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cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Править</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"> <div class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--block cdx-message--notice mw-fr-basic mw-fr-draft-not-synced plainlinks noprint"> <span class="cdx-message__icon"></span> <div class="cdx-message__content"> Текущая версия страницы пока <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Проверка статей/Пояснение для читателей">не проверялась</a> опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%26stable%3D1">версии, проверенной 6 ноября 2024 года</a>; проверки требует <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%26oldid%3D141308844%26diff%3Dcur%26diffonly%3D0">1 правка</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Гро́улинг</b>, или <b>гро́ул</b> (от <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Английский язык">англ.</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic;">growling</span> [ˈɡraʊlɪŋ]<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «рычание») — приём <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Экстремальный метал">экстремального</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Вокал">вокала</a>, суть которого заключается в звукоизвлечении за счёт <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Резонансная теория пения">резонирующей гортани</a>. Встречается в некоторых экстремальных музыкальных жанрах, в основном в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%88-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Трэш-метал">трэш-</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Готик-метал">готик-</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дэт-метал">дэт-</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грув-метал">грув-</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BC-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дум-метал">дум-метале</a>, а также в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грайндкор">грайндкоре</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Металкор">металкоре</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дэткор">дэткоре</a>, иногда в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Блэк-метал">блэк-метале</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="5" data-mwtitle="Growl_(wokal).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Growl_(wokal).ogg"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Growl_%28wokal%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Growl_%28wokal%29.ogg/Growl_%28wokal%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGrowl_%28wokal%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio></span> <figcaption> Демонстрация </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Содержание</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">История</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Техника</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Гуттурал</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Примечания</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Литература</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «История»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cannibal_Corpse_Rockharz_2018_16.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cannibal_Corpse_Rockharz_2018_16.jpg/220px-Cannibal_Corpse_Rockharz_2018_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cannibal_Corpse_Rockharz_2018_16.jpg/220px-Cannibal_Corpse_Rockharz_2018_16.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cannibal_Corpse_Rockharz_2018_16.jpg/330px-Cannibal_Corpse_Rockharz_2018_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cannibal_Corpse_Rockharz_2018_16.jpg/440px-Cannibal_Corpse_Rockharz_2018_16.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Джордж Фишер, вокалист Cannibal Corpse </figcaption> </figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r137874932">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid #36c;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%}html body.mediawiki.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-width:0 0 0 4px}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid var(--border-color-error,#b32424);background-color:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#fee7e6)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid var(--border-color-error,#b32424)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid var(--color-warning,#edab00)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-good{border-left:10px solid #66cc44}.mw-parser-output .ambox-discussion{border-left:10px solid #339966}.mw-parser-output .ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-textsmall-div{font-size:90%}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(max-width:1366px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin-left:6%;margin-right:6%}}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}</style> <table class="mbox-Нет_ссылок plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"> В разделе <b>не хватает <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Ссылки на источники">ссылок на источники</a></b> (см. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Поиск источников">рекомендации по поиску</a>). </div> <div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact"> <span class="hide-when-compact"> Информация должна быть <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Проверяемость">проверяема</a>, иначе она может быть удалена. Вы можете <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%26action%3Dedit">отредактировать</a> статью, добавив ссылки на <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Авторитетные источники">авторитетные источники</a> в виде <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Сноски">сносок</a>.</span> <span class="mbox-date"><i>(<span class="date">19 июня 2019</span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Впервые использован группой <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hellhammer_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hellhammer (группа)">Hellhammer</a> в 1982 году. Позднее встречался в альбомах американских групп <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Possessed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Possessed">Possessed</a> <i><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seven_Churches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seven Churches">Seven Churches</a></i> (1985), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Death">Death</a> <i><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scream_Bloody_Gore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scream Bloody Gore">Scream Bloody Gore</a></i> (1987) и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Necrophagia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Necrophagia">Necrophagia</a> <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season_of_the_Dead" class="extiw" title="en:Season of the Dead">Season of the Dead</a></i> (1987). В <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Готический