_the_forest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg/33px-Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg/51px-Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg/67px-Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ecoregions" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ecoregions">Ecoregions</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Redwood_National_Park,_fog_in_the_forest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg/80px-Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg/120px-Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg/160px-Redwood_National_Park%2C_fog_in_the_forest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ecoregions" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ecoregions">WikiProject Ecoregions</a></b>, a collaborative effort to help develop and improve Wikipedia's coverage of <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregions</a>. The aim is to write <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">well-referenced</a> articles on these topics. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ecoregions" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ecoregions">WikiProject Ecoregions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Contributing" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Contributing">Wikipedia:FAQ/Contributing</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Ecoregions</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Ecoregions</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Ecoregions</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Ecoregions</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Ecoregions_articles" title="Category:High-importance Ecoregions articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ecoregions/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ecoregions/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/25px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/38px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/50px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Environment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Environment">Environment</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/60px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/90px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/120px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/32px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/48px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/64px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment portal</a></span></li></ul>This <a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_environment" title="Category:Natural environment">environment-related</a> article is part of the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Environment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Environment">WikiProject Environment</a></b> to improve Wikipedia's coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environment</a>. The aim is to write <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cite_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cite sources">well-referenced</a> articles on environment-related topics, as well as to ensure that environment articles are properly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Categories">categorized</a>.<br/> Read <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_FAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Contributing FAQ">Wikipedia:Contributing FAQ</a> and leave any messages at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Environment" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Environment">project talk page</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Environment</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Environment</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Environment</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Environment</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Environment_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Environment articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Environment/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Environment/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctica_surface.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Arctica_surface.jpg/26px-Arctica_surface.jpg" decoding="async" width="26" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Arctica_surface.jpg/40px-Arctica_surface.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Arctica_surface.jpg/52px-Arctica_surface.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="941"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Arctic" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Arctic">Arctic</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-top">Top‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctica_surface.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Arctica_surface.jpg/80px-Arctica_surface.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Arctica_surface.jpg/120px-Arctica_surface.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Arctica_surface.jpg/160px-Arctica_surface.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="941"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Arctic" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Arctic">WikiProject Arctic</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Arctic" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Arctic">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Arctic</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Arctic</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Arctic</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Arctic</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-top"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_Arctic_articles" title="Category:Top-importance Arctic articles">Top</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Top-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Arctic/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Arctic/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Antarctica" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Antarctica">Antarctica</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg/80px-Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg/160px-Emblem_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Antarctica" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Antarctica">WikiProject Antarctica</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Antarctica" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Antarctica">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Antarctica</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Antarctica</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Antarctica</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Antarctica</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Antarctica_articles" title="Category:High-importance Antarctica articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Antarctica/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Antarctica/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WP_Canada_Logo-.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/WP_Canada_Logo-.svg/21px-WP_Canada_Logo-.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/WP_Canada_Logo-.svg/31px-WP_Canada_Logo-.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/WP_Canada_Logo-.svg/41px-WP_Canada_Logo-.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="118"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Canada" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Canada">Canada</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WP_Canada_Logo-.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/WP_Canada_Logo-.svg/80px-WP_Canada_Logo-.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/WP_Canada_Logo-.svg/120px-WP_Canada_Logo-.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/WP_Canada_Logo-.svg/160px-WP_Canada_Logo-.