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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ochnaceae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أوكنية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوكنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocn%C3%A0cies" title="Ocnàcies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ocnàcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnovit%C3%A9" title="Ochnovité – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ochnovité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugle%C3%B8jebusk-familien" title="Fugleøjebusk-familien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fugleøjebusk-familien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oknacoj" title="Oknacoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oknacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چشم‌کبوتریان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چشم‌کبوتریان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%82%98%EA%B3%BC" title="오크나과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오크나과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohnovke" title="Ohnovke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ohnovke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Охна котыр – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Охна котыр" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauk%C5%A1takiniai" title="Paukštakiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paukštakiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80" title="ഒക്നേസീ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒക്നേസീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اوكنيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوكنيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8A%E7%A7%91" title="オクナ科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オクナ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Охна котыр – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Охна котыр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnowate" title="Ochnowate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ochnowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Охновые – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Охновые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="วงศ์ตานเหลือง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ตานเหลือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Охнові – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Охнові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Mai_v%C3%A0ng" title="Họ Mai vàng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Mai vàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ochnaceae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%8E%B2%E6%9C%A8%E7%A7%91" title="金莲木科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金莲木科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Family of flowering plants</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Ochnaceae<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Late_Paleocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Paleocene">Late Paleocene</a> - recent</span><sup id="cite_ref-mobot_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobot-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:17.583076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.22px; width:14.807692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:70.027692307692px; width:7.9470769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:77.974769230769px; width:20.564923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.539692307692px; width:20.294153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.732307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:171.56615384615px; width:26.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.540307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20184615385px; width:6.9249230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:199.94953846154px; width:20.050461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:199.94953846154px; width:20.050461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:200.94953846154px; width:18.050461538462px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sauvagesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sauvagesia.jpg/220px-Sauvagesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sauvagesia.jpg/330px-Sauvagesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sauvagesia.jpg/440px-Sauvagesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauvagesia_erecta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauvagesia erecta (page does not exist)">Sauvagesia erecta</a></i> from southern Brazil </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Ochnaceae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ochnaceae</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/A._P._de_Candolle" class="mw-redirect" title="A. P. de Candolle">DC.</a><sup id="cite_ref-APGIII2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGIII2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Genera </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>See <a href="#Genera">text</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Ochnaceae</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">order</a> <a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heywood2007_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heywood2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/APG_III_system" title="APG III system">APG III system</a> of <a href="/wiki/History_of_plant_systematics" title="History of plant systematics">classification</a> of flowering plants, Ochnaceae is defined broadly, to include about 550 <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-amaral2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and encompasses what some <a href="/wiki/Taxonomist" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomist">taxonomists</a> have treated as the <a href="/wiki/Segregate_(taxonomy)" title="Segregate (taxonomy)">separate</a> families <a href="/wiki/Medusagynaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Medusagynaceae">Medusagynaceae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quiinaceae" title="Quiinaceae">Quiinaceae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-APGIII2009_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGIII2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetic">phylogenetic</a> <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">study</a> that was <a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing" title="Academic publishing">published</a> in 2014, Ochnaceae was recognized in the broad <a href="/wiki/Sensu" title="Sensu">sense</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but two <a href="/wiki/Treatise" title="Treatise">works</a> published after APG III have accepted the small families Medusagynaceae and Quiinaceae.<sup id="cite_ref-amaral2014_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xi2012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xi2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These have not been accepted by APG IV (2016). </p><p>In this article, "Ochnaceae" will refer to the larger <a href="/wiki/Circumscription_(taxonomy)" title="Circumscription (taxonomy)">circumscription</a> of the family, which is otherwise known as Ochnaceae <a href="/wiki/Sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu lato">sensu lato</a> or as the ochnoids.<sup id="cite_ref-wurdack2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wurdack2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this sense the family includes 32 genera with about 550 species.<sup id="cite_ref-Christenhusz-Byng2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christenhusz-Byng2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ochnaceae, defined broadly or narrowly, is pan<a href="/wiki/Tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical">tropical</a> in <a href="/wiki/Species_distribution" title="Species distribution">distribution</a>, with a few species <a href="/wiki/Gardening" title="Gardening">cultivated</a> outside of this <a href="/wiki/Range_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range (biology)">range</a>. Ochnaceae is most <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">diverse</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Neotropics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropics">neotropics</a>, with a second <a href="/wiki/Center_of_diversity" class="mw-redirect" title="Center of diversity">center of diversity</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Africa">tropical Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists mostly of shrubs and small trees, and, in <i><a href="/wiki/Sauvagesia" title="Sauvagesia">Sauvagesia</a></i>, a few <a href="/wiki/Herbaceous_plant" title="Herbaceous plant">herbaceous</a> species. Many are treelets, with a single, erect <a href="/wiki/Trunk_(botany)" title="Trunk (botany)">trunk</a>, but low in height. The Ochnaceae are notable for their unusual leaves. These are usually shiny, with closely spaced, parallel veins, toothed margins, and conspicuous <a href="/wiki/Stipule" title="Stipule">stipules</a>. Most of the species are <a href="/wiki/Buzz_pollination" title="Buzz pollination">buzz pollinated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deluca2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deluca2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In eight of the genera in <a href="/wiki/Tribe_(biology)" title="Tribe (biology)">tribe</a> Sauvagesieae, the flower changes <a href="/wiki/Plant_morphology" title="Plant morphology">form</a> after <a href="/wiki/Anthesis" title="Anthesis">opening</a>, by continued <a href="/wiki/Cell_growth" title="Cell growth">growth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tissue_(biology)" title="Tissue (biology)">tissue</a> within the flower.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few species of <i>Ochna</i> are <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">cultivated</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ornamental_plant" title="Ornamental plant">ornamentals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rhs_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ochna thomasiana</i> is probably the most commonly <a href="/wiki/Tree_planting" title="Tree planting">planted</a>, but it is often <a href="/wiki/Identification_(biology)" title="Identification (biology)">misidentified</a> in the horticultural <a href="/wiki/Scientific_literature" title="Scientific literature">literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHS1999_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHS1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The leaves of <i>Cespedesia</i> are sometimes to 1 m (3.3 ft) in <a href="/wiki/Length" title="Length">length</a> and are used for <a href="/wiki/Thatching" title="Thatching">roofing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mabberley2008_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mabberley2008-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Herbal_tea" title="Herbal tea">herbal tea</a> is made from the pantropical <a href="/wiki/Ruderal_species" title="Ruderal species">weed</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauvagesia_erecta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauvagesia erecta (page does not exist)">Sauvagesia erecta</a></i>. </p><p>In its <a href="/wiki/Introduction_to_evolution" title="Introduction to evolution">evolution</a>, Ochnaceae has been unusual, in "<a href="/wiki/Atavism" title="Atavism">reverting</a>" to <a href="/wiki/Cladistics" title="Cladistics">character states</a> that are regarded as <a href="/wiki/Plesiomorphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Plesiomorphy">ancestral</a> or <a href="/wiki/Primitive_(phylogenetics)" title="Primitive (phylogenetics)">primitive</a>. For example, an <a href="/wiki/Radial_symmetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Radial symmetry">actinomorphic</a> <a href="/wiki/Floral_symmetry" title="Floral symmetry">floral symmetry</a> has appeared twice in the <a href="/wiki/Subfamily" title="Subfamily">subfamily</a> Ochnoideae. Also, two <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clades</a> of Ochnaceae, one in Ochnoideae and another in Quiinoideae have a <a href="/wiki/Apomorphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Apomorphy">derived</a> condition very close to <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#apocarpy" title="Glossary of botanical terms">apocarpy</a>. The complete separation of the <a href="/wiki/Carpel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpel">carpels</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plant_reproductive_morphology" title="Plant reproductive morphology">apocarpy</a>) is thought to be the <a href="/wiki/Cladistics#Plesiomorphy" title="Cladistics">ancestral state</a> for <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperm">angiosperms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-endress2011_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endress2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">Fossils</a> attributed to Ochnaceae are known from the early <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-danehy2007_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danehy2007-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale">age</a> of the family is very roughly <a href="/wiki/Estimate" class="mw-redirect" title="Estimate">estimated</a> at 100 million years.<sup id="cite_ref-magallon2013_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magallon2013-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A great many <a href="/wiki/Genus_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Genus name">genus names</a> have been published in Ochnaceae.<sup id="cite_ref-tpl_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpl-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomic</a> revision of Ochnaceae, as three families, in 2014, only 32 of these genera were accepted; one in Medusagynaceae, four in Quiinaceae, and 27 in Ochnaceae <a href="/wiki/Sensu_stricto" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu stricto">s.s.</a><sup id="cite_ref-amaral2014_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that same year, a 33rd genus, <i>Neckia</i>, was reestablished in order to preserve the <a href="/wiki/Monophyly" title="Monophyly">monophyly</a> of another genus, <i>Sauvagesia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest genera in Ochnaceae are: <i>Ouratea</i> (200 species), <i>Ochna</i> (85), <i>Campylospermum</i> (65), <i>Sauvagesia</i> (39), and <i>Quiina</i> (34).<sup id="cite_ref-amaral2014_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> None of the larger genera has been the subject of a <a href="/wiki/Cladistics" title="Cladistics">phylogenetic analysis</a> of <a href="/wiki/DNA_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA sequence">DNA sequences</a> of selected <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">genes</a>. In one study of the subfamily Quiinoideae, based on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=TrnL-trnF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TrnL-trnF (page does not exist)">trn L-F</a> <a href="/wiki/Intergenic_spacer" class="mw-redirect" title="Intergenic spacer">intergenic spacer</a>, only nine species were <a href="/wiki/Sample_(material)" title="Sample (material)">sampled</a> from this subfamily.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2006_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2006-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genera">Genera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochnaceae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Genera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following list of 36 genera consists of <i>Neckia</i>, which was resurrected in 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Indovethia" title="Indovethia">Indovethia</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Polythecanthum</i> and <i>Sinia</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> plus the 32 genera that were <a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_(taxonomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diagnosis (taxonomy)">described</a> in the most recent revision of Ochnaceae.<sup id="cite_ref-amaral2014_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kubitzki2014_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kubitzki2014-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dickison2014_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dickison2014-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The classification is from Schneider <a href="/wiki/Et_alii" class="mw-redirect" title="Et alii">et alii</a> (2014).<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="0"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Medusagynoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Medusagynoideae">Medusagynoideae</a></dt> <dd> <dl><dd><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Medusagyne" title="Medusagyne">Medusagyne</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilbert_Baker" title="John Gilbert Baker">Baker</a> 1877</span></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quiinoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quiinoideae (page does not exist)">Quiinoideae</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><dl><dd>clade</dd></dl></dt> <dd> <dl><dd><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Froesia" title="Froesia">Froesia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Mur%C3%A7a_Pires" title="João Murça Pires">Pires</a> 1948</span></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><dl><dd>clade</dd></dl></dt> <dd> <dl><dd><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lacunaria" title="Lacunaria">Lacunaria</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Adolpho_Ducke" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Adolpho Ducke">Ducke</a> 1925</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quiina" title="Quiina">Quiina</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Christophore_Fus%C3%A9e_Aublet" title="Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet">Aubl.</a> 1775</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Touroulia" title="Touroulia">Touroulia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Aubl. 1775</span></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ochnoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ochnoideae">Ochnoideae</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Testuleeae" class="mw-redirect" title="Testuleeae">Testuleeae</a></dd></dl></dt> <dd> <dl><dd><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Testulea" title="Testulea">Testulea</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Pellegrin" title="François Pellegrin">Pellegr.</a> 1924</span></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxemburgieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxemburgieae (page does not exist)">Luxemburgieae</a></dd></dl></dt> <dd> <dl><dd><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Luxemburgia" title="Luxemburgia">Luxemburgia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Fran%C3%A7ois_C%C3%A9sar_Prouven%C3%A7al_de_Saint-Hilaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustin François César Prouvençal de Saint-Hilaire">A.St.-Hil.</a> 1822</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philacra" title="Philacra">Philacra</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Duncan_Dwyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Duncan Dwyer (page does not exist)">Dwyer</a> 1944</span></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ochneae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ochneae">Ochneae</a></dd></dl></dt> <dd> <dl><dd>Lophirinae <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophira" title="Lophira">Lophira</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Banks</a> ex <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Gaertner" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Friedrich von Gaertner">C.F.Gaertn.</a> 1805</span></li></ul></dd> <dd>Elvasiinae <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Elvasia" title="Elvasia">Elvasia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle">DC.</a> 1811</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perissocarpa" title="Perissocarpa">Perissocarpa</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Alfred_Steyermark" title="Julian Alfred Steyermark">Steyerm.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bassett_Maguire" title="Bassett Maguire">Maguire</a> 1984</span></li></ul></dd> <dd>Ochninae <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Brackenridgea" title="Brackenridgea">Brackenridgea</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Asa_Gray" title="Asa Gray">A.Gray</a> 1853</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campylospermum" title="Campylospermum">Campylospermum</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_%C3%89douard_L%C3%A9on_Van_Tieghem" title="Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem">Tiegh.</a> 1902</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idertia" title="Idertia">Idertia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Farron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Farron (page does not exist)">Farron</a> 1935</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ochna" title="Ochna">Ochna</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ouratea" title="Ouratea">Ouratea</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Aubl. 1775</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polythecanthum" title="Polythecanthum">Polythecanthum</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Tiegh. 1907</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdophyllum" title="Rhabdophyllum">Rhabdophyllum</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Tiegh. 