метал">готик</a>-, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BC-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дум-метал">дум</a>-, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дэт-метал">дэт-метале</a> широко применяется сочетание мужского гроулинга и высокого чистого женского вокала. В последнее время получает распространение женский гроулинг. В таких жанрах, как <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Блэк-метал">блэк-метал</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дэт-метал">дэт-метал</a>, часто используется сочетание гроулинга и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Скриминг">скриминга</a>, причём в некоторых группах оба вокальных приёма применяются одним и тем же вокалистом. Появляется также всё больше вокалистов, использующих и гроулинг, и чистое пение, в основном, в жанрах <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%88-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Трэш-метал">трэш-метал</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мелодичный дэт-метал">мелодик-дэт-метал</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BC-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дум-метал">дум-метал</a>. Многие дэт-метал группы часто совмещают гроулинг вместе с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фолскорд">фолскордом</a><sup id="cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_9314847c9165f1f1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Среди известных исполнителей, использующих гроулинг, можно выделить <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Госсов, Ангела">Ангелу Госсов</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82-%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уайт-Глаз, Алисса">Алиссу Уайт-Глаз</a> (бывшую и нынешнюю вокалисток <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arch_Enemy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arch Enemy">Arch Enemy</a>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Чак Билли">Чака Билли</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Testament">Testament</a>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Чак Шульдинер">Чака Шульдинера</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Death?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Death">Death</a>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шаграт">Стиана Торесена</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dimmu_Borgir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dimmu Borgir">Dimmu Borgir</a>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Джордж Фишер">Джорджа Фишера</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannibal_Corpse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannibal Corpse">Cannibal Corpse</a>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Крис Барнс">Криса Барнса</a> (ex-<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannibal_Corpse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannibal Corpse">Cannibal Corpse</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Six_Feet_Under?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Six Feet Under">Six Feet Under</a>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9,_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Блай, Рэнди">Рэнди Блая</a> (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lamb_Of_God?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamb Of God">Lamb Of God</a>), Татьяну Шмайлюк (Jinjer), Дэвида Винсента (бывший вокалист <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morbid_Angel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morbid Angel">Morbid Angel</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_9314847c9165f1f1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>В жанрах <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Готик-метал">готик-метал</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Симфоник-метал">симфоник-метал</a> гроулинг нередко используется в сочетании с высоким, «оперным» женским сопрано. Такое сочетание называют «красавица и чудовище»<sup id="cite_ref-Reesman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Reesman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Его использовали помимо прочих, группы <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theatre_of_Tragedy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theatre of Tragedy">Theatre of Tragedy</a> (считается, что именно они в середине 90-х ввели его в моду<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Therion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Therion">Therion</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nightwish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nightwish">Nightwish</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Within_Temptation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Within Temptation">Within Temptation</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/After_Forever?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="After Forever">After Forever</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epica">Epica</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leaves%E2%80%99_Eyes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leaves’ Eyes">Leaves' Eyes</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Техника"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Техника</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Техника»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Via_Funchal_-_Angela_Gossow_3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Via_Funchal_-_Angela_Gossow_3.jpg/220px-Via_Funchal_-_Angela_Gossow_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1001"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Via_Funchal_-_Angela_Gossow_3.jpg/220px-Via_Funchal_-_Angela_Gossow_3.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Via_Funchal_-_Angela_Gossow_3.jpg/330px-Via_Funchal_-_Angela_Gossow_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Via_Funchal_-_Angela_Gossow_3.jpg/440px-Via_Funchal_-_Angela_Gossow_3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ангела Госсов, вокалистка Arch Enemy. Женский и мужской гроулинг почти не отличается по звучанию </figcaption> </figure> <p>Научно гроулинг можно назвать диафрагмальным басом<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141254988">.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-template{font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-error{font-size:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);box-decoration-break:clone;margin:0 -0.1em;padding:0 0.1em;transition:background 0.1s}.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text:hover{background:#fee7e6}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text:hover{background:#4f1312}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text:hover{background:#4f1312}}@media screen and (hover:hover){.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-comment,.