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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Deskribapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deskribapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Deskribapena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deskribapena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Deskribapena azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deskribapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ezaugarriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezaugarriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ezaugarriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landarearen_atalak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landarearen_atalak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Landarearen atalak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landarearen_atalak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laborantza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laborantza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Laborantza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laborantza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tenperatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenperatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Tenperatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenperatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prezipitazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prezipitazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.2</span> <span>Prezipitazioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prezipitazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haizea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haizea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.3</span> <span>Haizea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haizea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argi_orduak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argi_orduak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.4</span> <span>Argi orduak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argi_orduak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lur-saila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lur-saila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Lur-saila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lur-saila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Altitudea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altitudea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>Altitudea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altitudea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lurra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lurra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.2</span> <span>Lurra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lurra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ereinketa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ereinketa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Ereinketa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ereinketa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ereiketa_garaia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ereiketa_garaia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3.1</span> <span>Ereiketa garaia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ereiketa_garaia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilketa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilketa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Bilketa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilketa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hautaketa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hautaketa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Hautaketa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hautaketa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sailkapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sailkapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Sailkapena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sailkapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzta_ondokoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzta_ondokoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Uzta ondokoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzta_ondokoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaixotasunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaixotasunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gaixotasunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaixotasunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patata_motak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_motak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Patata motak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Patata_motak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Patata motak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Patata_motak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patata_motak_bilketa_momentuaren_arabera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_motak_bilketa_momentuaren_arabera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Patata motak bilketa momentuaren arabera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_motak_bilketa_momentuaren_arabera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patata_berriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_berriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Patata berriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_berriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urtaroko_patatak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urtaroko_patatak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Urtaroko patatak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urtaroko_patatak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patata_zaharrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_zaharrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Patata zaharrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_zaharrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monalisa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monalisa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Monalisa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monalisa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garratza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garratza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Garratza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garratza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kennebec_edo_Patata_galiziarra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kennebec_edo_Patata_galiziarra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Kennebec edo Patata galiziarra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kennebec_edo_Patata_galiziarra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spunta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spunta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Spunta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spunta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Pontiac_edo_Patata_Gorria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Pontiac_edo_Patata_Gorria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Red Pontiac edo Patata Gorria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Pontiac_edo_Patata_Gorria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Universa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elodie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elodie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Elodie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elodie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vitelotte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vitelotte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Vitelotte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vitelotte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patataren_etxekotzea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patataren_etxekotzea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Patataren etxekotzea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patataren_etxekotzea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Akuenidoen_etxekotzea_eta_patata_landarearen_behaketa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akuenidoen_etxekotzea_eta_patata_landarearen_behaketa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Akuenidoen etxekotzea eta patata landarearen behaketa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akuenidoen_etxekotzea_eta_patata_landarearen_behaketa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perutar_patataren_taxomania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perutar_patataren_taxomania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Perutar patataren taxomania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perutar_patataren_taxomania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerikatik_Europara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerikatik_Europara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Amerikatik Europara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerikatik_Europara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patata_Europan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_Europan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Patata Europan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_Europan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patataren_Ezbeharrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patataren_Ezbeharrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Patataren Ezbeharrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patataren_Ezbeharrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patataren_lehen_pausoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patataren_lehen_pausoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Patataren lehen pausoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patataren_lehen_pausoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patata_Euskal_Herrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_Euskal_Herrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Patata Euskal Herrian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_Euskal_Herrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laborantza_eta_bilketa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laborantza_eta_bilketa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Laborantza eta bilketa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Laborantza_eta_bilketa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Laborantza eta bilketa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Laborantza_eta_bilketa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Industrian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esportazio_eta_Inportazioak_/Mundu_mailako_prudukzioa/merkatua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esportazio_eta_Inportazioak_/Mundu_mailako_prudukzioa/merkatua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Esportazio eta Inportazioak /Mundu mailako prudukzioa/merkatua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esportazio_eta_Inportazioak_/Mundu_mailako_prudukzioa/merkatua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erabilerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erabilerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erabilerak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Erabilerak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Erabilerak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Erabilerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elikadura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elikadura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Elikadura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elikadura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Propietateak_eta_onurak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propietateak_eta_onurak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Propietateak eta onurak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propietateak_eta_onurak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patatekin_egindako_platerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patatekin_egindako_platerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Patatekin egindako platerak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patatekin_egindako_platerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etxean_egindakoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etxean_egindakoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2.1</span> <span>Etxean egindakoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etxean_egindakoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patata_tortila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_tortila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2.1.1</span> <span>Patata tortila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_tortila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porru-patata_edo_porru_salda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porru-patata_edo_porru_salda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2.1.2</span> <span>Porru-patata edo porru salda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porru-patata_edo_porru_salda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patata_purea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_purea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2.1.3</span> <span>Patata purea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_purea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrialak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrialak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2.2</span> <span>Industrialak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrialak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patata_frijituak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_frijituak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2.2.1</span> <span>Patata frijituak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_frijituak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bat-bateko_patata_purea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bat-bateko_patata_purea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2.2.2</span> <span>Bat-bateko patata purea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bat-bateko_patata_purea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poltsako_patata_frijituak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poltsako_patata_frijituak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2.2.3</span> <span>Poltsako patata frijituak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poltsako_patata_frijituak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patata_kontsumoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_kontsumoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Patata kontsumoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_kontsumoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kontinenteka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontinenteka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Kontinenteka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontinenteka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herrialdeka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herrialdeka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Herrialdeka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herrialdeka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patata_Alkoholean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_Alkoholean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Patata Alkoholean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_Alkoholean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patata_azalak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_azalak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Patata azalak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_azalak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patata_kulturan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_kulturan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Patata kulturan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Patata_kulturan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Patata kulturan azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Patata_kulturan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patataren_eragin_soziala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patataren_eragin_soziala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Patataren eragin soziala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patataren_eragin_soziala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patata_artean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patata_artean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Patata artean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patata_artean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Patata</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 182 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">182 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Акартош – abkhaziera" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акартош" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aartappel" title="Aartappel – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aartappel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoffel" title="Kartoffel – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kartoffel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%BD" title="ድንች – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድንች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" title="Solanum tuberosum – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Solanum tuberosum" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%BEperu" title="Eorþperu – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eorþperu" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="بطاطا – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطاطا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="بطاطا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بطاطا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B3_(%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="بطاطس (هو خضار جذريه من فصيلة الباذنجانيات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بطاطس (هو خضار جذريه من فصيلة الباذنجانيات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" title="Solanum tuberosum – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solanum tuberosum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patak" title="Patak – atikamekwera" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Patak" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekwera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="आलु – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आलु" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartof" title="Kartof – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kartof" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7" title="یئرآلما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یئرآلما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Бәрәңге – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бәрәңге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentang" title="Kentang – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kentang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolb%C4%97" title="Bolbė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bolbė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatas" title="Patatas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Patatas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бульба – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бульба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бульба – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бульба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artapel" title="Artapel – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Artapel" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Картоф – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Картоф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81" title="আলু – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatez" title="Patatez – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patatez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krompir" title="Krompir – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krompir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BC%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Түмһэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түмһэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatera" title="Patatera – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patatera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C4%83ng-gi%C4%81ng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%80" title="Huăng-giāng-sṳ̀ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huăng-giāng-sṳ̀" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Картол – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Картол" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" title="Solanum tuberosum – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Solanum tuberosum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A9stomem%C3%A9s%C3%AAhest%C3%B4tse" title="Aéstomemésêhestôtse – txeieneera" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Aéstomemésêhestôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="txeieneera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95" title="پەتاتە – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەتاتە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" title="Solanum tuberosum – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Solanum tuberosum" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qartop" title="Qartop – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qartop" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilek_brambor" title="Lilek brambor – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lilek brambor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Çĕрулми – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕрулми" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taten" title="Taten – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Taten" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoffel" title="Kartoffel – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kartoffel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoffel" title="Kartoffel – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kartoffel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulka" title="Kulka – behe-sorabiera" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kulka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="behe-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Πατάτα – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πατάτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2mm_da_t%C3%A9r%C3%A0_(Solanum_tuberosum)" title="Pòmm da térà (Solanum tuberosum) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pòmm da térà (Solanum tuberosum)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato" title="Potato – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Potato" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terpomo" title="Terpomo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Terpomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" title="Solanum tuberosum – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solanum tuberosum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_kartul" title="Harilik kartul – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik kartul" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سیب‌زمینی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیب‌زمینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudaku" title="Kudaku – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kudaku" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruna" title="Peruna – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peruna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomme_de_terre" title="Pomme de terre – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pomme de terre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iartapel" title="Iartapel – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iartapel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierdappel" title="Ierdappel – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ierdappel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1ta" title="Práta – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Práta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%B1%86" title="土豆 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="土豆" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponm_d%C3%A9_t%C3%A8" title="Ponm dé tè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ponm dé tè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunt%C3%A0ta_(lus)" title="Buntàta (lus) – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Buntàta (lus)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pataca" title="Pataca – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pataca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvy%27a" title="Yvy'a – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvy'a" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%82" title="आळूं – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आळूं" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artape" title="Artape – gorontaloera" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Artape" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82" title="બટાકાં – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બટાકાં" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praase" title="Praase – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Praase" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dankalin_turawa" title="Dankalin turawa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dankalin turawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94" title="תפוח אדמה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תפוח אדמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82" title="आलू – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आलू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aalu" title="Aalu – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aalu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krumpir" title="Krumpir – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krumpir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9Brna" title="Běrna – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Běrna" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponmdet%C3%A8" title="Ponmdetè – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ponmdetè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgonya" title="Burgonya – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Burgonya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="Կարտոֆիլ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարտոֆիլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patata" title="Patata – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patata" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentang" title="Kentang – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kentang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatas" title="Patatas – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Patatas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Коартол – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Коартол" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato" title="Potato – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Potato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartafla" title="Kartafla – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kartafla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" title="Solanum tuberosum – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solanum tuberosum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A2" title="ジャガイモ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャガイモ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitieta" title="Pitieta – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pitieta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenthang" title="Kenthang – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kenthang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კარტოფილი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარტოფილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bt%C9%9B%C9%9B_p%C9%94m" title="Tɛtɛɛ pɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɛtɛɛ pɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1da%CC%B1ngka%CC%B1li_A%CC%B1shong" title="A̱da̱ngka̱li A̱shong – tyapa" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱da̱ngka̱li A̱shong" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyapa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikwa" title="Kikwa – kikongoa" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kikwa" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontang" title="Kontang – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kontang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Картоп – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Картоп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86" title="ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%9E%90" title="감자 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Картов – komi-permyakera" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Картов" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyakera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartol" title="Kartol – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kartol" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Картупель – komiera" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Картупель" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatysen" title="Patatysen – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Patatysen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%A9" title="Картөшкө – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Картөшкө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" title="Solanum tuberosum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Solanum tuberosum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gromper" title="Gromper – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gromper" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patata" title="Patata – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Patata" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerpel" title="Aerpel – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aerpel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat%C3%A0tta" title="Patàtta – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Patàtta" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" title="Solanum tuberosum – lombardiera" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Solanum tuberosum" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgomoji_bulv%C4%97" title="Valgomoji bulvė – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valgomoji bulvė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartupelis" title="Kartupelis – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kartupelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenthang" title="Kenthang – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kenthang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovy" title="Ovy – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ovy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantang" title="Kantang – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kantang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Компир – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Компир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങ് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Төмс – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төмс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0" title="အာလူ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အာလူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentang" title="Kentang – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kentang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="အာလူး – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာလူး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Модамарь – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Модамарь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="بنسه – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بنسه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlalcamohtli" title="Tlalcamohtli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlalcamohtli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patana" title="Patana – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Patana" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kant%C3%BCffel" title="Kantüffel – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kantüffel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerpel" title="Eerpel – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Eerpel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="आलु खेती – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आलु खेती" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="आलु – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आलु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardappel" title="Aardappel – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aardappel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potet" title="Potet – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Potet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potet" title="Potet – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Potet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" title="Solanum tuberosum – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Solanum tuberosum" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartohku" title="Kartohku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kartohku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Картоф – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Картоф" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82" title="ਆਲੂ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਲੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatas" title="Patatas – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Patatas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9tote" title="Pétote – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pétote" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoffel" title="Kartoffel – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kartoffel" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziemniak" title="Ziemniak – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ziemniak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88" title="آلو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="کچالو – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کچالو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batata" title="Batata – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartof" title="Cartof – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cartof" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Кромпля – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Кромпля" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Картофель – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Картофель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бандурка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бандурка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="आलुकम् – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आलुकम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Хортуоппуй – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хортуоппуй" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱟᱹᱞᱩ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱹᱞᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patata" title="Patata – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Patata" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattie" title="Tattie – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tattie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%BD%D9%88" title="پٽاٽو – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پٽاٽو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C4%91eita" title="Buđeita – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Buđeita" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krumpir" title="Krumpir – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krumpir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato" title="Potato – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Potato" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDu%C4%BEok_zemiakov%C3%BD" title="Ľuľok zemiakový – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľuľok zemiakový" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88" title="آلو – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آلو" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krompir" title="Krompir – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krompir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatja" title="Patatja – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Patatja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кромпир – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кромпир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentang" title="Kentang – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kentang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potatis" title="Potatis – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Potatis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiazi_cha_kizungu" title="Kiazi cha kizungu – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiazi cha kizungu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartofel" title="Kartofel – silesiera" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kartofel" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="உருளைக் கிழங்கு – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருளைக் கிழங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ಬಟಾಟೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬಟಾಟೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA" title="బంగాళదుంప – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బంగాళదుంప" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Картошка – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Картошка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="มันฝรั่ง – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มันฝรั่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karto%C5%9Fka" title="Kartoşka – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kartoşka" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatas" title="Patatas – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Patatas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pateta" title="Pateta – tongera" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pateta" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patates" title="Patates – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Patates" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Бәрәңге – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бәрәңге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Картофель – tuvera" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Картофель" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%AD%DA%AF%DB%95" title="بەرەڭگە – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بەرەڭگە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Картопля – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Картопля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88" title="آلو – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آلو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoshka" title="Kartoshka – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kartoshka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartohk" title="Kartohk – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kartohk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoai_t%C3%A2y" title="Khoai tây – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoai tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petat" title="Petat – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Petat" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatas" title="Patatas – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Patatas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%B1%E8%8A%8B" title="洋山芋 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="洋山芋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კარტოფილი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარტოფილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="קארטאפל – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קארטאפל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80d%C3%B9nk%C3%BAn" title="Ọ̀dùnkún – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọ̀dùnkún" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%93%83%E8%96%AF" title="马铃薯 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马铃薯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C3%AAng-ch%C3%AE" title="Má-lêng-chî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-lêng-chî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94" title="薯仔 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薯仔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10998#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patata" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Patata" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label 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title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patata"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Patata" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Patata" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&oldid=9960600" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Patata&id=9960600&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPatata"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPatata"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Patata"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Patata&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiespezieak</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10998" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1-Wikipedia10000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_guztiek_izan_beharreko_artikuluen_zerrenda/3._maila" title="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-2-Ikusgela" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela" title="Bideo honek Ikusgela proiektuko bideo bat barneratzen du"><img alt="Bideo honek Ikusgela proiektuko bideo bat barneratzen du" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png/20px-Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png/30px-Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png/40px-Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3335" data-file-height="3334" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 220px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);">Patata</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Potato_and_cross_section.