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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Otis_Redding_original-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Writing_and_recording" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing_and_recording"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Writing and recording</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writing_and_recording-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aretha_Franklin_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aretha_Franklin_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aretha Franklin version</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aretha_Franklin_version-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Aretha Franklin version subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aretha_Franklin_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recording" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recording"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Recording</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recording-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis_and_subtext" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis_and_subtext"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Analysis and subtext</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis_and_subtext-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Release and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personnel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personnel subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Otis_Redding_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otis_Redding_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Otis Redding version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otis_Redding_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aretha_Franklin_version_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aretha_Franklin_version_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Aretha Franklin version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aretha_Franklin_version_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chart_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chart_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chart history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chart_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chart history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chart_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Otis_Redding_version_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otis_Redding_version_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Otis Redding version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otis_Redding_version_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aretha_Franklin_version_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aretha_Franklin_version_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Aretha Franklin version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aretha_Franklin_version_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Certifications_and_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Certifications_and_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Certifications and sales</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Certifications_and_sales-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Certifications and sales subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Certifications_and_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aretha_Franklin_version_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aretha_Franklin_version_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Aretha Franklin version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aretha_Franklin_version_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_covers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_covers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other covers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_covers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(Lied)" title="Respect (Lied) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Respect (Lied)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect" title="Respect – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Respect" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87)" title="احترام (ترانه) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="احترام (ترانه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(chanson_d%27Otis_Redding)" title="Respect (chanson d'Otis Redding) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Respect (chanson d'Otis Redding)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3)" title="Respect (երգ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Respect (երգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect" title="Respect – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Respect" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect" title="Respect – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Respect" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(lied)" title="Respect (lied) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Respect (lied)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B2)" title="リスペクト (オーティス・レディングの曲) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リスペクト (オーティス・レディングの曲)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(sang)" title="Respect (sang) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Respect (sang)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect" title="Respect – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Respect" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Respect (песня) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Respect (песня)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(song)" title="Respect (song) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Respect (song)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Respect (песма) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Respect (песма)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(kappale)" title="Respect (kappale) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Respect (kappale)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect" title="Respect – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Respect" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(%C5%9Fark%C4%B1)" title="Respect (şarkı) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Respect (şarkı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Respect (пісня) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Respect (пісня)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect" title="Respect – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Respect" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2030651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1965 single by Otis Redding</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Respect_(disambiguation)#Music" class="mw-disambig" title="Respect (disambiguation)">Respect (disambiguation) § Music</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;">"Respect"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Respect_Redding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/71/Respect_Redding.jpg/220px-Respect_Redding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/71/Respect_Redding.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> by <a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;">from the album <i> <a href="/wiki/Otis_Blue/Otis_Redding_Sings_Soul" title="Otis Blue/Otis Redding Sings Soul">Otis Blue/Otis Redding Sings Soul</a> </i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">"<a href="/wiki/Ole_Man_Trouble" title="Ole Man Trouble">Ole Man Trouble</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1965</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1965</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">Soul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="duration"><span class="min">2</span>:<span class="s">05</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Stax_Records" title="Stax Records">Volt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Otis Redding</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cropper" title="Steve Cropper">Steve Cropper</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a> singles chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;">"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Been_Loving_You_Too_Long" title="I've Been Loving You Too Long">I've Been Loving You Too Long</a>" <br />(1965) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;">"<b>Respect</b>" <br />(1965) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;">"Just One More Day" <br />(1965) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:khaki">Official music audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUPqdPQhtUo"><span class="plainlinks">"Respect"</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"<b>Respect</b>" is a song written and originally recorded by American <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a>. It was released in 1965 as a <a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">single</a> from his third album <i><a href="/wiki/Otis_Blue/Otis_Redding_Sings_Soul" title="Otis Blue/Otis Redding Sings Soul">Otis Blue/Otis Redding Sings Soul</a></i> and became a <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover (music)">crossover</a> hit for Redding. </p><p>In 1967, fellow soul singer <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> covered and rearranged "Respect", resulting in a bigger hit and her <a href="/wiki/Signature_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Signature song">signature song</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music in the two versions is significantly different, while a few changes in the lyrics resulted in different narratives around the theme of human <a href="/wiki/Dignity" title="Dignity">dignity</a> that have been interpreted as commentaries on traditional <a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">gender roles</a>. </p><p>Franklin's interpretation became a <a href="/wiki/Feminist_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist anthem">feminist anthem</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">second-wave feminism</a> movement in the 1970s. It has often been considered one of the best R&B songs of its era,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> earning Franklin two <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards_of_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Awards of 1968">Grammy Awards</a> in 1968 for "Best Rhythm & Blues Recording" and "Best Rhythm & Blues Solo Vocal Performance, Female", and being inducted in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Grammy_Hall_of_Fame_Award_recipients_Q-Z" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients Q-Z">Grammy Hall of Fame</a> in 1987. In 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> honored Franklin's version by adding it to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_recordings_preserved_in_the_United_States_National_Recording_Registry" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recordings preserved in the United States National Recording Registry">National Recording Registry</a>. It was placed number five on the 2004 version of <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> magazine's list of "<a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Songs_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time">The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time</a>" and number one on the 2021 version of the list.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also included in the list of "<a href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Century" title="Songs of the Century">Songs of the Century</a>", by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording Industry of America">Recording Industry of America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Otis_Redding_original">Otis Redding original</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Otis Redding original"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writing_and_recording">Writing and recording</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Writing and recording"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At first a <a href="/wiki/Sentimental_ballad" title="Sentimental ballad">ballad</a>, "Respect" was brought to Redding by Earl "Speedo" Sims, who intended to record it with his band, the Singing Demons. No one is really sure who wrote the original version of the song. Bandleader Percy Welch said it was a guitarist at Bobby Smith's recording studio in Macon.<sup id="cite_ref-Freeman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freeman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Redding took Sims' version, rewrote the lyrics and sped up the tempo. Sims went with the band to the <a href="/wiki/Muscle_Shoals_Sound_Studio" title="Muscle Shoals Sound Studio">Muscle Shoals</a> studios, but was unable to produce a good version. Redding then decided to sing the song himself, which Sims agreed to. Redding also promised to credit Sims, but this never happened. Sims never pressed Redding on the issue, possibly because he himself had not really written it in the first place.<sup id="cite_ref-Freeman_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freeman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original version of "Respect" was produced by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cropper" title="Steve Cropper">Steve Cropper</a>, who also played instrumentals for the hit track along with <a href="/wiki/William_Bell_(singer)" title="William Bell (singer)">William Bell</a> and Earl Sims on backup vocals.