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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>晚年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">約瑟·亨利</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。61种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جوزيف هنري – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيف هنري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%89" title="چوزيف هنرى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوزيف هنرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Джозеф Генры – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джозеф Генры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84_%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Джозэф Гэнры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джозэф Гэнры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Джоузеф Хенри – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джоузеф Хенри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="জোসেফ হেনরি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোসেফ হেনরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Τζόζεφ Χένρι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόζεφ Χένρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جوزف هنری – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوزف هنری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99" title="ג'וזף הנרי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'וזף הנרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Ջոզեֆ Հենրի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոզեֆ Հենրի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ジョセフ・ヘンリー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョセフ・ヘンリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯოზეფ ჰენრი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოზეფ ჰენრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ចូសេហ្វ ហិនរី – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចូសេហ្វ ហិនរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಹೆನ್ರಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಹೆನ್ರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC" title="조지프 헨리 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지프 헨리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Henry" title="Iosephus Henry – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Henry" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEozefs_Henrijs" title="Džozefs Henrijs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džozefs Henrijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Џозеф Хенри – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џозеф Хенри" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੋਸਫ ਹੈਨਰੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਸਫ ਹੈਨਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جوزف ہنری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوزف ہنری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Генри, Джозеф – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генри, Джозеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Џозеф Хенри – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џозеф Хенри" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜோசப் ஹென்றி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசப் ஹென்றி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96" title="Джозеф Генрі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джозеф Генрі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Joseph Henry" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157043#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">約瑟·亨利</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Henry_(1879).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Joseph_Henry_%281879%29.jpg/220px-Joseph_Henry_%281879%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Joseph_Henry_%281879%29.jpg/330px-Joseph_Henry_%281879%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Joseph_Henry_%281879%29.jpg/440px-Joseph_Henry_%281879%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1701" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">約瑟·亨利</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1797-12-17</span>)</span>1797年12月17日<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約">紐約</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1878年5月13日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1878歲—05—13</span>)</span>（80歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓市">華盛頓市</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">美國</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="奥尔巴尼学院">奥尔巴尼学院</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E6%84%9F%E5%BA%94%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="法拉第电磁感应定律">法拉第電磁感應定律</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究领域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="物理學">物理學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="奥尔巴尼学院">奥尔巴尼学院</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普林斯頓大學">普林斯頓大學</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="史密森尼学会">史密森尼學會</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>約瑟·亨利</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>：Joseph Henry，1797年12月17日—1878年5月13日）是一位<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科學家">科學家</a>，是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國科學振兴會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Institute for the Promotion of Science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%8C%AF%E5%85%B4%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國科學振兴會（页面不存在）">美國科學振兴會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_for_the_Promotion_of_Science" class="extiw" title="en:National Institute for the Promotion of Science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Institute for the Promotion of Science</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的創始成員之一，也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="史密森尼学会">史密森尼學會</a>首任會長<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他被認為是<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%82%91%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="班傑明·富蘭克林">班傑明·富蘭克林</a>之後最偉大的美國科學家之一，對於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電磁學">電磁學</a>貢獻頗大。他於1830年的獨立研究中發現<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E6%84%9F%E5%BA%94%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="法拉第电磁感应定律">法拉第電磁感應定律</a>，比法拉第早發現這一定律，但其並未公開此發現<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>亨利在1831年發明電子<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E9%88%B4" title="門鈴">門鈴</a>（特別是可以使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="電線">電線</a>長距離來敲響門鈴）<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，然後於1835年發明電子<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="繼電器">繼電器</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%84%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="電感">電感</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%B0%8E%E5%87%BA%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="國際單位制導出單位">國際單位制導出單位</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="亨利 (单位)">亨利</a>就是以約瑟·亨利來命名的。