Featured Research | National Institute of Nursing Research

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id="main-content"> <div class=""> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="usa-layout-docs__main desktop:grid-col fill"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-ninr-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-ad07af332a1d729bd9b10c1ef6c43b2730c301f3117eee35e29bf134e660db1b"> <header> <div><p class>NINR-supported researchers explore and address some of the most important challenges affecting the health of the American people. The highlights below feature research accomplishments from the community of NINR-supported scientists across the United States.</p> <div class="bg-ninr"></div> <div class="margin-bottom-4"> <h3>Looking for a particular article?</h3> <div class="special-instr-text">Search articles by category and keyword.</div> </div> <div class="featured-nav"> <a class="is-active" href="/newsandevents/featured-research/">All</a> <a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/health-equity">Health Equity<a> <a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/social-determinants-of-health">Social Determinants of Health</a> <a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/population-community-health">Population and Community Health</a> <a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/prevention-health-promotion">Prevention and Health Promotion</a> <a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/systems-models-of-care">Systems and Models of Care</a> </a></a></div> </div> </header> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form usa-form" 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<div class="views-row clearfix row-1"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/images/Dr%20Jacoby%20-%20Thumbnail%2010%20copy.jpg?itok=XbJgpkwx" width="520" height="356" alt="Dr. Sara Jacoby talking with patient" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/exploring-recovery-journey-trauma-patients" hreflang="en">Exploring the Recovery Journey of Trauma Patients</a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">Motivated by her work as a trauma nurse, Dr. Sara Jacoby’s NINR-funded dissertation used ethnography to explore the experience and perceptions of Black patients with traumatic injuries.</div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/health-equity" hreflang="en">Health Equity</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/population-and-community-health" hreflang="en">Population and Community Health</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/social-determinants-of-health" hreflang="en">Social Determinants of Health</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/systems-and-models-of-care" hreflang="en">Systems and Models of Care</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/2024-03/Hsieh-photo.JPG?itok=276D0GhO" width="520" height="356" alt="female scientist" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/dr-hsieh-and-firearm-injury-prevention-among-asian-americans" hreflang="en">Dr. Hsieh and Firearm Injury Prevention Among Asian Americans </a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">University of Michigan’s Dr. Hsieh discusses her NINR-supported research on firearm injury prevention among Asian Americans and the potential of nursing research to address health inequities in firearm injury. </div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/health-equity" hreflang="en">Health Equity</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/prevention-and-health-promotion" hreflang="en">Prevention and Health Promotion</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> <div class="views-col col-3" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/images/Santos-thumb.jpg?itok=bKBEiAG9" width="520" height="356" alt="Dr. Hudson Santos at a school" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/improving-outcomes-latina-mothers-and-children" hreflang="en">Improving Outcomes for Latina Mothers and Children</a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">Firmly grounded in the belief that health outcomes must be contextualized, Dr. Hudson Santos is exploring whether a community-driven intervention that addresses social determinants of health can improve obesity-related outcomes among immigrant Latina mothers and their children. </div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/health-equity" hreflang="en">Health Equity</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/social-determinants-of-health" hreflang="en">Social Determinants of Health</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-2"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/images/maternalhealthvideo.jpg?itok=aBGbq2nd" width="520" height="356" alt="pregnant woman" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/advancing-health-equity-maternal-health" hreflang="en">Advancing Health Equity in Maternal Health</a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">The United States is facing a maternal health crisis, yet few interventions successfully address the racial disparities that drive maternal health outcomes. In her NINR-funded research, Dr. Madelyne Greene is exploring whether a nurse-led prenatal care coordination intervention has the potential to meaningfully reduce these disparities. </div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/health-equity" hreflang="en">Health Equity</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/prevention-and-health-promotion" hreflang="en">Prevention and Health Promotion</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/social-determinants-of-health" hreflang="en">Social Determinants of Health</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/2023-11/row-houses.jpg?itok=Tgg4x9U0" width="520" height="356" alt="row houses" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/neighborhood-characteristics-and-their-impact-mental-health-symptom" hreflang="en">Neighborhood Characteristics and Their Impact on Mental Health Symptom Severity After Injury in Black Men</a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">This NINR-funded study examined the contribution of neighborhood characteristics to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptom severity in Black males following serious injury.</div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/population-and-community-health" hreflang="en">Population and Community Health</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/social-determinants-of-health" hreflang="en">Social Determinants of Health</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> <div class="views-col col-3" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/2023-11/asthma-monitoring-1.jpg?itok=zQJqreeu" width="520" height="356" alt="young woman with an asthma inhaler" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/development-automated-device-asthma-monitoring" hreflang="en">Development of an Automated Device for Asthma Monitoring </a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">As an NINR-supported nurse researcher, Dr. Hyekyun Rhee partnered with Dr. Mark Bocko, distinguished professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Rochester, to develop the Automated Device for Asthma Monitoring (ADAM).</div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/prevention-and-health-promotion" hreflang="en">Prevention and Health Promotion</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-3"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/2023-11/communtity-engaged-research.jpg?itok=e2-7f3pW" width="520" height="356" alt="Group of women talking" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/exploring-theoretical-mechanisms-community-engaged-research" hreflang="en">Exploring Theoretical Mechanisms of Community-Engaged Research </a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) is often used to understand community perspectives and address challenging issues including health inequities caused by structural racism. Much of the existing literature emphasizes relationships and synergy between academic researchers and community partners rather than structural components of CBPR.