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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="برنجة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برنجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%99r%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Pərəncə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pərəncə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B6%D3%99" title="Пәрәнжә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пәрәнжә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Паранджа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паранджа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Паранджа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паранджа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Фередже – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фередже" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paranja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paranja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parandscha" title="Parandscha – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parandscha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paranja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9E%80%EC%9E%90" title="파란자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파란자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%A1" title="Փարաջա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փարաջա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paranja" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Паранжа – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Паранжа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="პარანჯა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პარანჯა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranji" title="Paranji – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Paranji" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paranja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Паранджа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паранджа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0" title="Паранџа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паранџа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%97%D3%99" title="Пәрәнҗә – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пәрәнҗә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Паранджа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паранджа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%98%AD%E5%90%89" title="帕蘭吉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕蘭吉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13479542#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paranja" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Central Asian article of clothing</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uzbek_paranja2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Uzbek_paranja2.jpg/220px-Uzbek_paranja2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Uzbek_paranja2.jpg/330px-Uzbek_paranja2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Uzbek_paranja2.jpg/440px-Uzbek_paranja2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="1021" /></a><figcaption>Uzbek paranja</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_12.jpg/220px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_12.jpg/330px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_12.jpg/440px-%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption>Tajik faranji on display in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konibodom_Museum_of_History_and_Geography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konibodom Museum of History and Geography (page does not exist)">Konibodom Museum of History and Geography</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D3%A3_%E2%80%93_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="tg:Осорхонаи таърихӣ – кишваршиносии шаҳри Конибодом">tg</a>]</span></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_female_clothing" title="Category:Islamic female clothing">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Islam" title="Women in Islam">female</a> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_clothing" title="Islamic clothing">dress</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6e6ff;"> <a href="/wiki/Types_of_hijab" title="Types of hijab">Types</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.55em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaya" title="Abaya">Abaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-amira" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-amira">Al-amira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshiya" title="Boshiya">Boshiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkini" title="Burkini">Burkini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">Burqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ar%C5%9Faf" title="Çarşaf">Çarşaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">Chador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haik_(garment)" title="Haik (garment)">Haik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">Hijab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilb%C4%81b" title="Jilbāb">Jilbaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerudung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerudung">Kerudung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimeshek" title="Kimeshek">Kimeshek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Khimar">Khimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurhars" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurhars">Kurhars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukena" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukena">Mukena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b" title="Niqāb">Niqaab</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paranja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safseri" title="Safseri">Safseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selendang" class="mw-redirect" title="Selendang">Selendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayla" title="Shayla">Shayla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudong" title="Tudong">Tudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashmak" title="Yashmak">Yashmak</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6e6ff;"> <a