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analysis">Analysis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Redding biographer Jonathan Gould, "the lyrics to 'Respect' paint a starkly unromantic picture of domestic relations", revolving around a "little girl" who is "sweeter than honey" and a man who will reward her with "all [his] money". This relationship dynamic is underscored musically by a near-comically persistent <a href="/wiki/Groove_(music)" title="Groove (music)">groove</a> and "celebratory blaring of the horns, which seem to be heralding a carnal reunion of epic proportions". Redding's vocals are similarly aggressive, marked by "phrasing in staccato bursts" in delivering the verses – "What you want / Honey you got it / You can do me wrong honey / While I'm gone / All I'm asking is for a little <i>respect</i> when I come home" – accompanied by backing male vocals in the manner of a <a href="/wiki/Greek_chorus" title="Greek chorus">Greek chorus</a> adding the refrain "Hey, hey hey!" In Gould's analysis, there is "an apparent modesty of [the song's] expectations: the way it takes a word that commonly refers to personal esteem and scales it down to serve as a euphemism for sexual reward", referring to "the 'street' meaning of 'respect,' bound up with issues of deference and power."<sup id="cite_ref-Gould_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gould-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "But only up to a point", as Gould concludes of the song's finale: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Coda_(music)" title="Coda (music)">coda</a> that follows the final verse, Otis goes to work, wresting the word free of this narrow meaning, asserting his prerogative with an insistent determination that turns the song in its final moments into a plea for simple human dignity – "Respect is what I want! / Respect is what I need! / I got-ta got-ta have it! / Just give me some respect!' – that doesn't stop at mere discretion.<sup id="cite_ref-Gould_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gould-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>According to Franklin biographer Matt Dobkin, "Redding's version is characteristically funky, with his raspy-soulful singing and electric vocal charisma front and center", utilizing "playful horns and sexy, mock-beleaguered vocals".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, Redding's version "reinforced the traditional family structure of the time: Man works all day, brings money home to wife and demands her respect in return."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Release">Release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The song was included on Redding's third studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/Otis_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Otis Blue">Otis Blue</a></i> (1965).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuralnick1999184–185_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuralnick1999184–185-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album became widely successful, even outside of his largely <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> fan base. When released in the summer of 1965, the song reached the top five on <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)"><i>Billboard</i></a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs" title="Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs">Black Singles Chart</a>, and crossed over to pop radio's white audience, peaking at number 35 there.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the song became Redding's second largest crossover hit (after "I've Been Loving You Too Long") and paved the way to future presence on American radio. Redding performed it at the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Pop_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Cash_Box" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash Box">Cash Box</a></i> described it as a "rollicking, rhythmic poundin’ romancer about a fella who wants his sweetheart to treat him with 'Respect' when he comes home."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aretha_Franklin_version">Aretha Franklin version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Aretha Franklin version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;">"Respect"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ArethaRespect.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/ArethaRespect.jpg/220px-ArethaRespect.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3a/ArethaRespect.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> by <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;">from the album <i> <a href="/wiki/I_Never_Loved_a_Man_the_Way_I_Love_You" title="I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You">I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You</a> </i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">"Dr. Feelgood"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Recording_studio" title="Recording studio">Studio</a></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Studios" title="Atlantic Studios">Atlantic</a>, New York City</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="duration"><span class="min">2</span>:<span class="s">29</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a><br /> <small>2403</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wexler" title="Jerry Wexler">Jerry Wexler</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> singles chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;">"<a href="/wiki/I_Never_Loved_a_Man_(The_Way_I_Love_You)" title="I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)">I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)</a>" <br />(1967) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;">"<b>Respect</b>" <br />(1967) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;">"<a href="/wiki/Baby_I_Love_You_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="Baby I Love You (Aretha Franklin song)">Baby I Love You</a>" <br />(1967) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recording">Recording</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Recording"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Producer <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wexler" title="Jerry Wexler">Jerry Wexler</a> booked Franklin for a series of recording dates in January–February 1967, starting with "<a href="/wiki/I_Never_Loved_a_Man_(The_Way_I_Love_You)" title="I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)">I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)</a>", recorded in Alabama at <a href="/wiki/FAME_Studios" title="FAME Studios">FAME Studios</a> by engineer <a href="/wiki/Tom_Dowd" title="Tom Dowd">Tom Dowd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After an altercation between the studio owner and Franklin's husband and manager, <a href="/wiki/Ted_White_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ted White (manager)">Ted White</a>, the sessions continued ten days later in New York without White, recording "<a href="/wiki/Do_Right_Woman,_Do_Right_Man" title="Do Right Woman, Do Right Man">Do Right Woman, Do Right Man</a>", using the same engineer and the same musicians, the <a href="/wiki/Muscle_Shoals_Rhythm_Section" title="Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section">Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section</a>, affectionately known as the "Swampers", as in Alabama.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the following week, they recorded "Respect", which Franklin had been performing in her live shows for several years.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her version of the song flipped the gender of the lyrics, as worked out by Franklin with her sisters <a href="/wiki/Erma_Franklin" title="Erma Franklin">Erma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Franklin" title="Carolyn Franklin">Carolyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Franklin instructed the rhythm section how to perform her established arrangement of the "stop-and-stutter" syncopation, and in the studio she worked out new parts for the backing singers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Respect" was recorded on <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine's Day">Valentine's Day</a>, February 14, 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the song's bridge, <a href="/wiki/King_Curtis" title="King Curtis">King Curtis</a>' <a href="/wiki/Tenor_saxophone" title="Tenor saxophone">tenor saxophone</a> soloed over the chords from <a href="/wiki/Sam_%26_Dave" title="Sam & Dave">Sam & Dave</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/When_Something_Is_Wrong_with_My_Baby" title="When Something Is Wrong with My Baby">When Something Is Wrong with My Baby</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-rollingstone.com_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollingstone.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Franklin played piano for the number; in an interview, <a href="/wiki/Spooner_Oldham" title="Spooner Oldham">Spooner Oldham</a> explained it was not uncommon for Franklin herself to play accompanying piano.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The overall arrangement was by co-producer <a href="/wiki/Arif_Mardin" title="Arif Mardin">Arif Mardin</a>, based on the ideas Franklin brought in. Said Mardin: "I have been in many studios in my life, but there was never a day like that. It was like a festival. Everything worked just right."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analysis_and_subtext">Analysis and subtext</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Analysis and subtext"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Respect_sample.ogg" title="File:Respect sample.ogg">"Respect"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="15" data-mwtitle="Respect_sample.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/ca/Respect_sample.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/c/ca/Respect_sample.ogg/Respect_sample.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARespect_sample.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> version of <a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a>'s "Respect" from <i><a href="/wiki/I_Never_Loved_a_Man_the_Way_I_Love_You" title="I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You">I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You</a></i></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>According to Dobkin, Franklin's version was refashioned as a declaration from a strong, confident woman, who believes she has everything her man wants and does not wrong him, while demanding his "respect" – in the form of appropriate levels of physical attention.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The repeated "sock it to me" line, sung by Franklin's sisters, was an idea that Carolyn and Aretha had worked out together; spelling out "R-E-S-P-E-C-T" was (according to engineer Tom Dowd) Carolyn's idea.<sup id="cite_ref-rollingstone.com_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollingstone.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The phrase "Sock it to me" became a household expression.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with WHYY's <i>Fresh Air</i> in 1999, Aretha said, "Some of the girls were saying that to the fellas, like 'sock it to me' in this way or 'sock it to me' in that way. It's not sexual. It was nonsexual, just a cliché line."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Franklin's version of the song contains the famous lines (as printed in the lyrics included in the 1985 compilation album <i>Atlantic Soul Classics</i>): </p> <dl><dd><i>R-E-S-P-E-C-T</i></dd> <dd><i>Find out what it means to me</i></dd> <dd><i>R-E-S-P-E-C-T</i></dd> <dd><i>Take care of... TCB</i><sup id="cite_ref-pc52_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc52-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>"TCB" is an abbreviation, commonly used in the 1960s and 1970s, meaning "taking care of business," African-American slang for pleasing one's partner.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "TCB in a flash" later became <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>'s motto and signature. "R-E-S-P-E-C-T" and "TCB" are not present in Redding's 1965 version,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he incorporated Franklin's ideas in his later performances with the <a href="/wiki/Bar-Kays" title="Bar-Kays">Bar-Kays</a>. </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i> critic Brian McCollum, "Franklin's song has been dissected in books and academic papers, held up as a groundbreaking feminist and civil rights statement in an era when such declarations weren't always easy to make." When asked about her audacious stance amidst the feminist and Civil Rights Movement, Franklin told the <i>Detroit Free Press</i>, "I don't think it's bold at all. I think it's quite natural that we all want respect—and should get it."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Release_and_legacy">Release and legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Release and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The resulting song was featured on Franklin's 1967 breakthrough <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a> debut album, <i><a href="/wiki/I_Never_Loved_a_Man_the_Way_I_Love_You" title="I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You">I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the title track became a hit on both R&B and pop radio, Atlantic Records arranged for the release of this new version of "Respect" as a single. <i><a href="/wiki/Cash_Box" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash Box">Cash Box</a></i> called the single a "frantic, driving, wailing, up-beat workout."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to NPR, "So much of what made 'Respect' a hit—and an anthem—came from the Franklin rearrangement (including the Muscle Shoals musician's soulful guitar hook, the background vocals, and the added sax solo/chords).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Franklin's rendition found greater success than the original, spending two weeks atop the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Pop Singles</a> chart, and eight weeks on the <a href="/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Singles_%26_Tracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks"><i>Billboard</i> Black Singles</a> chart. The changes in lyrics and production drove Franklin's version to become an anthem for the increasingly large Civil Rights and Women's Rights movements.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She altered the lyrics to represent herself, a strong woman demanding respect from her man.