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<span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Taxonomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat_and_distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat_and_distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Habitat and distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat_and_distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduction_and_early_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduction_and_early_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reproduction and early growth</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reproduction_and_early_growth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reproduction and early growth subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reproduction_and_early_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seed_production_and_dissemination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seed_production_and_dissemination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Seed production and dissemination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seed_production_and_dissemination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seedling_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seedling_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Seedling development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seedling_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetative_reproduction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetative_reproduction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Vegetative reproduction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetative_reproduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultivation_and_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivation_and_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cultivation and uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultivation_and_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building_material" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Building_material"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Building material</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Building_material-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Taxodium distichum</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تاكسوديم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاكسوديم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kic%C9%99rg%C9%99_taksodium" title="İkicərgə taksodium – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkicərgə taksodium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Блатен кипарис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Блатен кипарис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiprer_dels_pantans" title="Xiprer dels pantans – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xiprer dels pantans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_distichum" title="Taxodium distichum – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Taxodium distichum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisovec_dvou%C5%99ad%C3%BD" title="Tisovec dvouřadý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tisovec dvouřadý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_sumpcypres" title="Almindelig sumpcypres – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig sumpcypres" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echte_Sumpfzypresse" title="Echte Sumpfzypresse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Echte Sumpfzypresse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%A1edna_bagnowa_cypresa" title="Wšedna bagnowa cypresa – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wšedna bagnowa cypresa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sook%C3%BCpress" title="Sooküpress – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sooküpress" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_distichum" title="Taxodium distichum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taxodium distichum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%89a_taksodio" title="Marĉa taksodio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marĉa taksodio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zingira-nekosta" title="Zingira-nekosta – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zingira-nekosta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="دارتالاب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دارتالاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_distichum" title="Taxodium distichum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taxodium distichum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcipreste_dos_ill%C3%B3s" title="Alcipreste dos illós – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alcipreste dos illós" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%99%EC%9A%B0%EC%86%A1" title="낙우송 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낙우송" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Տաքսոդիում սովորական – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տաքսոդիում սովորական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%A1%C4%9Bdny_%C4%87isowc" title="Wšědny ćisowc – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wšědny ćisowc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dvarni_taksodij" title="Močvarni taksodij – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Močvarni taksodij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenjas%C3%BDprus" title="Fenjasýprus – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fenjasýprus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_distichum" title="Taxodium distichum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taxodium distichum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="טקסודיון דו-טורי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקסודיון דו-טורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floridas_purvciprese" title="Floridas purvciprese – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Floridas purvciprese" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvieilis_taksodis" title="Dvieilis taksodis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dvieilis taksodis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikai_mocs%C3%A1rciprus" title="Amerikai mocsárciprus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amerikai mocsárciprus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تاكسوديم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاكسوديم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moerascipres" title="Moerascipres – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moerascipres" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6" title="ラクウショウ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラクウショウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpsypress" title="Sumpsypress – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sumpsypress" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_distichum" title="Taxodium distichum – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Taxodium distichum" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypry%C5%9Bnik_b%C5%82otny" title="Cypryśnik błotny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cypryśnik błotny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_distichum" title="Taxodium distichum – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taxodium distichum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiparos_de_balt%C4%83" title="Chiparos de baltă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chiparos de baltă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Таксодиум двурядный – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таксодиум двурядный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Мочварни чемпрес – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мочварни чемпрес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floridansuosypressi" title="Floridansuosypressi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Floridansuosypressi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpcypress" title="Sumpcypress – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sumpcypress" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="டாக்சோடியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டாக்சோடியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_distichum" title="Taxodium distichum – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taxodium distichum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of cypress tree</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Taxodium distichum</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxodium_distichum_NRCSMS01010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Taxodium_distichum_NRCSMS01010.jpg/220px-Taxodium_distichum_NRCSMS01010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Taxodium_distichum_NRCSMS01010.jpg/330px-Taxodium_distichum_NRCSMS01010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Taxodium_distichum_NRCSMS01010.jpg/440px-Taxodium_distichum_NRCSMS01010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Bald cypress forest in a central <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> lake </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Status_TNC_G5.svg/220px-Status_TNC_G5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Status_TNC_G5.svg/330px-Status_TNC_G5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Status_TNC_G5.svg/440px-Status_TNC_G5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><br />Secure <small> (<a href="/wiki/NatureServe_conservation_status" title="NatureServe conservation status">NatureServe</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Taxodium" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gymnosperm" title="Gymnosperm">Gymnospermae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">Pinophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">Pinopsida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cupressales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressales">Cupressales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taxodium" title="Taxodium"><i>Taxodium</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>T. distichum</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Taxodium distichum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Louis_Claude_Richard" title="Louis Claude Richard">Rich.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Baldcypress_range.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Baldcypress_range.jpg/220px-Baldcypress_range.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Baldcypress_range.jpg/330px-Baldcypress_range.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Baldcypress_range.jpg/440px-Baldcypress_range.