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="118"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Canada" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Canada">WikiProject Canada</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Canada">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Canada</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Canada</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Canada</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Canada-related</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Canada-related_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Canada-related articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Canada/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Canada/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/35px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/52px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/69px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Norway" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Norway">Norway</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/90px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/120px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/48px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/64px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Norway" title="Portal:Norway">Norway portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Norway" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Norway">WikiProject Norway</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Norway" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Norway">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Norway</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Norway</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Norway</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Norway</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Norway_articles" title="Category:High-importance Norway articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Norway/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Norway/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg/17px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg/26px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="574"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Greenland" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Greenland">Greenland</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-high">High‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg/58px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg/87px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg/116px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="574"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Greenland" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Greenland">WikiProject Greenland</a></b>, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a> related to the nation of <b><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></b>. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Greenland" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Greenland">project page</a>, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Greenland" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Greenland">discussion</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Greenland</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Greenland</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Greenland</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Greenland</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-high"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_Greenland_articles" title="Category:High-importance Greenland articles">High</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>High-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Greenland/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Greenland/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/WikiProject_Russia.svg/21px-WikiProject_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/WikiProject_Russia.svg/32px-WikiProject_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/WikiProject_Russia.svg/42px-WikiProject_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="892"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia">Russia</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Physical_geography_of_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Physical geography of Russia task force">Physical geography</a></span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-top">Top‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/WikiProject_Russia.svg/80px-WikiProject_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/WikiProject_Russia.svg/120px-WikiProject_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/WikiProject_Russia.svg/160px-WikiProject_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="892"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Russia portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia">WikiProject Russia</a></b>, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a> dedicated to coverage of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> on Wikipedia. <br/><b>To participate:</b> Feel free to edit the article attached to this page, join up at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia">project page</a>, or contribute to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Russia" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Russia">project discussion</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Russia</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Russia</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Russia</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-top"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_Russia_articles" title="Category:Top-importance Russia articles">Top</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Top-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_with_Sunset.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Map_of_Russia_with_Sunset.PNG/43px-Map_of_Russia_with_Sunset.PNG" decoding="async" width="43" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Map_of_Russia_with_Sunset.PNG/65px-Map_of_Russia_with_Sunset.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Map_of_Russia_with_Sunset.PNG/85px-Map_of_Russia_with_Sunset.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1621" data-file-height="960"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Russia/Physical_geography_of_Russia_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Russia/Physical geography of Russia task force">the physical geography of Russia task force</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png/35px-16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png/53px-16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png/70px-16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Climate_change" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Climate change">Climate change</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-mid">Mid‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png/60px-16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png/90px-16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png/120px-16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Climate_change" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Climate change">WikiProject Climate change</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">Climate change</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Climate_change" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Climate change">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Climate change</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Climate change</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Climate change</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Climate change</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_Climate_change_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance Climate change articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Climate_change/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Climate change/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3">If you are looking for ways to improve this article, we recommend checking out our <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Climate_change/Recommended_sources" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Climate change/Recommended sources">recommended sources</a> and our <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Climate_change/Style_guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Climate change/Style guide">style guide</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"> <table id="archivebox" role="presentation" class="tmbox tmbox-notice mbox-small" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0.6em 0 0.25em;"> <div style="width:100%; overflow:hidden;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg/40px-Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg/60px-Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg/80px-Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"/></a></span><br/><b>Archives</b></div> </td></tr><tr> <td class="plainlinks"> <table style="width: 100%; padding: 0px; text-align: center; background-color: transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Talk:Tundra/Archive_1" title="Talk:Tundra/Archive 1">Archive 1</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:11px"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-inputbox-input mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="22" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="Talk:Tundra/" name="prefix"/><br/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search archives" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div> </td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0px 10px; font-size:11.9px;"> <hr/> This page has archives. Sections older than <b>365 days</b> may be automatically archived by <span class="nowraplinks"><a href="/wiki/User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III" title="User:Lowercase sigmabot III">Lowercase sigmabot III</a></span> when more than 7 sections are present.