<sup id="cite_ref-Soeder_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soeder-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Franklin's demands for "Respect" were "associated either with black freedom struggles or women's liberation."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The song also became a hit internationally, reaching number 10 in the United Kingdom, and helping to transform Franklin from a domestic star into an international one. Otis Redding himself was impressed with the performance of the song. At the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Pop_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a> in the summer of the cover's release, he was quoted playfully describing "Respect" as the song "that a girl took away from me, a friend of mine, this girl she just took this song".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "When her hit single 'Respect' climbed the charts in July 1967, some fans declared that the summer of 1967 was 'the summer of <i>'Retha, Rap, and Revolt</i>.'"<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Respect" has appeared in dozens of films and still receives consistent play on radio stations. In the 1970s, Franklin's version of the song came to exemplify the <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Producer Wexler said in a <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> interview, that Franklin's song was "global in its influence, with overtones of the civil-rights movement and gender equality. It was an appeal for dignity."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although she had numerous hits after "Respect", and several before its release, the song became Franklin's <a href="/wiki/Signature_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Signature song">signature song</a> and her best-known recording. <i>I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You</i> was ranked eighty-third in <i>Rolling Stone</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s "<a href="/wiki/List_of_Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time">500 Greatest Albums of All Time</a>" in 2003. A year later, "Respect" was fifth in the magazine's "<a href="/wiki/List_of_Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Songs_of_All_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time">500 Greatest Songs of All Time</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, when <i>The 500 Greatest Songs Of All Time</i> was updated again, Franklin's cover of "Respect" was moved up to number 1. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Like_A_Rolling_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Like A Rolling Stone">Like A Rolling Stone</a>", which was originally at number one, is now listed at number 4.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Written by <a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: 60%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Otis_Redding_version">Otis Redding version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Otis Redding version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Musicians</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a> – lead vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Jones" title="Booker T. Jones">Booker T. Jones</a> or <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> – keyboards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cropper" title="Steve Cropper">Steve Cropper</a> – guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_%22Duck%22_Dunn" title="Donald "Duck" Dunn">Donald Dunn</a> – bass guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jackson_Jr." title="Al Jackson Jr.">Al Jackson Jr.</a> – drums</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Jackson_(musician)" title="Wayne Jackson (musician)">Wayne Jackson</a> – trumpet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_%22Bowlegs%22_Miller" title="Gene "Bowlegs" Miller">Gene "Bowlegs" Miller</a> – trumpet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Love_(musician)" title="Andrew Love (musician)">Andrew Love</a> – tenor saxophone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Newman" title="Floyd Newman">Floyd Newman</a> – baritone saxophone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_(singer)" title="William Bell (singer)">William Bell</a> – backing vocals</li> <li>Earl Sims – backing vocals</li></ul> <p><b>Additional personnel</b> </p> <ul><li>Steve Cropper – producer</li> <li>Tom Dowd – engineer</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aretha_Franklin_version_2">Aretha Franklin version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Aretha Franklin version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Musicians</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> – lead vocals, piano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spooner_Oldham" title="Spooner Oldham">Spooner Oldham</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hammond_organ" title="Hammond organ">Hammond organ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chips_Moman" title="Chips Moman">Chips Moman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Johnson_(session_guitarist)" title="Jimmy Johnson (session guitarist)">Jimmy Johnson</a> – guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Cogbill" title="Tommy Cogbill">Tommy Cogbill</a> – bass guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Hawkins_(drummer)" title="Roger Hawkins (drummer)">Roger Hawkins</a> – drums</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Curtis" title="King Curtis">King Curtis</a> – tenor saxophone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Chalmers" title="Charles Chalmers">Charles Chalmers</a> – tenor saxophone</li> <li>Willie Bridges – baritone saxophone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Lastie" title="Melvin Lastie">Melvin Lastie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornet" title="Cornet">cornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Franklin" title="Carolyn Franklin">Carolyn Franklin</a> – background vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erma_Franklin" title="Erma Franklin">Erma Franklin</a> – background vocals</li></ul> <p><b>Additional personnel</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wexler" title="Jerry Wexler">Jerry Wexler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arif_Mardin" title="Arif Mardin">Arif Mardin</a> – producers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Dowd" title="Tom Dowd">Tom Dowd</a> – engineer</li> <li>Arif Mardin – arranger</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chart_history">Chart history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chart history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Otis_Redding_version_2">Otis Redding version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Otis Redding version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (1965) </th> <th scope="col">Peak<br /> position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a><sup id="cite_ref-sc_Billboardhot100_Otis_Redding_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Billboardhot100_Otis_Redding-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">35 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs" title="Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs">Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aretha_Franklin_version_3">Aretha Franklin version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Aretha Franklin version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (1967) </th> <th scope="col">Peak<br /> position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Australia (<a href="/wiki/Kent_Music_Report" title="Kent Music Report">Kent Music Report</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Austria (<a href="/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40" title="Ö3 Austria Top 40">Ö3 Austria Top 40</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Austria_Aretha_Franklin_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Austria_Aretha_Franklin-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Belgium (<a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">Ultratop 50</a> Wallonia)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Wallonia_Aretha_Franklin_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Wallonia_Aretha_Franklin-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canada Top Singles (<i><a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Canadatopsingles_Aretha_Franklin_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Canadatopsingles_Aretha_Franklin-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Italy (<a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">FIMI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Italy_Aretha_Franklin_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Italy_Aretha_Franklin-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Netherlands (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_Single_Top_100" title="Dutch Single Top 100">Single Top 100</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Dutch100_Aretha_Franklin_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Dutch100_Aretha_Franklin-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Singles_and_Albums_Charts" title="Scottish Singles and Albums Charts">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Scotland_Aretha_Franklin_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Scotland_Aretha_Franklin-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_UK_Aretha_Franklin_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_UK_Aretha_Franklin-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a><sup id="cite_ref-sc_Billboardhot100_Aretha_Franklin_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Billboardhot100_Aretha_Franklin-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs" title="Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs">Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">West Germany (<a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_charts" title="GfK Entertainment charts">GfK</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_West_Germany_Aretha_Franklin_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_West_Germany_Aretha_Franklin-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2018) </th> <th scope="col">Peak<br /> position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ireland (<a href="/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart" title="Irish Singles Chart">IRMA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Ireland_Aretha_Franklin_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Ireland_Aretha_Franklin-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">75 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sweden Heatseeker (<a href="/wiki/Sverigetopplistan" title="Sverigetopplistan">Sverigetopplistan</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Certifications_and_sales">Certifications and sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Certifications and sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aretha_Franklin_version_4">Aretha Franklin version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Aretha Franklin version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Region </th> <th scope="col">Certification</th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications" title="List of music recording certifications">Certified units</a>/sales </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Denmark (<a href="/wiki/IFPI_Danmark" title="IFPI Danmark">IFPI Danmark</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-DenmarkAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DenmarkAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Gold </td> <td>45,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Italy (<a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">FIMI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-ItalyAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ItalyAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Platinum </td> <td>100,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">New Zealand (<a href="/wiki/Recorded_Music_NZ" title="Recorded Music NZ">RMNZ</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Gold </td> <td>15,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Spain (<a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">PROMUSICAE</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-SpainAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpainAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Platinum </td> <td>60,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United Kingdom (<a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-United_KingdomAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_KingdomAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>2× Platinum </td> <td>1,200,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United States (<a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-United_StatesAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_StatesAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Gold </td> <td>1,000,000<sup>^</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="3"> <p><small><sup>^</sup> Shipments figures based on certification alone.</small><br /><small><sup>‡</sup> Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_covers">Other covers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other covers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because Aretha Franklin made "Respect" a hit, many who sample or cover the song refer to Franklin's version rather than Redding's. <a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">the Temptations</a> were the two most successful acts signed to <a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Berry Gordy Jr.">Berry Gordy Jr.</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> record label. Gordy decided to pair them up on a collaborative LP titled <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross_%26_the_Supremes_Join_The_Temptations" class="mw-redirect" title="Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations">Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To accompany the release of the LP, Gordy organized a prime-time special TV program entitled <i><a href="/wiki/TCB_(TV_program)" title="TCB (TV program)">TCB</a></i>, a commonly used abbreviation for "Taking Care of Business".