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Žlutá řeka – Wikipedie

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Průběh_toku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Průběh_toku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Průběh toku</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Průběh_toku-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Průběh toku</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Průběh_toku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Změny_průběhu_dolního_toku_a_ústí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Změny_průběhu_dolního_toku_a_ústí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Změny průběhu dolního toku a ústí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Změny_průběhu_dolního_toku_a_ústí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vodní_režim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vodní_režim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vodní režim</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vodní_režim-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Vodní režim</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vodní_režim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Povodně" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povodně"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Povodně</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povodně-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Využití" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Využití"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Využití</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Využití-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Žlutá řeka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 142 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geelrivier" title="Geelrivier – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geelrivier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelber_Fluss" title="Gelber Fluss – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gelber Fluss" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%8C%AB%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ቢጫው ወንዝ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢጫው ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Amariello" title="Río Amariello – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Río Amariello" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="النهر الأصفر – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النهر الأصفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="لواد الصفر – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لواد الصفر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="النهر الاصفر – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النهر الاصفر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="হোৱাংহো নদী – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হোৱাংহো নদী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Mariellu" title="Ríu Mariellu – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Mariellu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanhe" title="Huanhe – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Huanhe" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ساری چای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساری چای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gejba_Fluss" title="Gejba Fluss – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gejba Fluss" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geltuonuoj%C4%97_op%C4%97" title="Geltuonuojė opė – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Geltuonuojė opė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog_Giyaw" title="Salog Giyaw – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Salog Giyaw" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хуанхъ – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуанхъ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B" title="ह्वांग हो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ह्वांग हो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="হুয়াংহো নদী – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হুয়াংহো নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="རྨ་ཆུ། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྨ་ཆུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%AAr_Velen" title="Stêr Velen – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stêr Velen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDuta_rijeka" title="Žuta rijeka – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Žuta rijeka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шара мүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шара мүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu_Groc" title="Riu Groc – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Riu Groc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%B2ng-%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Uòng-ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uòng-ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River_(suba_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Yellow River (suba sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yellow River (suba sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ڕووباری زەرد – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووباری زەرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanhe" title="Huanhe – tatarština (krymská)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Huanhe" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatarština (krymská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Gule_Flod" title="Den Gule Flod – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Gule Flod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelber_Fluss" title="Gelber