CINXE.COM

Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government?  - The Hindu

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"><head><title> Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government?  - The Hindu </title><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name="title" content="Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government? " /><meta name="description" content="Since 1967, Tamil Nadu elections have been dominated by alliances led by either the DMK or AIADMK, despite coalition success at the centre." /><meta name="publish-date" content="2024-11-07T23:09:04+05:30"/><meta name="created-date" content="2024-11-07T23:09:04+05:30"/><meta name="modified-date" content="2024-11-12T15:33:04+05:30" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-07T17:39:04.000Z"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-12T10:03:04Z"/><meta name="cXenseParse:articleid" content="68842608"/><meta name="cXenseParse:thg-articleid" content="68842608"/><meta name="cXenseParse:thg-articletype" content="video"/><meta property="al:android:url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece" /><meta property="article:section" content="Tamil Nadu"/><meta property="article:tag" content="Tamil Nadu"/><meta property="article:tag" content="DMK"/><meta property="article:tag" content="AIADMK"/><meta property="article:tag" content="Tamil Nadu DMK AIADMK news "/><meta property="article:tag" content="coalition in tamil nadu "/><meta property="article:tag" content="coalition government in tamil nadu "/><meta property="article:author" content="D. Suresh Kumar"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="D. Suresh Kumar"><meta name="keywords" content="Tamil Nadu,DMK,AIADMK,Tamil Nadu DMK AIADMK news ,coalition in tamil nadu ,coalition government in tamil nadu "/><meta name="news_keywords" content="Tamil Nadu,DMK,AIADMK,Tamil Nadu DMK AIADMK news ,coalition in tamil nadu ,coalition government in tamil nadu "/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"><meta name="atdlayout" content="articlepage" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government? "><meta name="twitter:description" content="Since 1967, Tamil Nadu elections have been dominated by alliances led by either the DMK or AIADMK, despite coalition success at the centre."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/pl757n/article68842596.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government.png"><meta name="cXenseParse:title" content="Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government? " /><meta name="cXenseParse:description" content="In recent weeks, Tamil Nadu has seen political voices emerge in favour of sharing power in the government. Actor politician, Vijay’s support for this concept has further stirred this debate. Why has Tamil Nadu not seen a coalition government yet?"/><meta property="og:title" content="Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government? " /><meta property="og:description" content="Since 1967, Tamil Nadu elections have been dominated by alliances led by either the DMK or AIADMK, despite coalition success at the centre." /><meta property="og:image" content="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/pl757n/article68842596.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government.png" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece" /><meta property="al:android:url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="6df5b97abf2ea60f2d4123265496b92b4faa009ceff5444e0b8482ebddd508d6" /><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=771672321, app-argument=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece" /><meta name="google-signin-client_id" content="853251516072-1eudfpp9hhjtjp31fpm8g9fus3ig0ec3.apps.googleusercontent.com" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="jlS-WsOVad-iw4X4xO0EJnHuzr3pK7WqXt3oCy7jpXI" /><meta name="msvalidate:01" content="00762243DAFA333A5A6D97CE4545BDB2" /><meta name="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /><meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.mobstac.thehindu" /><meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="771672321" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="The Hindu (Official App)" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="The Hindu" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="The Hindu for iPhone" /><meta name="twitter:apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=771672321" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:domain" content="thehindu.com" /><meta name="twitter:google-play-app" content="app-id=com.mobstac.thehindu" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@The_Hindu" /><meta name="yandex-verification" content="ff4648e5089d361d" /><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="The Hindu" /><meta property="al:android:package" content="com.mobstac.thehindu" /><meta property="fb:app_id" content="137450626398044" /><meta property="fb:pages" content="163974433696568" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Hindu" /><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.thehindu.com/favicon.ico" /><link rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="https://www.thehindu.com/favicon.ico" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.thehindu.com/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.thehindu.com/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece" /><link rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.mobstac.thehindu/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece" /><link href="https://assets.fewcents.co/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://assets.fewcents.co/" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://images.fewcents.co/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://images.fewcents.co/" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://wzrkt.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://wzrkt.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://ads.pubmatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://ads.pubmatic.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com/" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://experience.tinypass.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://experience.tinypass.com/" rel="preconnect"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/logo.png" as="image"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" as="image"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government? ", "isAccessibleForFree": "False", "contentUrl":"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/players/78cU3Oxo.html", "embedUrl": "https://cdn.jwplayer.com/players/78cU3Oxo.html", "duration": "", "dateModified": "2024-11-12T15:33:04+05:30", "uploadDate": "2024-11-07T23:09:04+05:30", "thumbnailUrl": "https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/pl757n/article68842596.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government.png", "description": "Since 1967, Tamil Nadu elections have been dominated by alliances led by either the DMK or AIADMK, despite coalition success at the centre.", "publisher":{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Hindu", "logo": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "width": "600", "height": "60", "url": "https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png" }, "url":"https://www.thehindu.com/" }, "isPartOf": { "@type": ["CreativeWork", "Product"], "name" : "The Hindu", "productID": "thehindu.com:showcase" } } </script><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'pageDetails' : { 'pageType' : 'article' , 'headline' : 'Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government? ' , 'articleId' : '68842608' , 'articleType' : 'free', 'authorName' : 'D. Suresh Kumar' , 'publishDate' : '2024-11-07' , 'publishTime' : '23:09' , 'hoursSincePublished' : '1107', 'contentCategory' : 'news','contentSubCategory' : 'tamil-nadu','featureType' : 'video Commentary' , 'articleTags' : 'Focus Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu|India|TH-Daily Hunt|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam' // when available } }); </script><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { dataLayer.push({ 'data' : { 'email': tp.pianoId.getUser().email, 'uid': tp.pianoId.getUser().uid, 'platform': thgpiplatform() } }); } }]); </script><link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1734517104" as="style"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1734517104" /><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online.min.css?ver=1734517177" as="style"><link rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,700;1,900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;600;700;800;900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,700;1,900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;600;700;800;900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"></noscript><link rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Faustina:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Faustina:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"></noscript><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online.min.css?ver=1734517177" /><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/require.min.js?ver=1734517070" as="script"><script src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/require.min.js?ver=1734517070" data-cfasync="false" ></script><script data-cfasync="false"> require.config({ // Local Directory baseUrl: "https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js", // Script Locations paths: { "jquery":"3.4.1/jquery.min", "slick": "th-online/slick.min", "jplayer": "th-online/jquery.jplayer.min", "jplayerlist": "th-online/jplayer.playlist.min", "marquee": "th-online/jquery.marquee.min", "bootstrap": "th-online/bootstrap.min", "bootstrap-datepicker": "th-online/bootstrap-datepicker.min", "iframeResizer": "iframeResizer.min", "iframecontent": "iframeResizer.contentWindow.min", "moment": "moment.min", "crypto": "crypto-js.min", "jquery-ui":"jquery-ui-1.13.2.min", "ua-parser": "ua-parser.min","count":"count.min","owlCarousel":"th-online/owl.carousel.min","custom":"https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/th-online/custom.min.js?ver=1734517218",}, shim: { 'slick': ['jquery'], 'owlCarousel': ['jquery'], 'jplayerlist': ['jquery','jplayer'] }, waitSeconds:0 }); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> require(['jquery','bootstrap','custom']); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,s,r,k,h,m){ if(w.performance && w.performance.timing && w.performance.navigation) { w[r] = w[r] || function(){(w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(arguments)}; (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['trackConsoleEvents',true]); (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['addBreadCrumbs',"setTimeoutFunction"]); tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['userId',tp.pianoId.getUser().email]); } }]); h=d.createElement('script');h.async=true;h.setAttribute('src',s+k); d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(h); (m = window.onerror),(window.onerror = function (b, c, d, f, g) { m && m(b, c, d, f, g),g || (g = new Error(b)),(w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(["captureException",g]);}) } })(window,document,'//static.site24x7rum.in/beacon/site24x7rum-min.js?appKey=','s247r','b8eb5ce1271ee86c501613f5d0cb5745'); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> if(!(window.fetch&&window.Promise&&[].includes&&Object.assign&&window.Map)){ document.write('<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=default,fetch"></scr'+'ipt>'); } </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> !function(){const e=()=>{const e="__tcfapiLocator",t=[],n=window;let o,s,a=n;for(;a;){try{if(a.frames[e]){o=a;break}}catch(c){}if(a===n.top)break;a=a.parent}o||(!function t(){const o=n.document,s=!!n.frames[e];if(!s)if(o.body){const t=o.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name=e,o.body.appendChild(t)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!s}(),n.__tcfapi=function(...e){if(!e.length)return t;"setGdprApplies"===e[0]?e.length>3&&2===parseInt(e[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof e[3]&&(s=e[3],"function"==typeof e[2]&&e[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===e[0]?"function"==typeof e[2]&&e[2]({gdprApplies:s,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):t.push(e)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(e){const t="string"==typeof e.data;let n={};if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch(c){}else n=e.data;const o="object"==typeof n&&null!==n?n.__tcfapiCall:null;o&&window.__tcfapi(o.command,o.version,(function(n,s){let a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:n,success:s,callId:o.callId}};e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),o.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:e()}(); </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> var thgCookieConsent = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { let script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = "https://consent.truste.com/notice?domain=thehindugroup.com&c=teconsent&gtm=1&pcookie&js=nj&noticeType=bb&gtm=1&text=true"; script.async = true; script.onload = function(){ resolve(script); } script.onerror =function(){ resolve(script); } document.head.append(script); }); </script><script type = "text/javascript" data-cfasync = "false" > function appURL(){ return "https://www.thehindu.com/"; } function pageType(){ return "art"; } function pageTypeName(){return "Article"; } var DevIdf = { isMobile: false, isTablet: false, isDesktop: false, isMobileAndroid: false, isMobileIos: false, isLargeDesktop: false }; var ClientdeviceType = { "xlarge": "(min-width: 1600px)", "large": "(min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1599px)", "small": "(max-width: 767px)", "medium": "(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px)" }; var userAgent = navigator.userAgent || navigator.vendor || window.opera; function isDeviceEnabled(DeviceValue) {if (DeviceValue == "large" && (DevIdf.isDesktop || DevIdf.isLargeDesktop || DevIdf.isTablet)) { return true; }else if (DeviceValue == "medium" && DevIdf.isTablet) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "small" && DevIdf.isMobile) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "twa" && (DevIdf.isMobileAndroid || DevIdf.isMobileIos)) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "all") { return true; } return false; } for (var type in ClientdeviceType) { if (window.matchMedia(ClientdeviceType[type]).matches) { switch (type) { case "xlarge": DevIdf.isLargeDesktop = true; break; case "large": DevIdf.isDesktop = true; break; case "medium": DevIdf.isTablet = true; break; case "small": DevIdf.isMobile = true; if( userAgent.match( /iPad/i ) || userAgent.match( /iPhone/i ) || userAgent.match( /iPod/i ) ){ DevIdf.isMobileIos = true; }else{ DevIdf.isMobileAndroid = true; } break; } break; } } function loadScript(url) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = url; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.appendChild(s); } function loadCSS(url) { var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.href = url; link.type = 'text/css'; var el = document.getElementsByTagName('link')[0]; el.parentNode.insertBefore(link, el); } function getUrlParameter( name, url ) { if (!url) url = location.href; name = name.replace(/[\[]/,"\\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\\]"); var regexS = "[\\?