<sup id="cite_ref-DianaRossProject_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DianaRossProject-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the songs performed on the program was a cover of Aretha Franklin's version of "Respect".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two groups took Franklin's message to new heights as the male versus female duet illustrated a battle in which each gender demanded their own respect.<sup id="cite_ref-DianaRossProject_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DianaRossProject-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the cover highlights the Supremes’ own battle for racial equality. Much like Aretha Franklin, The Supremes’ rise to fame coincided with the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>, in which these women used their fame and status to assist the fight for racial equality. The Supremes were the Motown group which most successfully broke down racial boundaries within the popular music industry.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They represented racial integration, black empowerment, and black womanhood, and their cover of "Respect" with the Temptations illustrates that.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other covers of the song include <a href="/wiki/The_Rationals" title="The Rationals">The Rationals</a>', whose version predated Franklin's and reached No. 92 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> in 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a>'s 1988 recording for her self-titled album <i><a href="/wiki/Reba_(album)" title="Reba (album)">Reba</a></i>. McEntire also performed the song at the <a href="/wiki/CMA_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="CMA Awards">CMA Awards</a> the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house music</a> cover version with altered lyrics was released by American R&B singer <a href="/wiki/Adeva" title="Adeva">Adeva</a> in 1989, reaching No. 17 on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was featured on <a href="/wiki/Adeva!" title="Adeva!">her debut album</a>. In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Amaro" title="Melanie Amaro">Melanie Amaro</a> recorded an uptempo version of the song for a <a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a> commercial alongside <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> as a part of her prize for winning the <a href="/wiki/The_X_Factor_(American_season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="The X Factor (American season 1)">first season of <i>The X Factor</i></a>. The single peaked at #3 on <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Dance Club Songs chart and was #42 for the chart's year-end list in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPadgett2017" class="citation book cs1">Padgett, Ray (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/978537907"><i>Cover me : the stories behind the greatest cover songs of all time</i></a>. New York. pp. 44–55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4549-2250-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4549-2250-6"><bdi>978-1-4549-2250-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/978537907">978537907</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cover+me+%3A+the+stories+behind+the+greatest+cover+songs+of+all+time&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=44-55&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F978537907&rft.isbn=978-1-4549-2250-6&rft.aulast=Padgett&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F978537907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://happymag.tv/here-are-the-10-best-covers-of-all-time-from-here-to-eternity/">"Here are the 10 best covers of all time from here to eternity"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Here+are+the+10+best+covers+of+all+time+from+here+to+eternity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhappymag.tv%2Fhere-are-the-10-best-covers-of-all-time-from-here-to-eternity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-songs-of-all-time-1224767/aretha-franklin-respect-2-1225337/">"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time: Aretha Franklin, 'Respect'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. September 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+500+Greatest+Songs+of+All+Time%3A+Aretha+Franklin%2C+%27Respect%27&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2Fbest-songs-of-all-time-1224767%2Faretha-franklin-respect-2-1225337%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freeman-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Freeman_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freeman_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman2001" class="citation book cs1">Freeman, Scott (2001). <i>Otis! the Otis Redding Story</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 140–141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-26217-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-26217-5"><bdi>0-312-26217-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Otis%21+the+Otis+Redding+Story&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=140-141&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-312-26217-5&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gould-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gould_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gould_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGould2017" class="citation book cs1">Gould, Jonathan (2017). <i>Otis Redding: An Unfinished Life</i>. Crown. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307453969" title="Special:BookSources/9780307453969"><bdi>9780307453969</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Otis+Redding%3A+An+Unfinished+Life&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=Crown&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780307453969&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobkin2004" class="citation book cs1">Dobkin, Matt (2004). <i>I never loved a man the way that I love you Aretha Franklin, Respect, and the making of a soul music masterpiece</i> (First St. Martin's Griffin ed.). New York: St Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0312318294" title="Special:BookSources/0312318294"><bdi>0312318294</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+never+loved+a+man+the+way+that+I+love+you+Aretha+Franklin%2C+Respect%2C+and+the+making+of+a+soul+music+masterpiece&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First+St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.pub=St+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0312318294&rft.aulast=Dobkin&rft.aufirst=Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2017/02/14/515183747/respect-wasnt-a-feminist-anthem-until-aretha-franklin-made-it-one">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Respect' Wasn't A Feminist Anthem Until Aretha Franklin Made It One"</a>. <i>NPR</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=%27Respect%27+Wasn%27t+A+Feminist+Anthem+Until+Aretha+Franklin+Made+It+One&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2017%2F02%2F14%2F515183747%2Frespect-wasnt-a-feminist-anthem-until-aretha-franklin-made-it-one&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuralnick1999184–185-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuralnick1999184–185_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuralnick1999">Guralnick 1999</a>, pp. 184–185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLen_Comaratta2010" class="citation web cs1">Len Comaratta (October 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://consequenceofsound.net/2010/10/rock-history-101-otis-redding-at-the-monterey-pop-festival/">"Rock History 101: Otis Redding at the Monterey Pop Festival"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rock+History+101%3A+Otis+Redding+at+the+Monterey+Pop+Festival&rft.pub=Consequence+of+Sound&rft.date=2010-10-03&rft.au=Len+Comaratta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconsequenceofsound.net%2F2010%2F10%2Frock-history-101-otis-redding-at-the-monterey-pop-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/60s/1965/CB-1965-08-21.pdf">"CashBox Record Reviews"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cash Box</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=CashBox+Record+Reviews&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1965-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FCash-Box%2F60s%2F1965%2FCB-1965-08-21.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al.com/life-and-culture/erry-2018/08/725d37c2fa5245/swampers-guitarist-talks-class.html">"Swampers guitarist talks classic Aretha Franklin sessions"</a>. <i>AL.com Alabama Media Group</i>. August 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AL.com+Alabama+Media+Group&rft.atitle=Swampers+guitarist+talks+classic+Aretha+Franklin+sessions&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al.com%2Flife-and-culture%2Ferry-2018%2F08%2F725d37c2fa5245%2Fswampers-guitarist-talks-class.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2018" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Carl (August 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/culture/2018/08/aretha-franklin-dead-the-story-of-respect-the-greatest-cover-of-all-time.html">"How Aretha Franklin Created 'Respect'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Slate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=How+Aretha+Franklin+Created+%27Respect%27&rft.date=2018-08-16&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fculture%2F2018%2F08%2Faretha-franklin-dead-the-story-of-respect-the-greatest-cover-of-all-time.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/08/14/how-aretha-franklins-respect-became-an-anthem-for-civil-rights-and-feminism/">"How Aretha Franklin's 'Respect' became an anthem for civil rights and feminist"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. August 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+Aretha+Franklin%27s+%27Respect%27+became+an+anthem+for+civil+rights+and+feminist&rft.date=2018-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fretropolis%2Fwp%2F2018%2F08%2F14%2Fhow-aretha-franklins-respect-became-an-anthem-for-civil-rights-and-feminism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rollingstone.com-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rollingstone.com_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rollingstone.com_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/aretha-franklin-respect-20110516">"Aretha Franklin, 'Respect'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. December 11, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Aretha+Franklin%2C+%27Respect%27&rft.date=2003-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2Fthe-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407%2Faretha-franklin-respect-20110516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConway2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Conway, Megan (May 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/respect-65830/">"Respect"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Respect&rft.date=2012-05-30&rft.aulast=Conway&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Frespect-65830%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeldstein2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Feldstein" title="Ruth Feldstein">Feldstein, Ruth</a> (2013). <i>How It Feels To Be Free: Black Woman Entertainers and the Civil Rights Movement</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-061072-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-061072-2"><bdi>978-0-19-061072-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+It+Feels+To+Be+Free%3A+Black+Woman+Entertainers+and+the+Civil+Rights+Movement&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-061072-2&rft.aulast=Feldstein&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2017/02/14/515183747/respect-wasnt-a-feminist-anthem-until-aretha-franklin-made-it-one">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Respect' Wasn't A Feminist Anthem Until Aretha Franklin Made It One"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. February 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=%27Respect%27+Wasn%27t+A+Feminist+Anthem+Until+Aretha+Franklin+Made+It+One&rft.date=2017-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2017%2F02%2F14%2F515183747%2Frespect-wasnt-a-feminist-anthem-until-aretha-franklin-made-it-one&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pc52-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pc52_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilliland1969" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilliland" title="John Gilliland">Gilliland, John</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19834/m1/">"Show 52 - The Soul Reformation: Phase three, soul music at the summit. [Part 8] : UNT Digital Library"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(audio)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_Libraries" title="University of North Texas Libraries">University of North Texas Libraries</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pop+Chronicles&rft.atitle=Show+52+-+The+Soul+Reformation%3A+Phase+three%2C+soul+music+at+the+summit.+%5BPart+8%26%2393%3B+%3A+UNT+Digital+Library&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Gilliland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc19834%2Fm1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobkin2004" class="citation book cs1">Dobkin, Matt (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ineverlovedmanwa0000dobk/page/169"><i>I Never Loved a Man the Way I Loved You: Aretha Franklin, Respect, and the Making of a Soul Music Masterpiece</i></a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ineverlovedmanwa0000dobk/page/169">169–170</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-31828-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-31828-6"><bdi>0-312-31828-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Never+Loved+a+Man+the+Way+I+Loved+You%3A+Aretha+Franklin%2C+Respect%2C+and+the+Making+of+a+Soul+Music+Masterpiece&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=169-170&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-312-31828-6&rft.aulast=Dobkin&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fineverlovedmanwa0000dobk%2Fpage%2F169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Redding, Otis. "Respect", 1965, Volt Records.