Fluss – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gelber Fluss" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royo_Zerd" title="Royo Zerd – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Royo Zerd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Κίτρινος Ποταμός – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίτρινος Ποταμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yellow River" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flava_Rivero" title="Flava Rivero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flava Rivero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Amarillo" title="Río Amarillo – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Amarillo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollane_j%C3%B5gi" title="Kollane jõgi – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kollane jõgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibai_Horia" title="Ibai Horia – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibai Horia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="رود زرد – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود زرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keltainenjoki" title="Keltainenjoki – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keltainenjoki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleuve_Jaune" title="Fleuve Jaune – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fleuve Jaune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%BCl_Struum" title="Güül Struum – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Güül Struum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giele_Rivier" title="Giele Rivier – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Giele Rivier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Huaing-h%C3%B3" title="An Huaing-hó – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Huaing-hó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Amarelo" title="Río Amarelo – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Amarelo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysyry_Sa%27yju" title="Ysyry Sa&#039;yju – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ysyry Sa&#039;yju" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yellow River" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2ng-h%C3%B2" title="Vòng-hò – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vòng-hò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%95%D7%91" title="הנהר הצהוב – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנהר הצהוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B" title="ह्वांगहो – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ह्वांगहो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Yellow River" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1rga-foly%C3%B3" title="Sárga-folyó – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sárga-folyó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A5" title="Հուանհե – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուանհե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio_Jalne" title="Fluvio Jalne – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fluvio Jalne" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Kuning" title="Sungai Kuning – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Kuning" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karayan_Duyaw" title="Karayan Duyaw – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karayan Duyaw" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flava_Rivero" title="Flava Rivero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Flava Rivero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulaflj%C3%B3t" title="Gulafljót – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gulafljót" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume_Giallo" title="Fiume Giallo – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fiume Giallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="黄河" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Kuning" title="Kali Kuning – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Kuning" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="ხუანხე – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხუანხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%CA%8At%CA%8A_P%C9%94%C9%94" title="Sʊtʊ Pɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sʊtʊ Pɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%84" title="ទន្លេហួង – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទន្លេហួង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%98" title="황하 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87em%C3%AA_Zer" title="Çemê Zer – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çemê Zer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowr_Melyn" title="Dowr Melyn – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dowr Melyn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flumen_Flavum" title="Flumen Flavum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Flumen Flavum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – lezginština" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Jala" title="Rio Jala – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Jala" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fium_Jald" title="Fium Jald – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fium Jald" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B3%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" title="ແມ່ນ້ຳເຫຼືອງ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ນ້ຳເຫຼືອງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangh%C4%97" title="Huanghė – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Huanghė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanhe" title="Huanhe – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Huanhe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Жолта Река – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жолта Река" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹ്വാംഗ് ഹെ നദി – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹ്വാംഗ് ഹെ നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD_(%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Шар мөрөн (Хатан гол) – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шар мөрөн (Хатан гол)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯄꯥꯟ – manipurština" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯄꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ह्वांग हो नदी – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ह्वांग हो नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Kuning" title="Sungai Kuning – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Kuning" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="မြစ်ဝါမြစ် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြစ်ဝါမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D9%88" title="هوانگهو – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هوانگهو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele_Stroom" title="Gele Stroom – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gele Stroom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="पहेँलो नदी – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पहेँलो नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="ह्वाङ्ग हो खुसि – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ह्वाङ्ग हो खुसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele_Rivier" title="Gele Rivier – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gele Rivier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huangelva" title="Huangelva – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Huangelva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvi_Jaune" title="Fluvi Jaune – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fluvi Jaune" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80" title="ହଳଦିଆ ନଦୀ – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହଳଦିଆ ନଦୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B" title="ਹਵਾਂਗ ਹੋ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਵਾਂਗ ਹੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_He" title="Huang He – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Huang He" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%81%D9%88" title="دریائے ہوانگ ہو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریائے ہوانگ ہو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Amarelo" title="Rio Amarelo – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Amarelo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27illu_mayu" title="Q&#039;illu mayu – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q&#039;illu mayu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluviul_Galben" title="Fluviul Galben – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fluviul Galben" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jume_Gialle" title="Jume Gialle – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Jume Gialle" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हुआंग हे नदी – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हुआंग हे नदी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Хуанхэ – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хуанхэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="پيلي ندي – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيلي ندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Ho" title="Huang Ho – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Huang Ho" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%84_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%9F" title="කහ ගඟ – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කහ ගඟ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yellow River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDlt%C3%A1_rieka" title="Žltá rieka – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žltá rieka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumena_reka" title="Rumena reka – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rumena reka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi_Huang_He" title="Lumi Huang He – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lumi Huang He" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Хуангхе – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуангхе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gula_floden" title="Gula floden – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gula floden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mto_Njano" title="Mto Njano – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mto Njano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="மஞ்சள் ஆறு – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மஞ்சள் ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B" title="హోయాంగ్ హో – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హోయాంగ్ హో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D2%B2%D0%B5_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Ҳуанг Ҳе (дарё) – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳуанг Ҳе (дарё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="แม่น้ำหวง – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำหวง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Dilaw" title="Ilog Dilaw – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilog Dilaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C4%B1_Irmak" title="Sarı Irmak – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sarı Irmak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuanxe" title="Xuanxe – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xuanxe" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سېرىق دەريا – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سېرىق دەريا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Хуанхе – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хуанхе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="دریائے زرد – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے زرد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuanxe" title="Xuanxe – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xuanxe" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume_Za%C5%82o" title="Fiume Zało – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fiume Zało" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanhe" title="Huanhe – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Huanhe" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_H%C3%A0" title="Hoàng Hà – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoàng Hà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darag_nga_salog" title="Darag nga salog – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Darag nga salog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3" title="黃河 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黃河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština 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data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黄河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3" title="黃河 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黃河" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4ng-h%C3%B4" title="Hông-hô – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hông-hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3" title="黃河 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黃河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7355#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7355" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #B7E7F7; padding: 5px 0;">Žlutá řeka</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Lanzhou-rio-amarillo-d01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="řeka v Lan-čou v provincii Kan-su"><img alt="řeka v Lan-čou v provincii Kan-su" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lanzhou-rio-amarillo-d01.jpg/250px-Lanzhou-rio-amarillo-d01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lanzhou-rio-amarillo-d01.jpg/375px-Lanzhou-rio-amarillo-d01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lanzhou-rio-amarillo-d01.jpg/500px-Lanzhou-rio-amarillo-d01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div>řeka v Lan-čou v provincii Kan-su</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;">Základní informace</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Délka toku</th><td>5464<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Plocha povodí</th><td>752&#160;000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Průměrný průtok</th><td>2000&#160;m³/s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Světadíl</th><td><a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;">Pramen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="plainlinks" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajan_Char&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajan Char (stránka neexistuje)">Bajan Char</a><br />4800&#160;m&#160;n.&#160;m.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;">Ústí</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="plainlinks" style="text-align:center">u <a href="/wiki/Tung-jing" title="Tung-jing">Tung-jingu</a> do <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlut%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Žluté moře">Žlutého moře</a><br />0&#160;m&#160;n.&#160;m.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;">Protéká</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span style="display:none">Čína</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína"><img alt="Čína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cching-chaj" title="Čching-chaj">Čching-chaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%E2%80%99-%C4%8Dchuan" title="S’-čchuan">S’-čchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kan-su" title="Kan-su">Kan-su</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ning-sia" title="Ning-sia">Ning-sia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_Mongolsko" title="Vnitřní Mongolsko">Vnitřní Mongolsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0en-si" title="Šen-si">Šen-si</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0an-si" title="Šan-si">Šan-si</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che-nan" title="Che-nan">Che-nan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0an-tung" title="Šan-tung">Šan-tung</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;">Úmoří, povodí</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tich%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Tichý oceán">Tichý oceán</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlut%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Žluté moře">Žluté moře</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Yellowrivermap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Yellowrivermap.jpg/250px-Yellowrivermap.