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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>International markets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design_and_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_and_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Design and features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design_and_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Design and features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design_and_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bed_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bed_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bed styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bed_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sizes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sizes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sizes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kei/Mini_truck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kei/Mini_truck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kei/Mini truck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kei/Mini_truck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compact_pickup_truck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compact_pickup_truck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Compact pickup truck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compact_pickup_truck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid-size_pickup_truck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid-size_pickup_truck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Mid-size pickup truck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid-size_pickup_truck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full-size_pickup_truck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full-size_pickup_truck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Full-size pickup truck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full-size_pickup_truck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pickup truck</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakkie_(voertuig)" title="Bakkie (voertuig) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bakkie (voertuig)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81_%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84" title="نصف نقل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نصف نقل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickup" title="Pickup – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pickup" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikap_y%C3%BCk_ma%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Pikap yük maşını – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pikap yük maşını" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="পিকআপ ট্রাক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিকআপ ট্রাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubil_pekap" title="Mubil pekap – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mubil pekap" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camioneta" title="Camioneta – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camioneta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick-up" title="Pick-up – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pick-up" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lori_fechan" title="Lori fechan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lori fechan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickup_(bil)" title="Pickup (bil) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pickup (bil)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick-up" title="Pick-up – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pick-up" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chid%C3%AD_bik%C3%A9e%CA%BCj%C4%AF%CA%BC_adeez%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Chidí bikéeʼjįʼ adeezʼáhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chidí bikéeʼjįʼ adeezʼáhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickup" title="Pickup – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pickup" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickup" title="Pickup – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pickup" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="وانت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وانت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick-up" title="Pick-up – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pick-up" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick-up_(autotype)" title="Pick-up (autotype) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pick-up (autotype)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickup" title="Pickup – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pickup" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BD%EC%97%85_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%AD" title="픽업 트럭 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="픽업 트럭" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%83" title="Փիքափ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փիքափ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick-up" title="Pick-up – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pick-up" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick-up" title="Pick-up – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pick-up" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil_bak_terbuka" title="Mobil bak terbuka – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mobil bak terbuka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick-up_(veicolo)" title="Pick-up (veicolo) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pick-up (veicolo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8" title="טנדר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טנדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Пикап – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пикап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF_(%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0)" title="Пикап (унаа) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пикап (унаа)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikaps" title="Pikaps – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pikaps" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikapas" title="Pikapas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pikapas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick-up" title="Pick-up – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pick-up" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камионетка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камионетка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lori_pikap" title="Lori pikap – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lori pikap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick-up_(autotype)" title="Pick-up (autotype) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pick-up (autotype)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ピックアップトラック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピックアップトラック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickup_(bil)" title="Pickup (bil) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pickup (bil)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick-up" title="Pick-up – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pick-up" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camionete" title="Camionete – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camionete" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camionet%C4%83" title="Camionetă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Camionetă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Пикап (кузов) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пикап (кузов)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamion%C3%A7ina" title="Kamionçina – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kamionçina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pickup truck" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick-up" title="Pick-up – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pick-up" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poltovornjak" title="Poltovornjak – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poltovornjak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="پیکاب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیکاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Камионет – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камионет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamionet" title="Kamionet – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kamionet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Light-duty truck with an enclosed cab and an open cargo area</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg/220px-Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg/330px-Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg/440px-Ford_F-150_crew_cab_--_05-28-2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption>2009–2012 <a href="/wiki/Ford_F-Series_(twelfth_generation)" title="Ford F-Series (twelfth generation)">Ford F-150</a> Lariat SuperCrew full-size truck with <a href="/wiki/Tonneau" title="Tonneau">tonneau cover</a>, four doors, and running boards</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>pickup truck</b> or <b>pickup</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Truck_classification#Table_of_US_GVWR_classifications" title="Truck classification">light or medium duty truck</a> that has an enclosed <a href="/wiki/Cabin_(truck)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabin (truck)">cabin</a>, and a back end made up of a cargo bed that is enclosed by three low walls with no roof (this cargo bed back end sometimes consists of a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tailgate" class="extiw" title="wikt:tailgate">tailgate</a> and removable covering).