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href="#Second_in_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Second in line </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_in_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crown_Prince" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crown_Prince"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Crown Prince </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crown_Prince-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-King_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#King_of_Saudi_Arabia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 King of Saudi Arabia </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-King_of_Saudi_Arabia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle King of Saudi Arabia subsection </button> <ul id="toc-King_of_Saudi_Arabia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_reforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_reforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Early reforms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_reforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yemen_military_intervention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yemen_military_intervention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Yemen military intervention </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yemen_military_intervention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crown_Prince_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crown_Prince_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Crown Prince changes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crown_Prince_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-KSRelief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#KSRelief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 KSRelief </div> </a> <ul id="toc-KSRelief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Human rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran_and_Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran_and_Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Iran and Syria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran_and_Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Normalization_of_ties_with_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Normalization_of_ties_with_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Normalization of ties with Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Normalization_of_ties_with_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panama_Papers_revelations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panama_Papers_revelations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Panama Papers revelations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panama_Papers_revelations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_reforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_reforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 Later reforms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_reforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Influence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriages_and_issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages_and_issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Marriages and issue </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriages_and_issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Personality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Salman of Saudi Arabia</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 94 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" > 94 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_van_Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Salman van Saoedi-Arabië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Salman van Saoedi-Arabië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%A0%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%A2_%DC%92%DC%A2_%DC%A5%DC%92%DC%95_%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%A5%DC%99%DC%9D%DC%99" title="ܣܠܡܐܢ ܒܢ ܥܒܕ ܐܠܥܙܝܙ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܠܡܐܢ ܒܢ ܥܒܕ ܐܠܥܙܝܙ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A8%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A6_%D4%B1%D5%AC_%D5%8D%D5%A7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF" title="Սալման Պըն Ապտել Ազիզ Ալ Սէուտ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սալման Պըն Ապտել Ազիզ Ալ Սէուտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C3%A1n_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Salmán bin Abdulaziz – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Salmán bin Abdulaziz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ибну ГӀабдулгӀазиз СагӀуд – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Салман ибну ГӀабдулгӀазиз СагӀуд" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_%C6%8Fbd%C3%BCl%C9%99ziz_Al_S%C9%99ud" title="Salman bin Əbdüləziz Al Səud – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Salman bin Əbdüləziz Al Səud" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C" title="সালমান বিন আবদুল আজিজ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সালমান বিন আবদুল আজিজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ібн Абдэль Азіз ас-Сауд – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Салман ібн Абдэль Азіз ас-Сауд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Салман (Саудитска Арабия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Салман (Саудитска Арабия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_de_l%27Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Salman de l'Aràbia Saudita – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salman de l'Aràbia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C3%A1n_bin_Abd_al-Az%C3%ADz" title="Salmán bin Abd al-Azíz – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Salmán bin Abd al-Azíz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman,_brenin_Sawdi_Arabia" title="Salman, brenin Sawdi Arabia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Salman, brenin Sawdi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_af_Saudi-Arabien" title="Salman af Saudi-Arabien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salman af Saudi-Arabien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz" title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C4%81n_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-%E2%80%98Az%C4%ABz_%C4%80l_Sa%E2%80%98%C5%ABd" title="Salmān ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salmān ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σαλμάν της Σαουδικής Αραβίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλμάν της Σαουδικής Αραβίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C3%A1n_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Salmán bin Abdulaziz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salmán bin Abdulaziz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdul-Aziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_Saudi_Arabiakoa" title="Salman Saudi Arabiakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salman Saudi Arabiakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C3%A1n_I" title="Salmán I – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Salmán I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%B9%88_%EC%95%95%EB%91%98%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EC%A6%88_%EC%95%8C%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C" title="살만 빈 압둘아지즈 알사우드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="살만 빈 압둘아지즈 알사우드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A6_%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4" title="Սալման Բին Աբդուլ Ազիզ Ալ-Սաուդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սալման Բին Աբդուլ Ազիզ Ալ-Սաուդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शाह सलमान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शाह सलमान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_dari_Arab_Saudi" title="Salman dari Arab Saudi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salman dari Arab Saudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdul_Aziz_al-S%C3%A1d" title="Salman bin Abdul Aziz al-Sád – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Salman bin Abdul Aziz al-Sád" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_dell%27Arabia_Saudita" title="Salman dell'Arabia Saudita – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salman dell'Arabia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סלמאן, מלך ערב הסעודית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלמאן, מלך ערב הסעודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdul-Aziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="სალმანი (საუდის არაბეთი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სალმანი (საუდის არაბეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B4_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ибн Әбд әл-Ғазиз әл-Сауд – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Салман ибн Әбд әл-Ғазиз әл-Сауд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmanus_Abdelazizi_filius" title="Salmanus Abdelazizi filius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Salmanus Abdelazizi filius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selm%C4%81ns_%C4%80l_Sa%C5%ABds" title="Selmāns Āl Saūds – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Selmāns Āl Saūds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz" title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmanas_ibn_Abdulazizas_Al_Saudas" title="Salmanas ibn Abdulazizas Al Saudas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Salmanas ibn Abdulazizas Al Saudas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szalman_sza%C3%BAdi_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Szalman szaúdi király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szalman szaúdi király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="സൽമാൻ ബിൻ അബ്ദുൽ അസീസ് അൽ സൗദ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൽമാൻ ബിൻ അബ്ദുൽ അസീസ് അൽ സൗദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सौदी अरेबियाचा सलमान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सौदी अरेबियाचा सलमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%96_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სალმან იბნ აბდულ-აზიზ ალ საუდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სალმან იბნ აბდულ-აზიზ ალ საუდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان بن عبد العزيز ال سعود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلمان بن عبد العزيز ال سعود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ibn_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman ibn Abdulaziz Al Saud – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Salman ibn Abdulaziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_dari_Arab_Saudi" title="Salman dari Arab Saudi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Salman dari Arab Saudi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdoel_Aziz_al-Saoed" title="Salman bin Abdoel Aziz al-Saoed – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salman bin Abdoel Aziz al-Saoed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6" title="सलमान बिन अब्दुलाजिज अल साउद – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सलमान बिन अब्दुलाजिज अल साउद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="サルマーン・ビン・アブドゥルアズィーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サルマーン・ビン・アブドゥルアズィーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ибн Ӏабдул-Ӏазиз Аль СаӀуд – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Салман ибн Ӏабдул-Ӏазиз Аль СаӀуд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_av_Saudi-Arabia" title="Salman av Saudi-Arabia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salman av Saudi-Arabia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_av_Saudi-Arabia" title="Salman av Saudi-Arabia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Salman av Saudi-Arabia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_%CA%BFAbd_al-%CA%BFAz%C4%ABz_%CA%BE%C4%80l_Sa%CA%BF%C5%ABd" title="Salman bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʾĀl Saʿūd – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Salman bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʾĀl Saʿūd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmon_ibn_Abdulaziz_as-Saud" title="Salmon ibn Abdulaziz as-Saud – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Salmon ibn Abdulaziz as-Saud" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Salman of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان ابن عبدالعزیز آل سعود – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلمان ابن عبدالعزیز آل سعود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz_Al_Su%E2%80%99ud" title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Su’ud – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Su’ud" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_da_Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Salman da Arábia Saudita – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salman da Arábia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selman_bin_Abd%C3%BCl%C3%A2ziz_es-Saud" title="Selman bin Abdülâziz es-Saud – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Selman bin Abdülâziz es-Saud" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ибн Абдул-Азиз Аль Сауд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Салман ибн Абдул-Азиз Аль Сауд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Salman of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_o_Saudi_Arabie" title="Salman o Saudi Arabie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Salman o Saudi Arabie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Salman of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saudi" title="Selman bin Abdulaziz Al Saudi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Selman bin Abdulaziz Al Saudi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2" title="සවුදි අරාබියාවෙහි සල්මාන් රජ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සවුදි අරාබියාවෙහි සල්මාන් රජ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salman of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%BE%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="شاھہ سلمان بن عبدالعزيز – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شاھہ سلمان بن عبدالعزيز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C3%A1n_(Saudsk%C3%A1_Ar%C3%A1bia)" title="Salmán (Saudská