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Yellowrivermap.jpg/375px-Yellowrivermap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Yellowrivermap.jpg/500px-Yellowrivermap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="1571" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;"><a href="/wiki/Geodata" title="Geodata">Geodata</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></th><td><span class="plainlinks osmrelace-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/171843">OSM</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wiwosm/osm-on-ol/kml-on-ol.php?lang=wikidata&amp;uselang=cs&amp;title=Q7355">WMF</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yellow_River" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Yellow River">multimediální obsah</a></b> na&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7355" class="extiw" title="d:Q7355">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Žlutá řeka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tibet%C5%A1tina" title="Tibetština">tibetsky</a> རྨ་ཆུ་, Mačhu, <span class="noexcerpt"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dia:Zh-Huang_he.ogg" title="zvuk"><img alt="zvuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/12px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/18px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Zh-Huang_he.ogg" class="internal" title="Zh-Huang he.ogg">výslovnost</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Čínština">čínsky</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_%C4%8Desk%C3%A1_transkripce_%C4%8D%C3%ADn%C5%A1tiny" title="Standardní česká transkripce čínštiny">v&#160;českém přepisu</a>&#160;<i>Chuang-che</i>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Pchin-jin" title="Pchin-jin">pchin-jinem</a>&#160;<i>Huáng Hé</i>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_znaky" title="Čínské znaky">znaky</a>&#160;zjednodušené&#160;<span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">黄河</span>,&#32;tradiční&#160;<span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">黃河</span>) je <a href="/wiki/%C5%98eka" title="Řeka">řeka</a> na východě <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">ČLR</a>, s délkou 5464&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilometr" title="Kilometr">km</a> druhý nejdelší tok této země. <a href="/wiki/Povod%C3%AD" title="Povodí">Povodí</a> má rozlohu 752&#160;000&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilometr_%C4%8Dtvere%C4%8Dn%C3%AD" title="Kilometr čtvereční">km²</a>. Název Žlutá řeka, poprvé doložený před dvěma tisíciletími v období <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Chan" title="Dynastie Chan">dynastie Chan</a>, výstižně charakterizuje zbarvení řeky způsobené unášenou zeminou. Střední a dolní povodí Žluté řeky je kolébkou čínské civilizace. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Průběh_toku"><span id="Pr.C5.AFb.C4.9Bh_toku"></span>Průběh toku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Průběh toku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Průběh toku"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Yellow_River_watercourse_changes_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Yellow_River_watercourse_changes_en.png/220px-Yellow_River_watercourse_changes_en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Yellow_River_watercourse_changes_en.png/330px-Yellow_River_watercourse_changes_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Yellow_River_watercourse_changes_en.png/440px-Yellow_River_watercourse_changes_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1087" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>Změny dolního toku v historické době</figcaption></figure> <p>Žlutá řeka počíná svůj tok v provincii <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cching-chaj" title="Čching-chaj">Čching-chaj</a> na <a href="/wiki/Tibetsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1horn%C3%AD_plo%C5%A1ina" title="Tibetská náhorní plošina">Tibetské náhorní plošině</a> v nadmořské výšce 4800&#160;m pod horou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagra_Dagze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagra Dagze (stránka neexistuje)">Jagra Dagze</a> na severním úbočí pohoří <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajan_Char&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajan Char (stránka neexistuje)">Bajan Char</a> (východní část horského pásma <a href="/wiki/Kchun-lun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kchun-lun">Kchun-lun</a>). Na horním toku protíná <a href="/wiki/Kotlina" title="Kotlina">kotlinu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odon_Tala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odon Tala (stránka neexistuje)">Odon Tala</a> a protéká velkými <a href="/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero">jezery</a> <a href="/wiki/Gyaring_(%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka)" title="Gyaring (Žlutá řeka)">Gyaring</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ngoring" title="Ngoring">Ngoring</a>. Na tomto úseku dosahuje průměrného <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1d" title="Spád">spádu</a> 10&#160;<a href="/wiki/Promile" title="Promile">‰</a> a klikatí se <a href="/wiki/Sout%C4%9Bska" title="Soutěska">soutěskami</a> mezi jihovýchodními výběžky <a href="/wiki/Kchun-lun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kchun-lun">Kchun-lunu</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nany%C5%A1an&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanyšan (stránka neexistuje)">Nanyšanu</a>, přičemž vytváří <a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%99ej" title="Peřej">peřeje</a> a <a href="/wiki/Vodop%C3%A1d" title="Vodopád">vodopády</a>. Nad <a href="/wiki/Lan-%C4%8Dou" title="Lan-čou">Lan-čou</a> je zadržena přehradou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liou-%C5%A5ia-sia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liou-ťia-sia (stránka neexistuje)">Liou-ťia-sia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>) a výrazně zmnožuje svůj průtok o vody řek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tchao-che&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tchao-che (stránka neexistuje)">Tchao</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuang-%C5%A1uej&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuang-šuej (stránka neexistuje)">Chuang</a> a opouští hory jako velká horská řeka s bouřlivým tokem. Stáčí se k severu a vytváří mohutný oblouk. Nejprve teče na sever po západním okraji pusté <a href="/wiki/Plo%C5%A1ina_(geomorfologie)" title="Plošina (geomorfologie)">plošiny</a> <a href="/wiki/Ordosk%C3%A1_plo%C5%A1ina" title="Ordoská plošina">Ordos</a>, poté na východ přes <a href="/wiki/Rovina_(geomorfologie)" title="Rovina (geomorfologie)">rovinu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Che-tao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Che-tao (stránka neexistuje)">Che-tao</a> a nakonec za <a href="/wiki/Pao-tchou" title="Pao-tchou">Pao-tchou</a> zpět na jih přes <a href="/wiki/Spra%C5%A1ov%C3%A1_plo%C5%A1ina" title="Sprašová plošina">Sprašovou plošinu</a>, kterou silně eroduje, když se prodírá až několik set metrů mocnými <a href="/wiki/Spra%C5%A1" title="Spraš">sprašovými</a> vrstvami. Střídají se zde hluboká úzká údolí a jejich rozšíření. V místě přiléhavě zvaném <a href="/wiki/Chu-kchou" title="Chu-kchou">Chu-kchou</a> neboli <i>Hrdlo konvice</i> (壶口, Húkǒu) vytváří působivé <a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%99ej" title="Peřej">peřeje</a>. Tok se zde mezi <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1la" title="Skála">skalami</a> zužuje z 500 na necelých 50&#160;m a propadá se <a href="/wiki/Vodop%C3%A1d" title="Vodopád">vodopádem</a> o 17&#160;m níže. V těchto polopouštních a stepním úsecích, jež jsou dlouhé přibližně 2000&#160;km se <a href="/wiki/Vodnost" title="Vodnost">vodnost</a> řeky zvyšuje jen nevýznamně a na severu, kde se voda využívá na <a href="/wiki/Zavla%C5%BEov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Zavlažování">zavlažování</a> a ztrácí <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C5%AFsak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Průsak (stránka neexistuje)">průsaky</a> dokonce klesá. </p><p>Na středním toku je spád v průměru 0,74&#160;‰. Přijímá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu-ding-che&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu-ding-che (stránka neexistuje)">Wu-ding-che</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wej-che_(Chuang-che)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wej-che (Chuang-che)">Wej-che</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fen-che&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fen-che (stránka neexistuje)">Fen-che</a>, které také obsahují mnoho nánosů a mají žlutou barvu. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tchung-kuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tchung-kuan (stránka neexistuje)">Tchung-kuanu</a>, kde přijímá řeku <a href="/wiki/Wej-che_(Chuang-che)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wej-che (Chuang-che)">Wej</a> a obrací se o 90° k východu, protéká v pohoří <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0an-sia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šan-sia (stránka neexistuje)">Šan-sia</a> údolím <a href="/wiki/San-men-sia" title="San-men-sia">San-men-sia</a>, tj. <i>Tři brány</i> (三门峡 Sānménxiá) s mohutnou přehradou <a href="/w/index.php?title=San-men-sia_(p%C5%99ehradn%C3%AD_n%C3%A1dr%C5%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San-men-sia (přehradní nádrž) (stránka neexistuje)">stejného jména</a> (<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>), následuje nová přehrada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siao-lang-ti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siao-lang-ti (stránka neexistuje)">Siao-lang-ti</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>). </p><p>Posledních 700 km protéká <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_rovina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Velká čínská rovina (stránka neexistuje)">Velkou čínskou rovinou</a>, kde míjí starobylé město <a href="/wiki/Luo-jang" title="Luo-jang">Luo-jang</a>, od <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceng-%C4%8Dou" title="Čeng-čou">Čeng-čou</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kchaj-fengu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kchaj-fengu (stránka neexistuje)">Kchaj-fengu</a> pak pozvolna (spád dolního toku činí 0,12&#160;‰) teče širou <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1plavov%C3%A1_rovina" title="Náplavová rovina">náplavovou rovinou</a> k severovýchodu skrze město <a href="/wiki/%C5%A4i-nan" title="Ťi-nan">Ťi-nan</a> a vylévá se mohutnou <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_delta" title="Říční delta">deltou</a> do <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1liv" title="Záliv">zálivu</a> <a href="/wiki/Pochajsk%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Pochajské moře">Pochaj</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Změny_průběhu_dolního_toku_a_ústí"><span id="Zm.C4.9Bny_pr.C5.AFb.C4.9Bhu_doln.C3.ADho_toku_a_.C3.BAst.C3.AD"></span>Změny průběhu dolního toku a ústí</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Změny průběhu dolního toku a ústí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Změny průběhu dolního toku a ústí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V ploché krajině dolního toku změnila po protržení hrází řeka za posledních 4000 let přibližně dvacetkrát dramaticky svůj běh, přičemž sedm povodní mělo katastrofální důsledky. Z toho důvodu se řeka nazývá „Hoře Číny“. V nejstarších dobách do roku <a href="/wiki/602_p%C5%99._n._l." class="mw-redirect" title="602 př. n. l.">602 př. n. l.