<sup id="cite_ref-def1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-def1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, both pickups and <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_utility" title="Coupé utility">coupé utilities</a> are called <a href="/wiki/Ute_(vehicle)" title="Ute (vehicle)">utes</a>, short for <a href="/wiki/Utility_vehicle" title="Utility vehicle">utility vehicle</a>. In <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, people of all language groups use the term <i><b>bakkie</b></i>; a diminutive of <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans language">Afrikaans</a>: <i lang="af">bak</i>, meaning <i>bowl</i> or <i>container</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once a work or farming tool with few creature comforts, in the 1950s, US consumers began purchasing pickups for lifestyle reasons, and by the 1990s, less than 15 percent of owners reported use in work as the pickup truck's primary purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-Mueller_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mueller-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In North America, the pickup is mostly used as a <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">passenger car</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and accounts for about 18% of total vehicles sold in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Full-sized pickups and <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUVs</a> are an important source of revenue for major car manufacturers such as <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a>, accounting for more than two-thirds of their global pre-tax earnings, though they make up just 16% of North American vehicle production. These vehicles have a high <a href="/wiki/Profit_margin" title="Profit margin">profit margin</a> and a high price tag; in 2018, Kelley Blue Book cited an average cost (including optional features) of US$47,174 for a new Ford F-150.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term pickup is of unknown origin. It was used by <a href="/wiki/Studebaker" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</a> in 1913. By the 1930s, it had become the standard term in certain markets for a light-duty truck.<sup id="cite_ref-zuehlke_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zuehlke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag relies on an unreliable source. This book is part of the "Pull Ahead" series of books which is targeted towards children grades 4-6. (December 2021)">unreliable source</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1922_Ford_Model_T_Pickup_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1922_Ford_Model_T_Pickup_2.jpg/220px-1922_Ford_Model_T_Pickup_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1922_Ford_Model_T_Pickup_2.jpg/330px-1922_Ford_Model_T_Pickup_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1922_Ford_Model_T_Pickup_2.jpg/440px-1922_Ford_Model_T_Pickup_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>A 1922 Ford Model T pickup</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1961_International_C-120_4x4_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1961_International_C-120_4x4_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-1961_International_C-120_4x4_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1961_International_C-120_4x4_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-1961_International_C-120_4x4_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1961_International_C-120_4x4_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-1961_International_C-120_4x4_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2337" data-file-height="1135" /></a><figcaption>A 1961 International Travelette</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early days of automobile manufacturing, vehicles were sold only as a <a href="/wiki/Chassis" title="Chassis">chassis</a> and third parties added bodies on top.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1902, the <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Motor_Vehicle_Company" title="Rapid Motor Vehicle Company">Rapid Motor Vehicle Company</a> was founded by Max Grabowsky and Morris Grabowsky who built one-ton carrying capacity trucks in Pontiac, Michigan. In 1913, the <a href="/wiki/Galion_Godwin_Truck_Body_Co." title="Galion Godwin Truck Body Co.">Galion Allsteel Body Company</a>, an early developer of the pickup and <a href="/wiki/Dump_truck" title="Dump truck">dump truck</a>, built and installed hauling boxes on slightly modified <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_T" title="Ford Model T">Ford Model T</a> chassis,<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopediaof_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopediaof-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from 1917, on the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_TT" title="Ford Model TT">Model TT</a>. Seeking part of this market share, <a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a> introduced a 3/4-ton pickup with a cab and body constructed entirely of wood in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1925, Ford followed up with a steel-bodied half-ton based on the Model T with an adjustable <a href="/wiki/Trunk_(automobile)#Door" class="mw-redirect" title="Trunk (automobile)">tailgate</a> and heavy-duty rear springs.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Billed as the "Ford Model T Runabout with Pickup Body," it sold for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$281</span>; 34,000 were built. In 1928, it was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_A_(1927%E2%80%931931)" title="Ford Model A (1927–1931)">Model A</a>, which had a closed-cab, safety-glass windshield, roll-up side windows, and three-speed transmission. </p><p>In 1931, General Motors introduced light-duty pickups for both <a href="/wiki/GMC_(automobile)" title="GMC (automobile)">GMC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a> targeted at private ownership. These pickup trucks were based on the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Master#Trucks_and_buses" title="Chevrolet Master">Chevrolet Master</a>. In 1940, GM introduced the dedicated light-truck platform, separate from passenger cars, which GM named the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_AK_Series" title="Chevrolet AK Series">AK series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ford North America continued to offer a pickup body style on the <a href="/wiki/1937_Ford" title="1937 Ford">Ford Model 51</a>, and the Ford Australian division produced the first Australian <a href="/wiki/Ute_(vehicle)" title="Ute (vehicle)">"ute"</a> in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, Ford offered a dedicated light-duty truck platform called the <a href="/wiki/Ford_F-100" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford F-100">Ford F-100</a>, then upgraded the platform after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ford_F-Series_(first_generation)" title="Ford F-Series (first generation)">Ford F-Series</a> in 1948. </p><p>Dodge at first assumed heavier truck production from <a href="/wiki/Graham-Paige" title="Graham-Paige">Graham-Paige</a>, while the company produced their light (pickup) trucks, initially on their sufficiently sturdy passenger car frames. But after switching to distinct, dedicated truck frames in 1936, Dodge/Fargo launched an extensive own truck range for 1939, marketed as the <a href="/wiki/Dodge_T-,_V-,_W-Series" title="Dodge T-, V-, W-Series">"Job-Rated" trucks</a>. These <a href="/wiki/Art-Deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art-Deco">Art Deco</a>–styled trucks were again continued after World War II. </p><p><a href="/wiki/International_Harvester" title="International Harvester">International Harvester</a> offered the <a href="/wiki/International_K_and_KB_series" title="International K and KB series">International K and KB series</a>, which were marketed towards construction and farming and did not have a strong retail consumer presence, and <a href="/wiki/Studebaker" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</a> also manufactured the <a href="/wiki/Studebaker_M-series_truck" title="Studebaker M-series truck">M-series truck</a>. At the beginning of World War II, the United States government halted the production of privately owned pickup trucks, and all American manufacturers built <a href="/wiki/Truck" title="Truck">heavy duty trucks</a> for the war effort.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1950s, consumers began purchasing pickups for lifestyle rather than utilitarian reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Car-like, smooth-sided, fenderless trucks were introduced, such as the Chevrolet Fleetside, the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_El_Camino" title="Chevrolet El Camino">Chevrolet El Camino</a>, the Dodge Sweptline, and in 1957, Ford's purpose-built Styleside. Pickups began to feature comfort items such as power options and air conditioning.