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Potato_and_cross_section.jpg/220px-Potato_and_cross_section.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Potato_and_cross_section.jpg/330px-Potato_and_cross_section.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Potato_and_cross_section.jpg/440px-Potato_and_cross_section.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Solanum_tuberosum" title="c:Category:Solanum tuberosum"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Solanum_tuberosum" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Solanum tuberosum">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);"><a href="/wiki/Sailkapen_zientifiko" title="Sailkapen zientifiko">Sailkapen zientifikoa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Erreinua</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">Plantae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Ordena</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Familia</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Leinua</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3489128" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3489128">Solaneae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Generoa</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Solanum" title="Solanum">Solanum</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Espeziea </td><td style="font-style:italic;"><b>Solanum tuberosum</b><br /><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant:small-caps;"><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Lineo" title="Lineo">Linnaeus</a>, 1753</div></div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);">Datu orokorrak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gizakiak ateratzen dizkion produktuak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16587531" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16587531">patata</a> eta <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q715160" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q715160">potato starch</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715160?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Genomaren kokapena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.ensembl.org/Solanum_tuberosum">plants.ensembl.org…</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Patata</b>, euskaraz <b>lursagar</b> bezala ezaguna, <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> izen zientifikoarekin, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Amerika" title="Hego Amerika">Hego Amerikan</a> jatorria duen <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulu" title="Tuberkulu">tuberkulu</a> bat da. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Solanum" title="Solanum">Solanum</a></i> generokoa <a href="/wiki/Janari" class="mw-redirect" title="Janari">elikagai</a> hau, <a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a> familiakoa da. <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruko hegoaldeko</a> goi-ordokia eta <a href="/wiki/Boliviako_historia" title="Boliviako historia">Boliviako</a> ipar-mendebaldeko eskualdekoa da. Pixkanaka-pixkanaka kontsumoa hazten joan zen, hasiera batean lorategi bateko <a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">landare</a> bezala erabiltzen zelako. Baina, <a href="/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea">XVIII</a>. mendetik aurrera, bere erabilera <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia" title="Gastronomia">gastronomikoa</a> mundu osora hedatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Parmentier" title="Antoine Parmentier">Antoine Parmentier</a> frantziarraren eta Espainian bizi zen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Doyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Doyle (sortu gabe)">Enrique Doyle</a> irlandarraren idazki agronomikoei esker. Gaur egun gizakiaren elikagai nagusietako bat bihurtuz. </p><p>Patatek <a href="/wiki/C_bitamina" title="C bitamina">C bitamina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo">fosforoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio">kaltzioa,</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnesioa_biologian" title="Magnesioa biologian">magnesioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">potasioa</a> eta gizakiaren <a href="/wiki/Dieta" title="Dieta">dietan</a> ezinbestekoak diren beste osagai batzuk dituzte. Horregatik, bere kontsumoa oso ezaguna da herrialde askotan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deskribapena">Deskribapena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Deskribapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Deskribapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ikusgela-Patata.webm/220px-seek%3D0-Ikusgela-Patata.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="391" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="Ikusgela-Patata.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ikusgela-Patata.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ikusgela-Patata.webm/Ikusgela-Patata.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="270" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ikusgela-Patata.webm/Ikusgela-Patata.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="406" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ikusgela-Patata.webm/Ikusgela-Patata.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="608" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ikusgela-Patata.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, vorbis"" data-width="608" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ikusgela-Patata.webm/Ikusgela-Patata.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="82" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ikusgela-Patata.webm/Ikusgela-Patata.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="136" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ikusgela-Patata.webm/Ikusgela-Patata.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ikusgela-Patata.webm/Ikusgela-Patata.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Patata.webm&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Patata.webm&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela" title="Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero."><img alt="Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/40px-Ikusgela-logoa.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/60px-Ikusgela-logoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/80px-Ikusgela-logoa.png 2x" data-file-width="3334" data-file-height="3334" /></a><figcaption>Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero.</figcaption></figure>Patataren gaineko zortzi datu.</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Solanum_tuberosum_-_Flors_patatera3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Solanum_tuberosum_-_Flors_patatera3.jpg/240px-Solanum_tuberosum_-_Flors_patatera3.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Solanum_tuberosum_-_Flors_patatera3.jpg/360px-Solanum_tuberosum_-_Flors_patatera3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Solanum_tuberosum_-_Flors_patatera3.jpg/480px-Solanum_tuberosum_-_Flors_patatera3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="1385" /></a><figcaption>Patataren loreak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Patata Solanazeoen familiakoa da eta bere <a href="/wiki/Fruitu" title="Fruitu">fruitua</a> lur azpian hazten den organo bat da, <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulu" title="Tuberkulu">tuberkulu</a> deitua. Urtero lantzen den landare <a href="/wiki/Belarkara" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarkara">belarkara</a> da, eta oso zorrotza da modu begetatiboan ugaltzen den uretan. <a href="/wiki/Zurtoin" title="Zurtoin">Zurtoin</a> zuzeneko belar iraunkorra da, 60 <a href="/wiki/Zentimetro" title="Zentimetro">zentimetroko</a> altuera duena, baina <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a> 1era irits daiteke. 3-5 <a href="/wiki/Foliolo" title="Foliolo">foliolo</a> paretan antolatutako <a href="/wiki/Hosto" title="Hosto">hosto</a> konposatuak ditu. Patata berde koloreko borobil bezalako bat da, eta hori bihurtzen da heltzen denean. </p><p>Solanum tuberosum espeziea oso iraunkorra da bere tuberkuluengatik. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Aber%C3%A1sturi_-_Planta_de_patata_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aber%C3%A1sturi_-_Planta_de_patata_01.jpg/220px-Aber%C3%A1sturi_-_Planta_de_patata_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aber%C3%A1sturi_-_Planta_de_patata_01.jpg/330px-Aber%C3%A1sturi_-_Planta_de_patata_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aber%C3%A1sturi_-_Planta_de_patata_01.jpg/440px-Aber%C3%A1sturi_-_Planta_de_patata_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4536" data-file-height="3406" /></a><figcaption>Patataren landarea</figcaption></figure> <p>Patata-landareak, aireko sistema baskular bat eta izaera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Errizomatikoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Errizomatikoko (sortu gabe)">errizomatikoko</a> lurpeko beste bat ditu, non tuberkuluak sortzen diren. Landarearen <a href="/wiki/Sustrai" title="Sustrai">sustraiak</a> oso gogorrak dira, beste aldetik, aireko zurtoinak tente egoten dira eta hostoak konposatuak izaten dira. </p><p>Lurpeko zurtoinetan tuberkulu deritzen hodiak sortzen dira, patata bezala ezagutzen ditugunak, eta hazteko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorringoak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorringoak (sortu gabe)">gorringoak</a> baino ez diren ezkata espezie batzuk sortzen dira 'Begi' deitzen ditugunak.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ezaugarriak">Ezaugarriak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ezaugarriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lurpeko zurtoinetan eratzen duen alea da jateko ona den bakarra. Gainerako zati guztietan <a href="/wiki/Solanina" title="Solanina">solanina</a> izeneko <a href="/wiki/Alkaloide" title="Alkaloide">alkaloidea</a> baitu. Lantzen diren patata guztiak <i>Solanum tuberosum </i>motakoak dira; mota horrek, ordea, aldaera asko ditu. Aldaera horiek alearen itxuraren edo kolorearen arabera sailka daitezke; ale hori formaz biribila, arrautza itxurakoa edo luzarana, eta ale horren azala eta mamia zuriak, horixkak, gorrixkak izan daitezke. Sailka daitezke, bestalde, duten aleari ematen zaion erabileraren arabera, batzuek gizonaren elikagaitarako erabiltzen baitira, eta besteak berriz ganaduen bazkatarako. </p><p>Jateaz aparte edari biziak egiteko ere erabiltzen da. Patata <a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile">Txileko</a> hegoaldekoa da berez. <a href="/wiki/Andeak" title="Andeak">Ande</a> mendien inguruetako lurraldeetan zabaldua zegoen <a href="/wiki/Kristobal_Kolon" title="Kristobal Kolon">Kristobal Kolon</a> Ameriketara iristerako, eta amerindiarren artean oso erabilia zen janari gisa. Europan espainiarrek zabaldu zuten, XVI. mendean, aurrena Espainian bertan eta gero beste lurraldeetan. Baina ez bakarrik Europan; Hego Ameriketako iparraldean eta Ipar Ameriketako hegoaldean ere zabaldu zen espainiarrak hara iritsi ondoren. Digeritzen oso erraza da patata, eta gizakiok bizitzeko behar ditugun elikagai asko ditu: <a href="/wiki/C_bitamina" title="C bitamina">C bitamina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aminoazido" title="Aminoazido">aminoazidoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteinak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Tiamina" title="Tiamina">tiamina</a>, besteak beste. Gaur egun, mundu guztian hedatua dago patata, eta munduan gehien lantzen den barazkia da. Munduan ekoizten den patataren % 70 Europan eta <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_batasuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sobietar batasuna">Sobietar Batasuna</a> zeneko lurraldeetan ekoizten da; Afrikan eta Asian, berriz, Japonian izan ezik, oso gutxi. Asko dira patatari eritasunak eragiten dizkioten <a href="/wiki/Birus" title="Birus">birus</a> eta zomorroak. Horietan ezagunena <a href="/wiki/Patata-zomorro" title="Patata-zomorro">patata-zomorroa</a> da. </p><p> Patatik <a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">glukosa</a> atera daiteke, <a href="/wiki/Zelulosa" title="Zelulosa">zelulosa</a> ere bai. Zelulosarekin filmak ikusteko <a href="/wiki/Zeluloide" title="Zeluloide">zeluloidea</a> ere egiten da.</p><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm/300px--Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="118" data-mwtitle="Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm/Almidoitik_zelulosara.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Patataren glukosa-unitateen arteko lotura jakin batekin zelulosa lortzen da.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landarearen_atalak">Landarearen atalak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Landarearen atalak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Landarearen atalak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Zurtoina</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lurrazal" title="Lurrazal">Lurraren</a> gainetik ikusten den zatia da, landareari <a href="/wiki/Egitura" title="Egitura">egitura</a> ematen diona eta bere <a href="/wiki/Organo_(biologia)" title="Organo (biologia)">organoak</a> jasaten dituena, hala nola hostoak, <a href="/wiki/Lore" title="Lore">loreak</a> eta fruituak. Bere bi funtzio nagusiak <a href="/wiki/Janari" class="mw-redirect" title="Janari">elikagai</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Substantzien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substantzien (sortu gabe)">substantzien</a> garraioa da, sustraien eta hostoen artean. </p><p>Zurtoinek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geotropismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geotropismo (sortu gabe)">geotropismo</a> negatiboa dute, hau da, <a href="/wiki/Grabitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Grabitate">grabitatearen</a> kontrako norabidean hazten direla. Korapilo batzuk ere badituzte, horietatik sortzen dira hostoak, eta era askotako gorringoak dituzte.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Hostoa</b> </p><p>Forma eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamain (sortu gabe)">tamaina</a> ugari izan ditzakete, baina normalen, 10-20 cm arteko luzera dute; euren hostoxka iletsuak dira, landarearen gainontzeko egiturak bezala. Zurtoinaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurpeko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lurpeko (sortu gabe)">lurpeko</a> zatian ere hostoak garatzen dira, aztarnazkoak direnak, ezkata txikiak bezalakoak. </p><p><b>Sustrai</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tuberkulu" title="Tuberkulu">Tuberkuluetatik</a> sortutako landareak dira. Sustrai horiek hazi-tuberkuluaren eta lurzoruaren <a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala">azaleraren</a> arteko zurtoinen zatian kokatzen dira. </p><p><b>Lorea</b> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberizazioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuberizazioa (sortu gabe)">Tuberizazioa</a> hasten den seinale da. Barietate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goiztiarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goiztiarra (sortu gabe)">goiztiarretan</a>, 30 egunera gertatzen da, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarteko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarteko (sortu gabe)">tarteko</a> barietateetan, 35 eta 45 egun bitartean; eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berantiarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berantiarra (sortu gabe)">berantiarretan</a>, 50 eta 60 egun bitartean. Etapa honek 30 egun inguru irauten du.