&]"+name+"=([^&#]*)"; var regex = new RegExp(regexS,"i"); var results = regex.exec( url ); return results == null ? null : results[1]; } function createCookie(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else var expires = ""; document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/"; } function eraseCookie(name) { createCookie(name,"",-1); } function readCookie(name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } return null; } function deleteCookie(name) { createCookiewithdomain(name,null,-1); } function createCookiewithdomain(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else var expires = ""; document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; domain="+document.location.host.match(/\.[.\w]*/)+";path=/"; } function getStorage(name){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) { if (localStorage.getItem(name)){ cookieObj = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(name)); if (cookieObj !== undefined && (cookieObj.e == null || cookieObj.e > new Date())){return cookieObj.v === undefined ? null : cookieObj.v ; } else{localStorage.removeItem(name);} } return null; } else {return readCookie(name);} } function setStorage(name,value,days){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) { var date = new Date(); localStorage.setItem(name,JSON.stringify({"v":value, "e":date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000))})) } else {createCookie(name,value,days);} } function eraseStorage(name){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) {localStorage.removeItem(name);} else{eraseCookie(name)} } var isNonSubcribed = true;function isNonSubcribedUser(){return isNonSubcribed;} var myUserStatus = "anon";function UserCurrentStatus(){return myUserStatus;}var imageSizes = [80, 100, 115, 140, 155 ,170, 215, 230, 240, 300, 320, 355,385, 435, 460, 480,560, 615, 660, 730, 810, 960, 1080, 1140, 1200];function imglazyload(selector){ var lazyImages = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" img.lazy")); } else{ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("img.lazy")) } if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let lazyImageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazyImage = entry.target lazyImageloader(lazyImage); lazyImageObserver.unobserve(lazyImage); } }); }); lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageObserver.observe(lazyImage); }); } else { lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageloader(lazyImage); }); } window.__thgimgloaded = true; } function lazyImageloader(lazyImage){ let variant = lazyImage.dataset.deviceVariant; let imagesrc = lazyImage.dataset.srcTemplate; if(typeof imagesrc !="undefined" && imagesrc != ""){ if(typeof variant !="undefined" && variant != ""){ let position = 0; if(DevIdf.isDesktop){ position = 1; } else if(DevIdf.isTablet){ position = 2; } else if(DevIdf.isMobile){ position = 3; } variant = variant.split("~")[position]; var selected = Math.max.apply(null, imageSizes); for (var i = 0; i < imageSizes.length; i++) { if (lazyImage.offsetWidth <= imageSizes[i]) { selected = imageSizes[i]; break; } } var alterRegEx = new RegExp("alternates\/[a-z0-9_]*", "ig"); imagesrc = imagesrc.replace(alterRegEx,"alternates/"+variant + "_" + selected); lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } else{ lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } } lazyImage.classList.remove("lazy"); }var promiseResolve, promiseReject;userIdentify = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){promiseResolve = resolve;promiseReject = reject;});var thg={required:!0,functional:!1,advertising:!1,requiredCookie:function(){return thg.required},functionalCookie:function(){return thg.functional},advertisingCookie:function(){return thg.advertising}};thgCookieConsent.then(function(){var constentbehavior=readCookie("notice_behavior"),cookieconsent=readCookie("cmapi_cookie_privacy");null==cookieconsent&&null!=constentbehavior&&-1==constentbehavior.indexOf("eu")?(thg.functional=!0,thg.advertising=!0):null!==cookieconsent?(cookieconsent.indexOf("permit")>-1&&cookieconsent.indexOf("2")>-1&&(thg.functional=!0),cookieconsent.indexOf("permit")>-1&&cookieconsent.indexOf("3")>-1&&(thg.advertising=!0)):null==constentbehavior&&(thg.functional=!0,thg.advertising=!0);}); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> var _paq = window._paq || []; var _thg_config = window["_thg_config"] || {}; window._thg_config.ufenpoint = "https://uf.thehindu.com/"; window._thg_config.ufsiteId= "th" </script><script data-cfasync="false"> document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 5 * 1000); document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; }; var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("async", true); script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); </script><script data-cfasync="false">(function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })("https://experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=DC3REpZYpu"); tp = window["tp"] || [];tp.push(["setContentCreated", "2024-11-07T23:09:04+0530"]); tp.push(["setContentAuthor", "D. Suresh Kumar"]); tp.push(["setContentSection", "Tamil Nadu"]); tp.push(["setTags", ["video","Focus Tamil Nadu","Tamil Nadu","India","TH-Daily Hunt","All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam","Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"]]); tp.push(["setContentIsNative", false]); tp.push(["setZone", (DevIdf.isMobile === true ? 'MobileWeb' : 'Web')]);</script><script data-cfasync="false"> function createElementScript(element, className, id = null, styles = {}) { var el = document.createElement(element); el.className = className; for (var key in styles) { el.style[key] = styles[key]; } if (id != null) { el.id = id; } return el; } function insertElementbegin(selector,insertelement){ selector.insertAdjacentElement('afterbegin',insertelement) } function insertElementEnd(selector,insertelement){ selector.insertAdjacentElement('afterend',insertelement) } </script><script> window.adfiller = window.adfiller || []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; window.PWT = window.PWT || {}; </script><script data-cfasync="false"> var cX = cX || {}; cX.callQueue = cX.callQueue || []; cX.callQueue.push(['getUserSegmentIds', {persistedQueryId: "6990c6c77067dac0c38997d9445e1eee82681df0", callback: function(segments) { if(typeof window.localStorage === 'object' && typeof window.localStorage.getItem === 'function') { localStorage.setItem("cxSegments", segments.join(",")); } }}]); function getUserSegmentIdsLocal() { var segments = []; if(typeof window.localStorage === 'object' && typeof window.localStorage.getItem === 'function' && localStorage.getItem("cxSegments") !== null && localStorage.getItem("cxSegments").length>0) { segments = localStorage.getItem("cxSegments").split(','); } return segments; } </script><script> function loadGptScript(){ var gads = document.createElement('script'); var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); }function loadPWTScript(){ window.PWT.jsLoaded = function(){ //PubMatic pwt.js on load callback is used to load GPT loadGptScript(); }; (function() { var purl = window.location.href; var url = '//ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/159088/2116';var profileVersionId = ''; if(purl.indexOf('pwtv=')>0){ var regexp = /pwtv=(.*?)(&|$)/g; var matches = regexp.exec(purl); if(matches.length >= 2 && matches[1].length > 0){ profileVersionId = '/'+matches[1]; } } var wtads = document.createElement('script'); wtads.async = true; wtads.type = 'text/javascript'; wtads.src = url+profileVersionId+'/pwt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(wtads, node); })(); }function loadAPScript(){ !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); // initialize apstag and have apstag set bids on the googletag slots when they are returned to the page apstag.init({ pubID: '231ec860-73af-421d-9fc4-8ea161815c03', adServer: 'googletag', bidTimeout: 1e3 }); // request the bids for the four googletag slots apstag.fetchBids({ slots: [{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1690551415981-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_Interstitial', sizes: [1, 1] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1690530073969-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_Interstitial', sizes: [1, 1] },{ slotID: 'articledivsticky', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Sticky', sizes: [320, 50] },{ slotID: 'MWeb_AT_Middle01', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'Mweb_Inarticle_1x1', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1', sizes: [1, 1] },{ slotID: 'MWeb_AT_Middle02', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'MWeb_AT_Middle03', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'MWeb_AT_Middle04', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'MWeb_AT_Middle05', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'Mweb_AT_Bottom01', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1666088474834-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Bottom', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1666087964951-12', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Top', sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-12', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Bottom', sizes: [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard', sizes: [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1670328596883-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Top', sizes: [[970, 250], [728, 90], [970, 90]] },{ slotID: 'articledivsub', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_RT', sizes: [300, 250] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_AT_Mid01', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01', sizes: [728, 90] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_Inarticle_1x1', slotName: '/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1', sizes: [1, 1] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_AT_Mid02', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', sizes: [728, 90] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_AT_Mid03', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', sizes: [728, 90] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_AT_Mid04', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', sizes: [728, 90] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_AT_Mid05', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', sizes: [728, 90] }] }, function(bids) { // set apstag bids, then trigger the first request to DFP googletag.cmd.push(function() { apstag.setDisplayBids();googletag.pubads().refresh();}); }); }Promise.all([userIdentify, thgCookieConsent]).then(function() { if(isNonSubcribedUser() && thg.advertisingCookie()){loadAPScript();loadPWTScript();} }); </script><script> googletag.cmd.push(function () {if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Sticky', [320, 50], 'articledivsticky').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'Mweb_AT_Bottom01').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Bottom', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-1666088474834-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Top', [[336, 280], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1666087964951-12').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Bottom', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-12').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard', [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Top', [[970, 250], [728, 90], [970, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1670328596883-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_RT', [300, 250], 'articledivsub').addService(googletag.pubads()); }googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("CxSegments", getUserSegmentIdsLocal());googletag.pubads().setTargeting("publication", "thehindu");googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Section', ['tamil-nadu']);googletag.pubads().setTargeting('articleid', ['68842608']);googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad();googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();googletag.enableServices(); });</script><script> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; function taboolainit(){ Promise.all([userIdentify, thgCookieConsent]).then(function() { if(isNonSubcribedUser() && thg.advertisingCookie()){ _taboola.push({article:'auto', tracking:'utm_source=taboola'}); _taboola.push({article :'auto'}); !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)){ e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); e.onload = function() { window['__thtaboola'] = true; } window['__thtaboola'] = true; } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/thehindu-hindunews/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if(window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') {window.performance.mark('tbl_ic');} } }); }window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { if (window.