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="840" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Taxodium distichum</b></i> (<b>baldcypress</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>bald-cypress</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>bald cypress</b>, <b>swamp cypress</b>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">cyprès chauve</i>; <i>cipre</i> in <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_French" title="Louisiana French">Louisiana</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> <a href="/wiki/Pinophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinophyta">conifer</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a>. It is native to the southeastern United States. Hardy and tough, this tree adapts to a wide range of soil types, whether wet, salty, dry, or swampy. It is noted for the russet-red fall color of its lacy needles. </p><p>This plant has some cultivated varieties<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-farjon_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farjon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fna_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fna-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gd_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Silvics_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvics-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is often used in groupings in public spaces. Common names include bald cypress, swamp cypress, <b>white cypress</b>, <b>tidewater red cypress</b>, <b>gulf cypress</b> and <b>red cypress</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arborday.org_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arborday.org-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bald cypress was designated the official <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_trees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state trees">state tree</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some cultures, the bald cypress symbolizes longevity, endurance, and mourning.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bald cypress trees are valued because of their rot-resistant heartwood when the trees are mature. Because of this, the trees are often used for making fence posts, doors, flooring, caskets, and a number of other items. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cypress_buttresses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cypress_buttresses.jpg/220px-Cypress_buttresses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cypress_buttresses.jpg/330px-Cypress_buttresses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cypress_buttresses.jpg/440px-Cypress_buttresses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Cypress grove in winter</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Taxodium distichum</i> is a large, slow-growing, and long-lived <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">tree</a>. It typically grows to heights of 35–120 feet (10–40 m) and has a <a href="/wiki/Diameter_at_breast_height" title="Diameter at breast height">trunk diameter</a> of 3–7 feet (0.9–2.1 m).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main trunk is often surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Cypress_knee" title="Cypress knee">cypress knees</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bark_(botany)" title="Bark (botany)">bark</a> is grayish brown to reddish brown, thin, and fibrous with a stringy texture; it has a vertically, interwoven pattern of shallow ridges and narrow furrows. </p><p>The needle-like <a href="/wiki/Leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaves">leaves</a> are <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> to <span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> inch (1.3 to 1.9 cm) long and are simple, alternate, green, and linear, with entire margins. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow or copper red.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bald cypress is deciduous. <sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> This species is <a href="/wiki/Monoecious" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoecious">monoecious</a>, with male and female cones on a single plant forming on slender, tassel-like structures near the edge of branchlets. The tree produces cones in April and the seeds ripen in October.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The male and female <a href="/wiki/Strobili" class="mw-redirect" title="Strobili">strobili</a> are produced from buds formed in late autumn, with pollination in early winter, and mature in about 12 months. Male <a href="/wiki/Conifer_cone" title="Conifer cone">cones</a> emerge on <a href="/wiki/Panicle" title="Panicle">panicles</a> that are 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) inches long. Female cones are round, <a href="/wiki/Resin" title="Resin">resinous</a> and green while young. They then turn hard and then brown as the tree matures. They are globular and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2.0–3.5 cm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>–<span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in) in diameter. They have from 20 to 30 spirally arranged, four-sided scales, each bearing one, two, or rarely three triangular <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a>. Each cone contains 20 to 40 large seeds. The cones disintegrate at maturity to release the seeds. The seeds are <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">5–10 mm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span>–<span class="frac"><span class="num">13</span>⁄<span class="den">32</span></span> in) long, the largest of any species of <a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a>, and are produced every year, with heavy crops every 3–5 years. The seedlings have three to nine, but usually six, <a href="/wiki/Cotyledon" title="Cotyledon">cotyledons</a> each.<sup id="cite_ref-farjon_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farjon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_%22Senator%22_bald_cypress_tree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_%22Senator%22_bald_cypress_tree.jpg/220px-The_%22Senator%22_bald_cypress_tree.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_%22Senator%22_bald_cypress_tree.jpg/330px-The_%22Senator%22_bald_cypress_tree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_%22Senator%22_bald_cypress_tree.jpg/440px-The_%22Senator%22_bald_cypress_tree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>The "Senator" bald cypress tree</figcaption></figure> <p>The bald cypress grows in full sunlight to partial shade. This species grows best in wet or well-drained soil but can tolerate dry soil. It is moderately able to grow in <a href="/wiki/Aerosol" title="Aerosol">aerosols</a> of salt water. It does well in acid, neutral and alkaline soils across the full range of light (sandy), medium (loamy), and heavy (clay) soils. It can also grow in saline soils. It can tolerate atmospheric pollution. The cones are often consumed by wildlife.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tallest known specimen, near <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Virginia" title="Williamsburg, Virginia">Williamsburg, Virginia</a>, is 44.11 m (145 ft) tall, and the stoutest known, in the <a href="/wiki/Real_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Real County">Real County</a> near <a href="/wiki/Leakey,_Texas" title="Leakey, Texas">Leakey, Texas</a>, has a circumference of 475 in (39 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-gd_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Champion Bald Cypress is recognized as the largest member of its species in the country and is listed as such on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Champion_Trees" title="National Register of Champion Trees">National Register of Champion Trees</a> by American Forest. The National Champion Bald Cypress is in the <a href="/wiki/Cat_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge">Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge</a>, near <a href="/wiki/St._Francisville,_Louisiana" title="St. Francisville, Louisiana">St. Francisville, Louisiana</a>, and it is 96 feet (29 m) tall, 56 feet (17 m) in circumference, and is estimated to be approximately 1,500 years old. The oldest known living specimen, found along the <a href="/wiki/Black_River_(North_Carolina)" title="Black River (North Carolina)">Black River</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, is at least 2,624 years old, rendering it the oldest living tree in eastern <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Senator_(tree)" title="The Senator (tree)">The Senator</a>, a bald cypress in <a href="/wiki/Longwood,_Florida" title="Longwood, Florida">Longwood, Florida</a>, was 165 feet (50 m) tall before the hurricane of 1925, when it lost about 40 feet (12 m) in height. It had a circumference of 47 feet (14 m) and a diameter of 17.5 feet (5.3 m) and was estimated to be 3,500 years old. It was burned down accidentally in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Big Dan" is one of the oldest living specimens and is found near High Springs, Florida at Camp Kulaqua. It is estimated to be 2,704 years old as of 2020. It is growing in the Hornsby Spring swamp run and is more than 35 feet in circumference.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bald_Cypress_Leaves_2264px.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Foliage"><img alt="Foliage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bald_Cypress_Leaves_2264px.jpg/120px-Bald_Cypress_Leaves_2264px.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bald_Cypress_Leaves_2264px.jpg/180px-Bald_Cypress_Leaves_2264px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bald_Cypress_Leaves_2264px.jpg/240px-Bald_Cypress_Leaves_2264px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="1996" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Foliage</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baldcypress_cone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cones"><img alt="Cones" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Baldcypress_cone.jpg/120px-Baldcypress_cone.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Baldcypress_cone.jpg/180px-Baldcypress_cone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Baldcypress_cone.jpg/240px-Baldcypress_cone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1313" data-file-height="1201" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cones</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Fingers.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Knees"><img alt="Knees" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Fingers.JPG/79px-Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Fingers.JPG" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Fingers.JPG/119px-Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Fingers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Fingers.JPG/159px-Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Fingers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Knees</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Bark_Vertical.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bark"><img alt="Bark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Bark_Vertical.JPG/79px-Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Bark_Vertical.JPG" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Bark_Vertical.JPG/119px-Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Bark_Vertical.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Bark_Vertical.JPG/159px-Bald_Cypress_Taxodium_distichum_Bark_Vertical.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bark</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Butressed_root_system_bald_cypress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail of lower trunk and buttresses"><img alt="Detail of lower trunk and buttresses" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Butressed_root_system_bald_cypress.jpg/90px-Butressed_root_system_bald_cypress.