href="/wiki/Hijab_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijab by country">Practice and law by country</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.55em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burka_ban_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Burka ban in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_debate_over_veils" title="British debate over veils">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_veiling_practices_by_country#Canada" title="Islamic veiling practices by country">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b_in_Egypt" title="Niqāb in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_scarf_controversy_in_France" title="Islamic scarf controversy in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Indonesia#National_law_and_sharia" title="Women in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijab_in_Iran" title="Hijab in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Pakistan#Culture" title="Women in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia#Hijab_and_dress_code" title="Women's rights in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban_treatment_of_women#Gender_policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Taliban treatment of women">Taliban Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headscarf_controversy_in_Turkey" title="Headscarf controversy in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6e6ff;"> Concepts</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.55em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaruni" title="Andaruni">Andaruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intimate_parts_in_Islam" title="Intimate parts in Islam">Awrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahisha" title="Fahisha">Fahisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_gender_segregation" title="Islam and gender segregation">Gender segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haya_(Islam)" title="Haya (Islam)">Haya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdah" title="Purdah">Purdah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenana" title="Zenana">Zenana</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6e6ff;"> Other</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.55em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hijabophobia" title="Hijabophobia">Hijabophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hujum" title="Hujum">Hujum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashf-e_hijab" title="Kashf-e hijab">Kashf-e hijab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Stealthy_Freedom" title="My Stealthy Freedom">My Stealthy Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimple" title="Wimple">Wimple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Hijab_Day" title="World Hijab Day">World Hijab Day</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_female_dress" title="Template:Islamic female dress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_female_dress" title="Template talk:Islamic female dress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic_female_dress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic female dress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paranja</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <b>paranji</b>, or <b>faranji</b><sup id="cite_ref-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (from <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فرنجية</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">faranjiyyah</i></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tajik_language" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a>: <span lang="tg-Arab" dir="rtl">فرنجی</span>, <span title="Tajik-language text"><span lang="tg-Cyrl">фаранҷӣ</span></span>, <span title="Tajik-language text"><span lang="tg-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">farançī</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_language" title="Uzbek language">Uzbek</a>: <i lang="uz">paranji</i>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">паранджа</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">parandzha</i></span>) is a traditional <a href="/wiki/Central_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Asian">Central Asian</a> <a href="/wiki/Robe" title="Robe">robe</a> for women and girls that covers the head and body.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also known as "<a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">burqa</a>" in Arabic. It is similar in basic style and function to other regional styles such as the Afghan chadari. The part that covered the face, known as the <b><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Чачван">chachvan</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Uzbek_language" title="Uzbek language">Uzbek</a>: <i lang="uz">chachvon</i>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">чачван</span>) or <b>chashmband</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tajik_language" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a>: <span lang="tg-Arab" dir="rtl">چشم‌بند</span>, <span title="Tajik-language text"><span lang="tg-Cyrl">чашмбанд</span></span>, <span title="Tajik-language text"><span lang="tg-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">caşmʙand</span></span>), was heavy in weight and made from horsehair. It was especially prevalent among urban <a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbeks</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81jik_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tājik people">Tajiks</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was not commonly worn by people in the mountainous regions of Tajikistan.<sup id="cite_ref-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also worn during the <a href="/wiki/Shaybanids" title="Shaybanids">Shaybanids</a>' rule (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>1510–1600).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1800s, Tajik and Uzbek Muslim women were required to wear paranja when outside their home.