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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Domain+peringkat+tinggi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Domain+peringkat+tinggi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Domain+peringkat+tinggi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Domain+peringkat+tinggi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pengantarabangsaan_ccTLD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengantarabangsaan_ccTLD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pengantarabangsaan ccTLD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengantarabangsaan_ccTLD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TLD_sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TLD_sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>TLD sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TLD_sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TLD_simpanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TLD_simpanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>TLD simpanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TLD_simpanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punca_DNS_alternatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punca_DNS_alternatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Punca DNS alternatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punca_DNS_alternatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domain_pseudo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domain_pseudo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Domain pseudo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domain_pseudo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Domain peringkat tinggi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 102 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Level_Domain" title="Top Level Domain – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Top Level Domain" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbnamena_t%C3%A6gl" title="Webbnamena tægl – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Webbnamena tægl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89" title="نطاق المستوى الأعلى – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نطاق المستوى الأعلى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_d%27Internet" title="Dominio d'Internet – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dominio d'Internet" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominiu_Internet" title="Dominiu Internet – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dominiu Internet" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="ТӀасияб уровеналъул домен – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀасияб уровеналъул домен" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCks%C9%99k_s%C9%99viyy%C9%99li_domenl%C9%99r" title="Yüksək səviyyəli domenlər – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yüksək səviyyəli domenlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranah_internet_tingkat_teratas" title="Ranah internet tingkat teratas – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ranah internet tingkat teratas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="টপ-লেভেল ডোমেইন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টপ-লেভেল ডোমেইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-t%C3%A9ng_domain" title="Siōng-téng domain – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siōng-téng domain" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Дамен верхняга ўзроўню – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дамен верхняга ўзроўню" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Дамэн верхняга ўзроўню – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дамэн верхняга ўзроўню" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Level_Domain" title="Top Level Domain – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Top Level Domain" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najvi%C5%A1a_internetska_domena" title="Najviša internetska domena – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Najviša internetska domena" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Домейн от първо ниво – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домейн от първо ниво" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domini_de_primer_nivell" title="Domini de primer nivell – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Domini de primer nivell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D3%B3%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Çӳллĕ шайри домен – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çӳллĕ шайри домен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%A9na_nejvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%ADho_%C5%99%C3%A1du" title="Doména nejvyššího řádu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doména nejvyššího řádu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94l-ddodiad_rhyngrwyd" title="Ôl-ddodiad rhyngrwyd – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ôl-ddodiad rhyngrwyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ضومين د النيڤو العلوي – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ضومين د النيڤو العلوي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-Level-Domain" title="Top-Level-Domain – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Top-Level-Domain" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tippdomeen" title="Tippdomeen – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tippdomeen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Top-level domain" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%ACni_ed_pr%C3%ACm_liv%C3%AAl" title="Domìni ed prìm livêl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Domìni ed prìm livêl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Top-level domain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_de_nivel_superior" title="Dominio de nivel superior – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dominio de nivel superior" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domajno_de_plej_alta_nivelo" title="Domajno de plej alta nivelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Domajno de plej alta nivelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goi_mailako_domeinu" title="Goi mailako domeinu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Goi