<sup id="cite_ref-Mueller_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mueller-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, pickups with four doors, known as crew cabs, started to become popular. These pickup trucks were released in 1954 in Japan with the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Stout#RK" title="Toyota Stout">Toyota Stout</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-VIM_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VIM-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brochure228_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brochure228-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1957 in Japan with the <a href="/wiki/Datsun_220" class="mw-redirect" title="Datsun 220">Datsun 220</a>, and in 1957 in America with the <a href="/wiki/International_Harvester_Travelette" class="mw-redirect" title="International Harvester Travelette">International Travelette</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other manufacturers soon followed, including the <a href="/wiki/Hino_Briska" title="Hino Briska">Hino Briska</a> in 1962, Dodge in 1963,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> in 1965, and <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961 in the UK the <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">British Motor Corporation</a> launched an Austin <a href="/wiki/Mini#Mini_Pick-up_(1961–1983)" title="Mini">Mini Pickup</a> version of the original 1959 Mini. It was in production until 1983. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mini_pickup_ADO8547.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mini_pickup_ADO8547.JPG/220px-Mini_pickup_ADO8547.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mini_pickup_ADO8547.JPG/330px-Mini_pickup_ADO8547.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mini_pickup_ADO8547.JPG/440px-Mini_pickup_ADO8547.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3304" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Mini Pick-up</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1963, the US <a href="/wiki/Chicken_tax" title="Chicken tax">chicken tax</a> directly curtailed the import of the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Type_2" title="Volkswagen Type 2">Volkswagen Type 2</a>, distorting the market in favor of US manufacturers.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tariff directly affected any country seeking to bring light trucks into the United States and effectively "squeezed smaller Asian truck companies out of the American pickup market."<sup id="cite_ref-atrop_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atrop-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the intervening years, Detroit lobbied to protect the light-truck tariff,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thereby reducing pressure on Detroit to introduce vehicles that polluted less and that offered increased fuel economy.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The US government's 1973 <a href="/wiki/Corporate_Average_Fuel_Economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate Average Fuel Economy">Corporate Average Fuel Economy</a> (CAFE) policy set higher fuel-economy requirements for cars than pickups. CAFE led to the replacement of the <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">minivan</a>, the latter of which belonged in the truck category, which allowed it to comply with less strict emissions standards. Eventually, CAFE led to the promotion of <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">sport utility vehicles</a> (SUVs).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pickups, unhindered by the emissions controls regulations on cars, began to replace <a href="/wiki/Muscle_car" title="Muscle car">muscle cars</a> as the performance vehicle of choice. The <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Warlock" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Warlock">Dodge Warlock</a> appeared in Dodge's "adult toys" line,<sup id="cite_ref-Mueller_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mueller-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with the Macho Power Wagon and Street Van. The 1978 <a href="/wiki/Gas_Guzzler_Tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas Guzzler Tax">gas guzzler tax</a>, which taxed fuel-inefficient cars while exempting pickup trucks, further distorted the market in favor of pickups. Furthermore, until 1999, light trucks were not required to meet the same safety standards as cars,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 20 years later, most still lagged behind cars in the adoption of safety features.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s, the compact <a href="/wiki/Mazda_B-series" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazda B-series">Mazda B-series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Faster" title="Isuzu Faster">Isuzu Faster</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Forte" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Forte">Mitsubishi Forte</a> debuted. Subsequently, US manufacturers built their compact pickups for the domestic market, including the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Ranger_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Ranger (North America)">Ford Ranger</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_S-10" title="Chevrolet S-10">Chevrolet S-10</a>. <a href="/wiki/Minivans" class="mw-redirect" title="Minivans">Minivans</a> make inroads into the pickups' market share.<sup id="cite_ref-Mueller_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mueller-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1990s, pickups' market share was further eroded by the popularity of SUVs.<sup id="cite_ref-Mueller_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mueller-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mid-sized electric trucks had been tried early in the 20th century<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but soon lost out to gasoline and diesel vehicles. In 1997, the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_S-10_EV" title="Chevrolet S-10 EV">Chevrolet S-10 EV</a> was released, but few were sold, and those were mostly to fleet operators.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2023, pickup trucks had become strictly more lifestyle than utilitarian vehicles. Annual surveys of Ford F-150 owners from 2012 to 2021 revealed that 87% of the owners used their trucks frequently for shopping and running errands and 70% for pleasure driving, whereas 28% used their trucks often for personal hauling (41% occasionally and 32% rarely/never) and only 7% used them for towing while 29% only did so occasionally and 63% rarely/never did. The 1960s–1970s Ford F-100 was typically a regular cab and consisted of mostly 64% bed and 36% cab, while by mid-2000s, crew cabs were largely becoming the norm and the bed was shrunk to accommodate the larger cab, and a 2023 F-150 consisted of 63% cab and 37% bed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_markets">International markets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: International markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the <a href="/wiki/Ford_F-Series" title="Ford F-Series">Ford F-150</a> has been the <a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_sales_by_model" title="List of automobile sales by model">best-selling vehicle in the United States</a> since 1982,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Ford F-150, or indeed any full-sized pickup truck, is a rare sight in Europe, where higher fuel prices and narrower city roads make it difficult to use daily.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States, pickups are favored by a cultural attachment to the style, lower fuel prices, and taxes and regulations that distort the market in favor of domestically built trucks.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2016, the <a href="/wiki/IRS" class="mw-redirect" title="IRS">IRS</a> offers <a href="/wiki/Tax_break" title="Tax break">tax breaks</a> for business use of "any vehicle equipped with a cargo area ... of at least six feet in interior length that is not readily accessible from the passenger compartment".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Europe, pickups represent less than 1% of light vehicles sold,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the most popular being the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Ranger_(T6)" title="Ford Ranger (T6)">Ford Ranger</a> with 27,300 units sold in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other models include the Renault Alaskan (a rebadged <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Navara" title="Nissan Navara">Nissan Navara</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux" title="Toyota Hilux">Toyota Hilux</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/NOx_Law_(Japan)" title="NOx Law (Japan)">NOx law</a> and other differing regulations prevent pickups from being imported to Japan, but the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_domestic_market" title="Japanese domestic market">Japanese domestic market</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Triton" title="Mitsubishi Triton">Mitsubishi Triton</a> was available for a limited time. The most recent pickup truck for sale in Japan is the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux" title="Toyota Hilux">Toyota Hilux</a>. </p><p>In China (where it is known by the English <a href="/wiki/Loanword" title="Loanword">loanword</a> as 皮卡车 pí kǎ chē), the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Wingle" title="Great Wall Wingle">Great Wall Wingle</a> is manufactured domestically and exported to Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Thailand, pickups manufactured for local sale and export include the <a href="/wiki/Isuzu_D-Max" title="Isuzu D-Max">Isuzu D-Max</a> and the Mitsubishi Triton. In Latin and South America, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux" title="Toyota Hilux">Toyota Hilux</a>, Ford Ranger, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Amarok" title="Volkswagen Amarok">VW Amarok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Ram">Dodge Ram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_S-10" title="Chevrolet S-10">Chevrolet S-10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_D-20" title="Chevrolet D-20">Chevrolet D-20</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Montana" title="Chevrolet Montana">Chevrolet Montana</a> are sold. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, pickups account for about 17% of the passenger and light commercial vehicle sales, mostly the Toyota Hilux, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Ranger_(T6)" title="Ford Ranger (T6)">Ford Ranger</a>, and Isuzu KB (<a href="/wiki/Isuzu_D-Max" title="Isuzu D-Max">Isuzu D-Max</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Amarok" title="Volkswagen Amarok">Volkswagen Amarok</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Navara" title="Nissan Navara">Nissan Navara</a> are also sold. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_features">Design and features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Design and features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Ford_F-350_Super_Duty_Lariat_Powerstroke_turbo_diesel_6.7L_V8_rear,_Hagerty_6.1.19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Alt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2018_Ford_F-350_Super_Duty_Lariat_Powerstroke_turbo_diesel_6.7L_V8_rear%2C_Hagerty_6.1.19.jpg/220px-2018_Ford_F-350_Super_Duty_Lariat_Powerstroke_turbo_diesel_6.7L_V8_rear%2C_Hagerty_6.1.19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2018_Ford_F-350_Super_Duty_Lariat_Powerstroke_turbo_diesel_6.7L_V8_rear%2C_Hagerty_6.1.19.jpg/330px-2018_Ford_F-350_Super_Duty_Lariat_Powerstroke_turbo_diesel_6.7L_V8_rear%2C_Hagerty_6.1.19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2018_Ford_F-350_Super_Duty_Lariat_Powerstroke_turbo_diesel_6.7L_V8_rear%2C_Hagerty_6.1.19.jpg/440px-2018_Ford_F-350_Super_Duty_Lariat_Powerstroke_turbo_diesel_6.7L_V8_rear%2C_Hagerty_6.1.19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4804" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>A Ford F-350 with four rear wheels <span class="nowrap">(a "dually")</span> and an extended cab with rear-hinged doors</figcaption></figure> <p>In the United States and Canada, nearly all new pickups are sold with <a href="/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic transmissions</a>. Only the <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Gladiator_(JT)" title="Jeep Gladiator (JT)">Jeep Gladiator</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tacoma" title="Toyota Tacoma">Toyota Tacoma</a> are available with manual transmissions.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A regular cab, single cab or standard cab, has a single row of seats and a single set of doors, one on each side. </p><p>Extended cab or extra cab pickups add an extra space behind the main seat, sometimes including smaller <a href="/wiki/Jump_seat" title="Jump seat">jump seats</a> which can fold out of the way to create more storage space. The first extended-cab truck in the United States was called the <i>Club Cab</i> and was introduced by Chrysler in 1973 on its Dodge D-series pickup trucks. Extended-cab trucks either have just a single set of doors with no direct access to the extended portion of the cab, very small (half-sized) rear doors that are rear-hinged which can only be opened after the front doors are open, or small (three-quarter-sized) front-hinged doors. </p><p>A crew cab, or double cab, seats five or six and has four full-sized, front-hinged doors. The first crew-cab truck in the United States was made by International Harvester in 1957 and was later followed by Dodge in 1963, Ford in 1965, and Chevrolet in 1973. However, they were originally available only with three-quarter-ton or one-ton models (such as Ford F-250/F-350), while half-ton trucks like Ford F-150 would not become available in four-door configuration until 2001, by which time crew cabs also started overtaking regular/extended cabs in popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cab-over" class="mw-redirect" title="Cab-over">Cab-over</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cab_forward" title="Cab forward">cab forward</a> designs have the <a href="/wiki/Cabin_(truck)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabin (truck)">cab</a> sitting above the front <a href="/wiki/Axle" title="Axle">axle</a>. This arrangement allows a longer cargo area for the same overall length. An early cab-forward, drop-sided pickup was the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Type_2" title="Volkswagen Type 2">Volkswagen Transporter</a>, introduced in 1952. This configuration is more common among European and Japanese manufacturers than in North America. The design was more popular in North America in the 1950s and 1960s, with examples including the <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvair" title="Chevrolet Corvair">Chevrolet Corvair</a> Rampside and Loadside, <a href="/wiki/Dodge_A100" title="Dodge A100">Dodge A-100 and A-108</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_E-Series" title="Ford E-Series">Ford Econoline</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Forward_Control" title="Jeep Forward Control">Jeep FC-150 and FC-170</a>. </p><p>A "dually" is a North American colloquial term for a pickup with four rear wheels instead of two, able to carry more weight over the rear axle. Vehicles similar to the pickup include the <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_utility" title="Coupé utility">coupé utility</a>, a car-based pickup, and the larger sport utility truck (SUT), based on a <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">sport utility vehicle</a> (SUV). </p><p>The terms half-ton, three-quarter-ton, and one-ton are remnants from a time when the number referred to the maximum cargo capacity by weight.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In North America, some pickup trucks may be marketed as heavy duty (eg <a href="/wiki/Ram_Heavy_Duty_(fifth_generation)" title="Ram Heavy Duty (fifth generation)">Ram Heavy Duty</a>), super duty (eg <a href="/wiki/Ford_Super_Duty" title="Ford Super Duty">Ford Super Duty</a>) or simply "HD". This is typically a pickup truck with higher payload and/or towing capabilities than is standard for their size. While synonymous with "dually" or <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Full-size_pickup_truck">full-size pickup trucks</a> in North American, none of those are requirements. Dually is not available on Ram 2500 or Ford F-250 and is optional on Ram 3500 or Ford F-350, but those pickup trucks are all heavy duty.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahindra Bolero MaXX Pik-Up HD is a heavy duty <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Mid-size_pickup_truck">mid-size pickup truck</a> with a two tonne payload.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some pickup trucks have an opening at the rear of the cab to increase cargo capacity lengthwise without increasing overall vehicle length or wheelbase, which reduces break over, approach, departure angles and increases turning radius. This feature is referred to as a mid-gate due to it being located in the middle of a pickup truck, as opposed to the tail-gate, which is located as the rear/tail of the vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bed_styles"><span class="anchor" id="Stepside"></span><span class="anchor" id="Fleetside"></span><span class="anchor" id="Flareside"></span><span class="anchor" id="Styleside"></span><span class="anchor" id="Sweptline"></span> Bed styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bed styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:485px;max-width:485px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader"><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_C/K_(first_generation)" title="Chevrolet C/K (first generation)">Chevrolet C/K (first generation)</a>, Stepside and Fleetside comparison</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1964_Chevrolet_C-10_Stepside_in_Blue,_rear_left.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1964_Chevrolet_C-10_Stepside_in_Blue%2C_rear_left.jpg/222px-1964_Chevrolet_C-10_Stepside_in_Blue%2C_rear_left.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1964_Chevrolet_C-10_Stepside_in_Blue%2C_rear_left.jpg/333px-1964_Chevrolet_C-10_Stepside_in_Blue%2C_rear_left.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1964_Chevrolet_C-10_Stepside_in_Blue%2C_rear_left.jpg/444px-1964_Chevrolet_C-10_Stepside_in_Blue%2C_rear_left.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2705" data-file-height="1769" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Stepside (1964)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:257px;max-width:257px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1965_Chevrolet_C20_fleetside_pickup,_rear_left.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/1965_Chevrolet_C20_fleetside_pickup%2C_rear_left.jpg/255px-1965_Chevrolet_C20_fleetside_pickup%2C_rear_left.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/1965_Chevrolet_C20_fleetside_pickup%2C_rear_left.jpg/383px-1965_Chevrolet_C20_fleetside_pickup%2C_rear_left.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/1965_Chevrolet_C20_fleetside_pickup%2C_rear_left.jpg/510px-1965_Chevrolet_C20_fleetside_pickup%2C_rear_left.