</div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/health-equity" hreflang="en">Health Equity</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/population-and-community-health" hreflang="en">Population and Community Health</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/2023-11/lower-stress-among-pregnant-women.jpg?itok=ayvsVJ9K" width="520" height="356" alt="pregnant woman outside" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/green-space-linked-lower-stress-among-pregnant-women" hreflang="en">Green Space Linked to Lower Stress Among Pregnant Women</a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">Psychological stress during pregnancy has been associated with poor maternal outcomes in the perinatal period, including anxiety and postpartum depression. Research also indicates that nature, including access to green space in urban areas and tree canopy, improves general health, maternal mental health, and pregnancy outcomes.</div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/population-and-community-health" hreflang="en">Population and Community Health</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/social-determinants-of-health" hreflang="en">Social Determinants of Health</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> <div class="views-col col-3" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/2023-11/gender-identity.jpg?itok=isZl1R2g" width="520" height="356" alt="group of diverse young people" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/differences-youth-suicidality-based-gender-identity" hreflang="en">Differences in Youth Suicidality Based on Gender Identity </a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">Mental health disparities disproportionately impact sexual and gender minorities, including a significantly increased risk of suicidality. Evidence suggests that the suicide-related disparities observed in transgender adults begins in adolescence.</div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/population-and-community-health" hreflang="en">Population and Community Health</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/social-determinants-of-health" hreflang="en">Social Determinants of Health</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-4"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/2021-12/running-children-young-athletes.jpg?itok=aoyOdwYh" width="520" height="356" alt="Image showing a group of young children running" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/intervention-increase-physical-activity-among-low-income" hreflang="en">An Intervention to Increase Physical Activity Among Low-Income Adolescents through Afterschool Programs that Address Social Factors</a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">Over one-third of youth are considered overweight or obese, with minority and low-income youth at greatest risk for obesity and related diseases. Increasing physical activity levels has been shown to positively impact youth weight status, cardiorespiratory fitness, metabolic health, and body composition.</div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/prevention-and-health-promotion" hreflang="en">Prevention and Health Promotion</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/social-determinants-of-health" hreflang="en">Social Determinants of Health</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/2021-10/nurses.jpg?itok=VFut8e6n" width="520" height="356" alt="Nurses examining records" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/evidence-reducing-patient-nurse-staffing-ratios-can-save-lives-and" hreflang="en">Evidence that Reducing Patient-to-Nurse Staffing Ratios Can Save Lives and Money</a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">Having more nurses can increase patient safety and improve quality of care, yet hospitals often differ in the number of nurses they have per patient. A recent study, funded in part by NINR, examined variation in patient-to-nurse staffing in NY hospitals and its association with adverse outcomes (i.e., mortality and avoidable costs).</div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/systems-and-models-of-care" hreflang="en">Systems and Models of Care</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> <div class="views-col col-3" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/2021-10/african-american-industrial-worker.jpg?itok=ZO8kI14s" width="520" height="356" alt="African American Industrial Worker" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/return-work-after-serious-injury-associated-better-mental-health" hreflang="en">Return to Work After Serious Injury Associated with Better Mental Health Outcomes in Black Men</a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">Researchers explored the association between return to work and mental health outcomes in Black men living and recovering from serious traumatic injuries in Philadelphia. The study, funded in part by NINR, found that men who did not return to work after a serious traumatic injury had almost three times the odds of poor mental health when compared to men who did return to work.</div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/health-equity" hreflang="en">Health Equity</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-5"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/2021-10/second-pregnancy.jpg?itok=00pbuwpu" width="520" height="356" alt="Mother in her second pregnancy" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/recurrence-severe-maternal-morbidity-second-pregnancy" hreflang="en">Recurrence of Severe Maternal Morbidity in Second Pregnancy</a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive">Severe maternal morbidity (SMM) has increased in the United States by 45% in the last decade. While the recurrence of several adverse pregnancy outcomes from one pregnancy to the next has been established, the recurrence risk of SMM is unknown.</div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/population-and-community-health" hreflang="en">Population and Community Health</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/prevention-and-health-promotion" hreflang="en">Prevention and Health Promotion</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 33.333333333333%;"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col desktop:grid-col-12"> <div class="minh-fresearch"> <div class="featured-img margin-bottom-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_and_notes_260x178_/public/images/older_adult_thumbnail.jpg?itok=sDh7yRU0" width="520" height="356" alt="African American man in wheelchair cooking" /> </div> <div class="news_title_ninr hsectwo margin-bottom-2"><a href="/newsandevents/featured-research/leveraging-strengths-achieve-health-equity-older-adults" hreflang="en">Leveraging Strengths to Achieve Health Equity for Older Adults</a></div> <div class="minh-percent-eightyfive"><p>The CAPABLE program aims to remove barriers and empower low-income older adults to live in the place of their choice as they age.</p> </div> </div> <div class="leader-pill-box"><strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/health-equity" hreflang="en">Health Equity</a></strong>, <strong><a href="/research/research-lenses/population-and-community-health" hreflang="en">Population and Community Health</a></strong> </div> </div> </div></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-ninr-searchblock4" class="block block-block-content block-block-content2649c293-d30a-4c87-90cf-b72c1608c7be"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><style> @media (max-width: 768px) { .usa-banner__button { top:-45px; 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