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-commented>a:not(:hover){border-bottom:1px dotted;text-decoration:none}}</style><sup class="ts-fix-template noprint">[<i><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Ссылки на источники"><span title="нет источника (19 июня 2019)">источник не указан 2001 день</span></a></i>]</sup>. Данный вокальный приём основывается на пении на опоре от <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Диафрагма (анатомия)">диафрагмы</a> при сильном выдохе воздуха из низа живота<sup id="cite_ref-_4aeb8e631895ebae_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_4aeb8e631895ebae-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> с дальнейшим резонированием всей гортани и речевого тракта<sup id="cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_9314847c9165f1f6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Мимика, положение головы и языка играют большую роль в звукоизвлечении<sup id="cite_ref-_4aeb8e631895ebae_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_4aeb8e631895ebae-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f6_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_9314847c9165f1f6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. В силу физических особенностей гроулинга звук получается весьма низким по тону.</p> <p>Близкая техника используется в стиле <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хоомей">тувинского горлового пения</a> «каргыраа»<sup id="cite_ref-_93147e7c9165e7a3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_93147e7c9165e7a3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Монгольская <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фолк-метал">фолк-металл-группа</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hu">The Hu</a> вместо гроулинга использует именно традиционное <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvan_throat_singing" class="extiw" title="en:Tuvan throat singing">монгольское горловое пение</a>.</p> <p>У людей, недавно начавших использовать гроулинг, часто наблюдаются болевые ощущения в области гортани и горла<sup id="cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f6_7-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_9314847c9165f1f6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, которые со временем проходят (сказывается неправильное звукоизвлечение). При неправильной постановке дыхания (то есть при частом вдохе-выдохе слишком большого объёма воздуха) возможно головокружение.</p> <p>Пагубное влияние гроулинга на вокальные данные певца весьма условно (так как при правильном гроуле голосовые связки не участвуют в звукоизвлечении<sup id="cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f6_7-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_9314847c9165f1f6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) и имеет место лишь при неправильной технике звукоизвлечения, излишнем напряжении, различных <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вирусные заболевания">вирусных заболеваниях</a>, болезнях горла.</p> <p>Также во время гроулинга могут участвовать <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Голосовые складки">голосовые связки</a> (при вибрации голосовых связок голос становится резким и неравномерным), но есть риск растяжения связок, из-за чего задействовать их во время звукоизвлечения не рекомендуется<sup id="cite_ref-_82b9a3638fac66b1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_82b9a3638fac66b1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Данная певческая техника также хорошо подходит для тех, кто начал осваивать экстрим-вокал.</p> <p>Правильная техника экстремального вокала строится на пропевании головным звуком на основных голосовых связках и расщеплении звука на ложных связках. При правильном балансе и резонансе (в случае достаточного развития голосового аппарата в целом) по ощущениям это сравнимо с обычным пением, только чуть выше происходит дополнительная вибрация. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В источнике [7] доступны записи видео связок в процессе. Использование техник без уверенного использования певческой позиции может быть вредно, т.к. все расщепление будет выполняться на основных связках, что может вызвать их повреждение.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Гуттурал"><span id=".D0.93.D1.83.D1.82.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Гуттурал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Гуттурал»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r137874932"> <table class="mbox-Нет_ссылок plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"> В разделе <b>не хватает <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Ссылки на источники">ссылок на источники</a></b> (см. <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Поиск источников">рекомендации по поиску</a>). </div> <div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact"> <span class="hide-when-compact"> Информация должна быть <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Проверяемость">проверяема</a>, иначе она может быть удалена. Вы можете <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%26action%3Dedit">отредактировать</a> статью, добавив ссылки на <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Авторитетные источники">авторитетные источники</a> в виде <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Сноски">сносок</a>.</span> <span class="mbox-date"><i>(<span class="date">19 июня 2019</span>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>Гуттурал</b> (от <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Английский язык">англ.</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic;">guttural</span> — «гортанный», «горловой») — вокальный приём в <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Брутальный дэт-метал">брутальном дэт-метале</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дэткор">дэткоре</a> и <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грайндкор">грайндкоре</a>, воспроизводящийся вибрационным напряжением связок на вдохе<sup id="cite_ref-_a98eef1e7ac77f07_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_a98eef1e7ac77f07-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Является самым низким из вокальных техник, использующихся в дэт-метале. Из-за неопределённого основного тона мелодии становятся невозможными, а слова нелегко понять<sup id="cite_ref-_456fbc84202626d5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_456fbc84202626d5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Для гуттурала характерно «утробное», «булькающее» и напоминающее <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Отрыжка">отрыжку</a> звучание<sup id="cite_ref-_a98eef1e7ac77f07_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_a98eef1e7ac77f07-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_456fbc84202626d4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-_456fbc84202626d4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Данный приём может исполняться как на вдохе, так и на выдохе. Его часто путают с гроулингом, но гуттурал отличается иной техникой получения звука, крайне низкой тональностью, характерным утробным «бульканьем». Практически всегда исполнитель поёт гуттуралом без текста, но есть вокалисты, поющие и тексты: Жюльен Трушан из французской группы <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benighted?