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freep.com/story/entertainment/music/2017/06/02/aretha-franklin-respect-50-anniversary/363439001/">"Aretha Franklin took 'Respect' to the top, 50 years ago this week"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Aretha+Franklin+took+%27Respect%27+to+the+top%2C+50+years+ago+this+week&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2F2017%2F06%2F02%2Faretha-franklin-respect-50-anniversary%2F363439001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/60s/1967/CB-1967-04-22.pdf">"CashBox Record Reviews"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cash Box</i>. April 22, 1967. p. 20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=CashBox+Record+Reviews&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1967-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FCash-Box%2F60s%2F1967%2FCB-1967-04-22.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soeder-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Soeder_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoeder2011" class="citation web cs1">Soeder, John (October 30, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/popmusic/index.ssf/2011/10/r-e-s-p-e-c-t_the_inside_story.html">"R-E-S-P-E-C-T: The inside story on Aretha Franklin's chart topping anthem"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=R-E-S-P-E-C-T%3A+The+inside+story+on+Aretha+Franklin%27s+chart+topping+anthem&rft.date=2011-10-30&rft.aulast=Soeder&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fpopmusic%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F10%2Fr-e-s-p-e-c-t_the_inside_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1999" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Suzanne (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dancinginstreetm00smit/page/210"><i>Dancing in the Street: Motown and the Cultural Politics of Detroit</i></a></span>. USA: Harvard University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dancinginstreetm00smit/page/210">210</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-00063-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-00063-3"><bdi>0-674-00063-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dancing+in+the+Street%3A+Motown+and+the+Cultural+Politics+of+Detroit&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-674-00063-3&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdancinginstreetm00smit%2Fpage%2F210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kembrew McLeod et al.: <i>Creative License: The Law and Culture of Digital Sampling</i>, Duke University Press, 2001, p. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Deborah Norville: <i>The Power of Respect: Benefit from the Most Forgotten Element of Success</i>, Thomas Nelson Inc, 2009, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-151127/aretha-franklin-respect-36873/">"4: Aretha Franklin, 'Respect'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. December 11, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=4%3A+Aretha+Franklin%2C+%27Respect%27&rft.date=2003-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2F500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-151127%2Faretha-franklin-respect-36873%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2021/09/16/rolling-stone-updates-500-greatest-songs-all-time-list-new-no-1/8361150002/">"Rolling Stone updates 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list with big changes. 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Retrieved March 9, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/otis-redding/chart-history/bsi/">"Otis Redding Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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St. Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-646-11917-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-646-11917-6"><bdi>0-646-11917-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Chart+Book+1970%E2%80%931992&rft.place=St.+Ives%2C+N.S.W.&rft.pages=233&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=Australian+Chart+Book&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-646-11917-6&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Austria_Aretha_Franklin-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Austria_Aretha_Franklin_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Aretha+Franklin&titel=Respect&cat=s">Aretha Franklin – Respect"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40" title="Ö3 Austria Top 40">Ö3 Austria Top 40</a>. Retrieved August 24, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Wallonia_Aretha_Franklin-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Wallonia_Aretha_Franklin_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Aretha+Franklin&titel=Respect&cat=s">Aretha Franklin – Respect"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">Ultratop 50</a>. Retrieved August 24, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Canadatopsingles_Aretha_Franklin-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Canadatopsingles_Aretha_Franklin_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.10075&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.10075.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.10075">Top RPM Singles: Issue 10075</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a>. Retrieved August 17, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Italy_Aretha_Franklin-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Italy_Aretha_Franklin_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Aretha+Franklin&titel=Respect&cat=s">Aretha Franklin – Respect"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">Top Digital Download</a>. Retrieved December 23, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Dutch100_Aretha_Franklin-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Dutch100_Aretha_Franklin_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Aretha+Franklin&titel=Respect&cat=s">Aretha Franklin – Respect"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Single_Top_100" title="Dutch Single Top 100">Single Top 100</a>. Retrieved August 24, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Scotland_Aretha_Franklin-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Scotland_Aretha_Franklin_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20180803/41/">"Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. Retrieved August 24, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_UK_Aretha_Franklin-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_UK_Aretha_Franklin_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/19670712/7501/">"Official Singles Chart Top 100"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. Retrieved August 17, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Billboardhot100_Aretha_Franklin-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Billboardhot100_Aretha_Franklin_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/Aretha-Franklin/chart-history/HSI">"Aretha Franklin Chart History (Hot 100)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)"><i>Billboard</i></a>. 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To see peak chart position, click "TITEL VON Aretha Franklin" </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Ireland_Aretha_Franklin-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Ireland_Aretha_Franklin_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101010101/https://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2018&year=2018&week=34">Chart Track: Week 34, 2018"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart" title="Irish Singles Chart">Irish Singles Chart</a>. Retrieved August 24, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2018&dspp=34">"Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 34, 2018"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Sverigetopplistan" title="Sverigetopplistan">Sverigetopplistan</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Danish+single+certifications+%E2%80%93+Aretha+Franklin+%E2%80%93+Respect&rft.pub=IFPI+Danmark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fifpi.dk%2Fnode%2F11705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ItalyAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ItalyAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fimi.it/top-of-the-music/certification-form.kl#/certificationform/12015">"Italian single certifications – Aretha Franklin – Respect"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+single+certifications+%E2%80%93+Aretha+Franklin+%E2%80%93+Respect&rft.pub=British+Phonographic+Industry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F13757-2222-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-United_StatesAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-United_StatesAretha_FranklinRespectsingleCertRef_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Aretha+Franklin&ti=Respect&format=Single&type=#search_section">"American single certifications – Aretha Franklin – Respect"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discogs&rft.atitle=Diana+Ross+And+The+Supremes+With+The+Temptations+%E2%80%93+The+Original+Sound+Track+From+TCB&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2FDiana-Ross-And-The-Supremes-With-The-Temptations-The-Original-Sound-Track-From-TCB-%2Fmaster%2F193824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2003" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Suzanne (2003). <i>Dancing in the Street</i>. Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dancing+in+the+Street&rft.place=Cambridge+Mass&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/diana-ross-and-the-supremes/biography">"Diana Ross and the Supremes Biography"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Diana+Ross+and+the+Supremes+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fartists%2Fdiana-ross-and-the-supremes%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/artist/418935/rationals/chart">Billboard Chart History</a>. Accessed October 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReuter2018" class="citation web cs1">Reuter, Annie (August 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tasteofcountry.com/reba-mcentire-aretha-respect-cma-awards-1988/">"Watch Reba Perform Aretha's 'Respect' at the 1988 CMA Awards"</a>. <i>Taste of Country</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taste+of+Country&rft.atitle=Watch+Reba+Perform+Aretha%27s+%27Respect%27+at+the+1988+CMA+Awards&rft.date=2018-08-16&rft.aulast=Reuter&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftasteofcountry.com%2Freba-mcentire-aretha-respect-cma-awards-1988%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/25233/adeva/">"ADEVA | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Charts&rft.atitle=ADEVA+%26%23124%3B+full+Official+Chart+History+%26%23124%3B+Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fartist%2F25233%2Fadeva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/dance-club-songs">"Dance Club Songs - Year-End"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Dance+Club+Songs+-+Year-End&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fyear-end%2Fdance-club-songs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><b>Bibliography</b> </p> <ul><li>Franklin, Aretha (1967) <i>I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You</i>. Atlantic Recording Corporation.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuralnick1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Guralnick" title="Peter Guralnick">Guralnick, Peter</a> (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sweetsoulmusicrh0000gura_g0m5"><i>Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom</i></a></span>. Back Bay Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-33273-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-33273-6"><bdi>978-0-316-33273-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/41950519">41950519</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sweet+Soul+Music%3A+Rhythm+and+Blues+and+the+Southern+Dream+of+Freedom&rft.pub=Back+Bay+Books&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41950519&rft.isbn=978-0-316-33273-6&rft.aulast=Guralnick&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsweetsoulmusicrh0000gura_g0m5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Redding, Otis (1992) <i>The Very Best of Otis Redding</i>. Rhino/Atlantic Recording Corporation.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoeder2011" class="citation news cs1">Soeder, John (October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/popmusic/index.ssf/2011/10/r-e-s-p-e-c-t_the_inside_story.html">"R-E-S-P-E-C-T: The inside story behind Aretha Franklin's chart topping anthem"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=R-E-S-P-E-C-T%3A+The+inside+story+behind+Aretha+Franklin%27s+chart+topping+anthem&rft.date=2011-10&rft.aulast=Soeder&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fpopmusic%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F10%2Fr-e-s-p-e-c-t_the_inside_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARespect+%28song%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Respect_(song)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secondhandsongs.com/work/4354/versions">List of cover versions of "Respect"</a> at SecondHandSongs.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9iayJ8u4Qew"><span class="plainlinks">Aretha Franklin - Respect</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_My_Heart" title="Pain in My Heart">Pain in My Heart</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Otis_Redding_Sings_Soul_Ballads" title="The Great Otis Redding Sings Soul Ballads">The Great Otis Redding Sings Soul Ballads</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otis_Blue/Otis_Redding_Sings_Soul" title="Otis Blue/Otis Redding Sings Soul">Otis Blue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Soul_Album" title="The Soul Album">The Soul Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Complete_%26_Unbelievable:_The_Otis_Redding_Dictionary_of_Soul" title="Complete & Unbelievable: The Otis Redding Dictionary of Soul">Complete & Unbelievable: The Otis Redding Dictionary of Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_%26_Queen" title="King & Queen">King & Queen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posthumous albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dock_of_the_Bay_(album)" title="The Dock of the Bay (album)">The Dock of the Bay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Immortal_Otis_Redding" title="The Immortal Otis Redding">The Immortal Otis Redding</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Man" title="Love Man">Love Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tell_the_Truth_(Otis_Redding_album)" title="Tell the Truth (Otis Redding album)">Tell the Truth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Europe_(Otis_Redding_album)" title="Live in Europe (Otis Redding album)">Live in Europe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Person_at_the_Whisky_a_Go_Go" title="In Person at the Whisky a Go Go">In Person at the Whisky a Go Go</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Historic_Performances_Recorded_at_the_Monterey_International_Pop_Festival" title="Historic Performances Recorded at the Monterey International Pop Festival">Monterey International Pop Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_to_Me:_Live_at_the_Whisky_a_Go_Go,_Vol._2" title="Good to Me: Live at the Whisky a Go Go, Vol. 2">Good to Me: Live at the Whisky a Go Go, Vol. 