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F"></span>早期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birthplace_Of_Modern_Electricity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Birthplace_Of_Modern_Electricity.jpg/200px-Birthplace_Of_Modern_Electricity.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Birthplace_Of_Modern_Electricity.jpg/300px-Birthplace_Of_Modern_Electricity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Birthplace_Of_Modern_Electricity.jpg/400px-Birthplace_Of_Modern_Electricity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2189" data-file-height="1498" /></a><figcaption>紐約奧爾巴尼的紀念碑</figcaption></figure> <p>約瑟·亨利於1797年出生在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約">紐約</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="奧爾巴尼">奧爾巴尼</a>，父母安·亞歷山大·亨利和威廉·亨利都是<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>的移民。他父母很貧窮，而且亨利的父親威廉·亨利在亨利小時候就去世了。所以亨利在童年時期都跟他的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="祖父母">祖父母</a>住在紐約的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈尔韦村 (纽约)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galway (village), New York"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6%E6%9D%91_(%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈尔韦村 (纽约)（页面不存在）">戈尔韦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galway_(village),_New_York" class="extiw" title="en:Galway (village), New York"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galway (village), New York</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。他就讀的學校後來為了紀念他，被命名為約瑟夫·亨利小學。他放學後在普通的商店工作，並在十三歲時成為一位<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E9%8C%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="鐘錶">鐘錶</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%99%A8" title="銀器">銀器</a>的學徒。戲院是亨利的最愛，他曾經差點成為一個專業的演員。 </p><p>他對科學的興趣始於16歲時，當時他接觸到一本名為《實驗哲學的科學專題講座》的書籍。1819年，他進入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="奥尔巴尼学院">奧爾巴尼學院</a>就讀，學費全部免費。因為他的家庭很貧窮，即使獲得免學費的待遇，他也不得不從事教學和私人輔導來自立更生。約瑟·亨利當時打算從事藥物研究，但是他在1824年被任命為助理<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="工程師">工程師</a>，並從事興建中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E9%81%9C%E6%B2%B3" title="哈德遜河">哈德遜河</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B9%96" title="伊利湖">伊利湖</a>之間的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="國道">國道</a>調查。從此以後，他開始想要成為一位<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="機械">機械</a>工程師。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="研究"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>研究</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Henry_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Joseph_Henry_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/220px-Joseph_Henry_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Joseph_Henry_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/330px-Joseph_Henry_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Joseph_Henry_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/440px-Joseph_Henry_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="3960" /></a><figcaption>約瑟·亨利</figcaption></figure> <p>亨利不只在研究領域獲得成功，他在1826年透過校長貝克（T·Romeyn Beck）的介紹下，成為奧爾班尼中等學校<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學">數學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="自然哲學">自然哲學</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="教授">教授</a>。他有一些重要的研究都是在這所學校中進行。約瑟·亨利對<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="磁性">磁性</a>的好奇心驅使他常常進行關於磁性的實驗。他是史上首位將絕緣的電線緊密纏繞在鐵質核心外的人，為了製作出更強而有力的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E9%90%B5" title="電磁鐵">電磁鐵</a>，這是改良自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%80%9D%E7%89%B9%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·思特金（页面不存在）">威廉·思特金</a>（William Sturgeon）曾經做過的實驗。他使用這種技術，為<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="耶魯大學">耶魯大學</a>製造出強大的電磁鐵。 </p><p>約瑟·亨利利用他新開發的電磁原理，在1831年創造了史上最早的電磁驅動機器之一。這是現代<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="直流电动机">直流電動機</a>最早的範例。它沒有<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="旋轉">旋轉</a>運動，只將一個電磁體放置在桿子上，來回搖擺。 </p><p>因為這個裝置，亨利被認為是史上最早發現電感特性的科學家之一。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>科學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC" title="麥可·法拉第">麥可·法拉第</a>也在同一時間發現該現象，因為法拉第先發表了研究結果，他因此成為官方認可的發現者。 </p><p>亨利在1848年曾與天文學家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯蒂芬·亞歷山大（页面不存在）">斯蒂芬·亞歷山大</a>（Stephen Alexander）教授共同計算<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>在不同區塊的相對溫度<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他們使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="熱電堆">熱電堆</a>確定太陽<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%AD%90" class="mw-disambig" title="黑子">黑子</a>的溫度比周圍的地區還低。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="天文學家">天文學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%90%89%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="安吉洛·西奇">安吉洛·西奇</a>持續進行相關的研究，但也導致一些爭議出現（約瑟·亨利的早期成就是否是獨立完成）<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>約瑟·亨利後來認識科學家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="撒迪厄斯·洛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thaddeus S. C. Lowe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒迪厄斯·洛（页面不存在）">撒迪厄斯·洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaddeus_S._C._Lowe" class="extiw" title="en:Thaddeus S. C. Lowe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thaddeus S. C. Lowe</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，他曾使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="熱氣球">熱氣球</a>來研究<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="大氣層">大氣層</a>，特別是今天我們所說的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E6%B0%A3%E6%B5%81" title="高速氣流">高速氣流</a>。撒迪厄斯·洛試圖利用一個巨大航空器，搭載的氣體來橫渡<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>。亨利對於撒迪厄斯·洛的研究展現極大的興趣，對他提供許多援助。 </p><p>撒迪厄斯·洛在1860年6月成功試飛他製造的氣球，命名為紐約市號，後來更名為大西部號。它從<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E" title="費城">費城</a>飛往紐約州美福德（Medford）。1861年3月，洛使用幾個小氣球在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E8%BE%9B%E9%82%A3%E6%8F%90" title="辛辛那提">辛辛那提</a>進行實驗。4月19日，他進行一次飛行，最後在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E4%BE%86%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南卡羅來納州">南卡羅來納州</a>登陸。