__thtaboola == undefined) { taboolainit(); } }); </script><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; </script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W5VV9N'); </script><script> thgCookieConsent.then(function() { if(thg.functionalCookie()){ (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-10158580-1', 'auto');} }); </script><script type="text/javascript">var _comscore = _comscore || [];thgCookieConsent.then(function() {if(thg.functionalCookie()){const options={enableFirstPartyCookie: true};if(readCookie("notice_behavior") == 'none'){options.bypassUserConsentRequirementFor1PCookie = true;}_comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "11398210",options: options}); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true;s.src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/11398210/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();}});</script><noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=11398210&cs_ucfr=1&cv=4.4.0&cj=1"> /></noscript><style> li.breadcrumb-item.plutus-img .plutus-img, .subscribed li.breadcrumb-item.plutus-img { display: none; } li.breadcrumb-item.plutus-img {width:108px; height:26px; } .navmenu-container .breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item .plutus-img{width: 100px;height: 26px;} .candidates-list li .party span.lost,.candidates-list li .party span.won{text-transform: capitalize;display: inline-block;} .constituency .highlight-box .lables-values .item .value span.won{padding-left: 10px;} .constituency .highlight-box .lables-values .item .value span.lost{padding-left: 10px;} .featured .content h3{ font-weight: 500 !important; text-align: left !important; margin: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important; } .small-banner img {max-width:100%} iframe[id^="google_ads_iframe"][height="1"]{display:none;} .elections a img { max-width: 100% !important; } .halfway-line { left: calc(50% - 10px);} .myaccount div#sectiondivicymi { display: none; } .sportstar-section div>section { margin: 0; } .article-section .article-picture .picture.lead-img-verticle { background: #f1f1f1; } .dfp-ad.removeadvt:after { display:none; } section.black-bg.featured .author .content{ display:none; } .cue-live-event li:before { content: none !important; } ol.article-body.article-number-list li:before { content: none !important; } .timeline li a { display: block; } #entryList.timeline li a { display: inline; } .articlebodycontent #div-gpt-ad-1666088319758-0:after{ display:block; } .articlebodycontent #div-gpt-ad-1666088319758-0 { min-height:250px } .art .article-section >.row.justify-content-end { justify-content: unset !important; } .articlebodycontent { max-width: 100%; } .artinrstl-ad .dfp-ad:after{ display: none !important; } @media screen and (max-width: 570px){ .hide-mobile { display: none !important; } .gsiOverlay{ z-index: 9999 !important;} #artmeterpvcr { bottom: 85px; } .subscribed #artmeterpvcr { bottom: 0; } .myaccountlogincontainer { width: 100% !important; } #articledivtrendM { min-height: auto !important; } .article-section p b, .article-section p strong, .article-section p i { font-family: inherit; } .article-section .article-ad { clear: both; } .articlepaywall div[id^="content-body"] #articlediv4{ display:none !important; } .box-line-title h3, .box-line-title h1, .box-line-title h2 { max-width: 90%; } .article-ad #artproduct2 { max-width: 100% !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .oTO-Text-points { display: none; } } .article-live-blog .timeline li a::before { border: 0; } .timeline li a::before{ border-left: 2px solid #000000; } .article-live-blocker .timeline .time-list::before { left: -25px; top: 14px; } .article-live-blog .timeline .time-list::before { left: 0px;top: 0px; } @media screen and (max-width: 570px) { .article-live-blocker { max-width: calc(100% - 36px); } .article-live-blog .article-live-blocker { max-width: 100%; } .article-live-blocker .timeline { padding-left: 26px; } .article-live-blocker .timeline .time-list::before { top: 12px; } .article-live-blog .article-live-blocker .timeline { padding-left: 0px; } .article-live-blog .article-live-blocker .timeline .time-list::before { top: 0px; } } .sports.sec .sportstar-section .container-fluid.top-pick,.sports.sec.subscribed .sportstar-section .container-fluid.top-pick{ display:none; } </style><script>setTimeout(function(){ document.querySelector('.search-field').addEventListener('focusout', function(event) { event.stopPropagation(); document.querySelector('.auto-complete').style.display = "block"; });}, 1000); userIdentify.then(function() { if(isNonSubcribedUser()){ var plutus = document.querySelectorAll(".plutus-img"); for (var j = 0; j < plutus.length; ++j) { plutus[j].style.display = "inline-flex" ; } } }); </script></head><body class=" art"><meta itemprop="headline" content="Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government? "/><meta itemprop="description" content="Since 1967, Tamil Nadu elections have been dominated by alliances led by either the DMK or AIADMK, despite coalition success at the centre."/><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2024-11-07T23:09:04+05:30"/><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-11-12T15:33:04+05:30"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece"/><meta itemprop="keywords" content="Tamil Nadu,DMK,AIADMK,Tamil Nadu DMK AIADMK news ,coalition in tamil nadu ,coalition government in tamil nadu "/><meta itemprop="articleSection" content="Tamil Nadu"/><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"/><meta content="D. Suresh Kumar" itemprop="name"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/D--Suresh-Kumar-1183/"/></span><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="image"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/pl757n/article68842596.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government.png"/><meta content="1200" itemprop="width"/><meta content="675" itemprop="height"/></span><span itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="publisher"/><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="logo"/><meta content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png" itemprop="url"/><meta content="600" itemprop="width"/><meta content="60" itemprop="height"/></span><meta content="The Hindu" itemprop="name"/><meta content="https://www.thehindu.com/" itemprop="url"/></span><span itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"/><meta content="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece" itemprop="url"/></span><meta itemprop="isAccessibleForFree" content="false" /><div itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork http://schema.org/Product"><meta itemprop="name" content="The Hindu" /><meta itemprop="productID" content="thehindu.com:showcase" /></div><span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="The Hindu"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/"/><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png"/><span itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PostalAddress"><meta itemprop="streetAddress" content="Kasturi Building, Anna Salai, 859-860, Mount Road"/><meta itemprop="addressLocality" content="Chennai"/><meta itemprop="addressRegion" content="Tamil Nadu"/><meta itemprop="postalCode" content="600002"/><meta itemprop="Telephone" content="+91-44-2857 6300"/></span><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu"/></span><span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsMediaOrganization"><meta itemprop="name" content="The Hindu"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/"/><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png"/><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="logo"/><meta content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png" itemprop="url"/><meta content="278" itemprop="width"/><meta content="49" itemprop="height"/></span><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu"/></span><noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W5VV9N" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script data-cfasync="false"> if(readCookie("_pc_thgpremiumexp") == "true"){ var element = document.getElementsByTagName("body") element[0].classList.add('subscribed'); } </script><header class="header logout article-menu on-scroll"><div class="container"><div class="menu-outer"><div class="weather"><p><span class="date">December 23, 2024</span><a target="_blank" class="epaper" href="https://epaper.thehindu.com/reader?utm_source=Hindu&utm_medium=Menu&utm_campaign=Header&_gl=1*1u4uvwa*_gcl_au*NDk4ODM2Nzc2LjE3MjUwNzc4OTIuNTIxNjMwNzI4LjE3MjU0NDM0NDkuMTcyNTQ0MzQ0OQ..">e-Paper</a></p></div><div class="logo"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thehindu-logo.svg" class="img-fluid mobile-logo" alt="The Hindu Logo" title="The Hindu Logo"></a></div><div class="btns"><div class="btns-handeler"><div><button type="button" class="btn btn-signup thgsignin"><t>LOGIN</t></button><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/" class="btn btn-account"><t>Account</t></a></div><div><a href="/subscription/freetrial/?utm_source=TheHindu&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=FTbutton" class="btn btn-free-trial"><t>FREE TRIAL</t></a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/subscription/" class="btn btn-subscribe"> Subscribe </a><a href="/frontpage/" class="btn btn-frame-front"><t>GIFT FRONT PAGE</t></a></div></div></div><div class="hamburger-search"><button class="menu-btn"></button><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/search/" class="header-search-btn"></a></div><div class="empty-spacer"></div></div></div><!-- dropdown-mega-menu --><div class="dropdown" id="top-menu-dropdown" data-isAppended="no"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xl-10 col-12"><div class="menu-gird"><a class="menu-item live-span" href="/topic/live-news/" data-target-dropbox="item1">Live Now</a> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/"> Agriculture </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item3">Books</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item3"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/books/"> Books </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/Hindi_Belt/"> Hindi Belt </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/the-hindu-on-books/?utm_source=books_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/13_thehinduonbooks.jpg" class="lazy"/> </div> <p class="title"> The Hindu On Books <span class="sub-title">Books of the week, reviews, excerpts, new titles and features.</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item4">Business</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item4"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/"> Business </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/agri-business/"> Agri-Business </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/"> Economy </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/"> Industry </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/markets/"> Markets </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/budget/"> Budget </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/children/"> Children </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item6">Cities</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item6"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/"> Cities </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/"> Bengaluru </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/"> Chennai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/"> Coimbatore </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/"> Delhi </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/"> Hyderabad </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/"> Kochi </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/"> Kolkata </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/"> Kozhikode </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/"> Madurai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/"> Mangaluru </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/"> Mumbai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/puducherry/"> Puducherry </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/"> Thiruvananthapuram </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/"> Tiruchirapalli </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/"> Vijayawada </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/"> Visakhapatnam </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item7">Data</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item7"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/data/"> Data </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/data-point-podcast/"> Data Point Podcast </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/newsletter-data/?utm_source=data_point_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/10_datapoint.jpg" class="lazy"/> </div> <p class="title"> Data Point <span class="sub-title">Decoding the headlines with facts, figures, and numbers</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/premium/ebook/"> Ebook </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item9">Education</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item9"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/education/"> Education </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/education/careers/"> Careers </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/education/colleges/"> Colleges </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/education/schools/"> Schools </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/elections/"> Elections </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item11">Entertainment</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item11"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/"> Entertainment </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/art/"> Art </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/dance/"> Dance </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/"> Movies </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/"> Music </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/"> Reviews </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/theatre/"> Theatre </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/first-day-first-show/?utm_source=fdfs_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/14_firstdayfirstshow.jpg" class="lazy"/> </div> <p class="title"> First Day First Show <span class="sub-title">News and reviews from the world of cinema and streaming.</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/"> Environment </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item13">Food</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item13"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/"> Food </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/dining/"> Dining </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/features/"> Features </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/guides/"> Guides </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/recipes/"> Recipes </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/Good_Health_Hunting/"> Good Health Hunting </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item14">Health</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item14"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/"> Health </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/monkeypox/"> Monkeypox </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/health-matters/?utm_source=health_matters_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/09_healthmatters.jpg" class="lazy"/> </div> <p class="title"> Health Matters <span class="sub-title">Ramya Kannan writes to you on getting to good health, and staying there</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item15">Life &amp; Style</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item15"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/"> Life &amp; Style </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fashion/"> Fashion </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fitness/"> Fitness </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/homes-and-gardens/"> Homes and gardens </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/luxury/"> Luxury </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/motoring/"> Motoring </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/"> Travel </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item16">News</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item16"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/"> News </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/"> India </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/"> World </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/states/"> States </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/"> Cities </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/Ground_Zero/"> Ground Zero </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/spotlight/"> Spotlight </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/newsletter-international/?utm_source=vfi_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/02_editorspick.jpg" class="lazy"/> </div> <p class="title"> The View From India <span class="sub-title">Looking at World Affairs from the Indian perspective.