mailako domeinu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="دامنه سطح‌بالا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دامنه سطح‌بالا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau" title="Domaine de premier niveau – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Domaine de premier niveau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_level_domain" title="Top level domain – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Top level domain" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_de_primeiro_nivel" title="Dominio de primeiro nivel – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dominio de primeiro nivel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тавцың лав домен – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Тавцың лав домен" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%83%81%EC%9C%84_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="최상위 도메인 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="최상위 도메인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="शीर्ष-स्तर डोमेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शीर्ष-स्तर डोमेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vr%C5%A1na_domena" title="Vršna domena – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vršna domena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domeno_di_maxim_alta_nivelo" title="Domeno di maxim alta nivelo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Domeno di maxim alta nivelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_Internet" title="Dominio Internet – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dominio Internet" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3tarl%C3%A9n" title="Rótarlén – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rótarlén" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_di_primo_livello" title="Dominio di primo livello – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dominio di primo livello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98" title="סיומת אינטרנט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיומת אינטרנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranah_internet_tingkat_paling_dhuwur" title="Ranah internet tingkat paling dhuwur – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ranah internet tingkat paling dhuwur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Интернет доменле – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Интернет доменле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ინტერნეტის პირველადი დომენი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინტერნეტის პირველადი დომენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Жоғарғы деңгейлі үйшік – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жоғарғы деңгейлі үйшік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жогорку деңгээлдеги домен – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жогорку деңгээлдеги домен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navpera_astbilind" title="Navpera astbilind – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Navpera astbilind" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summum_dominium_interretiale" title="Summum dominium interretiale – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Summum dominium interretiale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aug%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a_dom%C4%93ns" title="Augšējā līmeņa domēns – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Augšējā līmeņa domēns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-Level-Dom%C3%A4n" title="Top-Level-Domän – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Top-Level-Domän" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Top-level domain" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumini_Internet_de_prim_nivel" title="Dumini Internet de prim nivel – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dumini Internet de prim nivel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legfels%C5%91_szint%C5%B1_tartom%C3%A1ny" title="Legfelső szintű tartomány – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Legfelső szintű tartomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Највисок домен – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Највисок домен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89" title="دومين اعلى مستوى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دومين اعلى مستوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ထိပ်ဆုံးအဆင့် ဒိုမိန်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထိပ်ဆုံးအဆင့် ဒိုမိန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topleveldomein" title="Topleveldomein – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Topleveldomein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="शीर्षस्तर क्षेत्राधिकार – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शीर्षस्तर क्षेत्राधिकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="トップレベルドメイン – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トップレベルドメイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLD" title="TLD – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="TLD" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppniv%C3%A5domene" title="Toppnivådomene – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toppnivådomene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppniv%C3%A5domene" title="Toppnivådomene – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Toppnivådomene" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLD" title="TLD – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="TLD" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Domeni de primièr nivèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အရန်းထို ဒိုမေင်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အရန်းထို ဒိုမေင်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="កូដកម្មសិទ្ធិប្រទេស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កូដកម្មសិទ្ធិប្រទេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Level_Domain" title="Top Level Domain – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Top Level Domain" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domena_najwy%C5%BCszego_poziomu" title="Domena najwyższego poziomu – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Domena najwyższego poziomu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_de_topo" title="Domínio