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laborantza">Laborantza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Laborantza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Laborantza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata <a href="/wiki/Laborantza" class="mw-redirect" title="Laborantza">laborantza</a>-baldintza nahiko zorrotzak dituen landarea da. <a href="/wiki/Hezetasun" title="Hezetasun">Hezetasun</a> ugari eta erregularra eskatzen ditu,  batez ere, tuberizazio-aldian. Laborantzan kontuan hartu behar dira; <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klima</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lursaila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lursaila (sortu gabe)">lursaila</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urestatzea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urestatzea (sortu gabe)">urestatzea</a>,  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garaia (sortu gabe)">garaia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ereinketa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ereinketa (sortu gabe)">ereinketa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bilketa" class="mw-disambig" title="Bilketa">bilketa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Klima">Klima</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Klima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Tenperatura">Tenperatura</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Tenperatura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tenperatura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goi lurretako <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a> baldintzek laguntzen dute, non <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperatura</a> nahiko freskoa den. Patata, bere tuberizaziorako eta <a href="/wiki/Hazkunde_begetatibo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazkunde begetatibo">hazkuntzarako</a> 15 eta 20 <a href="/wiki/Celsius_gradu" title="Celsius gradu">° C</a> arteko tenperaturak behar dituelako. </p><p>Patataren landarea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termoperiodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termoperiodo (sortu gabe)">termoperiodiko</a> bat denez, hau da, eguneko tenperaturaren eta gaueko tenperaturaren artean, gutxienez 10 ° C-ko aldaketa bat egon behar da, ordea, aldaketa txikiagoa bada, <a href="/wiki/Hazkuntza" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hazkuntza">hazkuntza</a> eta tuberizazioa kaltetuak izango dira. Egoera hori sarritan gertatzen denean, ziklo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Begetatibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Begetatibo (sortu gabe)">begetatiboan</a> zehar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Errendimendu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Errendimendu (sortu gabe)">errendimendua</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kalitate" title="Kalitate">kalitatea</a> kaltetzen dira, goixeko tenperaturak oso altuak direlako <a href="/wiki/Zutoin_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Zutoin (argipena)">zurtoinak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hosto" title="Hosto">hostoak</a> hazteko, baina ez tuberkuluak hazteko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Prezipitazioa">Prezipitazioa</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Prezipitazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Prezipitazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landarea behar den ur-kantitate optimoa 600 mm-koa da, ziklo begetatibo osoan banatuta, eskari handienak tuberkuluen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernaldu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernaldu (sortu gabe)">ernaltze</a> eta hazkuntza etapetan gertatzen dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Haizea">Haizea</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Haizea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Haizea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haizeak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderatua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moderatua (sortu gabe)">moderatuak</a> izan behar dira, landareek ez dute 20 <a href="/wiki/Km/h" class="mw-redirect" title="Km/h">km/h-</a>ko <a href="/wiki/Abiadura" title="Abiadura">abiadura</a> gehiagokoak gainditzen. Haize bolada handiak, kalte handia egin dezakete <a href="/wiki/Kalitate" title="Kalitate">kalitatean</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Errendimendu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Errendimendu (sortu gabe)">errendimenduan.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Argi_orduak">Argi orduak</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Argi orduak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Argi orduak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patataren landarea hobeto hazten da 8 eta 12 argi orduko aldiko bitartetan. Gainera, argitasunak eragina du landareek eskatzen dituzten <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesi" title="Fotosintesi">fotosintesian</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotoperiodoetan.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotoperiodoetan. (sortu gabe)">fotoperiodoetan.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lur-saila">Lur-saila</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lur-saila»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Lur-saila"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Altitudea">Altitudea</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Altitudea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altitudea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata hazkuntzarentzako <a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">altitude</a> egokiena 1.500 eta 2.500 metro artean dago, baina altuera txikiagoetan haz daiteke, garai eta <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperaturen</a> arabera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Lurra">Lurra</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lurra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Lurra"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lur_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lur (argipena)">Lur</a> onenak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franko-lurra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franko-lurra (sortu gabe)">frankoak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankohareatsuak,&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankohareatsuak, (sortu gabe)">frankohareatsuak,</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franko-limosoak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franko-limosoak (sortu gabe)">franko-limosoak</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franko-buztintsuak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franko-buztintsuak (sortu gabe)">franko-buztintsuak</a> dira. Lur hauek, <a href="/wiki/Drainatze_filtratzaile" class="mw-redirect" title="Drainatze filtratzaile">drainatze</a> onekoak eta 0,50 m-tik gorako sakonera behar dute, beraz,  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estoloiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estoloiak (sortu gabe)">estoloiak</a> eta tuberkuluak askatasunez hazteko eta <a href="/wiki/Uzta" title="Uzta">uzta</a> errazteko aukera izaten dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ereinketa">Ereinketa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ereinketa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ereinketa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Semilla_Refinada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Semilla_Refinada.jpg/220px-Semilla_Refinada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Semilla_Refinada.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="195" /></a><figcaption>Ereiketa sexuala (hazien bitartez)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ereiketa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ereiketa (sortu gabe)">ereiteko</a> prozedura daude, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexuala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexuala (sortu gabe)">sexuala</a> (hazien bitartez) eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asexuala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asexuala (sortu gabe)">asexuala</a> (tuberkuluen bitartez,hau da, patata zati baten bitartez). Biak alde onak eta txarrak dituzte. Sexuala merkeagoa da, landare honen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazi-landare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazi-landare (sortu gabe)">haziak</a> patatak baino merkeagoak direlako. Baina aldiz askoz ere sentsibleagoak dira landatu bezain laster, <a href="/wiki/Euri" title="Euri">euri</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperatura</a> oso baxuekin hil egiten direlako . Garraiatzeko oso erraza da, leku oso txiki batean hainbat <a href="/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo">kilo</a> hezi sartu ahal direlako, beraz <a href="/wiki/Biltegi" title="Biltegi">biltegiratzeko</a> ere oso leku gutxi behar da. Aldiz, hauen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskulana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskulana (sortu gabe)">eskulana</a> asexualarena baino gaitzagoa da, haziak zaintzea eta ondo hastea askoz zailagoa delako, beraz beraietaz zain egotea eskatzen dute. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:487Foods_cuisine_of_Bulacan_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/487Foods_cuisine_of_Bulacan_04.jpg/220px-487Foods_cuisine_of_Bulacan_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/487Foods_cuisine_of_Bulacan_04.jpg/330px-487Foods_cuisine_of_Bulacan_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/487Foods_cuisine_of_Bulacan_04.jpg/440px-487Foods_cuisine_of_Bulacan_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Ereiketa asexuala (pataten bitartez)</figcaption></figure> <p>Asexualetan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ereiketa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ereiketa (sortu gabe)">ereiketa</a> prozedura oso erraza da, patata zatiak haziak baino indar handiago dutelako, beraz,  azkarrago hasten dira eta hasierako lan handia ekiditzen du. Normalean, kalitate eta tamaina handiko tuberkuluak lortzen. Ordea, sexuala baino biltegiratze espazio gehiago behar du, patatak heziak baino espazio gehiago betetzen dutelako eta garestiagoak izaten dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ereiketa_garaia">Ereiketa garaia</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ereiketa garaia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Ereiketa garaia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>18 ° C-tik beherako tenperaturak gauez eta 18 ° C-tik gorakoak egunez daukaten zonaldeak urte osoan landu ahal dira. </p><p>Aldiz 1.000 edo 1.500 metroko baxuko zonaldetan patata, soilik garai lehorretan haz daiteke (<a href="/wiki/Martxoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Martxoa">martxoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Apirila" class="mw-redirect" title="Apirila">apirila</a> bitartean) <a href="/wiki/Udaberri" title="Udaberri">udaberriaren</a> hasiarekin. </p> <p><b>Ureztatzea</b></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Patata_ereiketa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Patata_ereiketa.png/220px-Patata_ereiketa.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Patata_ereiketa.png/330px-Patata_ereiketa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Patata_ereiketa.png/440px-Patata_ereiketa.png 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="1417" /></a><figcaption>Ereiketa asexualaren bitartez landareak egindako prozedura.</figcaption></figure> <p>Patataren laborantzak ondo egiten du aurrera euri ugari edo ureztatzeko <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">ura</a> dagoen tokietan. Hazkunde garaian landarea 500 eta 700 <a href="/wiki/Mililitro" title="Mililitro">mm</a> ur behar du eta. </p><p>Garai lehorrean, laboreak ureztatze ohikoak eta arinak eskatzen ditu. Landa-eremuak bustita mantentzeko, <a href="/wiki/Hezetasun" title="Hezetasun">hezetasun</a> maila baxuek eragin kaltegarria baitute patataren errendimenduan, tamainan eta kalitatean. </p><p>Lurzoruko hezetasun aldaketek deformazioak eragiten dituzte tuberkuluetan eta <a href="/wiki/Patogeno" title="Patogeno">patogenoak</a> erakarriz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bilketa">Bilketa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bilketa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Bilketa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landatutako barietatearen  ziklo begetatiboaren egunen arabera  (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goiztiarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goiztiarra (sortu gabe)">goiztiarra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertaina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ertaina (sortu gabe)">ertaina</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berantiarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berantiarra (sortu gabe)">berantiarra</a>), edo hostotza hori bihurtzen hasten denean eta hostoak modu naturalean erortzen hasten direnean bilduko da.  Komeni da hostotza uzta baino 10 bat egun lehenago moztea, tuberkuluen larruazala indartsuagoa bihur dadin eta haien heldutasuna bizkortu dezan. Praktika horrek materia lehorra metatzen laguntzen du, eta hori garrantzitsua da produktuaren kalitatean. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Uzta" title="Uzta">Uzta</a> goizeko ordu eta eguraldi lehorrarekin egin behar da. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abioa (sortu gabe)">Abioa</a> eskuz egiten da, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aitzurra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aitzurra (sortu gabe)">aitzurrarekin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suatxoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suatxoa (sortu gabe)">suatxoarekin</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuma_motza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuma motza (sortu gabe)">kuma motzarekin.</a> Komenigarria da kontu handiz uzta biltzea, patataren gainazalean zauririk egon ez dadin, gaixotasun ugari sartzeko bide nagusia bihurtzen da eta. </p><p>Tuberkuluak 2 orduz egon behar dira lurrean eguzkitan, aireztatzeko eta ondo lehortzeko. Horrek tuberkuluaren azala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suberazio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suberazio (sortu gabe)">suberizatzen</a> amaitzen laguntzen du. Horrek manipulazioan, garraioan eta biltegiratzean kalterik ez eragiten laguntzen du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hautaketa">Hautaketa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hautaketa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Hautaketa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biltegiratu behar diren tuberkuluek osasun-egoera ona izan behar dute, eta garbi iritsi behar dute biltegira, tratamendua eraginkorra izateko. Eta ondorengo sailkapen-lana erraza izateko. Hautaketa eskuz egin daiteke, baina baita ere, modu mekanikoan edo mistoan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sailkapena">Sailkapena</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sailkapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Sailkapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jarduera hau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metatze-zentroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metatze-zentroa (sortu gabe)">metatze-zentroan</a> egiten da. Produktua hainbat modutan sailka daiteke, garbitasun edo zikinkeriaren mailagatik, tamaina, itxura edo pisuaren arabera. </p><p>-Tuberkuluak duen garbitasun- edo zikinkeria-mailagatik: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Patata_di_montagna_di_Muro_lucano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Patata_di_montagna_di_Muro_lucano.jpg/220px-Patata_di_montagna_di_Muro_lucano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Patata_di_montagna_di_Muro_lucano.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="179" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>• Oso garbia </p><p>• Garbia </p><p>• Zikina. </p><p>-Tamainaren eta itxuraren arabera: </p><p>• Handia (7-10 cm-ko diametroa eta 15 cm-ko luzera) </p><p>• Ertaina (4-7 cm-ko diametroa eta 10 cm-ko luzera) </p><p>• Txikia (4 cm edo gutxiagoko diametroa). </p><p>-Pisuaren arabera: </p><p>• 1. mailakoa, 113.5 g edo gehiagoko pisuarekin. </p><p>• 2 mailakoa: 85.13 eta 113.5 g arteko pisuarekin. </p><p>• 3 mailakoaeta 56.75 eta 85.13 g arteko pisuarekin. </p><p>• 4  mailakoa 56.75 g-ra bitarteko pisuarekin. </p><p>Orban berdeak dituzten patatak, <a href="/wiki/Zapore" title="Zapore">zapore</a> mingotsak dituztenak eta azaleratze-seinaleak dituztenak kendu behar dira. Pisuaren araberako hautaketak salmenta edo biltegiratzea errazteko balio du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uzta_ondokoa">Uzta ondokoa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Uzta ondokoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Uzta ondokoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Biltegi" title="Biltegi">Biltegian</a> produktua abiarazteko unean zituen baldintza berberetan mantendu behar da. Hau da, sendo mantendu behar dira, zimeldu gabe eta <a href="/wiki/Gaixotasun" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaixotasun">gaixotasunengatik</a> edo ernalketarik gabe. Gainera, patataren prezio baxuko garaian uztatzen bada, gorde egin daiteke salneurria erakargarriagoa denean saltzeko. Patata ahalik eta garbiena mantentzeko 28 "x14" x12 motako zurezko kutxetan gutxi gorabera 45.45 kg-ko edukierarekin edo zuntz sintetikozko zakuetan gordetzea gomenigarria da. Patatak ez dira garbitu behar, eta ez da utzi behar euri-urarekin edo kondentsazioarekin bustitzen, horrek <a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">bakterioak</a> sartzea eragiten du, berehala <a href="/wiki/Usteldura_(onddo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Usteldura (onddo)">ustelduz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gaixotasunak">Gaixotasunak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gaixotasunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Gaixotasunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Zimeldura bakterianoa (Pseudomonas (Ralstonia) solanacearum)</b></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pseudomonas_syringae_a2_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pseudomonas_syringae_a2_%283%29.jpg/220px-Pseudomonas_syringae_a2_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pseudomonas_syringae_a2_%283%29.jpg/330px-Pseudomonas_syringae_a2_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pseudomonas_syringae_a2_%283%29.jpg/440px-Pseudomonas_syringae_a2_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3323" data-file-height="2492" /></a><figcaption>Pseudomonas syringae</figcaption></figure> <p>Zimeldura <a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">bakterianoa</a> edo usteltze arrea, gaixotasun bakterianorik larrienetarikoa da. Patataren munduko eskualde beroetan, gaixotasun honen ondorioz sarritan murriztu egin da <a href="/wiki/Nekazaritza" title="Nekazaritza">laborantza</a> honen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekoizpena.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekoizpena. (sortu gabe)">ekoizpena.</a> </p><p>Sintomak: Hasierako sintomak orrien alde bakar batean edo adar batean ikusiak izan ahal dira. </p><p><b>Hanka Beltza edo Huzteltze Zuria</b> </p><p>Hanka beltza landarearen garapenaren edozein etapatan ager daiteke, batez ere, hezetasun handiegia denean. Gaixotasun hau oso kaltegarria da bereziki klima <a href="/wiki/Hezetasun" title="Hezetasun">hezeetan.</a> </p><p>Sintomak: Sortutako lesioak zurtoinean gora doaz, usteldu den tuberkulu-hazi batetik. </p><p><b>Deuseztapena (Clavibactermichiganensis subsp. Sepedonicus)</b> </p><p>Bakterioa hau deuseztatzea arazo handia da, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskualde_epela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskualde epela (sortu gabe)">eskualde epeletan</a>. Baina batzuetan ere <a href="/wiki/Klima_tropikal" title="Klima tropikal">klima tropikala</a> duten herrialdeetan agertzen da, eskualde epeletako hazia erabiltzen denean. </p><p> Sintomak: Denboraldiaren erdialdean edo amaieran agertzen dira, eta zimeldura, askotan, landarearen zurtoin batzuetan baino ez da agertzen.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Aardappelschurft_(Streptomyces_scabies_on_potato).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aardappelschurft_%28Streptomyces_scabies_on_potato%29.jpg/220px-Aardappelschurft_%28Streptomyces_scabies_on_potato%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aardappelschurft_%28Streptomyces_scabies_on_potato%29.jpg/330px-Aardappelschurft_%28Streptomyces_scabies_on_potato%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Aardappelschurft_%28Streptomyces_scabies_on_potato%29.jpg/440px-Aardappelschurft_%28Streptomyces_scabies_on_potato%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption>Streptomyces scabies </figcaption></figure><p><b>Sarna arrunta (Streptomyces scabies)</b> </p><p>Sarna, tuberkuluaren ohiko arazo bat da patata ereiten den eskualde guztietan, lurrak oso <a href="/wiki/Azido" title="Azido">azidoak</a> daudenenean izan ezik. Kalitateari eragiten dio, baina ez errendimenduari. </p><p>Sintomak. Hainbat lesio mota garatzen dira;  azalekoak edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erretikularrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erretikularrak (sortu gabe)">erretikularrak</a> adibidez. </p><p><b>Harkaitza (Lurpeko spongospora)</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hego_Amerikako_Nazioen_Batasuna" title="Hego Amerikako Nazioen Batasuna">Hego Amerikako</a> toki epeletan eta goi tropikaletan agertzen da. </p><p> Sintomak:  Normalean ez dago gaixotasunaren sintomarik aireko aldean. Lehen sintoma txikiak tuberkuluetan agertzen dira, kolore argiko <a href="/wiki/Anpoila" title="Anpoila">anpoilak</a> agertuz.