隨著南方各州脫離<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美利堅合眾國">美利堅合眾國</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="內戰">內戰</a>爆發後，撒迪厄斯·洛放棄橫渡大西洋。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晚年"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E5.B9.B4"></span>晚年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：晚年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Joseph_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Henry_Joseph_grave.jpg/170px-Henry_Joseph_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Henry_Joseph_grave.jpg/255px-Henry_Joseph_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Henry_Joseph_grave.jpg/340px-Henry_Joseph_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="1551" /></a><figcaption>約瑟·亨利於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%A1%E6%A8%B9%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橡樹山公墓（页面不存在）">橡樹山公墓</a>的墳墓</figcaption></figure> <p>作為一個著名的史密森學會科學家和董事，約瑟·亨利接待許多想要徵求意見的科學家和發明家。亨利個性和藹、耐心且溫和，也展現出幽默感<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔">亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾</a>也曾拜訪過他，他於1875年3月1日攜帶介紹信來拜訪亨利。亨利在看到貝爾的實驗裝置後顯露出興趣。亨利曾勸告貝爾直到他的發明已經完成前，不要公佈他的構想。1876年6月25日，貝爾的實驗<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電話">電話</a>在費城展出，約瑟·亨利是電氣展的評審之一，並給予高度肯定<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>約瑟·亨利於1878年5月13日逝世，被埋葬在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓特區">華盛頓特區</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="乔治敦">喬治敦</a>西北部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E6%A8%B9%E4%B8%98%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93_(%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80)" title="橡樹丘公墓 (華盛頓哥倫比亞特區)">橡樹山公墓</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%A6" title="电磁学">电磁学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="亨利 (单位)">亨利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E9%90%B5" title="電磁鐵">電磁鐵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國哲學會">美國哲學會</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090803084613/http://siarchives.si.edu//history/exhibits/baird/bairdb.htm">Planning a National Museum</a>. 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Prentice Hall. 2001-01-31: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofap0000ulab_u4z9/page/232">232</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-13-032931-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-13-032931-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-13-032931-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&rft.aufirst=Fawwaz&rft.aulast=Ulaby&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+Applied+Electromagnetics&rft.date=2001-01-31&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-13-032931-2&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffundamentalsofap0000ulab_u4z9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061209134636/http://www.nas.edu/history/members/henry.html">Joseph Henry</a>. Distinguished Members Gallery, National Academy of Sciences. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-11-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nas.edu/history/members/henry.html">原始内容</a>存档于2006-12-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&rft.atitle=Joseph+Henry&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Distinguished+Members+Gallery%2C+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.edu%2Fhistory%2Fmembers%2Fhenry.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=w6cKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA434&lpg=PA434&dq=%22joseph+henry%22+%22i+arranged+around+one+of+the+upper+rooms%22&source=bl&ots=_Cfy9EEoIK&sig=dhoJ0Ox6SINDh6N02cxqjomU2jU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BuBtUOKYD4T68gTr14HoDw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22joseph%20henry%22%20%22i%20arranged%20around%20one%20of%20the%20upper%20rooms%22&f=false">Scientific writings of Joseph Henry, Volume 30, Issue 2</a>. Smithsonian Institution. 1886: 434 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-10-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622145602/http://books.google.com/books?id=w6cKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA434&lpg=PA434&dq=%22joseph+henry%22+%22i+arranged+around+one+of+the+upper+rooms%22&source=bl&ots=_Cfy9EEoIK&sig=dhoJ0Ox6SINDh6N02cxqjomU2jU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BuBtUOKYD4T68gTr14HoDw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22joseph%20henry%22%20%22i%20arranged%20around%20one%20of%20the%20upper%20rooms%22&f=false">存档</a>于2013-06-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&rft.btitle=Scientific+writings+of+Joseph+Henry%2C+Volume+30%2C+Issue+2&rft.date=1886&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=434&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw6cKAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA434%26lpg%3DPA434%26dq%3D%2522joseph%2Bhenry%2522%2B%2522i%2Barranged%2Baround%2Bone%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bupper%2Brooms%2522%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D_Cfy9EEoIK%26sig%3DdhoJ0Ox6SINDh6N02cxqjomU2jU%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DBuBtUOKYD4T68gTr14HoDw%26ved%3D0CDQQ6AEwBA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522joseph%2520henry%2522%2520%2522i%2520arranged%2520around%2520one%2520of%2520the%2520upper%2520rooms%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618121911/http://history-computer.com/ModernComputer/Basis/relay.html">The electromechanical relay of Joseph Henry</a>. 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Reviews of Modern Physics. 1931, <b>3</b> (4): 465–495. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1931RvMP....3..465M"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1931RvMP....3..465M</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.3.465"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.3.465</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&rft.atitle=Joseph+Henry&rft.aufirst=W.+F.&rft.aulast=Magie&rft.date=1931&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Modern+Physics&rft.pages=465-495&rft.volume=3&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1931RvMP....3..465M&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.3.465&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Benjamin, Marcus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=OH4CAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA675&lpg=PA675&dq=thermopile+henry+joseph">The Early Presidents of the American Association. II</a>. Science (Moses King). 