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Whisky_a_Go_Go:_The_Complete_Recordings" title="Live at the Whisky a Go Go: The Complete Recordings">Live at the Whisky a Go Go: The Complete Recordings</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Otis_Redding" title="The History of Otis Redding">The History of Otis Redding</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dock_of_the_Bay_%E2%80%93_The_Definitive_Collection" title="The Dock of the Bay – The Definitive Collection">The Dock of the Bay – The Definitive Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Otis_Redding,_Vol._1" title="The Very Best of Otis Redding, Vol. 1">The Very Best of Otis Redding, Vol. 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otis!_The_Definitive_Otis_Redding" title="Otis! The Definitive Otis Redding">Otis! The Definitive Otis Redding</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreams_to_Remember:_The_Otis_Redding_Anthology" title="Dreams to Remember: The Otis Redding Anthology">Dreams to Remember: The Otis Redding Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remember_Me_(Otis_Redding_album)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remember Me (Otis Redding album) (page does not exist)">Remember Me</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/These_Arms_of_Mine_(Otis_Redding_song)" title="These Arms of Mine (Otis Redding song)">These Arms of Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._Pitiful" title="Mr. Pitiful">Mr. Pitiful</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Been_Loving_You_Too_Long" title="I've Been Loving You Too Long">I've Been Loving You Too Long</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Respect</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Ole_Man_Trouble" title="Ole Man Trouble">Ole Man Trouble</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I_Can%27t_Get_No)_Satisfaction" title="(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction">Satisfaction</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Try_a_Little_Tenderness" title="Try a Little Tenderness">Try a Little Tenderness</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tramp_(Lowell_Fulson_song)" title="Tramp (Lowell Fulson song)">Tramp</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Knock_on_Wood_(Eddie_Floyd_song)" title="Knock on Wood (Eddie Floyd song)">Knock on Wood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(Sittin%27_On)_The_Dock_of_the_Bay" title="(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay">(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Papa%27s_Got_a_Brand_New_Bag" title="Papa's Got a Brand New Bag">Papa's Got a Brand New Bag</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Left_the_Water_Running" title="You Left the Water Running">You Left the Water Running</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding_discography" title="Otis Redding discography">Discography</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shake!_Otis_at_Monterey" title="Shake! Otis at Monterey">Shake! Otis at Monterey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_(song)" title="Otis (song)">"Otis" (song)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Aretha_Franklin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aretha_Franklin" title="Template:Aretha Franklin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aretha_Franklin" title="Template talk:Aretha Franklin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aretha_Franklin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aretha Franklin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aretha_Franklin" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha_(1961_album)" title="Aretha (1961 album)">Aretha</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Electrifying_Aretha_Franklin" title="The Electrifying Aretha Franklin">The Electrifying Aretha Franklin</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tender,_the_Moving,_the_Swinging_Aretha_Franklin" title="The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin">The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laughing_on_the_Outside" title="Laughing on the Outside">Laughing on the Outside</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unforgettable:_A_Tribute_to_Dinah_Washington" title="Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington">Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Runnin%27_Out_of_Fools" title="Runnin' Out of Fools">Runnin' Out of Fools</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yeah!!!" title="Yeah!!!">Yeah!!!</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Faith_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="Songs of Faith (Aretha Franklin album)">Songs of Faith</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_Sister_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="Soul Sister (Aretha Franklin album)">Soul Sister</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_It_Like_You_Give_It" title="Take It Like You Give It">Take It Like You Give It</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Never_Loved_a_Man_the_Way_I_Love_You" title="I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You">I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Arrives" title="Aretha Arrives">Aretha Arrives</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Soul" title="Lady Soul">Lady Soul</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Now" title="Aretha Now">Aretha Now</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_%2769" title="Soul '69">Soul '69</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soft_and_Beautiful" title="Soft and Beautiful">Soft and Beautiful</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Girl%27s_in_Love_with_You" title="This Girl's in Love with You">This Girl's in Love with You</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_in_the_Dark" title="Spirit in the Dark">Spirit in the Dark</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young,_Gifted_and_Black" title="Young, Gifted and Black">Young, Gifted and Black</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey_Now_Hey_(The_Other_Side_of_the_Sky)" title="Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky)">Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky)</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_Me_in_Your_Life" title="Let Me in Your Life">Let Me in Your Life</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/With_Everything_I_Feel_in_Me" title="With Everything I Feel in Me">With Everything I Feel in Me</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="You (Aretha Franklin album)">You</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sparkle_(soundtrack)" title="Sparkle (soundtrack)">Sparkle</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Passion" title="Sweet Passion">Sweet Passion</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Almighty_Fire" title="Almighty Fire">Almighty Fire</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Diva_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="La Diva (Aretha Franklin album)">La Diva</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha_(1980_album)" title="Aretha (1980 album)">Aretha</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_All_the_Hurt_Away" title="Love All the Hurt Away">Love All the Hurt Away</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jump_to_It" title="Jump to It">Jump to It</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_It_Right_(album)" title="Get It Right (album)">Get It Right</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Zoomin%27_Who%3F" title="Who's Zoomin' Who?">Who's Zoomin' Who?</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha_(1986_album)" title="Aretha (1986 album)">Aretha</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Through_the_Storm_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="Through the Storm (Aretha Franklin album)">Through the Storm</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_You_See_Is_What_You_Sweat" title="What You See Is What You Sweat">What You See Is What You Sweat</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Rose_Is_Still_a_Rose" title="A Rose Is Still a Rose">A Rose Is Still a Rose</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/So_Damn_Happy_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="So Damn Happy (Aretha Franklin album)">So Damn Happy</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Christmas,_Aretha" title="This Christmas, Aretha">This Christmas, Aretha</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_Falling_Out_of_Love" title="A Woman Falling Out of Love">A Woman Falling Out of Love</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin_Sings_the_Great_Diva_Classics" title="Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics">Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha_in_Paris" title="Aretha in Paris">Aretha in Paris</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Live_at_Fillmore_West" title="Aretha Live at Fillmore West">Aretha Live at Fillmore West</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="Amazing Grace (Aretha Franklin album)">Amazing Grace</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Lord,_One_Faith,_One_Baptism" title="One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism">One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i>Oh Me Oh My: Aretha Live in Philly, 1972</i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation<br />albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_a_Look_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="Take a Look (Aretha Franklin album)">Take a Look</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha%27s_Gold" title="Aretha's Gold">Aretha's Gold</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Aretha's Greatest Hits">Aretha's Greatest Hits</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Aretha_Franklin" title="The Best of Aretha Franklin">The Best of Aretha Franklin</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Sings_the_Blues" title="Aretha Sings the Blues">Aretha Sings the Blues</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/30_Greatest_Hits_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="30 Greatest Hits (Aretha Franklin album)">30 Greatest Hits</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Soul:_The_Atlantic_Recordings" title="Queen of Soul: The Atlantic Recordings">Queen of Soul: The Atlantic Recordings</a></i> (1992/2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits:_1980%E2%80%931994" title="Greatest Hits: 1980–1994">Greatest Hits: 1980–1994</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Aretha_Franklin,_Vol._1" title="The Very Best of Aretha Franklin, Vol. 1">The Very Best of Aretha Franklin, Vol. 1</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Aretha Franklin album)">Greatest Hits</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aretha%27s_Best" title="Aretha's Best">Aretha's Best</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Respect:_The_Very_Best_of_Aretha_Franklin" title="Respect: The Very Best of Aretha Franklin">Respect: The Very Best of Aretha Franklin</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_in_Waiting:_The_Columbia_Years_(1960%E2%80%931965)" title="The Queen in Waiting: The Columbia Years (1960–1965)">The Queen in Waiting: The Columbia Years (1960–1965)</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rare_%26_Unreleased_Recordings_from_the_Golden_Reign_of_the_Queen_of_Soul" title="Rare & Unreleased Recordings from the Golden Reign of the Queen of Soul">Rare & Unreleased Recordings from the Golden Reign of the Queen of Soul</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewels_in_the_Crown:_All-Star_Duets_with_the_Queen" title="Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen">Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Brand_New_Me_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="A Brand New Me (Aretha Franklin album)">A Brand New Me</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_Singles_Collection_1967%E2%80%931970" title="The Atlantic Singles Collection 1967–1970">The Atlantic Singles Collection 1967–1970</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_My_Hand,_Precious_Lord" title="Take My Hand, Precious Lord">Precious Lord (Part 1)</a>" (1959)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Today_I_Sing_the_Blues" title="Today I Sing the Blues">Today I Sing the Blues</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Won%27t_Be_Long_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="Won't Be Long (Aretha Franklin song)">Won't Be Long</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock-a-Bye_Your_Baby_with_a_Dixie_Melody" title="Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody">Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Operation_Heartbreak" title="Operation Heartbreak">Operation Heartbreak</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Surrender_Dear" title="I Surrender Dear">I Surrender, Dear</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Try_a_Little_Tenderness" title="Try a Little Tenderness">Try a Little Tenderness</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_It_Isn%27t_So_(Irving_Berlin_song)" title="Say It Isn't So (Irving Berlin song)">Say It Isn't So</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Skylark_(song)" title="Skylark (song)">Skylark</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Christmas_Song" title="The