Arábia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Salmán (Saudská Arábia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_%27Abd_al-%27Aziz_Al_Sa%27ud" title="Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سەلمان کوڕی عەبدولعەزیز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەلمان کوڕی عەبدولعەزیز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Салман од Саудијске Арабије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Салман од Саудијске Арабије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ibn_Abdulaziz_al-Saud" title="Salman ibn Abdulaziz al-Saud – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Salman ibn Abdulaziz al-Saud" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdul-Aziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdul_Aziz" title="Salman bin Abdul Aziz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salman bin Abdul Aziz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ng_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman ng Saudi Arabia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salman ng Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="சல்மான் இப்னு அப்துல் அஸீஸ் அல் சவூத் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சல்மான் இப்னு அப்துல் அஸீஸ் அல் சவூத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D3%99%D1%81-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ибн Габдел-Газиз әс-Согуд – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Салман ибн Габдел-Газиз әс-Согуд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Salman of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94" title="สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดีซัลมาน บิน อับดุลอะซีซ อาล ซะอูด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดีซัลมาน บิน อับดุลอะซีซ อาล ซะอูด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салмон ибни Адулазиз Оли Сауд – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Салмон ибни Адулазиз Оли Сауд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selman_bin_Abd%C3%BClaziz_%C3%82l-i_Suud" title="Selman bin Abdülaziz Âl-i Suud – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Selman bin Abdülaziz Âl-i Suud" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ібн Абдул-Азіз Аль Сауд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Салман ібн Абдул-Азіз Аль Сауд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_c%E1%BB%A7a_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_X%C3%AA_%C3%9At" title="Salman của Ả Rập Xê Út – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Salman của Ả Rập Xê Út" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="萨勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC" title="薩勒曼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薩勒曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="萨勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q367825#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/King_Salmon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="King Salmon (disambiguation)">King Salmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud">Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Arabic_name" title="Arabic name">Arabic name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <a href="/wiki/Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Saud">Al Saud</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Salman</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Custodian_of_the_Two_Holy_Mosques" title="Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques">Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><a href="/wiki/File:Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_(49563590728)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of Salman in his 85th year" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="727" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Salman in 2020</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="King of Saudi Arabia">King of Saudi Arabia</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">23 January 2015 – present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bay%27ah" title="Bay'ah">Bay'ah</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23 January 2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Abdullah of Saudi Arabia">Abdullah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Crown_prince" title="Crown prince">Crown princes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muqrin_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Muqrin bin Abdulaziz">Muqrin bin Abdulaziz</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Nayef" title="Muhammad bin Nayef">Muhammad bin Nayef</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia">Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 23 January 2015 – 27 September 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah bin Abdulaziz">Abdullah bin Abdulaziz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia">Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia</a> Deputy Prime Minister <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 18 June 2012 – 23 January 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Abdullah bin Abdulaziz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data">Abdullah bin Abdulaziz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nayef_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Nayef bin Abdulaziz">Nayef bin Abdulaziz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Muqrin bin Abdulaziz</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Ministry of Defense (Saudi Arabia)">Minister of Defense</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 5 November 2011 – 23 January 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data">King Abdullah</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Sultan bin Abdulaziz">Sultan bin Abdulaziz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Mohammed bin Salman</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Governor of <a href="/wiki/Riyadh_Province" title="Riyadh Province">Riyadh Province</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 5 February 1963 – 5 November 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="King Saud">King Saud</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Badr_bin_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Badr bin Saud">Badr bin Saud</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sattam_bin_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sattam bin Abdulaziz">Sattam bin Abdulaziz</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 18 April 1955 – 22 September 1960</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data">King Saud</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nayef_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Nayef bin Abdulaziz">Nayef bin Abdulaziz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fawwaz_bin_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Fawwaz bin Abdulaziz">Fawwaz bin Abdulaziz</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Deputy Governor of Riyadh Province <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 16 March 1954 – 18 April 1955</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data">King Saud</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Nayef bin Abdulaziz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turki_II_bin_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Turki II bin Abdulaziz">Turki II bin Abdulaziz</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1935-12-31) 31 December 1935 (age 88) <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>, Saudi Arabia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sultana_bint_Turki_Al_Sudairi" title="Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi">Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1954; died <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>2011)</div> <ul><li>Sarah bint Faisal Al Subai'ai (divorced)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahda_bint_Falah_Al_Hithlain" title="Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain">Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a> <a href="#Personal_life">Detail</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Fahd_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahd bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Prince Fahd</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Sultan bin Salman Al Saud">Prince Sultan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Prince Ahmed</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud">Prince Abdulaziz</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Faisal_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Faisal bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Prince Faisal</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hassa_bint_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Hassa bint Salman Al Saud">Princess Hassa</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Crown Prince Mohammed</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Saud_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Saud bin Salman bin Abdulaziz">Prince Saud</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Turki_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Turki bin Salman Al Saud">Prince Turki</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Khalid_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Prince Khalid</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Prince Nayef </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Prince Bandar </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Prince Rakan </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Saud">Al Saud</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia">Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hassa_bint_Ahmed_Al_Sudairi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi">Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salman's signature"><img alt="Signature of King Salman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg/125px-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg/188px-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg/250px-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="272" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; born 31 December 1935) is <a href="/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="King of Saudi Arabia">King of Saudi Arabia</a>, reigning since 2015, and was also <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia">Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia</a> from 2015 to 2022. The 25th son of <a href="/wiki/King_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="King Abdulaziz">King Abdulaziz</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, he assumed the throne on 23 January 2015. Prior to his accession, he was <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia">Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia</a> from 18 June 2012 to 23 January 2015. Salman is the <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_state_leaders_by_age#Top_ten_currently_serving" title="Lists of state leaders by age">third oldest living head of state</a>, the oldest living monarch, and Saudi Arabia's first head of state born after the <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Unification of Saudi Arabia">unification of Saudi Arabia</a>. He has a reported personal wealth of at least $18 billion, which makes him the third wealthiest royal in the world.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Salman is a son of King Abdulaziz and <a href="/wiki/Hassa_bint_Ahmed_Al_Sudairi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi">Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi</a>, making him one of the <a href="/wiki/Sudairi_Seven" title="Sudairi Seven">Sudairi Seven</a>. He was the deputy governor of <a href="/wiki/Riyadh_Province" title="Riyadh Province">Riyadh</a> and later the governor of Riyadh for 48 years from 1963 to 2011. He was then appointed <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Ministry of Defense (Saudi Arabia)">minister of defense</a>. He was named crown prince in 2012. Salman became king in 2015 upon the death of his half-brother, <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Abdullah of Saudi Arabia">King Abdullah</a>. Since January 2024, he is the oldest surviving son of King Abdulaziz. Salman's major initiatives as king include the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">Saudi intervention</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Civil_War_(2014%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)">Yemeni Civil War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Vision_2030" title="Saudi Vision 2030">Saudi Vision 2030</a>, and a 2017 decree allowing Saudi women to drive. His seventh son, Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a>, is considered the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia due to the King's poor health and Mohammed's own political maneuvering.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Mohammed replaced his father as prime minister in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> Salman was born on 31 December 1935, and is reported to be the 25th son of <a href="/wiki/King_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="King Abdulaziz">King Abdulaziz</a>, the first monarch and founder of Saudi Arabia.<a href="#cite_note-Aawsat-4">[4]</a> Salman and his six full brothers make up the <a href="/wiki/Sudairi_Seven" title="Sudairi Seven">Sudairi Seven</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> He was raised in the <a href="/wiki/Murabba_Palace" title="Murabba Palace">Murabba Palace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nbhf-7">[7]</a> Salman received his early education at the <a href="/wiki/Princes%27_School" title="Princes' School">Princes' School</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>, a school established by King Abdulaziz specifically to provide education for his children.<a href="#cite_note-moi-9">[9]</a> He studied religion and modern science.<a href="#cite_note-sew1-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riyadh">Riyadh</h2></div> Salman was appointed Deputy Governor of <a href="/wiki/Riyadh_Province" title="Riyadh Province">Riyadh Province</a> on 17 March 1954, aged 19, and held the post until 19 April 1955.<a href="#cite_note-Aawsat-4">[4]</a> He was appointed the governor of the same provincial on 5 February 1963,<a href="#cite_note-moi-9">[9]</a> and remained in that office until 5 November 2011, a period of almost half a century.