1899, <b>10</b>: 670–676 [675] <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-09-23</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1899Sci....10..670B"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1899Sci....10..670B</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.10.254.670"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1126/science.10.254.670</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&rft.atitle=The+Early+Presidents+of+the+American+Association.+II&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.date=1899&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=670-676+675&rft.volume=10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DOH4CAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA675%26lpg%3DPA675%26dq%3Dthermopile%2Bhenry%2Bjoseph&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1899Sci....10..670B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.10.254.670&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hellemans, Alexander; Bryan Bunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timetablesofscie00hell_0">The Timetables of Science</a>. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 1988: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timetablesofscie00hell_0/page/317">317</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-671-62130-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-671-62130-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-671-62130-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.aulast=Hellemans&rft.btitle=The+Timetables+of+Science&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-671-62130-0&rft.pages=317&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftimetablesofscie00hell_0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Mayer, Alfred M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=GsAKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA502&lpg=PA502&dq=thermopile+henry+joseph">Henry as a Discoverer</a>. A Memorial of Joseph Henry. Washington: Government Printing Office: 475–508. 1880 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-09-23</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&rft.atitle=Henry+as+a+Discoverer&rft.aufirst=Alfred+M.&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.btitle=A+Memorial+of+Joseph+Henry&rft.date=1880&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=475-508&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DGsAKAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA502%26lpg%3DPA502%26dq%3Dthermopile%2Bhenry%2Bjoseph&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude</i>, Robert V. Bruce, pages 139-140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude</i>, Robert V. Bruce, page 214</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關文獻"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>相關文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：相關文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ames, Joseph Sweetman (Ed.), <i>The discovery of induced electric currents</i>, Vol. 1. Memoirs, by Joseph Henry. New York, Cincinnati [etc.] American book company [c1900] LCCN 00005889</li> <li>Coulson, Thomas, <i>Joseph Henry: His Life and Work</i>, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1950</li> <li>Dorman, Kathleen W., and Sarah J. Shoenfeld (comps.), <i>The Papers of Joseph Henry. Volume 12: Cumulative Index,</i> Science History Publications, 2008</li> <li>Henry, Joseph, <i>Scientific Writings of Joseph Henry. Volumes 1 and 2</i>, Smithsonian Institution, 1886</li> <li>Moyer, Albert E., <i>Joseph Henry: The Rise of an American Scientist,</i> Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1560987766" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56098-776-6</a></li> <li>Reingold, Nathan, et al., (eds.), <i>The Papers of Joseph Henry. Volumes 1-5,</i> Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1972–1988</li> <li>Rothenberg, Marc, et al., (eds.), <i>The Papers of Joseph Henry. Volumes 6-8,</i> Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992–1998, and <i>Volumes 9-11,</i> Science History Publications, 2002–2007</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Henry?uselang=zh">約瑟·亨利</a></b></div></div> </div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:電子學（页面不存在）">Template:電子學</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siarchives.si.edu/history/jhp/jhenry.html">The Joseph Henry Papers Project</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090116194610/http://www.siarchives.si.edu/history/jhp/jhenry.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siarchives.si.edu/findingaids/FARU7001.htm">Finding Aid to the Joseph Henry Collection</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110813015711/http://siarchives.si.edu/findingaids/FARU7001.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/58/1/1.pdf">Biographical details</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080411031622/http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/58/1/1.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） — <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i> (1967), 58(1), pages 1–10.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/HistoryCultureCollections/SIL7-154/pdf/SIL007-154.pdf">Dedication ceremony for the Henry statue (1883)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110919171352/http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/HistoryCultureCollections/SIL7-154/pdf/SIL007-154.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.org/history/gap/">Published physics papers</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120930062851/http://www.aip.org/history/gap/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） — <i>On the Production of Currents and Sparks of Electricity from Magnetism</i> and <i>On Electro-Dynamic Induction (extract)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217201">Joseph Henry Collection, Smithsonian Institution</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130104043151/http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217201">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/32051/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080764334">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/99489376">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjDq3HVMj3cGqFtG8g4VkC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4682223">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123174139">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123174139">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119093839">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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