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Phytophthora_infestans_5611.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Phytophthora_infestans_5611.JPG/220px-Phytophthora_infestans_5611.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Phytophthora_infestans_5611.JPG/330px-Phytophthora_infestans_5611.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Phytophthora_infestans_5611.JPG/440px-Phytophthora_infestans_5611.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1504" /></a><figcaption>Phytophthora infestans</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pink_rot_of_potato_cuased_by_phytophthora_erythroseptica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Pink_rot_of_potato_cuased_by_phytophthora_erythroseptica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="165" /></a><figcaption>Phytophthora erythroseptica</figcaption></figure><p><b>Ikatz berantiarra (Phytophthora infestans)</b> </p><p>Kontrol neurriak dauden arren, gaixotasun hau, arazo larriena da patata ekoizten duten eskualde askotan. </p><p>Sintomak: Askotan, itxura hezeko lesioak agertzen dira. Gaztaina-koloreko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekrotiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nekrotiko (sortu gabe)">nekrotikoak</a> bihurtzen dira lehorrak daudenean, edo beltzak, hezeak daudenean. </p><p><b>Usteltze arrosa (Phytophthora erythroseptica)</b> </p><p>Gaixotasun larria da lurreko tenperaturak  20 °C baino gehiagotan dagoenenean ,eta urez betetako eremuetan. Bestela, normalean ez da arazo larria izaten. </p><p>Sintomak. Normalean zurtoina narriatu egiten da. <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulu" title="Tuberkulu">Tuberkuluek</a> bakarrik izan dezaketen sintomak, marroi iluna, dekolorazio urtsua eta, batzuetan, kautxua bezalako testurak dira.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patata_motak">Patata motak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata motak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Patata motak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patata_motak_bilketa_momentuaren_arabera">Patata motak bilketa momentuaren arabera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata motak bilketa momentuaren arabera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Patata motak bilketa momentuaren arabera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bildu diren momentuaren arabera, patatak hiru motatan sailka daitezke: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Patata_berriak">Patata berriak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata berriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Patata berriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata berriak <a href="/wiki/Martxo" title="Martxo">martxoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ekain" title="Ekain">ekaina</a> bitartean biltzen dira <a href="/wiki/Ipar_hemisferio" title="Ipar hemisferio">ipar hemisferioan</a>, guztiz heldu aurretik. Patata gozoak edo zapore eztikoak izan ohi dira, ur portzentai altuagoarekin eta testura sendokoak. </p><p>Tamaina txikia dutenez, ezin hobeak dira goarnizioetarako eta lurrunezko plateretarako, zuritu edo osorik sukaldatu baitaiteke. Hala ere, patata honen haragia trinkoagoa denez, oso ondo eusten die irakindakoei edo frijituei. </p><p>Horregatik, <a href="/wiki/Patata-arrautzopil" title="Patata-arrautzopil">patata tortila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errusiar_entsalada" title="Errusiar entsalada">errusiar entsalada</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata_egosiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patata egosiak (sortu gabe)">patata egosiak</a> bezalako errezetak egiteko balio du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Urtaroko_patatak">Urtaroko patatak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Urtaroko patatak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Urtaroko patatak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ekain" title="Ekain">Ekainaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Uda" title="Uda">uda</a> amaieraren bitartean biltzen dira <a href="/wiki/Ipar_hemisferio" title="Ipar hemisferio">ipar hemisferioan</a>. Patata berrien eta zaharren artean dago patata mota hau. Eta sukaldean gauza asoatarako erabili daiteke. </p><p>Patata mota hau erabilera anitzeko patata mota bat da eta ia nahi den edozer <a href="/wiki/Sukaldaritza" title="Sukaldaritza">sukaldatzeko</a> balio du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Patata_zaharrak">Patata zaharrak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata zaharrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Patata zaharrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata zaharrak <a href="/wiki/Udazken" title="Udazken">udazkenean</a> biltzen dira. Tamaina handikoak dira eta larruazala lodiagoa eta gogorragoa dute, kontserbazio-denbora luzeei eusteko. Ilunagoak ere badira, eta bere mamiak <a href="/wiki/Almidoi" title="Almidoi">almidoi</a>-kontzentrazio handia du. </p><p>Patata mota hau nagusiki gisatuak, <a href="/wiki/Barazki" title="Barazki">barazki</a>-kremak eta <a href="/wiki/Pure" title="Pure">pureak</a> egiteko erabiltzen da. Almidoi ugari dutenez, <a href="/wiki/Saltsa" title="Saltsa">saltsak</a> gizentzen dituzte eta zaporeak eta elikagaiak hobeto xurgatzen dituzte. Gainera, oso gomendagarriak dira erretzeko, zapore handia dutelako. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Several_varieties_of_potatoes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Several_varieties_of_potatoes.png/220px-Several_varieties_of_potatoes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Several_varieties_of_potatoes.png/330px-Several_varieties_of_potatoes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Several_varieties_of_potatoes.png/440px-Several_varieties_of_potatoes.png 2x" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Aipatzen diren patata mota batzuk argazkian ikusi daitezke.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monalisa">Monalisa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Monalisa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Monalisa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata mota hau jatorriz <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Ameriketakoa</a> izan arren, <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a> iparraldean eta <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a> hegoaldean sortu zen. <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herriko</a> patatarik ezagunena eta hedatuena da. </p><p>Monalisa patata ur gutxien duen patata-barietatea da eta, beraz, oso aldakorra da sukaldean. Tamaina ertaina du, forma obalatua, ukipen leuna eta kolore argia. </p><p>Patata berri gisa sailkatzen da, eta <a href="/wiki/Almidoi" title="Almidoi">almidoi</a> portzentai altua duenez, oso erabilgarria da frijitzeko, olio gutxi pilatzen baitu. <a href="/wiki/Irakite" title="Irakite">Irakiten</a> jartzerakoan, beste batzuk baino lehenago iristen da <a href="/wiki/Egosketa" title="Egosketa">egoste</a> puntura eta, gainera, forma hobea mantentzen du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Garratza">Garratza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Garratza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Garratza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Urte osoan zehar aurki daiteke patata mota hau eta <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a> osoan lantzen da. Industria handiek bereziki eskatzen dute ezaugarri eta propietate hauengatik: <a href="/wiki/Azukre" title="Azukre">azukre</a> gutxi du eta fekula eta <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">uraren</a> oreka ona. Gainera, ondo kontserbatzen da eta ia urte osoan dago eskuragarri. </p><p>Patata garratzaren tamaina handia da, forma obalatuarekin, azal marroi argia eta mehea eta mami horirekin. Frijitzeko bereziki gomendatzen den patata da, azukre gutxi duelako, eta kontserbaziorako gaitasun handia duelako nabarmentzen da. Horregatik, <a href="/wiki/Elikagai" title="Elikagai">elikagaien</a> industrian askotan erabiltzen da, <a href="/wiki/Patata-arrautzopil" title="Patata-arrautzopil">patata-tortillak</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Snack" title="Snack">snack</a> bezalako produktuak egiteko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kennebec_edo_Patata_galiziarra">Kennebec edo Patata galiziarra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kennebec edo Patata galiziarra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Kennebec edo Patata galiziarra"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata honen jatorria <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatubatuarra</a> den arren, famatuak diren patata <a href="/wiki/Galizia" title="Galizia">galiziarrak</a> barietate honetakoak dira. <a href="/wiki/Lurzoru" title="Lurzoru">Lurraren</a> ezaugarriak direla eta, zapore bizia eta indartsua du, bakarra <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> osoan. Patata mota hau <a href="/wiki/Mundu" title="Mundu">munduko</a> ezagunena da. </p><p>Patata handia da, azkar hazten da eta zapore handia du. Bere azalak, orban batzuk ditu eta mehea da hori edo marroi argi kolorekoa, eta mamia zuria da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a> gutxi eta <a href="/wiki/Almidoi" title="Almidoi">almidoi</a>-eduki handia duten urtaroko patata da. <a href="/wiki/Sukaldaritza" title="Sukaldaritza">Sukaldaritzan</a> oso aldakorra da, baina bereziki <a href="/wiki/Patata_frijitu" title="Patata frijitu">patata frijitu</a> onenetakoa dela esaten da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spunta">Spunta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Spunta»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Spunta"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zapore gozoko urtaroko patata da, bereziki ezaguna <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainiako</a> iparraldean. <a href="/wiki/Egosketa" title="Egosketa">Egosita</a> kontsumitzen da batez ere, <a href="/wiki/Entsalada" title="Entsalada">entsaladetan</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornigai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hornigai (sortu gabe)">hornigai</a> gisa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Genetikoki_eraldatutako_organismo" title="Genetikoki eraldatutako organismo">Genetikoki eraldatua</a> izan den patata mota bat da, <a href="/wiki/Gaixotasun" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaixotasun">gaixotasunei</a> aurre egiteko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Pontiac_edo_Patata_Gorria">Red Pontiac edo Patata Gorria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Red Pontiac edo Patata Gorria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Red Pontiac edo Patata Gorria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata mota hau bere azal <a href="/wiki/Gorri" title="Gorri">gorriagatik</a> eta mami <a href="/wiki/Zuri" title="Zuri">zuriagatik</a> ezagutzen da, forma borobila eta ehundura pikortsua ditu. Bere <a href="/wiki/Ezaugarri_organoleptiko" title="Ezaugarri organoleptiko">ezaugarri organoleptikoek</a>, askorentzat gogokoena bihurtzen dute <a href="/wiki/Patata-arrautzopil" title="Patata-arrautzopil">patata tortillak</a> egiterako orduan, <a href="/wiki/Egosketa" title="Egosketa">egosita</a> jateko ere balio duen arren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universa">Universa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Universa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Universa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Universa patatak kolore hori argiko azala eta mami oso zuria ditu. Patata <a href="/wiki/Unibertsal" title="Unibertsal">unibertsala</a> da, gehien merkaturatzen den patata mota delako. <a href="/wiki/Egosketa" title="Egosketa">Egosteko</a> eta beste plater mota batzuetan erabil daitekeen arren, <a href="/wiki/Patata_frijitu" title="Patata frijitu">patata frijitu</a> bezala erabiltzen da gehien bat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elodie">Elodie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Elodie»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Elodie"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata mota hau patata berria da. Forma obalatua du, azal horia eta antzeko koloreko mamia. Bere tamaina ertaina da, eta, bere mami krematsuari esker. Patata hau <a href="/wiki/Uda" title="Uda">udan</a> edo bero garaietan kontsumitzen da bereziki. </p><p>Elodie patata aldakortzat hartzen da eta, beraz, edozein modutan <a href="/wiki/Sukaldaritza" title="Sukaldaritza">sukaldatu</a> daiteke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vitelotte">Vitelotte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Vitelotte»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Vitelotte"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vitelotte patatari patata <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">bioleta</a> ere deitzen zaio bere kolore bereziagatik, bai larruazalean eta bai mamian. Bere tonuak barietate zehatzaren arabera aldatzen dira, baina beti da deigarria eta oso erraza bereizten patata mota tradizionalenetatik. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pure" title="Pure">Purean</a> bereziki ikusgarriak dira koloreagatik. <a href="/wiki/Entsalada" title="Entsalada">Entsaladan</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornigai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hornigai (sortu gabe)">hornigaietan</a> ere oso ondo gelditzen dira.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gizonak, <a href="/wiki/Nomada" title="Nomada">nomada</a> izateari utzi eta <a href="/wiki/Sedentarismo" title="Sedentarismo">sedentario</a> izatera pasa zenean, bere bizimodua aldatu beharra izan zuen, eta bere <a href="/wiki/Ehiza" title="Ehiza">ehiza</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arrantza" title="Arrantza">arrantza</a> lanei gehitu behar izan zien bilketa. Denboraren ondorioz, ohitura berri hori <a href="/wiki/Nekazaritza" title="Nekazaritza">nekazaritzan</a> sortu zen, eta, horren ondorioz, hainbat <a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">landare</a> etxekotzeko prozesuari ekin zitzaion, besteak beste, patata. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lehen patata aztarnek, 8.000 urte baino gehiago dituzte, eta Chilca herritik gertu egindako indusketa batzuetan aurkitu ziren, <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> hegoaldean, <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976an</a> F. A. Engel <a href="/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia">antropologoak</a>. Beranduago, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruko</a> Casma haraneko lau toki arkeologikotatik zetozen hogeita bat patata <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulu" title="Tuberkulu">tuberkuluz</a> osatutako bilduma bat aurkitu, ilustratu eta deskribatu zituen, 4000 eta 3200 urte bitartean dituztenak.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Une horretatik aurrera, eta mendeetan aurrera egin ahala, patataren historiak zerikusia izan du planetako ia herrialde guztietan modu arrakastatsuan sartzearekin batera, izan ere, hainbat ingurumen-baldintzatara egokitu daitezkeen patata moten garapenarekin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patataren_etxekotzea">Patataren etxekotzea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patataren etxekotzea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Patataren etxekotzea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patataren etxekotzearen historia eta ondorengo hedapena poliki-poliki zehazten ari da, hainbat diziplina zientifikok egindako aurkikuntzak batera aztertuz. Hondakin <a href="/wiki/Arkeologia" title="Arkeologia">arkeologiko</a> eta paleobotanikoen interpretazioa bat dator landutako patataren eta haren basakideen genetikak eta biogeografiak emandako datuekin. Etnobotanikoek gaur egun komunitate <a href="/wiki/Indigena" title="Indigena">indigena</a> askok patataren laborantzari, prozesamenduari eta biltegiratzeari buruz egin ditzaketen analogiekin ere.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nekazaritzari ekiteko, ezinbestekoa da ehiztari, arrantzale eta biltzaileen populazio egonkorra finkatzea, ehizarako edo arrantzarako baliabide ugari dituzten eskualdeetan. Hain zuzen ere, horixe da <a href="/wiki/Titicaca_lakua" class="mw-redirect" title="Titicaca lakua">Titicaca lakuaren</a> inguruan <a href="/wiki/Tiahuanako_kultura" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiahuanako kultura">Tiahuanaco kultura</a> garatu zuten giza kokaleku primitiboen kasua, non arrantzaz gain, Akuenidoak ere aurkitu zituzten </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Akuenidoen_etxekotzea_eta_patata_landarearen_behaketa">Akuenidoen etxekotzea eta patata landarearen behaketa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Akuenidoen etxekotzea eta patata landarearen behaketa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Akuenidoen etxekotzea eta patata landarearen behaketa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ehizatzea eta Akuenidoen etxekotzea (gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">“llama</a>”) izan zen patataren etxekotze aurreko urratsa, ukuiluetan zeuzkaten animalien <a href="/wiki/Simaur" title="Simaur">simaurra</a> pilatzen zen eta landareak hura ongarri bezela erabiltzen zuten asko haziz. Animali hauen ehiztari eta abeltzainen lehen belaunaldiek, zalantzarik gabe, harriduraz ikusi behar izan zuten basa-landareen espezieen hazkunde oparoa urteko eurite-aldi bakarrean (abendutik martxora), bereziki simaur desegin piloetatik gertu. Ximaur piloetatik gertu, familia osoak, erreztasunez, han hazten ziren landareak aztertzen eta balioesten zituzten. </p><p>Baldintza horietan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanum_brevicaule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solanum brevicaule (sortu gabe)">Solanum brevicaule</a> patataren basa-espeziea ez zen oharkabean igaro, izan ere, izozteen aurrean tolerantzia du eta gainera, loraldian hostotza ugari dituen landara da. Espezie honen hostotza, fruituak heldu eta berehala lehortzen da, eta, beraz, nekez ikus daiteke. Hala ere, nahiz eta landareak oharkabean igaro atseden begetatiboaren garaian, tuberkuluak lur lehor eta hotzean gordeko ziren negu osoan (ekainetik abuztura) berriro ere <a href="/wiki/Eurite" title="Eurite">eurite</a>-aldian ateratzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atsedenaldiaren ondoren (<a href="/wiki/Maiatz" title="Maiatz">maiatzetik</a> <a href="/wiki/Irail" title="Irail">irailera</a>), tuberkuluak <a href="/wiki/Uda" title="Uda">udako</a> lehen euriengatik hazten hasten dira, aldi berean, beren ur-erreserba erabiltzen dituzte (% 75etik % 80ra). Broteak lurretik ateratzen dira gainazalera beste landaretzarik ez dagoenean, beraz, erraz bereizten eta biltzen dira. <a href="/wiki/Ernalketa" title="Ernalketa">Ernalketaren</a> ondoren bildutako tuberkulu hauek, "q'ipa papa" izena jasotzen dute Aimaran, eta hazteko edo kontsumitzeko erabil daitezke. Modu honetan, beharbada, hautespen artifiziala hasi zen tamaina handiagoko eta kalitate hobeko tuberkuluak lortu arte, lehen patata landuarenak bezala (Solanum stenotomum).