<a href="#cite_note-sew1-10">[10]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg/220px-Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg/330px-Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg/440px-Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Salman in his youth</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-12.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-12.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-12.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Governor Salman with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> in 2007</figcaption></figure> As governor, Salman contributed to the development of <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> from a mid-sized town into a major urban metropolis. He served as an important liaison to attract tourism, capital projects, and foreign investment to his country. He favored political and economic relationships with the West.<a href="#cite_note-pbs-11">[11]</a> During his governorship, Salman recruited advisors from <a href="/wiki/King_Saud_University" title="King Saud University">King Saud University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> During Salman's five decades as Riyadh governor, he became adept at managing the delicate balance of clerical, tribal, and princely interests that determine Saudi policy.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> He was also the chairman of the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (KAFRA),<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> King Abdulaziz Museum,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Salman_Center_for_Disability_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Salman Center for Disability Research">Prince Salman Center for Disability Research</a> and the Prince Fahd bin Salman Charitable Society for the Care of Kidney Patients.<a href="#cite_note-Aawsat-4">[4]</a> Salman also undertook several foreign tours while he was governor. In 1974, he visited <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> to strengthen Saudi Arabia's relationship with those nations. During his visit to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Canada in 1991, he inaugurated a gallery. In 1996, he was received in the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lys%C3%A9e_Palace" title="Élysée Palace">Élysée Palace</a> in Paris by the then-French president <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>. The same year he toured <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> to give donations to the Muslim citizens of the country. Being a part of an Asian tour in 1998, Salman visited Pakistan, Japan, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> and China.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> According to The Washington Post, the late Saudi journalist <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Khashoggi" title="Jamal Khashoggi">Jamal Khashoggi</a> "criticized Prince Salman, then governor of Riyadh and head of the Saudi committee for support to the <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">Afghan mujahideen</a>, for unwisely funding <a href="/wiki/Salafism" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafism">Salafist</a> extremist groups that were undermining the war [in Afghanistan against the Soviets]."<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Under Salman, Riyadh became one of the richest cities in the Middle East and an important place for trade and commerce.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] There were also infrastructural advances including schools, universities, and sports stadiums.<a href="#cite_note-Aawsat-4">[4]</a> About the province, he said: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Every village or town in the Riyadh Region is dear to me, and holds a special place in my heart ... I witnessed every step taken by the city of Riyadh, and for this reason, it is difficult for me to think about being far away from Riyadh.<a href="#cite_note-Aawsat-4">[4]</a> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_in_line">Second in line</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Salman_bin_Abd_al-Aziz_Al_Saud_at_the_Pentagon_April_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Prince_Salman_bin_Abd_al-Aziz_Al_Saud_at_the_Pentagon_April_2012.jpg/200px-Prince_Salman_bin_Abd_al-Aziz_Al_Saud_at_the_Pentagon_April_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Prince_Salman_bin_Abd_al-Aziz_Al_Saud_at_the_Pentagon_April_2012.jpg/299px-Prince_Salman_bin_Abd_al-Aziz_Al_Saud_at_the_Pentagon_April_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Prince_Salman_bin_Abd_al-Aziz_Al_Saud_at_the_Pentagon_April_2012.jpg/399px-Prince_Salman_bin_Abd_al-Aziz_Al_Saud_at_the_Pentagon_April_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1427" /></a><figcaption>Prince Salman at the <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Pentagon</a> in April 2012</figcaption></figure> On 5 November 2011, Salman was appointed <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia">Minister of Defense</a>, replacing his full brother, the Crown Prince Sultan.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sattam_bin_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sattam bin Abdulaziz">Sattam bin Abdulaziz</a> was named governor of Riyadh Province. Salman was also named a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="National Security Council (Saudi Arabia)">National Security Council (NSC)</a> on the same day.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> It is speculated that he was placed in the immediate line of succession due to his personal qualities. First, he has a conciliatory and diplomatic nature. He headed the family council, called The Descendants' Council (Majlis al Uthra in Arabic), that was established by King Fahd in 2000 to solve family matters, reach consensus and try to avoid any publicly embarrassing behaviour by some family members.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-ata-22">[22]</a> Second, Salman belongs to the "middle generation" in the royal family; therefore, he could develop close ties with both generations socially and culturally. Last, due to his long-term governorship, he had developed a network of relationships within Arab and international circles.<a href="#cite_note-alakhbar-23">[23]</a> Salman continued the policy of <a href="/wiki/Saudi-led_intervention_in_Bahrain" title="Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain">military intervention in Bahrain</a>. In April 2012, Salman visited both the United States and the United Kingdom where he met with US President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> 2013 saw Saudi military spending climb to $67billion, overtaking that of the UK, France and Japan to place fourth globally.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> As defense minister, Salman was head of the military as Saudi Arabia joined the United States and other Arab countries in carrying out airstrikes against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crown_Prince">Crown Prince</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_of_Defense_Chuck_Hagel_meets_with_Crown_Prince_and_Minister_of_Defense_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_al_Saud_in_Riyadh,_Saudi_Arabia,_April_23,_2013_(Pic_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Secretary_of_Defense_Chuck_Hagel_meets_with_Crown_Prince_and_Minister_of_Defense_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_al_Saud_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia%2C_April_23%2C_2013_%28Pic_2%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Secretary_of_Defense_Chuck_Hagel_meets_with_Crown_Prince_and_Minister_of_Defense_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_al_Saud_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia%2C_April_23%2C_2013_%28Pic_2%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Secretary_of_Defense_Chuck_Hagel_meets_with_Crown_Prince_and_Minister_of_Defense_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_al_Saud_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia%2C_April_23%2C_2013_%28Pic_2%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3850" data-file-height="2562" /></a><figcaption>Crown Prince Salman meeting US Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Hagel" title="Chuck Hagel">Chuck Hagel</a>, 23 April 2013</figcaption></figure> On 18 June 2012, Salman was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia">Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia</a> shortly after the death of his brother, Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Nayef_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Nayef bin Abdulaziz">Nayef bin Abdulaziz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Prince Salman was also made First Deputy Prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-reu1812-30">[30]</a> His nomination as crown prince and deputy prime minister was seen by some as a signal that King Abdullah's cautious reforms were likely to continue.<a href="#cite_note-reu1812-30">[30]</a> On the other hand, Saudi reformists stated that while Prince Salman, in contrast to other Saudi royals, took a more diplomatic approach towards them, he could not be considered a political reformer.<a href="#cite_note-ft1226-31">[31]</a> They also argued that, like King Abdullah, Salman focused mainly on economic improvement rather than political change.<a href="#cite_note-ft1226-31">[31]</a> On 27 August 2012, the Royal Court announced that Salman was in charge of state affairs whilst King Abdullah was out of the country.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Prince Salman launched a Twitter account on 23 February 2013.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In September 2012, Salman was named as the deputy chairman of the military service council.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> He is a strong advocate for philanthropy in poor Muslim nations such as <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pbs-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="King_of_Saudi_Arabia">King of Saudi Arabia</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_bids_farewell_to_President_Barack_Obama_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_bids_farewell_to_President_Barack_Obama_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/220px-King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_bids_farewell_to_President_Barack_Obama_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_bids_farewell_to_President_Barack_Obama_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/330px-King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_bids_farewell_to_President_Barack_Obama_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_bids_farewell_to_President_Barack_Obama_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/440px-King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_bids_farewell_to_President_Barack_Obama_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>US President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> shakes hands with King Salman, Riyadh, 27 January 2015</figcaption></figure> On 23 January 2015, Salman, aged 79, inherited the throne after his half-brother Abdullah died of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> at the age of 90. The new king issued a statement which read "His Highness Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and all members of the family and the nation mourn <a href="/wiki/Custodian_of_the_Two_Holy_Mosques" title="Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques">Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques</a> King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz, who passed away at exactly 1 am this morning." He appointed his younger half-brother, <a href="/wiki/Muqrin_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Muqrin bin Abdulaziz">Muqrin bin Abdulaziz</a>, as Crown Prince.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Participants_at_the_2015_G20_Summit_in_Turkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Participants_at_the_2015_G20_Summit_in_Turkey.jpg/220px-Participants_at_the_2015_G20_Summit_in_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Participants_at_the_2015_G20_Summit_in_Turkey.jpg/330px-Participants_at_the_2015_G20_Summit_in_Turkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Participants_at_the_2015_G20_Summit_in_Turkey.jpg/440px-Participants_at_the_2015_G20_Summit_in_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Salman at the 2015 G20 Summit in Turkey, 15 September 2015</figcaption></figure> After coming to power, Salman reshuffled the cabinet on 30 January 2015. <a href="/wiki/Khalid_bin_Ali_bin_Abdullah_al-Humaidan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid bin Ali bin Abdullah al-Humaidan">Khalid bin Ali bin Abdullah al-Humaidan</a> was made the <a href="/wiki/Al_Mukhabarat_Al_A%27amah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah">intelligence chief</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prince_Bandar_bin_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Bandar bin Sultan">Prince Bandar bin Sultan</a> was removed from his post in the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_National_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi National Security Council">security council</a> and the adviser to the monarch was also removed as were the former monarch's sons <a href="/wiki/Turki_bin_Abdullah_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud">Turki</a> as governor of Riyadh and <a href="/wiki/Mishaal_bin_Abdullah_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mishaal bin Abdullah Al Saud">Mishaal</a> as governor of <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Naimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali al-Naimi">Ali al-Naimi</a> remained the minister of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Petroleum_and_Mineral_Resources_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources of Saudi Arabia">petroleum and mineral resources</a>, as did <a href="/wiki/Saud_al-Faisal" class="mw-redirect" title="Saud al-Faisal">Saud al-Faisal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Saudi Arabia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Abdulaziz_Al-Assaf" title="Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf">Ibrahim Al-Assaf</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Saudi Arabia)">finance minister</a>. Salman also "gave a bonus of two months' salary to all Saudi state employees and military personnel", including pensioners and students, while also asking citizens to "not forget me in your prayers".