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paranji and chachvon were by 1917 common among urban Uzbek women of the southern river basins. This was less frequently worn in the rural areas, and scarcely at all on the nomadic steppe.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One historical account of the paranja is from <a href="/wiki/Lord_Curzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Curzon">Lord Curzon</a>, who travelled to <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a> in 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time there he never saw a woman between the ages of 10 and 50, for they were all concealed. The heavy black horsehair veils were "too bad and coarse for a seive", the women walking in loosely wrapped blue gowns with the empty sleeves pinned could have been "mistaken for clothes wandering about", and big leather boots covered their feet.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BenjaminLieu2002_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BenjaminLieu2002-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LittellLittell1889_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LittellLittell1889-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SunyMartin2001_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunyMartin2001-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Northrop2016_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Northrop2016-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Curzon noted that "Ladies of rank and good character never venture to show themselves in any public place or bazaar." He condemned this as a kind of tyranny, an exaggerated and erroneous notion of morality found everywhere in the East, but nowhere so striking as in Bukhara.<sup id="cite_ref-Vámbéry1868_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vámbéry1868-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BenjaminLieu2002_2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BenjaminLieu2002_2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the beginning of the Soviet Union under Lenin's leadership, following <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> which brought about <a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">state atheism</a>, Soviet officials accepted the covered women since Muslims were seen as allies with early communists of Russia against the old regime and the Russian Orthodox Church. Later under Stalin, however, Soviets sought to <a href="/wiki/Anti-mask_law" title="Anti-mask law">discourage or ban</a> the <a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">veil</a> and the paranja.<sup id="cite_ref-Bourdeaux2002_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bourdeaux2002-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The unveiling by the Soviets was called the <a href="/wiki/Hujum" title="Hujum">hujum</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic</a> (SSR).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the Soviet Communists secured their control of Central Asia, chachvans and paranjas were banned.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paranjas were burned on orders of the Communists, who upheld the doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Marxist-Leninist_atheism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist-Leninist atheism">Marxist-Leninist atheism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ArayEyyuboğluKikō1999_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArayEyyuboğluKikō1999-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1920s, the government "brought gangs of <a href="/wiki/League_of_Militant_Atheists" title="League of Militant Atheists">militant young atheists</a> to <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> who physically <a href="/wiki/Assault" title="Assault">assaulted</a> women, often tearing the veil from their faces in the streets of Tashkent, Samarkand, and other cities."<sup id="cite_ref-Hanks_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanks-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, some veil-wearing Muslim women responded by killing the women who were sent to take their veils off.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Uzbeks violently opposed the anti-paranja, anti-child marriage and anti-polygamy campaign which was started by the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>, Tajikistan President Emomali has claimed that veils were not part of Tajik culture.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The veil was attacked by the government of Kyrgyz President <a href="/wiki/Almazbek_Atambayev" title="Almazbek Atambayev">Almazbek Atambayev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are seldom worn now in Central Asia while most devout Muslim women prefer <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">hijab</a> or headscarf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranja&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/32px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/48px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/64px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/27px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/54px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b#Enforcement.2C_encouragement_and_bans" title="Niqāb">Niqāb and burqa (Muslim women's garments) related regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_hijab" title="Types of hijab">Types of hijab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hujum" title="Hujum">Hujum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranja&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKamoludin_AbdullaevShahram_Akbarzaheh2010" class="citation book cs1">Kamoludin Abdullaev; Shahram Akbarzaheh (27 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mC9RsIYy8m8C&pg=PA129"><i>Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. pp. 129–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6061-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6061-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-6061-2</bdi></a>. <q>Faranji (Paranja). (...) [The] term is (...) used for a cloak designed to cover the head, face, and body of Tajik females. The traditional Tajik faranji is a light robe made of silk or cotton with vestigial sleeves on the back and ornamented with embroidery, tassels, buttons, or other decoration. The Faranji is paired with a veil made of heavy horsehair that is used to conceal the woman's face. Before the Soviet period, women and girls were required to wear a faranji over the top of the head upon leaving the household. This garment was popular among (...) the females in the urban Tajik North (primarily the regions of Ferghana, Bukhara, and Samarqand); women in the mountainous regions of Tajikistan, including Badakhshon, were not familiar with the faranji and never covered their faces.