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5154" data-file-height="2940" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Fleetside (1965)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The cargo bed can vary in size according to whether the vehicle is optimized for cargo utility or passenger comfort. Most have fixed side walls and a hinged tailgate. Cargo beds are normally found in two styles: stepside or fleetside. A stepside bed has fenders that extend on the outside of the cargo area; originally these were just fenders attached to a cargo box. This style used to be the standard design, as it was cheaper to manufacture. A fleetside bed has wheel wells inside of a double-walled bed, and most are usually designed to match the cab's styling. The two types of bed have been given a variety of names by different manufacturers; "Stepside" and "Fleetside" originate with Chevrolet but are also frequently used by Dodge as well as GMC. GMC has also used "Wideside" instead of Fleetside, while Dodge has also used "Utiline" and "Sweptline" for the two types. Ford uses "Flareside" and "Styleside", respectively. Jeep has used "Sportside" and "Thriftside" for the separate fender style, and "Townside" for flush designs.<sup id="cite_ref-MTbeds_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTbeds-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International Harvester called the two types "Standard" and "Bonus-Load". </p><p>The first fleet-sided pickup truck was the <a href="/wiki/Crosley" title="Crosley">Crosley</a> in the 1940s,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Was it the first or was there something before it? (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> followed by the 1955 <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Cameo_Carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevrolet Cameo Carrier">Chevrolet Cameo Carrier</a>. Early pickups had wood-plank beds, which were largely replaced by steel by the 1960s. In many parts of the world, pickups frequently use a dropside bed – with a flat tray with hinged panels that can be raised separately on the sides and the rear. The fleetside has gradually fully replaced the earlier, separate-fender look: The last time Chevrolet and GMC used the Stepside style was on the 2005 Silverado and Sierra 1500 models; Ford last used the Flareside style on the 2009 F-150. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Safety">Safety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Autobesity" title="Autobesity">Autobesity</a></div> <p>Consumer pickup trucks sold in the US have increased in weight by 32% since 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, cabins have grown and risen further from the ground and grill and hood sizes have increased over time. These changes mean that a modern standard pickup truck has a 2.1–3.0 m (7–10 ft) longer blind spot in front of its grill than most other vehicles as well as increased blind spots behind and to the side. The <a href="/wiki/Ford_F-250" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford F-250">Ford F-250</a> has a hood almost 1.8 m (6 ft) from the ground. It may be impossible to see a small object such as a child as far as 4.6 m (15 ft) in front of the vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A total of 575 children in the US died in front-over deaths between 2009 and 2019, most by their parents. This is an 89% increase in mortality from the previous ten years. Additionally, US car-related fatalities went up by 8% and pedestrian casualties increased by 46% between 2011 and 2021. While the reasons for this increase are complex, Consumer Reports partially attributes this number to increased truck size and prevalence.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chuck Farmer from the US <a href="/wiki/Insurance_Institute_for_Highway_Safety" title="Insurance Institute for Highway Safety">Insurance Institute for Highway Safety</a> has found large pickup trucks to be as deadly or deadlier than muscle cars and "... are work trucks, and people should not be using them primarily for commuting, because they kill so many other drivers."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1974_Dodge_D200_pickup_-_camper_special_(4880939128).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1974_Dodge_D200_pickup_-_camper_special_%284880939128%29.jpg/220px-1974_Dodge_D200_pickup_-_camper_special_%284880939128%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1974_Dodge_D200_pickup_-_camper_special_%284880939128%29.jpg/330px-1974_Dodge_D200_pickup_-_camper_special_%284880939128%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1974_Dodge_D200_pickup_-_camper_special_%284880939128%29.jpg/440px-1974_Dodge_D200_pickup_-_camper_special_%284880939128%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a><figcaption>1974 Dodge D200 with camper</figcaption></figure> <p>In the United States and Canada, pickups are used primarily for passenger transport. Pickup trucks are often marketed and used for their hauling (utilizing cargo bed) and towing (utilizing body-on-frame design and long wheelbase) capabilities. </p><p>Pickup trucks are also used by many <a href="/wiki/Journeymen" class="mw-redirect" title="Journeymen">journeymen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tradesmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradesmen">tradesmen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_recreation#Outdoor_enthusiast" title="Outdoor recreation">outdoor enthusiasts</a>. They are also used to move or transport large goods. For example, in the US, a homeowner can rent a pickup truck to transport a large appliance from a home supply store. </p><p>Equipping pickup trucks with a <a href="/wiki/Camper_shell" title="Camper shell">camper shell</a> provides a small space for <a href="/wiki/Camping" title="Camping">camping</a>. Slide-in <a href="/wiki/Truck_camper" title="Truck camper">truck campers</a> can offer a pickup truck the amenities of a small <a href="/wiki/Motorhome" title="Motorhome">motorhome</a>, but still allow the operator the option of removal and independent use of the vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pickups are popular with <a href="/wiki/Overlanding" title="Overlanding">overlanders</a> as they are often the most affordable vehicle capable of carrying the large quantities of fuel needed for long distance, remote travel and generator use without expensive modifications. </p><p>Modified pickups can be used as improvised, unarmored combat vehicles called a <a href="/wiki/Technical_(vehicle)" title="Technical (vehicle)">technical</a>. </p><p>Pickup trucks are used to carry passengers in parts of Africa and Southeast Asia. In Thailand, most <a href="/wiki/Songthaew" title="Songthaew">songthaews</a> are converted pickup trucks and flatbed trucks. In Haiti, <a href="/wiki/Tap_tap" title="Tap tap">tap taps</a> are also converted pickup trucks. </p><p>Towing with pickup trucks is separated into two categories: conventional towing (bumper pull) and in-bed (heavy duty) towing. Conventional towing mounts the hitch at the rear of the pickup truck, in-bed towing mounts the hitch directly above or in front of the rear axle. <a href="/wiki/Tow_hitch#Weight-distributing_hitch" title="Tow hitch">Weight distribution hitch</a> falls under conventional towing. <a href="/wiki/Trailer_(vehicle)#Fifth_wheel_and_gooseneck" title="Trailer (vehicle)">Fifth wheel and gooseneck</a> fall under in-bed towing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sizes">Sizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kei/Mini_truck"><span id="Kei.2FMini_truck"></span>Kei/Mini truck</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Kei/Mini truck"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Kei_truck" title="Kei truck">Kei truck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mini_truck" title="Mini truck">Mini truck</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Side-by-side_(vehicle)#Agriculture" title="Side-by-side (vehicle)">UTV</a></div> <p>Kei trucks are a Japanese class with a maximum length of 3,400 mm (134 in), a maximum width of 1,480 mm (58 in), a maximum height of 2,000 mm (79 in), and a maximum displacement of 660 cc (40 cu in).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some countries, mini trucks are similar to, or slightly bigger than, kei trucks. In other countries, eg the United States, mini trucks are another name for any pickup smaller than full-size pickups.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Side-by-side_(vehicle)#Agriculture" title="Side-by-side (vehicle)">UTVs</a> are of similar size and serve similar roles in developed countries but are typically restricted to off-road and rural areas.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compact_pickup_truck">Compact pickup truck</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Compact pickup truck"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typically, a <a href="/wiki/Unibody" class="mw-redirect" title="Unibody">unibody</a> pickup truck is built on <a href="/wiki/Compact_crossover_SUV" title="Compact crossover SUV">compact SUV</a> <a href="/wiki/Car_platform" title="Car platform">platform</a> or a compact passenger car platform. Examples include the <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Santa_Cruz" title="Hyundai Santa Cruz">Hyundai Santa Cruz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Maverick_(2022)" title="Ford Maverick (2022)">Ford Maverick</a>. <a href="/wiki/Subaru" title="Subaru">Subaru</a> also produced the <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Baja" title="Subaru Baja">Subaru Baja</a> based heavily on the <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Outback" title="Subaru Outback">Subaru Outback</a> (Legacy) <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">wagon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subaru_BRAT" title="Subaru BRAT">Subaru BRAT</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Leone" title="Subaru Leone">Subaru Leone</a> wagon using a unibody construction.