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Hike395-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Hike395-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research&quot;,&quot;c-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Arctic tundra map appears to be incorrect, original research&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Arctic tundra map appears to be incorrect, original research&quot;}--><h2 id="Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research" data-mw-thread-id="h-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z"><span id="Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect.2C_original_research"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z"></span>Arctic tundra map appears to be incorrect, original research<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tundra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Arctic tundra map appears to be incorrect, original research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Hike395-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z","replies":["c-Hike395-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research","c-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Hike395-2016-08-02T13:27:00.000Z-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z","timestamp":"2016-08-02T13:27:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Hike395-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Hike395-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research&quot;,&quot;c-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Arctic tundra map appears to be incorrect, original research&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Arctic tundra map appears to be incorrect, original research&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Hike395-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research"></span>The arctic tundra map shows tundra around the complete perimeter of Antarctica, while <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/an1101">the WWF Antarctic tundra description</a> says that there is tundra only on the western part of the Antarctic Peninsula (the little tip that reaches up towards South America). The article text follows the reference. </p><p>The map is thus clearly incorrect, unsupported by references, contradicting the article it occurs in. It should be removed until it can be fixed. —<a href="/wiki/User:Hike395" title="User:Hike395">hike395</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Hike395" title="User talk:Hike395">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-Hike395-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:42, 30 July 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Hike395-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z","author":"Hike395","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Hike395-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Hike395-2016-07-30T16:42:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research"></span> </p> <span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research"></span><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:800px-Map-Tundra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/800px-Map-Tundra.png/220px-800px-Map-Tundra.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/800px-Map-Tundra.png/330px-800px-Map-Tundra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/800px-Map-Tundra.png/440px-800px-Map-Tundra.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="370"/></a><figcaption>The new map that <a href="/wiki/User:CambridgeBayWeather" title="User:CambridgeBayWeather">CambridgeBayWeather</a> added to the article</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd>You mean like <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tundra&amp;action=historysubmit&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=732290145&amp;oldid=732284447">this one</a>? <a href="/wiki/User:CambridgeBayWeather" title="User:CambridgeBayWeather">CambridgeBayWeather</a>, <a href="/wiki/User_talk:CambridgeBayWeather" title="User talk:CambridgeBayWeather">Uqaqtuq (talk)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/CambridgeBayWeather" title="Special:Contributions/CambridgeBayWeather">Sunasuttuq</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:30, 2 August 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z","author":"CambridgeBayWeather","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research","replies":["c-Hike395-2016-08-02T13:27:00.000Z-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z-Arctic_tundra_map_appears_to_be_incorrect,_original_research"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Hike395-2016-08-02T13:27:00.000Z-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z"></span>Thanks for supplying the new map. It's unfortunate that biome maps are so poorly sourced: it's difficult to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verify</a> their correctness. I see that <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MPF" class="extiw" title="commons:User:MPF">MPF</a> edited that map --- he/she has been a reliable editor in the past, so I think we can trust this map. —<a href="/wiki/User:Hike395" title="User:Hike395">hike395</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Hike395" title="User talk:Hike395">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-Hike395-2016-08-02T13:27:00.000Z-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:27, 2 August 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Hike395-2016-08-02T13:27:00.000Z-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2016-08-02T13:27:00.000Z","author":"Hike395","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Hike395-2016-08-02T13:27:00.000Z-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Hike395-2016-08-02T13:27:00.000Z-CambridgeBayWeather-2016-08-02T09:30:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-length_of_summer_season?-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z-length_of_summer_season?&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;length of summer season?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;length of summer season?&quot;}--><h2 id="length_of_summer_season?" data-mw-thread-id="h-length_of_summer_season?-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z"><span id="length_of_summer_season.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-length_of_summer_season?-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z"></span>length of summer season?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-length_of_summer_season?-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tundra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: length of summer season?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-length_of_summer_season?-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z","replies":["c-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z-length_of_summer_season?"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z-length_of_summer_season?","timestamp":"2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-length_of_summer_season?-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z-length_of_summer_season?&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;length of summer season?