</a> tekla od dnešního <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceng-%C4%8Dou" title="Čeng-čou">Čeng-čou</a> podél východního úpatí hor téměř k severu. Poté měnila svůj tok v letech <a href="/wiki/11" title="11">11</a>, <a href="/wiki/893" title="893">893</a>, <a href="/wiki/1048" title="1048">1048</a> a <a href="/wiki/1194" title="1194">1194</a>, kdy probíhala zhruba v dnešním směru, ale o něco severněji. Výrazné změny nastaly v letech <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a> a <a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1324</a>, kdy Žlutá řeka obrátila od <a href="/wiki/Kchaj-feng" title="Kchaj-feng">Kchaj-fengu</a> svůj tok k jihovýchodu a spolu s řekou <a href="/wiki/Chuaj-che" title="Chuaj-che">Chuaj</a> se vlévala do moře jižně od <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0antungsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Šantungský poloostrov">Šantungského poloostrova</a>. Od roku <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> teče v nynějším korytě vyjma krátkého období let <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> až <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>, kdy v důsledku vyhození hrází do vzduchu za války vtékala do moře jižně od <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0antungsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Šantungský poloostrov">Šantungského poloostrova</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vodní_režim"><span id="Vodn.C3.AD_re.C5.BEim"></span>Vodní režim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Vodní režim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vodní režim"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Yellow_river_-_A._Holdrinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Yellow_river_-_A._Holdrinet.jpg/220px-Yellow_river_-_A._Holdrinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Yellow_river_-_A._Holdrinet.jpg/330px-Yellow_river_-_A._Holdrinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Yellow_river_-_A._Holdrinet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Řeka poblíž <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xunhua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xunhua (stránka neexistuje)">Xunhua</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cching-chaj" title="Čching-chaj">Čching-chaj</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Zhongshan-Br%C3%BCcke-08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Zhongshan-Br%C3%BCcke-08.JPG/220px-Zhongshan-Br%C3%BCcke-08.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Zhongshan-Br%C3%BCcke-08.JPG/330px-Zhongshan-Br%C3%BCcke-08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Zhongshan-Br%C3%BCcke-08.JPG/440px-Zhongshan-Br%C3%BCcke-08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Žlutá řeka ve městě <a href="/wiki/Lan-%C4%8Dou" title="Lan-čou">Lan-čou</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Zdrojem vody jsou převážně <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Déšť">dešťové</a> <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%A1%C5%BEky" title="Srážky">srážky</a> a v horské části povodí i <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%ADh" title="Sníh">sněhové</a>. Ač není Žlutá řeka o mnoho kratší než <a href="/wiki/Jang-c%E2%80%99-%C5%A5iang" title="Jang-c’-ťiang">Jang-c’-ťiang</a>, vodností se jí zdaleka rovnat nemůže. Příčina tkví v tom, že velká část ze 752&#160;000&#160;km² rozlehlého povodí Žluté řeky připadá na oblasti neoplývající <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%A1%C5%BEky" title="Srážky">srážkami</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AFtok_vodn%C3%ADho_toku" title="Průtok vodního toku">Průtok</a> Žluté řeky je dosti nepravidelný, u ústí se pohybuje kolem 1500 až 2000&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metr_krychlov%C3%BD_za_sekundu" title="Metr krychlový za sekundu">m³/s</a>. Postupně podél toku činí u <a href="/wiki/Lan-%C4%8Dou" title="Lan-čou">Lan-čou</a> 1105&#160;m³/s, u <a href="/wiki/Pao-tchou" title="Pao-tchou">Pao-tchou</a> 818&#160;m³/s a u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le-kchou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Le-kchou (stránka neexistuje)">Le-kchou</a> 1500&#160;m³/s. Nejvyšších vodních stavů dosahuje v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cervenec" title="Červenec">červenci</a> a v <a href="/wiki/Srpen" title="Srpen">srpnu</a> v období <a href="/wiki/Monzun" title="Monzun">monzunů</a>. Maximální průtok na dolním toku dosahuje v průběhu běžného roku 22&#160;000&#160;m³/s a při katastrofálních povodních až 30&#160;000&#160;m³/s. Roční odtok činí 50&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilometr_krychlov%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometr krychlový">km³</a>. Během povodní stoupá hladina v soutěskách o 10 až 20&#160;m a na rovinách o 4 až 5&#160;m. V zimě má řeka vody nejméně a zamrzá na středním toku na 2 až 3 měsíce a na dolním toku na 2 až 3 týdny. V současnosti (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) kvůli nedostatku vody řeka obvykle v létě vysychá 800 kilometrů před ústím do moře.