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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Onderverdeling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onderverdeling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Onderverdeling-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onderverdeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taalkundig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalkundig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Taalkundig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taalkundig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chronologisch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronologisch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Chronologisch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chronologisch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Iraanse talen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 101 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irannese_tale" title="Irannese tale – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Irannese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_iranicas" title="Luengas iranicas – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas iranicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="ईरानी भाषासमूह – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईरानी भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات إيرانية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات إيرانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغات ايرانيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغات ايرانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_ir%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües irániques – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües irániques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran_dill%C9%99ri" title="İran dilləri – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İran dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایران دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایران دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Иран телдәре – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иран телдәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Іранскія мовы – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іранскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Іранскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іранскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ирански езици – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирански езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ইরানীয় ভাষাসমূহ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরানীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_iranek" title="Yezhoù iranek – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù iranek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_jezici" title="Iranski jezici – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Iranski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_ir%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües iràniques – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües iràniques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمانە ئێرانییەکان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانە ئێرانییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Íránské jazyky – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Íránské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Иран чĕлхисем – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иран чĕлхисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Iranaidd" title="Ieithoedd Iranaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Iranaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranske_sprog" title="Iranske sprog – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Iranske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranische_Sprachen" title="Iranische Sprachen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iranische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_%C4%B0ranki" title="Zıwanê İranki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê İranki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%C5%84ske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Irańske rěcy – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Irańske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_languages" title="Iranian languages – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iranian languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irana_lingvaro" title="Irana lingvaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irana lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_iranias" title="Lenguas iranias – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas iranias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraani_keeled" title="Iraani keeled – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraani keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irandar_hizkuntzak" title="Irandar hizkuntzak – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irandar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های ایرانی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های ایرانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranilaiset_kielet" title="Iranilaiset kielet – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iranilaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_iraniennes" title="Langues iraniennes – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues iraniennes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraansk_spriaken" title="Iraansk spriaken – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iraansk spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangacha_Iar%C3%A1nacha" title="Teangacha Iaránacha – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangacha Iaránacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_iranias" title="Linguas iranias – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas iranias" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_languages" title="Iranian languages – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Iranian languages" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות איראניות – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות איראניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="ईरानी भाषा परिवार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईरानी भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_bhasa" title="Iranian bhasa – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Iranian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_jezici" title="Iranski jezici – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Iranski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Iranske rěče – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Iranske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ni_nyelvek" title="Iráni nyelvek – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iráni nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իրանական լեզուներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրանական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_iranic" title="Linguas iranic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguas iranic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iran" title="Rumpun bahasa Iran – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranana_lingui" title="Iranana lingui – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iranana lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%B6nsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Írönsk tungumál – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írönsk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_iraniche" title="Lingue iraniche – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue iraniche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="イラン語群 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラン語群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ირანული ენები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირანული ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_tilleri" title="Iran tilleri – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Iran tilleri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಇರಾನೀ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇರಾನೀ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="이란어군 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이란어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_%C3%AEran%C3%AE" title="Zimanên îranî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên îranî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Иран тилдери – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иран тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Iranicae" title="Linguae Iranicae – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Iranicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%C4%97n%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Iranėnų kalbos – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Iranėnų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Irāņu valodas – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Irāņu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_iraniana" title="Fiteny iraniana – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny iraniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take_%C4%AAr%C4%81na" title="Take Īrāna – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Take Īrāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ирански јазици – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирански јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇറാനിയൻ ഭാഷകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറാനിയൻ ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="इराणी भाषासमूह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इराणी भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Iran" title="Bahasa-bahasa Iran – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="ایرانی زوونون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرانی زوونون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इरानेली भाषा परिवार – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इरानेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Iranske språk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Iranske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Iranske språk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Iranske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani_lingues" title="Irani lingues – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Irani lingues" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_iranianas" title="Lengas iranianas – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas iranianas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Ирайнаг æвзæгтæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ирайнаг æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਈਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_ira%C5%84skie" title="Języki irańskie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki irańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_ir%C3%A0niche" title="Lenghe iràniche – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe iràniche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ایرانی بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایرانی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="اريايي ژبې – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اريايي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_iranianas" title="Línguas iranianas – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas iranianas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranu_rimaykuna" title="Iranu rimaykuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iranu rimaykuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_iraniene" title="Limbi iraniene – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi iraniene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Иранские