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other variations include the <a href="/wiki/Holden_Crewman" class="mw-redirect" title="Holden Crewman">Holden Crewman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holden_Ute" title="Holden Ute">Holden one tonner</a> which are based on a <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">sedan platform</a> but use a part-<a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a>, part <a href="/wiki/Chassis" title="Chassis">chassis frame</a> construction.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid-size_pickup_truck">Mid-size pickup truck</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Mid-size pickup truck"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typically, a <a href="/wiki/Body-on-frame" title="Body-on-frame">body-on-frame</a> pickup truck of a similar size to a <a href="/wiki/SUV#Mid-size_SUV" title="SUV">mid-size SUV</a>. Examples include the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Ranger_(T6)" title="Ford Ranger (T6)">Ford Ranger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux" title="Toyota Hilux">Toyota Hilux</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Isuzu_D-Max" title="Isuzu D-Max">Isuzu D-Max</a>. This is usually the largest size pickup sold or manufactured in countries outside North America. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full-size_pickup_truck">Full-size pickup truck</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Full-size pickup truck"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Truck_classification#"Ton"_rating" title="Truck classification">Ton rating</a></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Body-on-frame" title="Body-on-frame">body-on-frame</a> pickup truck with an exterior width of more than two meters (excluding mirrors and/or widebody/flares for <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Design_and_features">dually wheels</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Datsun_220_Pickup_(9394962243).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Early compact Datsun Truck"><img alt="Early compact Datsun Truck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Datsun_220_Pickup_%289394962243%29.jpg/300px-Datsun_220_Pickup_%289394962243%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Datsun_220_Pickup_%289394962243%29.jpg/451px-Datsun_220_Pickup_%289394962243%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Datsun_220_Pickup_%289394962243%29.jpg/600px-Datsun_220_Pickup_%289394962243%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Early compact <a href="/wiki/Datsun_Truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Datsun Truck">Datsun Truck</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Volkswagen_Type_2_pickup_truck_with_left_dropside_panel_folded_down.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Volkswagen Type 2 with single cab over and a drop side bed with the left panel folded down"><img alt="Volkswagen Type 2 with single cab over and a drop side bed with the left panel folded down" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Volkswagen_Type_2_pickup_truck_with_left_dropside_panel_folded_down.jpg/300px-Volkswagen_Type_2_pickup_truck_with_left_dropside_panel_folded_down.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Volkswagen_Type_2_pickup_truck_with_left_dropside_panel_folded_down.jpg/451px-Volkswagen_Type_2_pickup_truck_with_left_dropside_panel_folded_down.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Volkswagen_Type_2_pickup_truck_with_left_dropside_panel_folded_down.jpg/600px-Volkswagen_Type_2_pickup_truck_with_left_dropside_panel_folded_down.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Type_2" title="Volkswagen Type 2">Volkswagen Type 2</a> with single <a href="/wiki/Cab_over" title="Cab over">cab over</a> and a drop side bed with the left panel folded down</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 249.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 247.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1961_Chevrolet_Apache_10_in_Tartan_Turquoise,_Front_Right,_06-11-2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1961 Chevrolet Apache with a step-side bed"><img alt="1961 Chevrolet Apache with a step-side bed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1961_Chevrolet_Apache_10_in_Tartan_Turquoise%2C_Front_Right%2C_06-11-2022.jpg/371px-1961_Chevrolet_Apache_10_in_Tartan_Turquoise%2C_Front_Right%2C_06-11-2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1961_Chevrolet_Apache_10_in_Tartan_Turquoise%2C_Front_Right%2C_06-11-2022.jpg/557px-1961_Chevrolet_Apache_10_in_Tartan_Turquoise%2C_Front_Right%2C_06-11-2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1961_Chevrolet_Apache_10_in_Tartan_Turquoise%2C_Front_Right%2C_06-11-2022.jpg/742px-1961_Chevrolet_Apache_10_in_Tartan_Turquoise%2C_Front_Right%2C_06-11-2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4164" data-file-height="2527" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1961 <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Apache" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevrolet Apache">Chevrolet Apache</a> with a step-side bed</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 246px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 244px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chevrolet_C-K.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chevrolet flatbed with four wheels on the rear axle ("dually") for improved towing"><img alt="Chevrolet flatbed with four wheels on the rear axle ("dually") for improved towing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chevrolet_C-K.JPG/366px-Chevrolet_C-K.JPG" decoding="async" width="244" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chevrolet_C-K.JPG/550px-Chevrolet_C-K.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chevrolet_C-K.JPG/732px-Chevrolet_C-K.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2465" data-file-height="1517" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chevrolet <a href="/wiki/Flatbed_truck" title="Flatbed truck">flatbed</a> with four wheels on the rear axle ("dually") for improved towing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F-250_utility_service_truck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ford F-250 extended cab fitted with an aftermarket utility bed"><img alt="Ford F-250 extended cab fitted with an aftermarket utility bed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/F-250_utility_service_truck.jpg/312px-F-250_utility_service_truck.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/F-250_utility_service_truck.jpg/468px-F-250_utility_service_truck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/F-250_utility_service_truck.jpg/623px-F-250_utility_service_truck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ford F-250 extended cab fitted with an aftermarket utility bed</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Songthaew_in_Trat_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Songthaew conversion"><img alt="Songthaew conversion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Songthaew_in_Trat_01.jpg/338px-Songthaew_in_Trat_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Songthaew_in_Trat_01.jpg/507px-Songthaew_in_Trat_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Songthaew_in_Trat_01.jpg/675px-Songthaew_in_Trat_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Songthaew" title="Songthaew">Songthaew</a> conversion</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 211.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 209.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suzuki_Carry_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1990 Suzuki Carry, a Kei truck"><img alt="1990 Suzuki Carry, a Kei truck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Suzuki_Carry_1989.jpg/314px-Suzuki_Carry_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Suzuki_Carry_1989.jpg/472px-Suzuki_Carry_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Suzuki_Carry_1989.jpg/629px-Suzuki_Carry_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1990 <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Carry" title="Suzuki Carry">Suzuki Carry</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Kei_truck" title="Kei truck">Kei truck</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2006_Holden_VZ_Ute_Thunder_S_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2006 Holden Ute, a car-based coupé utility"><img alt="2006 Holden Ute, a car-based coupé utility" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/2006_Holden_VZ_Ute_Thunder_S_01.jpg/391px-2006_Holden_VZ_Ute_Thunder_S_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/2006_Holden_VZ_Ute_Thunder_S_01.jpg/588px-2006_Holden_VZ_Ute_Thunder_S_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/2006_Holden_VZ_Ute_Thunder_S_01.jpg/782px-2006_Holden_VZ_Ute_Thunder_S_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2006 <a href="/wiki/Holden_Ute" title="Holden Ute">Holden Ute</a>, a car-based <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_utility" title="Coupé utility">coupé utility</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_Ranger_Gendarmerie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ford Ranger double cab in French National Gendarmerie livery"><img alt="Ford Ranger double cab in French National Gendarmerie livery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ford_Ranger_Gendarmerie.jpg/337px-Ford_Ranger_Gendarmerie.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ford_Ranger_Gendarmerie.jpg/507px-Ford_Ranger_Gendarmerie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ford_Ranger_Gendarmerie.jpg/674px-Ford_Ranger_Gendarmerie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Ranger" title="Ford Ranger">Ford Ranger</a> double cab in French <a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie" title="National Gendarmerie">National Gendarmerie</a> livery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Truck_bed_liner_using_permanent_ArmorThane_polyurethane_spray-on_protective_coating.