Christmas Song">The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Step_Ahead_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="One Step Ahead (Aretha Franklin song)">One Step Ahead</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Made_Me_Love_You_(I_Didn%27t_Want_to_Do_It)" title="You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)">You Made Me Love You</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Inez_%26_Charlie_Foxx_song)" title="Mockingbird (Inez & Charlie Foxx song)">Mockingbird</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Never_Loved_a_Man_(The_Way_I_Love_You)" title="I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)">I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Respect</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_I_Love_You_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="Baby I Love You (Aretha Franklin song)">Baby I Love You</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(You_Make_Me_Feel_Like)_A_Natural_Woman" title="(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman">(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_Right_Woman,_Do_Right_Man" title="Do Right Woman, Do Right Man">Do Right Woman, Do Right Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chain_of_Fools" title="Chain of Fools">Chain of Fools</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I_Can%27t_Get_No)_Satisfaction" title="(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction">(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(Sweet_Sweet_Baby)_Since_You%27ve_Been_Gone" title="(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone">(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Think_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="Think (Aretha Franklin song)">Think</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Send_Me" title="You Send Me">You Send Me</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_House_That_Jack_Built_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="The House That Jack Built (Aretha Franklin song)">The House That Jack Built</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Say_a_Little_Prayer" title="I Say a Little Prayer">I Say a Little Prayer</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/See_Saw_(Don_Covay_song)" title="See Saw (Don Covay song)">See Saw</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Song_(Johnny_Ace_song)" title="My Song (Johnny Ace song)">My Song</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Weight" title="The Weight">The Weight</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tracks_of_My_Tears" title="The Tracks of My Tears">Tracks of My Tears</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_See_Myself_Leaving_You" title="I Can't See Myself Leaving You">I Can't See Myself Leaving You</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gentle_on_My_Mind" title="Gentle on My Mind">Gentle on My Mind</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Share_Your_Love_with_Me" title="Share Your Love with Me">Share Your Love with Me</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Rigby" title="Eleanor Rigby">Eleanor Rigby</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="Call Me (Aretha Franklin song)">Call Me</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Son_of_a_Preacher_Man" title="Son of a Preacher Man">Son of a Preacher Man</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spirit_in_the_Dark_(song)" title="Spirit in the Dark (song)">Spirit in the Dark</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Thrill_Is_Gone" title="The Thrill Is Gone">The Thrill Is Gone</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Play_That_Song_(You_Lied)" title="Don't Play That Song (You Lied)">Don't Play That Song</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Border_Song" title="Border Song">Border Song (Holy Moses)</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_All_I_Need_to_Get_By" title="You're All I Need to Get By">You're All I Need to Get By</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water_(song)" title="Bridge over Troubled Water (song)">Bridge over Troubled Water</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Harlem_(song)" title="Spanish Harlem (song)">Spanish Harlem</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_Steady_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="Rock Steady (Aretha Franklin song)">Rock Steady</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Day_Dreaming_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="Day Dreaming (Aretha Franklin song)">Day Dreaming</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Angel_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="Angel (Aretha Franklin song)">Angel</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Until_You_Come_Back_to_Me_(That%27s_What_I%27m_Gonna_Do)" title="Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)">Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_in_Love_(Bobby_Womack_song)" title="I'm in Love (Bobby Womack song)">I'm in Love</a>" (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Nothing_Like_the_Real_Thing" title="Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing">Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing</a>" (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_He_Can_Feel" title="Something He Can Feel">Something He Can Feel</a>" (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Break_It_to_Me_Gently_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="Break It to Me Gently (Aretha Franklin song)">Break It to Me Gently</a>" (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_a_Fool_Believes" title="What a Fool Believes">What a Fool Believes</a>" (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_My_Turn_(song)" title="It's My Turn (song)">It's My Turn</a>" (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jump_to_It_(song)" title="Jump to It (song)">Jump to It</a>" (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_It_Right_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="Get It Right (Aretha Franklin song)">Get It Right</a>" (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freeway_of_Love" title="Freeway of Love">Freeway of Love</a>" (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Zoomin%27_Who" title="Who's Zoomin' Who">Who's Zoomin' Who</a>" (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sisters_Are_Doin%27_It_for_Themselves" title="Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves">Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves</a>" (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jumpin%27_Jack_Flash" title="Jumpin' Jack Flash">Jumpin' Jack Flash</a>" (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Lee_(song)" title="Jimmy Lee (song)">Jimmy Lee</a>" (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Knew_You_Were_Waiting_(For_Me)" title="I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)">I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)</a>" (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock-A-Lott" title="Rock-A-Lott">Rock-A-Lott</a>" (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oh_Happy_Day" title="Oh Happy Day">Oh Happy Day</a>" (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gimme_Your_Love" title="Gimme Your Love">Gimme Your Love</a>" (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Through_the_Storm_(Aretha_Franklin_and_Elton_John_song)" title="Through the Storm (Aretha Franklin and Elton John song)">Through the Storm</a>" (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Isn%27t,_It_Wasn%27t,_It_Ain%27t_Never_Gonna_Be" title="It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be">It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be</a>" (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everyday_People" title="Everyday People">Everyday People</a>" (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Someday_We%27ll_All_Be_Free" title="Someday We'll All Be Free">Someday We'll All Be Free</a>" (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everchanging_Times" title="Everchanging Times">Ever Changing Times</a>" (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Deeper_Love" title="A Deeper Love">A Deeper Love</a>" (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Willing_to_Forgive" title="Willing to Forgive">Willing to Forgive</a>" (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Rose_Is_Still_a_Rose_(song)" title="A Rose Is Still a Rose (song)">A Rose Is Still a Rose</a>" (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Again_(Aretha_Franklin_song)" title="Here We Go Again (Aretha Franklin song)">Here We Go Again</a>" (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Put_You_Up_on_Game" title="Put You Up on Game">Put You Up on Game</a>" (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Angels_We_Have_Heard_on_High" title="Angels We Have Heard on High">Angels We Have Heard on High</a>" (2009)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep" title="Rolling in the Deep">Rolling in the Deep (The Aretha Version)</a>" (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Aretha_Franklin" title="List of awards and nominations received by Aretha Franklin">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin_discography" title="Aretha Franklin discography">Discography</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wood_Beez_(Pray_Like_Aretha_Franklin)" title="Wood Beez (Pray Like Aretha Franklin)">Wood Beez (Pray Like Aretha Franklin)</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace_(2018_film)" title="Amazing Grace (2018 film)">Amazing Grace</a></i> (2018 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genius_(American_TV_series)" title="Genius (American TV series)">Genius</a></i> (2021 television series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Respect_(2021_American_film)" title="Respect (2021 American film)">Respect</a></i> (2021 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_White_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ted White (manager)">Ted White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Aretha_Franklin" title="Category:Aretha Franklin">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Ike_&amp;_Tina_Turner" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Template:Ike & Tina Turner"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Template talk:Ike & Tina Turner"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ike & Tina Turner"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ike_&amp;_Tina_Turner" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Ike & Tina Turner">Ike & Tina Turner</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ike_Turner" title="Ike Turner">Ike Turner</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Rhythm" title="Kings of Rhythm">Kings of Rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ikettes" title="The Ikettes">The Ikettes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Soul_of_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="The Soul of Ike & Tina Turner">The Soul of Ike & Tina Turner</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner%27s_Kings_of_Rhythm_Dance" title="Ike & Tina Turner's Kings of Rhythm Dance">Ike & Tina Turner's Kings of Rhythm Dance</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamite!_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Dynamite! (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Dynamite!</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Play_Me_Cheap" title="Don't Play Me Cheap">Don't Play Me Cheap</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Gonna_Work_Out_Fine_(album)" title="It's Gonna Work Out Fine (album)">It's Gonna Work Out Fine</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_It_%E2%80%93_Get_It" title="Get It – Get It">Get It – Get It</a></i> (ca. 1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/River_Deep_%E2%80%93_Mountain_High_(album)" title="River Deep – Mountain High (album)">River Deep – Mountain High</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/So_Fine_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="So Fine (Ike & Tina Turner album)">So Fine</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outta_Season" title="Outta Season">Outta Season</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cussin%27,_Cryin%27_%26_Carryin%27_On" title="Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On">Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunter_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="The Hunter (Ike & Tina Turner album)">The Hunter</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Come_Together_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Come Together (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Come Together</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Workin%27_Together" title="Workin' Together">Workin' Together</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_It_%E2%80%93_Get_It" title="Get It – Get It">Her Man . . . His Woman</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%27Nuff_Said_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="'Nuff Said (Ike & Tina Turner album)">'Nuff Said</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feel_Good_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Feel Good (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Feel Good</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Touch_Your_Mind" title="Let Me Touch Your Mind">Let Me Touch Your Mind</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nutbush_City_Limits_(album)" title="Nutbush City Limits (album)">Nutbush City Limits</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_Ike_%26_Tina" title="The Gospel According to Ike & Tina">The Gospel According to Ike & Tina</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Rhode_Island_Red" title="Sweet Rhode Island Red">Sweet Rhode Island Red</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delilah%27s_Power" title="Delilah's Power">Delilah's Power</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Airwaves_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Airwaves (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Airwaves</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_(Ike_Turner_album)" title="The Edge (Ike Turner album)">The Edge</a></i> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_Revue_Live" title="Ike & Tina Turner Revue Live">Ike & Tina Turner Revue Live</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live!