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benighted">Benighted</a>, Тору Нисимура (Кё) из японской рок-группы <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dir_en_Grey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dir en Grey">Dir en Grey</a>, Фабио Марин из <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Internal_Suffering&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Internal Suffering (страница отсутствует)">Internal Suffering</a>, Майк Майевски из американской команды <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devourment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devourment">Devourment</a>, Стево Доббинс из группы-родоначальницы <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Горграйнд">горграйнда</a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impetigo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impetigo">Impetigo</a>, Патрик Шмид из швейцарской группы <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clawerfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clawerfield">Clawerfield</a>.</p> <p>Впервые данный приём был применён вокалистом финской группы <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demilich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demilich">Demilich</a> Антти Боманом в альбоме <i><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nespithe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nespithe">Nespithe</a></i> (1993).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Примечания"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Примечания</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Примечания»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/growl_1?q%3Dgrowl">growl verb - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. Дата обращения: 4 мая 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513035628/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/growl_1?q%3Dgrowl">Архивировано</a> 13 мая 2016 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-_9314847c9165f1f1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f1_2-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f1_2-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLepp%C3%A4nen2014">Leppänen, 2014</a>, с. 24.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Reesman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Reesman_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Reesman, Bryan</i> <span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529063849/http://www.grammy.com/Latin/News/Default.aspx?newsID%3D2653%26newsCategoryID%3D3">They Will Rise: Metal's female ranks on the move</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. <i><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grammy_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">GRAMMY.com</a></i> (1 ноября 2007). Дата обращения: 9 августа 2013. Архивировано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://grammys.com/Latin/News/Default.aspx?newsID%3D2653%26newsCategoryID%3D3">оригинала</a> 29 мая 2007 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.guitarlobby.com/female-metal-singers/">18 Best Female Metal Singers (2023 Rankings) - Guitar Lobby</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. Дата обращения: 7 мая 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507142054/https://www.guitarlobby.com/female-metal-singers/">Архивировано</a> 7 мая 2023 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://norwegianarts.org.uk/event/liv-kristine-the-angelic-voice-of-heavy-metal/">Liv Kristine: The angelic voice of heavy metal - Norwegian Arts</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на неопределённом языке">(неопр.)</small></span>. Дата обращения: 7 мая 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507142054/https://norwegianarts.org.uk/event/liv-kristine-the-angelic-voice-of-heavy-metal/">Архивировано</a> 7 мая 2023 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-_4aeb8e631895ebae-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_4aeb8e631895ebae_6-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_4aeb8e631895ebae_6-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSimon2009">Simon, 2009</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-_9314847c9165f1f6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f6_7-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f6_7-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f6_7-2"><sup><i><b>3</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_9314847c9165f1f6_7-3"><sup><i><b>4</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLepp%C3%A4nen2014">Leppänen, 2014</a>, с. 23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-_93147e7c9165e7a3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_93147e7c9165e7a3_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLepp%C3%A4nen2014">Leppänen, 2014</a>, с. 40.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-_82b9a3638fac66b1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_82b9a3638fac66b1_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSadolin2000">Sadolin, 2000</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="ru-RU"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DkOeO2tqCn4M">Что такое РАСЩЕПЛЕНИЕ / Способы получения расщепления</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на русском языке">(рус.)</small></span>. Дата обращения: 4 августа 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804140225/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DkOeO2tqCn4M">Архивировано</a> 4 августа 2021 года.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-_a98eef1e7ac77f07-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_a98eef1e7ac77f07_11-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_a98eef1e7ac77f07_11-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B22018">Ружьева и Шехов, 2018</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-_456fbc84202626d5-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_456fbc84202626d5_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFFink,_Latour,_Wallmark2018">Fink, Latour, Wallmark, 2018</a>, с. 72.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-_456fbc84202626d4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-_456fbc84202626d4_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFFink,_Latour,_Wallmark2018">Fink, Latour, Wallmark, 2018</a>, с. 73.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Литература»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <dl> <dt> Статьи </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLeppänen2014"><i>Leppänen, Arttu.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/81806/Leppanen_Arttu.pdf?sequence%3D1"><i>Heavylaulun särötekniikat ja niiden opettaminen</i></a> : <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Диссертация">дисс</a>. — Karelia-amk, 2014. — <span class="nowrap">С. 23—24, 40</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831003329/http://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/81806/Leppanen_Arttu.pdf?sequence%3D1">Архивировано</a> 31 августа 2017 года.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSimon2009"><i>Simon, Cédric.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.manufacture.ch/download/docs/e2xmxqxh.pdf/BAT-C%2520-%2520SIMON%2520C%25C3%25A9dric%2520-%2520Le%2520Cri,%2520quel%2520outil%2520pour%2520l'acteur%2520(?