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In February 2015, Prince Salman received <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles, Prince of Wales</a>, during his six-day tour in the Middle East. They "exchanged cordial talks and reviewed bilateral relations" between the countries.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In April 2021, Prince <a href="/wiki/Mishaal_bin_Majid_Al_Saud" title="Mishaal bin Majid Al Saud">Mishaal bin Majid Al Saud</a>, who has been the governor of Jeddah since 1997, was appointed as adviser to King Salman with the rank of minister.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_reforms">Early reforms</h3></div> One of the first things the King and his son, Mohammed bin Salman, did was to streamline the government bureaucracy. On the death of King Abdullah, there were as many as eleven government secretariats, and all of these were abolished and reconstituted as only two, the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Political_and_Security_Affairs_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Council of Political and Security Affairs (Saudi Arabia)">Council of Political and Security Affairs</a> (CPSA), headed by Deputy Crown prince <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Nayef" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed bin Nayef">Mohammed bin Nayef</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_and_Development_Affairs_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Council of Economic and Development Affairs (Saudi Arabia)">Council for Economic and Development Affairs</a> (CEDA), headed by the Secretary-General of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_court" title="Royal court">Royal Court</a>, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who was given free rein to completely reorganize the government<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> and cementing the power of the Sudairi faction, to which both princes belong. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yemen_military_intervention">Yemen military intervention</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Salman_bin_Abdul_Aziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_meeting_the_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi,_in_Turkey_on_November_16,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/King_Salman_bin_Abdul_Aziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_meeting_the_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi%2C_in_Turkey_on_November_16%2C_2015.jpg/220px-King_Salman_bin_Abdul_Aziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_meeting_the_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi%2C_in_Turkey_on_November_16%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/King_Salman_bin_Abdul_Aziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_meeting_the_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi%2C_in_Turkey_on_November_16%2C_2015.jpg/330px-King_Salman_bin_Abdul_Aziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_meeting_the_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi%2C_in_Turkey_on_November_16%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/King_Salman_bin_Abdul_Aziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_meeting_the_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi%2C_in_Turkey_on_November_16%2C_2015.jpg/440px-King_Salman_bin_Abdul_Aziz_of_Saudi_Arabia_meeting_the_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi%2C_in_Turkey_on_November_16%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1303" /></a><figcaption>King Salman and <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> of India, 16 November 2015.</figcaption></figure> In March 2015, the king ordered the bombing of Yemen and <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">military intervention</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</a> <a href="/wiki/Houthis" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthis">Houthis</a> and forces loyal to former President <a href="/wiki/Ali_Abdullah_Saleh" title="Ali Abdullah Saleh">Ali Abdullah Saleh</a>, who was deposed in the 2011 uprising.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> He first put together a coalition of ten <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Muslim</a> countries. Code-named Operation Decisive Storm, this was the first time the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Air_Force" title="Royal Saudi Air Force">Saudi Air Force</a> had launched airstrikes against another country since the 1990–91 Gulf War.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] According to <a href="/wiki/Farea_Al-Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Farea Al-Muslim">Farea Al-Muslim</a>, direct <a href="/wiki/War_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes">war crimes</a> have been committed during the conflict; for example, an <a href="/wiki/Internally_displaced_person" title="Internally displaced person">IDP</a> camp was hit by a Saudi airstrike.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> (HRW) wrote that the Saudi-led air campaign had conducted airstrikes in apparent violation of the <a href="/wiki/Law_of_war" title="Law of war">laws of war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Human rights groups have also criticized Saudi Arabia for the alleged use of cluster bombs against Yemeni civilians.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In 2022, Saudi airstrikes at a prison in Northern Yemen killed at least 70 people and knocked out the country's internet access.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The UN estimated that by the end of the year 2021, the death toll of the war on Yemen had reached 377,000 people and could reach 1.3 million people by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crown_Prince_changes">Crown Prince changes</h3></div> In April 2015, three months after becoming king, Salman appointed a full nephew, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Nayef" title="Muhammad bin Nayef">Muhammad bin Nayef</a>, as the new Crown Prince to replace his youngest brother <a href="/wiki/Muqrin_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Muqrin bin Abdulaziz">Prince Muqrin</a>. Furthermore, he made his son, Mohammed bin Salman, the Deputy Crown Prince. Almost all powers under the king were concentrated in the hands of the crown prince and deputy crown prince, both of whom held the portfolio determining all security and economic development issues in Saudi Arabia.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> King Salman then removed Muhammad bin Nayef from the line of succession to the Saudi throne on 21 June 2017 and designated his son Mohammed bin Salman as the new crown prince.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> At the same time, King Salman removed Muhammad bin Nayef from his other positions in the Saudi government.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Mohammad bin Salman has been described as the <a href="/wiki/Power_behind_the_throne" title="Power behind the throne">power behind the throne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="KSRelief">KSRelief</h3></div> In May 2015, the King Salman Center for Relief and Humanitarian Aid (KSRelief) was established to deliver aid internationally to victims of civil war and natural disaster, working with the UN and other agencies. As of June 2018, KSRelief has implemented more than 400 individual projects in 40 countries at a cost of $1.8 billion.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Moreover, in 2018, KSRelief assisted 180,555 Syrian patients living in <a href="/wiki/Zaatari_refugee_camp" title="Zaatari refugee camp">Zataari</a> Syrian refugees camp in <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In 2019, KSRelief signed a memorandum of cooperation with <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> that aims at enhancing cooperation in the humanitarian field, exchanging knowledge, sharing experiences, promoting voluntary work and boosting capacity building programs.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Until 2019, the center provided 1,839 Yemeni civilians wounded during the war with prosthetic limbs for a total amount of $2.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In its ongoing efforts to support the people of Yemen, KSRelief organized a vocational training program to train women in <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> to enable them to earn money for themselves and their families.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In a similar context, under the umbrella of the UN, KSRelief has led an international team to implement a rehabilitation project for the children affected by war in Yemen.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Moreover, as part of the 40th session of the UN <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council" title="United Nations Human Rights Council">Human Rights Council</a>, KSRelief organized an event entitled: Children and the Humanitarian Crisis in Yemen where it presented a number of facts and figures related to the amount of assistance provided by the center to the people of Yemen. This includes the implementation of 328 projects for an amount of $2 billion.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Furthermore, in 2018 alone, KSRelief provided medical services to 2,501,897 Yemenis.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In 2019, KSRelief signed a number of agreements with different civil society organizations to implement relief projects for the benefit of Palestinian and <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Refugees of the Syrian civil war">Syrian refugees</a> as well as the host Lebanese community. KSRelief signed an agreement with the UNHCR to support the families affected by war for an amount of $5 million. Another agreement with IOM was signed to help Syrian refugees under the poverty line for an amount of $3.8 million.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_rights">Human rights</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Human rights in Saudi Arabia">Human rights in Saudi Arabia</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_(2017-10-05)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vladimir_Putin_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282017-10-05%29_1.jpg/224px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282017-10-05%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="224" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vladimir_Putin_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282017-10-05%29_1.jpg/336px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282017-10-05%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vladimir_Putin_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282017-10-05%29_1.jpg/448px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282017-10-05%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Vladimir Putin and King Salman in <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a>, Moscow, 2017</figcaption></figure> In February 2012, <a href="/wiki/Ali_Mohammed_Baqir_al-Nimr" title="Ali Mohammed Baqir al-Nimr">Ali Mohammed Baqir al-Nimr</a> was arrested for participating in, and encouraging, pro-democracy protests, when he was 16 or 17 years old. In May 2014, Ali Al-Nimr was sentenced to be executed, despite the minimum age for execution being 18 when a crime is committed.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Ali Al-Nimr has reported being tortured in detention. As of 23 September 2015, the sentence awaited ratification by King Salman.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In February 2015, a man from <a href="/wiki/Hafar_al-Batin" title="Hafar al-Batin">Hafar al-Batin</a> was sentenced to death for rejecting the religion of Islam.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In June 2015, Saudi Arabia's Supreme Court upheld the sentence of 1,000 lashes and 10 years in prison for <a href="/wiki/Raif_Badawi" title="Raif Badawi">Raif Badawi</a>, a Saudi Arabian blogger who was imprisoned in 2012 after being charged for 'insulting Islam'.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In April 2020, the Saudi Supreme Court stated under a royal decree made by King Salman that minors who commit crimes will no longer face execution, but would be sentenced to imprisonment in a juvenile detention facility for a maximum of 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iran_and_Syria">Iran and Syria</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jair_Bolsonaro_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia,_2019_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Jair_Bolsonaro_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_2019_03.jpg/222px-Jair_Bolsonaro_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_2019_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Jair_Bolsonaro_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_2019_03.jpg/333px-Jair_Bolsonaro_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_2019_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Jair_Bolsonaro_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_2019_03.jpg/444px-Jair_Bolsonaro_and_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_2019_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> of Brazil and King Salman in October 2019</figcaption></figure> US Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/Ashton_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashton Carter">Ashton Carter</a> met with King Salman and his Arabian military counterpart, Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, at Jeddah to answer regional security concerns in the Kingdom and the Gulf states over lifting Iranian economic and conventional military sanctions as the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a> outlines. The King has misgivings over the deal since it would increase the regional power of Iran especially in the proxy conflicts in Syria, Yemen, and elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In January 2016, Saudi Arabia executed the prominent <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Shia</a> cleric <a href="/wiki/Nimr_al-Nimr" title="Nimr al-Nimr">Sheikh Nimr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nimr-67">[67]</a> Iran warned that the House of Saud would pay a high price for the execution of Sheikh Nimr by God's will.