</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item17">Opinion</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item17"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/"> Opinion </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/"> Editorial </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/cartoon/"> Cartoon </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/"> Columns </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/"> Comment </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/interview/"> Interview </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/"> Lead </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/letters/"> Letters </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/open-page/"> Open Page </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/Readers-Editor/corrections-and-clarifications/"> Corrections &amp; Clarifications </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/real-estate/"> Real Estate </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item19">Science</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item19"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/"> Science </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/isro/"> ISRO </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/Question_Corner"> Question Corner </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/newsletter-science/?utm_source=science_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/12_scienceforall.jpg" class="lazy"/> </div> <p class="title"> Science For All <span class="sub-title">The weekly newsletter from science writers takes the jargon out of science and puts the fun in!</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item20">Society</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item20"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/society/"> Society </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/society/faith/"> Faith </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/"> History &amp; Culture </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item21">Sport</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item21"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/"> Sport </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/"> Cricket </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/"> Football </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/"> Hockey </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/tennis/"> Tennis </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/athletics/"> Athletics </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/"> Motorsport </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/races/"> Races </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/"> Other Sports </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/Between_Wickets/"> Between Wickets </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/specials/"> Specials </a> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item23">States</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item23"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/states/"> States </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/"> Andhra Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/"> Karnataka </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/"> Kerala </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/"> Tamil Nadu </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/"> Telangana </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andaman-and-nicobar-islands/"> Andaman and Nicobar Islands </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/arunachal-pradesh/"> Arunachal Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam/"> Assam </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bihar/"> Bihar </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/chandigarh/"> Chandigarh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/chhattisgarh/"> Chhattisgarh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/daman-diu-dadra-and-nagar-haveli/"> Daman, Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/goa/"> Goa </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/gujarat/"> Gujarat </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/haryana/"> Haryana </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/himachal-pradesh/"> Himachal Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jammu-and-kashmir/"> Jammu and Kashmir </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jharkhand/"> Jharkhand </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lakshadweep/"> Lakshadweep </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ladakh/"> Ladakh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/madhya-pradesh/"> Madhya Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra/"> Maharashtra </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/"> Manipur </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/meghalaya/"> Meghalaya </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/mizoram/"> Mizoram </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nagaland/"> Nagaland </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/odisha/"> Odisha </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/"> Other States </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/punjab/"> Punjab </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/"> Rajasthan </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sikkim/"> Sikkim </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tripura/"> Tripura </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/uttar-pradesh/"> Uttar Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/uttarakhand/"> Uttarakhand </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/west-bengal/"> West Bengal </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">TOPICS</label> <div class="menu-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/decode-karnataka/"> Decode Karnataka </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/focus-tamil-nadu/"> Focus Tamil Nadu </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/karnataka-today/?utm_source=karnataka_today_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/07_karnatakatoday.jpg" class="lazy"/> </div> <p class="title"> Karnataka Today <span class="sub-title">Your daily dose of news highlights from Karnataka</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item has-dropdown" onclick="showDrop(event)" data-target-dropbox="item24">Technology</div> <div class="menu-item full-width sub-dropbox" data-dropbox="item24"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">SECTION</label> <div class="menu-list sub-sections"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/"> Technology </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/gadgets/"> Gadgets </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/internet/"> Internet </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-12"> <label class="sub-menu-title">NEWSLETTER</label> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter/newsletter-today-cache/?utm_source=todays_cache_preview_link&amp;utm_medium=website_nl-sub_page&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="menu-element"> <div class="picture"> <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/static/content/newsletter/nl-card-01/11_todayscache.jpg" class="lazy"/> </div> <p class="title"> Today&#039;s Cache <span class="sub-title">Your download of the top 5 technology stories of the day.</span> </p> <a class="link" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">SEE ALL NEWSLETTERS</a> </a> </div> </div> </div> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/visual-story/"> Visual Story </a> <a class="menu-item" href="https://www.thehindu.com/brandhub/"> Brandhub </a> <style> .menu-gird > div { width: 100%; width: 100%; display: contents; margin: 0 auto; padding: 5px 0; } </style> </div><div class="link-container"><div class="header-social-icon"><label class="label">Connect with us</label><a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaAvwQJ90x34WZ6FDg36" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="WhatsApp" class="whatsapp"></a><a href="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Twitter" class="twitter"></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Facebook" class="facebook"></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Instagram" class="insta"></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/the-hindu/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Linkedin" class="ln"></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Youtube" class="youtube"></a><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/5yESTCj0iikA81EP3uXkQC" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Spotify" class="spotify"></a><a href="https://t.me/THnewsupdates" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Telegram" class="telegram"></a></div></div></div><div class="col-xl-2 col-12"><div class="weather"><p><span class="date">December 23, 2024</span><a target="_blank" class="epaper" href="https://epaper.thehindu.com/reader?utm_source=Hindu&utm_medium=Menu&utm_campaign=Header&_gl=1*1u4uvwa*_gcl_au*NDk4ODM2Nzc2LjE3MjUwNzc4OTIuNTIxNjMwNzI4LjE3MjU0NDM0NDkuMTcyNTQ0MzQ0OQ..">e-Paper</a></p></div><div class="search-box"><a href="/search/" class="go-to-search-btn">Search for topics, people, articles...</a></div> <div class="menu-nav"> <a class="nav-link india " href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/" > India </a> <a class="nav-link world " href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/" > World </a> <a class="nav-link movies " href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/" > Movies </a> <a class="nav-link sport " href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/" > Sport </a> <a class="nav-link data " href="https://www.thehindu.com/data/" > Data </a> <a class="nav-link health " href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/" > Health </a> <a class="nav-link opinion " href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/" > Opinion </a> <a class="nav-link science " href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/" > Science </a> <a class="nav-link business " href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/" > Business </a> <a class="nav-link premium " href="https://www.thehindu.com/premium/" > Premium </a> </div> <div class="header-link"> <a class="link videos" href="https://www.thehindu.com/videos/" > Videos </a> <a class="link podcast" href="https://www.thehindu.com/podcast/" > Podcast </a> <a class="link photos" href="https://www.thehindu.com/photos/" > Photos </a> <a class="link crossword" href="https://crossword.thehindu.com/?utm_source=thehindu&amp;utm_medium=mainmenu" target="_blank" > Crossword </a> <a class="link newsletter" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/" > Newsletter </a> <div class="link opened"> <label class="events" onclick="eventsDrop(event)"> Events </label> <div class="events-drop"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/lit-for-life/"> Lit for Life </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/the-huddle/"> The Huddle </a> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></header><div class="header-end"></div><div id="artmeterpvcr"></div><script> tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(['init', function () { tp.pianoId.init({ loggedIn: function (data) { thgloggedIn(data) }, loggedOut: function () { location.reload(); } }); } ]); function thgloggedIn(data) { if(document.getElementsByTagName("header").length > 0) { document.getElementsByTagName("header")[0].classList.remove("logout"); document.getElementsByTagName("header")[0].classList.add("login"); } } function thgLogout() { typeof __thg_event != "undefined" ? __thg_event.triggerLogOut(tp.pianoId.getUser()): null; tp.push(["init", function () { tp = window.tp || []; tp.pianoId.logout() location.reload(); }]); } userIdentify.then(function() { var list = document.querySelectorAll(".btns-handeler"); for (var i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) { if(DevIdf.isMobile || DevIdf.isTablet || $('body.art').length > 0 || $( window ).width() < 1200){ list[i].style.display = "flex" ; }else{ list[i].style.display = "block" ; } } if(isNonSubcribedUser()){ var housing = document.querySelectorAll(".housing-img"); for (var j = 0; j < housing.length; ++j) { housing[j].style.display = "inline-block" ; } var sponserlogo = document.querySelectorAll(".sponcer"); for (var i = 0; i < sponserlogo.length; ++i) { sponserlogo[i].style.display = "inline-block" ; } } }); </script><div id="subscriber-top-billboard"></div><section class="mb-0 mt-0"><div class="container"><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block"></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "></div><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block" ></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none " ></div><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block" ><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Top, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1670328596883-0' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height: 280px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1670328596883-0'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Top, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Top, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1666087964951-12' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height: 280px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1666087964951-12'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Top, publisher: The Hindu --></div></div></section><div class="flooting-ad"><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Sticky, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='articledivsticky' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-width: 320px; min-height: 50px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('articledivsticky'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Sticky, publisher: The Hindu --></div><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> require(['jquery'], function($) {fetch(`https://www.thehindu.com/getapplink?ref=${encodeURIComponent("https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece")}`).then((response) => { if(response.ok) { return response.json(); } }).then((res) => { if(typeof res.shortLink != 'undefined'){ $(".read-in-app a").attr("href", res.shortLink) $(".read-in-app a > span").show(); $(".read-in-app-floating-btn a").attr("href", res.shortLink) $(".read-in-app-floating-btn a > span").show(); if ( $(window).width() < 570 ) { setTimeout(function() { $('.read-in-app-floating-btn').fadeIn('fast'); }, 5000); } } }); }); function addnewclass(){ require(['jquery'], function($) { setTimeout(function(){ $(".read-in-app").addClass("nohover") $(".read-in-app-floating-btn").addClass("nohover") }, 1000); }); } </script><script> require(['jquery'], function($) { var offset1 = $(".header-end").outerHeight(); var floatingAdHeight = $(".flooting-ad").outerHeight(); var currentScrollPos = window.pageYOffset; $(this).scroll(function() { if ($(window).scrollTop() < 1){ $(".header").removeClass("header-move"); } }); $(this).