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Tajikistan&rft.pages=129-&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010-04-27&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6061-2&rft.au=Kamoludin+Abdullaev&rft.au=Shahram+Akbarzaheh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmC9RsIYy8m8C%26pg%3DPA129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jnsm.com.ua/cgi-bin/u/book/mySIS.pl?showSISid=46609864-4036&pageSISid=3&action=showSIS&h=f">"Словник ісламізмів"</a>. <i>Словник ісламізмів</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311021425/http://www.jnsm.com.ua/cgi-bin/u/book/mySIS.pl?showSISid=46609864-4036&pageSISid=3&action=showSIS&h=f">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B2&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jnsm.com.ua%2Fcgi-bin%2Fu%2Fbook%2FmySIS.pl%3FshowSISid%3D46609864-4036%26pageSISid%3D3%26action%3DshowSIS%26h%3Df&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmad_Hasan_DaniVadim_Mikhaĭlovich_MassonUnesco2003" class="citation book cs1">Ahmad Hasan Dani; Vadim Mikhaĭlovich Masson; Unesco (1 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AzG5llo3YCMC&pg=PA357"><i>History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century</i></a>. UNESCO. pp. 357–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-3-103876-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-3-103876-1"><bdi>978-92-3-103876-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Civilizations+of+Central+Asia%3A+Development+in+contrast+%3A+from+the+sixteenth+to+the+mid-nineteenth+century&rft.pages=357-&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.isbn=978-92-3-103876-1&rft.au=Ahmad+Hasan+Dani&rft.au=Vadim+Mikha%C4%ADlovich+Masson&rft.au=Unesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAzG5llo3YCMC%26pg%3DPA357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanat.orexca.com/2009/2009-4/binafsha_nodir-2/">"Traditional Costume of Uzbek Women of the Late 19th and 20th Centuries Khorezm - San'at - Archive of San'at magazine"</a>. <i>sanat.orexca.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171012083804/http://sanat.orexca.com/2009/2009-4/binafsha_nodir-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sanat.orexca.com&rft.atitle=Traditional+Costume+of+Uzbek+Women+of+the+Late+19th+and+20th+Centuries+Khorezm+-+San%27at+-+Archive+of+San%27at+magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanat.orexca.com%2F2009%2F2009-4%2Fbinafsha_nodir-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.karakalpak">http://www.karakalpak</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>. com/jegde.html</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanat.orexca.com/2006/2006-3/national_costume/">"From the History of the Evolution of Uzbek National Costume - San'at - Archive of San'at magazine"</a>. <i>sanat.orexca.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170217053910/http://sanat.orexca.com/2006/2006-3/national_costume/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sanat.orexca.com&rft.atitle=From+the+History+of+the+Evolution+of+Uzbek+National+Costume+-+San%27at+-+Archive+of+San%27at+magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanat.orexca.com%2F2006%2F2006-3%2Fnational_costume%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818060350/http://www.aquila-style.com/focus-points/asian-muslim-womens-fashions-of-the-past/8011/">"Asian Muslim Women's Fashion History"</a>. <i>www.aquila-style.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aquila-style.com/focus-points/asian-muslim-womens-fashions-of-the-past/8011/">the original</a> on 18 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aquila-style.com&rft.atitle=Asian+Muslim+Women%27s+Fashion+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aquila-style.com%2Ffocus-points%2Fasian-muslim-womens-fashions-of-the-past%2F8011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorthrop2001">Northrop 2001</a>, p. 198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/collection/database/?irn=12271">"Face veil, womens, (chachvan), looped construction, horsehair/ cotton, unknown maker (gypsy nomad woman), Russian Turkestan, c. 1900"</a>. <i>www.powerhousemuseum.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820071037/http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/collection/database/?irn=12271">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.powerhousemuseum.com&rft.atitle=Face+veil%2C+womens%2C+%28chachvan%29%2C+looped+construction%2C+horsehair%2F+cotton%2C+unknown+maker+%28gypsy+nomad+woman%29%2C+Russian+Turkestan%2C+c.+1900&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.powerhousemuseum.com%2Fcollection%2Fdatabase%2F%3Firn%3D12271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eurasia.travel/uzbekistan/cities/bukhara/history_of_bukhara/bokhara_-_the_forbidden_city/">"Bokhara - The forbidden city"</a>. <i>eurasia.travel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510083829/http://eurasia.travel/uzbekistan/cities/bukhara/history_of_bukhara/bokhara_-_the_forbidden_city/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurasia.travel&rft.atitle=Bokhara+-+The+forbidden+city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurasia.travel%2Fuzbekistan%2Fcities%2Fbukhara%2Fhistory_of_bukhara%2Fbokhara_-_the_forbidden_city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BenjaminLieu2002-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BenjaminLieu2002_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig_BenjaminSamuel_N._C._Lieu2002" class="citation book cs1">Craig Benjamin; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_N._C._Lieu" title="Samuel N. C. Lieu">Samuel N. C. Lieu</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ODVuAAAAMAAJ&q=their+features+were+hidden+behind+a+heavy+horsehair+veil,+falling+from+the+top+of+their+head+to+the+bosom."