<a href="#cite_note-nimr-67">[67]</a> Saudi Arabia has emerged as the main group to finance and arm the rebels fighting against the Syrian government.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Saudi Arabia openly backed the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Conquest" title="Army of Conquest">Army of Conquest</a>, an umbrella rebel group that reportedly included an <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> linked <a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front" title="Al-Nusra Front">al-Nusra Front</a> and another <a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi</a> coalition known as <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In May 2019, leaders of Gulf and Arab states held two emergency summits in Mecca to present a united front to Iran.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Salman accused Iran of threatening global oil supplies and shipping at a meeting of Arab leaders that called on the international community to confront Tehran following attacks on shipping and rising tensions in the oil-rich region.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Salman said "what the Iranian regime is doing, from intervening in regional countries' affairs and developing its nuclear program, threatening global maritime traffic and global oil supplies, is a blatant violation of the treaties and principles of the United Nations." He urged the international community should "use all means to deter this regime."<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Normalization_of_ties_with_Israel">Normalization of ties with Israel</h3></div> In the late 2010s and early 2020s under King Salman, Saudi Arabia engaged in attempts to normalize relations with Israel. Saudi Arabia engaged in such efforts in order to forge a defensive alliance against Iranian threats against Saudi Arabia, either directly or indirectly through <a href="/wiki/Iranian_proxies" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian proxies">Iranian proxies</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Houthis</a> in Yemen.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panama_Papers_revelations">Panama Papers revelations</h3></div> King Salman has been implicated in the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a> leaks, with two companies originating in the <a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a> taking mortgages in excess of US$34 million to purchase property in <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">central London</a>. His role has not been specified.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The then-Crown Prince Muhammad bin Nayef has also been <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_named_in_the_Panama_Papers" title="List of people named in the Panama Papers">named</a> in association with the Papers.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_reforms">Later reforms</h3></div> Further government reforms took place in June 2018, when Salman replaced the labor and Islamic affairs ministers.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The appointment of businessman Ahmed al-Rajhi as labor minister signalled a growing role for private sector expertise in the Saudi government.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The new minister for Islamic affairs, Abdullatif al-Alsheikh, had previously been credited with reining in the power of the religious police.<a href="#cite_note-FT070218-81">[81]</a> At the same time Salman ordered the establishment of the Ministry of Culture, with responsibility for delivering Saudi Vision 2030's cultural goals; and the Council of Royal Reserves, tasked with environmental protection.<a href="#cite_note-FT070218-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In September 2022, the King resigned from the post of prime minister, handing this role to his son Mohammed.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi,_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia,_Melania_Trump,_and_Donald_Trump,_May_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi%2C_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Melania_Trump%2C_and_Donald_Trump%2C_May_2017.jpg/220px-Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi%2C_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Melania_Trump%2C_and_Donald_Trump%2C_May_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi%2C_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Melania_Trump%2C_and_Donald_Trump%2C_May_2017.jpg/330px-Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi%2C_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Melania_Trump%2C_and_Donald_Trump%2C_May_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi%2C_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Melania_Trump%2C_and_Donald_Trump%2C_May_2017.jpg/440px-Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi%2C_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Melania_Trump%2C_and_Donald_Trump%2C_May_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Salman, US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, and Egyptian President <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a> touching a glowing globe at the <a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">2017 Riyadh summit</a>.</figcaption></figure> Salman was often a mediator in settling royal conflicts among the extended Al Saud family – estimated at 4,000 princes. He was a prominent figure of the royal council, which allowed him to select which princes would be delegated which responsibilities of the Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-pbs-11">[11]</a> Salman and his family own a media group, including pan-Arab daily <a href="/wiki/Asharq_Al-Awsat" title="Asharq Al-Awsat">Asharq Al-Awsat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Eqtisadiah" title="Al Eqtisadiah">Al Eqtisadiah</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-alif-84">[84]</a> Though he owns only ten percent of the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Research_and_Marketing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Research and Marketing Group">Saudi Research and Marketing Group</a> (SRMG), he is often referred by auditors as its owner.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] He reportedly controlled the organization through his son Prince Faisal,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] who is a former chairman of the concern. The SRMG publishes such daily papers as <a href="/wiki/Arab_News" title="Arab News">Arab News</a>, Asharq Al-Awsat and Al Eqtisadiah through its subsidiary Saudi Research and Publishing Company (SRPC).<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In a similar vein, Salman is reported to have some strong alliances with significant journalists. He is said to be close to <a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a> TV director and Asharq Al-Awsat journalist Abdelrahman Al Rashid and to <a href="/wiki/Othman_Al_Omeir" title="Othman Al Omeir">Othman Al Omeir</a>, who launched and is the owner of the liberal e-newspaper <a href="/wiki/Elaph" title="Elaph">Elaph</a>. King Salman is thought to have connections with the Elaph website.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views">Views</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Salman_at_Saudi_Ardha.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Prince_Salman_at_Saudi_Ardha.png/220px-Prince_Salman_at_Saudi_Ardha.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Prince_Salman_at_Saudi_Ardha.png/330px-Prince_Salman_at_Saudi_Ardha.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Prince_Salman_at_Saudi_Ardha.png/440px-Prince_Salman_at_Saudi_Ardha.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>Prince Salman takes part in the Saudi Arabian traditional dance in the 1960s.</figcaption></figure> Salman holds traditional views with regard to political reforms and social change.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In November 2002, in reference to charitable organizations accused of terrorism (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Al-Haramain_Foundation" title="Al-Haramain Foundation">al-Haramain Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_High_Commission_for_Relief_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Saudi High Commission for Relief of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Saudi High Commission for Relief of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>), he stated that he had personally taken part in the activities of such organizations,<a href="#cite_note-charbris-88">[88]</a> but added "I know the assistance goes to doing good. But if there are those who change some work of charity into evil activities, then it is not the Kingdom's responsibility, nor its people, which helps its Arab and Muslim brothers around the world."<a href="#cite_note-charbris-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriages_and_issue">Marriages and issue</h3></div> Salman bin Abdulaziz has been married thrice<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> and has at least thirteen children, including twelve sons.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Salman's first wife was his first cousin <a href="/wiki/Sultana_bint_Turki_Al_Sudairi" title="Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi">Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> daughter of his maternal uncle Turki bin Ahmad Al Sudairi,<a href="#cite_note-saugaz3811-93">[93]</a> a former governor of <a href="/wiki/Asir_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Asir Province">Asir Province</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> They were married in 1954, when Salman was 18 years old and Sultana was 13 or 14.<a href="#cite_note-alm-95">[95]</a> She bore him six children, including his only known daughter. Two adult sons died during the couple's lifetimes. Sultana died on 30 July 2011.<a href="#cite_note-siasat2011-96">[96]</a> Their children were: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fahd_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahd bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Prince Fahd</a> (1955–2001). Salman was only 19 years old when he became a father with the birth of Fahd in 1955.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Fahd married a cousin and was the father of four children. A businessman and horse-breeder, he died of heart failure aged 47 in July 2001.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> After his death, his mother extended generous patronage in his memory to an existing, struggling charity, which then renamed itself The Prince Fahd bin Salman Charitable Society for the Care of Kidney Patients. Fahd's brother Abdulaziz has taken over patronage of that charity after the death of their mother.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Sultan bin Salman Al Saud">Prince Sultan</a> (born 1956). He became the first person of royal blood, the first <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a>, and first <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> to fly to outer space when he flew aboard the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery" title="Space Shuttle Discovery">Space Shuttle Discovery</a> (<a href="/wiki/STS-51-G" title="STS-51-G">STS-51-G</a>) in June 1985.<a href="#cite_note-wstar20jun-99">[99]</a> Sultan bin Salman is currently the chairman of the Saudi Space Commission.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Prince Sultan bin Salman was formerly the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Saudi Arabia)">Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities</a> (SCTA), which later was changed to be the Ministry of Tourism.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Prince Ahmed</a> (1958–2002), died of a heart attack in July 2002 aged 43.<a href="#cite_note-usatoday-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud">Prince Abdulaziz</a> (b. 1960). He has been the deputy minister of oil since 1995, then the minister of Energy since 2019.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Faisal bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Prince Faisal</a> (b. 1970). He is the governor of <a href="/wiki/Al_Madinah_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Madinah Province">Madinah province</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassa_bint_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Hassa bint Salman Al Saud">Princess Hassa</a> (b. 1974), Salman's only known daughter. On 28 May 2021, she was married to a cousin, Fahd bin Saad Al Saud, at the Royal Sea Place in Jeddah.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-siasat2011-96">[96]</a></li></ul> Salman's second wife was Sarah bint Faisal Al Subai'ai, whom he divorced. The relatively brief marriage produced one son: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saud_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Saud bin Salman Al Saud">Prince Saud</a> (b. 1986).</li></ul> Salman's third wife is <a href="/wiki/Fahda_bint_Falah_Al_Hithlain" title="Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain">Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain</a>, granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Rakan_bin_Hithlain" title="Rakan bin Hithlain">Rakan bin Hithlain</a> and great-granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Dhaydan_bin_Hithlain" title="Dhaydan bin Hithlain">Dhaydan bin Hithlain</a>, leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Ajman_(tribe)" title="Ajman (tribe)">Al Ajman</a> tribe.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> She has six sons with Salman:<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Prince Mohammed</a> (b. 1985), Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia. He was Salman's private adviser at the Ministry of Defense and at the Crown Prince Court.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Upon Salman's accession to the throne in January 2015, he was appointed minister of defense and head of the royal court.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Later he was named crown prince.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Turki bin Salman Al Saud">Prince Turki</a> (b. 1987). He became the chairman of the Saudi Research and Marketing Group in February 2013, replacing his elder half-brother Faisal.