языки – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иранские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_leids" title="Iranian leids – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iranian leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_jezici" title="Iranski jezici – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Iranski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranic_languages" title="Iranic languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iranic languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1nske_jazyky" title="Iránske jazyky – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iránske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_jeziki" title="Iranski jeziki – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iranski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ирански језици – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирански језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Iranska språk – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iranska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈரானிய மொழிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈரானிய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забонҳои эронӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забонҳои эронӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="กลุ่มภาษาอิหร่าน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาอิหร่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron%C9%99_zyvonon" title="Ironə zyvonon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ironə zyvonon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran_dilleri" title="İran dilleri – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İran dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Иран телләре – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иран телләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Іранські мови – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іранські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="ایرانی زبانیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایرانی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroniy_tillar" title="Eroniy tillar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eroniy tillar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Iran" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Iran – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Iran" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="伊朗语支 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊朗语支" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ირანული ნინეფი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირანული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="伊朗语支 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊朗语支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Iraanse+talen"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Iraanse_talen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraanse_talen&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iranian_languages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33527" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>De <b>Iraanse talen</b> vormen een tak van de <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_talen" title="Indo-Europese talen">Indo-Europese</a> taalfamilie. Zij zijn daarbinnen het nauwst verwant aan de <a href="/wiki/Indo-Arische_talen" title="Indo-Arische talen">Indo-Arische taalgroep</a> en deze twee takken vormen samen de <a href="/wiki/Indo-Iraanse_talen" title="Indo-Iraanse talen">Indo-Iraanse groep</a>. </p><p>De bevolking had een eenvormige benaming om zich te onderscheiden van de autochtonen. In het <a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">Sanskriet</a> heette dit : arya (= heer), vergelijk <a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%ABrs" title="Ariërs">Ariërs</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Genitief" title="Genitief">genitief</a> meervoud hiervan is aryanam → <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderverdeling">Onderverdeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraanse_talen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderverdeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraanse_talen&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderverdeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Genetic_division_of_Iranic_languages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Genetic_division_of_Iranic_languages.png/390px-Genetic_division_of_Iranic_languages.png" decoding="async" width="390" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Genetic_division_of_Iranic_languages.png/585px-Genetic_division_of_Iranic_languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Genetic_division_of_Iranic_languages.png/780px-Genetic_division_of_Iranic_languages.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>Fylogenetische onderverdeling van de Iraanse talen</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taalkundig">Taalkundig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraanse_talen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taalkundig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraanse_talen&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taalkundig"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Iraanse taalgroep wordt verdeeld in een oostelijke en een westelijke groep, die allebei respectievelijk weer kunnen worden onderverdeeld in een noordelijke en zuidelijke groep. </p><p>I. <a href="/wiki/Oost-Iraanse_talen" title="Oost-Iraanse talen">Oost-Iraanse talen</a> </p> <blockquote> <p>A. <a href="/wiki/Noordoost-Iraanse_talen" class="mw-redirect" title="Noordoost-Iraanse talen">Noordoost-Iraanse talen</a> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Avestisch" title="Avestisch">Avestisch</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorasmisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorasmisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chorasmisch</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bactrisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bactrisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bactrisch</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdisch" title="Sogdisch">Sogdisch</a>† <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Yaghnobi_(taal)" title="Yaghnobi (taal)">Yaghnobi</a></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scythische_talen" title="Scythische talen">Scythisch</a>† <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmatisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarmatisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sarmatisch</a>† <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alanisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alanisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Alanisch</a>† <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ossetisch" title="Ossetisch">Ossetisch</a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol> <p>B. <a href="/wiki/Zuidoost-Iraanse_talen" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuidoost-Iraanse talen">Zuidoost-Iraanse talen</a> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saka_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saka (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Saka</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hotanees" title="Hotanees">Hotanees</a>†</li> <li>Tumxuks†</li></ol></li> <li>Pamiri <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munji (de pagina bestaat niet)">Munji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yidgha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yidgha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yidgha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanglechi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanglechi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sanglechi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishkashmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishkashmi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ishkashmi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zebaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zebaki (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zebaki</a></li> <li>Shugni groep <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarikoli_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarikoli (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sarikoli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shugni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shugni (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shugni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rushani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rushani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rushani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazgulami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazgulami (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yazgulami</a></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakhi">Wakhi</a></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasjtoe" title="Pasjtoe">Pasjtoe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waneci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waneci (de pagina bestaat niet)">Waneci</a></li></ol> </blockquote> <p>II. <a href="/w/index.php?title=West-Iraanse_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West-Iraanse talen (de pagina bestaat niet)">West-Iraanse talen</a> </p> <blockquote> <p>A. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noordwest-Iraanse_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noordwest-Iraanse talen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Noordwest-Iraanse talen</a> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ormuri (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ormuri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parachi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Parachi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazdi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yazdi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kermani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kermani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kermani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qohrudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qohrudi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Qohrudi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abuzeda_badi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abuzeda badi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abuzeda badi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyanei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abyanei (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abyanei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardestani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardestani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ardestani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaraki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaraki (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anaraki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varzenei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varzenei (de pagina bestaat niet)">Varzenei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badrudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badrudi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Badrudi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazi_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazi (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gazi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vafsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vafsi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vafsi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khunsari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khunsari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Khunsari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natanzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natanzi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Natanzi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nayini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nayini (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nayini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sivandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sivandi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sivandi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soi_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soi (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Soi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashtiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashtiani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ashtiani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farizandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farizandi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Farizandi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yarani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahallati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahallati (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mahallati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khuri (de pagina bestaat niet)">Khuri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohrudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohrudi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kohrudi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Golpaygani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Golpaygani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Judeo-Golpaygani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Yazdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Yazdi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Judeo-Yazdi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Kermani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Kermani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Judeo-Kermani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Shirazi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Judeo-Shirazi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Esfahani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Esfahani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Judeo-Esfahani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Hamedani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Hamedani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Judeo-Hamedani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Kashani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Kashani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Judeo-Kashani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Borujerdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Borujerdi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Judeo-Borujerdi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Nehevandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Nehevandi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Judeo-Nehevandi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Khunsari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Khunsari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Judeo-Khunsari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medisch_(taal)" title="Medisch (taal)">Medisch</a>†, <a href="/wiki/Koerdisch" title="Koerdisch">Koerdisch</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Gorani_(taal)" title="Gorani (taal)">Gorani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki">Kirmancki</a> (Noord-<a href="/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki">Zaza</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dimili" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimili">Dimili</a> (Zuid-<a href="/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki">Zaza</a>)</li></ol></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parthisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parthisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Parthisch</a>†, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semnani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semnani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Semnani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangisari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangisari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sangisari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilaki_(taal)" title="Gilaki (taal)">Gilaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazanderani_(taal)" title="Mazanderani (taal)">Mazanderani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashti (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rashti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahmirzadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahmirzadi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shahmirzadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloetsji_(taal)" title="Beloetsji (taal)">Beloetsji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashkardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashkardi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bashkardi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talysjisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talysjisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Talysjisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harzani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Harzani</a></li></ol> <p>B. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuidwest-Iraanse_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuidwest-Iraanse talen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zuidwest-Iraanse talen</a> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oud-Perzisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oud-Perzisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oud-Perzisch</a>† <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middel-Perzisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middel-Perzisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Middel-Perzisch</a>† <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Perzisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieuw-Perzisch">Nieuw-Perzisch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch">Perzisch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dari" title="Dari">Dari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadzjieks" title="Tadzjieks">Tadzjieks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hazaragi" title="Hazaragi">Hazaragi</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dzhidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzhidi">Dzhidi</a> (Judeo-Perzisch), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Bukharic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Bukharic (de pagina bestaat niet)">Judeo-Bukharic</a></li></ol></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juhuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juhuri (de pagina bestaat niet)">Juhuri</a> (Judeo-Tat), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tat_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tat (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fars_(taal)" title="Fars (taal)">Fars</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lari_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lari (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luri_(taal)" title="Luri (taal)">Luri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luri_(taal)" title="Luri (taal)">Bakhtiari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feyli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feyli (de pagina bestaat niet)">Feyli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumzari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumzari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kumzari</a></li></ol> </blockquote> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(† betekent dat de taal is uitgestorven)</dd> <dd><i>(enkele talen staan in het Engels vermeld, gaarne vertalen wanneer u de Nederlandse benaming weet)</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chronologisch">Chronologisch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraanse_talen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Chronologisch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraanse_talen&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Chronologisch"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Iraanse talen kunnen ook chronologisch worden opgedeeld: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avestisch" title="Avestisch">Avestisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oud-Perzisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oud-Perzisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oud-Perzisch</a> is een zuidwestelijk <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialect</a>. Het is minder archaïsch dan het Avestisch. Het is een van de bestuurstalen van het rijk der <a href="/wiki/Achaemeniden" title="Achaemeniden">Achaemeniden</a>. Deze taal is bekend uit inscripties in <a href="/wiki/Spijkerschrift" title="Spijkerschrift">spijkerschrift</a> over de daden van deze <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Perzi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van koningen van Perzië">koningen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middel-Perzisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middel-Perzisch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Middel-Perzisch</a> of Pahlavi is de taal uit de tijd der <a href="/wiki/Sassaniden" title="Sassaniden">Sassaniden</a>. Het is gekend via inscripties en uit Zoroastrische literatuur tot de <a href="/wiki/9e_eeuw" title="9e eeuw">9e eeuw</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuw-Iraans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuw-Iraans (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nieuw-Iraans</a> (waaronder <a href="/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch">Perzisch</a> (lokale naam فارسی <i>Fârsi</i>), <a href="/wiki/Ossetisch" title="Ossetisch">Ossetisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koerdisch" title="Koerdisch">Koerdisch</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tadzjieks" title="Tadzjieks">Tadzjieks</a>)</li></ul> <p>Deze indeling zegt echter weinig over de onderlinge verwantschap tussen de recente en uitgestorven talen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraanse_talen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraanse_talen&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia801207.us.archive.org/15/items/dokumen.tips_areal-developments-in-the-history-of-iranic-west-vs-east/dokumen.tips_areal-developments-in-the-history-of-iranic-west-vs-east.pdf">Areal developments in the history of Iranic: West vs. East</a>. <i>Martin Joachim Kümmel, department of Indo-European linguistics, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Jena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Jena (de pagina bestaat niet)">University of Jena</a></i>. </span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=946">ethnologue.com <i>(Engels)</i></a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraanse_talen&oldid=66556490">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraanse_talen&oldid=66556490</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Iraanse_taal" title="Categorie:Iraanse taal">Iraanse taal</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_link" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link">Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 dec 2023 om 00:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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