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > offset1 + 10) { var currentScrollPos = window.pageYOffset; if (prevScrollpos > currentScrollPos) { $(".header").addClass("header-move"); $(".header").css("transform", "translateY(0px)"); } else { $(".header").css("transform", "translateY(-90px)"); } if($( window ).width() < 600){ if (prevScrollpos > currentScrollPos) { $(".flooting-ad").slideUp(); $(".package-landing .package-lists").css("bottom", "0"); } else { $(".flooting-ad").slideDown(); if($(".flooting-ad").is(':visible') && floatingAdHeight > 0){ $(".package-landing .package-lists").css("bottom", "85px"); } else{ $(".package-landing .package-lists").css("bottom", "0"); } } } prevScrollpos = currentScrollPos; } else if ($(this).scrollTop() < offset1 + 10){ $(".header").css("transform", "translateY(0px)"); } prevScrollpos = window.pageYOffset; }); }); </script><script> require(['jquery'], function($) { const date = new Date(); const formattedDate = date.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric', }); let currentText = $('.weather .date').text(); let newText = currentText.replace(currentText,formattedDate); $('.weather .date').text(newText); }); function showDrop(event){ if(event.target.classList.contains("opened")){ $(".menu-gird .sub-dropbox").slideUp(500, function() { event.target.classList.remove("opened") }); } else{ $(".menu-gird .has-dropdown").removeClass("opened") $(".menu-gird .sub-dropbox").hide(); var target = event.target.getAttribute("data-target-dropbox") $(".menu-gird .sub-dropbox[data-dropbox="+target+"]").slideDown() event.target.classList.add("opened") } } function eventsDrop(event){ if(event.target.parentElement.classList.contains("opened")){ $(".events-drop").slideUp(300, function() { event.target.parentElement.classList.remove("opened") }); } else{ $(".events-drop").slideDown() event.target.parentElement.classList.add("opened") } } </script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/THRX/article.min.css?ver=1734517194"/><section class="mt-4"><div class="container article-section "><div class="row"><nav aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb print-hide" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumb-item " itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/" itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing" itemprop="item"> Home </a><meta itemprop="name" content="Home"><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li class="breadcrumb-item " itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/" itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing" itemprop="item"> News </a><meta itemprop="name" content="News"><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li class="breadcrumb-item " itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/" itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing" itemprop="item"> India </a><meta itemprop="name" content="India"><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li class="breadcrumb-item active" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/" itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing" itemprop="item"> Tamil Nadu </a><meta itemprop="name" content="Tamil Nadu"><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li class="breadcrumb-item kicker" aria-current="page"><span class="kicker-outline">FOCUS TAMIL NADU</span></li></ol></nav><div class="col-xl-9 col-lg-8 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 video" data-id="68842608" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece" data-title="Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government? "><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block artinrstl-ad"><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Interstitial, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1690551415981-0' class='dfp-ad no-text' style=''><script>if(getStorage('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Interstitial') == 1) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Interstitial', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1690551415981-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1690551415981-0'); }); } });} else{ setStorage('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Interstitial',1,1) }</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_Interstitial, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none artinrstl-ad"><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Interstitial, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1690530073969-0' class='dfp-ad no-text' style=''><script>if(getStorage('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Interstitial') == 1) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Interstitial', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1690530073969-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1690530073969-0'); }); } });} else{ setStorage('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Interstitial',1,1) }</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_Interstitial, publisher: The Hindu --></div><h1 itemprop="name" class="title"> Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government?  </h1><div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="68842608" data-title="Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government? " data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece"><div class="left"><div class="share"><button class="btn share-btn" data-ga-labelclick="ArticleShare"></button><ul class="share-list " style="display: none;" ><li class="copy-link" onclick="copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece');"> Copy link </li><li class="email"><a href="mailto:?subject=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0&amp;amp;body=Check%20out%20this%20link%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece" target="_self"> Email </a></li><li class="facebook" onclick="openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece&amp;t=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0')"> Facebook </li><li class="twitter" onclick="openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece&amp;text=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0')"> Twitter </li><li class="telegram" onclick="openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece&amp;text=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0')"> Telegram </li><li class="in" onclick="openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece&amp;title=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0')"> LinkedIn </li><li class="whatsapp" onclick="openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece')"> WhatsApp </li><li class="reddit" onclick="openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece&amp;title=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0')"> Reddit </li></ul></div><button class="btn comments" data-ga-labelclick="OpenComments"><span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece" data-coral-id="68842608" data-coral-notext="true"></span></button></div><div class="right"><div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleId="68842608" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>READ LATER</span></button><div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;"><a class="delete bookmarkdelete"> Remove </a><a class="cancel" href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/?tab=bookmarks"> SEE ALL </a></div></div><button class="btn print-btn" id="print" onclick="window.print();" data-ga-labelclick="PrintArticle"><span>PRINT</span></button></div></div><div class="article-video"><div class="lead-video-cont"><div><div id="botr_78cU3Oxo_HxxKTB2U_div"></div><div id="botr_78cU3Oxo_lUyqynWW_div"></div></div><script data-cfasync="false"> function getPlayerID(isSubscribed){ if(isSubscribed){ document.querySelector('#botr_78cU3Oxo_HxxKTB2U_div').style.display="none"; } else{ document.querySelector('#botr_78cU3Oxo_lUyqynWW_div').style.display="none"; } if(isSubscribed){ return "lUyqynWW"; } return "HxxKTB2U"; } userIdentify.then(function() { loadScript("https://content.jwplatform.com/players/78cU3Oxo-"+getPlayerID(!isNonSubcribedUser())+".js"); }); </script></div><div class="title"> Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government?  </div><div class="caption">| Video Credit: Thamodharan B. </div></div><h2 class="sub-title">In recent weeks, Tamil Nadu has seen political voices emerge in favour of sharing power in the government. Actor politician, Vijay’s support for this concept has further stirred this debate. Why has Tamil Nadu not seen a coalition government yet?</h2><div class="update-publish-time"><p class="updated-time">Updated <span> - November 12, 2024 03:33 pm IST </span></p></div><div class="author"><div class="author-name noimg"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/D--Suresh-Kumar-1183/" class="person-name lnk">D. Suresh Kumar</a></div></div><div id="content-body-68842608" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12" itemprop="articleBody"><p>Since 1967, forging pre-poll alliances has been a fairly well established concept in Tamil Nadu. The state has seen deviations only twice, first in the 2014 parliamentary elections when Jayalalithaa decided to go it alone and next in the 2016 Assembly elections, when the AIADMK entered the fray in all 234 constituencies. Barring these two instances, elections in Tamil Nadu have been fought and won on the strength of alliances that have been led either by the DMK or the AIADMK.</p><div class="article-picture "><div class="picture zoom-img "><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/pl757n/article68842596.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government.png" data-original="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/pl757n/article68842596.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government.png" alt="" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%" /></div><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="image"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/pl757n/article68842596.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government.png"/><meta content="1200" itemprop="width"/><meta content="675" itemprop="height"/></span></div><p>Both the Dravidian parties have been part of coalition arrangements at the centre since 1979, when the AIADMK nominated two of its MPs in the Charan Singh government. After nearly a decade, Murasoli Maran of the DMK found a place in V.P. Singh’s cabinet. The emergence of the coalition era in 1996, with the arrival of the United Front, saw these two regional parties share power at the centre for a long number of years, particularly the DMK. In 1998-99 the AIADMK was part of the Vajpayee government.</p><p>The DMK has sent its nominees to the Union Cabinet in the Vajpayee government as well as the UPA governments 1 &amp; 2. In the last ten years, there have been no representation for the DMK and the AIADMK in the Union cabinet.</p><p>However, in Tamil Nadu, these parties are averse to sharing power with allies. Why have the DMK and AIADMK been reluctant to share power in Tamil Nadu? Have there been instances when a coalition government was a possibility? Why has a strong third force not emerged?</p><div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div><div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"><p class="publish-time-new"> Published <span>- November 07, 2024 11:09 pm IST</span></p></div><button class="btn comments comment-btn print-hide"> Read Comments <span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece" data-coral-id="68842608" data-coral-notext="true"></span></button><div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="68842608" data-title="Watch: Why has Tamil Nadu not had a coalition government? " data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece"><div class="left"><div class="share"><button class="btn share-btn" data-ga-labelclick="ArticleShare"></button><ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;" ><li class="copy-link" onclick="copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece');"> Copy link </li><li class="email"><a href="mailto:?subject=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0&amp;amp;body=Check%20out%20this%20link%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece" target="_self"> Email </a></li><li class="facebook" onclick="openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece&amp;t=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0')"> Facebook </li><li class="twitter" onclick="openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece&amp;text=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0')"> Twitter </li><li class="telegram" onclick="openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece&amp;text=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0')"> Telegram </li><li class="in" onclick="openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece&amp;title=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0')"> LinkedIn </li><li class="whatsapp" onclick="openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece')"> WhatsApp </li><li class="reddit" onclick="openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Fwatch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government%2Farticle68842608.ece&amp;title=Watch%3A%20Why%20has%20Tamil%20Nadu%20not%20had%20a%20coalition%20government%3F%C2%A0')"> Reddit </li></ul></div></div><div class="right"><div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleId="68842608" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>READ LATER</span></button><div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;"><a class="delete bookmarkdelete"> Remove </a><a class="cancel" href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/?tab=bookmarks"> SEE ALL </a></div></div><button class="btn print-btn" id="print" onclick="window.print();" data-ga-labelclick="PrintArticle"><span>PRINT</span></button></div></div><div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div><div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide"><div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2"></div></div><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>p") if(totalPcount.length > 1){ insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv")) } else{ insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv")) } </script><div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", { minHeight: '90px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid01').