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chevrolet Colorado flat-sided pickup truck showing wheel well intrusion into bed"><img alt="Chevrolet Colorado flat-sided pickup truck showing wheel well intrusion into bed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Truck_bed_liner_using_permanent_ArmorThane_polyurethane_spray-on_protective_coating.JPG/300px-Truck_bed_liner_using_permanent_ArmorThane_polyurethane_spray-on_protective_coating.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Truck_bed_liner_using_permanent_ArmorThane_polyurethane_spray-on_protective_coating.JPG/451px-Truck_bed_liner_using_permanent_ArmorThane_polyurethane_spray-on_protective_coating.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Truck_bed_liner_using_permanent_ArmorThane_polyurethane_spray-on_protective_coating.JPG/600px-Truck_bed_liner_using_permanent_ArmorThane_polyurethane_spray-on_protective_coating.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chevrolet Colorado flat-sided pickup truck showing wheel well intrusion into bed</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nissan_Titan_King_Cab_003.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Nissan Titan showing the function of an extended cab's rear-hinged doors"><img alt="Nissan Titan showing the function of an extended cab's rear-hinged doors" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Nissan_Titan_King_Cab_003.JPG/338px-Nissan_Titan_King_Cab_003.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Nissan_Titan_King_Cab_003.JPG/507px-Nissan_Titan_King_Cab_003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Nissan_Titan_King_Cab_003.JPG/675px-Nissan_Titan_King_Cab_003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Titan" title="Nissan Titan">Nissan Titan</a> showing the function of an extended cab's rear-hinged doors</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flatbed_truck" title="Flatbed truck">Flatbed truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kei_truck" title="Kei truck">Kei truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pickup_trucks" title="List of pickup trucks">List of pickup trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panel_van" title="Panel van">Panel van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck_racing" title="Pickup truck racing">Pickup truck racing</a>, a form of <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">auto racing</a> using modified versions of pickups mostly on <a href="/wiki/Oval_track_racing" title="Oval track racing">oval tracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadster_utility" title="Roadster utility">Roadster utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_coal" title="Rolling coal">Rolling coal</a>: some pickups are modified to produce more <a href="/wiki/Diesel_exhaust" title="Diesel exhaust">diesel exhaust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modifications may cost from $2,000 to $5,000.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-driving_truck" title="Self-driving truck">Self-driving truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutaway_van_chassis" title="Cutaway van chassis">Cutaway van chassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chassis_cab" title="Chassis cab">Chassis cab</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pickup">"Pickup"</a>. <i>Merriam Webster</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GoAuto&rft.atitle=First+look%3A+One-Tonner+back+in+black&rft.aulast=NEWTON&rft.aufirst=GoAutoMedia-BRUCE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goauto.com.au%2Ffuture-models%2Fholden%2Fcommodore%2Fute%2Ffirst-look-one-tonner-back-in-black%2F2003-02-28%2F15896.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APickup+truck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbel2014" class="citation news cs1">Abel, David (28 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2014/07/27/diesel-truck-enthusiasts-roll-coal-protest-environmental-regulations/rAMeh2yyrZ8GeKWemcJFWM/story.html">"Rules have diesel enthusiasts fuming"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Rules+have+diesel+enthusiasts+fuming&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.aulast=Abel&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Flifestyle%2Fhealth-wellness%2F2014%2F07%2F27%2Fdiesel-truck-enthusiasts-roll-coal-protest-environmental-regulations%2FrAMeh2yyrZ8GeKWemcJFWM%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APickup+truck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahl2014" class="citation news cs1">Dahl, Melissa (24 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/scienceofus/2014/07/why-people-are-paying-5000-to-pollute-more.html">"Why Pickup Truck Drivers Are Paying $5,000 to Pollute More"</a>. <i>Science of Us</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+Us&rft.atitle=Why+Pickup+Truck+Drivers+Are+Paying+%245%2C000+to+Pollute+More&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fscienceofus%2F2014%2F07%2Fwhy-people-are-paying-5000-to-pollute-more.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APickup+truck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKulze2014" class="citation news cs1">Kulze, Elizabeth (16 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505193322/http://www.vocativ.com/culture/society/dicks-pick-trucks-meme-rollin-coal/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Rollin' Coal' Is Pollution Porn for Dudes With Pickup Trucks"</a>. <i>Vocativ</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vocativ.com/culture/society/dicks-pick-trucks-meme-rollin-coal/">the original</a> on 5 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vocativ&rft.atitle=%27Rollin%27+Coal%27+Is+Pollution+Porn+for+Dudes+With+Pickup+Trucks&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Kulze&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vocativ.com%2Fculture%2Fsociety%2Fdicks-pick-trucks-meme-rollin-coal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APickup+truck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWakely2022" class="citation book cs1">Wakely, Joel (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m89QzwEACAAJ"><i>The Passion for Utes: An Australian Obsession</i></a>. Warriewood, NSW: Woodslane Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781925868968" title="Special:BookSources/9781925868968"><bdi>9781925868968</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Passion+for+Utes%3A+An+Australian+Obsession&rft.place=Warriewood%2C+NSW&rft.pub=Woodslane+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9781925868968&rft.aulast=Wakely&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm89QzwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APickup+truck" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pickup_truck&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pickup_trucks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pickup trucks">Pickup trucks</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By size</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microcar" title="Microcar">Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kei_car" title="Kei car">Kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">Subcompact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-segment" title="B-segment">Supermini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_car" title="Family car">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">Mid-size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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(automobile)">Crossover (CUV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini SUV">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe_SUV" title="Coupe SUV">Coupe SUV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">Grand tourer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_hatch" title="Hot hatch">Hot hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscle_car" title="Muscle car">Muscle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_car" title="Pony car">Pony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_compact" title="Sport compact">Sport compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_sedan" title="Sports sedan">Sports sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercar" title="Supercar">Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-kart" title="Go-kart">Go-kart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antique_car" title="Antique car">Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_car" title="Classic car">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_car" title="Economy car">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_(vehicle)" title="Ute (vehicle)">Ute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_car" title="Vintage car">Vintage car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euro_Car_Segment" title="Euro Car Segment">EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-segment" title="A-segment">A-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-segment" title="B-segment">B-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-segment" title="C-segment">C-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-segment" title="D-segment">D-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-segment" title="E-segment">E-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-segment" title="F-segment">F-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-segment" class="mw-redirect" title="J-segment">J-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-segment" class="mw-redirect" title="M-segment">M-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-segment" title="S-segment">S-segment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2%2B2_(car_body_style)" title="2+2 (car body style)">2+2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baquet_(car_body_style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baquet (car body style)">Baquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barchetta" title="Barchetta">Barchetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlinetta" title="Berlinetta">Berlinetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brougham_(car_body)" title="Brougham (car body)">Brougham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrio_coach" title="Cabrio coach">Cabrio coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_over" title="Cab over">Cab over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe">Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe de Ville">Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_utility" title="Coupé utility">Coupé utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastback" title="Fastback">Fastback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardtop" title="Hardtop">Hardtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">Hatchback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammback" title="Kammback">Kammback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landaulet_(car)" title="Landaulet (car)">Landaulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liftback" title="Liftback">Liftback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microvan" title="Microvan">Microvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minibus" title="Minibus">Minibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-stop_truck" title="Multi-stop truck">Multi-stop truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notchback" title="Notchback">Notchback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panel_van" title="Panel van">Panel van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_body" title="Phaeton body">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pickup truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad coupé">Quad coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Retractable hardtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">Roadster / Spider / Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runabout_(car)" title="Runabout (car)">Runabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Saloon / Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panel_van" title="Panel van">Sedan delivery/Panel van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_brake" title="Shooting brake">Shooting brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">Station wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targa_top" title="Targa top">Targa top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpedo_(car)" title="Torpedo (car)">Torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_car" title="Touring car">Touring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe de Ville">Town (Coupé de Ville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-top" title="T-top">T-top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vis-%C3%A0-vis_(carriage)" title="Vis-à-vis (carriage)">Vis-à-vis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized <br />vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle" title="All-terrain vehicle">All-terrain vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">Amphibious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connected_car" title="Connected car">Connected</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car" title="Self-driving car">Driverless (autonomous)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-kart" title="Go-kart">Go-kart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrocar" title="Gyrocar">Gyrocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadracycle" title="Quadracycle">Pedal car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_rapid_transit" title="Personal rapid transit">Personal rapid transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_car" title="Police car">Police car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_car" title="Flying car">Flying car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">Taxicab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tow_truck" title="Tow truck">Tow truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiturette" title="Voiturette">Voiturette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ground_propulsion" title="Ground propulsion">Propulsion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_fuel_vehicle" title="Alternative fuel vehicle">Alternative fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autogas" title="Autogas">Autogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">Biodiesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">Biofuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogasoline" title="Biogasoline">Biogasoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogas" title="Biogas">Biogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">Compressed natural gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">Electric</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicle" title="Battery electric vehicle">battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle" title="Neighborhood Electric Vehicle">NEV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures" title="Common ethanol fuel mixtures">Ethanol</a> (<a href="/wiki/E85" title="E85">E85</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">Fossil fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">Fuel cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_gas" title="Fuel gas">Fuel gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrol_engine" title="Petrol engine">Gasoline / petrol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection" title="Gasoline direct injection">direct injection</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homogeneous_charge_compression_ignition" title="Homogeneous charge compression ignition">Homogeneous charge compression ignition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">Hybrid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_vehicle" title="Hydrogen vehicle">Hydrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Internal combustion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen_engine" title="Liquid nitrogen engine">Liquid nitrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquified_petroleum_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquified petroleum gas">Liquified petroleum gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_car" title="Steam car">Steam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drive_wheel" title="Drive wheel">Drive wheels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-wheel_drive" title="Front-wheel drive">Front-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout#Rear_wheel_drive_layouts" title="Powertrain layout">Rear-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-wheel_drive" title="Two-wheel drive">Two-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">Four-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-wheel_drive" title="Six-wheel drive">Six-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-wheel_drive" title="Eight-wheel drive">Eight-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten-wheel drive">Ten-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve-wheel drive">Twelve-wheel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout" title="Powertrain layout">Engine position</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-engine_design" title="Front-engine design">Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-engine_design" title="Mid-engine design">Mid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rear-engine_design" title="Rear-engine design">Rear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout" title="Powertrain layout">Layout</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(engine / drive)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Front-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-mid-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-mid-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Front mid-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Rear-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Front-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear_mid-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Rear mid-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Rear-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Front-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Mid-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Mid-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Mid-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Rear-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Dual-motor,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout">Dual motor-four-wheel</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Engine_configuration" title="Engine configuration">Engine configuration</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">internal combustion</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-stroke_engine" title="Four-stroke engine">Four-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_engine" title="H engine">H-block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocating_engine" title="Reciprocating engine">Reciprocating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-cylinder_engine" title="Single-cylinder engine">Single-cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_engine" title="Straight engine">Straight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-stroke_engine" 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