1902</span></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dt><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sauvagesieae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauvagesieae">Sauvagesieae</a></dd></dl></dt> <dd> <dl><dd><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adenarake" title="Adenarake">Adenarake</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bassett_Maguire" title="Bassett Maguire">Maguire</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Julius_Wurdack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Julius Wurdack (page does not exist)">Wurdack</a> 1961</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blastemanthus" title="Blastemanthus">Blastemanthus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jules_%C3%89mile_Planchon" title="Jules Émile Planchon">Planch.</a> 1846</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cespedesia" title="Cespedesia">Cespedesia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Goudot" title="Justin Goudot">Goudot</a> 1844</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euthemis" title="Euthemis">Euthemis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/William_Jack_(botanist)" title="William Jack (botanist)">W.Jack</a> 1820</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fleurydora" title="Fleurydora">Fleurydora</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Jean_Baptiste_Chevalier" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier">A.Chev.</a> 1933</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godoya" title="Godoya">Godoya</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Ruiz_L%C3%B3pez" title="Hipólito Ruiz López">Ruiz</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Pav%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="José Antonio Pavón Jiménez">Pav.</a> 1794</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indosinia" title="Indosinia">Indosinia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Eug%C3%A8ne_Vidal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Eugène Vidal (page does not exist)">J.E.Vidal</a> 1965</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indovethia" title="Indovethia">Indovethia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Boerl." class="mw-redirect" title="Boerl.">Boerl.</a> 1894</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krukoviella" title="Krukoviella">Krukoviella</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Charles_Smith" title="Albert Charles Smith">A.C.Smith</a> 1939</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neckia" title="Neckia">Neckia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Willem_Korthals" title="Pieter Willem Korthals">Korth.</a> 1848</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poecilandra" title="Poecilandra">Poecilandra</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Ren%C3%A9_%C3%89tienne_Tulasne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis René Étienne Tulasne (page does not exist)">Tul.</a> 1847</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhytidanthera" title="Rhytidanthera">Rhytidanthera</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Tiegh. 1904</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sauvagesia" title="Sauvagesia">Sauvagesia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schuurmansia" title="Schuurmansia">Schuurmansia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig_von_Blume" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Ludwig von Blume">Blume</a> 1850</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schuurmansiella" title="Schuurmansiella">Schuurmansiella</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Gottfried_Hallier" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Gottfried Hallier">Hallier f.</a> 1913</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sinia_rhodoleuca" title="Sinia rhodoleuca">Sinia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Diels 1930</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyleria" title="Tyleria">Tyleria</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Gleason_(botanist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry A. Gleason (botanist)">Gleason</a> 1931</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wallacea_(plant)" title="Wallacea (plant)">Wallacea</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Spruce" title="Richard Spruce">Spruce</a> ex <a href="/wiki/George_Bentham" title="George Bentham">Benth.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Hook.f.</a> 1862</span></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochnaceae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Species_description" title="Species description">description</a> is <a href="/wiki/Excerpt" title="Excerpt">excerpted</a> from the descriptions of Medusagynaceae, Quiinaceae, and Ochnaceae <a href="/wiki/Sensu_stricto" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu stricto">s.s.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kubitzki_system" title="Kubitzki system"><i>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-amaral2014_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kubitzki2014_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kubitzki2014-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dickison2014_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dickison2014-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with some information from other sources, as indicated. </p><p>Mostly <a href="/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">shrubs</a> and small <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">trees</a>, plus a few trees of moderate size, and in <i>Sauvagesia</i>, a few <a href="/wiki/Herbaceous_plant" title="Herbaceous plant">herbs</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf">Leaves</a> <a href="/wiki/Simple_leaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Simple leaf">simple</a>, except <a href="/wiki/Pinnate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnate">pinnately</a> <a href="/wiki/Compound_leaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Compound leaf">compound</a> in <i>Krukoviella</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-heywood2007_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heywood2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in Quiinoideae, often pinnately <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#lobe" title="Glossary of botanical terms">lobed</a> or compound on <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_(organism)" title="Juvenile (organism)">juvenile</a> plants. Pinnate leaves are typical of <i>Rhytidanthera</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leaves are often <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#coriaceous" title="Glossary of botanical terms">coriaceous</a> and conspicuously <a href="/wiki/Leaf_margins" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaf margins">serrate</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stipule" title="Stipule">Stipules</a> present, except <i>Medusagyne</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Parallel_venation" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel venation">Venation</a> often <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#scalariform" title="Glossary of botanical terms">scalariform</a> (ladder-like) in appearance, with parallel and closely spaced <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#secondary_vein" title="Glossary of botanical terms">secondary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#tertiary_vein" title="Glossary of botanical terms">tertiary</a> <a href="/wiki/Veinlets" class="mw-redirect" title="Veinlets">veins</a>. <a href="/wiki/Petiole_(botany)" title="Petiole (botany)">Petioles</a> <a href="/wiki/Sessility_(botany)" title="Sessility (botany)">absent</a> or short, sometimes resembling a <a href="/wiki/Pulvinus" title="Pulvinus">pulvinus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heywood2007_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heywood2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gonochory" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonochory">Unisexual</a> <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> are common in <i>Medusagyne</i> and in Quiinoideae (except <i>Froesia</i>), but restricted to a clade of three genera in Ochnoideae. Unisexual flowers are found in <i>Schuurmansia</i>, <i>Schuurmansiella</i>, and <i>Euthemis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flowers are always unisexual in <i>Schuurmansiella</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-amaral2014_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#polygamy" title="Glossary of botanical terms">polygamous</a> species, flowers have been assessed as <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite_flower" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermaphrodite flower">bisexual</a> on the basis of <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphology</a> only.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2006_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2006-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">Pollen</a> produced by apparently <a href="/wiki/Hermaphroditic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermaphroditic">hermaphroditic</a> flowers has, in a few cases, been found to be <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#inaperturate" title="Glossary of botanical terms">inaperturate</a>, rendering the flower <a href="/wiki/Function_(biology)" title="Function (biology)">functionally</a> <a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">female</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sepal" title="Sepal">Sepals</a> 3 to 5, often unequal, sometimes <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#accrescent" title="Glossary of botanical terms">accrescent</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Petal" title="Petal">Petals</a> 4 or 5, or rarely 3, 6, 7, or 8, often <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#contort" title="Glossary of botanical terms">contort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#free" title="Glossary of botanical terms">free</a> or <a href="/wiki/Connation" title="Connation">fuzed</a> at base only, sometimes reflexed over the sepals. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fertile" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertile">Fertile</a> <a href="/wiki/Stamen" title="Stamen">stamens</a> 5 to 10 or <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#numerous" title="Glossary of botanical terms">numerous</a>, rarely one. <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#filament" title="Glossary of botanical terms">Filaments</a> sometimes <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#persistent" title="Glossary of botanical terms">persistent</a>, sometimes narrowed near the <a href="/wiki/Anther" class="mw-redirect" title="Anther">anthers</a>. </p><p>Anthers <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#basifixed" title="Glossary of botanical terms">basifixed</a> or slightly <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#dorsifixed" title="Glossary of botanical terms">dorsifixed</a>, usually <a href="/wiki/Dehiscence_(botany)" title="Dehiscence (botany)">dehiscing</a> by one or two <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#apex" title="Glossary of botanical terms">apical</a> or subapical pores, sometimes <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#latrorse" title="Glossary of botanical terms">latrorsely</a> by <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#longitudinal" title="Glossary of botanical terms">longitudinal</a> slits. In <i>Medusagyne</i> and Quiinoideae, an enlarged <a href="/wiki/Septum" title="Septum">septum</a> separates the <a href="/wiki/Theca" title="Theca">thecae</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Staminode" title="Staminode">Staminodes</a> often present, free or <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#connate" title="Glossary of botanical terms">connate</a>, sometimes petaloid, sometimes enveloping the fertile stamens. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nectar" title="Nectar">Nectar</a> not <a href="/wiki/Secretion" title="Secretion">produced</a>. Flowers usually <a href="/wiki/Buzz_pollination" title="Buzz pollination">buzz-pollinated</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ovary_(botany)" title="Ovary (botany)">Ovary</a> <a href="/wiki/Superior_ovary" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior ovary">superior</a>, longitudinally ribbed in <i>Medusagyne</i> and Quiinoideae; unribbed in Ochnoideae. <a href="/wiki/Carpel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpel">Carpels</a> completely fused or nearly separate; 2-15, or up to 25 in <i>Medusagyne</i>. <a href="/wiki/Style_(botany)" title="Style (botany)">Style</a> apical or <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#gynobasic" title="Glossary of botanical terms">gynobasic</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">Fruit</a> sometimes <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#wing" title="Glossary of botanical terms">winged</a>; rarely a <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nut</a> or <a href="/wiki/Drupe" title="Drupe">drupe</a>, often <a href="/wiki/Berry_(botany)" title="Berry (botany)">berry</a>-like; usually a <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#septicidal" title="Glossary of botanical terms">septicidal</a> <a href="/wiki/Capsule_(fruit)" title="Capsule (fruit)">capsule</a>, or else the ovary separating to form blackish <a href="/wiki/Drupelet" class="mw-redirect" title="Drupelet">drupelets</a> on a usually reddish, <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#accrescent" title="Glossary of botanical terms">accrescent</a> <a href="/wiki/Receptacle_(botany)" title="Receptacle (botany)">receptacle</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">Seeds</a> <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#albumen" title="Glossary of botanical terms">albuminous</a> or <a href="/wiki/Endosperm" title="Endosperm">exalbuminous</a>, winged or not. The <a href="/wiki/Seed_coat" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed coat">seed coat</a> often includes a layer of <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#cristarque_cell" title="Glossary of botanical terms">cristarque cells</a>. These are <a href="/wiki/Sclereid" title="Sclereid">sclereids</a>, each containing <a href="/wiki/Calcium_oxalate" title="Calcium oxalate">calcium oxalate</a> <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystals</a> in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Druse_(botany)" title="Druse (botany)">druse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochnaceae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until near the end of the 20th century, Ochnaceae was regarded as a rather odd family, difficult to place with a high degree of certainty. Even into the 21st century, some <a href="/wiki/Author_citation_(botany)" title="Author citation (botany)">authors</a> treated the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Strasburgeria" title="Strasburgeria">Strasburgeria</a></i> as the <a href="/wiki/Sister_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister taxon">closest relative</a> of Ochnaceae, and some even placed it within the family.<sup id="cite_ref-takhtajan2009_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-takhtajan2009-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/APG_III_system" title="APG III system">APG III system</a>, <i>Strasburgeria</i> is grouped with <i><a href="/wiki/Ixerba" title="Ixerba">Ixerba</a></i> to form the family <a href="/wiki/Strasburgeriaceae" title="Strasburgeriaceae">Strasburgeriaceae</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Rosid" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosid">rosid</a> order <a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apweb_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apweb-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More rarely, the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Diegodendron" title="Diegodendron">Diegodendron</a></i> was thought to be close to <i>Strasburgeria</i> and Ochnaceae. <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular phylogenetic">Molecular phylogenetic</a> studies have <a href="/wiki/Resampling_(statistics)" title="Resampling (statistics)">strongly supported</a> the inclusion of <i>Diegodendron</i> in the rosid order <a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a>, and it is sometimes treated as a <a href="/wiki/Monotypic_taxon" title="Monotypic taxon">monospecific</a> family therein.<sup id="cite_ref-bayer2003_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bayer2003-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otherwise, it has been placed in <a href="/wiki/Bixaceae" title="Bixaceae">Bixaceae</a>, though there is reason to suspect that it might be closer to <a href="/wiki/Sphaerosepalaceae" title="Sphaerosepalaceae">Sphaerosepalaceae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apweb_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apweb-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All of the genera mentioned above, as well as Ochnaceae, were long regarded as <a href="/wiki/Riddle" title="Riddle">anamalous</a> <a href="/wiki/Taxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxa">taxa</a> of uncertain <a href="/wiki/Affinity_(taxonomy)" title="Affinity (taxonomy)">affinity</a>. All had been placed, at one time or another, with Ochnaceae, near <a href="/wiki/Theaceae" title="Theaceae">Theaceae</a>, a family now included in the <a href="/wiki/Basal_(phylogenetics)" title="Basal (phylogenetics)">basal</a> <a href="/wiki/Asterid" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterid">asterid</a> order <a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apweb_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apweb-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, an analysis of <a href="/wiki/Chloroplast" title="Chloroplast">chloroplast</a> <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> resolved Ochnaceae as <a href="/wiki/Sister_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister taxon">sister</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">group</a> of five families known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clusioids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clusioids (page does not exist)">clusioids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xi2012_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xi2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This result had only weak <a href="/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)" title="Bootstrapping (statistics)">bootstrap</a> support. The clusioids were once regarded as a group of four families,<sup id="cite_ref-stevens2007_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stevens2007-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but <a href="/wiki/Clusiaceae" title="Clusiaceae">Clusiaceae</a> was divided in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-wurdack2009_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wurdack2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the name <a href="/wiki/Calophyllaceae" title="Calophyllaceae">Calophyllaceae</a> was resurrected for one of the resulting segregates.<sup id="cite_ref-APGIII2009_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGIII2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ruhfel2013_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruhfel2013-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are only a few <a href="/wiki/Plant_morphology" title="Plant morphology">morphological</a> <a href="/wiki/Phenotypic_trait" title="Phenotypic trait">characters</a> that <a href="/wiki/Synapomorphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Synapomorphy">unite</a> the clusioids with Ochnaceae. The petal <a href="/wiki/Aestivation_(botany)" title="Aestivation (botany)">aestivation</a> is often <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#contort" title="Glossary of botanical terms">contort</a> in the clusioids, and usually so in Ochnaceae. In both groups, the flowers usually bear <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#numerous" title="Glossary of botanical terms">numerous</a> <a href="/wiki/Stamen" title="Stamen">stamens</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Ovary_(botany)" title="Ovary (botany)">ovary</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Placentation#Placentation_in_plants" title="Placentation">placentation</a> is mostly <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#axile" title="Glossary of botanical terms">axile</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Ovule" title="Ovule">ovules</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#nucellus" title="Glossary of botanical terms">nucellus</a> is often thin, and the outer <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#integument" title="Glossary of botanical terms">integument</a> is usually thicker than the inner.<sup id="cite_ref-endress2013_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endress2013-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochnaceae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ochnaceae is divided into three subfamilies: Medusagynoideae, Quiinoideae, and Ochnoideae.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A molecular phylogenetic study resolved Medusagynoideae and Quiinoideae as <a href="/wiki/Sister_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister taxon">sister</a> subfamilies, but this result had only weak <a href="/wiki/Resampling_(statistics)" title="Resampling (statistics)">statistical support</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xi2012_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xi2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In both subfamilies, the flowers are <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#polystemonous" title="Glossary of botanical terms">polystemonous</a>. Except for the genus <i>Froesia</i>, many or all of the flowers are <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#unisexual" title="Glossary of botanical terms">unisexual</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Anther" class="mw-redirect" title="Anther">anthers</a> contain a massive <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#septum" title="Glossary of botanical terms">septum</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Theca" title="Theca">thecae</a> that <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#persistent" title="Glossary of botanical terms">persists</a> after anther <a href="/wiki/Dehiscence_(botany)" title="Dehiscence (botany)">dehiscence</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Style_(botany)" title="Style (botany)">styles</a> radiate outward from the ovary. At <a href="/wiki/Anthesis" title="Anthesis">anthesis</a>, the ovary is sculpted with longitudinal ribs.