&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;length of summer season?&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z-length_of_summer_season?"></span>how long is the summer i.e. growing season above 0 C? thanks! <a href="/wiki/User:HilmarHansWerner" title="User:HilmarHansWerner">HilmarHansWerner</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:HilmarHansWerner" title="User talk:HilmarHansWerner">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z-length_of_summer_season?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">06:56, 7 February 2020 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z-length_of_summer_season?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z","author":"HilmarHansWerner","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z-length_of_summer_season?","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-HilmarHansWerner-2020-02-07T06:56:00.000Z-length_of_summer_season?"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-216.162.116.115-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-216.162.116.115-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020&quot;,&quot;c-Hike395-2020-02-22T08:04:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Semi-protected edit request on 21 February 2020&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Semi-protected edit request on 21 February 2020&quot;}--><h2 id="Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020" data-mw-thread-id="h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z"></span>Semi-protected edit request on 21 February 2020<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tundra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Semi-protected edit request on 21 February 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-216.162.116.115-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z","replies":["c-216.162.116.115-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020","c-Hike395-2020-02-22T08:04:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Hike395-2020-02-22T08:04:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020","timestamp":"2020-02-22T08:04:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-216.162.116.115-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-216.162.116.115-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020&quot;,&quot;c-Hike395-2020-02-22T08:04:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Semi-protected edit request on 21 February 2020&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Semi-protected edit request on 21 February 2020&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><small class="autosigned"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-216.162.116.115-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020"></span>— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/216.162.116.115" title="Special:Contributions/216.162.116.115">216.162.116.115</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:216.162.116.115#top" title="User talk:216.162.116.115">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-216.162.116.115-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:46, 21 February 2020 (UTC)</a></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-216.162.116.115-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z","author":"216.162.116.115","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-216.162.116.115-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-216.162.116.115-2020-02-21T19:46:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Hike395-2020-02-22T08:04:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Red_question_icon_with_gradient_background.svg/20px-Red_question_icon_with_gradient_background.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Red_question_icon_with_gradient_background.svg/30px-Red_question_icon_with_gradient_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Red_question_icon_with_gradient_background.svg/40px-Red_question_icon_with_gradient_background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="62"/></span></span> <b>Not done:</b> it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable source</a> if appropriate. — <a href="/wiki/User:Hike395" title="User:Hike395">hike395</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Hike395" title="User talk:Hike395">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-Hike395-2020-02-22T08:04:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">08:04, 22 February 2020 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Hike395-2020-02-22T08:04:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2020-02-22T08:04:00.000Z","author":"Hike395","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Hike395-2020-02-22T08:04:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Hike395-2020-02-22T08:04:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_21_February_2020"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Fauna-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z-Fauna&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Fauna&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Fauna&quot;}--><h2 id="Fauna" data-mw-thread-id="h-Fauna-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Fauna-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z"></span>Fauna<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Fauna-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tundra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Fauna-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z","replies":["c-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z-Fauna"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Hike395-20220911230700-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z","timestamp":"20220911230700"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__3__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Fauna-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z-Fauna&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Fauna&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Fauna&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z-Fauna"></span>Just asking, but given this sentence: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:100%; border:none;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote quoted left-aligned" style=""> <p>Notable animals in the Arctic tundra include ... </p> </blockquote> </div> <p>I am wondering why mosquitoes aren't mentioned. When I talked to someone who lives in such areas, even Samic people in east Norway, they come up. These guys prefer minus 50 centigrade in winter to the mosquitoes in summer. I've heard it about the tundra in Alaska too. </p><p>Given that, at least in summer, we are essentially talking about ten million square kilometers of swamp, it's clear that these insects are quite numerous and possibly also - influenced - attempts to settle there. </p><p>(Also, despite being my first contribution here, this is not a joke suggestion. Just because some animals are small doesn't mean that they are unimportant or that the total biomass contribution is small too.) <span class="autosigned" style="font-size:85%;">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:VolkerHetzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:VolkerHetzer (page does not exist)">VolkerHetzer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:VolkerHetzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:VolkerHetzer (page does not exist)">talk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/VolkerHetzer" title="Special:Contributions/VolkerHetzer">contribs</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z-Fauna" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:32, 11 May 2021 (UTC)</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z-Fauna"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z","author":"VolkerHetzer","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z-Fauna","replies":["c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z-Fauna"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="template-ping"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z"></span>@<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:VolkerHetzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:VolkerHetzer (page does not exist)">VolkerHetzer</a>:</span> with a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">reliable source</a>, this information can be added. <b><a href="/wiki/User:TheGoodAndHolyLord" title="User:TheGoodAndHolyLord"><span style="background:#222;color:gold;border:3px