><i>Walls and Frontiers in Inner-Asian History: Proceedings from the Fourth Conference of the Australasian Society for Inner Asian Studies (A.S.I.A.S) : Macquarie University, November 18-19, 2000</i></a>. Ancient History Documentary Research Centre, Macquarie University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-503-51326-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-503-51326-3"><bdi>978-2-503-51326-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walls+and+Frontiers+in+Inner-Asian+History%3A+Proceedings+from+the+Fourth+Conference+of+the+Australasian+Society+for+Inner+Asian+Studies+%28A.S.I.A.S%29+%3A+Macquarie+University%2C+November+18-19%2C+2000&rft.pub=Ancient+History+Documentary+Research+Centre%2C+Macquarie+University&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-2-503-51326-3&rft.au=Craig+Benjamin&rft.au=Samuel+N.+C.+Lieu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DODVuAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dtheir%2Bfeatures%2Bwere%2Bhidden%2Bbehind%2Ba%2Bheavy%2Bhorsehair%2Bveil%2C%2Bfalling%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Btop%2Bof%2Btheir%2Bhead%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bbosom.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LittellLittell1889-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LittellLittell1889_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEliakim_LittellRobert_S._Littell1889" class="citation book cs1">Eliakim Littell; Robert S. Littell (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GkTWAAAAMAAJ&q=or+not+only+were+the+features+concealed+behind+a+heavy+black+horsehair+veil%2C+falling+from+the+top+of+the+head+to+the+bosom%2C+but+their+figures+were+loosely+wrapped+up+in+big+blue+cotton+dressing-gowns%2C&pg=PA438"><i>Littell's Living Age</i></a>. T.H. Carter & Company. pp. 438–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Littell%27s+Living+Age&rft.pages=438-&rft.pub=T.H.+Carter+%26+Company&rft.date=1889&rft.au=Eliakim+Littell&rft.au=Robert+S.+Littell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGkTWAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dor%2Bnot%2Bonly%2Bwere%2Bthe%2Bfeatures%2Bconcealed%2Bbehind%2Ba%2Bheavy%2Bblack%2Bhorsehair%2Bveil%252C%2Bfalling%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Btop%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bhead%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bbosom%252C%2Bbut%2Btheir%2Bfigures%2Bwere%2Bloosely%2Bwrapped%2Bup%2Bin%2Bbig%2Bblue%2Bcotton%2Bdressing-gowns%252C%26pg%3DPA438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ABAuAAAAYAAJ&q=or+not+only+were+the+features+concealed+behind+a+heavy+black+horsehair+veil%2C+falling+from+the+top+of+the+head+to+the+bosom%2C+but+their+figures+were+loosely+wrapped+up+in+big+blue+cotton+dressing-gowns%2C&pg=PA438"><i>The Living Age</i></a>. Littell, Son and Company. 1889. pp. 438–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Living+Age&rft.pages=438-&rft.pub=Littell%2C+Son+and+Company&rft.date=1889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DABAuAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dor%2Bnot%2Bonly%2Bwere%2Bthe%2Bfeatures%2Bconcealed%2Bbehind%2Ba%2Bheavy%2Bblack%2Bhorsehair%2Bveil%252C%2Bfalling%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Btop%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bhead%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bbosom%252C%2Bbut%2Btheir%2Bfigures%2Bwere%2Bloosely%2Bwrapped%2Bup%2Bin%2Bbig%2Bblue%2Bcotton%2Bdressing-gowns%252C%26pg%3DPA438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i21IAAAAYAAJ&q=or+not+only+were+the+features+concealed+behind+a+heavy+black+horsehair+veil%2C+falling+from+the+top+of+the+head+to+the+bosom%2C+but+their+figures+were+loosely+wrapped+up+in+big+blue+cotton+dressing-gowns%2C&pg=PA130"><i>The Fortnightly Review</i></a>. Chapman and Hall. 1889. pp. 130–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fortnightly+Review&rft.pages=130-&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&rft.date=1889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di21IAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dor%2Bnot%2Bonly%2Bwere%2Bthe%2Bfeatures%2Bconcealed%2Bbehind%2Ba%2Bheavy%2Bblack%2Bhorsehair%2Bveil%252C%2Bfalling%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Btop%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bhead%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bbosom%252C%2Bbut%2Btheir%2Bfigures%2Bwere%2Bloosely%2Bwrapped%2Bup%2Bin%2Bbig%2Bblue%2Bcotton%2Bdressing-gowns%252C%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nv_RAAAAMAAJ&q=or+not+only+were+the+features+concealed+behind+a+heavy+black+horsehair+veil%2C+falling+from+the+top+of+the+head+to+the+bosom%2C+but+their+figures+were+loosely+wrapped+up+in+big+blue+cotton+dressing-gowns%2C&pg=PA130"><i>The Fortnightly</i></a>. Chapman and Hall. 1889. pp. 130–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fortnightly&rft.pages=130-&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&rft.date=1889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNv_RAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dor%2Bnot%2Bonly%2Bwere%2Bthe%2Bfeatures%2Bconcealed%2Bbehind%2Ba%2Bheavy%2Bblack%2Bhorsehair%2Bveil%252C%2Bfalling%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Btop%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bhead%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bbosom%252C%2Bbut%2Btheir%2Bfigures%2Bwere%2Bloosely%2Bwrapped%2Bup%2Bin%2Bbig%2Bblue%2Bcotton%2Bdressing-gowns%252C%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SunyMartin2001-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SunyMartin2001_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_Grigor_SunyTerry_Martin2001" class="citation book cs1">Ronald Grigor Suny; Terry Martin (29 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1vkRTNB_UYIC&q=or+not+only+were+the+features+concealed+behind+a+heavy+black+horsehair+veil%2C+falling+from+the+top+of+the+head+to+the+bosom%2C+but+their+figures+were+loosely+wrapped+up+in+big+blue+cotton+dressing-gowns%2C&pg=PA194"><i>A State of Nations: Empire and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 