<sup id="cite_ref-matthews2012_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matthews2012-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Medusagynoideae consists of a single species, <i>Medusagyne oppositifolia</i>. It is <a href="/wiki/Endemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic">endemic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">island</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9,_Seychelles" title="Mahé, Seychelles">Mahé</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dickison1990_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dickison1990-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quiinoideae comprises about 48 species in four genera: <i>Froesia</i>, <i>Quiina</i>, <i>Touroulia</i>, and <i>Lacunaria</i>. It is restricted to <a href="/wiki/Tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical">tropical</a> <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-schneiderinpress_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneiderinpress-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Froesia</i> is distinct from the other three genera. Its flowers are always bisexual, and the fruit consists of three structures that resemble <a href="/wiki/Follicle_(fruit)" title="Follicle (fruit)">follicles</a>, except that they are not quite entirely separate from each other. </p><p>The subfamily Ochnoideae was revised in 2014 as Ochnaceae <a href="/wiki/Sensu_stricto" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu stricto">sensu stricto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-amaral2014_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that treatment, 27 genera were described. An additional genus, <i>Neckia</i>, was resurrected in that same year, based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amaral and Bittrich (2014) divided Ochnoideae into three tribes: Luxemburgieae, Sauvagesieae, and Ochneae. The genus <i>Testulea</i> was included in the tribe Sauvagesieae. No subtribes were recognized. </p><p>In 2014, a second reclassification of Ochnoideae was published, based on <a href="/wiki/Cladistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cladistic">cladistic</a> analysis of <a href="/wiki/DNA_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA sequence">DNA sequences</a>. In that paper, Schneider <a href="/wiki/Et_alii" class="mw-redirect" title="Et alii">et alii</a> divided Ochnoideae into four tribes: Testuleeae, Luxemburgieae, Sauvagesieae, and Ochneae. Their circumscription of the tribes was the same as that of Amaral and Bittrich (2014), except that <i>Testulea</i> was removed from Sauvagesieae into its own tribe, Testuleeae. Inclusion of <i>Testulea</i> in Sauvagesieae renders that tribe <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a> over Luxemburgieae. </p><p><i>Testulea</i> consists of a single species, <i>Testulea gabonensis</i>, that is endemic to <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>. It is unique in Ochnoideae in that its leaves have a <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#brochidodromous" title="Glossary of botanical terms">brochidodromous</a> pattern of <a href="/wiki/Leaf#Venation" title="Leaf">venation</a> and its flowers are <a href="/wiki/Merosity" title="Merosity">tetramerous</a>. In addition, only one of the stamens is <a href="/wiki/Fertile" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertile">fertile</a>. The others are <a href="/wiki/Homology_(biology)" title="Homology (biology)">modified</a> into <a href="/wiki/Staminode" title="Staminode">staminodes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Connation" title="Connation">united</a> into a column for up to <sup>2</sup>⁄<sub>3</sub> of their length. </p><p>The tribe Luxemburgieae consists of two genera: <i>Philacra</i> and <i>Luxemburgia</i>. <i>Philacra</i> is native to <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> and northern <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. <i>Luxemburgia</i> is from Brazil. </p><p>The tribe Sauvagesieae is pantropical in distribution, and consists of 16 genera, most of them small. The largest, by far, is <i>Sauvagesia</i>, with 38 species, 35 of which are restricted to the <a href="/wiki/Neotropics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropics">neotropics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mabberley2008_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mabberley2008-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Sauvagesia</i> is heterogeneous, and might be paraphyletic, even with <i>Neckia</i> removed from it. Relationships in the tribe Sauvagesieae are not well understood, and for this reason, it has not been divided into <a href="/wiki/Subtribe" title="Subtribe">subtribes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tribe Ochneae is found in most of the tropics, but is most abundant in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and tropical America. It is distinguished from the rest of Ochnoideae by the absorption of the <a href="/wiki/Endosperm" title="Endosperm">endosperm</a> before the seed reaches <a href="/wiki/Ripening" title="Ripening">maturity</a>. Its nine genera belong to three subtribes: Lophirinae, Elvasiinae, and Ochninae.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The subtribe Lophirinae consists of a single genus, <i>Lophira</i>. It has two species, both confined to tropical Africa. It produces an unusual fruit, in which two of the sepals become greatly <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#accrescent" title="Glossary of botanical terms">enlarged</a> and form <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#wing" title="Glossary of botanical terms">wings</a> that facilitate <a href="/wiki/Seed_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed distribution">seed distribution</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wind" title="Wind">wind</a>. </p><p>The subtribe Elvasiinae consists of two genera, <i>Perissocarpa</i> and <i>Elvasia</i>, both confined to the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">American</a> tropics. <i>Perissocarpa</i> has never been sampled for a molecular phylogenetic study. </p><p>The subtribe Ochninae consists of six genera: <i>Campylospermum, Ouratea, Idertia, Brackenridgea, Rhabdophyllum,</i> and <i>Ochna</i>. The largest of these, <i>Ouratea</i>, is confined to the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> and contains all of the New World species in Ochninae. All of the genera in Ochneae appear to be <a href="/wiki/Monophyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophyletic">monophyletic</a>, as defined by Amaral and Bittrich (2014), but in one molecular phylogenetic study, <i>Ouratea</i> and <i>Ochna</i> received only weak <a href="/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)" title="Bootstrapping (statistics)">bootstrap</a> support in the <a href="/wiki/Maximum_likelihood" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximum likelihood">maximum likelihood</a> analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Idertia</i> and <i>Brackenridgea</i> are probably sister genera, but no other relationships have been resolved among the genera of Ochninae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochnaceae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Phylogeny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic_tree" title="Phylogenetic tree">phylogenetic tree</a> below is adapted from the one that was published in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weakly supported nodes are collapsed to form <a href="/wiki/Polytomy" title="Polytomy">polytomies</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maximum_likelihood" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximum likelihood">Maximum likelihood</a> <a href="/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)" title="Bootstrapping (statistics)">bootstrap</a> support is > 75%, except where indicated. <i>Perissocarpa</i> and <i>Indosinia</i> have not been sampled for <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>. Their placement on the phylogenetic tree is based on <a href="/wiki/Plant_anatomy" title="Plant anatomy">anatomy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plant_morphology" title="Plant morphology">morphology</a> only. </p> <table border="0" style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261294616">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf p{padding-right:5px;padding-left:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:75%;line-height:75%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Ochnaceae</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">73 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid violet;border-bottom:2px solid violet;border-top:2px solid violet;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Medusagyne" title="Medusagyne">Medusagyne</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:2px solid purple;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Froesia" title="Froesia">Froesia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Quiina" title="Quiina">Quiina</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lacunaria" title="Lacunaria">Lacunaria</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid purple;border-bottom:2px solid purple;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Touroulia" title="Touroulia">Touroulia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Testuleeae" class="mw-redirect" title="Testuleeae">Testuleeae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:2px solid darkblue;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Testulea" title="Testulea">Testulea</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxemburgieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxemburgieae (page does not exist)">Luxemburgieae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Luxemburgia" title="Luxemburgia">Luxemburgia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Philacra" title="Philacra">Philacra</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Ochneae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ochneae">Ochneae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Lophirinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophirinae">Lophirinae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lophira" title="Lophira">Lophira</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvasiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvasiinae (page does not exist)">Elvasiinae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Elvasia" title="Elvasia">Elvasia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Perissocarpa" title="Perissocarpa">Perissocarpa</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ochninae (page does not exist)">Ochninae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Campylospermum" title="Campylospermum">Campylospermum</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><50 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ochna" title="Ochna">Ochna</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">66 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ouratea" title="Ouratea">Ouratea</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdophyllum" title="Rhabdophyllum">Rhabdophyllum</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Brackenridgea" title="Brackenridgea">Brackenridgea</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Idertia" title="Idertia">Idertia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Sauvagesieae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauvagesieae">Sauvagesieae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Blastemanthus" title="Blastemanthus">Blastemanthus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Godoya" title="Godoya">Godoya</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Rhytidanthera" title="Rhytidanthera">Rhytidanthera</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Cespedesia" title="Cespedesia">Cespedesia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Krukoviella" title="Krukoviella">Krukoviella</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">67 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Fleurydora" title="Fleurydora">Fleurydora</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Poecilandra" title="Poecilandra">Poecilandra</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Wallacea" title="Wallacea">Wallacea</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Neckia" title="Neckia">Neckia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">68 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">73 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Schuurmansia" title="Schuurmansia">Schuurmansia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">69 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">56 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Euthemis" title="Euthemis">Euthemis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Schuurmansiella" title="Schuurmansiella">Schuurmansiella</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Tyleria" title="Tyleria">Tyleria</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Adenarake" title="Adenarake">Adenarake</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Indosinia" title="Indosinia">Indosinia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="border-right:2px solid darkblue;border-bottom:2px solid darkblue;border-top:0;"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Sauvagesia" title="Sauvagesia">Sauvagesia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative;margin-top:0.742em;height:33.92em;width:0em"> <div style="position:absolute;top:-5.18em;color:violet;white-space:nowrap">MEDUSAGYNOIDEAE</div> <div style="position:absolute;top:-1.788em;color:purple;white-space:nowrap">QUIINOIDEAE</div> <div style="position:absolute;top:19.2em;color:darkblue;white-space:nowrap">OCHNOIDEAE</div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolution">Evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochnaceae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Introduction_to_evolution" title="Introduction to evolution">evolution</a> of Ochnaceae has been unusual in that it has included two complete <a href="/wiki/Atavism" title="Atavism">reversions</a> to an <a href="/wiki/Radial_symmetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Radial symmetry">actinomorphic</a> <a href="/wiki/Floral_symmetry" title="Floral symmetry">floral symmetry</a> and two nearly complete reversions to <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#apocarpy" title="Glossary of botanical terms">apocarpy</a>, a condition in which the <a href="/wiki/Carpel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpel">carpels</a> are entirely separate. Actinomorphy and apocarpy are believed to be "<a href="/wiki/Primitive_(phylogenetics)" title="Primitive (phylogenetics)">primitive</a>" <a href="/wiki/Cladistics" title="Cladistics">character states</a> in <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperm">angiosperms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-soltis2005_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soltis2005-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondary apocarpy is especially rare and has <a href="/wiki/Parallel_evolution" title="Parallel evolution">arisen</a> most notably in <a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apocynaceae" title="Apocynaceae">Apocynaceae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-endress2011_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endress2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The flowers are actinomorphic in <i>Medusagyne</i> and Quiinoideae, but in Ochnoideae, <a href="/wiki/Bilateral_symmetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateral symmetry">zygomorphy</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Plesiomorphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Plesiomorphy">ancestral</a> condition. In <i>Testulea</i>, <i>Philacra</i>, and <i>Luxemburgia</i>, the flowers <a href="/wiki/Morphogenesis" title="Morphogenesis">develop</a> zygomorphically in the <a href="/wiki/Bud" title="Bud">bud</a>. But in the four <a href="/wiki/Basal_(phylogenetics)" title="Basal (phylogenetics)">basal</a> <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clades</a> of Sauvagesieae, comprising the genera <i>Blastemanthus, Godoya, Rhytidanthera, Krukoviella, Cespedesia, Fleurydora, Poecilandra,</i> and <i>Wallacea</i>, the flowers <a href="/wiki/Developmental_biology" title="Developmental biology">develop</a> actinomorphically in the bud, then become zygomorphic after <a href="/wiki/Anthesis" title="Anthesis">opening</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cell_division" title="Cell division">growth</a> of certain parts of the flower. Such late zygomorphy is very rare in flowering plants. In the remaining, fifth clade of Sauvagesieae, comprising the genera <i>Neckia, Schuurmansia, Schuurmansiella, Euthemis, Tyleria, Adenarake, Indosinia,</i> and <i>Sauvagesia</i>, the flowers remain actinomorphic after anthesis. In the tribe Ochneae, all of the species have actinomorphic flowers. </p><p>In the subtribe Ochninae, and in the genus <i>Froesia</i>, the components of the ovary (carpels) are very shortly <a href="/wiki/Connation" title="Connation">united</a> at the base. Otherwise, the ovary in Ochnaceae is <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#syncarpous" title="Glossary of botanical terms">syncarpous</a>, consisting of carpels that are completely fuzed. </p><p>In <i>Medusagyne</i> and Quiinoideae, many of the flowers are unisexual, except in <i>Froesia</i>, where they are strictly <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">hermaphrodite</a>. In Ochnoideae, unisexual flowers are limited to a clade consisting of <i>Schuurmansia</i>, <i>Schuurmansiella</i>, and <i>Euthemis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>Medusagyne</i> and Quiinoideae, as in most angiosperms, the <a href="/wiki/Anther" class="mw-redirect" title="Anther">anthers</a> open by longitudinal slits. In Ochnoideeae, the anther <a href="/wiki/Dehiscence_(botany)" title="Dehiscence (botany)">dehiscence</a> is <a href="/wiki/Plesiomorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Plesiomorphic">ancestrally</a> <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#poricidal" title="Glossary of botanical terms">poricidal</a>, with several reversions to longitudinal slits. <i>Testulea</i>, <i>Philacra</i>, and <i>Luxemburgia</i> have anthers that open by <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#apical" title="Glossary of botanical terms">apical</a> pores. So do the three most basal clades of Sauvagesieae, namely <i>Blastemanthus</i>, <i>Fleurydora</i>, and a clade of four genera that have five carpels and many ovules per carpel (<i>Godoya, Rhytidanthera, Krukoviella</i>, and <i>Cespedesia</i>). <i>Poecilandra</i> has poricidal anther dehiscence, but in its <a href="/wiki/Sister_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister taxon">sister</a> genus, <i>Wallacea</i>, the anthers open by longitudinal slits. </p><p>In the rest of Sauvagesieae, anther dehiscence is various. In <i>Schuurmansia</i>, <i>Schuurmansiella</i>, and <i>Adenarake</i>, the anther dehiscence is apically <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#longicidal" title="Glossary of botanical terms">longicidal</a>. This means that the longitudinal slit is short, and does not extend far from the apical end of the anther. In some species of <i>Sauvagesia</i>, the anthers split lengthwise, but the entire <a href="/wiki/Androecium" class="mw-redirect" title="Androecium">androecium</a> is wrapped in petaloid <a href="/wiki/Staminode" title="Staminode">staminodes</a>, so that the <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a> can escape from only the apex of the anther. This is known as a poricidal system because it functions as if the anthers were truly poricidal. </p><p>In the tribe Ochneae, anther dehiscence by longitudinal slits is restricted to <i>Brackenridgea</i> and a few species of <i>Ochna</i>. </p><p><i>Testulea</i> is peculiar in having only one <a href="/wiki/Fertile" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertile">fertile</a> <a href="/wiki/Stamen" title="Stamen">stamen</a>. Its anther opens by an apical pore. The other stamens are <a href="/wiki/Homology_(biology)" title="Homology (biology)">modified</a> into <a href="/wiki/Sterility_(physiology)" title="Sterility (physiology)">sterile</a> staminodes that are fuzed into a column for up to <sup>2</sup>⁄<sub>3</sub> of their length. </p><p>In the genera <i>Froesia</i> and <i>Quiina</i>, and in the tribe Ochneae, the <a href="/wiki/Endosperm" title="Endosperm">endosperm</a> is completely absorbed early in seed development. It is not clear whether the presence or absence of endosperm is the ancestral state in Ochnaceae. For a long time, the subfamily Ochnoideae was divided into two groups based on this character alone. In such a classification, the group containing endosperm would be <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a> over Ochneae because it would contain <i>Testulea</i>, <i>Philacra</i>, and <i>Luxemburgia</i>. </p><p>The number of <a href="/wiki/Ovule" title="Ovule">ovules</a> per <a href="/wiki/Carpel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpel">carpel</a> varies widely in Ochnaceae. <i>Medusagyne</i> and Quiinoideae have two ovules per carpel. In <i>Testulea</i> and in a clade of four genera in Sauvagesieae (<i>Godoya, Rhytidanthera, Krukoviella</i>, and <i>Cespedesia</i>), the number of ovules is 100 to 200 per carpel. For the remainder of Sauvagesieae, except <i>Euthemis</i>, and for <i>Philacra</i> and <i>Luxemburgia</i>, the number of ovules per carpel ranges from four to 50. <i>Euthemis</i> has two ovules per carpel. </p><p>In Ochneae, <i>Lophira</i> has 4 to 50 ovules per carpel. In the subtribes Elvasiinae and Ochninae, the number of ovules per carpel is one. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochnaceae&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The family Ochnaceae was erected by <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle">Augustin Pyramus de Candolle</a> in 1811.<sup id="cite_ref-ipni_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipni-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reveal2008on_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reveal2008on-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, he described <i>Elvasia</i>, a new genus in the family, and he included three others: <i>Ochna</i>, <i>Walkera</i>, and <i>Gomphia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-dc1811_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dc1811-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Walkera</i> was described by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Daniel_von_Schreber" title="Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber">Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber</a> in 1789, but is no longer recognized. Its <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a> was described as <i>Gomphia serrata</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrias_Kanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrias Kanis (page does not exist)">Andrias Kanis</a> in 1968,<sup id="cite_ref-kanis1968_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kanis1968-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it is now placed in the genus <i>Campylospermum</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Gomphia</i> has long been a source of confusion<sup id="cite_ref-greuter2014_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greuter2014-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was not recognized in the most recent revision of Ochnaceae.<sup id="cite_ref-amaral2014_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Godoya</i> and <i>Sauvagesia</i> were known in 1811, when de Candolle erected the family Ochnaceae, but he placed them in other families. In his <i><a href="/wiki/Prodromus_Systematis_Naturalis_Regni_Vegetabilis" title="Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis">Prodromus</a></i>, he placed <i>Godoya</i> in the family that would later be known as <a href="/wiki/Clusiaceae" title="Clusiaceae">Clusiaceae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dc1824_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dc1824-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He regarded <i>Lauradia</i> (<i>Lavradia</i>) as separate from <i>Sauvagesia</i>, and placed both of them in <a href="/wiki/Violaceae" title="Violaceae">Violaceae</a>. He added the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Castela" title="Castela">Castela</a></i> to Ochnaceae, but it is now part of <a href="/wiki/Simaroubaceae" title="Simaroubaceae">Simaroubaceae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clayton2011_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clayton2011-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Candolle believed that Simaroubaceae was closely related to Ochnaceae, but it is now placed in the <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">order</a> <a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apweb_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apweb-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few authors placed <i>Godoya</i>, <i>Sauvagesia</i>, and others in the family Sauvagesiaceae, until the beginning of the 21st century.<sup id="cite_ref-takhtajan2009_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-takhtajan2009-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other authors, such as <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Engler" title="Adolf Engler">Adolf Engler</a>, included them in Ochnaceae. </p><p>In 1874, Engler divided Ochnaceae into two groups, based on the absence or presence of <a href="/wiki/Endosperm" title="Endosperm">endosperm</a> in the mature seed.<sup id="cite_ref-engler1874_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engler1874-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group without endosperm corresponds to de Candolle's concept of Ochnaceae, and to the modern tribe Ochneae. The group with endosperm is now known to be <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a> and consists of the tribes Testuleeae, Luxemburgieae, and Sauvagesieae. In 1876, in a <a href="/wiki/Flora_(publication)" title="Flora (publication)">flora</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, Engler described many new species in Ochnaceae, especially in its largest genus, <i>Ouratea</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-engler1876_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engler1876-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He described 85 species in <i>Ouratea</i>, 17 of which he <a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">named</a> as new species at that time. He also transferred 63 species to <i>Ouratea</i> from other genera. </p><p>The genera <i>Quiina</i> and <i>Touroulia</i> had been known since 1775, when they were described by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Christophore_Fus%C3%A9e_Aublet" title="Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet">Jean Baptiste Aublet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aublet1775_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aublet1775-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they were variously classified by 19th century <a href="/wiki/Taxonomist" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomist">taxonomists</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Denys_Choisy" title="Jacques Denys Choisy">Jacques Denys Choisy</a> erected the family Quiinaceae (as Quiinacées) for them in 1849,<sup id="cite_ref-choisy1849_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-choisy1849-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he did not meet the <a href="/wiki/ICNAFP" class="mw-redirect" title="ICNAFP">requirements</a> for <a href="/wiki/Valid_publication" class="mw-redirect" title="Valid publication">valid publication</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Botanical_name" title="Botanical name">botanical name</a>. The name Quiinaceae was validated by Engler in <a href="/wiki/Flora_Brasiliensis" title="Flora Brasiliensis">Flora Brasiliensis</a> in 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-reveal2008on_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reveal2008on-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-engler1888_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engler1888-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The genus <i>Medusagyne</i> had been described by <a href="/wiki/John_Gilbert_Baker" title="John Gilbert Baker">John Gilbert Baker</a> in 1877, in a flora of <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-baker1877_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker1877-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it was not until 1924 that it was segregated into its own monogeneric family.<sup id="cite_ref-engler1924_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engler1924-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1893, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Friedrich_Gilg" title="Ernest Friedrich Gilg">Ernest Friedrich Gilg</a> covered Ochnaceae, and <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Engler" title="Adolf Engler">Adolf Engler</a> covered Quiinaceae for the first edition of <a href="/wiki/Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien" title="Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien">Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gilg1893_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gilg1893-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-engler1893_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engler1893-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Engler wrote a description of <i>Medusagyne</i> in a <a href="/wiki/Supplement_(publishing)" title="Supplement (publishing)">supplement</a> to the first <a href="/wiki/Edition_(book)" title="Edition (book)">edition</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien" title="Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien">DNP</a></i> in 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-engler1897_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engler1897-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He placed <i>Medusagyne</i> under the heading "Zweifelhafte, möglicherweise zu den Guttiferae gehörige Gattung" (Doubtful, possibly a genus belonging to Guttiferae). Guttiferae is an <a href="/wiki/Obsolescence" title="Obsolescence">obsolete</a> name for <a href="/wiki/Clusiaceae" title="Clusiaceae">Clusiaceae</a>. </p><p>In 1902, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_van_Tieghem" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe van Tieghem">Philippe van Tieghem</a> recognized six families in what is now the subfamily Ochnoideae.<sup id="cite_ref-tieghem1902_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tieghem1902-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were Luxemburgiaceae, Sauvagesiaceae, Wallaceaceae, Euthemidaceae, Lophiraceae, and Ochnaceae. Three of these, (Wallaceaceae, Euthemidaceae, and Lophiraceae) were monogeneric and were erected by van Tieghem at that time. His Luxemburgiaceae included the basal <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clades</a> of what is now the tribe Sauvagesieae. Van Tieghem named a great many genera in 1902, circumscribing them very narrowly. In what is now the <a href="/wiki/Subtribe" title="Subtribe">subtribe</a> Ochninae, he delineated 53 genera. The most recent revision of that group divides it into six genera. </p><p>In 1925, for the second edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien" title="Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien">DNP</a></i>, Engler and Gilg expanded on their <a href="/wiki/Treatise" title="Treatise">treatment</a> of Quiinaceae and Ochnaceae, respectively, compared to what they had written in 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-engler1925_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engler1925-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gilg1925_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gilg1925-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medusagynaceae was covered in the same volume of <i>DNP</i> by Adolf Engler and <a href="/wiki/Hans_Melchior" title="Hans Melchior">Hans Melchior</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-melchior1925_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-melchior1925-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the second edition of <i>DNP</i>, Engler recognized two genera, <i>Quiina</i> and <i>Touroulia</i>, in Quiinaceae. <i>Lacunaria</i> and <i>Froesia</i> were discovered later and named in 1925 and 1948, respectively. </p><p>In that same volume, Gilg divided his Ochnaceae (equivalent to modern Ochnoideae) into 21 genera, including <i>Indovethia, Leitgebia, Vausagesia,</i> and <i>Lauradia</i> (as <i>Lavradia</i>), which are now regarded as <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Synonym (botany)">synonyms</a> of <i>Sauvagesia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-amaral2014_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight of the modern genera, (<i>Philacra, Krukoviella, Fleurydora, Tyleria, Adenarake, Indosinia, Perissocarpa,</i> and <i>Idertia</i>) consist of plants that had not been uncovered by <a href="/wiki/Botanical_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanical expedition">botanical exploration</a> at that time. Gilg placed <i>Rhytidanthera</i> in synonymy under <i>Godoya</i>, but <i>Rhytidanthera</i> is accepted today. He included <i>Campylospermum</i> and <i>Rhabdophyllum</i> in <i>Gomphia</i> and placed <i>Gomphia</i> in synonymy under <i>Ouratea</i>. In his revision of Ochnaceae, Gilg provided a <a href="/wiki/Abstract_(summary)" title="Abstract (summary)">summary</a> of van Tieghem's classification, as well as his own.<sup id="cite_ref-gilg1925_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gilg1925-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three of van Tieghem's genera, (<i>Campylospermum</i>, <i>Rhabdophyllum</i>, and <i>Rhytidanthera</i>) are still recognized today.<sup id="cite_ref-amaral2014_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrias_Kanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrias Kanis (page does not exist)">Andrias Kanis</a> published a <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholarly paper">paper</a> that greatly influenced subsequent work in Ochnaceae, right up to the 2014 revision.<sup id="cite_ref-kanis1968_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kanis1968-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Henri_L%C3%A9on_Sastre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Henri Léon Sastre (page does not exist)">Claude H.L. Sastre</a> named many new species in Ochnaceae, in several <a href="/wiki/Scientific_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific paper">papers</a> from 1970 to 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, a <a href="/wiki/Cladistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cladistic">cladistic</a> analysis was published for Ochnaceae.<sup id="cite_ref-amaral1991_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaral1991-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that same year, <i>Neckia</i>, a 28th genus for Ochnoideae, was resurrected in a <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular phylogenetic">molecular phylogenetic</a> study based on four <a href="/wiki/Chloroplast_DNA" title="Chloroplast DNA">chloroplast DNA</a> <a href="/wiki/Locus_(genetics)" title="Locus (genetics)">loci</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cell_nucleus" title="Cell nucleus">nuclear</a> <a href="/wiki/Ribosomal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribosomal">ribosomal</a> <a href="/wiki/Internal_transcribed_spacer" title="Internal transcribed spacer">ITS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-schneider2014_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seventy-nine species of Ochnaceae were <a href="/wiki/Sample_(material)" title="Sample (material)">sampled</a> and a new classification was presented. Also, <i>Testulea</i> was removed from the tribe Sauvagesieae, and placed in the <a href="/wiki/Monotypic_taxon" title="Monotypic taxon">monotypic</a> tribe Testuleeae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochnaceae&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mobot-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mobot_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/malpighialesweb.htm">"Malpighiales"</a>. <i>www.mobot.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+III&rft.volume=161&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E105-%3C%2Fspan%3E121&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10654%2F18083&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.2009.00996.x&rft.au=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOchnaceae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heywood2007-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heywood2007_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heywood2007_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heywood2007_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vernon H. 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(2007). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55407-206-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55407-206-4">978-1-55407-206-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amaral2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amaral2014_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amaral2014_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amaral2014_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amaral2014_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amaral2014_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amaral2014_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amaral2014_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amaral2014_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amaral2014_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amaral2014_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amaral2014_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maria do Carmo E. Amaral, and Volker Bittrich. 2014. "Ochnaceae". pages 253-268. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-39417-1_19">10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1_19</a> In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2014. <i>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</i> volume XI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39416-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39416-4">978-3-642-39416-4</a> (print). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39417-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39417-1">978-3-642-39417-1</a> (eBook). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-39417-1">10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schneider2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2014_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Julio V. Schneider, Pulcherie Bissiengou, Maria do Carmo E. Amaral, Ali Tahir, Michael F. Fay, Marco Thines, Marc S.M. Sosef, Georg Zizka, and Lars W. Chatrou. 2014. "Phylogenetics, ancestral state reconstruction, and a new infrafamilial classification of the pantropical Ochnaceae (Medusagynaceae, Ochnaceae s.str., Quiinaceae) based on five DNA regions". <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i> <b>78</b>:199-214. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2014.05.018">10.1016/j.ympev.2014.05.018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xi2012-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xi2012_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xi2012_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xi2012_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhenxiang Xi, Brad R. Ruhfel, Hanno Schaefer, André M. Amorim, Manickam Sugumaran, Kenneth J. Wurdack, Peter K. Endress, Merran L. Matthews, Peter F. Stevens, Sarah Mathews, and Charles C. Davis. 2012. "Phylogenomics and a posteriori data partitioning resolve the Cretaceous angiosperm radiation Malpighiales". <i>PNAS</i> (<i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>) <b>109</b>(43):17519-17524. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1205818109">10.1073/pnas.1205818109</a>. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wurdack2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wurdack2009_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wurdack2009_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_J._WurdackCharles_C._Davis2009" class="citation cs2">Kenneth J. Wurdack; Charles C. Davis (2009), "Malpighiales phylogenetics: Gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life", <i>American Journal of Botany</i>, <b>96</b> (8): <span class="nowrap">1551–</span>1570, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.0800207">10.3732/ajb.0800207</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21628300">21628300</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23284896">23284896</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=Malpighiales+phylogenetics%3A+Gaining+ground+on+one+of+the+most+recalcitrant+clades+in+the+angiosperm+tree+of+life&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1551-%3C%2Fspan%3E1570&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23284896%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21628300&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3732%2Fajb.0800207&rft.au=Kenneth+J.+Wurdack&rft.au=Charles+C.+Davis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOchnaceae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christenhusz-Byng2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Christenhusz-Byng2016_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristenhusz,_M._J._M.Byng,_J._W.2016" class="citation journal cs1">Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598">"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase"</a>. <i>Phytotaxa</i>. <b>261</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">201–</span>217. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fphytotaxa.261.3.1">10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytotaxa&rft.atitle=The+number+of+known+plants+species+in+the+world+and+its+annual+increase&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E201-%3C%2Fspan%3E217&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fphytotaxa.261.3.1&rft.au=Christenhusz%2C+M.+J.+M.&rft.au=Byng%2C+J.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiotaxa.org%2FPhytotaxa%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2Fphytotaxa.261.3.1%2F20598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOchnaceae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deluca2013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deluca2013_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul A. De Luca and Mario Vallejo-Marin. 2013. "What's the buzz about? The ecology and evolutionary significance of buzz pollination". <i>Current Opinion in Plant Biology</i> 16(4):429-435. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pbi.2013.05.002">10.1016/j.pbi.2013.05.002</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rhs-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rhs_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Huxley" title="Anthony Huxley">Anthony Huxley</a>, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992). <i>The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening</i>. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-47494-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-47494-5">978-0-333-47494-5</a> (set).