solid gold;padding:1px;">TG</span></a><a href="/wiki/User_talk:TheGoodAndHolyLord" title="User talk:TheGoodAndHolyLord"><span style="background:gold;color:#000;border:2px solid #000;padding:2px;">HL ↗</span></a></b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:06, 21 May 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z","author":"TheGoodAndHolyLord","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z","replies":["c-Hike395-20220911230700-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z"],"displayName":"TG"}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z-VolkerHetzer-2021-05-11T21:32:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Hike395-20220911230700-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z"></span><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/18px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/27px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/36px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span><b> Done</b></span> — <a href="/wiki/User:Hike395" title="User:Hike395">hike395</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Hike395" title="User talk:Hike395">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-Hike395-20220911230700-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">23:07, 11 September 2022 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Hike395-20220911230700-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:06:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span 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2021&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Semi-protected edit request on 20 May 2021&quot;}--><h2 id="Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021" data-mw-thread-id="h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z"></span>Semi-protected edit request on 20 May 2021<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tundra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Semi-protected edit request on 20 May 2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Ganbaruby-2021-05-21T13:02:00.000Z-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z","timestamp":"2021-05-21T13:02:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__5__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__5__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Semi-protected edit request on 20 May 2021&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Semi-protected edit request on 20 May 2021&quot;}--></div></div></div> <span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="plainlinks tmbox mbox-small tmbox-notice editrequest" role="presentation" data-origlevel="semi"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/45px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_requests" title="Wikipedia:Edit requests">edit request</a> has been answered. Set the <code style="white-space: nowrap;">|answered=</code> or <code style="white-space: nowrap;">|ans=</code> parameter to <b>no</b> to reactivate your request.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the first paragraph in the article, it says "Tundra vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens." It appears to me that a comma is missing. I request to change this line to "Tundra vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges, grasses, mosses, and lichens." <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4" title="Special:Contributions/2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4">2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:54, 20 May 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z","author":"2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021","replies":["c-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z-Semi-protected_edit_request_on_20_May_2021"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z"></span>I think it was deliberate since sedges and grasses are similar (as opposed to the shrubs, mosses, and lichens) but I'll leave this open for someone who may be more familiar with this subject and/or article. ‑‑<b><a href="/wiki/User_talk:ElHef" title="User talk:ElHef"><span style="color:red">El</span><span style="color:orange">Hef</span></a></b> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/ElHef" title="Special:Contributions/ElHef"><span style="color:black">Meep?</span></a>)</small> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:14, 20 May 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z","author":"ElHef","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z","replies":["c-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z-2600:8800:6083:F200:38DF:D232:DBC9:AC4-2021-05-20T19:54:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z"></span>That phrasing has been in place since 2007, so it's difficult to determine the original editor's intent. I would <b>support</b> the proposed edit, just for simplicity. — <a href="/wiki/User:Hike395" title="User:Hike395">hike395</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Hike395" title="User talk:Hike395">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">01:27, 21 May 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z","author":"Hike395","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z","replies":["c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z-ElHef-2021-05-20T20:14:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><b><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z"></span>Support</b>: while the two are similar when relative to mosses and lichens, the sentence does not scan well as is. Also, for consistency, the two are separated by a comma in <a href="/wiki/Tundra#Alpine" title="Tundra">§ Alpine</a>. <b><a href="/wiki/User:TheGoodAndHolyLord" title="User:TheGoodAndHolyLord"><span style="background:#222;color:gold;border:3px solid gold;padding:1px;">TG</span></a><a href="/wiki/User_talk:TheGoodAndHolyLord" title="User talk:TheGoodAndHolyLord"><span style="background:gold;color:#000;border:2px solid #000;padding:2px;">HL ↗</span></a></b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:01, 21 May 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z","author":"TheGoodAndHolyLord","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z","replies":["c-Ganbaruby-2021-05-21T13:02:00.000Z-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z"],"displayName":"TG"}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z-Hike395-2021-05-21T01:27:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Ganbaruby-2021-05-21T13:02:00.000Z-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z"></span><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/18px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/27px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/36px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span><b> Done</b></span>. <a href="/wiki/User:Ganbaruby" title="User:Ganbaruby"><span style="color:#960596">◢</span> <b><i style="background-color:#F7E3F7; color:#960596"> Ganbaruby! </i></b></a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ganbaruby" title="User talk:Ganbaruby">talk</a>)</small> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-Ganbaruby-2021-05-21T13:02:00.000Z-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:02, 21 May 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Ganbaruby-2021-05-21T13:02:00.000Z-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2021-05-21T13:02:00.000Z","author":"Ganbaruby","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Ganbaruby-2021-05-21T13:02:00.000Z-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z","replies":[],"displayName":"\u25e2 \u2002Ganbaruby!"