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perutar_patataren_taxomania">Perutar patataren taxomania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Perutar patataren taxomania»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Perutar patataren taxomania"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Solanum_tuberosum_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Solanum_tuberosum_distribution.svg/220px-Solanum_tuberosum_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Solanum_tuberosum_distribution.svg/330px-Solanum_tuberosum_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Solanum_tuberosum_distribution.svg/440px-Solanum_tuberosum_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Patataren azpi-espezien banaketa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jatorrizko patata-barietate landuak oso zabalduta daude <a href="/wiki/Andeak" title="Andeak">Andeetan</a> zehar, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuelako</a> mendebaldetik hegoalderantz, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinako</a> ipar-mendebalderaino eta <a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile">Txileko</a> hegoaldeko <a href="/wiki/Chilo%C3%A9_uhartedia" title="Chiloé uhartedia">Chiloé</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Chonos_uhartedia" title="Chonos uhartedia">Chonos</a> artxipelagoetaraino. Barietate horiek aniztasun handia erakusten dute, bai <a href="/wiki/Morfologia_(hizkuntzalaritza)" title="Morfologia (hizkuntzalaritza)">morfologian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenbaki_kromosomiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenbaki kromosomiko (sortu gabe)">zenbaki kromosomikoetan</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fiisiologian</a>. Aniztasun horiek ainbat kontrobersi sortu ditu oraindik konpondu ez direnak. </p><p>Era berean, kreole-patatak sorburu dituen basa-espeziea luzaroan egon da eztabaidan. Hala ere, hipotesi horiek guztiak 20 espezieko talde batean oinarritzen dira. Euren artean oso antzekoak diren basalandareak, eta, gaur egun, unibertsalki onartutako <a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">taxonomia</a> tratamendurik ez dutenez, Solanum brevicaule izeneko multzoan ezarri direnak. Basoko espezieen multzo horretatik abiatuta etxekotu egin ziren, eta, horren ondorioz, fase begetatiboetan indar handiagoa izateko hautatu ziren, baina, batez ere, estoloi motzagoak, tuberkulu handiagoak eta gustu mingotsa murriztu ziren, tuberkuluetan glukosinolato asko zeudelako.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Landutako patata barietate guztiek perutar osagaietatik eratorritako klatu monofiletiko bat osatzen dute, Solanum brevicaule  patataren multzoko kide guztietatik hartutako DNAri buruzko informazio ugari eta barietate kreoleen lagin adierazgarri bat erabiliz egindako analisi kladistiko eta fenetikoen arabera. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruko</a> "espezie" horiek ez daude behar bezala definituta, eta azterketa taxonomikoek adierazten dute espezie bakarra izan daitekeela lehentasun-printzipioagatik, Solanum bukasovii izena jaso beharko lukeela. Ikerketa genetiko hauek, pataren jatorria, Peruko hegoaldeko eremu zabal batean hezia izan zela adierazten dute, basoko espezie bakar batetik abiatuta. Toki horretatik, patata iparralderantz eta hegoalderantz hedatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Amerika" title="Hego Amerika">Hego Amerika</a> osoan banatuz.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denboran zehar, patataren banaketa honek, Hego Amerika osoan zehar, dibertsitate genetikoko zentro berrien sorrera eta garapena eragin zuen, Txileko Chiloé artxipelagoarena kasu, nondik <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europan</a> landutako ia barietate guztiak hotik datozen eta <a href="/wiki/Bogota" title="Bogota">Bogota</a> eskualdekoa, <a href="/wiki/Kolonbia" title="Kolonbia">Kolonbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerikatik_Europara">Amerikatik Europara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Amerikatik Europara»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Amerikatik Europara"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lehen aldiz landutako patata <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537an</a> ikusi zuten espainiarrek <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Grita_harana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Grita harana (sortu gabe)">La Grita haranean</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez_(Kolonbia)" title="Vélez (Kolonbia)">Velez probintzian</a> (Kolonbia). Horrela kontatu zuen Pedro Cieza de León <a href="/wiki/Konkistatzaile" title="Konkistatzaile">konkistatzaile</a>, kronista eta <a href="/wiki/Historialari" title="Historialari">historialariak</a> <a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553an</a> <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevillan</a> argitaratutako Crónica del Peru lanean, eta gaineratu zuen berak <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quitonen</a> (Ekuador) ikusi zuela eta baita <a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pasto" title="Pasto">Paston</a> ere (Kolonbia).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Honela esaten du bere liburuko pasarte batean: </p><p>“Artotik kanpoko mantenu naturaletatik, badira beste bi indiarren artean gotorleku nagusitzat hartzen direnak: papa izenez deitzen dituzte, lur turmen gisakoak dira, gero barrutik gaztaina egosia bezain samur geratzen dena; ez du ez oskolik ez kueskorik, lur azpian jaiotzen baita.” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Patata_Europan">Patata Europan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata Europan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Patata Europan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uste denez, patata, antzinako <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Perutik</a> <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainiara</a> eraman zuten <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554an</a>, bitxikeri <a href="/wiki/Botanika" title="Botanika">botaniko</a> bezala. Uste denez, <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560tik</a> aurrera, patatak landatu ziren <a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_Kanaria_Handikoa" title="Las Palmas Kanaria Handikoa">Las Palmas Kanaria Handian</a>, urte gutxi batzuk beranduago, uharte horretatik, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europara</a> esportatzen hasi ziren, <a href="/wiki/Atlantiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantiko">Atlantikoko</a> kostaldeko zenbait tokitara zihoazenak, zehazki, <a href="/wiki/Flandria" title="Flandria">Flandria</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a>, Las Palmasek merkataritza aktibo bat mantentzen zuen gunea zelako<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kanaria Handitik patata esportazioei buruz dagoen lehen berria <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567koa</a> da. Erreferentzia honek (Fernando Bruquetas eta Manuel Lobo irakasleek Las Palmaseko Probintzia Artxibategi Historikoan argitaratutako artikulu batean diotenez) helmuga Anberesko portua zela zehazten du, Flandrian, non "patataz" betetako hiru upel bidali ziren produktu ezberdinekin batera. Beste helmuga Frantziako <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre portua</a> zen, non Juan de Molina merkatari frantziarrak <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574an</a> bere anaia eta kontsignatarioari bi patata upel bidali zizkion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Patataren_Ezbeharrak">Patataren Ezbeharrak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patataren Ezbeharrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Patataren Ezbeharrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zenbait belaunaldi igaro ziren bitxikeria botaniko hau europar herriaren funtsezko elikagai iturri bihurtu zen arte. Aurreiritzi eta tradizio asko jartzen zitzaizkion tartean. Gainera, arazoa zen patata landareek iluntasun asko behar zutela. <a href="/wiki/Uda" title="Uda">Udan</a> egun luzeagoak dituzten <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europako</a> baldintzetan, landareak <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulu" title="Tuberkulu">tuberkulu</a> txikiagoak sortzen zituen patata jatorriz ekuatorialagoa den eremuan baino. </p><p>Arazo hori identifikatu egin behar izan zen lehenik, eta, ondoren, laborantza-baldintzak egokitu behar izan ziren arazoa konpontzeko. Baina hala ere patatak beste ainbat onura zituen, bere hazkuntza eta uzta lan tresna berezirik gabe egiten zen. Animalia basatiek eta aziendak ez zioten kalterik egiten landareari, eta, gainera, lur harritsuetan eta muino aldapatsuetan landu zitekeen. Abantaila handiena zen laboreen errendimenduaren %150 lortzen zelako hektareako. Azkenik, patataren prestaketa zerealena baino askoz errazagoa zen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Patataren_lehen_pausoak">Patataren lehen pausoak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patataren lehen pausoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Patataren lehen pausoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573an</a>, Sevillan <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a> artean gertaturiko etengabeko lehorte eta goseteek, hiriko zentro benefiko bateko ekonomoak, "Tuberkulu berriak" erostera bultzatu zuten, merkatuan zuten onarpen eskasaren ondorioz, prezio oso baxuetan saltzen zirenak. Horrela, ospitaleko baratzean landatzen hasi ziren, gaixoei janaria emateko.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Horrela, jende aberatsak arbuiatzen zuena, janari bikaina bihurtu zen ospitaleratutako behartsuentzat. Ospitaleko fraideek, lortutako emaitza bikainak ikusita, patatak landatzen jardun zuten. <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a> inguruan labore berriaren lore zuriak ikusten hasi ziren, <a href="/wiki/XIV._mendea" title="XIV. mendea">XIV. mendearen</a> lehen erdian Espainian zehar hedatzen joan zirenak eta jasotako uztek soldadu eta jende pobrea  izan zituzten kontsumitzaile nagusi. </p><p>Ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erromara</a> eramana izan zen <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588an</a> eta Carolus Clusius naturalistak, "Trufa txiki" edo "tartuffoli" bezala deskribatu zuen. Thomas Haritek, <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> inguruan, Kolonbiako kostaldetik ekarritako aleak eraman zituen Ingalaterrara. </p><p>XVI. mendearen amaieran, patata ohiko jakia zen <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusian</a>; ez, ordea, <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Parmentier" title="Antoine Parmentier">Antoine Parmentier</a> farmazialari eta <a href="/wiki/Gastronomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastronomo">gastronomoa</a> izan zen herrialde horretan patataren kontsumoa ezagun eging zuena <a href="/wiki/XIV._mendea" title="XIV. mendea">XIV. mendearen</a> amaieran. Parmentier bere oturuntzengatik zen ezaguna, patataren elikadura berrikuntza bezala eskainiz.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ondoren, XIV. mendeko Irlandan landu zen. Mende horretan, Europak negu gogor batzuen ondorioak jasan zituen, nekazaritza-ekoizpenari eragin ziotenak; horri gaixotasunak eta gerrak gehitu zitzaizkion, eta horrek nabarmen murriztu zuen landako eskulana. Gabezia horiek nolabaiteko luzapena izan zuten XIV. mendean, eta horiez gain, Frantziako ezegonkortasun sozial eta politikoa ere izan zen.<sup id="cite_ref-#2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patata_Euskal_Herrian">Patata Euskal Herrian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata Euskal Herrian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Patata Euskal Herrian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> urtean iritsi zen <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herrira</a>. Hasieran ez zuen arrakastarik izan, elizak txarra zela esaten zuen eta. <a href="/wiki/Iberiar_Penintsulako_Gerra" title="Iberiar Penintsulako Gerra">Espainiako independentzia gerrako</a> soldaduak patata jaten ikustean aldatu zen egoera eta <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>. urterako ia guztiz hedatuta zegoen<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Arabako patata <a href="/wiki/Irail" title="Irail">Irailean</a> patata biltzen hasten dira <a href="/wiki/Araba" title="Araba">Araban</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Otsail" title="Otsail">otsailean</a> amaitzen dute. <a href="/wiki/Laborantza" class="mw-redirect" title="Laborantza">Laborantza</a> honen tradizioa handia dela, <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a> nolakoa den eta <a href="/wiki/Lurzoru" title="Lurzoru">lurzoruaren</a> ezaugarriak bereziak direla kontuan hartuta, patata hau kalitate aitortuko produktua da. </p><p>Araban ereindako patata-barietate nagusiak Garratza, Monalisa eta Kennebec dira.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ingurumen" title="Ingurumen">Ingurumena</a> errespetatuz landatuta eta bilduta, <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulu" title="Tuberkulu">tuberkulu</a> osasuntsu eta homogeneo horrek <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Label" title="Eusko Label">Eusko Label</a> berme-zigilua du. Freskotasuna, kalitatea eta berezitasuna ziurtatzen dituena. </p><p>Nahiz eta Eusko Labela duen Arabako patata zorro mota ezberdinetan aurki daitekeen, badira bi erreferentzia denetan berdinak direnak eta erraz bereizten lagunduko digutenak: zorroaren kanpoaldean ageri den Eusko Label <a href="/wiki/Logotipo" title="Logotipo">logotipoa</a> eta barruan aurkituko dugun zenbakidun etiketa-ziurtagiria, <a href="/wiki/Elikagai" title="Elikagai">elikagaiaren</a> benetakotasuna bermatzen duen bakarra. "Arabako patata" kalitate-zigilua erabiltzeko goi-mailako kalitateari dagozkion baldintzak bete behar dira. Hau da, produktoreek eta teknikariek prestatutako araudian definitutako baldintzak. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HAZI_fundazioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HAZI fundazioa (sortu gabe)">HAZI</a> arduratzen da baldintza horiek kontrolatzeaz, laborantza, aukeraketa eta ontziratzea gainbegiratuz. Araudi hori HAZIren egoitzan eskura daiteke.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Araban <a href="/wiki/Tecnalia" title="Tecnalia">Tecnaliak</a> sortutako Zorba patata mota da Europan <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> enpresak patata-frijituak egiteko erabiltzen duena<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laborantza_eta_bilketa">Laborantza eta bilketa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Laborantza eta bilketa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Laborantza eta bilketa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrian">Industrian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Industrian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: Industrian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Normalean 320 milioi tona patatatik bi heren pertsonen <a href="/wiki/Elikadura" title="Elikadura">elikadura-</a>kontsumorako erabiltzen da, modu batean edo bestean. Etxean landatuta edo merkatuan erosita, patata freskoak labean egosten dira, irakinda edo frijituta, eta errezeta mota harrigarrietan erabiltzen dira. Baina, patataren munduko kontsumoa, produktu freskotik elikagai <a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">industrialetara</a> pasatzen ari da. </p><p>Kategoria honetako elementurik garrantzitsuenetako bat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata_izoztua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patata izoztua (sortu gabe)">patata izoztua</a> da. Patata mota hau, munduko osoko <a href="/wiki/Jatetxe" title="Jatetxe">jatetxeetan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Janari_laster" title="Janari laster">janari azkarreko kateetan</a> zerbitzatzen diren patata gehienak hartzen ditu. Ekoizpen prozedura oso erraza da: zuritutako patatak mozten dituzten hortz batzuetatik pasatzen dira, ondoren pixka bat egosi, airez lehortu, pixka bat frijitu, izoztu eta ontziratu egiten dira. </p><p>Patata izoztua aparte beste motatako patatak ditugu: </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%A2_Patata_freskoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="• Patata freskoa (sortu gabe)">• Patata freskoa</a>: poltsetan kontsumitzeko prest. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chip_patatak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chip patatak (sortu gabe)">• Chip patatak:</a> patata frijituak... </p><p>• Alkohola egiteko. </p><p>• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata_deshidratatua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patata deshidratatua (sortu gabe)">Patata deshidratatua</a>: zopak eta irinak egiteko balio du. </p><p>Hauek gero eta garrantzi handiagoa ari dira artzen industrian. </p><p>Industria modernoak, patata gordinak duen <a href="/wiki/Almidoi" title="Almidoi">almidoiaren</a> %96 ere ateratzeko gai da. Patataren  almidoiak, zaporerik gabeko hauts fin batek, testura bikainekoa, <a href="/wiki/Gari" title="Gari">gari</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Arto" title="Arto">arto</a> almidoiek baino biskositate handiagoa ematen du, eta produktu gustagarriagoak egitea ahalbidetzen du. Saltsak eta egosiak lodiak egiteko erabiltzen da, eta pastel irinetan, masetan, gailetetan eta izozkietan biltzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esportazio_eta_Inportazioak_/Mundu_mailako_prudukzioa/merkatua"><span id="Esportazio_eta_Inportazioak_.2FMundu_mailako_prudukzioa.2Fmerkatua"></span>Esportazio eta Inportazioak /Mundu mailako prudukzioa/merkatua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Esportazio eta Inportazioak /Mundu mailako prudukzioa/merkatua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: Esportazio eta Inportazioak /Mundu mailako prudukzioa/merkatua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata jatorriz <a href="/wiki/Hego_Amerika" title="Hego Amerika">Hego Amerikakoa</a> da, indigenentzat oinarrizko elikagaia baitzen. XIX. mendera arte eta <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> modu intentsiboan lantzea ez zuen interesatzen. </p><p>Herrialde ekoizle nagusia <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txina</a> da, eta <a href="/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda">Holanda</a> da esportazioen liderra. </p><p>Espainiako lehen esploratzaileek arreta berezia eskaini zioten eta <a href="/wiki/XIV._mendea" title="XIV. mendea">XIV.</a> mendearen erdialdean ekarri zuten Espainiara, hasiera batean helburu estetikoekin landu zen, ekonomikoak baino gehiago, batez ere ganadua elikatzeko. </p><p>Denborak aurrera egin ahala eta barietateak tamaina eta zapore aldetik hobetzen joan ahala, herriak bere <a href="/wiki/Dieta" title="Dieta">dietan</a> sartu zuen, garai hartako eskasia handiak zirela eta. </p><p>Denbora gutxian, bere laborantza Europako herrialdeetan zehar hedatu zen, eta <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">frantziarrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiarrak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">ingelesak</a> izan ziren arreta gehien jarri ziotenak. Klima guztietan ia landu zitekeen laborantza honek zituen aukera handiak sumatu baitzituzten. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> izan zen bere laborantza areagotzeko interesik handiena izan zuen herrialdea, eguneroko dietan oinarrizko elikagaia izatera iritsiz, garai hartan 'pobreen ogia' deitu zitzaion. </p><p>Laborantza ez zen <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX</a>. mendera arte areagotu, tuberkuluaren kontsumo handia eta barietate berri emankor eta errentagarriagoak zirela eta. </p><p>Patata kontsumo handiko produktua da, eta industrian asko erabiltzen da. Ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente">kontinente</a> guztietan hazi da, kantitate handian. </p><p>Munduko ekoizpenaren buruan <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> dago, eta ondoren <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, taula honetan ikus daitekeen bezala: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <th>Kontinentea </th> <th>Produkzioa (mila tona) </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Afrika </td> <td>8.955 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asia </td> <td>103.401 </td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Europa </td> <td>137.892 </td> <td>45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ipar Amerika </td> <td>27.779 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ozeania </td> <td>1.879 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hego Amerika </td> <td>13.468 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#efefef;"> <td>Guztira </td> <td>293.374 </td> <td>100 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Azken hamar urtetan patataren produkzioan gehien hasi duten herrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Federazio Errusiarra</a>  izan dira. Hurrengo taulan munduan berain produkzioa handitu duten herrialdeak ikusi ahal ditzakegu: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold;"> <th>Herrialdea </th> <th>Produkzioa<br />(mila-tonetan) </th> <th>Landatutako azalera<br />(Hektareak) </th> <th>Errendimendua<br />(Kg/ha) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Txina </td> <td>65.052.119 </td> <td>4.401.727 </td> <td>147.788 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Errusia </td> <td>31.900.000 </td> <td>3.229.000 </td> <td>98.792 </td></tr> <tr> <td>India </td> <td>24.000.000 </td> <td>1.410.000 </td> <td>170.213 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Estatu Batuak </td> <td>21.011.030 </td> <td>516.590 </td> <td>406.725 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ukrania </td> <td>16.100.000 </td> <td>1.600.000 </td> <td>100.625 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polonia </td> <td>15.441.535 </td> <td>811.979 </td> <td>190.172 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alemania </td> <td>11.491.694 </td> <td>284.078 </td> <td>404.526 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herbehereak </td> <td>7.363.000 </td> <td>160.500 </td> <td>458.754 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frantzia </td> <td>6.762.606 </td> <td>161.727 </td> <td>418.150 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erresuma batua </td> <td>6.375.000 </td> <td>159.000 </td> <td>400.943 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turkía </td> <td>5.000.000 </td> <td>200.000 </td> <td>250.