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Butressed_root_system_bald_cypress.jpg/135px-Butressed_root_system_bald_cypress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Butressed_root_system_bald_cypress.jpg/180px-Butressed_root_system_bald_cypress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail of lower trunk and buttresses</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxodium_distichum_seeds,_by_Omar_Hoftun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seeds"><img alt="Seeds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Taxodium_distichum_seeds%2C_by_Omar_Hoftun.jpg/120px-Taxodium_distichum_seeds%2C_by_Omar_Hoftun.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Taxodium_distichum_seeds%2C_by_Omar_Hoftun.jpg/180px-Taxodium_distichum_seeds%2C_by_Omar_Hoftun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Taxodium_distichum_seeds%2C_by_Omar_Hoftun.jpg/240px-Taxodium_distichum_seeds%2C_by_Omar_Hoftun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="3224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seeds</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ademwortels_(pneumatoforen)_van_een_moerascipres_(Taxodium_distichum)_09-02-2023_(d.j.b.).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cluster of breath roots (pneumatophores)"><img alt="Cluster of breath roots (pneumatophores)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ademwortels_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_09-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg/120px-Ademwortels_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_09-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ademwortels_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_09-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg/180px-Ademwortels_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_09-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ademwortels_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_09-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg/240px-Ademwortels_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_09-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4655" data-file-height="2487" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cluster of breath roots (<a href="/wiki/Pneumatophore" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumatophore">pneumatophores</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ademwortel_(pneumatoforen)_van_een_moerascipres_(Taxodium_distichum)_18-03-2024_(d.j.b.).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Young breath root."><img alt="Young breath root." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ademwortel_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_18-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg/120px-Ademwortel_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_18-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ademwortel_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_18-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg/180px-Ademwortel_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_18-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ademwortel_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_18-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg/240px-Ademwortel_%28pneumatoforen%29_van_een_moerascipres_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_18-03-2024_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4292" data-file-height="3046" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Young breath root.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The closely related <i><a href="/wiki/Taxodium_ascendens" title="Taxodium ascendens">Taxodium ascendens</a></i> (pond cypress) is treated by some botanists as a distinct species,<sup id="cite_ref-usda_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usda-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while others classify it as merely a <a href="/wiki/Variety_(botany)" title="Variety (botany)">variety</a> of bald cypress,<sup id="cite_ref-farjon_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farjon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gd_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as <i>Taxodium distichum</i> var. <i>imbricatum</i> (Nutt.) Croom. It differs in shorter leaves borne on erect shoots, and in ecology, being largely confined to low-nutrient <a href="/wiki/Blackwater_river" title="Blackwater river">blackwater</a> habitats. A few authors also treat <i><a href="/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum" title="Taxodium mucronatum">Taxodium mucronatum</a></i> as a variety of bald cypress, as <i>T. distichum</i> var. <i>mexicanum</i> Gordon, thereby considering the genus as comprising only one species.<sup id="cite_ref-fna1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fna1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat_and_distribution">Habitat and distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Habitat and distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bald_Cypress.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bald_Cypress.JPG/220px-Bald_Cypress.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bald_Cypress.JPG/330px-Bald_Cypress.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bald_Cypress.JPG/440px-Bald_Cypress.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Bald cypress in <a href="/wiki/Trap_Pond_State_Park" title="Trap Pond State Park">Trap Pond State Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caddo_Lake-_Cypress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Caddo_Lake-_Cypress.jpg/220px-Caddo_Lake-_Cypress.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Caddo_Lake-_Cypress.jpg/330px-Caddo_Lake-_Cypress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Caddo_Lake-_Cypress.jpg/440px-Caddo_Lake-_Cypress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Bald cypress on the <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> side of <a href="/wiki/Caddo_Lake" title="Caddo Lake">Caddo Lake</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The native range extends from southeastern <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> south to <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and west to Central <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> and southeastern <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, and also inland up the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. Ancient bald cypress <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forests</a>, with some trees more than 1,700 years old, once dominated <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swamps</a> in the Southeast. The original range had been thought to only reach as far north as <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, but researchers have now found a natural forest on the <a href="/wiki/Cape_May" title="Cape May">Cape May</a> Peninsula in southern New Jersey. The species can also be found growing outside its natural native range, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest remaining <a href="/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest">old-growth</a> stands are at <a href="/wiki/Corkscrew_Swamp_Sanctuary" title="Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary">Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Naples,_Florida" title="Naples, Florida">Naples</a>, Florida, and in the Three Sisters tract along eastern North Carolina's <a href="/wiki/Black_River_(North_Carolina)" title="Black River (North Carolina)">Black River</a>. The Corkscrew trees are around 500 years of age, and some exceed 40 m in height. In 1985, the Black River trees were cored by a <a href="/wiki/Dendrochronologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrochronologist">dendrochronologist</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">University of Arkansas</a>, who found that some began growing as early as 364 AD. A subsequent visit to the area in 2019 revealed a tree dated by its tree-ring count to 605 B. C., ranking as the ninth-oldest tree in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bald_Cypress_(Taxodium_distichum)_growing_on_the_Guadalupe_River,_Kerr_County,_Texas,_USA_(14_April_2012).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bald_Cypress_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_growing_on_the_Guadalupe_River%2C_Kerr_County%2C_Texas%2C_USA_%2814_April_2012%29.jpg/220px-Bald_Cypress_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_growing_on_the_Guadalupe_River%2C_Kerr_County%2C_Texas%2C_USA_%2814_April_2012%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bald_Cypress_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_growing_on_the_Guadalupe_River%2C_Kerr_County%2C_Texas%2C_USA_%2814_April_2012%29.jpg/330px-Bald_Cypress_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_growing_on_the_Guadalupe_River%2C_Kerr_County%2C_Texas%2C_USA_%2814_April_2012%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bald_Cypress_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_growing_on_the_Guadalupe_River%2C_Kerr_County%2C_Texas%2C_USA_%2814_April_2012%29.jpg/440px-Bald_Cypress_%28Taxodium_distichum%29_growing_on_the_Guadalupe_River%2C_Kerr_County%2C_Texas%2C_USA_%2814_April_2012%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Bald cypress (<i>Taxodium distichum</i>) growing near the western extreme of its range on the Guadalupe River in the semi-arid <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Plateau" title="Edwards Plateau">Edwards Plateau</a>, Kerr County, Texas (14 April 2012)</figcaption></figure> <p>This species is native to humid climates where annual precipitation ranges from about 30 in or 760 millimetres in Central Texas to 64 in or 1,600 millimetres along the Gulf Coast. Although it grows best in warm climates, the natural northern limit of the species is not due to a lack of cold tolerance, but to specific reproductive requirements: further north, regeneration is prevented by ice damage to seedlings. Larger trees are able to tolerate much lower temperatures and lower humidity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2012 <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuba diver">scuba divers</a> discovered an <a href="/wiki/Submerged_forest" title="Submerged forest">underwater cypress forest</a> several miles off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a>, in 60 feet of water. The forest contains trees that could not be dated with <a href="/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating" title="Radiocarbon dating">radiocarbon methods</a>, indicating that they are more than 50,000 years old and thus most likely lived in the early glacial interval of the last ice age. The cypress forest is well preserved, and when samples are cut they still smell like fresh cypress. A team, which has not yet published its results in a peer-reviewed journal, is studying the site. One possibility is that <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> exposed the grove of bald cypress, which had been protected under ocean floor sediments.