_The_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_Show" title="Live! The Ike & Tina Turner Show">Live! The Ike & Tina Turner Show</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live!_The_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_Show" title="Live! The Ike & Tina Turner Show">The Ike & Tina Turner Show – Vol. 2</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Person_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="In Person (Ike & Tina Turner album)">In Person</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner%27s_Festival_of_Live_Performances" title="Ike & Tina Turner's Festival of Live Performances">Ike & Tina Turner's Festival of Live Performances</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_You_Hear_Is_What_You_Get_%E2%80%93_Live_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="What You Hear Is What You Get – Live at Carnegie Hall">What You Hear Is What You Get</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Paris_%E2%80%93_Olympia_1971" title="Live in Paris – Olympia 1971">Live in Paris – Olympia 1971</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live!_The_World_of_Ike_%26_Tina" title="Live! The World of Ike & Tina">Live! The World of Ike & Tina</a></i> (1973)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Hits_of_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="The Greatest Hits of Ike & Tina Turner">The Greatest Hits of Ike & Tina Turner</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Soul_of_Ike_%26_Tina" title="The Soul of Ike & Tina">The Soul of Ike & Tina</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Souled_Out_(Raelets_with_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Souled Out (Raelets with Ike & Tina Turner album)">Souled Out</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Greatest Hits</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Back_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Get Back (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Get Back</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Empire_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Golden Empire (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Golden Empire</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proud_Mary:_The_Best_of_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Proud Mary: The Best of Ike & Tina Turner">Proud Mary: The Best of Ike & Tina Turner</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Funkier_Than_a_Mosquito%27s_Tweeter" title="Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter">Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Woman,_Her_Man:_The_Ike_Turner_Diaries" title="His Woman, Her Man: The Ike Turner Diaries">His Woman, Her Man: The Ike Turner Diaries</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_Story:_1960%E2%80%931975" title="The Ike & Tina Turner Story: 1960–1975">The Ike & Tina Turner Story: 1960–1975</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_to_Soul_(soundtrack)" title="Soul to Soul (soundtrack)">Soul To Soul</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here%27s_Johnny:_Magic_Moments_from_the_Tonight_Show" title="Here's Johnny: Magic Moments from the Tonight Show">Here's Johnny: Magic Moments from the Tonight Show</a></i> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Fool_in_Love" title="A Fool in Love">A Fool in Love</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Idolize_You" title="I Idolize You">I Idolize You</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Jealous_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_song)" title="I'm Jealous (Ike & Tina Turner song)">I'm Jealous</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Gonna_Work_Out_Fine" title="It's Gonna Work Out Fine">It's Gonna Work Out Fine</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Poor_Fool" title="Poor Fool">Poor Fool</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tra_La_La_La_La" title="Tra La La La La">Tra La La La La</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Should%27a_Treated_Me_Right" title="You Should'a Treated Me Right">You Should'a Treated Me Right</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Miss_Nothing_That_You_Never_Had" title="You Can't Miss Nothing That You Never Had">You Can't Miss Nothing That You Never Had</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Fool_for_a_Fool" title="A Fool for a Fool">A Fool for a Fool</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Believe_What_You_Say_(for_Seeing_What_You_Do)" title="I Can't Believe What You Say (for Seeing What You Do)">I Can't Believe What You Say (for Seeing What You Do)</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Please,_Please,_Please" title="Please, Please, Please">Please, Please, Please</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She%27s_the_One_(Hank_Ballard_song)" title="She's the One (Hank Ballard song)">He's the One</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tell_Him_I%27m_Not_Home" title="Tell Him I'm Not Home">Tell Her I'm Not Home</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somebody_Needs_You" title="Somebody Needs You">Somebody Needs You</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Bye,_So_Long" title="Good Bye, So Long">Good Bye, So Long</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Need" title="I Don't Need">I Don't Need</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Is_a_Couple" title="Two Is a Couple">Two Is a Couple</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Chance_a_Break_Up" title="Can't Chance a Break Up">Can't Chance a Break Up</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something%27s_Got_a_Hold_on_Me" title="Something's Got a Hold on Me">Something's Got a Hold of Me</a>" (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dust_My_Broom" title="Dust My Broom">Dust My Broom</a>" (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/River_Deep_%E2%80%93_Mountain_High" title="River Deep – Mountain High">River Deep – Mountain High</a>" (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Never_Need_More_Than_This" title="I'll Never Need More Than This">I'll Never Need More Than This</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Love_Like_Yours_(Don%27t_Come_Knocking_Everyday)" title="A Love Like Yours (Don't Come Knocking Everyday)">A Love Like Yours</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/So_Fine_(Johnny_Otis_song)" title="So Fine (Johnny Otis song)">So Fine</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Gonna_Do_All_I_Can_(to_Do_Right_by_My_Man)" title="I'm Gonna Do All I Can (to Do Right by My Man)">I'm Gonna Do All I Can (to Do Right by My Man)</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Been_Loving_You_Too_Long" title="I've Been Loving You Too Long">I've Been Loving You Too Long</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wish_It_Would_Rain" title="I Wish It Would Rain">I Wish It Would Rain</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hunter_(Albert_King_song)" title="The Hunter (Albert King song)">The Hunter</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Know_(You_Don%27t_Love_Me_No_More)" title="I Know (You Don't Love Me No More)">I Know</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bold_Soul_Sister" title="Bold Soul Sister">Bold Soul Sister</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Together" title="Come Together">Come Together</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Take_You_Higher" title="I Want to Take You Higher">I Want to Take You Higher</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Respect</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Workin%27_Together_(song)" title="Workin' Together (song)">Workin' Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary">Proud Mary</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Funkier_Than_a_Mosquito%27s_Tweeter_(song)" title="Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter (song)">Funkier Than a Mosquita's Tweeter</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ooh_Poo_Pah_Doo" title="Ooh Poo Pah Doo">Ooh Poo Pah Doo</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Love_Me_(Willie_Cobbs_song)" title="You Don't Love Me (Willie Cobbs song)">You Don't Love Me (Yes I Know)</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Yours_(Use_Me_Anyway_You_Wanna)" title="I'm Yours (Use Me Anyway You Wanna)">I'm Yours (Use Me Anyway You Wanna)</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Back" title="Get Back">Get Back</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_in_Heah" title="Up in Heah">Up in Heah</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Feel_Good_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_song)" title="Feel Good (Ike & Tina Turner song)">Feel Good</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She_Came_In_Through_the_Bathroom_Window" title="She Came In Through the Bathroom Window">She Came In Through the Bathroom Window</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Touch_Your_Mind_(song)" title="Let Me Touch Your Mind (song)">Let Me Touch Your Mind</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_a_Little_Help_from_My_Friends" title="With a Little Help from My Friends">With a Little Help from My Friends</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Early_One_Morning_(Little_Richard_song)" title="Early One Morning (Little Richard song)">Early One Morning</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nutbush_City_Limits" title="Nutbush City Limits">Nutbush City Limits</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Rhode_Island_Red_(song)" title="Sweet Rhode Island Red (song)">Sweet Rhode Island Red</a>" (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sexy_Ida" title="Sexy Ida">Sexy Ida</a>" (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby,_Get_It_On" title="Baby, Get It On">Baby, Get It On</a>" (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shame,_Shame,_Shame_(Shirley_%26_Company_song)" title="Shame, Shame, Shame (Shirley & Company song)">Shame, Shame, Shame</a>" (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Living_for_the_City" title="Living for the City">Living for the City</a>" (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shake_a_Hand" title="Shake a Hand">Shake a Hand</a>" (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raise_Your_Hand" title="Raise Your Hand">Raise Your Hand (U Got To)</a>" (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_MusikLaden_Live" title="The Best of MusikLaden Live">The Best of MusikLaden Live</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legends_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_Live_in_%2771" title="The Legends Ike & Tina Turner Live in '71">The Legends Ike & Tina Turner Live in '71</a></i> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_T.N.T._Show" title="The Big T.N.T. Show">The Big T.N.T. Show</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gimme_Shelter_(1970_film)" title="Gimme Shelter (1970 film)">Gimme Shelter</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Your_Thing_(film)" title="It's Your Thing (film)">It's Your Thing</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taking_Off_(film)" title="Taking Off (film)">Taking Off</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schaefer_Music_Festival" title="Schaefer Music Festival">Good Vibrations From Central Park</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_to_Soul_(film)" title="Soul to Soul (film)">Soul To Soul</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_on_the_Road:_1971%E2%80%9372" title="Ike & Tina on the Road: 1971–72">Ike & Tina On The Road: 1971–72</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live performances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concert tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_British_Tour_1966" title="The Rolling Stones British Tour 1966">The Rolling Stones British Tour 1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_American_Tour_1969" title="The Rolling Stones American Tour 1969">The Rolling Stones American Tour 1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other performances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Award" title="Edison Award">Grand Gala du Disque</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Pop_Festival" title="Newport Pop Festival">Newport Pop Festival</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pop_Festival" title="Seattle Pop Festival">Seattle Pop Festival</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Rush_(music_festival)" title="Gold Rush (music festival)">Gold Rush</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Jazz_Festival" title="Newport Jazz Festival">Newport Jazz Festival</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaefer_Music_Festival" title="Schaefer Music Festival">Schaefer Music Festival</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Soul Bowl</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Raceway" title="Roosevelt Raceway">Festival of Hope Rockfest</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Bilzen" title="Jazz Bilzen">Jazz Bilzen</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_discography" title="Ike & Tina Turner discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Imperial" title="Club Imperial">Club Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Manhattan" title="Club Manhattan">Club Manhattan</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boxtop_(song)" title="Boxtop (song)">Boxtop</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolic_Sound" title="Bolic Sound">Bolic Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prann_Records" title="Prann Records">Prann Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Records" title="Sony Records">Sony Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teena_Records" title="Teena Records">Teena Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Records" title="Sonja Records">Sonja Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innis_Records" title="Innis Records">Innis Records</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(1993_film)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (1993 film)">What's Love Got to Do with It</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2030651#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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