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", { minHeight: '250px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1', [1, 1], 'Desktop_Inarticle_1x1').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", { minHeight: '90px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", { minHeight: '90px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", { minHeight: '90px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", { minHeight: '90px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", { minHeight: '280px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle01').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Mweb_Inarticle_1x1", { minHeight: '250px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1', [1, 1], 'Mweb_Inarticle_1x1').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Mweb_Inarticle_1x1'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", { minHeight: '280px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", { minHeight: '280px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", { minHeight: '280px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", { minHeight: '280px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container) } </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="related-topics print-hide"><h3 class="title-patch"> Related Topics </h3><p class="related-topics-list"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/focus-tamil-nadu/" class=" txt"> Focus Tamil Nadu </a><span> / </span><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/tag/204-81/" class=" txt"> Tamil Nadu </a><span> / </span><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/tag/81/" class=" txt"> India </a><span> / </span><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/all-india-anna-dravida-munnetra-kazhagam/" class=" txt"> All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam </a><span> / </span><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/dravida-munnetra-kazhagam/" class=" txt"> Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam </a></p></div></div></div><div class="print-hide col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12"><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block"><div class="adbg"><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_RT, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='articledivsub' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('articledivsub'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_RT, publisher: The Hindu --></div></div><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block popular-premium-tabs"><div id="articledivtrendD"></div></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><div id="articledivtrendM"></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Bottom, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-12' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height: 250px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-12'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Bottom, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='Mweb_AT_Bottom01' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Mweb_AT_Bottom01'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --></div><section class="print-hide"><div class="container discover taboo list"><div class="row equal-height"><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div></div><script type="text/javascript"> userIdentify.then(function () { if (isNonSubcribedUser()) { window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({mode: 'alternatiing-thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix'}); } }); </script></div></section><section class="top-section print-hide"><div class="container"><div class="box-line-title"><h3 class="black-text"><span class="sub-title">Top News Today</span></h3></div><div id="fragmentcontenthomepagetop" data-fragment-url="https://www.thehindu.com/fragment/homepagetopstories" ></div><script> var dynamiccontnetScrolled = false; function loadHomepageWidget(){ if (!dynamiccontnetScrolled) { var activeDynamicUrl = document.getElementById("fragmentcontenthomepagetop").getAttribute('data-fragment-url') || ''; if(typeof activeDynamicUrl !="undefined" && activeDynamicUrl.length > 0){ dynamiccontnetScrolled = true; fetch(activeDynamicUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } else{ dynamiccontnetScrolled = false; } }).then(function(respone) { document.getElementById("fragmentcontenthomepagetop").innerHTML = respone; imglazyload("#fragmentcontenthomepagetop"); typeof timelineWidget == "function" ? timelineWidget() : ''; }).catch(function(error) { dynamiccontnetScrolled = false; }); } } } try{ window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { if (!dynamiccontnetScrolled) { loadHomepageWidget() } }); }catch(error){ setTimeout(function(){ loadHomepageWidget() }, 2000); } </script></div></div></section><div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-0' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-width: 728px; min-height: 90px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-0'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Bottom, publisher: The Hindu --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1666088474834-0' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 280px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1666088474834-0'); }); } });</script></div><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Bottom, publisher: The Hindu --></div><div class="light-box"><div class="slide"><img src="" ><a class="prev"></a><a class="next"></a></div><div class="slide-details"><button class="btn close-lightbox"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/close-image-icon.svg"></button></div><div class="info"><div class="counter"><span class="current">0</span> / <span class="total">0</span><span class="photo-detail"></span></div><div class="text"></div></div></div><script> var articleinlinetotalImgs = 0; var articleinlineimgIndex = 0; require(['jquery'], function ($) { articleinlinetotalImgs = $(".article-picture .zoom-img").length; $(".light-box .info .counter .current").text(articleinlineimgIndex + 1); $(".light-box .info .counter .total").text(articleinlinetotalImgs); if (articleinlinetotalImgs === 1) { $(".light-box .info .counter .photo-detail").text('Photo'); } else { $(".light-box .info .counter .photo-detail").text('Photos'); } $(document).on('click','.article-picture .zoom-img',function() { imglazyload(".light-box") imglazyload(".article-picture .zoom-img"); dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'PA_click', 'click':pageTypeName(), 'click_type' : 'navigation', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'ImageLightboxView', 'goal_type':'Navigation' }) articleinlineimgIndex = $(this).index(".zoom-img"); $(".light-box .info .current").text(articleinlineimgIndex + 1); $(".light-box").show(); $("body").addClass("stop-scroll"); $(".light-box .slide img").attr('src', $(this).find("img").attr('data-src-template')); $(".light-box .info .text").text($(this).nextAll(".caption").text()); toggleArrows(); }); $(document).on('click','.light-box .slide .next',function() { articleinlineimgIndex = (articleinlineimgIndex + 1) % articleinlinetotalImgs; updateLightboxContent(); }); $(document).on('click','.light-box .slide .prev',function() { articleinlineimgIndex = (articleinlineimgIndex - 1 + articleinlinetotalImgs) % articleinlinetotalImgs; updateLightboxContent(); }); $(document).on('click','.light-box .close-lightbox',function() { $(".light-box").hide(); $("body").removeClass("stop-scroll"); }); function updateLightboxContent() { $(".light-box .info .current").text(articleinlineimgIndex + 1); $(".light-box .slide img").attr("src", $(".article-picture .zoom-img").eq(articleinlineimgIndex).find("img").attr('src')); $(".light-box .info .text").text($(".article-picture .zoom-img").eq(articleinlineimgIndex).nextAll(".caption").text()); toggleArrows(); } function toggleArrows() { if (articleinlinetotalImgs <= 1) { $(".light-box .slide .next, .light-box .slide .prev").hide(); } else { $(".light-box .slide .next, .light-box .slide .prev").show(); } } }); </script><section><div class="container"><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block" ></div></div></section><script type="text/javascript"> userIdentify.then(function () { if (isNonSubcribedUser()) { window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true}); } }); </script><script type="text/javascript"> require(["jquery"], function ($) { $(this).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 300) { if($( window ).width() > 1200){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "30px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() > 1000 && $( window ).width() < 1200){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "12px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() > 600 && $( window ).width() < 1000){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "0px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() <= 600){ if($(".flooting-ad").css("display") == "block"){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "95px"); return 0; } $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "0px"); return 0; } $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "30px"); } else{ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "-100%"); } }); }); </script><div id="left-bottom-sticky-container"></div><footer><div class="container"><div class="row footer-logo"><div class="col-xl-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/" ><img class="lazy img-fluid mobile-logo" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thehindu-logo.svg" alt="Return to frontpage"></a></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><div class="app-icon"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mobstac.thehindu" title="Google Play"><img class="lazy" alt="Google Play" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-playstore-icon.svg"></a><a href="https://apps.apple.com/in/app/the-hindu-news/id771672321" title="Apple Store"><img class="lazy" alt="Apple Store" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online//apple-store-icon.svg"></a></div></div></div><div class="row footer-menu"><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class="">The Hindu</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="about us-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/aboutus/" > About Us </a> <a class="code of editorial values-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/values/" > Code of Editorial Values </a> <a class="news archive-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/archive/" > News Archive </a> <a class="sitemap-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sitemap/" > Sitemap </a> <a class="print subscription-menu" href="http://www.thehindugroup.in/subscribe/" > Print Subscription </a> <a class="digital subscription-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/subscription/?utm_source=footer&amp;utm_medium=section&amp;utm_caign=website" > Digital Subscription </a> <a class="subscribe to newsletters-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/" > Subscribe to Newsletters </a> <a class="rss feeds-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/rssfeeds/" > Rss Feeds </a> <a class="readers editor-terms of reference-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/readers-editor-terms/" > Readers Editor-Terms of Reference </a> <a class="authors &amp; contributors-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/" > Authors &amp; Contributors </a> <a class="gift front page-menu" href=" https://www.thehindu.com/frontpage/" > Gift Front page </a> </div> <h5 class="">Contact us</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="contact us-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/contacts/" > Contact Us </a> <a class="social media-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/social/" > Social Media </a> <a class="advertise with us-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/advertise-with-us/" > Advertise With Us </a> </div> <h5 class="">Group News Sites</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="business line-menu" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/" target="_blank" > Business Line </a> <a class="bl on campus-menu" href="https://bloncampus.thehindubusinessline.com/" target="_blank" > BL on Campus </a> <a class="sportstar-menu" href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Sportstar </a> <a class="frontline-menu" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Frontline </a> <a class="இந்து தமிழ் திசை-menu" href="https://www.hindutamil.in/" target="_blank" > இந்து தமிழ் திசை </a> <a class="the hindu centre-menu" href="https://www.thehinducentre.com/" target="_blank" > The Hindu Centre </a> <a class="young world club-menu" href="https://ywc.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Young World Club </a> <a class="the hindu epaper-menu" href="https://epaper.thehindu.com/?utm_source=Hindu&amp;utm_medium=Menu&amp;utm_campaign=Header" target="_blank" > The Hindu ePaper </a> <a class="business line epaper-menu" href="https://epaper.thehindubusinessline.com/login" target="_blank" > Business Line ePaper </a> <a class="crossword + free games-menu" href="https://crossword.thehindu.com/?utm_source=thehindu&amp;utm_medium=mainmenu" target="_blank" > Crossword + Free Games </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class="">Other Products</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="roofandfloor-menu" href="https://roofandfloor.thehindu.com/?utm_source=thehindu&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Internal-Marketing" target="_blank" > RoofandFloor </a> <a class="step-menu" href="https://step.