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Khalid bin Salman Al Saud">Prince Khalid</a> (b. 1988), Minister of Defence of Saudi Arabia since 2022</li> <li>Prince Nayef</li> <li>Prince Bandar</li> <li>Prince Rakan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personality">Personality</h3></div> Salman was the closest brother to Crown Prince Sultan, having remained at his side during his constant illness and recovery in New York City and <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, from 2008 to 2011.<a href="#cite_note-alakhbar-23">[23]</a> Prince Sultan described him as "the prince of loyalty" in a letter sent to him.<a href="#cite_note-letter-110">[110]</a> Salman was also King Fahd's most trusted adviser during his reign.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> His legal counsel was William Jeffress Jr., of U.S.-based firm <a href="/wiki/Baker_Botts" title="Baker Botts">Baker Botts LLP</a>, in a lawsuit filed by families of victims of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> from 2002 to 2010.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In August 2010, Salman underwent <a href="/wiki/Spinal_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinal surgery">spinal surgery</a> in the United States and remained out of the kingdom for recovery.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> He has had one stroke and, despite receiving physiotherapy, his left arm does not work as well as his right.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> It has been reported that Salman has mild <a href="/wiki/Vascular_dementia" title="Vascular dementia">vascular dementia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> in addition to reports of <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's dementia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-A_family_revolt_could_bring_down_the_Saudi_monarchy-119">[119]</a> U.S. intelligence officials believe that King Salman has been kept apart from his wife Princess <a href="/wiki/Fahda_bint_Falah_Al_Hithlain" title="Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain">Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain</a> for several years, on the orders of their son Prince Mohammed bin Salman.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Salman received the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Al-Turath Charity Foundation in the field of urban heritage in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-nbhf-7">[7]</a> In 2017, Salman pledged US$15,000,000 for <a href="/wiki/Rohingya_people" title="Rohingya people">Rohingya Muslim</a> refugees in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In July 2020, King Salman underwent successful <a href="/wiki/Gallbladder" title="Gallbladder">gallbladder</a> surgery.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> In May 2024, it was reported that King Salman had a <a href="/wiki/Lower_respiratory_tract_infection" title="Lower respiratory tract infection">lung infection</a> and would be taking antibiotics.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Collar </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Order_(distinction)" title="Order (distinction)">Order</a> </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> Bahrain</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif/80px-Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif/120px-Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif/160px-Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_bin_Salman_Al_Khalifa" title="Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa">Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> Brunei</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg/80px-BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg/120px-BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg/160px-BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei" title="Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei">Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei</a> (D.K.M.B.)</td> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Djibouti</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif/80px-Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif/160px-Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Grand Cordon of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_National_Star_of_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of National Star of Djibouti (page does not exist)">Order of National Star of Djibouti</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Egypt</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.svg/80px-EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.svg/120px-EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.svg/160px-EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Nile" title="Order of the Nile">Order of the Nile</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Guinea</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_(Guinea).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png/80px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png/120px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png/160px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(Guinea)" title="National Order of Merit (Guinea)">National Order of Merit</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Indonesia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg/80px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg/120px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg/160px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></td> <td>First Class of the <a href="/wiki/Star_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Star of the Republic of Indonesia">Star of the Republic of Indonesia</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Japan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/80px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/120px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/160px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Chrysanthemum" title="Order of the Chrysanthemum">Order of the Chrysanthemum</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Jordan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg/80px-JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg/120px-JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg/160px-JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Al-Hussein_bin_Ali" title="Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali">Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Kuwait</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_(Kuwait)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/80px-Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/160px-Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great" title="Order of Mubarak the Great">Order of Mubarak the Great</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Saudi_Gazette-132">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Kuwait</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Kuwait_(Special_Class).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif/80px-Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif/120px-Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif/160px-Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kuwait" title="Order of Kuwait">Order of Kuwait</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Saudi_Gazette-132">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Malaysia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/80px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/120px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/160px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Honorary Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_the_Realm#Commander" title="Order of the Defender of the Realm">Order of the Defender of the Realm</a> (P.M.N.)</td> <td>1982</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-istiadat.gov.my-133">[133]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Malaysia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_(Crown_of_the_Realm)_-_DMN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/80px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/120px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/160px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_the_Realm" title="Order of the Crown of the Realm">Most Exalted Order of the Crown of the Realm</a> (D.M.N.)</td> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-istiadat.gov.my-133">[133]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> Mexico</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg/80px-MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg/120px-MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg/160px-MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle" title="Order of the Aztec Eagle">Order of the Aztec Eagle</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Morocco</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon_Wissam_al_Mohamadi_Morocco.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ribbon Wissam al Mohamadi Morocco"><img alt="Ribbon Wissam al Mohamadi Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ribbon_Wissam_al_Mohamadi_Morocco.png/80px-Ribbon_Wissam_al_Mohamadi_Morocco.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ribbon_Wissam_al_Mohamadi_Morocco.png 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Muhammad" title="Order of Muhammad">Order of Muhammad</a></td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Morocco</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_(Maroc).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg/80px-Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg/120px-Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg/160px-Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ouissam_Alaouite" title="Order of Ouissam Alaouite">Order of Ouissam Alaouite</a></td> <td>1987</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bilateralchamber.org-135">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> Niger</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_(Niger)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/160px-National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Order_of_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Order of Niger (page does not exist)">National Order of Niger</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_national_du_Niger" class="extiw" title="fr:Ordre national du Niger">fr</a>]</td> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Pakistan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Pakistan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Order_of_Pakistan.png/80px-Order_of_Pakistan.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Order_of_Pakistan.png 1.5x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a></td> <td>First Class of the <a href="/wiki/Nishan-e-Pakistan" title="Nishan-e-Pakistan">Nishan-e-Pakistan</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> Oman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Order_of_Al_Said.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/The_Order_of_Al_Said.gif/80px-The_Order_of_Al_Said.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/The_Order_of_Al_Said.gif/120px-The_Order_of_Al_Said.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/The_Order_of_Al_Said.gif/160px-The_Order_of_Al_Said.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Grand Cordon with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Al-Said" title="Order of Al-Said">Order of Al-Said</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Palestine</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg/80px-Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg/120px-Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg/160px-Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="300" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Collar_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Collar of the State of Palestine">Grand Collar of the State of Palestine</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Senegal</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_(Senegal)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/160px-Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Grand Cordon of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Merit_of_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Merit of Senegal (page does not exist)">National Order of Merit</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_du_M%C3%A9rite_(S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal)" class="extiw" title="fr:Ordre du Mérite (Sénégal)">fr</a>]</td> <td>1999</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bilateralchamber.org-135">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Sierra Leone</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_(Brazil)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/160px-Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Republic_(Sierra_Leone)" title="Order of the Republic (Sierra Leone)">Order of the Republic</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> Spain</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Civil_Merit_(Spain)_GC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg/80px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg/120px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg/160px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Civil_Merit" title="Order of Civil Merit">Order of Civil Merit</a></td> <td>1974</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> Tunisia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Republic_(Tunisia)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/80px-Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/160px-Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Republic_(Tunisia)" title="Order of the Republic (Tunisia)">Order of the Republic</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> Turkey</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png/80px-Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png/120px-Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png/160px-Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="187" /></a></td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the State of Republic of Turkey">Order of the State of Republic of Turkey</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Yemen</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg/80px-Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg/120px-Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg/160px-Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="101" data-file-height="31" /></a></td> <td>Grand