194–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-534935-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-534935-1"><bdi>978-0-19-534935-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+State+of+Nations%3A+Empire+and+Nation-Making+in+the+Age+of+Lenin+and+Stalin&rft.pages=194-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001-11-29&rft.isbn=978-0-19-534935-1&rft.au=Ronald+Grigor+Suny&rft.au=Terry+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1vkRTNB_UYIC%26q%3Dor%2Bnot%2Bonly%2Bwere%2Bthe%2Bfeatures%2Bconcealed%2Bbehind%2Ba%2Bheavy%2Bblack%2Bhorsehair%2Bveil%252C%2Bfalling%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Btop%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bhead%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bbosom%252C%2Bbut%2Btheir%2Bfigures%2Bwere%2Bloosely%2Bwrapped%2Bup%2Bin%2Bbig%2Bblue%2Bcotton%2Bdressing-gowns%252C%26pg%3DPA194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Northrop2016-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Northrop2016_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas_Northrop2016" class="citation book cs1">Douglas Northrop (4 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pUqGCwAAQBAJ&q=or+not+only+were+the+features+concealed+behind+a+heavy+black+horsehair+veil%2C+falling+from+the+top+of+the+head+to+the+bosom%2C+but+their+figures+were+loosely+wrapped+up+in+big+blue+cotton+dressing-gowns%2C&pg=PT52"><i>Veiled Empire: Gender and Power in Stalinist Central Asia</i></a>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-0296-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-0296-9"><bdi>978-1-5017-0296-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Veiled+Empire%3A+Gender+and+Power+in+Stalinist+Central+Asia&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2016-02-04&rft.isbn=978-1-5017-0296-9&rft.au=Douglas+Northrop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpUqGCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dor%2Bnot%2Bonly%2Bwere%2Bthe%2Bfeatures%2Bconcealed%2Bbehind%2Ba%2Bheavy%2Bblack%2Bhorsehair%2Bveil%252C%2Bfalling%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Btop%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bhead%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bbosom%252C%2Bbut%2Btheir%2Bfigures%2Bwere%2Bloosely%2Bwrapped%2Bup%2Bin%2Bbig%2Bblue%2Bcotton%2Bdressing-gowns%252C%26pg%3DPT52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QRNWAAAAYAAJ&q=or+not+only+were+the+features+concealed+behind+a+heavy+black+horsehair+veil%2C+falling+from+the+top+of+the+head+to+the+bosom%2C+but+their+figures+were+loosely+wrapped+up+in+big+blue+cotton+dressing-gowns%2C&pg=PA175"><i>Russia in Central Asia in 1889 & the Anglo-Russian Question</i></a>. Longmans, Green, and Company. 1889. pp. 175–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+in+Central+Asia+in+1889+%26+the+Anglo-Russian+Question&rft.pages=175-&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Company&rft.date=1889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQRNWAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dor%2Bnot%2Bonly%2Bwere%2Bthe%2Bfeatures%2Bconcealed%2Bbehind%2Ba%2Bheavy%2Bblack%2Bhorsehair%2Bveil%252C%2Bfalling%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Btop%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bhead%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bbosom%252C%2Bbut%2Btheir%2Bfigures%2Bwere%2Bloosely%2Bwrapped%2Bup%2Bin%2Bbig%2Bblue%2Bcotton%2Bdressing-gowns%252C%26pg%3DPA175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/russiaincentral00curzgoog/russiaincentral00curzgoog_djvu.txt">archived</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cui-zy.com/Recommended/Nature&glabolization/SunyStalinA%20State%20of%20Nations.pdf">PDF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324135059/http://www.cui-zy.com/Recommended/Nature%26glabolization/SunyStalinA%20State%20of%20Nations.pdf">Archived</a> 2016-03-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/233753278/Ronald-Grigor-Suny-Terry-Martin-a-State-of-Nati-BookZZ-org">"[Ronald Grigor Suny, Terry Martin] a State of Nati(BookZZ.org)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160814182435/https://www.scribd.com/document/233753278/Ronald-Grigor-Suny-Terry-Martin-a-State-of-Nati-BookZZ-org">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%26%2391%3BRonald+Grigor+Suny%2C+Terry+Martin%26%2393%3B+a+State+of+Nati%28BookZZ.org%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F233753278%2FRonald-Grigor-Suny-Terry-Martin-a-State-of-Nati-BookZZ-org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vámbéry1868-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vámbéry1868_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÁrmin_Vámbéry1868" class="citation book cs1">Ármin Vámbéry (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XWwEAAAAYAAJ&q=girls+over+the+age+of+puberty+were+hidden+behind+a+horsehair+veil+and+a+long+loose+robe+with+empty+sleeves+hanging+suspended+behind+their+backs+so,+that+observed+from+behind,+the+fair+ones+of+Bukhara+may+be+mistaken+for+clothes+wandering+about"><i>Sketches of Central Asia: Additional Chapters on My Travels, Adventures, and on the Ethnology of Central Asia</i></a>. Wm. H. Allen & Company. pp. 170–171.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sketches+of+Central+Asia%3A+Additional+Chapters+on+My+Travels%2C+Adventures%2C+and+on+the+Ethnology+of+Central+Asia&rft.pages=170-171&rft.pub=Wm.+H.