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHS1999-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WHS1999_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Warren L. Wagner, Derral R. Herbst, and Sy H. Sohmer. <i>Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii</i>, Revised Edition, 1999. Bishop Museum Press: Hololulu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mabberley2008-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mabberley2008_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mabberley2008_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">David J. Mabberley. 2008. <i>Mabberley's Plant-Book</i> third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82071-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82071-4">978-0-521-82071-4</a> (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-endress2011-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-endress2011_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-endress2011_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter K. Endress. 2011. "Evolutionary diversification of the flowers in angiosperms". <i>American Journal of Botany</i> <b>98</b>(3):370-396. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.1000299">10.3732/ajb.1000299</a>. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-danehy2007-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-danehy2007_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Danehy, Peter Wilf, and Stefan A. Little. 2007. "Early Eocene macroflora from the red hot truck stop locality (Meridian, Mississippi, USA)". <i>Palaeontologia Electronica</i> <b>10</b>(3):17A:31pages. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magallon2013-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-magallon2013_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Susana Magallon, Khidir W. Hilu, and Dietmar Quandt. 2013. "Land plant evolutionary timeline: Gene effects are secondary to fossil constraints in relaxed clock estimation of age and substitution rates". <i>American Journal of Botany</i> <b>100</b>(3):556-573. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.1200416">10.3732/ajb.1200416</a>. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tpl-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tpl_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Plant List: Ochnaceae. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schneider2006-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2006_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schneider2006_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Julio V. Schneider, Ulf Swenson, Rosabelle Samuel, Tod Stuessy, and Georg Zizka. 2006. "Phylogenetics of Quiinaceae (Malpighiales): evidence from trnL-trnF sequence data and morphology". <i>Plant Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>257</b>(3-4):189-203. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00606-005-0386-5">10.1007/s00606-005-0386-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schneider, J.V., Jungcurt, T., Cardoso, D., Amorim, A.M., Töpel, M., Andermann, T., Poncy, O., Berberich, T. and Zizka, G. (2021), Phylogenomics of the tropical plant family Ochnaceae using targeted enrichment of nuclear genes and 250+ taxa. <i>Taxon</i>, 70: 48-71. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12421">https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12421</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000075-2">Ochnaceae DC.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i>. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kubitzki2014-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kubitzki2014_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kubitzki2014_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaus Kubitzki. 2014. "Quiinaceae". pages 277-281. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-39417-1_22">10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1_22</a>. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2014. <i>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</i> volume XI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39416-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39416-4">978-3-642-39416-4</a> (print). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39417-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39417-1">978-3-642-39417-1</a> (eBook). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-39417-1">10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dickison2014-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dickison2014_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dickison2014_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">William C. Dickison and Klaus Kubitzki. 2014. "Medusagynaceae". pages 249-251. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-39417-1_18">10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1_18</a>. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2014. <i>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</i> volume XI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39416-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39416-4">978-3-642-39416-4</a> (print). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39417-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-39417-1">978-3-642-39417-1</a> (eBook). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-39417-1">10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-takhtajan2009-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-takhtajan2009_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-takhtajan2009_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Armen L. Takhtajan (Takhtadzhian). <i>Flowering Plants</i> second edition (2009). Springer Science+Business Media. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-9608-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-9608-2">978-1-4020-9608-2</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-9609-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-9609-9">978-1-4020-9609-9</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-9609-9">10.1007/978-1-4020-9609-9</a>. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apweb-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apweb_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apweb_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apweb_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apweb_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Ochnaceae" At: <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Website" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Website">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</a>. At: <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a> Website. (see <i>External links</i> below)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bayer2003-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bayer2003_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clemens Bayer. 2003. <i>Diegodendron</i>. pages 175-177. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2003. <i>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</i> volume V. (volume editors: K. Kubitzki and C. Bayer). Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-42873-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-42873-2">978-3-540-42873-2</a> (print) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-662-07255-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-662-07255-4">978-3-662-07255-4</a> (eBook). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-662-07255-4">10.1007/978-3-662-07255-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stevens2007-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stevens2007_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter F. Stevens. 2007. "Clusiaceae – Guttiferae". pages 48-66. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2007. <i>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</i> volume IX. (volume editors: K. Kubitzki in collaboration with C. Bayer and P.F. Stevens). Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-32214-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-32214-6">978-3-540-32214-6</a> () <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-32219-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-32219-1">978-3-540-32219-1</a> () <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-32219-1">10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ruhfel2013-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ruhfel2013_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brad R. Ruhfel, Peter F. Stevens, and Charles C. Davis. 2013. "Combined morphological and molecular phylogeny of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales) and the placement of the ancient rosid macrofossil <i>Paleoclusia</i>". <i>International Journal of Plant Sciences</i> <b>174</b>(6):910–936. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F670668">10.1086/670668</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-endress2013-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-endress2013_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter K. Endress, Charles C. Davis, and Merran L. Matthews. 2013. "Advances in the floral structural characterization of the major subclades of Malpighiales, one of the largest orders of flowering plants". <i>Annals of Botany</i> <b>111</b>(5): 969–985. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Faob%2Fmct056">10.1093/aob/mct056</a>. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-matthews2012-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-matthews2012_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merran L. Matthews, Maria do Carmo E. Amaral, and Peter K. Endress. 2012. "Comparative floral structure and systematics in Ochnaceae s.l. (Ochnaceae, Quiinaceae and Medusagynaceae; Malpighiales)". <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society </i> <b>170</b>(3):299-392. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.2012.01299.x">10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01299.x</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dickison1990-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dickison1990_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William C. Dickison. 1990. "The morphology and relationships of <i>Medusagyne</i> (Medusagynaceae)". <i>Plant Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>171</b>(1-4):27-55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schneiderinpress-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schneiderinpress_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julio V. Schneider and Georg Zizka. in press. "Quiinaceae". <i>Flora Neotropica</i> monograph ??.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soltis2005-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soltis2005_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas E. Soltis, <a href="/wiki/Pamela_S._Soltis" title="Pamela S. Soltis">Pamela S. Soltis</a>, Peter K. Endress, and Mark W. Chase. 2005. <i>Phylogeny and Evolution of Angiosperms</i>. Sinauer Associates, Inc.: Sunderland, MA, USA. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87893-817-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87893-817-9">978-0-87893-817-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipni-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ipni_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ochnaceae in <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>. (see <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reveal2008on-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reveal2008on_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reveal2008on_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">James L. Reveal. 2008 onward. "A Checklist of Family and Suprafamilial Names for Extant Vascular Plants." At: Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome. (see <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dc1811-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dc1811_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. 1811. <i>Nouveau bulletin des sciences par la Société philomathique de Paris</i> 2(40):208. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kanis1968-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kanis1968_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kanis1968_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrias Kanis. 1968. "A revision of the Ochnaceae of the Indo-Pacific area". <i>Blumea</i> <b>16</b>(1):1-83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greuter2014-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greuter2014_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Werner Greuter and Rosa Rankin Rodríguez. 2014. "A type for <i>Gomphia</i> (Ochnaceae) – once again". <i>Taxon</i> <b>63</b>(5):1122-1123. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12705%2F635.5">10.12705/635.5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dc1824-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dc1824_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. 1824. "Violaceae" (as Violarieae), pages 287-316; Clusiaceae (as Guttiferae), pages 557-564; "Ochnaceae", pages 735-738. In: <i>Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</i> volume 1. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clayton2011-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clayton2011_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joshua W. Clayton. 2011. "Simaroubaceae", pages 408-423. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 2011. <i>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</i> volume X. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-14396-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-14396-0">978-3-642-14396-0</a> (print). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-14397-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-14397-7">978-3-642-14397-7</a> (eBook). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-14397-7">10.1007/978-3-642-14397-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engler1874-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-engler1874_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.G. Adolf Engler. 1874. "Ueber Begrenzung und systematische Stellung der natürlichen Familie der Ochnaceae". <i>Nova Acta Academieae Caesarieae Leopoldino - Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum</i> <b>37</b>(2):1-28. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engler1876-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-engler1876_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.G. Adolf Engler. 1876. "Ochnaceae" In: Carl F.P. von Martius and August Wilhelm Eichler (editors). <i>Flora Brasiliensis</i> <b>12</b>(2):297-366. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aublet1775-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aublet1775_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean Baptiste C.F. Aublet. 1775. <i>Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise</i>. <i>Quiina</i>: Supplement to volumes 1 and 2, page 19; <i>Touroulia</i>: 1:492; <i>Ouratea</i>: 1:397. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-choisy1849-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-choisy1849_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Denys Choisy. 1849. <i>Description des Guttiferes de l'Indie</i>:12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engler1888-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-engler1888_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.G. Adolf Engler. 1888. "Quiinaceae". pages 475-486 and tables 109-110. In: Carl F.P. von Martius and August Wilhelm Eichler (editors). <i>Flora Brasiliensis</i> <b>12</b>(1). (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baker1877-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-baker1877_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Gilbert Baker. 1877. <i>Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles</i>: 16. L. Reeve & Co.: London, UK. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engler1924-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-engler1924_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.G.Adolf Engler and Ernest F. Gilg. 1924. <i>Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien: eine Übersicht </i> neunte und zehnte auflage: 280. (Syllabus of the Plant Families: an overview. editions 9 and 10, page 280.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gilg1893-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gilg1893_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ernest F. Gilg. 1893. "Ochnaceae". pages 131-153. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl (editors). 1895. <i>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</i> 1st edition: Teil III, Abteilung 6 (volume 3, part 6). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engler1893-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-engler1893_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.G. Adolf Engler. 1893. "Quiinaceae". pages 165-167. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl (editors). 1895. <i>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</i> 1st edition: Teil III, Abteilung 6 (volume 3, part 6). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engler1897-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-engler1897_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.G. Adolf Engler. 1897. <i>Medusagyne</i>. page 250. In: H.G. Adolf Engler. 1897. "Guttiferae". pages 247-250. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl. 1897. <i>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: Nachträge [I] zum II-IV Teil</i>. (The Natural Plant Families: First Supplement for volumes 2-4). (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tieghem1902-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tieghem1902_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philippe E.L. van Tieghem. 1902. "Sur les Ochnacées". <i>Annales des Sciences Naturelles – botanique</i>, séries 8 <b>16</b>:161-416.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-engler1925-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-engler1925_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.G. Adolf Engler. 1925. "Quiinaceae". pages 106-108. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl (editors). 1925. <i>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: zweite auflage</i> 21 Band. (The Natural Plant Families: 2nd edition, volume 21). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gilg1925-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gilg1925_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gilg1925_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ernest F. Gilg. 1925. "Ochnaceae". pages 53-87. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl (editors). 1925. <i>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: zweite auflage</i> 21 Band. (The Natural Plant Families: 2nd edition, volume 21). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-melchior1925-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-melchior1925_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Melchior. 1925. "Medusagynaceae". pages 50-52. In: H.G. Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl (editors). 1925. <i>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: zweite auflage</i> 21 Band. (The Natural Plant Families: 2nd edition, volume 21). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amaral1991-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-amaral1991_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maria do Carmo E. Amaral. 1991. "Phylogenetische Systematik der Ochnaceae". <i>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte, und Pflanzengeographie</i> <b>113</b>(1):105-196.