%2520/%2520!).pdf"><i>Le cri, quel outil pour l'acteur (? / !)</i></a> : <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дипломная работа">дипломная работа</a>. — 2009. — <span class="nowrap">С. 26</span>.</span></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Книги </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141305934">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after,.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a::after{content:"";width:1.1em;height:1.1em;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFРужьева_и_Шехов2018"><i>Ружьева, Евгения и Шехов, Владимир.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com.ua/books?id%3DHOrVCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA117%26dq%3D%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%26hl%3Dru%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwj26qzPvZzjAhUh_SoKHXvlAL0Q6AEIQTAE%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%26f%3Dfalse">Самоучитель по вокалу</a>. — Litres, 2018. — С. 117. — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785457823181?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9785457823181</a>.</span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFSadolin2000"><i>Sadolin, Cathrine.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://3.droppdf.com/files/heOkh/katrin-sadolin-complete-vocal-technique.pdf">Complete Vocal Technique</a>. — Shout Publishing, 2000. — С. 179. — 260 с. — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/8798679724?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 87-986797-2-4</a>.</span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFFink,_Latour,_Wallmark2018"><i>Fink, Robert, Latour, Melinda, Wallmark, Zachary.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com.ua/books?id%3DwVRuDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Disbn:0199985251%26hl%3Dru%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s">The Relentless Pursuit of Tone: Timbre in Popular Music</a>. — Oxford University Press, 2018. — С. 72—73. — 400 с. — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0199985251?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0199985251</a>.</span></li> </ul> <div style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Источник — <a dir="ltr" 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title="Гроўлінг — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гроўлінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%259E%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3" title="Гроўлінг — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гроўлінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veu_gutural" title="Veu gutural — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Veu gutural" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growling" title="Growling — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Growling" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growl_(sangteknik)" title="Growl (sangteknik) — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Growl (sangteknik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutturaler_Gesang" title="Gutturaler Gesang — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gutturaler Gesang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%2586%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%2590%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%2592%25E0%25BE%25B2%25E0%25BC%258D" title="འཆི་བའི་སྐད་སྒྲ། — дзонг-кэ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="འཆི་བའི་སྐད་སྒྲ།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grumblego_(muziko)" title="Grumblego (muziko) — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grumblego (muziko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voz_gutural" title="Voz gutural — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voz gutural" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AB_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="دث گرول — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دث گرول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2596rin%25C3%25A4laulu" title="Örinälaulu — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Örinälaulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chant_guttural" title="Chant guttural — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chant guttural" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592" title="גראולינג — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גראולינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_metal_h%25C3%25B6rg%25C3%25A9s" title="Death metal hörgés — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Death metal hörgés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growl_(musica)" title="Growl (musica) — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Growl (musica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25B4%25E3%2582%25A9%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25B9" title="デスヴォイス — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デスヴォイス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B7%25B8%25EB%25A1%259C%25EC%259A%25B8%25EB%25A7%2581" title="그로울링 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그로울링" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunt" title="Grunt — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grunt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growl" title="Growl — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Growl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growl" title="Growl — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Growl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_gutural" title="Vocal gutural — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vocal gutural" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daith_groul" title="Daith groul — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Daith groul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_grunt" title="Death grunt — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Death grunt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl" title="Death growl — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Death growl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growl_(s%25C3%25A5ng)" title="Growl (sång) — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Growl (sång)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutal_vokal" title="Brutal vokal — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brutal vokal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3" title="Гроулінг — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гроулінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2592%2586%25E5%2593%25AE%25E8%2585%2594" title="咆哮腔 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="咆哮腔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" alt="Википедия" width="120" height="20" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Эта страница в последний раз была отредактирована 18 ноября 2024 в 12:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Если не указано иное, содержание доступно по лицензии <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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