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproduction_and_early_growth">Reproduction and early growth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reproduction and early growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-11-02_14_12_30_Bald_Cypress_foliage_during_autumn_along_Hunters_Ridge_Drive_in_Hopewell_Township,_New_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2014-11-02_14_12_30_Bald_Cypress_foliage_during_autumn_along_Hunters_Ridge_Drive_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-2014-11-02_14_12_30_Bald_Cypress_foliage_during_autumn_along_Hunters_Ridge_Drive_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2014-11-02_14_12_30_Bald_Cypress_foliage_during_autumn_along_Hunters_Ridge_Drive_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/330px-2014-11-02_14_12_30_Bald_Cypress_foliage_during_autumn_along_Hunters_Ridge_Drive_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2014-11-02_14_12_30_Bald_Cypress_foliage_during_autumn_along_Hunters_Ridge_Drive_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/440px-2014-11-02_14_12_30_Bald_Cypress_foliage_during_autumn_along_Hunters_Ridge_Drive_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Foliage in autumn just before shedding</figcaption></figure> <p>The bald cypress is <a href="/wiki/Monoecious" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoecious">monoecious</a>. Male and female strobili mature in one growing season from buds formed the previous year. The male catkins are about 2 mm (0.079 in) in diameter and are borne in slender, purplish, drooping clusters <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">7 to 13 cm (<span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> to 5 in) long that are conspicuous during the winter on this deciduous conifer. Pollen is shed in March and April. Female conelets are found singly or in clusters of two or three. The globose cones turn from green to brownish-purple as they mature from October to December. The cones are 13 to 36 mm (0.51 to 1.42 in) in diameter and consist of 9 to 15 four-sided scales that break away irregularly after maturity. Each scale can bear two (rarely three) irregular, triangular seeds with thick, horny, warty coats and projecting flanges.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Radford,_Albert_E._1968_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radford,_Albert_E._1968-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1965_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1965-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Silvics_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvics-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1974_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1974-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of seeds per cone averages 16 and ranges from 2 to 34. Cleaned seeds number from about 5,600 to 18,430 per kg (2,540 to 8,360 per lb).<sup id="cite_ref-Silvics_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvics-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Radford,_Albert_E._1968_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radford,_Albert_E._1968-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1965_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1965-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1974_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1974-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seed_production_and_dissemination">Seed production and dissemination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Seed production and dissemination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some seeds are produced every year, and good seed crops occur at three- to five-year intervals.<sup id="cite_ref-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1974_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1974-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At maturity, the cone scales with their resin-coated seeds adhering to them, or sometimes entire cones, drop to the water or ground.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This drop of mature seeds is often hastened by squirrels, which eat bald cypress seeds, but usually drop several scales with undamaged seeds still attached to each cone they pick.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Floodwaters spread the scales or cones along streams and are the most important means of seed dissemination.<sup id="cite_ref-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1965_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1965-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seedling_development">Seedling development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Seedling development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bald_Cypress_swamp_and_Spanish_Moss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bald_Cypress_swamp_and_Spanish_Moss.jpg/220px-Bald_Cypress_swamp_and_Spanish_Moss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bald_Cypress_swamp_and_Spanish_Moss.jpg/330px-Bald_Cypress_swamp_and_Spanish_Moss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bald_Cypress_swamp_and_Spanish_Moss.jpg/440px-Bald_Cypress_swamp_and_Spanish_Moss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Bald cypress swamp and Spanish moss at First Landing State Park in Virginia Beach, VA</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Germination" title="Germination">Germination</a> is <a href="/wiki/Epigeal_germination" title="Epigeal germination">epigeal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1974_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1974-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under swamp conditions, germination generally takes place on a sphagnum moss or a wet-muck seedbed. Seeds will not germinate under water, but some will remain viable for 30 months under water. By contrast, seeds usually fail to germinate on better drained soils because of the lack of surface water. Thus, a soil saturated but not flooded for a period of one to three months after seedfall is required for germination.<sup id="cite_ref-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1965_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1965-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After germination, seedlings must grow fast enough to keep at least part of their crowns above floodwaters for most of the growing season.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bald cypress seedlings can endure partial shading, but require overhead light for good growth.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seedlings in swamps often reach heights of 20 to 75 cm (8 to 29.5 in) their first year.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Growth is checked when a seedling is completely submerged by flooding, and prolonged submergence kills the seedling.<sup id="cite_ref-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1965_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agriculture,_Forest_Service_1965-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In nurseries, <i>Taxodium</i> seeds show an apparent internal dormancy that can be overcome by various treatments, usually including cold stratification or submerging in water for 60 days. Nursery beds are sown in spring with pretreated seeds or in fall with untreated seeds. Seedlings usually reach 75 to 100 cm (29.5 to 39.5 in) in height during their first (and usually only) year in the nursery. Average size of 1-0 nursery-grown seedlings in a seed source test including 72 families was 81.4 cm (32.0 in) tall and 1.1 cm (0.43 in) in diameter.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Control of competing vegetation may be necessary for a year or more for bald cypress planted outside of swamps. Five years after planting on a harrowed and bedded, poorly drained site in Florida, survival was high, but heights had increased only 30 cm (12 in), probably because of heavy herbaceous competition. Seedlings grown in a <a href="/wiki/Crayfish" title="Crayfish">crawfish</a> <a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">pond</a> in <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, where weed control and soil moisture were excellent through June, averaged 2.9 m (9.5 ft) and 3.5 cm (1.4 in) diameter at breast height after five years. However, a replicate of the same sources planted in an old soybean field, where weed control and soil moisture were poor, resulted in the same diameter, but a smaller average seedling height of 2.1 m (6.9 ft). When planted in a residential yard and weeded and watered, they averaged 3.7 m (12 ft) tall three years later.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetative_reproduction">Vegetative reproduction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Vegetative reproduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bald cypress is one of the few conifer species that sprouts. Thrifty sprouts are generally produced from stumps of young trees, but trees up to 60 years old also send up healthy sprouts if the trees are cut during the fall or winter. However, survival of these sprouts is often poor, and those that live are usually poorly shaped and do not make quality saw timber trees. Stumps of trees up to 200 years old may also sprout, but the sprouts are not as vigorous and are more subject to wind damage as the stump decays. In the only report on the rooting of bald cypress cuttings found in the literature, cuttings from trees five years old rooted better than those from older trees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bald_cypress_Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bald_cypress_Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg/125px-Bald_cypress_Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bald_cypress_Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg/188px-Bald_cypress_Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bald_cypress_Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg/250px-Bald_cypress_Atchafalaya_Basin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>A bald cypress in the Atchafalaya Basin of Louisiana</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bald_cypress_knees_in_duckweed.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bald_cypress_knees_in_duckweed.JPG/125px-Bald_cypress_knees_in_duckweed.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bald_cypress_knees_in_duckweed.JPG/188px-Bald_cypress_knees_in_duckweed.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bald_cypress_knees_in_duckweed.JPG/250px-Bald_cypress_knees_in_duckweed.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>Bald cypress knees in <a href="/wiki/Duckweed" class="mw-redirect" title="Duckweed">duckweed</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The seeds remain viable for less than one year, and are dispersed in two ways. One is by water: the seeds float and move on water until flooding recedes or the cone is deposited on shore. The second is by wildlife: <a href="/wiki/Squirrel" title="Squirrel">squirrels</a> eat seeds, but often drop some scales from the cones they harvest. Seeds do not germinate under water and rarely germinate on well-drained soils; seedlings normally become established on continuously saturated, but not flooded, soils for one to three months. After germination, seedlings must grow quickly to escape floodwaters; they often reach a height of 20–75 cm (up to 100 cm in fertilized <a href="/wiki/Nursery_(horticulture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursery (horticulture)">nursery</a> conditions) in their first year. Seedlings die if inundated for more than about two to four weeks. Natural regeneration is therefore prevented on sites that are always flooded during the growing season. Although vigorous saplings and stump sprouts can produce viable seed, most specimens do not produce seed until they are about 30 years old. In good conditions, bald cypress grows fairly fast when young, then more slowly with age. Trees have been measured to reach 3 m in five years, 21 m in 41 years, and 36 m in height in 96 years; height growth has largely ceased by the time the trees are 200 years old. Some individuals can live over 1,000 years. Determination of the age of an old tree may be difficult because of frequent missing or false <a href="/wiki/Growth_ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Growth ring">rings</a> of stemwood caused by variable and stressful growing environments.