Cordon of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Republic_(Yemen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Republic (Yemen) (page does not exist)">Order of the Republic</a></td> <td>2001</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bilateralchamber.org-135">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> UAE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Zayed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Zayed.svg/80px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Zayed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Zayed.svg/120px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Zayed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Zayed.svg/160px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Zayed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Zayed" title="Order of Zayed">Order of Zayed</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> Ukraine</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/80px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/120px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/160px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="550" /></a></td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise" title="Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise">Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> Kazakhstan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif/80px-Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></td> <td>Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Eagle" title="Order of the Golden Eagle">Order of the Golden Eagle</a></td> <td>2022</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Saudi Arabia">List of rulers of Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Saudi_Kings#Salman" class="mw-redirect" title="List of things named after Saudi Kings">List of things named after Saudi Kings § Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_Saudi_Arabian_throne" title="Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne">Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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Arab News. 4 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104001348/http://www.arabnews.com/node/1430111/saudi-arabia">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=King+Salman+Humanitarian+aid+agency+treats+180%2C000+Syrian+patients+in+Jordan&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1430111%2Fsaudi-arabia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalman+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/1451876/saudi-arabia">"KSRelief inks cooperation deal with UNICEF"</a>. Arab News. 13 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216000211/http://www.arabnews.com/node/1451876/saudi-arabia">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=KSRelief+inks+cooperation+deal+with+UNICEF&rft.date=2019-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1451876%2Fsaudi-arabia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalman+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/1457451/saudi-arabia">"Saudi Arabia's relief center prosthetic limbs project benefits 1,839 Yemenis"</a>. Arab News. 24 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190225155154/http://www.arabnews.com/node/1457451/saudi-arabia">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia%27s+relief+center+prosthetic+limbs+project+benefits+1%2C839+Yemenis&rft.date=2019-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1457451%2Fsaudi-arabia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalman+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/1462856/saudi-arabia">"KSRelief launches pilot project for female breadwinners in Yemen"</a>. Arab News. 7 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307110337/http://www.arabnews.com/node/1462856/saudi-arabia">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=KSRelief+launches+pilot+project+for+female+breadwinners+in+Yemen&rft.date=2019-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1462856%2Fsaudi-arabia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalman+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/1462721/saudi-arabia">"Saudi Arabia's aid agency takes steps to improve rehab projects"</a>. Arab News. 6 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307092921/http://www.arabnews.com/node/1462721/saudi-arabia">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia%27s+aid+agency+takes+steps+to+improve+rehab+projects&rft.date=2019-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1462721%2Fsaudi-arabia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalman+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spa.gov.sa/viewfullstory.php?lang=en&newsid=1896914#1896914">"KSrelief Holds Seminar on Children, Humanitarian Crisis, in Yemen, in Geneva"</a>. www.spa.gov.sa. 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Retrieved 13 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.spa.gov.sa&rft.atitle=KSrelief+Holds+Seminar+on+Children%2C+Humanitarian+Crisis%2C+in+Yemen%2C+in+Geneva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spa.gov.sa%2Fviewfullstory.php%3Flang%3Den%26newsid%3D1896914%231896914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalman+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/1478721/saudi-arabia">"Saudi Arabia's KSRelief team discusses Yemen livelihood project"</a>. Arab News. 7 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407011150/http://www.arabnews.com/node/1478721/saudi-arabia">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2019. 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Retrieved 8 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Datarabia&rft.atitle=Sultana+bint+Ahmad+bin+Muhammad+al+Sudairi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.datarabia.com%2Froyals%2FviewBio.do%3Fid%3D176248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalman+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-alm-95"><a href="#cite_ref-alm_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://al-marsd.com/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%82/">"بالفيديو: الأمير "سلطان بن سلمان" يروي قصة زواج والده الملك سلمان من سلطانة بنت تركي السديري"</a>. Al Marsad (in Arabic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501045419/https://al-marsd.com/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%82/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2021. 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The Siasat Daily. 3 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705034200/http://www.siasat.com/english/news/kingdom-mourns-loss-princess">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Siasat+Daily&rft.atitle=Kingdom+mourns+loss+of+princess&rft.date=2011-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siasat.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fkingdom-mourns-loss-princess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalman+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley_HopeJustin_Scheck2020" class="citation book cs1">Bradley Hope; Justin Scheck (1 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GirUDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT33">Blood and Oil: Mohammed bin Salman's Ruthless Quest for Global Power</a>. 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The Telegraph. 25 July 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/horseracing/3009518/Death-of-a-Generous-man.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Salman of Saudi Arabia">Salman of Saudi Arabia</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150127015359/http://midwestdiplomacy.com/2013/11/17/shifting-sands-and-the-gulf-monarchies/">"Shifting Sands and the Gulf" on Sulayman's transition as King</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150520015551/http://houseofsaud.com/profiles/royal-lineage/salman-bin-abdulaziz-al-saud/">"King Salman Royal Profile" by Royal Families of the World</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?98482">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Salman</div><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Saud" title="House of Saud">House of Saud</a></div>Born: 31 December 1935 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Abdullah of Saudi Arabia">Abdullah</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="King of Saudi Arabia">King of Saudi Arabia</a> 2015–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent Heir apparent: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Saud" title="House of Saud">Saudi Arabian royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nayef_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Nayef bin Abdulaziz">Nayef bin Abdulaziz</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia">Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia</a> 2012–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Muqrin_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Muqrin bin Abdulaziz">Muqrin bin Abdulaziz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Abdullah</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia">Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia</a> 2015–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Badr_bin_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Badr bin Saud">Badr bin Saud</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Governor of <a href="/wiki/Riyadh_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Riyadh Region">Riyadh Region</a> 1963–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sattam_bin_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sattam bin Abdulaziz">Sattam bin Abdulaziz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Sultan bin Abdulaziz">Sultan bin Abdulaziz</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia">Minister of Defense</a> 2011–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Mohammed bin Salman</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Standard of Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Royal Standard of Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/100px-Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/150px-Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/200px-Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sovereigns_of_monarchies" title="Template:Sovereigns of monarchies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sovereigns_of_monarchies" title="Template talk:Sovereigns of monarchies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereigns_of_monarchies" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mswati_III" title="Mswati III">Mswati III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho"><img alt="Lesotho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Letsie_III" title="Letsie III">Letsie III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain"><img alt="Bahrain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Isa_Al_Khalifa" title="Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa">Hamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan"><img alt="Bhutan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck" title="Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck">Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Hassanal Bolkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihamoni" title="Norodom Sihamoni">Norodom Sihamoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img alt="Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah II of Jordan">Abdullah II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mishal_Al-Ahmad_Al-Jaber_Al-Sabah" title="Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah">Mishal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman"><img alt="Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Haitham_bin_Tariq" title="Haitham bin Tariq">Haitham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" title="Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani">Tamim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Vajiralongkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Mohamed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Enric_Vives_i_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Joan Enric Vives i Sicília">Joan Enric Vives i Sicília</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_of_Belgium" title="Philippe of Belgium">Philippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">Frederik X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hans-Adam_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Hans-Adam II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Henri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Albert II, Prince of Monaco">Albert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands"><img alt="Kingdom of the Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Harald_V" title="Harald V">Harald V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City"><img alt="Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda"><img alt="Antigua and Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas"><img alt="The Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><img alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia"><img alt="Saint Lucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands"><img alt="Solomon Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu"><img alt="Tuvalu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga"><img alt="Tonga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tupou_VI" title="Tupou VI">Tupou VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heirs_apparent" title="List of current heirs apparent">Current heirs of sovereign monarchies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Crown_princes_of_Saudi_Arabia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4" style="background:#b0c4de;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saudi_Crown_Princes" title="Template:Saudi Crown Princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saudi_Crown_Princes" title="Template talk:Saudi Crown Princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saudi_Crown_Princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saudi Crown Princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Crown_princes_of_Saudi_Arabia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia">Crown princes of Saudi Arabia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Emblem of Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="662" /></a></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saud_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Saud of Saudi Arabia">Saud bin Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Faisal of Saudi Arabia">Faisal bin Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Muhammad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Muhammad bin Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Khalid of Saudi Arabia">Khalid bin Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Fahd of Saudi Arabia">Fahd bin Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Abdullah of Saudi Arabia">Abdullah bin Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Sultan bin Abdulaziz">Sultan bin Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayef_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Nayef bin Abdulaziz">Nayef bin Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salman bin Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqrin_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Muqrin bin Abdulaziz">Muqrin bin Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Nayef" title="Muhammad bin Nayef">Muhammad bin Nayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Standard of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Royal Standard of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/100px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/150px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/200px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sons_of_Ibn_Saud" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4" style="background:#b0c4de;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sons_of_King_Abdulaziz" title="Template:Sons of King Abdulaziz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sons_of_King_Abdulaziz" title="Template talk:Sons of King Abdulaziz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sons_of_King_Abdulaziz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sons of King Abdulaziz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sons_of_Ibn_Saud" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Ibn_Saud" title="Descendants of Ibn Saud">Sons of Ibn Saud</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the King of Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Emblem of the King of Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="662" /></a></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turki_I_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Turki I</a> (1900–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saud_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Saud of Saudi Arabia">King Saud</a> (1902–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Faisal of Saudi Arabia">King Faisal</a> (1906–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Muhammad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Muhammad</a> (1910–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Nasser bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Nasser</a> (1911–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Khalid of Saudi Arabia">King Khalid</a> (1913–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saad_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Saad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Sa'ad</a> (1915–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansour_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Mansour bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Mansour</a> (1921–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Fahd of Saudi Arabia">King Fahd</a> (1921–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Bandar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Bandar</a> (1923–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa%27id_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Musa'id bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Musa'id</a> (1923–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Abdullah of Saudi Arabia">King Abdullah</a> (1924–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Muhsin_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Abdul Muhsin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Abdul Muhsin</a> (1925–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishaal_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Mishaal</a> (1926–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Sultan bin Abdulaziz">Sultan</a> (1928–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Abdul Rahman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Abdul Rahman</a> (1931–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutaib_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Mutaib</a> (1931–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Talal</a> (1931–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishari_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Mishari bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Mishari</a> (1932–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Badr bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Badr</a> (1932–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawwaf_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Nawwaf</a> (1932–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayef_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Nayef bin Abdulaziz">Nayef</a> (1934–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki_II_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Turki II bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Turki II</a> (1934–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawwaz_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Fawwaz bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Fawwaz</a> (1934–2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King Salman</a> (born 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamir_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Thamir bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Thamir</a> (1937–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majid_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Majid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Majid</a> (1938–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Elah_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Abdul Elah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Abdul Elah</a> (born 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamdouh_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Mamdouh bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Mamdouh</a> (1940–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattam_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Sattam bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Sattam</a> (1941–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hathloul_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Hathloul bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Hathloul</a> (1941–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Majeed_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Abdul Majeed</a> (1942–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashour_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Mashour bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Mashour</a> (born 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Ahmed</a> (born 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqrin_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Muqrin bin Abdulaziz">Muqrin</a> (born 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamoud_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Hamoud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Hamoud</a> (1947–1994)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Ibn_Saud_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A photo of King Abdulaziz"><img alt="A photo of King Abdulaziz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ibn_Saud_1945.jpg/90px-Ibn_Saud_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ibn_Saud_1945.jpg/135px-Ibn_Saud_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ibn_Saud_1945.jpg/180px-Ibn_Saud_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="1107" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div>Italics indicates <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia">Crown Princes of Saudi Arabia</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="background:#008000;color:#ffffff"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_Arab_League_member_states" title="Template:Leaders of Arab League member states"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_Arab_League_member_states" title="Template talk:Leaders of Arab League member states"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_Arab_League_member_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of Arab League member states"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_Arab_League_member_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_states" title="List of leaders of Middle Eastern and North African states">Leaders of Arab League member states</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Nadir Larbaoui</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Isa_Al_Khalifa" title="Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa">Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman,_Crown_Prince_of_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Salman, Crown Prince of Bahrain">Salman</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azali_Assoumani" title="Azali Assoumani">Azali Assoumani</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Omar_Guelleh" title="Ismaïl Omar Guelleh">Ismaïl Omar Guelleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdoulkader_Kamil_Mohamed" title="Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed">Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustafa_Madbouly" class="mw-redirect" title="Moustafa Madbouly">Moustafa Madbouly</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Rashid" title="Abdul Latif Rashid">Abdul Latif Rashid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shia%27_Al_Sudani" title="Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani">Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah II of Jordan">Abdullah II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafar_Hassan" title="Jafar Hassan">Jafar Hassan</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mishal_Al-Ahmad_Al-Jaber_Al-Sabah" title="Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah">Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Al-Abdullah_Al-Sabah" title="Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah">Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Mikati" title="Najib Mikati">Najib Mikati</a>*</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Menfi" title="Mohamed al-Menfi">Mohamed al-Menfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh" title="Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh">Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Ould_Djay" title="Mokhtar Ould Djay">Mokhtar Ould Djay</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch" title="Aziz Akhannouch">Aziz Akhannouch</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haitham_bin_Tariq" title="Haitham bin Tariq">Haitham bin Tariq</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Shtayyeh" title="Mohammad Shtayyeh">Mohammad Shtayyeh</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" title="Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani">Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Abdulrahman_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani" title="Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani">Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Sheikh_Mohamud" title="Hassan Sheikh Mohamud">Hassan Sheikh Mohamud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_Abdi_Barre" title="Hamza Abdi Barre">Hamza Abdi Barre</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council" title="Transitional Sovereignty Council">Transitional Sovereignty Council</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Hussein_(politician)" title="Osman Hussein (politician)">Osman Hussein</a>*</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazi_al-Jalali" title="Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali">Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kais_Saied" title="Kais Saied">Kais Saied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamel_Madouri" title="Kamel Madouri">Kamel Madouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_al-Alimi" title="Rashad al-Alimi">Rashad al-Alimi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Awad_bin_Mubarak" title="Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak">Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_the_G20" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_current_heads_of_state_of_G20" title="Template:List of current heads of state of G20"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_current_heads_of_state_of_G20" title="Template talk:List of current heads of state of G20"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_current_heads_of_state_of_G20" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of current heads of state of G20"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_the_G20" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads of state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a>  <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Ghazouani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Murmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_G20" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_G20_leaders" title="Template:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_G20_leaders" title="Template talk:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_G20_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_G20" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">Leaders of the G20</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Ghazouani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Faki" title="Moussa Faki">Faki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">von der Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000371172590">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/250653000">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1926093/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtGVTx3CMbwXQ4jF7x4bd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1135799296">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" 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