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochnaceae&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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policies or guidelines</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ochnaceae&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_mirror_or_a_repository_of_links,_images,_or_media_files" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">excessive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">inappropriate</a> external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">footnote references</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3491498/">Xi2012</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/">Pubmed Central</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9RyKKHtwXUYC&q=Cespedesia"><i>Cespedesia</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9RyKKHtwXUYC&q=Ochna"><i>Ochna</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9RyKKHtwXUYC&q=Sauvagesia">Sauvagesia</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9RyKKHtwXUYC">Mabberley's Plant-book</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110517101456/http://www.amjbot.org/content/98/3/370.full.pdf+html">Endress (2011)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150425210426/http://www.amjbot.org/content/100/3/556.full.pdf+html">land plant evolutionary timeline</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110518155041/http://www.amjbot.org/content/by/year">Archive</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15372197"><i>American Journal of Botany</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180205204218/http://www.amjbot.org/">Archived</a> 2018-02-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/2007_3/132/132.pdf">Eocene macroflora from Mississippi (print)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/2007_3/toc.htm">table of contents</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/splash/index10_3.html">volume 10, issue 3</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/back-issues-by-cover">back issues by cover</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/indexes">Browse Articles</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/"><i>Palaeontologia Electronica</i>/content</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Ochnaceae/">Ochnaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/">angiosperms</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/">Browse</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/">The Plant List</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oumyfO-NHuUC&dq=Takhtajan+Ochnaceae&pg=PA187">Ochnaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oumyfO-NHuUC">Takhtajan 2009</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/maps/ochnaceae.gif">Ochnoideae distribution map</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/genera/OchnOchngen.html">Ochnoideae genus list</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/malpighialesweb.htm#Ochnoideae">Ochnoideae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/malpighialesweb.htm#Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150521153254/http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/treeapweb2map.html">Trees</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html">APweb</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/">Missouri Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~ccdavis/pdfs/Ruhfel_et_al_IJPS_2013.pdf">the clusioid clade and <i>Paleoclusia</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/667928">volume 174, issue 6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">Of:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=intejplanscie">IJPS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/111/5/969.full.pdf">floral structure in Malpighiales</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2025">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110424034442/http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year">Archive</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050616085421/http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/"><i>Annals of Botany</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=5A981FD598D77DFA5C9EA371370B1A34?find_family=Ochnaceae&find_genus=&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch">Ochnaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do">Plant Names</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/">IPNI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/famOA-OZ.html">OA-OZ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/allspgfileQ.html">Q</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/allspgnames.html">A checklist of suprageneric names for extant vascular plants</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/">Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.12705/635.5"><i>Gomphia</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax;jsessionid=t1x9mpojtwxy.alice"><i>Taxon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/floramauritiusa00bakegoog"><i>Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/">Archive.org</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/">BHL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library" title="Biodiversity Heritage Library">Biodiversity Heritage Library</a>):</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4448538#page/214/mode/1up">Ochnaceae, page 208</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4448534#page/210/mode/1up">Issue 40</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25933#page/5/mode/1up">View Book</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/45848#/summary">Nouveau bulletin des sciences par la Société philomathique de Paris, tome 2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/154270#page/321/mode/1up"><i>Lavradia</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/154271#page/322/mode/1up"><i>Sauvagesia</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/154514#page/565/mode/1up"><i>Godoya</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/154694#page/745/mode/1up"><i>Castela</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/153953#page/5/mode/1up">View Book</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/286#/summary"><i>Prodromus</i> v.1 (1824)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45351#page/387/mode/1up">Ochnaceae in volume 37, number 2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45351#page/7/mode/1up">volume 37</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/12266#/summary">Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/144168#page/218/mode/1up">Ochnaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9639#page/3/mode/1up">volume12 part 2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/454#/summary"><i>Flora Brasiliensis</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/361801#page/428/mode/1up"><i>Quiina</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/361783#page/410/mode/1up">Supplement to volume 2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13826#page/1/mode/1up">volume 2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13825#page/526/mode/1up"><i>Touroulia</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13825#page/431/mode/1up"><i>Ouratea</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13825#page/2/mode/1up">volume 1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">Of</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/674#/summary"><i>Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/144683#page/330/mode/1up">Quiinaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/144356#page/3/mode/1up">volume12 part 1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At <i>Flora Brasiliensis</i></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16815646#page/145/mode/1up">Ochnaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16815680#page/179/mode/1up">Quiinaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16815549#page/5/mode/1up">volume 3 part 6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">Of</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/4635#/summary">Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16804689#page/254/mode/1up"><i>Medusagyne</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16804483#page/5/mode/1up">Nachträge (Supplement) Teil 2-4</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a href="/wiki/Die_Nat%C3%BCrlichen_Pflanzenfamilien" title="Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien">Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/148171#page/177/mode/1up">Sur les Ochnacées</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/148171#page/11/mode/1up">Series 8, volume 16</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">Of</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5010#/summary">Annales des sciences naturelles, huitieme série – Botanique.</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/Name/42000082">Ochnaceae (Search Exact)</a> <span style="color:green;">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx">Names</a> <span style="color:green;">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org">Tropicos</a> <span style="color:green;">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/plantscience/default.asp">Science and Conservation</a> <span style="color:green;">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org">Missouri Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/ochnacea.htm">Ochnaceae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016203604/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/ochnacea.htm">Archived</a> 2007-10-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/">L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/">Archived</a> 2007-01-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://delta-intkey.com">http://delta-intkey.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/">Archived</a> 2007-01-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.kew.org/cgi-bin/vpfg1992/genlist.pl?OCHNACEAE">List of genera in Ochnaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/genlist.html#D">Dicotyledons</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/genlist.html">List Genera within a Family</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/vascplnt.html">Vascular Plant Families and Genera</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/about.do">About the Checklist</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epic.kew.org/datasources.htm#NAMES">Plant Names</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910162710/http://epic.kew.org/datasources.htm#NAMES">Archived</a> 2012-09-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epic.kew.org/datasources.htm">Data Sources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910162710/http://epic.kew.org/datasources.htm">Archived</a> 2012-09-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epic.kew.org/index.htm">ePIC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910161005/http://epic.kew.org/index.htm">Archived</a> 2012-09-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093008/http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/scientific-research-data/resources-and-databases/databases">Databases</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085948/http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/scientific-research-data/resources-and-databases">Resources and databases</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509143050/http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/research-data">Scientific research and data</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science-conservation">Science and conservation</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/neotropikey/families/Ochnaceae_s.l._(incl._Quiinaceae).htm">Neotropical Ochnaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/neotropikey/families/index.htm">Family Index</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/neotropikey.htm">Neotropikey</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/projects.htm">Projects and Programmes</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/index.htm">Tropical America Project</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120824043718/http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/kew-in-depth/index.htm">Kew in depth</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/index.htm">Scientific Research and Data</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305192145/http://www.globalspecies.org/ntaxa/2520670">Ochnaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529114428/https://globalspecies.org/ntaxa/2022137">Malpighiales</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331232057/https://globalspecies.org/ntaxa/2575786">Magnoliopsida</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331231933/https://globalspecies.org/ntaxa/2619118">Tracheophyta</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331232159/https://globalspecies.org/ntaxa/2008197">Plants</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalspecies.org/">Global Species</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Ochnaceae/">Ochnaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/">Angiosperms</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/">Browse</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/">The Plant List</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/ItisDataTools/jsp/hierarchy.jsp">Display Results</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/hierarchy.html">Hierarchical Report with Plantae and Genus selected</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/access.html">Data Access</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/">ITIS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/Malpighiales/21033">Malpighiales</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/Rosids/20701">rosids</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/Core_Eudicots/20714">core eudicots (Gunneridae)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/eudicots/20666">eudicots</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/Angiosperms/20646">angiosperms</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/Spermatopsida/20622">Spermatopsida</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/Embryophytes/20582">embryophytes</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/Green_plants/2382">green plants</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3">eukaryotes</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/Life_on_Earth/1">life on earth (root of the tree)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/tree/">Tree of Life Web Project (ToL)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924061258/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?782">Complete list of genera</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923185414/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?782">Ochnaceae</a> <span style="color:green;">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/famlist.pl">List of families</a> <span style="color:green;">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxfam.pl?language=en">Families and Genera in GRIN</a> <span style="color:green;">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/queries.pl?language=en">Queries</a> <span style="color:green;">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl">GRIN taxonomy for plants</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/56627">Ochnaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3646">Malpighiales</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/91835">fabids</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/71275">rosids</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/1437201">Pentapetalae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/91827">Gunneridae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/71240">eudicotyledons</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/1437183">Mesangiospermae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3398">Magnoliophyta (flowering plants)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/58024">Spermatophyta</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/78536">Euphyllophyta</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/58023">Tracheophyta</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3193">Embryophyta</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/131221">Streptophytina</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/35493">Streptophyta</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/33090">Viridiplantae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/2759">Eukaryota</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/">Taxonomy</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/">UniProt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=56627&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">Ochnaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=3646&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">Malpighiales</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=91835&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">fabids</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=71275&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">rosids</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=1437201&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">Pentapetalae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=91827&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">Gunneridae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=71240&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">eudicotyledons</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=1437183&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">Mesangiospermae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=3398&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">Magnoliophyta (flowering plants</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:teal">In:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&name=Eukaryota&lvl=3&srchmode=1&keep=1&unlock">Eukaryota</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi">Taxonomy Browser</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy">Taxonomy Database</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/taxonomy/">Taxonomy</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Families_of_flowering_plants_(APG_IV)741" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3;;background:#90EE90;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Angiosperm_families" title="Template:Angiosperm families"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Angiosperm_families" title="Template talk:Angiosperm families"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Angiosperm_families" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Angiosperm families"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Families_of_flowering_plants_(APG_IV)741" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Families of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> (<a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">APG IV</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3;"><div> <ul><li>Supergroup <a href="/wiki/Template:Plant_classification" title="Template:Plant classification">Plant</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bryophyta" title="Template:Bryophyta">Bryophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Marchantiophyta" title="Template:Marchantiophyta">Marchantiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fern_classification" title="Template:Fern classification">Polypodiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Acrogymnospermae_classification" title="Template:Acrogymnospermae classification">Acrogymnospermae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Angiosperm_families" title="Template:Angiosperm families">Angiospermae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3;;width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Basal_angiosperms" title="Basal angiosperms">Basal<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>angio<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>sperms</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Amborellales" class="mw-redirect" title="Amborellales">Amborellales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amborellaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amborellaceae">Amborellaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeales" title="Nymphaeales">Nymphaeales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydatellaceae" title="Hydatellaceae">Hydatellaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabombaceae" title="Cabombaceae">Cabombaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeaceae" title="Nymphaeaceae">Nymphaeaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrobaileyaceae">Austrobaileyaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimeniaceae" title="Trimeniaceae">Trimeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schisandraceae" title="Schisandraceae">Schisandraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3;;width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="margin:+20px; position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"> <a href="/wiki/Mesangiospermae" title="Mesangiospermae">Mesangiospermae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliids" title="Magnoliids">Magnoliidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Canellales" title="Canellales">Canellales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canellaceae" title="Canellaceae">Canellaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winteraceae" title="Winteraceae">Winteraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Piperales" title="Piperales">Piperales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristolochiaceae" title="Aristolochiaceae">Aristolochiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saururaceae" title="Saururaceae">Saururaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperaceae" title="Piperaceae">Piperaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliales" title="Magnoliales">Magnoliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myristicaceae" title="Myristicaceae">Myristicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnoliaceae" title="Magnoliaceae">Magnoliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degeneriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Degeneriaceae">Degeneriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himantandraceae" title="Himantandraceae">Himantandraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupomatiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupomatiaceae">Eupomatiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annonaceae" title="Annonaceae">Annonaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales">Laurales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calycanthaceae" title="Calycanthaceae">Calycanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siparunaceae" title="Siparunaceae">Siparunaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomortegaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gomortegaceae">Gomortegaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atherospermataceae" title="Atherospermataceae">Atherospermataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernandiaceae" title="Hernandiaceae">Hernandiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae">Monimiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><b>Chloranthidae</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Chloranthales17" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Chloranthales" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloranthales">Chloranthales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloranthaceae" title="Chloranthaceae">Chloranthaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><b>Lilidae</b> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Monocots" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocots">Monocots</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Acorales" class="mw-redirect" title="Acorales">Acorales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Acoraceae">Acoraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales">Alismatales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araceae" title="Araceae">Araceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofieldiaceae" title="Tofieldiaceae">Tofieldiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alismataceae" title="Alismataceae">Alismataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butomaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Butomaceae">Butomaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocharitaceae" title="Hydrocharitaceae">Hydrocharitaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheuchzeriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheuchzeriaceae">Scheuchzeriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aponogetonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aponogetonaceae">Aponogetonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juncaginaceae" title="Juncaginaceae">Juncaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maundiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Maundiaceae">Maundiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosteraceae" title="Zosteraceae">Zosteraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potamogetonaceae" title="Potamogetonaceae">Potamogetonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posidoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Posidoniaceae">Posidoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruppiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruppiaceae">Ruppiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymodoceaceae" title="Cymodoceaceae">Cymodoceaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviales" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrosaviales">Petrosaviales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviaceae" title="Petrosaviaceae">Petrosaviaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Dioscoreales" title="Dioscoreales">Dioscoreales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nartheciaceae" title="Nartheciaceae">Nartheciaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmanniaceae" title="Burmanniaceae">Burmanniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioscoreaceae" title="Dioscoreaceae">Dioscoreaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Pandanales" title="Pandanales">Pandanales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triuridaceae" title="Triuridaceae">Triuridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velloziaceae" title="Velloziaceae">Velloziaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemonaceae" title="Stemonaceae">Stemonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclanthaceae" title="Cyclanthaceae">Cyclanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanaceae" title="Pandanaceae">Pandanaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Liliales" title="Liliales">Liliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campynemataceae" title="Campynemataceae">Campynemataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsiaceae" title="Corsiaceae">Corsiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanthiaceae" title="Melanthiaceae">Melanthiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petermanniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Petermanniaceae">Petermanniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstroemeriaceae" title="Alstroemeriaceae">Alstroemeriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchicaceae" title="Colchicaceae">Colchicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philesiaceae" title="Philesiaceae">Philesiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripogonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripogonaceae">Ripogonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smilacaceae" title="Smilacaceae">Smilacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliaceae" title="Liliaceae">Liliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Asparagales" title="Asparagales">Asparagales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">Orchidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boryaceae" title="Boryaceae">Boryaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blandfordiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Blandfordiaceae">Blandfordiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteliaceae" title="Asteliaceae">Asteliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanariaceae">Lanariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoxidaceae" title="Hypoxidaceae">Hypoxidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doryanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Doryanthaceae">Doryanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixioliriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixioliriaceae">Ixioliriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecophilaeaceae" title="Tecophilaeaceae">Tecophilaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridaceae" title="Iridaceae">Iridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeronemataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Xeronemataceae">Xeronemataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asphodelaceae" title="Asphodelaceae">Asphodelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaryllidaceae" title="Amaryllidaceae">Amaryllidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparagaceae" title="Asparagaceae">Asparagaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Arecales" title="Arecales">Arecales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dasypogonaceae" title="Dasypogonaceae">Dasypogonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">Arecaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Commelinales" title="Commelinales">Commelinales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanguanaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanguanaceae">Hanguanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commelinaceae" title="Commelinaceae">Commelinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philydraceae" title="Philydraceae">Philydraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontederiaceae" title="Pontederiaceae">Pontederiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haemodoraceae" title="Haemodoraceae">Haemodoraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Zingiberales" title="Zingiberales">Zingiberales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strelitziaceae" title="Strelitziaceae">Strelitziaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowiaceae">Lowiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliconiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliconiaceae">Heliconiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musaceae" title="Musaceae">Musaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannaceae">Cannaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantaceae" title="Marantaceae">Marantaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costaceae" title="Costaceae">Costaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zingiberaceae" title="Zingiberaceae">Zingiberaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhaceae" title="Typhaceae">Typhaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromeliaceae" title="Bromeliaceae">Bromeliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapateaceae" title="Rapateaceae">Rapateaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xyridaceae" title="Xyridaceae">Xyridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eriocaulaceae" title="Eriocaulaceae">Eriocaulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayacaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayacaceae">Mayacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurniaceae" title="Thurniaceae">Thurniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juncaceae" title="Juncaceae">Juncaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyperaceae" title="Cyperaceae">Cyperaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restionaceae" title="Restionaceae">Restionaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagellariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagellariaceae">Flagellariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joinvilleaceae" title="Joinvilleaceae">Joinvilleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecdeiocoleaceae" title="Ecdeiocoleaceae">Ecdeiocoleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><b>Ceratophyllidae</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ceratophyllales19" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratophyllales">Ceratophyllales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllaceae" title="Ceratophyllaceae">Ceratophyllaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Buxales" title="Buxales">Buxales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buxaceae" title="Buxaceae">Buxaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabiaceae" title="Sabiaceae">Sabiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelumbonaceae" title="Nelumbonaceae">Nelumbonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platanaceae" title="Platanaceae">Platanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eupteleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupteleaceae">Eupteleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaveraceae" title="Papaveraceae">Papaveraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circaeasteraceae" title="Circaeasteraceae">Circaeasteraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lardizabalaceae" title="Lardizabalaceae">Lardizabalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menispermaceae" title="Menispermaceae">Menispermaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberidaceae" title="Berberidaceae">Berberidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranunculaceae" title="Ranunculaceae">Ranunculaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Trochodendrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochodendrales">Trochodendrales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trochodendraceae" title="Trochodendraceae">Trochodendraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilleniaceae" title="Dilleniaceae">Dilleniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myrothamnaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrothamnaceae">Myrothamnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunneraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunneraceae">Gunneraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Superrosids" title="Superrosids">Superrosids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peridiscaceae" title="Peridiscaceae">Peridiscaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paeoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paeoniaceae">Paeoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altingiaceae" title="Altingiaceae">Altingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamelidaceae" title="Hamamelidaceae">Hamamelidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercidiphyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercidiphyllaceae">Cercidiphyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphniphyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Daphniphyllaceae">Daphniphyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iteaceae" title="Iteaceae">Iteaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossulariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grossulariaceae">Grossulariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxifragaceae" title="Saxifragaceae">Saxifragaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crassulaceae" title="Crassulaceae">Crassulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphanopetalaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphanopetalaceae">Aphanopetalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracarpaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetracarpaeaceae">Tetracarpaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penthoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Penthoraceae">Penthoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haloragaceae" title="Haloragaceae">Haloragaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynomoriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynomoriaceae">Cynomoriaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Rosids97" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Vitales11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Vitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitales">Vitales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" title="Vitaceae">Vitaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Fabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabids">Fabids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitales" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apodanthaceae" title="Apodanthaceae">Apodanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisophylleaceae" title="Anisophylleaceae">Anisophylleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corynocarpaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Corynocarpaceae">Corynocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Coriariaceae">Coriariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitaceae" title="Cucurbitaceae">Cucurbitaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetramelaceae" title="Tetramelaceae">Tetramelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datiscaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Datiscaceae">Datiscaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begoniaceae" title="Begoniaceae">Begoniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quillajaceae" title="Quillajaceae">Quillajaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surianaceae" title="Surianaceae">Surianaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygalaceae" title="Polygalaceae">Polygalaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nothofagaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nothofagaceae">Nothofagaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagaceae" title="Fagaceae">Fagaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myricaceae" title="Myricaceae">Myricaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglandaceae" title="Juglandaceae">Juglandaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuarinaceae" title="Casuarinaceae">Casuarinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticodendraceae">Ticodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betulaceae" title="Betulaceae">Betulaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeyaceae">Barbeyaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirachmaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirachmaceae">Dirachmaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeagnaceae" title="Elaeagnaceae">Elaeagnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae">Rhamnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulmaceae" title="Ulmaceae">Ulmaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabaceae" title="Cannabaceae">Cannabaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraceae" title="Moraceae">Moraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urticaceae" title="Urticaceae">Urticaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllales" title="Zygophyllales">Zygophyllales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krameriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Krameriaceae">Krameriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllaceae" title="Zygophyllaceae">Zygophyllaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Celastrales" title="Celastrales">Celastrales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lepidobotryaceae" title="Lepidobotryaceae">Lepidobotryaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celastraceae" title="Celastraceae">Celastraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandaceae" title="Pandaceae">Pandaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvingiaceae" title="Irvingiaceae">Irvingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctenolophonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ctenolophonaceae">Ctenolophonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhizophoraceae" title="Rhizophoraceae">Rhizophoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythroxylaceae" title="Erythroxylaceae">Erythroxylaceae</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ochnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnetiaceae" title="Bonnetiaceae">Bonnetiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clusiaceae" title="Clusiaceae">Clusiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calophyllaceae" title="Calophyllaceae">Calophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podostemaceae" title="Podostemaceae">Podostemaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypericaceae" title="Hypericaceae">Hypericaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryocaraceae" title="Caryocaraceae">Caryocaraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophopyxidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophopyxidaceae">Lophopyxidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putranjivaceae" title="Putranjivaceae">Putranjivaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centroplacaceae" title="Centroplacaceae">Centroplacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elatinaceae" title="Elatinaceae">Elatinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpighiaceae" title="Malpighiaceae">Malpighiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanopaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Balanopaceae">Balanopaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigoniaceae" title="Trigoniaceae">Trigoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichapetalaceae" title="Dichapetalaceae">Dichapetalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphroniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphroniaceae">Euphroniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysobalanaceae" title="Chrysobalanaceae">Chrysobalanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humiriaceae" title="Humiriaceae">Humiriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achariaceae" title="Achariaceae">Achariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violaceae" title="Violaceae">Violaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goupiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Goupiaceae">Goupiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passifloraceae" title="Passifloraceae">Passifloraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacistemataceae" title="Lacistemataceae">Lacistemataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salicaceae" title="Salicaceae">Salicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peraceae" title="Peraceae">Peraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafflesiaceae" title="Rafflesiaceae">Rafflesiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linaceae" title="Linaceae">Linaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixonanthaceae" title="Ixonanthaceae">Ixonanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picrodendraceae" title="Picrodendraceae">Picrodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllanthaceae" title="Phyllanthaceae">Phyllanthaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huaceae" title="Huaceae">Huaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaraceae" title="Connaraceae">Connaraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxalidaceae" title="Oxalidaceae">Oxalidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunoniaceae" title="Cunoniaceae">Cunoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeocarpaceae" title="Elaeocarpaceae">Elaeocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephalotaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalotaceae">Cephalotaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunelliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunelliaceae">Brunelliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Malvids" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvids">Malvids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Brassicales" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akaniaceae" title="Akaniaceae">Akaniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropaeolaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropaeolaceae">Tropaeolaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moringaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Moringaceae">Moringaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caricaceae" title="Caricaceae">Caricaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnanthaceae" title="Limnanthaceae">Limnanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setchellanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Setchellanthaceae">Setchellanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koeberliniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Koeberliniaceae">Koeberliniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataceae">Bataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoraceae" title="Salvadoraceae">Salvadoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblingiaceae">Emblingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tovariaceae">Tovariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadiplandraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentadiplandraceae">Pentadiplandraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrostemonaceae" title="Gyrostemonaceae">Gyrostemonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resedaceae" title="Resedaceae">Resedaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capparaceae" title="Capparaceae">Capparaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleomaceae" title="Cleomaceae">Cleomaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassicaceae" title="Brassicaceae">Brassicaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphloiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphloiaceae">Aphloiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geissolomataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Geissolomataceae">Geissolomataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasburgeriaceae" title="Strasburgeriaceae">Strasburgeriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staphyleaceae" title="Staphyleaceae">Staphyleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guamatelaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Guamatelaceae">Guamatelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stachyuraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stachyuraceae">Stachyuraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossosomataceae" title="Crossosomataceae">Crossosomataceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Geraniales" title="Geraniales">Geraniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geraniaceae" title="Geraniaceae">Geraniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoaceae" title="Francoaceae">Francoaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerrardinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerrardinaceae">Gerrardinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petenaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Petenaeaceae">Petenaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapisciaceae" title="Tapisciaceae">Tapisciaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipentodontaceae" title="Dipentodontaceae">Dipentodontaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cytinaceae" title="Cytinaceae">Cytinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntingiaceae" title="Muntingiaceae">Muntingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuradaceae" title="Neuradaceae">Neuradaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvaceae" title="Malvaceae">Malvaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphaerosepalaceae" title="Sphaerosepalaceae">Sphaerosepalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymelaeaceae" title="Thymelaeaceae">Thymelaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixaceae" title="Bixaceae">Bixaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistaceae" title="Cistaceae">Cistaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcolaenaceae" title="Sarcolaenaceae">Sarcolaenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipterocarpaceae" title="Dipterocarpaceae">Dipterocarpaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Myrtales" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combretaceae" title="Combretaceae">Combretaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lythraceae" title="Lythraceae">Lythraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae">Onagraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vochysiaceae" title="Vochysiaceae">Vochysiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtaceae" title="Myrtaceae">Myrtaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melastomataceae" title="Melastomataceae">Melastomataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypteroniaceae" title="Crypteroniaceae">Crypteroniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzateaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzateaceae">Alzateaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaeaceae" title="Penaeaceae">Penaeaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Picramniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Picramniales">Picramniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picramniaceae" title="Picramniaceae">Picramniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biebersteiniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Biebersteiniaceae">Biebersteiniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrariaceae" title="Nitrariaceae">Nitrariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkiaceae" title="Kirkiaceae">Kirkiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burseraceae" title="Burseraceae">Burseraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacardiaceae" title="Anacardiaceae">Anacardiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapindaceae" title="Sapindaceae">Sapindaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutaceae" title="Rutaceae">Rutaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simaroubaceae" title="Simaroubaceae">Simaroubaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meliaceae" title="Meliaceae">Meliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Superasterids" title="Superasterids">Superasterids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aextoxicaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aextoxicaceae">Aextoxicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidaceae" title="Berberidopsidaceae">Berberidopsidaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankeniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankeniaceae">Frankeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamaricaceae" title="Tamaricaceae">Tamaricaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae">Plumbaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygonaceae" title="Polygonaceae">Polygonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droseraceae" title="Droseraceae">Droseraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepenthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepenthaceae">Nepenthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drosophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Drosophyllaceae">Drosophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioncophyllaceae" title="Dioncophyllaceae">Dioncophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancistrocladaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancistrocladaceae">Ancistrocladaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhabdodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhabdodendraceae">Rhabdodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmondsiaceae" title="Simmondsiaceae">Simmondsiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physenaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Physenaceae">Physenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteropeiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteropeiaceae">Asteropeiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarthuriaceae" title="Macarthuriaceae">Macarthuriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microteaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Microteaceae">Microteaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae">Caryophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achatocarpaceae" title="Achatocarpaceae">Achatocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae">Amaranthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stegnospermataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stegnospermataceae">Stegnospermataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Limeaceae">Limeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophiocarpaceae" title="Lophiocarpaceae">Lophiocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kewaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Kewaceae">Kewaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeuiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeuiaceae">Barbeuiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisekiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gisekiaceae">Gisekiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizoaceae" title="Aizoaceae">Aizoaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phytolaccaceae" title="Phytolaccaceae">Phytolaccaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petiveriaceae" title="Petiveriaceae">Petiveriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcobataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcobataceae">Sarcobataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyctaginaceae" title="Nyctaginaceae">Nyctaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molluginaceae" title="Molluginaceae">Molluginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montiaceae" title="Montiaceae">Montiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didiereaceae" title="Didiereaceae">Didiereaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basellaceae" title="Basellaceae">Basellaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halophytaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Halophytaceae">Halophytaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talinaceae" title="Talinaceae">Talinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portulacaceae" title="Portulacaceae">Portulacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacampserotaceae" title="Anacampserotaceae">Anacampserotaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cactaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Santalales" title="Santalales">Santalales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olacaceae" title="Olacaceae">Olacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opiliaceae" title="Opiliaceae">Opiliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanophoraceae" title="Balanophoraceae">Balanophoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santalaceae" title="Santalaceae">Santalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Misodendraceae">Misodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoepfiaceae" title="Schoepfiaceae">Schoepfiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loranthaceae" title="Loranthaceae">Loranthaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Asterids99" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nyssaceae" title="Nyssaceae">Nyssaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostachyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrostachyaceae">Hydrostachyaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrangeaceae" title="Hydrangeaceae">Hydrangeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loasaceae" title="Loasaceae">Loasaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtisiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtisiaceae">Curtisiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grubbiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grubbiaceae">Grubbiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornaceae" title="Cornaceae">Cornaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balsaminaceae" title="Balsaminaceae">Balsaminaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcgraviaceae" title="Marcgraviaceae">Marcgraviaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrameristaceae" title="Tetrameristaceae">Tetrameristaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouquieriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouquieriaceae">Fouquieriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polemoniaceae" title="Polemoniaceae">Polemoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecythidaceae" title="Lecythidaceae">Lecythidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sladeniaceae" title="Sladeniaceae">Sladeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentaphylacaceae" title="Pentaphylacaceae">Pentaphylacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapotaceae" title="Sapotaceae">Sapotaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenaceae" title="Ebenaceae">Ebenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primulaceae" title="Primulaceae">Primulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theaceae" title="Theaceae">Theaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symplocaceae" title="Symplocaceae">Symplocaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapensiaceae" title="Diapensiaceae">Diapensiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styracaceae" title="Styracaceae">Styracaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarraceniaceae" title="Sarraceniaceae">Sarraceniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roridulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Roridulaceae">Roridulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actinidiaceae" title="Actinidiaceae">Actinidiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clethraceae" title="Clethraceae">Clethraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillaceae" title="Cyrillaceae">Cyrillaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericaceae" title="Ericaceae">Ericaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitrastemonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitrastemonaceae">Mitrastemonaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Lamiids" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiids">Lamiids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Icacinales" title="Icacinales">Icacinales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oncothecaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncothecaceae">Oncothecaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icacinaceae" title="Icacinaceae">Icacinaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Metteniusales" class="mw-redirect" title="Metteniusales">Metteniusales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae">Metteniusaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucommiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucommiaceae">Eucommiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garryaceae" title="Garryaceae">Garryaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rubiaceae" title="Rubiaceae">Rubiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentianaceae" title="Gentianaceae">Gentianaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loganiaceae" title="Loganiaceae">Loganiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsemiaceae" title="Gelsemiaceae">Gelsemiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocynaceae" title="Apocynaceae">Apocynaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Boraginales" title="Boraginales">Boraginales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boraginaceae" title="Boraginaceae">Boraginaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Vahliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliales">Vahliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vahliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliaceae">Vahliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convolvulaceae" title="Convolvulaceae">Convolvulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montiniaceae" title="Montiniaceae">Montiniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphenocleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphenocleaceae">Sphenocleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroleaceae">Hydroleaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plocospermataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plocospermataceae">Plocospermataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlemanniaceae" title="Carlemanniaceae">Carlemanniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleaceae" title="Oleaceae">Oleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrachondraceae" title="Tetrachondraceae">Tetrachondraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calceolariaceae" title="Calceolariaceae">Calceolariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesneriaceae" title="Gesneriaceae">Gesneriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantaginaceae" title="Plantaginaceae">Plantaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrophulariaceae" title="Scrophulariaceae">Scrophulariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilbaceae" title="Stilbaceae">Stilbaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linderniaceae" title="Linderniaceae">Linderniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Byblidaceae">Byblidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyniaceae" title="Martyniaceae">Martyniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedaliaceae" title="Pedaliaceae">Pedaliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acanthaceae" title="Acanthaceae">Acanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bignoniaceae" title="Bignoniaceae">Bignoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentibulariaceae" title="Lentibulariaceae">Lentibulariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlegeliaceae" title="Schlegeliaceae">Schlegeliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomandersiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomandersiaceae">Thomandersiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbenaceae" title="Verbenaceae">Verbenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazaceae" title="Mazaceae">Mazaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrymaceae" title="Phrymaceae">Phrymaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulowniaceae" title="Paulowniaceae">Paulowniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orobanchaceae" title="Orobanchaceae">Orobanchaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Campanulids" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulids">Campanulids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Apiales" title="Apiales">Apiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennantiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennantiaceae">Pennantiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torricelliaceae" title="Torricelliaceae">Torricelliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griseliniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Griseliniaceae">Griseliniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittosporaceae" title="Pittosporaceae">Pittosporaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araliaceae" title="Araliaceae">Araliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myodocarpaceae" title="Myodocarpaceae">Myodocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apiaceae" title="Apiaceae">Apiaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliales" title="Aquifoliales">Aquifoliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stemonuraceae" title="Stemonuraceae">Stemonuraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiopteridaceae" title="Cardiopteridaceae">Cardiopteridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllonomaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllonomaceae">Phyllonomaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helwingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Helwingiaceae">Helwingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquifoliaceae">Aquifoliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rousseaceae" title="Rousseaceae">Rousseaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanulaceae" title="Campanulaceae">Campanulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentaphragmataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentaphragmataceae">Pentaphragmataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylidiaceae" title="Stylidiaceae">Stylidiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alseuosmiaceae" title="Alseuosmiaceae">Alseuosmiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phellinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phellinaceae">Phellinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argophyllaceae" title="Argophyllaceae">Argophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menyanthaceae" title="Menyanthaceae">Menyanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodeniaceae" title="Goodeniaceae">Goodeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calyceraceae" title="Calyceraceae">Calyceraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Bruniales" title="Bruniales">Bruniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columelliaceae" title="Columelliaceae">Columelliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruniaceae" title="Bruniaceae">Bruniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Dipsacales" title="Dipsacales">Dipsacales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoxaceae" title="Adoxaceae">Adoxaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caprifoliaceae" title="Caprifoliaceae">Caprifoliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Escalloniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Escalloniales">Escalloniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escalloniaceae" title="Escalloniaceae">Escalloniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Paracryphiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Paracryphiales">Paracryphiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paracryphiaceae" title="Paracryphiaceae">Paracryphiaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Angiosperm_families" title="Category:Angiosperm families">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers4232" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers4232" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Ochnaceae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133319" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q133319">Q133319</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ochnaceae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Ochnaceae">Ochnaceae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/54547">54547</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Tropical_Rainforest_Plants" title="Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants">ATRF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Ochnaceae.htm">Ochnaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/DGS">DGS</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4445">4445</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1OCHF">1OCHF</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10620">10620</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Ochnaceae">Ochnaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10620">10620</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6642">6642</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=782">782</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/71579">71579</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000075-2">30000075-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=119491">119491</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=21355">21355</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=56627">56627</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/b1cf9b45-ce0d-4f67-a742-6e313b05e6b0">b1cf9b45-ce0d-4f67-a742-6e313b05e6b0</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=412944">412944</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55621">55621</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/422D3184-0A94-5EB5-AC29-D8DC80B1006B">422D3184-0A94-5EB5-AC29-D8DC80B1006B</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30000075-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000075-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/42000082">42000082</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Watson & Dallwitz: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/ochnacea.htm">ochnacea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-7000000418">wfo-7000000418</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox414" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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