+Allen+%26+Company&rft.date=1868&rft.au=%C3%81rmin+V%C3%A1mb%C3%A9ry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXWwEAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dgirls%2Bover%2Bthe%2Bage%2Bof%2Bpuberty%2Bwere%2Bhidden%2Bbehind%2Ba%2Bhorsehair%2Bveil%2Band%2Ba%2Blong%2Bloose%2Brobe%2Bwith%2Bempty%2Bsleeves%2Bhanging%2Bsuspended%2Bbehind%2Btheir%2Bbacks%2Bso%2C%2Bthat%2Bobserved%2Bfrom%2Bbehind%2C%2Bthe%2Bfair%2Bones%2Bof%2BBukhara%2Bmay%2Bbe%2Bmistaken%2Bfor%2Bclothes%2Bwandering%2Babout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/sketchescentral00vmgoog/sketchescentral00vmgoog_djvu.txt">archived</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BenjaminLieu2002_2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BenjaminLieu2002_2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig_BenjaminSamuel_N._C._Lieu2002" class="citation book cs1">Craig Benjamin; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_N._C._Lieu" title="Samuel N. C. Lieu">Samuel N. C. Lieu</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ODVuAAAAMAAJ&q=girls+over+the+age+of+puberty+were+hidden+behind+a+horsehair+veil+and+a+long+loose+robe+with+empty+sleeves+hanging+suspended+behind+their+backs+so,+that+observed+from+behind,+the+fair+ones+of+Bukhara+may+be+mistaken+for+clothes+wandering+about"><i>Walls and Frontiers in Inner-Asian History: Proceedings from the Fourth Conference of the Australasian Society for Inner Asian Studies (A.S.I.A.S) : Macquarie University, November 18-19, 2000</i></a>. Ancient History Documentary Research Centre, Macquarie University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-503-51326-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-503-51326-3"><bdi>978-2-503-51326-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walls+and+Frontiers+in+Inner-Asian+History%3A+Proceedings+from+the+Fourth+Conference+of+the+Australasian+Society+for+Inner+Asian+Studies+%28A.S.I.A.S%29+%3A+Macquarie+University%2C+November+18-19%2C+2000&rft.pub=Ancient+History+Documentary+Research+Centre%2C+Macquarie+University&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-2-503-51326-3&rft.au=Craig+Benjamin&rft.au=Samuel+N.+C.+Lieu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DODVuAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dgirls%2Bover%2Bthe%2Bage%2Bof%2Bpuberty%2Bwere%2Bhidden%2Bbehind%2Ba%2Bhorsehair%2Bveil%2Band%2Ba%2Blong%2Bloose%2Brobe%2Bwith%2Bempty%2Bsleeves%2Bhanging%2Bsuspended%2Bbehind%2Btheir%2Bbacks%2Bso%2C%2Bthat%2Bobserved%2Bfrom%2Bbehind%2C%2Bthe%2Bfair%2Bones%2Bof%2BBukhara%2Bmay%2Bbe%2Bmistaken%2Bfor%2Bclothes%2Bwandering%2Babout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bourdeaux2002-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bourdeaux2002_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourdeaux2002" class="citation book cs1">Bourdeaux, Michael (2002). <i>Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003</i>. Taylor & Francis. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781857431377" title="Special:BookSources/9781857431377"><bdi>9781857431377</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eastern+Europe%2C+Russia+and+Central+Asia+2003&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781857431377&rft.aulast=Bourdeaux&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/uzbekistan/Uzbek0701-01.htm">"Background: Women and Uzbek Nationhood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081102085930/http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/uzbekistan/Uzbek0701-01.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background%3A+Women+and+Uzbek+Nationhood&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2001%2Fuzbekistan%2FUzbek0701-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHierman2016" class="citation web cs1">Hierman, Brent (January 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dissertationreviews.org/archives/13361">"Citizenship in Soviet Uzbekistan"</a>. <i>Dissertation Reviews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201081736/http://dissertationreviews.org/archives/13361">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dissertation+Reviews&rft.atitle=Citizenship+in+Soviet+Uzbekistan&rft.date=2016-01-20&rft.aulast=Hierman&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdissertationreviews.org%2Farchives%2F13361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/collection/database/?irn=319780">"Tajik women's paranja"</a>. <i>www.powerhousemuseum.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307193306/http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/collection/database/?irn=319780">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.powerhousemuseum.com&rft.atitle=Tajik+women%27s+paranja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.powerhousemuseum.com%2Fcollection%2Fdatabase%2F%3Firn%3D319780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_3-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AbdullaevAkbarzaheh2010_3_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamoludin_AbdullaevShahram_Akbarzaheh2010" class="citation book cs1">Kamoludin Abdullaev; Shahram Akbarzaheh (27 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mC9RsIYy8m8C&pg=PA381"><i>Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. pp. 381–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6061-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6061-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-6061-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Tajikistan&rft.pages=381-&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010-04-27&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6061-2&rft.au=Kamoludin+Abdullaev&rft.au=Shahram+Akbarzaheh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmC9RsIYy8m8C%26pg%3DPA381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArayEyyuboğluKikō1999-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ArayEyyuboğluKikō1999_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArayEyyuboğluKikō1999" class="citation book cs1">Aray, Osman; Eyyuboğlu, B. Baykal; Kikō, Sōgō Kenkyū Kaihatsu (1999). <i>The newly independent states of inner Asia and Turkey's policy</i>. National Institute for Research Advancement. p. 577. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784795574175" title="Special:BookSources/9784795574175"><bdi>9784795574175</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+newly+independent+states+of+inner+Asia+and+Turkey%27s+policy&rft.pages=577&rft.pub=National+Institute+for+Research+Advancement&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9784795574175&rft.aulast=Aray&rft.aufirst=Osman&rft.au=Eyyubo%C4%9Flu%2C+B.