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cypress_8001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cypress_8001.JPG/220px-Cypress_8001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Cypress_8001.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption>Bald cypress forest in winter, showing "knees" and (brown) high flood level, Lynches River, <a href="/wiki/Johnsonville,_South_Carolina" title="Johnsonville, South Carolina">Johnsonville, South Carolina</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bald cypress trees growing in swamps have a peculiarity of growth called <a href="/wiki/Cypress_knee" title="Cypress knee">cypress knees</a>. These are woody projections from the root system project above the ground or water. Their function was once thought to be to provide <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> to the roots, which grow in the low dissolved oxygen waters typical of a swamp (as in <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangroves</a>). However, evidence for this is scant; in fact, roots of swamp-dwelling specimens whose knees are removed do not decrease in oxygen content and the trees continue to thrive. Another more likely function is structural support and stabilization. Bald cypress trees growing on flood-prone sites tend to form buttressed bases, but trees grown on drier sites may lack this feature. The buttressed base usually begins at the soil surface and usually extends up to the maximum annual flooding elevation. <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buttressed bases and a strong, intertwined root system allow them to resist very strong winds; even <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricanes</a> rarely overturn them.<sup id="cite_ref-Silvics_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvics-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many agents damage <i>T. distichum</i> trees. The main damaging (in some cases lethal) agent is the <a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">fungus</a> <i>Lauriliella taxodii<sup id="cite_ref-:3_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>, which causes a brown pocket rot known as "pecky cypress." It attacks the heartwood of living trees, usually from the crown down to the roots. A few other fungi attack the sapwood and the heartwood of the tree, but they do not usually cause serious damage. <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">Insects</a> such as the cypress flea beetle (<i><a href="/wiki/Systena_marginalis" title="Systena marginalis">Systena marginalis</a></i>) and the bald cypress leafroller (<i><a href="/wiki/Archips_goyerana" title="Archips goyerana">Archips goyerana</a></i>) can seriously damage trees by destroying leaves, cones or bark. <a href="/wiki/Coypu" class="mw-redirect" title="Coypu">Nutrias</a> also clip and unroot young bald cypress seedlings, sometimes killing a whole plantation in a short amount of time.<sup id="cite_ref-Silvics_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silvics-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, the Indiana Department of Natural Resources identified <i>T. distichum</i> as a state protected plant with the status of Threatened. Globally, the species is listed as of <a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species">Least Concern</a> by the <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation_and_uses">Cultivation and uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cultivation and uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Taxodium_distichum" title="Special:EditPage/Taxodium distichum">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxodium_distichum02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Taxodium_distichum02.jpg/220px-Taxodium_distichum02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Taxodium_distichum02.jpg/330px-Taxodium_distichum02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Taxodium_distichum02.jpg/440px-Taxodium_distichum02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2020" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Timber</div></figcaption></figure> <p>The bald cypress is hardy and can be planted in hardiness zones 4 through 10 in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-arborday.org_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arborday.org-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species is a popular <a href="/wiki/Ornamental_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornamental tree">ornamental tree</a> that is cultivated for its light, feathery foliage and orangey brown to dull red autumnal color. In cultivation it thrives on a wide range of soils, including well-drained sites where it would not grow naturally because juvenile seedlings cannot compete with other vegetation. Cultivation is successful far north of its native range, even to southern <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. It is also commonly planted in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Temperateness" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperateness">temperate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subtropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical">subtropical</a> locales. Additionally it is sometimes planted in gardens and parks Eastern <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> with most specimens being found in Temperate to warm temperate areas although two trees are thriving in an open location along a drain on the side of the highway north of <a href="/wiki/Port_Douglas" title="Port Douglas">Port Douglas</a> <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> (the tree itself is at a latitude and longitude of-16.4853970, 145.4134609), so it would seem the species can grow well in tropical conditions. It does, however, require hot summers for good growth. </p><p>When planted in locales with the cool summers of <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climates</a>, growth is healthy but very slow; some specimens in northeastern <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> have only grown to 4–5 m tall in 50 years<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and do not produce cones. One of the oldest specimens in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> was planted in the 1900s in the <a href="/wiki/Arboretum_de_P%C3%A9zanin" title="Arboretum de Pézanin">Arboretum de Pézanin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. An alley of Louisiana cypress trees was planted in the 18th century in the park of the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Rambouillet" title="Château de Rambouillet">Château de Rambouillet</a>, southwest of Paris. </p><p>Bald cypress has great merchantable yields. In virgin stands, yields from 112 to 196 m<sup>3</sup>/ha were common, and some stands may have exceeded 1,000 m<sup>3</sup>/ha. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building_material">Building material</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Building material"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Still usable prehistoric wood is often found in swamps as far north as New Jersey, and occasionally as far north as Connecticut, although it is more common in the southeastern states. This partially mineralized wood is harvested from swamps in the southeastern states, and is greatly prized for special uses such as for carvings. The fungus <i>Lauriliella taxodii</i><sup id="cite_ref-:3_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> causes a specific form of the wood called "pecky cypress", which is used for decorative wall <a href="/wiki/Paneling" class="mw-redirect" title="Paneling">paneling</a>. </p><p>The bald cypress was used by Native Americans to create coffins, homes, drums and canoes. <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Brown_(Texas_pioneer)" title="Joshua Brown (Texas pioneer)">Joshua D. Brown</a>, the first settler of <a href="/wiki/Kerrville,_Texas" title="Kerrville, Texas">Kerrville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, made his living producing shingles from bald cypress trees that grew along the <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_River_(Texas)" title="Guadalupe River (Texas)">Guadalupe River</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Texas Hill Country</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the southern United States, the odorless wood, which closely resembles that of other <i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus" title="Cupressus">Cupressus</a></i> species, has been valued since colonial times for its resistance to water, making it ideal for use wherever the wood is exposed to the elements. In the first half of the 20th century, it was marketed as "The Wood Eternal."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lumber is valuable for timber framing, building materials, fence posts, planking in boats, river pilings, doors, blinds, flooring, shingles, garden boxes, caskets, interior trim and cabinetry.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bald cypress timbers are commonly available in lengths up to 24 feet. This species enjoys predictable lead times for projects. The wood is a very light tan in color and weathers to a uniform silvery gray. Paint and stains adhere well to Bald cypress. Bald cypress most often sees use in outdoor structures such as timber frame pavilions, mid-size farmers markets, porches, exterior awnings and decorative trusses where the species’ weather resistance helps ensure long life.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saltwater_swamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Saltwater swamp">Saltwater swamp</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxodium_distichum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFarjon,_A.2013" class="citation journal cs1">Farjon, A. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/42261/2967873">"<i>Taxodium distichum</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2013</b>: e.T42261A2967873. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42261A2967873.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42261A2967873.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=plants.usda.gov&rft.atitle=BALD+CYPRESS+Taxodium+distichum+%28L.%29+L.C.+Rich.