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > STEP </a> <a class="images-menu" href="https://thehinduimages.com/" target="_blank" > Images </a> <a class="classifieds - print-menu" href="http://www.thehinduclassifieds.in/" target="_blank" > Classifieds - Print </a> <a class="bookstore &amp; special publications-menu" href="https://publications.thehindugroup.com/bookstore/" target="_blank" > Bookstore &amp; Special Publications </a> </div> <h5 class="">Popular Sections</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="elections-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/elections/" > Elections </a> <a class="israeli–palestinian conflict 2023-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/israel-palestine-conflict/" > Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2023 </a> <a class="latest news-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/latest-news/" > Latest News </a> <a class="national news-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/" > National News </a> <a class="international news-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/" > International News </a> <a class="videos-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/videos/" > Videos </a> <a class="life &amp; style-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/" > Life &amp; Style </a> <a class="food-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/" > Food </a> <a class="podcast-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/podcast/" > Podcast </a> <a class="showcase-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/showcase/" > Showcase </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/" > Opinion </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/" > Editorial </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/" > Columns </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/" > Comment </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/cartoon/" > Cartoon </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/letters/" > Letters </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/interview/" > Interview </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/" > Lead </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/" > Business </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/agri-business/" > Agri-Business </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/" > Industry </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/" > Economy </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/markets/" > Markets </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/budget/" > Budget </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/" > Sport </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/" > Cricket </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/" > Football </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/" > Hockey </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/tennis/" > Tennis </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/athletics/" > Athletics </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/" > Motorsport </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/races/" > Races </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/" > Other Sports </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/" > Sci-Tech </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/" > Science </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/" > Technology </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/" > Health </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/" > Agriculture </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/" > Environment </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/gadgets/" > Gadgets </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/internet/" > Internet </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/states/" > States </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/" > Andhra Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/" > Karnataka </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/" > Kerala </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/" > Tamil Nadu </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/" > Telangana </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/" > Cities </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/" > Bengaluru </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/" > Chennai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/" > Coimbatore </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/" > Delhi </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/" > Hyderabad </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/" > Kochi </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/" > Kolkata </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/" > Kozhikode </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/" > Madurai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/" > Mangaluru </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/" > Mumbai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/puducherry/" > Puducherry </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/" > Thiruvananthapuram </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/" > Tiruchirapalli </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/" > Vijayawada </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/" > Visakhapatnam </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"><h5 class="">Trending on The Hindu</h5><div class="footer-sub-list with-graph-icon"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/grenade-attack-in-gurdaspur-three-khalistan-zindabad-force-members-gunned-down-in-encounter/article69017737.ece"> Grenade attack in Gurdaspur </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/congress-slams-govt-over-different-tax-slabs-for-popcorn-asks-if-pm-will-show-courage-for-gst-overhaul/article69015612.ece"> Congress slams govt over different tax slabs for popcorn </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/drizzle-in-delhi-air-quality-severe/article69017789.ece"> Drizzle in Delhi, air quality ‘severe’ </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajasthan/death-toll-in-jaipur-ajmer-highway-truck-fire-rises/article69011934.ece"> Jaipur-Ajmer highway truck fire </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/infographics/2024-12-14/christmas-countdown-with-the-hindu/index.html"> The Hindu advent calendar 2024 </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/infographics/2024-12-20/flashback-most-read-stories-2024/index.html"> Hindu 2024 flashback </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/"> News </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/live-news/"> Live news </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/bharatiya-janata-party/"> BJP news </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/indian-national-congress/"> Congress news </a></div></div><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"><h5 class="">Trending on Group sites</h5><div class="footer-sub-list with-graph-icon"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/share-market-nifty-sensex-live-updates-1st-april-2024/article68012792.ece"> Stock Market Live Updates </a><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/ipl-news/ipl-auction-2025-live-updates-day-2-bids-csk-mi-rcb-kkr-gt-lsg-rr-srh-dc-pbks-team-list-indian-premier-league/article68908675.ece?a=2"> IPL Auction 2025 Live | Sportstar </a><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stocks-that-will-see-action-todaymarch-22-2024/article67979002.ece"> Stocks to buy today </a><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/domestic/"> Domestic cricket </a><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/chess/"> Chess </a><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/gold-rate-today/Chennai/"> Gold Rate Today </a><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/silver-rate-today/"> Silver Rate Today </a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/columns/bjp-modi-aggresive-hindutva-language-jharkhand-assembly-election-2024-hemant-soren/article68841509.ece?utm_source=th&amp;utm_medium=footer&amp;utm_campaign=internal"> BJP is back to its favourite bogey: ‘The Other’ </a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/waqf-amendment-bill-impact-indian-muslims-reforms-consultative-process-othering-backwardness/article68849163.ece?utm_source=th&amp;utm_medium=footer&amp;utm_campaign=internal"> Editor’s Note: Putting Muslims in their place? </a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/current-issue/"> Frontline Current Issue </a></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="footer-social-icon"><a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaAvwQJ90x34WZ6FDg36" class="whatsapp"></a><a href="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu" class="twitter"></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu" class="facebook"></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge" class="insta"></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/the-hindu/" class="ln"></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu" class="youtube"></a><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/5yESTCj0iikA81EP3uXkQC" class="spotify"></a><a href="https://t.me/THnewsupdates" class="telegram"></a></div><div class="link-list"> <a class="terms of use-menu" href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/termsofuse.html" target="_blank" > Terms of Use </a> <a class="privacy policy-menu" href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/privacy.html" target="_blank" > Privacy Policy </a> <li id="teconsent" > </li> </div><p class="copyrights"> Copyright© 2024, THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD. or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. </p><div class="back-to-top"><p>BACK TO TOP<img alt="Back to Top" class="lazy" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/back-to-top-arrow.svg"></p></div></div></div></div><div id="consent_blackbar"></div></footer><div class="footer-end"></div><script> loadCSS("https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=1734517104"); </script><script> function fragmentlazyload(selector){ var fragmentcontent = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ fragmentcontent = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" .fragmentcontent.lazy")); } else{ fragmentcontent = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(".fragmentcontent.lazy")) } if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let optionsItersect = { rootMargin: '-400px', threshold: 0 } let lazyContentObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, optionsItersect) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazycontent = entry.target; let fragmentUrl = lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; fetch(fragmentUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function(resp) { if(typeof resp !="undefined"){ try{ $(lazycontent).html(resp); } catch(e){ lazycontent.innerHTML = resp; } delete lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; imglazyload("#"+lazycontent.id); lazycontent.classList.remove("lazy"); lazyContentObserver.unobserve(lazycontent); } }).catch(function(error) { console.error(error) }); } }); }); fragmentcontent.forEach(function(content) { lazyContentObserver.observe(content); }); } else { fragmentcontent.forEach(function(lazycontent) { let fragmentUrl = lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; fetch(fragmentUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function(resp) { if(typeof resp !="undefined"){ lazycontent.innerHTML = resp; delete lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; imglazyload("#"+lazycontent.id); lazycontent.classList.remove("lazy"); } }).catch(function(error) { console.error(error) }); }); } }document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { imglazyload(); fragmentlazyload();});</script><script> const _disallow_params = ["gaa_at", "gaa_n", "gaa_ts", "gaa_sig"] tp.push(['init', function() { const current_url = new URL(window.location.href) const matched_params = _disallow_params.filter(el => current_url.searchParams.has(el)) if (!tp.pianoId.isUserValid() && matched_params.length == 0){ loadScript("https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"); setTimeout(() => { google.accounts.id.initialize({ client_id: '853251516072-1eudfpp9hhjtjp31fpm8g9fus3ig0ec3.apps.googleusercontent.com', callback: handleGoogleSignIn, use_fedcm_for_prompt: true, auto_prompt: false, itp_support: true }); handleResponseUrl(); }, 3000); } }]) function parseJwt (token) { var base64Url = token.split('.')[1]; var base64 = base64Url.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/'); var jsonPayload = decodeURIComponent(window.atob(base64).split('').map(function(c) { return '%' + ('00' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2); }).join('')); return JSON.parse(jsonPayload); } </script><div id="g_id_onload" data-skip_prompt_cookie="__utp" data-auto_prompt="false" data-itp_support="true" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt="true" ></div><!-- Promotion content on Login --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Faustina:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><style> #gsi_overlay { display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9999; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); } #oneTapOverlay { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9998; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); } .oneTapOverlay-inner { margin-right: 420px; margin-left: auto; width: calc(100% - 420px); display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: 80px; } .oTO-Text-Logo img { width: 59px; height: 59px; } .oneTapOverlay-text { display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-top: 57px; max-width: 550px; } .oTO-Text { padding: 0 16px; color: #FFFFFF; } .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: bold; margin: 15px 0; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 20px; margin: 16px 0 8px; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: bold; } .oTO-Text-points { padding: 0; position: absolute; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: "Faustina", serif; list-style-type: none; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; } .oTO-Text-points li::before { content: ''; display: block; padding: 8px 7px; background: url('https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/arrow-819.svg') no-repeat center center; background-size: contain; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 6px; } .oneTapOverlay-arrow img { max-width: 100%; } @media screen and(max-width: 1250px) { .oneTapOverlay-arrow { display: none } } @media screen and(max-width: 820px) { .