+Baykal&rft.au=Kik%C5%8D%2C+S%C5%8Dg%C5%8D+Kenky%C5%AB+Kaihatsu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanks-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hanks_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReuel_R._Hanks2010" class="citation book cs1">Reuel R. Hanks (21 October 2010). <i>Global Security Watch--Central Asia</i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 46. <q>In an extreme case from the 1920s, the government promoted the <i>khudjum</i> campaign, a movement that encouraged women to voluntarily discard the <i>paranja</i>, as the veil is called in the Turkic-speaking regions, but also brought gangs of militant young atheists to Central Asia who physically assaulted women, often tearing the veil from their faces in the streets of Tashkent, Samarkand, and other cities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Security+Watch--Central+Asia&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010-10-21&rft.au=Reuel+R.+Hanks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khiva.info/gb/clothes_earr/cl_of_past.htm">"Clothes of the Past"</a>. <i>www.khiva.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015041719/http://www.khiva.info/gb/clothes_earr/cl_of_past.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.khiva.info&rft.atitle=Clothes+of+the+Past&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khiva.info%2Fgb%2Fclothes_earr%2Fcl_of_past.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818070326/http://www.aquila-style.com/focus-points/mightymuslimah/tamara-khanum/26863/">"The untold story of Uzbekistan's dancer extraordinaire"</a>. <i>www.aquila-style.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aquila-style.com/focus-points/mightymuslimah/tamara-khanum/26863/">the original</a> on 18 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aquila-style.com&rft.atitle=The+untold+story+of+Uzbekistan%27s+dancer+extraordinaire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aquila-style.com%2Ffocus-points%2Fmightymuslimah%2Ftamara-khanum%2F26863%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPannier2015" class="citation news cs1">Pannier, Bruce (April 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/central-asia-fashion-islamic-risque-western-national-mentality/26932437.html">"Central Asia's Controversial Fashion Statements"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150715184950/http://www.rferl.org/content/central-asia-fashion-islamic-risque-western-national-mentality/26932437.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe+Radio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Central+Asia%27s+Controversial+Fashion+Statements&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.aulast=Pannier&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fcontent%2Fcentral-asia-fashion-islamic-risque-western-national-mentality%2F26932437.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-36846249">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Women in mini skirts don't become suicide bombers'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025174249/http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-36846249">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Women+in+mini+skirts+don%27t+become+suicide+bombers%27&rft.date=2016-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fblogs-trending-36846249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-islam-hijab-women/27888178.html">"Kyrgyz Women Warned Of Dangers Of Islamic Dress"</a>. 29 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005142834/http://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-islam-hijab-women/27888178.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=%23%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D8QjZIRFi2n4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://youtu">https://youtu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806053748/http://youtu/">Archived</a> 2013-08-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. be/8QjZIRFi2n4 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828025857/http://presskg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/2-23.jpg">"Photo"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://presskg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/2-23.jpg">the original</a> on 2016-08-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresskg.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F07%2F2-23.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranja&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLobacheva1997" class="citation journal cs1">Lobacheva, N. P. (1997). "On the History of the Paranja". <i>Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia</i>. <b>36</b> (2). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis: 63–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2753%2FAAE1061-1959360263">10.2753/AAE1061-1959360263</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1061-1959">1061-1959</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anthropology+%26+Archeology+of+Eurasia&rft.atitle=On+the+History+of+the+Paranja&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=63-90&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2753%2FAAE1061-1959360263&rft.issn=1061-1959&rft.aulast=Lobacheva&rft.aufirst=N.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorthrop2001" class="citation book cs1">Northrop, Douglas (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetolcshinfor00doej/page/191">"Nationalizing Backwardness: Gender, Empire, and Uzbek Identity"</a></span>. In Suny, Ronald Grigor; Martin, Terry (eds.). <i>State of Nations: The Soviet State and Its Peoples</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetolcshinfor00doej/page/191">191–220</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nationalizing+Backwardness%3A+Gender%2C+Empire%2C+and+Uzbek+Identity&rft.btitle=State+of+Nations%3A+The+Soviet+State+and+Its+Peoples&rft.pages=191-220&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Northrop&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguidetolcshinfor00doej%2Fpage%2F191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorthrop2003" class="citation book cs1">Northrop, Douglas (2003). <i>Veiled Empire: Gender and Power in Stalinist Central Asia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0801488917" title="Special:BookSources/978-0801488917"><bdi>978-0801488917</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Veiled+Empire%3A+Gender+and+Power+in+Stalinist+Central+Asia&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0801488917&rft.aulast=Northrop&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParanja" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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