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplants.usda.gov%2Ffactsheet%2Fpdf%2Ffs_tadi2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaxodium+distichum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324044840/http://www.plantmaps.com/nrm/taxodium-distichum-baldcypress-native-range-map.php">Archived</a> 24 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monumentaltrees.com/en/photos-baldcypress/">Photos of remarkable bald cypress trees worldwide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euforgen.org/species/taxodium-distichum/"><i>Taxodium distichum</i></a> - information, genetic conservation units and related resources. <a href="/wiki/European_Forest_Genetic_Resources_Programme" title="European Forest Genetic Resources Programme">European Forest Genetic Resources Programme</a> (EUFORGEN)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cupressaceae" title="Template:Cupressaceae"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cupressaceae" title="Template talk:Cupressaceae"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cupressaceae" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cupressaceae"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_Cupressaceae_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Athrotaxidoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Athrotaxidoideae">Athrotaxidoideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Athrotaxis" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis" title="Athrotaxis">Athrotaxis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis_cupressoides" title="Athrotaxis cupressoides"><abbr title="Athrotaxis">A</abbr>. cupressoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis_selaginoides" title="Athrotaxis selaginoides"><abbr title="Athrotaxis">A</abbr>. selaginoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis_laxifolia" title="Athrotaxis laxifolia"><abbr title="Athrotaxis">A</abbr>. laxifolia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Callitroideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Callitroideae">Callitroideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus" title="Actinostrobus">Actinostrobus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus_acuminatus" title="Actinostrobus acuminatus"><abbr title="Actinostrobus">A</abbr>. acuminatus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus_arenarius" title="Actinostrobus arenarius"><abbr title="Actinostrobus">A</abbr>. arenarius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus_pyramidalis" title="Actinostrobus pyramidalis"><abbr title="Actinostrobus">A</abbr>. pyramidalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austrocedrus" title="Austrocedrus">Austrocedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Austrocedrus_chilensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrocedrus chilensis"><abbr title="Austrocedrus">A</abbr>. chilensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Callitris" title="Callitris">Callitris</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_baileyi" title="Callitris baileyi"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. baileyi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_canescens" title="Callitris canescens"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. canescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_columellaris" title="Callitris columellaris"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. columellaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_drummondii" title="Callitris drummondii"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. drummondii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_endlicheri" title="Callitris endlicheri"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. endlicheri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_macleayana" title="Callitris macleayana"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. macleayana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_monticola" title="Callitris monticola"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. monticola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_muelleri" title="Callitris muelleri"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. muelleri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_neocaledonica" title="Callitris neocaledonica"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. neocaledonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_oblonga" title="Callitris oblonga"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. oblonga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_preissii" title="Callitris preissii"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. preissii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_rhomboidea" title="Callitris rhomboidea"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. rhomboidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_roei" title="Callitris roei"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. roei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_sulcata" title="Callitris sulcata"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. sulcata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_verrucosa" title="Callitris verrucosa"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. verrucosa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diselma" title="Diselma">Diselma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diselma_archeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Diselma archeri"><abbr title="Diselma">D</abbr>. archeri</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fitzroya" title="Fitzroya">Fitzroya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fitzroya_cupressoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzroya cupressoides"><abbr title="Fitzroya">F</abbr>. cupressoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus" title="Libocedrus">Libocedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_austrocaledonicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Libocedrus austrocaledonicus"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. austrocaledonicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_bidwillii" title="Libocedrus bidwillii"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. bidwillii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_chevalieri" title="Libocedrus chevalieri"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. chevalieri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_plumosa" title="Libocedrus plumosa"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. plumosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_yateensis" title="Libocedrus yateensis"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. yateensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neocallitropsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocallitropsis">Neocallitropsis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Neocallitropsis_pancheri" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocallitropsis pancheri"><abbr title="Neocallitropsis">N</abbr>. pancheri</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papuacedrus" title="Papuacedrus">Papuacedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Papuacedrus_papuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Papuacedrus papuana"><abbr title="Papuacedrus">P</abbr>. papuana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pilgerodendron" title="Pilgerodendron">Pilgerodendron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pilgerodendron_uviferum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgerodendron uviferum"><abbr title="Pilgerodendron">P</abbr>. uviferum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia" title="Widdringtonia">Widdringtonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_cedarbergensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Widdringtonia cedarbergensis"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. cedarbergensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_nodiflora" title="Widdringtonia nodiflora"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. nodiflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_schwarzii" title="Widdringtonia schwarzii"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. schwarzii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_whytei" title="Widdringtonia whytei"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. whytei</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Cunninghamioideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunninghamioideae">Cunninghamioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cunninghamia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cunninghamia" title="Cunninghamia">Cunninghamia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cunninghamia_konishii" title="Cunninghamia konishii"><abbr title="Cunninghamia">C</abbr>. konishii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cunninghamia_lanceolata" title="Cunninghamia lanceolata"><abbr title="Cunninghamia">C</abbr>. lanceolata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Cupressoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressoideae">Cupressoideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Callitropsis_nootkatensis" title="Callitropsis nootkatensis">Callitropsis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitropsis_nootkatensis" title="Callitropsis nootkatensis"><abbr title="Callitropsis">C</abbr>. nootkatensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus" title="Calocedrus">Calocedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_decurrens" title="Calocedrus decurrens"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. decurrens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_formosana" title="Calocedrus formosana"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. formosana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_macrolepis" title="Calocedrus macrolepis"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. macrolepis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_rupestris" title="Calocedrus rupestris"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. rupestris</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis" title="Chamaecyparis">Chamaecyparis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_formosensis" title="Chamaecyparis formosensis"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. formosensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_lawsoniana" title="Chamaecyparis lawsoniana"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. lawsoniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_obtusa" title="Chamaecyparis obtusa"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. obtusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_pisifera" title="Chamaecyparis pisifera"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. pisifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_taiwanensis" title="Chamaecyparis taiwanensis"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. taiwanensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_thyoides" title="Chamaecyparis thyoides"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. thyoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cupressus" title="Cupressus">Cupressus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_atlantica" title="Cupressus atlantica"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. atlantica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cupressus_austrotibetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cupressus austrotibetica (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. austrotibetica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_cashmeriana" title="Cupressus