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kanadá </td> <td>4.645.600 </td> <td>170.200 </td> <td>272.949 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rumania </td> <td>4.000.000 </td> <td>270.000 </td> <td>148.148 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Irango Errepublika islamiarra </td> <td>3.500.000 </td> <td>175.000 </td> <td>200.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Perú </td> <td>3.299.159 </td> <td>271.185 </td> <td>121.657 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bangladesh </td> <td>3.216.000 </td> <td>248.988 </td> <td>129.163 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Espaina </td> <td>3.103.500 </td> <td>113.600 </td> <td>273.195 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Japón </td> <td>2.980.000 </td> <td>98.000 </td> <td>304.082 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brasil </td> <td>2.865.080 </td> <td>153.004 </td> <td>187.255 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belgika-Luxenburgo </td> <td>2.796.000 </td> <td>63.000 </td> <td>443.810 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kolonbia </td> <td>2.697.980 </td> <td>162.626 </td> <td>165.901 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kazajstán </td> <td>2.257.000 </td> <td>162.500 </td> <td>138.892 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Argentina </td> <td>2.132.504 </td> <td>83.000 </td> <td>256.928 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italia </td> <td>2.074.914 </td> <td>80.061 </td> <td>259.167 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Egipto </td> <td>1.903.130 </td> <td>79.716 </td> <td>238.739 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Inportazioei dagokienez, <a href="/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda">Holanda</a> da patata gehien inportatzen dituena. 10 herrialde inportatzaile garrantzitsuenak hauek dira: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Inportazioak </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold;"> <td>Herria </td> <td>Tonak </td> <td>Milaka euro </td></tr> <tr> <td>Holanda </td> <td>1.339.402 </td> <td>126.911 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bélgika-Luxemburgo </td> <td>903.161 </td> <td>146.715 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alemania </td> <td>685.240 </td> <td>181.039 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Espainia </td> <td>597.757 </td> <td>139.123 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italia </td> <td>451.701 </td> <td>101.873 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erresuma batua </td> <td>442.710 </td> <td>177.666 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frantzia </td> <td>360.597 </td> <td>94.616 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portugal </td> <td>241.877 </td> <td>54.3968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Errusiar Federazioa </td> <td>138.185 </td> <td>26.534 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sri Lanka </td> <td>109.498 </td> <td>22.655 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erabilerak">Erabilerak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erabilerak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: Erabilerak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elikadura">Elikadura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Elikadura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: Elikadura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata, munduko <a href="/wiki/Uzta" title="Uzta">uzta</a> inportanteenetakoa da. Giza kontsumoan, adibidez, beste hiru elikagaik bakarrik gainditzen dute dute: <a href="/wiki/Gari" title="Gari">Gariak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz">arrozak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arto" title="Arto">artoak</a>. Bestalde, <a href="/wiki/Hektarea" title="Hektarea">hektareak</a> oinarri hartuta, tuberkuluak, errendimendu handiagoa izaten dute beste edozei <a href="/wiki/Zereal" title="Zereal">zereal</a> baino. Esandako tuberkuluak, animalien kontsumo nahiz, prozesatuen bitartez, gizakien elikadurarako erabiltzen dira gelfikatzaile gisa edo edari alkoholdunak egiteko. Horrela, tuberkuluak edonolako erabilera <a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">industriala</a> izan ditzake, adibidez, patatetan dagoen <a href="/wiki/Almidoi" title="Almidoi">almidoia</a> produktu textilak produzitzeko erabiltzen da.<sup id="cite_ref-#3_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Propietateak_eta_onurak">Propietateak eta onurak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Propietateak eta onurak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section's source code: Propietateak eta onurak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Patata </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Nutrizio balioa 100g bakoitzeko </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Energia 77 kcal 320 kJ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Karbohidratoak </th> <td colspan="2">19 g </td></tr> <tr> <th>Almidoia </th> <td colspan="2">15 g </td></tr> <tr> <th>Koipeak </th> <td colspan="2">0.1 g </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Proteinak</b> </th> <td colspan="2">2 g </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ura </th> <td colspan="2">75 g </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tiamina (vit. B<sub>1</sub>) </th> <td colspan="2">0.08 mg (6%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Riboflabina (vit. B<sub>2</sub>) </th> <td colspan="2">0.03 mg (2%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Niacina (vit. B<sub>3</sub>) </th> <td colspan="2">1.1 mg (7%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bitamina B<sub>6</sub> </th> <td colspan="2">0.25 mg (19%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bitamina C </th> <td colspan="2">20 mg (33%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kaltzioa </th> <td colspan="2">12 mg (1%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Burdina </th> <td colspan="2">1.8 mg (14%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Magnesioa </th> <td colspan="2">23 mg (6%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Fosforoa </th> <td colspan="2">57 mg (8%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Potasioa </th> <td colspan="2">421 mg (9%) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sodioa </th> <td colspan="2">6 mg (0%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Patata, kontsumo errazeko eta balio nutrizional altuko elikagaia da. Patatetako tuberkuluak, %78 ura eta %18 almidoia dira. Beste guztia, hainbat <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteinak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Lipido" title="Lipido">lipidok</a> osatzen dute. Patata, hainbat bitaminaz dago osatua, adibidez, bitamina C, riboflavina, tiamina eta niacina. Dituen mineralen artean hauek nabarmenduko genituzke: <a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio">kaltzioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">potasioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo">fosforoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesioa</a>. Pataten azalak fibra ugari dute . Tuberkulu baten propietateak ehunekotan ondoko taulan aurki daitezke. Gehiengoak pentsatu arren pataten propietate gehienak azalean daudela, gezurra da, pataten barrualdean kokatzen dira hauek, baina egia da, azalak hainbat nutriente gehitzen dizkiola (fibra).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Patatekin_egindako_platerak">Patatekin egindako platerak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patatekin egindako platerak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section's source code: Patatekin egindako platerak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Etxean_egindakoak">Etxean egindakoak</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Etxean egindakoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section's source code: Etxean egindakoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Patata_tortila">Patata tortila</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=50" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata tortila»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section's source code: Patata tortila"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Patata_tortilla.webm/164px--Patata_tortilla.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="164" height="92" data-durationhint="160" data-mwtitle="Patata_tortilla.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Patata_tortilla.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Patata_tortilla.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Patata_tortilla.webm/Patata_tortilla.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Patata_tortilla.webm/Patata_tortilla.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Patata_tortilla.webm/Patata_tortilla.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Patata_tortilla.webm/Patata_tortilla.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Patata_tortilla.webm/Patata_tortilla.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Patata_tortilla.webm/Patata_tortilla.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Patata_tortilla.webm/Patata_tortilla.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Patata tortila pausoz pauso nola egiten den azaltzen duen bideoa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Izenak esan bezala, patatekin egindako <a href="/wiki/Tortila" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortila">tortila</a> da. Plater hau, espainiar sukaldeko platerrik ezagunetakoa da eta oso ohikoa da espainiar tabernetan aurkitzea. </p><p>Patata tortilaren historian sakondurik, aurkitutako lehen dokumentu idatzia <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Garaia" title="Nafarroa Garaia">nafarroan</a> izan zen. Dokumentu hau anonimo batek idatzitakoa da eta  nafarroako gorteetara zuzendutakoa <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>. urtean. Bertan, Nafarroako baserritarren bizi baldintza txarrak azaltzen zituen <a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1a_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Iruña (argipena)">Iruñako</a> herritarrenekin alderatuz. Ondoren, elikagai eskasen zerrenda bat azaltzen da eta bertan hau topatu dezakegu: “... dos o tres huevos en tortilla para cinco o seis, porque nuestras mujeres la saben hacer grande y gorda con pocos huevos mezclando patatas, atapurres de pan y otra cosa…”<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Plater hau egiteko mila modu daude eta bakoitzak berea du; <a href="/wiki/Tipula" title="Tipula">tipularekin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piper" title="Piper">piperrekin</a>… guk modu orokor eta sinple batean erakutsiko dizuegu bideoan.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Porru_salda_edo_porru_patatak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Porru_salda_edo_porru_patatak.jpg/121px-Porru_salda_edo_porru_patatak.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Porru_salda_edo_porru_patatak.jpg/182px-Porru_salda_edo_porru_patatak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Porru_salda_edo_porru_patatak.jpg/242px-Porru_salda_edo_porru_patatak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1613" data-file-height="1294" /></a><figcaption>Porru-patata</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pur%C3%A9_de_patates.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pur%C3%A9_de_patates.JPG/109px-Pur%C3%A9_de_patates.JPG" decoding="async" width="109" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pur%C3%A9_de_patates.JPG/164px-Pur%C3%A9_de_patates.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pur%C3%A9_de_patates.JPG/218px-Pur%C3%A9_de_patates.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Patata purea</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Porru-patata_edo_porru_salda">Porru-patata edo porru salda</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=51" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Porru-patata edo porru salda»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section's source code: Porru-patata edo porru salda"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herrian</a> oso ohikoa den plater bat da eta <a href="/wiki/Barazki" title="Barazki">barazkiak</a> nabarmentzen dira gehien bat. Honen ezaugarri nagusiak <a href="/wiki/Porru" title="Porru">porrua</a> eta patata dira baina beste osagarri batzuk ere gehitzen zaizkio, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Azenario" title="Azenario">azenarioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tipula" title="Tipula">tipula</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Baratxuri" title="Baratxuri">baratxuriak</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Patata_purea">Patata purea</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=52" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata purea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section's source code: Patata purea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Txikitutako patata egosiekin eginiko purea da eta ia sukalde guztietan beste plater baten osagarri bezala eskaintzen da.  Bere osagai nagusia patata da baina beste osagarri batzuk ere izan ditzake, esate baterako, azenarioa, <a href="/wiki/Gurin" title="Gurin">gurina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esne" title="Esne">esnea</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Esne-gain" title="Esne-gain">esne-gaina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Industrialak">Industrialak</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=53" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Industrialak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section's source code: Industrialak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Patata_frijituak">Patata frijituak</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=54" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata frijituak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section's source code: Patata frijituak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Plater hau, oso ohiko da mundu guztian eta oso erraza topatzeko joaten garen edozein taberna zein jatetxetan. Normalean, beste plater baten osagarri gisa eskaintzen da, adibidez, hamburguesa batekin edo plater konbinatu batean. Plater hau sukaldatzea ez da batere zaila, patatak xerra itxuran moztu eta egindako pusketak <a href="/wiki/Olio" title="Olio">olio</a> berotan uztea hauek urre kolorea hartu harte. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:%D0%9F%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%9F%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/75px-%D0%9F%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%9F%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/112px-%D0%9F%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%9F%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/150px-%D0%9F%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1291" data-file-height="2064" /></a><figcaption>Bat-bateko patata purea</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Bat-bateko_patata_purea">Bat-bateko patata purea</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=55" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bat-bateko patata purea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section's source code: Bat-bateko patata purea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ohiko patata purearen bertsio industriala da, erdi-landutako produktu gisa saltsen da hauts moduan. Hau prestatzeko modua oso erraza da: <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ura</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Esne" title="Esne">esnea</a> irakitan jarri eta <a href="/wiki/Hauts" title="Hauts">hauts</a> hauekin nahastea. <a href="/wiki/Hauts" title="Hauts">Hauts</a> hauen prestakuntza ondorengoa da: moztutako patatak irakiten jartzen dira, ondoren, hozten uzten dira. Modu honetara pataren estruktura puskatu egiten da, horrela aditiboekin errazago nahasteko. Prozesu honetan hainbat produktu kimiko gehitzen zaizkio pureari. Berriro tenperatura altuan sukaldatzen da sortutako masa eta horrela <a href="/wiki/Hauts" title="Hauts">hauts</a> gisa geratzen da. Amaieran, hutsean ontziaratzen da poltsatso batzuetan.<sup id="cite_ref-#3_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Poltsako_patata_frijituak">Poltsako patata frijituak</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=56" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Poltsako patata frijituak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section's source code: Poltsako patata frijituak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tapa-Patatas_Fritas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tapa-Patatas_Fritas.jpg/134px-Tapa-Patatas_Fritas.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tapa-Patatas_Fritas.jpg/201px-Tapa-Patatas_Fritas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tapa-Patatas_Fritas.jpg/268px-Tapa-Patatas_Fritas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Patata frijituak</figcaption></figure> <p>Oso fin moztutako eta frijitutako patata xaflak dira. <a href="/wiki/Snack" title="Snack">Snack</a>-en merkatuko zati handi bat dira eta mota ezberdin asko aurkitu ditzakegu: gutxi frijitu eta gatztutakoak edo zaporedunak (urdail-azpikoa) adibidez. <a href="/wiki/Espainiar" title="Espainiar">Espainiar</a> tabernetan, oso ohikoa da “<a href="/wiki/Tapa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tapa">tapa</a>” gisa izatea  edari baten osagarri bezala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patata_kontsumoa">Patata kontsumoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=57" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata kontsumoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section's source code: Patata kontsumoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patata, mundu osoan asko jaten den elikagaia da eta horrela sailkatzen da: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kontinenteka">Kontinenteka</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=58" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kontinenteka»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section's source code: Kontinenteka"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Grafiko_kontinente_tona.