de topo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Domínio de topo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLD" title="TLD – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="TLD" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Домен верхнего уровня – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домен верхнего уровня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0h%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Үрдүк таhымнаах домен – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үрдүк таhымнаах домен" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap-level_domain" title="Tap-level domain – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tap-level domain" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLD" title="TLD – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="TLD" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_i_internetit_TLD" title="Kodi i internetit TLD – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kodi i internetit TLD" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duminiu_di_primu_liveddu" title="Duminiu di primu liveddu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Duminiu di primu liveddu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Top-level domain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%A9na_najvy%C5%A1%C5%A1ej_%C3%BArovne" title="Doména najvyššej úrovne – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Doména najvyššej úrovne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrhnja_internetna_domena" title="Vrhnja internetna domena – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vrhnja internetna domena" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1" title="پاوانی ئاست-سەر – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاوانی ئاست-سەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_TLD" title="Internet TLD – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Internet TLD" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Интернет домен највишег нивоа – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Интернет домен највишег нивоа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najvi%C5%A1i_Internet_domen" title="Najviši Internet domen – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Najviši Internet domen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_undak_luhur" title="Domain undak luhur – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Domain undak luhur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yl%C3%A4tason_verkkotunnus" title="Ylätason verkkotunnus – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ylätason verkkotunnus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n" title="Toppdomän – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toppdomän" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அதியுயர் ஆள்களப் பெயர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதியுயர் ஆள்களப் பெயர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Югары дәрәҗәле милли домен – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Югары дәрәҗәле милли домен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="โดเมนระดับบนสุด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โดเมนระดับบนสุด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_c%E1%BA%A5p_cao_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Tên miền cấp cao nhất – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên miền cấp cao nhất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cst_seviye_alan_ad%C4%B1" title="Üst seviye alan adı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üst seviye alan adı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Домен верхнього рівня – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Домен верхнього рівня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بلند ترین ڈومین نیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلند ترین ڈومین نیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufisi_Internet_de_Primo_Live%C5%82o" title="Sufisi Internet de Primo Liveło – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sufisi Internet de Primo Liveło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetitunnus" title="Internetitunnus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Internetitunnus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D" title="頂級域名 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="頂級域名" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F" title="顶级域 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="顶级域" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90_%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="ערשטער ניווא דאמען – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ערשטער ניווא דאמען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Top-level domain" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D" title="頂級域名 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="頂級域名" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="頂級域 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="頂級域" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14296#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Domain_peringkat_tinggi" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Domain_peringkat_tinggi" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Domain_peringkat_tinggi" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&oldid=6010776" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&id=6010776&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDomain_peringkat_tinggi"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDomain_peringkat_tinggi"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Domain+peringkat+tinggi"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Top-level_domains" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14296" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>Domain peringkat tinggi</b> (<b>TLD</b>) ialah bahagian terakhir <a href="/wiki/Nama_domain" title="Nama domain">nama domain internet</a>, iaitu huruf-huruf yang berikutan tanda titik terakhir dalam mana-mana satu nama domain. Umpamanya, dalam nama domain, <tt>www.nintendo.com </tt>, domain peringkat tinggi ialah <tt><a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">com</a></tt> (atau <tt>COM</tt>) kerana nama domain tidak peka terhadap kes huruf. </p><p><a href="/wiki/IANA" class="mw-redirect" title="IANA">Pihak