}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Ganbaruby-2021-05-21T13:02:00.000Z-TheGoodAndHolyLord-2021-05-21T13:01:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-AnomieBOT-20220910130100&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra-20220910130100&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-AnomieBOT-20220910130100-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Orphaned references in Tundra&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Orphaned references in Tundra&quot;}--><h2 id="Orphaned_references_in_Tundra" data-mw-thread-id="h-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra-20220910130100"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra-20220910130100"></span>Orphaned references in <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra-20220910130100"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tundra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Orphaned references in Tundra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-AnomieBOT-20220910130100","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra-20220910130100","replies":["c-AnomieBOT-20220910130100-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Hike395-20220910140300-AnomieBOT-20220910130100","timestamp":"20220910140300"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-AnomieBOT-20220910130100&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra-20220910130100&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-AnomieBOT-20220910130100-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Orphaned references in Tundra&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Orphaned references in Tundra&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-AnomieBOT-20220910130100-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra"></span>I check pages listed in <a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_incorrect_ref_formatting" title="Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting">Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting</a> to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for <a href="/wiki/User:AnomieBOT/docs/OrphanReferenceFixer" title="User:AnomieBOT/docs/OrphanReferenceFixer">orphaned references</a> in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a>'s orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for <i>this</i> article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article. </p> <p><b>Reference named "Berkeley":</b></p><ul> <li>From <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Biodiversity of South Africa">Biodiversity of South Africa</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515190500/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cambrian/cambrian.php">"The Cambrian Period"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Museum_of_Paleontology" title="University of California Museum of Paleontology">University of California Museum of Paleontology</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cambrian/cambrian.php">the original</a> on 15 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambrian+Period&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Museum+of+Paleontology&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucmp.berkeley.edu%2Fcambrian%2Fcambrian.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3ATundra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>From <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">Taiga</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620145416/https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibits/biomes/forests.php#boreal">"Berkeley: The forest biome"</a>. Ucmp.berkeley.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibits/biomes/forests.php#boreal">the original</a> on 2019-06-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Berkeley%3A+The+forest+biome&amp;rft.pub=Ucmp.berkeley.edu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucmp.berkeley.edu%2Fexhibits%2Fbiomes%2Fforests.php%23boreal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3ATundra" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> <p>I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. <a href="/wiki/User:AnomieBOT" title="User:AnomieBOT">AnomieBOT</a><a href="/wiki/User_talk:AnomieBOT" title="User talk:AnomieBOT"><span style="color:#880">⚡</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-AnomieBOT-20220910130100-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:01, 10 September 2022 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-AnomieBOT-20220910130100-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20220910130100","author":"AnomieBOT","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-AnomieBOT-20220910130100-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra","replies":["c-Hike395-20220910140300-AnomieBOT-20220910130100"]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-AnomieBOT-20220910130100-Orphaned_references_in_Tundra"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Hike395-20220910140300-AnomieBOT-20220910130100"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pictogram_voting_keep.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Pictogram_voting_keep.svg/18px-Pictogram_voting_keep.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Pictogram_voting_keep.svg/27px-Pictogram_voting_keep.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Pictogram_voting_keep.svg/36px-Pictogram_voting_keep.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250"/></a></span><b> Fixed</b> Someone used "Berkeley" instead of "berkeley" for a ref name. Now fixed. — <a href="/wiki/User:Hike395" title="User:Hike395">hike395</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Hike395" title="User talk:Hike395">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-Hike395-20220910140300-AnomieBOT-20220910130100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:03, 10 September 2022 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Hike395-20220910140300-AnomieBOT-20220910130100"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20220910140300","author":"Hike395","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Hike395-20220910140300-AnomieBOT-20220910130100","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Hike395-20220910140300-AnomieBOT-20220910130100"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-1234qwer1234qwer4-20240914220200&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-\&quot;\u82d4\u539f\&quot;_listed_at_Redirects_for_discussion-20240914220200&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-1234qwer1234qwer4-20240914220200-\&quot;\u82d4\u539f\&quot;_listed_at_Redirects_for_discussion&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;\&quot;\u82d4\u539f\&quot; 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Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirects_for_discussion/Log/2024_September_14#苔原" title="Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2024 September 14">Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2024 September 14 § 苔原</a></b> until a consensus is reached. <a href="/wiki/User:1234qwer1234qwer4" title="User:1234qwer1234qwer4">1234qwer</a><a href="/wiki/User_talk:1234qwer1234qwer4" title="User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4">1234qwer</a><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/1234qwer1234qwer4" title="Special:Contributions/1234qwer1234qwer4">4</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tundra#c-1234qwer1234qwer4-20240914220200-&quot;苔原&quot;_listed_at_Redirects_for_discussion" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-1234qwer1234qwer4-20240914220200-&quot;苔原&quot;_listed_at_Redirects_for_discussion"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20240914220200","author":"1234qwer1234qwer4","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-1234qwer1234qwer4-20240914220200-\"\u82d4\u539f\"_listed_at_Redirects_for_discussion","replies":[],"displayName":"1234qwer"}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-1234qwer1234qwer4-20240914220200-&quot;苔原&quot;_listed_at_Redirects_for_discussion"></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7959fbf7c4‐6mr56 Cached time: 20241212192311 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐revision‐id, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.028 seconds CPU time usage: 0.550 seconds Real time usage: 0.696 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3268/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 91806/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2618/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 37/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72530/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.330/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6305657/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 567.965 1 -total 56.59% 321.438 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 16.68% 94.721 1 Template:WikiProject_Canada 13.79% 78.343 1 Template:Archives 12.78% 72.590 25 Template:WikiProject_Canada/TFtext 12.77% 72.539 2 Template:Cite_web 12.06% 68.511 25 Template:Pagetype 8.41% 47.751 11 Template:Th/abp 8.35% 47.423 1 Template:WikiProject_Ecoregions 6.75% 38.351 1 Template:Global_map_requested --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:250808:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241212192311 and revision id 1261534400. 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