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Grafiko_kontinente_tona.svg/438px-Grafiko_kontinente_tona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="438" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Grafiko_kontinente_tona.svg/657px-Grafiko_kontinente_tona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Grafiko_kontinente_tona.svg/876px-Grafiko_kontinente_tona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>Grafiko kontinente/tona</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:KONTSUMO_KG_PERTSONA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/KONTSUMO_KG_PERTSONA.svg/430px-KONTSUMO_KG_PERTSONA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="430" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/KONTSUMO_KG_PERTSONA.svg/645px-KONTSUMO_KG_PERTSONA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/KONTSUMO_KG_PERTSONA.svg/860px-KONTSUMO_KG_PERTSONA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>Grafiko kg/pertsona</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Herrialde" title="Herrialde">Herrialde</a> bakoitzak kontsumitzen duten tona kopuruetan, lehen postuan, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ozeania" title="Ozeania">Ozeania</a> kokatzen dira 94 millioi tonekin. Aldiz kg/pertsona datua kontuan izanik, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> kokatzen da lehenengo postuan 87,8kg/pertsona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Herrialdeka">Herrialdeka</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=59" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Herrialdeka»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section's source code: Herrialdeka"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:KONTSUMOA_HERRIALDE_TONA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/KONTSUMOA_HERRIALDE_TONA.svg/433px-KONTSUMOA_HERRIALDE_TONA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="433" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/KONTSUMOA_HERRIALDE_TONA.svg/650px-KONTSUMOA_HERRIALDE_TONA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/KONTSUMOA_HERRIALDE_TONA.svg/866px-KONTSUMOA_HERRIALDE_TONA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Kontsumo_kg-pertsona.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kontsumo_kg-pertsona.svg/432px-Kontsumo_kg-pertsona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="432" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kontsumo_kg-pertsona.svg/648px-Kontsumo_kg-pertsona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kontsumo_kg-pertsona.svg/864px-Kontsumo_kg-pertsona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> Kontsumitsen diren tonak kontuan hartuta, <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txina</a> kokatzen da lehenengo postuan 47 milioi tonekin. Aldiz, kg/pertsona datua kontuan izanik, <a href="/wiki/Bielorrusia" title="Bielorrusia">Bielorrusia</a> kokatzen da lehenengo postuak 181kg/pertsona izanik batazbestekoa.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Vodka_Wyborowa_Bottle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Vodka_Wyborowa_Bottle.png/74px-Vodka_Wyborowa_Bottle.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Vodka_Wyborowa_Bottle.png/111px-Vodka_Wyborowa_Bottle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Vodka_Wyborowa_Bottle.png/148px-Vodka_Wyborowa_Bottle.png 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="1681" /></a><figcaption>Vodka</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patata_Alkoholean">Patata Alkoholean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=60" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata Alkoholean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section's source code: Patata Alkoholean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patataren erabilera nagusia elikagai gisa erabiltzea den arren, beste erabilera batzuk ere badauzka eta horien artean kokatzen da alkohola sortzearena. Horrela egiten da <a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">Vodka</a> patata bat oinarri hartuta: Lehenik patatekin pure bat egin, ondoren hartzitu eta, amaieran, destilatu eta ontziaratu.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patata_azalak">Patata azalak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=61" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata azalak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section's source code: Patata azalak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patatak jaten ditugunean, normalean, azala kendu eta hauek zaborretara botatzen ditugu. Len aipatu bezala, azal hauek izugarrizko aberastasun nutritiboa dute<sup id="cite_ref-#3_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta hainbat gauza egin ditzakegu hauekin zaborretara bota baino lehen: </p> <ul><li>Patata azalekin eginiko patata frejituak</li> <li>Patatak “gajo” erara</li></ul> <ul><li>Abonoa: Platanoen azalekin egindako abonoa baino potentzia gutxiago dauka baina azal hauek duten potasioa landareei ondo etortzen zaie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patata_kulturan">Patata kulturan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=62" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata kulturan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section's source code: Patata kulturan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patataren_eragin_soziala">Patataren eragin soziala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=63" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patataren eragin soziala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section's source code: Patataren eragin soziala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel-Aviv</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a> unibertsitateetako <a href="/wiki/Ekonomialari" title="Ekonomialari">ekonomialariek</a> egindako <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/staff/omoav/mmnp_paper_2015-07-02.pdf">ikerketa berri batek</a> patata protagonista duen teoria polemiko bat jarri du mahai gainean. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ikertzaile" title="Ikertzaile">Ikertzaile</a> hauek egindako azterketaren arabera, erraza da ikustea <a href="/wiki/Zibilizazio" title="Zibilizazio">zibilizazio</a> aurreratuenek <a href="/wiki/Zereal" title="Zereal">zerealak</a> landu zituztela. Hala nola <a href="/wiki/Gari" title="Gari">garia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garagar" title="Garagar">garagarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz">arroza</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Arto" title="Arto">artoa</a>. Aitzitik, herri primitiboenak patata, <a href="/wiki/Taro" title="Taro">taroa</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Manioka" title="Manioka">manioka</a> bezalako <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulu" title="Tuberkulu">tuberkuluen</a> <a href="/wiki/Nekazaritza" title="Nekazaritza">nekazaritzaren</a> alde egin zuten. </p><p>Zerealak ez dira tuberkuluak baino errazago landatzen eta ez dira azkarrago hazten, baina, ekonomialarien arabera, beste modu batera biltzen eta biltegiratzen dira, eta honek aldaketa garrantzitsu bat eragin zuen aukeratu zituzten zibilizazioetan. </p><p>Garia, adibidez, urtean behin edo bitan <a href="/wiki/Uzta" title="Uzta">uztatzen</a> da, eta ale lehor pila sortzen da. Zerealak bildu ondoren, denbora luzez gorde daitezke eta erraz garraiatzen dira, baina lapurtzeko errazak ere badira. Horregatik, zerealak lantzen zituzten gizarteek presio gehigarri bat zuten uztak babesteko, eta horrek klase <a href="/wiki/Agintari" class="mw-redirect" title="Agintari">agintarien</a> sorrera bizkortu zuen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tuberkulu" title="Tuberkulu">Tuberkuluak</a>, aldiz, ez dira batere ondo biltegiratzen. Astunak dira, <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">urez</a> beteta daude eta <a href="/wiki/Lurzoru" title="Lurzoru">lurretik</a> atera bezain laster <a href="/wiki/Usteltze" title="Usteltze">usteltzen</a> dira. <a href="/wiki/Manioka" title="Manioka">Manioka</a>, adibidez, urte osoan hazten da, eta jendeak lurpetik ateratzen zuen jan nahi zuenean. Horrek nolabaiteko babesa ematen zion lapurretari; lapurtu nahi duenarentzat, askoz errazagoa da aletegi bat arpilatzea, sustraiak lurpetik ateratzen ibiltzea baino.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea">XVIII. mendean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia">demografiari</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zientzia" title="Zientzia">zientziari</a> esker, patata <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Europa" title="Ipar Europa">Europako iparraldeko</a> mahaietara eramatea lortu zen. Presio demografikoaren eraginez <a href="/wiki/Elikagai" title="Elikagai">elikagaien</a> eskaria handitzen ari zen une berean, abere-hazleek patata berriak garatu zituzten azkenean. </p><p><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> idazle <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">alemaniarraren</a> iritziz, patatak, azkar eta merke landu daitekeenez, masak <a href="/wiki/Gosete" title="Gosete">gosetetik</a> askatu zituen, <a href="/wiki/Langileria" class="mw-redirect" title="Langileria">langileria</a> sendoagoa haztea ahalbidetu zuen, eta etxaldeetan lan egiten zuten pertsona gehiago <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendeko</a> <a href="/wiki/Fabrika" title="Fabrika">fabriketan</a> sartzea ahalbidetu zuen. Fabrikek <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> demokratizatu zuen <a href="/wiki/Langile_klase" title="Langile klase">langile klase</a> indartsu baten garapena ekarri zuten. </p><p>Bestalde, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlandan</a> patatak izan zuen inpaktu kulturalak eztabaida sortu zuen <a href="/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea">XVIII. mendean</a> oinarrizko elikagai bihurtu zenean. Laborantza hau <a href="/wiki/Pobrezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pobrezia">pobreak</a> gosetik babesteagatik goraipatzen bazen ere, kritikoek irlandarrak ere pobretu zituela argudiatu zuten, biztanleria hiru milioitik zortzira igoaraziz mende bat baino gutxiagoan, eta horrek <a href="/wiki/Soldata" title="Soldata">soldatak</a> jaistea eragin zuen. </p><p>Ironikoki, <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845ean</a> <a href="/wiki/Herdoil_(gaixotasuna)" title="Herdoil (gaixotasuna)">ugerrak</a> Irlandan patata-uzta suntsitu zuenean (gosetea sortuz, jendea labore bakarraren menpe zegoelako bizirauteko), zientzialariak <a href="/wiki/Andeak" title="Andeak">Andeetara</a> itzuli behar izan ziren <a href="/wiki/Gaixotasun" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaixotasun">gaixotasunarekiko</a> erresistentea zen patata barietate bat aurkitzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patata_artean">Patata artean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=64" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Patata artean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section's source code: Patata artean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendetik</a> aurrera, <a href="/wiki/Margolari" class="mw-redirect" title="Margolari">margolari</a> batek <a href="/wiki/Pobrezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pobrezia">pobreen</a> bizitza irudikatu nahi zuenean, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh-ek</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Patata-jaleak" title="Patata-jaleak">Los comedores de Patatas</a></i> lanarekin egin zuen bezala, edo <a href="/wiki/Idazle" title="Idazle">idazle</a> batek <a href="/wiki/Nekazaritza" title="Nekazaritza">nekazari</a> familia baten baldintzak kontatu nahi zituenean, patatara jotzen zuen maiz, bizimodu xume bat deskribatzeko. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_potato_eaters_-_Google_Art_Project_(5776925).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_potato_eaters_-_Google_Art_Project_%285776925%29.jpg/220px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_potato_eaters_-_Google_Art_Project_%285776925%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_potato_eaters_-_Google_Art_Project_%285776925%29.jpg/330px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_potato_eaters_-_Google_Art_Project_%285776925%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_potato_eaters_-_Google_Art_Project_%285776925%29.jpg/440px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_potato_eaters_-_Google_Art_Project_%285776925%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2481" /></a><figcaption>Van Gogh-ren "Los Comedores de Patatas"</figcaption></figure> <p>Patata Van Gogh-en “Los Comedores de Patatas” obran agertzen dira. Van Gogh-ren arabera, nekazariak lantzen zuten <a href="/wiki/Lurzoru" title="Lurzoru">lurraren</a> tonu berberekin margotu behar ziren. Beraz, lur tonuak eta tonu ilunak dira nagusi <a href="/wiki/Margolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Margolan">margolan</a> honetan. Oso lan organikoa da, ia garbitu gabeko patata bildu berri baten koloreak bezalakoa. </p><p>Patata oso presente dago <a href="/wiki/Mihise_(margolaritza)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihise (margolaritza)">mihisean</a>, ez bakarrik fisikoki, baita kontzeptu osoan ere. Lanegun gogor baten ondoren familiako lasaitasun une batean irudikatutako nekazariak lan honen fruituaz elikatzen dira eta, Van Goghe-ren ustez, munduko gauzarik nobleenetarikoa zen hau. </p><p>Margolan <a href="/wiki/Errealismo_(margolaritza)" title="Errealismo (margolaritza)">errealista</a> izan arren, artistak ez ditu irudiak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalismo_fotografiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalismo fotografiko (sortu gabe)">naturalismo fotografikoarekin</a> irudikatzen, baizik eta, <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Daumierrek</a> egingo lukeen bezala, bere fisionomien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikaturizazio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karikaturizazio (sortu gabe)">karikaturizazioa</a> aukeratzen du. </p><p>Berak uste zuen nekazariaren ezaugarri basati eta primitiboak hobeto transmititu zitzakeela horrela. 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Landa, Itsasertz eta Elikagaien Sustapenta Desarrollo Rural. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euskolabel.hazi.eus/eu/eusko-label-2/productos-eusko-label/arabako-patata">«Arabako Patata - Eusko Label. 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(2020-06-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.22231/asyd.v17i1.1322">«Probabilidad de adopción de inocuidad en la producción de frutas y hortalizas orgánicas de México»</a> <i>Agricultura Sociedad y Desarrollo</i> 17 (1): 57–70.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.22231%2Fasyd.v17i1.1322">10.22231/asyd.v17i1.1322</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2594-0244">2594-0244</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-05-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#3-26">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#3_26-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#3_26-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#3_26-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solanum_tuberosum&oldid=135862089"><i>Solanum tuberosum. </i></a> 2021-05-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-05-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110073402/http://www.potatogenome.org/nsf5/potato_biology/uses.php">«Potatogenome.org - plant pathology Resources and Information.»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2009-01-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-05-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation"> <a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patata-arrautzopil&oldid=8503251"><i>Patata-arrautzopil. </i></a> 2021-04-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-05-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/potato-2008/es/mundo/index.html">«El mundo de la papa: Producción y consumo - Año Internacional de la Papa 2008»</a> <i>www.fao.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-05-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pamaral.es/noticias/236-sabias-que-como-hacer-tu-propio-vodka-anejo-de-patatas-en-un-balde.html">«SABIAS QUE???....Cómo hacer tu propio vodka añejo de patatas en un balde»</a> <i>pamaral.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-05-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elconfidencial.com/alma-corazon-vida/2016-05-09/la-siniestra-historia-de-un-alimento-muy-popular-y-como-lo-aprovecho-espana_1191939/">«La siniestra historia de la patata y cómo la aprovechó España»</a> <i>www.elconfidencial.com</i> 2016-05-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-05-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agronomiaactual.blogspot.com/p/el-impacto-de-la-papa-en-la-cultura.html">«EL IMPACTO DE LA PAPA EN LA CULTURA»</a> <i>LA AGRONOMIA EN LA ACTUALIDAD</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-05-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia-arte.com/obras/los-comedores-de-patatas">«Los comedores de patatas - Vincent Van Gogh»</a> <i>HA!</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-05-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&veaction=edit&section=66" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patata&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727034603/http://www.euskolabel.net/euproducto/producto.asp?producto=2&seccion=0">Arabako patataz "Kalitatea"ren webgunea</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.argia.com/argia-astekaria/2132/1772-hura-bai-patataren-urtea">Patatari buruzko artikulua ARGIAn</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q10998">Q10998</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Solanum_tuberosum">Solanum tuberosum</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q10998%22">Q10998</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispezieak" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Espezieak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" class="extiw" title="species:Solanum tuberosum">Solanum tuberosum</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX526145">XX526145</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029804-8">4029804-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85105652">sh85105652</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph239948">ph239948</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=9876">9876</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/013858">013858</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/potato">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Datu taxonomikoak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOLD:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=438733">438733</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">African Plant DB:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/119814">119814</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id40766">40766</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalogue of Life (sortu gabe)">Catalogue of Life</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=417990">417990</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Dyntaxa:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/223499">223499</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EOL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/47134908">47134908</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of China (sortu gabe)">Fl. China</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200020608">200020608</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2930262">2930262</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network (sortu gabe)">GRIN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=103137">https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=103137</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPNI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPNI (sortu gabe)">IPNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/821337-1">821337-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ITIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ITIS">ITIS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=505272">505272</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=4113">4113</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Plant List (sortu gabe)">PlantList</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29600334">tro-29600334</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=W3TROPICOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W3TROPICOS (sortu gabe)">W3TROPICOS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/29600334">29600334</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Nekazaritza_Saila" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Nekazaritza Saila">USDA Plants</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/SOTU">SOTU</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9387">9387</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio:</span> <span class="uid"><a 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