Berkuasa Nombor Terumpuk Internet</a> (IANA) kini mengelaskan domain-domain peringkat tinggi dalam tiga kumpulan: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">domain peringkat tinggi kod negara</a></b> (ccTLD): Digunakan oleh negara atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_wilayah_tanggungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar wilayah tanggungan (laman tidak wujud)">wilayah tanggungan</a>, bahagian ini mempunyai dua huruf, umpamanya <tt><a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">my</a></tt> untuk <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_generik" class="mw-redirect" title="Domain peringkat tinggi generik">domain peringkat tinggi generik</a></b> (gTLD): Digunakan (sekurang-kurangnya dari segi teori) oleh satu kelas pertubuhan yang tertentu (umpamanya <tt><a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">com</a></tt> untuk pertubuhan <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan" title="Perdagangan">perdagangan</a>). Bahagian ini mempunyai tiga atau lebih huruf. Kebanyakan gTLD boleh digunakan di seluruh dunia tetapi atas alasan sejarah, <tt><a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">mil</a></tt> (<a href="/wiki/Tentera_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera Amerika Syarikat">tentera</a>) dan <tt><a href="/wiki/.gov" title=".gov">gov</a></tt> (<a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_persekutuan_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan persekutuan Amerika Syarikat">kerajaan</a>) dikhaskan untuk kegunaan pihak berkuasa <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> masing-masing. gTLD dibahagikan lagi kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi_tajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domain peringkat tinggi tajaan (laman tidak wujud)">domain peringkat tinggi tajaan</a> (sTLD), umpamanya .aero, .coop dan .museum, serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi_bukan_tajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domain peringkat tinggi bukan tajaan (laman tidak wujud)">domain peringkat tinggi bukan tajaan</a> (uTLD), umpamanya .biz, .info, .name dan .pro.</li> <li><b>domain peringkat tinggi infrastruktur</b>: Domain peringkat tinggi <tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=.arpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".arpa (laman tidak wujud)">arpa</a></tt> ialah domain tunggal yang disahkan. <tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=.root&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".root (laman tidak wujud)">Root</a></tt> telah wujud tanpa sebarang alasan.</li></ul> <p>Daftar lengkap untuk TLD yang wujud pada masa ini boleh didapati di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_domain_peringkat_tinggi_internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai domain peringkat tinggi internet (laman tidak wujud)">senarai domain peringkat tinggi internet</a>. <br /><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengantarabangsaan_ccTLD">Pengantarabangsaan ccTLD</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengantarabangsaan ccTLD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengantarabangsaan ccTLD"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada Oktober 2009, <a href="/wiki/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a> mengambil keputusan untuk menerima permohonan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_domain_diantarabangsakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama domain diantarabangsakan (laman tidak wujud)">nama domain diantarabangsakan</a> (IDN) peringkat tinggi dari wakil negara dan wilayah bermula pada November 2009. ccTLD IDN ini ialah nama domain yang dikodkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> sama ada sebahagian atau sepenuhnya dan diwakili dalam aplikasi sebagai skrip khusus-bahasa atau abjad<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TLD_sejarah">TLD sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: TLD sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: TLD sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=.nato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".nato (laman tidak wujud)">.nato</a></tt> ditambahkan pada lewat <a href="/wiki/Dekad" title="Dekad">dekad</a> <a href="/wiki/1980-an" title="1980-an">1980-an</a> oleh NIC untuk penggunaan <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> yang pada masa itu berasa bahawa tiada sebarang TLD yang wujud dapat membayangkan tarafnya sebagai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_antarabangsa" title="Pertubuhan antarabangsa">pertubuhan antarabangsa</a>. Bagaimanapun, tidak lama selepas penambahan itu, NIC mencipta TLD <tt>.int</tt> untuk penggunaan pertubuhan-pertubuhan antarabangsa, dan meyakinkan NATO untuk menggunakan <tt>nato.int</tt> sebagai ganti. Walaupun TLD <tt>nato</tt> tidak lagi digunakan, nama domain ini tidak dihapuskan sehingga Julai 1996. </p><p>TLD sejarah yang lain termasuk <tt><a href="/wiki/.cs" title=".cs">.cs</a></tt> untuk <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> dan <tt><a href="/wiki/.zr" title=".zr">.zr</a></tt> untuk <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TLD_simpanan">TLD simpanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: TLD simpanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: TLD simpanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2606">RFC 2606</a> menguntukkan empat nama domain peringkat tinggi yang berikut untuk berbagai-bagai kegunaan, dengan tujuan bahawa ini harus tidak dijadikan TLD yang benar dalam DNS sejagat: </p> <ul><li><tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=.example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".example (laman tidak wujud)">example</a></tt> — diuntukkan bagi penggunaan dalam contoh</li> <li><tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=.invalid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".invalid (laman tidak wujud)">invalid</a></tt> — diuntukkan bagi penggunaan untuk menggantikan nama domain yang jelasnya tidak sah</li> <li><tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=.localhost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".localhost (laman tidak wujud)">localhost</a></tt> — diuntukkan bagi mengelakkan konflik dengan penggunaan <tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Localhost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Localhost (laman tidak wujud)">localhost</a></tt> yang tradisional</li> <li><tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=.test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".test (laman tidak wujud)">test</a></tt> — diuntukkan bagi penggunaan dalam ujian</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punca_DNS_alternatif">Punca DNS alternatif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Punca DNS alternatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Punca DNS alternatif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punca_DNS_alternatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punca DNS alternatif (laman tidak wujud)">Punca DNS alternatif</a> mempunyai set TLD tersendiri. Sila lihat rencana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punca_DNS_alternatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punca DNS alternatif (laman tidak wujud)">Punca DNS alternatif</a> untuk perincian. Kekadangnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemalam_pelayar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemalam pelayar (laman tidak wujud)">pemalam pelayar</a> telah dibangunkan untuk membenarkan capaian kepada sebilangan set nama domain alternatif walaupun punca DNS yang biasa juga digunakan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domain_pseudo">Domain pseudo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Domain pseudo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Domain pseudo"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada satu ketika, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> hanya merupakan salah satu daripada banyak <a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_kawasan_luas" title="Rangkaian kawasan luas">rangkaian kawasan luas</a> (WAN). Komputer-<a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> yang tidak disambung kepada internet, tetapi disambung kepada rangkaian yang lain (umpamanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitnet (laman tidak wujud)">Bitnet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CSNET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSNET (laman tidak wujud)">CSNET</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=UUCP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UUCP (laman tidak wujud)">UUCP</a>), secara amnya, dapat bertukar-tukar <a href="/wiki/Emel" class="mw-redirect" title="Emel">emel</a> dengan Internet melalui <a href="/wiki/Get_laluan" title="Get laluan">get laluan</a> emel. Ketika digunakan dalam Internet, alamat rangkaian-rangkaian ini sering menggunakan <i>domain pseudo</i> seperti <tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bitnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bitnet (laman tidak wujud)">bitnet</a></tt>, <tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=.csnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".csnet (laman tidak wujud)">csnet</a></tt> and <tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=.uucp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".uucp (laman tidak wujud)">uucp</a></tt>; bagaimanapun, domain-domain pseudo ini bukannya domain peringkat tinggi yang benar dan tidak wujud dalam DNS. </p><p>Kebanyakan rangkaian ini telah lama tidak wujud, dan walaupun UUCP masih digunakan di sebilangan negara di mana infrastruktur Internet masih belum bertapak, negara-negara itu kemudian berubah kepada penggunaan nama-nama domain Internet dan oleh itu, domain pseudo kini merupakan satu peninggalan sejarah. </p><p>Rangkaian ketanpanamaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor_(rangkaian_ketanpanamaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tor (rangkaian ketanpanamaan) (laman tidak wujud)">Tor</a> mempunyai satu domain pseudo, <tt><a href="/w/index.php?title=.onion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".onion (laman tidak wujud)">onion</a></tt>, yang hanya dapat dicapai melalui klien Tor kerana domain itu menggunakan protokol Tor (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghalaan_Onion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghalaan Onion (laman tidak wujud)">Penghalaan Onion</a>) untuk mencapai perkhidmatan tersirat supaya dapat melindungi ketanpanamaan domain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-30oct09-en.htm">"ICANN Bringing the Languages of the World to the Global Internet"</a> (Siaran akhbar). Internet Corporation For Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). 30 Oktober 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ICANN+Bringing+the+Languages+of+the+World+to+the+Global+Internet&rft.pub=Internet+Corporation+For+Assigned+Names+and+Numbers+%28ICANN%29&rft.date=2009-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icann.org%2Fen%2Fannouncements%2Fannouncement-30oct09-en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADomain+peringkat+tinggi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><i>Addressing the World: National Identity and Internet Country Code Domains</i> (<i>Menuju kepada Dunia: Identiti Negara dan Domain Kod Negara Internet</i>), disunting oleh Erica Schlesinger Wass (Rowman & Littlefield, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0742528103" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7425-2810-3</a>) – memeriksa perhubungan antara budaya dengan ccTLD; juga boleh didapati <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.addressingtheworld.info">dalam talian.</a></li> <li><i>Ruling the Root</i> (<i>Memutuskan Punca</i>) oleh Milton Mueller (Percetakan MIT, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0262134128" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-262-13412-8</a>) – membincangkan TLD dan dasar nama domain dengan lebih meluas; juga boleh didapati <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?sid=5BA098F1-E04D-4D4D-98EE-4BF1DDA75B9C&ttype=2&tid=8809">dalam talian.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060917165325/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?sid=5BA098F1-E04D-4D4D-98EE-4BF1DDA75B9C&ttype=2&tid=8809">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-09-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_peringkat_tinggi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6350819">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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