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Výjimečným fenoménem, který dal řece jméno je však vysoký obsah částic zeminy unášených vodou. Průměrný obsah plavenin činí 36&#160;kg/m³, což je zdaleka nejvíce ze všech světových řek. Nárazovitě přitom tyto hodnoty mohou dosáhnout až 600&#160;kg/m³! Každým rokem tak řeka přemístí 1,5 miliardy tun materiálu. Z tohoto množství přibližně tři čtvrtiny odplývají do <a href="/wiki/Pochajsk%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Pochajské moře">Pochajského</a> zálivu, který se tak rok od roku zmenšuje o 290&#160;m. Zbylá jedna čtvrtina plavenin se ukládá na dolním toku, kde jednak zanáší přehrady, a za druhé každým rokem zvyšuje úroveň říčního dna o několik centimetrů. Důsledkem je, že řeka sevřená v průběhu staletí navyšovanými ochrannými hrázemi, teče 3 až 10&#160;m nad úrovní okolní krajiny. Hráze vysoké 5 až 12&#160;m dosahují včetně přítoků délky 5000&#160;km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Povodně"><span id="Povodn.C4.9B"></span>Povodně</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editace sekce: Povodně" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Povodně"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pokud dojde k jejímu vytržení se z hrází, škody na lidských životech a majetku jsou nedozírné. Kupříkladu <a href="/wiki/Povode%C5%88" title="Povodeň">povodně</a> v letech <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> a <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> si každá vyžádala přes milion obětí, což je činí nejhoršími živelními pohromami v moderních dějinách lidstva. Za <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%ADnsko-japonsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá čínsko-japonská válka">čínsko-japonské války</a> dalo roku <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">kuomintangské</a> vedení v <a href="/wiki/Povode%C5%88_na_%C5%BDlut%C3%A9_%C5%99ece_1938" title="Povodeň na Žluté řece 1938">zoufalém pokusu o zastavení japonského postupu</a> vyhodit hráze do povětří. Výsledkem bylo tehdy přes půl milionu mrtvých. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Využití"><span id="Vyu.C5.BEit.C3.AD"></span>Využití</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editace sekce: Využití" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Využití"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Využívá se ve velké míře na <a href="/wiki/Zavla%C5%BEov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Zavlažování">zavlažování</a> na rovině <a href="/w/index.php?title=Che-tchao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Che-tchao (stránka neexistuje)">Che-tchao</a> a na dolním toku. Vodní doprava je možná v délce 790&#160;km především ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_rovina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Velká čínská rovina (stránka neexistuje)">Velké čínské rovině</a>. Na řece byly vybudovány přehradní nádrže s <a href="/wiki/Vodn%C3%AD_elektr%C3%A1rna" title="Vodní elektrárna">vodními elektrárnami</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=San-men-sia_(p%C5%99ehradn%C3%AD_n%C3%A1dr%C5%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San-men-sia (přehradní nádrž) (stránka neexistuje)">San-men-sia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liou-%C5%A5ia-sia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liou-ťia-sia (stránka neexistuje)">Liou-ťia-sia</a>). Povodí řeky patří k hustě osídleným oblastem ČLR. Na řece leží města <a href="/wiki/Lan-%C4%8Dou" title="Lan-čou">Lan-čou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jin-%C4%8Dchuan" title="Jin-čchuan">Jin-čchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pao-tchou" title="Pao-tchou">Pao-tchou</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceng-%C4%8Dou" title="Čeng-čou">Čeng-čou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaj-feng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaj-feng (stránka neexistuje)">Kaj-feng</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A4i-nan" title="Ťi-nan">Ťi-nan</a>. Od polohy při Žluté řece odvozují svůj název provincie <a href="/wiki/Che-pej" title="Che-pej">Che-pej</a> a <a href="/wiki/Che-nan" title="Che-nan">Che-nan</a> – doslova <i>„Severně řeky“</i> a <i>„Jižně řeky“</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">podle VSE 4845 km</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">VSE uvádí hodnoty 745 000 a 771 000 km²</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CÍLEK, Václav. Sklizeň vody. <i>Respekt</i>. 2010-06-05.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&amp;rft.jtitle=Respekt&amp;rft.atitle=Sklize%C5%88+vody&amp;rft.date=2010-06-05&amp;rft.aulast=C%C3%ADlek&amp;rft.aufirst=V%C3%A1clav"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>V tomto článku byly použity informace z <a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_encyklopedie" title="Velká sovětská encyklopedie">Velké sovětské encyklopedie</a>, heslo „Хуанхэ“.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_nejdel%C5%A1%C3%ADch_%C5%99ek" title="Seznam nejdelších řek">Seznam nejdelších řek</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yellow_River" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Yellow River">Žlutá řeka</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%BDlut%C3%A1_%C5%99eka" class="extiw" title="wikt:Žlutá řeka">Žlutá řeka</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7355#identifiers&amp;#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" 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href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007531839705171">987007531839705171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244966404">244966404</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpJbVkFpbBcBGgP7TVV4q">E39PBJpJbVkFpbBcBGgP7TVV4q</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks 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349.565 1 -total 58.55% 204.660 1 Šablona:Infobox_-_vodní_tok 57.21% 199.976 1 Šablona:Infobox 18.46% 64.520 1 Šablona:Autoritní_data 17.38% 60.738 1 Šablona:WD_štítek 11.02% 38.537 1 Šablona:Rejstříky_památek 9.37% 32.738 1 Šablona:Commonscat 9.05% 31.633 14 Šablona:Rejstříky_památek/rejstřík 8.25% 28.852 1 Šablona:Obrázek_z_WD 5.62% 19.662 1 Šablona:Čínsky --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cswiki:pcache:idhash:13237-0!canonical and timestamp 20241103212934 and revision id 23682029. 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