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 24px; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 18px; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; } .oneTapOverlay-text { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } } @media screen and(max-height: 500px) { .oneTapOverlay-text { margin-top: 0; } .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 24px; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 18px; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; } } @media(max-width: 767px) { #gsi_overlay { z-index: 9999 !important; } .oTO-Text-points { display: none !important; } } body.headersticky iframe#credential_picker_iframe { bottom: 85px !important; } div#credential_picker_container { z-index: 99999999999999999999 !important; } </style><div id="gsi_overlay"><div class="oneTapOverlay-inner"><div class="oneTapOverlay-text"><div class="oTO-Text-Logo"><img src='https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/th-online-icon.svg' alt="The Hindu"/></div><div class="oTO-Text"><div class="oTO-Text-title">Sign in to unlock member-only benefits!</div><ul class="oTO-Text-points"><li>Access 10 free stories every month</li><li>Save stories to read later</li><li>Access to comment on every story</li><li>Sign-up/manage your newsletter subscriptions with a single click</li><li>Get notified by email for early access to discounts &amp; offers on our products</li></ul></div></div><div class="oneTapOverlay-arrow"><img src='https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/group-12945.svg' alt="Sign in"/></div></div></div><script> const gsi_container = document.getElementById("g_id_onload") const auth_ep = "https://madhyama.thehindu.com/api/gni"; const response_ep = "https://madhyama.thehindu.com/api/sociallogin" function logMomentNotification(v) { console.log(v); // const gsi_overlay = document.getElementById("gsi_overlay") if(v === "display") { // gsi_overlay.style.display = "block"; dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'onetap_signin', 'data' : { 'click':'view', 'click_type' : '', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'onetap_signin_view' } }); } // else gsi_overlay.style.display = "none" } function loginCallback(res) { handleGoogleSignIn() } function pushLoginEventToDataLayer() { dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'onetap_signin', 'data' : { 'click':'sign_in', 'click_type' : 'action', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'onetap_signin' } }); } function handleGoogleSignIn(user) { console.log('handleGoogleSignIn'); const clean_url = cleanArticleUrl(); const options = { method: "POST", headers: getHeaders(), body: JSON.stringify({ "token": user.credential, "article_url": clean_url, "pubId": "TH", }) }; fetch(auth_ep, options) .then(function(res) { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(res.statusText) return res.json() }) .then(function(res) { if (res.redirect_uri) { pushLoginEventToDataLayer(); setTimeout(() => { window.location.replace(res.redirect_uri); }, 0200); } else if (!res.token || res.token.trim() === "") return else if(res.token && window.tp.pianoId) tp.push(['init', function() { pushLoginEventToDataLayer(); try { let parsedToken = parseJwt(res.token) dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'login_successful', 'data' : { 'onetap_signin': 'yes', 'email': parsedToken.email, 'uid': parsedToken.sub, 'platform': 'WEB' } }); } catch (error) { console.log("onetap-signin-err", error); } tp.pianoId.loginByToken(res.token); setTimeout(() => window.location.reload(), 0700); }]) else { console.log("Nothing happened...") } }) .catch(err => console.error(err)); } function cleanArticleUrl() { const params_to_remove = ["utm_source", "utm_medium", "utm_campaign", "utm_term", "utm_content"] const url_obj = new URL(`${window.location.href}`) url_obj.searchParams.forEach((v, k) => {if (params_to_remove.includes(k)) url_obj.searchParams.delete(k)} ) return url_obj.toString() } function handleResponseUrl() { const url_obj = new URL(window.location.href) const response_id = url_obj.searchParams.get("response_id") const redirect_uri = url_obj.searchParams.get("internal_redirect_uri") if (!response_id || !redirect_uri) { google?.accounts.id.prompt((d) => { logMomentNotification(d.getMomentType()); }); return } // If user is already logged in, Do nothing with response_id or redirect_uri // else if (window.tp && window.tp.pianoId.isUserValid()) return; const options = { method: 'POST', headers: getHeaders(), body: JSON.stringify({ "response_id": response_id, "pubId": "TH" }) } fetch(response_ep, options) .then(function(res) { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(res.statusText) return res.json() }) .then(function(res) { console.log(res) // return if response is not ok OR no access token is present if (!res.data.status === "ok" || !res.data.access_token) return if(window.tp.pianoId) tp.push(['init', function() { try { let parsedToken = parseJwt(res.data.access_token) dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'login_successful', 'data' : { 'onetap_signin': 'yes', 'email': parsedToken.email, 'uid': parsedToken.sub, 'platform': 'WEB' } }); } catch (error) { console.log("onetap-signin-err", error); } tp.pianoId.loginByToken(res.data.access_token) setTimeout(function() { window.location.replace(res.data.redirect_uri) }, 1000); }]) else window.location.replace(res.data.redirect_uri) }) .catch(err => console.error("Error: ", err)); } function getHeaders() { return { "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", "Authorization": "Basic dGhlaGluZHU6a251cl9DSC1BNVBZVSU4Vw==", "Content-Type": "application/json", } } </script><script> window.tp.push([ "init", function () { if (window.tp.pianoId.isUserValid()) loadScript("https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/vue-petite.min.js?ver=1734517070") } ]) </script><style> .link a { color: white !important; } .device-info { margin-right: 4px; } .popup-background { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); position: fixed; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 0; left: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; z-index: 99999; } [v-cloak] { display: none; } .popup { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; height: auto; background: #000000; padding: 50px 100px 50px 150px; color: #ffffff; position: relative; } .popup .popup-close { color: white; border: none; background: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 10px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 200; line-height: 20px; } .popup .title { font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; text-align: left; display: flex; align-items: center; position: relative; min-height: 50px; } .popup .title::before { content: ""; width: 50px; height: 50px; /* background: url("../../public/icons/h-circle-white.svg") no-repeat center; */ background-size: 50px 50px; display: block; position: absolute; left: -65px; } .popup .sub-text { font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; margin: 15px 0; } .popup .popup-btn { background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; font-weight: bold; width: max-content; min-width: 130px; height: 34px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 4px; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-size: 12px; padding: 9px 10px 13px 20px; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 25px auto; display: block; font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; transition: all 0.3s; } .popup .popup-btn:focus { box-shadow: none; outline: none; } .popup .popup-btn:after { content: "→"; position: relative; opacity: 0; top: -1px; right: 15%; transition: 0.3s; } .popup .popup-btn:hover { padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 10px; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; outline: none; } .popup .popup-btn:hover::after { opacity: 1; right: -8px; } .popup .device-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .popup .device-list li { width: 100%; padding: 10px 0; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } .popup .device-list li > div { display: flex; justify-content: left; align-items: flex-start; } .popup .device-list li .s-no { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right; width: 10px; } .popup .device-list li .icon { content: ""; width: 20px; height: 20px; /* background: url("../../public/icons/profile-white.svg") no-repeat center; */ background-size: 20px 20px; display: block; margin: 4px 10px 0; } .popup .device-list li .device { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; line-height: normal; } .popup .device-list li .device span { display: block; font-family: inherit; } .popup .device-list li .popup-btn { margin: 0; } .popup p.link { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: 200; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; margin: 20px auto 0; } .popup p.link a { font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; transition: all 0.3s; } .popup p.link a:hover { text-decoration: none; } .popup p.link span { color: #555555; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: 3px; } @media screen and(max-width: 700px) { .popup { padding: 40px 40px 40px 90px; } } @media screen and(max-width: 570px) { .popup { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; padding: 35px 25px; } .popup .popup-close { font-size: 17px; line-height: 17px; } .popup .title { font-size: 14px; min-height: auto; padding-left: 60px; margin-bottom: 25px; line-height: 24px; } .popup .title::before { left: 0; } .popup .sub-text { font-size: 14px; margin: 15px 0; line-height: 24px; } .popup .popup-btn { /* width: 80px; */ height: 30px; font-size: 10px; padding: 9px 0 13px 10px; margin: 15px auto; } .popup .popup-btn:hover { padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 0; } .popup .device-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .popup .device-list li { padding: 7px 0; } .popup .device-list li .s-no { font-size: 13px; width: 5px; } .popup .device-list li .icon { width: 15px; height: 15px; background-size: 15px 15px; margin: 2px 7px 0; } .popup .device-list li .device { font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; } .popup p.link { font-size: 12px; margin: 15px auto 0; } .popup p.link a { text-underline-offset: 2px; } .popup p.link span { color: #555555; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: 3px; } } </style><div class="popup-background" id="user-session-popup" v-show="store.session_limit_exceeded === true" v-scope v-cloak><div class="popup" style="padding: 25px;"><button class="popup-close" onclick="window.tp.pianoId.logout()">&#10005;</button><div class="title">Looks like you are already logged in from more than 3 devices!</div><div class="sub-text">To continue logging in, remove at least one device from the below list</div><ul class="device-list"><li v-for="device_detail, index in store.device_info" :key="index"><div class="device-info" v-scope="DeviceInfoComponent({index, ...device_detail})"></div><button class="btn popup-btn" @click="sendDeleteRequest([device_detail.payload], 'single')">Log out</button></li></ul><button class="btn popup-btn" @click="sendDeleteRequest(store.device_info.map(di => di.payload), 'all')">Log Out from all devices</button><p class="link"><a href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/privacy.html" target="_blank">Terms & conditions</a><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="https://forms.office.com/r/tz7UETzxUs" target="_blank">Institutional Subscriber</a></p></div></div><template id="device-info"><span class="s-no">${ ind + 1 }</span><span class="icon"></span><span class="device"> ${ device }<span class="duration">Last active - ${ la }</span></span></template><script>const us_api_domain = "/";</script><script src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/user_session.min.js?ver=1734517218"></script><div class="comments-chat"><div class="comments-overlay"></div><div class="comments-box" style="padding:0 10px 0 10px"><button class="comments-close"><img class="menu-hamber lazy" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/menu-close-icon.svg" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png"></button><h3>Comments</h3><p>Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. They cannot be abusive or personal. Please abide by our <a href="/termsofuse/">community guidelines </a> for posting your comments. </p><p>We have migrated to a new commenting platform. If you are already a registered user of The Hindu and logged in, you may continue to engage with our articles. If you do not have an account please register and login to post comments. Users can access their older comments by logging into their accounts on Vuukle.</p><div id="coral_thread"></div></div></div><script> window.coralLoaded = false; function loadCoaral(){ if(!coralLoaded){ tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (!tp.user.isUserValid()) { loadcoralEmded() } else{ var myHeaders = new Headers(); myHeaders.append("x-client-auth", tp.pianoId.getToken()); var requestOptions = { method: 'GET', headers: myHeaders }; fetch("https://thcmt.thehindu.com/gtk?aid=DC3REpZYpu", requestOptions).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.json(); } }).then(function(resp) { loadcoralEmded(resp.token) }).catch(function(error) { console.error("Auth Error", error) loadcoralEmded() }); } }]); } } loadScript("https://thcmt.thehindu.com/assets/js/count.js"); function loadcoralEmded (auth){ (function() { var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = 'https://thcmt.thehindu.com/assets/js/embed.js'; s.async = false; s.defer = true; s.onload = function() { var embed = Coral.createStreamEmbed({ id: "coral_thread", autoRender: true, rootURL: 'https://thcmt.thehindu.com', storyID: '68842608', storyURL: 'https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/watch-why-has-tamil-nadu-not-had-a-coalition-government/article68842608.ece', events: function (events) { events.onAny(function(eventName, data) { console.log(eventName, data); if(eventName == "signOut.success"){ tp.pianoId.logout() } else if(eventName == "loginPrompt"){ document.querySelector(".thgsignin").click(); createCookie("commentClick","true",0) } else if(eventName === 'createComment.success'){ dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event': 'PA_click', 'click':'Article', 'click_type': 'action', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'Comments' }) } }); } }); if(auth){ embed.login(auth); } window.coralLoaded = true; }; (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); })(); } if(getUrlParameter("commentID") != null){ document.querySelector(".comments") != null ? document.querySelector(".comments").click() : null } if(readCookie("commentClick") == "true"){ eraseCookie('commentClick'); tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { require(['jquery','bootstrap','custom'], function ($) { imglazyload("comments-close") if(typeof loadCoaral == "function"){loadCoaral()} $(".comments-chat").addClass("show-comments") $("body").addClass("stop-scroll"); }); } }]); } </script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10