cashmeriana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. cashmeriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_chengiana" title="Cupressus chengiana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. chengiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_duclouxiana" title="Cupressus duclouxiana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. duclouxiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_dupreziana" title="Cupressus dupreziana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. dupreziana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_funebris" title="Cupressus funebris"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. funebris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_gigantea" title="Cupressus gigantea"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. gigantea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_sempervirens" title="Cupressus sempervirens"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. sempervirens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_tonkinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressus tonkinensis"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. tonkinensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_torulosa" title="Cupressus torulosa"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. torulosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_vietnamensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressus vietnamensis"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. vietnamensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis" title="Hesperocyparis">Hesperocyparis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_abramsiana" title="Hesperocyparis abramsiana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. abramsiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_arizonica" title="Hesperocyparis arizonica"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. arizonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_bakeri" title="Hesperocyparis bakeri"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. bakeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_benthamii" title="Hesperocyparis benthamii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. benthamii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_forbesii" title="Hesperocyparis forbesii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. forbesii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_glabra" title="Hesperocyparis glabra"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. glabra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_goveniana" title="Hesperocyparis goveniana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. goveniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_guadalupensis" title="Hesperocyparis guadalupensis"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. guadalupensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_lusitanica" title="Hesperocyparis lusitanica"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. lusitanica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_macnabiana" title="Hesperocyparis macnabiana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. macnabiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_macrocarpa" title="Hesperocyparis macrocarpa"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. macrocarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_montana" title="Hesperocyparis montana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. montana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_nevadensis" title="Hesperocyparis nevadensis"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. nevadensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_pygmaea" title="Hesperocyparis pygmaea"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. pygmaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_revealiana" title="Hesperocyparis revealiana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. revealiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_sargentii" title="Hesperocyparis sargentii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. sargentii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_stephensonii" title="Hesperocyparis stephensonii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. stephensonii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fokienia" title="Fokienia">Fokienia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokienia_hodginsii" class="mw-redirect" title="Fokienia hodginsii"><abbr title="Fokienia">F</abbr>. hodginsii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Juniperus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juniperus">Juniperus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Section <i>Juniperus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="Juniperus brevifolia"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  brevifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_cedrus" title="Juniperus cedrus"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  cedrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. communis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_conferta" title="Juniperus conferta"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. conferta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_drupacea" title="Juniperus drupacea"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. drupacea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_formosana" title="Juniperus formosana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  formosana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_lutchuensis" title="Juniperus lutchuensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  lutchuensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_macrocarpa" title="Juniperus macrocarpa"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  macrocarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_oxycedrus" title="Juniperus oxycedrus"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  oxycedrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_rigida" title="Juniperus rigida"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. rigida</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Section <i>Sabina</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Old World Species</b>: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_chinensis" title="Juniperus chinensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  chinensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_convallium" title="Juniperus convallium"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  convallium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_excelsa" title="Juniperus excelsa"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  excelsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_foetidissima" title="Juniperus foetidissima"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  foetidissima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_indica" title="Juniperus indica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  indica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_komarovii" title="Juniperus komarovii"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  komarovii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  phoenicea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_pingii" title="Juniperus pingii"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  pingii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_procera" title="Juniperus procera"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  procera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_procumbens" title="Juniperus procumbens"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  procumbens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_pseudosabina" title="Juniperus pseudosabina"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  pseudosabina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_recurva" title="Juniperus recurva"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  recurva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_sabina" title="Juniperus sabina"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  sabina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_saltuaria" title="Juniperus saltuaria"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  saltuaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_semiglobosa" title="Juniperus semiglobosa"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  semiglobosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_squamata" title="Juniperus squamata"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  squamata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_thurifera" title="Juniperus thurifera"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  thurifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_tibetica" title="Juniperus tibetica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  tibetica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_wallichiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus wallichiana (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  wallichiana</a></i><br /></li></ul> <p><b>New World Species</b>: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_angosturana" title="Juniperus angosturana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  angosturana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_ashei" title="Juniperus ashei"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  ashei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_arizonica" title="Juniperus arizonica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  arizonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_barbadensis" title="Juniperus barbadensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  barbadensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_bermudiana" title="Juniperus bermudiana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  bermudiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_blancoi" title="Juniperus blancoi"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  blancoi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_californica" title="Juniperus californica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  californica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_coahuilensis" title="Juniperus coahuilensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  coahuilensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_comitana" title="Juniperus comitana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  comitana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_deppeana" title="Juniperus deppeana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  deppeana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_durangensis" title="Juniperus durangensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  durangensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_flaccida" title="Juniperus flaccida"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  flaccida</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_gamboana" title="Juniperus gamboana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  gamboana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_horizontalis" title="Juniperus horizontalis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  horizontalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_jaliscana" title="Juniperus jaliscana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  jaliscana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_monosperma" title="Juniperus monosperma"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  monosperma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_monticola" title="Juniperus monticola"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  monticola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_occidentalis" title="Juniperus occidentalis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  occidentalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_osteosperma" title="Juniperus osteosperma"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  osteosperma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_pinchotii" title="Juniperus pinchotii"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  pinchotii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_saltillensis" title="Juniperus saltillensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  saltillensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_scopulorum" title="Juniperus scopulorum"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  scopulorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_standleyi" title="Juniperus standleyi"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  standleyi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_virginiana" title="Juniperus virginiana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  virginiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_zanonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus zanonii (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  zanonii</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microbiota_decussata" title="Microbiota decussata">Microbiota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microbiota_decussata" title="Microbiota decussata"><abbr title="Microbiota">M</abbr>. decussata</a></i></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Platycladus" title="Platycladus">Platycladus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Platycladus_orientalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Platycladus orientalis"><abbr title="Platycladus">P</abbr>. orientalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tetraclinis" title="Tetraclinis">Tetraclinis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetraclinis_articulata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraclinis articulata"><abbr title="Tetraclinis">T</abbr>. articulata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thuja" title="Thuja">Thuja</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_koraiensis" title="Thuja koraiensis"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. koraiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_occidentalis" title="Thuja occidentalis"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. occidentalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_plicata" title="Thuja plicata"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. plicata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_standishii" title="Thuja standishii"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. standishii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_sutchuenensis" title="Thuja sutchuenensis"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. sutchuenensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thujopsis" title="Thujopsis">Thujopsis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thujopsis_dolabrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Thujopsis dolabrata"><abbr title="Thujopsis">T</abbr>. dolabrata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xanthocyparis" title="Xanthocyparis">Xanthocyparis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthocyparis_vietnamensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthocyparis vietnamensis"><abbr title="Xanthocyparis">X</abbr>. vietnamensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Sequoioideae" title="Sequoioideae">Sequoioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metasequoia" title="Metasequoia">Metasequoia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Metasequoia_glyptostroboides" title="Metasequoia glyptostroboides"><abbr title="Metasequoia">M</abbr>. glyptostroboides</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_(genus)" title="Sequoia (genus)">Sequoia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_sempervirens" title="Sequoia sempervirens"><abbr title="Sequoia">S</abbr>. sempervirens</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sequoiadendron" title="Sequoiadendron">Sequoiadendron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sequoiadendron_giganteum" title="Sequoiadendron giganteum"><abbr title="Sequoiadendron">S</abbr>. giganteum</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Taiwanioideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanioideae">Taiwanioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Taiwania" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taiwania" title="Taiwania">Taiwania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwania_cryptomerioides" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwania cryptomerioides"><abbr title="Taiwania">T</abbr>. cryptomerioides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Taxodioideae" title="Taxodioideae">Taxodioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cryptomeria" title="Cryptomeria">Cryptomeria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptomeria_japonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptomeria japonica"><abbr title="Cryptomeria">C</abbr>. japonica</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glyptostrobus" title="Glyptostrobus">Glyptostrobus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Glyptostrobus_pensilis" title="Glyptostrobus pensilis"><abbr title="Glyptostrobus">G</abbr>. pensilis</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taxodium" title="Taxodium">Taxodium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxodium_ascendens" title="Taxodium ascendens"><abbr title="Taxodium">T</abbr>. ascendens</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="Taxodium">T</abbr>. distichum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum" title="Taxodium mucronatum"><abbr title="Taxodium">T</abbr>. mucronatum</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Taxodium distichum</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148950" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q148950">Q148950</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Taxodium_distichum" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Taxodium distichum">Taxodium distichum</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">AoFP: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=929">929</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APA: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=223">223</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/taxodium-distichum/">taxodium-distichum</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2401">2401</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5526G">5526G</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=17162">17162</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1061709">1061709</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/TADDI">TADDI</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/150838">150838</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200005404">200005404</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200005404">200005404</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2684191">2684191</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=80066">80066</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Fossil_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Fossil Plant Names Index">IFPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifpni.org/species.htm?id=96A19628-43B0-432B-B5D5-EFADABF8C4CA">96A19628-43B0-432B-B5D5-EFADABF8C4CA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/49666">49666</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30052311-2">30052311-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11074053">11074053</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=18041">18041</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/42261">42261</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MichiganFlora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=2872">2872</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.139459/">2.139459</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000033999">NBNSYS0000033999</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=28982">28982</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/d42344d8-b681-42fd-8d61-01945eb10822">d42344d8-b681-42fd-8d61-01945eb10822</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/7540/">7540</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/1634552">1634552</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=538146">538146</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_for_a_Future" title="Plants for a Future">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Taxodium+distichum">Taxodium distichum</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=8629">8629</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2434119">kew-2434119</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/TADI2">TADI2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30052311-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30052311-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/17999/wd/Details">17999</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/31300230">31300230</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000408602">wfo-0000408602</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Cupressus disticha</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17363915" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q17363915">Q17363915</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6C3GR">6C3GR</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2684210">2684210</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=12645">12645</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/261913-1">261913-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11155647">11155647</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=183431">183431</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30102723-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30102723-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/9400133">9400133</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000630632">wfo-0000630632</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/825756/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Baldcypress"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh88022590">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12311108f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12311108f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="tisovec dvouřadý"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph502997&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529928305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10663662">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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