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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Surfen" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Surfen" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Surfen" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Surfen" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uitrusting_en_verschillende_surfboards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uitrusting_en_verschillende_surfboards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uitrusting en verschillende surfboards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uitrusting_en_verschillende_surfboards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surfcultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surfcultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Surfcultuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surfcultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aparte_vormen_van_surfen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aparte_vormen_van_surfen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aparte vormen van surfen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aparte_vormen_van_surfen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_surfers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_surfers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bekende surfers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekende_surfers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andere_betekenissen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_betekenissen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Andere betekenissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andere_betekenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Surfen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 86 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branderplankry" title="Branderplankry – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Branderplankry" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%B2%C3%BEr%C4%ABdung" title="Ȳþrīdung – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ȳþrīdung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="ركمجة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ركمجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6rfinq" title="Sörfinq – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sörfinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Сёрфинг – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сёрфинг" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selancar" title="Selancar – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Selancar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Сёрфінг – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сёрфінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Сэрфінг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэрфінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сърфиране – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сърфиране" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="རླབས་ཤུད། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རླབས་ཤུད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Surfing" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf%C3%B2wani%C3%A9" title="Surfòwanié – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Surfòwanié" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrffio" title="Syrffio – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Syrffio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Surfing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellenreiten" title="Wellenreiten – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wellenreiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorf" title="Sorf – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sorf" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Σέρφινγκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σέρφινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Surfing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfado" title="Surfado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surfado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfamine" title="Surfamine – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Surfamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="موج‌سواری – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موج‌سواری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lainelautailu" title="Lainelautailu – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lainelautailu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakaseua" title="Vakaseua – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vakaseua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Surfing" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonnmharca%C3%ADocht" title="Tonnmharcaíocht – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tonnmharcaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypysyry" title="Ypysyry – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ypysyry" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%CA%BBenalu" title="Heʻenalu – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Heʻenalu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גלישת גלים – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלישת גלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="लहरबाज़ी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लहरबाज़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfanje" title="Surfanje – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Surfanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull%C3%A1mlovagl%C3%A1s" title="Hullámlovaglás – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hullámlovaglás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Սերֆինգ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սերֆինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selancar" title="Selancar – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selancar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfo" title="Surfo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Surfo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brimbrettabrun" title="Brimbrettabrun – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brimbrettabrun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3" title="サーフィン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーフィン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სერფინგი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სერფინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Сёрфинг – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сёрфинг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%91" title="서핑 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서핑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelsiwar%C3%AE" title="Pelsiwarî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pelsiwarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluctivagatio" title="Fluctivagatio – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fluctivagatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfen" title="Surfen – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Surfen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banglen%C4%8Di%C5%B3_sportas" title="Banglenčių sportas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Banglenčių sportas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93rfings" title="Sērfings – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sērfings" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whakaheke_ngaru" title="Whakaheke ngaru – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whakaheke ngaru" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Сурфање – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сурфање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luncur_air" title="Luncur air – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Luncur air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Surfing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Surfing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Surfing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfe" title="Surfe – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Surfe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Surfing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Сёрфинг – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сёрфинг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D2%A5" title="Сөрфиҥ – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сөрфиҥ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Surfing" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfanje" title="Surfanje – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Surfanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Surfing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing_(%C5%A1port)" title="Surfing (šport) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Surfing (šport)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfanje" title="Surfanje – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Surfanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faase%CA%BBe" title="Faaseʻe – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faaseʻe" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfimi" title="Surfimi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Surfimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfovanje" title="Surfovanje – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Surfovanje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Surfing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="அலைச்சறுக்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலைச்சறுக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="โต้คลื่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โต้คลื่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsusurp" title="Pagsusurp – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagsusurp" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6rf" title="Sörf – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sörf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%82%DB%87%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B4" title="دولقۇن تېيلىش – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دولقۇن تېيلىش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Серфінг – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серфінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موج رانی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موج رانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syorfing" title="Syorfing – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Syorfing" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt_s%C3%B3ng" title="Lướt sóng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lướt sóng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E6%B5%AA" title="冲浪 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冲浪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E6%B5%AA" title="衝浪 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="衝浪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E6%B5%AA" title="滑浪 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滑浪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159992#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Surfen"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Surfen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Surfen </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Surfer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Surfer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Surfer.jpg/266px-Surfer.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Surfer.jpg/399px-Surfer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Surfer.jpg/532px-Surfer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Surfer</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Organisatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland_Surfing_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holland Surfing Association (de pagina bestaat niet)">HSA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Start </th> <td colspan="2">1767 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Type </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Watersport" title="Watersport">Watersport</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Categorie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaarsporten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaarsporten (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vaarsporten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zee" title="Zee">Zee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Olympisch </th> <td colspan="2">Start in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfing_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surfing at the 2020 Summer Olympics (de pagina bestaat niet)">2020</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Verwante sporten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Verwante sporten </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kitesurfen" title="Kitesurfen">Kitesurfen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windsurfen" title="Windsurfen">Windsurfen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stand-up_paddle_surfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand-up paddle surfing">Stand-up paddle surfing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodysurfen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodysurfen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bodysurfen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branding-_of_surfkajakken" class="mw-redirect" title="Branding- of surfkajakken">Branding- of surfkajakken</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Sport" title="Portaal:Sport">Sport</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Caparica_December_2011-1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Caparica_December_2011-1a.jpg/260px-Caparica_December_2011-1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Caparica_December_2011-1a.jpg/390px-Caparica_December_2011-1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Caparica_December_2011-1a.jpg/520px-Caparica_December_2011-1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2341" data-file-height="1492" /></a><figcaption>Surfer voor de kust van het Portugese <a href="/wiki/Costa_da_Caparica" title="Costa da Caparica">Costa da Caparica</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Surfen</b> (of <b>golfsurfen</b>) is een watersport waarbij men zich door de kracht van de aanrollende golven van de <a href="/wiki/Branding_(natuurverschijnsel)" title="Branding (natuurverschijnsel)">branding</a> naar het strand laat drijven. Surfen is mogelijk de op één na<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 31 juli 2023 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> meest oorspronkelijke vorm van <a href="/wiki/Boardsport" title="Boardsport">boardsporten</a> die er is. Sporten als <a href="/wiki/Skimboarden" title="Skimboarden">skimboarden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windsurfen" title="Windsurfen">windsurfen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitesurfen" title="Kitesurfen">kitesurfen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wakeboarden" title="Wakeboarden">wakeboarden</a>, maar ook <a href="/wiki/Skateboarden" title="Skateboarden">skateboarden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Snowboarden" title="Snowboarden">snowboarden</a> zijn hieruit ontstaan. </p><p>Golven ontstaan gewoonlijk ver op zee door wind of storm. Wanneer deze golven de kust naderen worden ze heviger. Het water is daar immers ondieper en moet ergens naartoe waardoor de golven omhoog komen. Doordat de onderkant van de golf vertraagt door wrijving met de zeebodem ontstaat de zogenaamde krul in de golf. Afhankelijk van snelheid, richting, kracht van de golfbeweging en de vorm en steilheid van de bodem kunnen verschillende soorten golven ontstaan die variëren in vorm en kracht. </p><p>Een golfsurfer gebruikt de steilheid van de voorzijde van de golf om snelheid en drijfkracht te creëren en door de ontstane vrijheid in beweging dat gedeelte van de golf te kunnen opzoeken waar nog meer snelheid te behalen valt. Hierbij worden verschillende bewegingen, oftewel trucjes, gebruikt. De manier waarop de bewegingen gemaakt worden past vaak bij een surfstijl, die de surfer zelf liefheeft. Dit heeft ook te maken met het type plank waarmee gesurft wordt. Longboarders die gebruikmaken van langere en bredere planken maken vaak sierlijke bewegingen, terwijl shortboarders vaak agressiever bewegen om veel water te doen opspatten. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het golfsurfen is waarschijnlijk duizenden jaren geleden ontstaan in <a href="/wiki/Polynesi%C3%AB" title="Polynesië">Polynesië</a>. Verschillende varianten werden op vele plekken in het Polynesische gebied bedreven, zoals op <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tonga_(land)" title="Tonga (land)">Tonga</a>. Mogelijk hebben de <a href="/wiki/Moche" title="Moche">Moche</a> in het huidige <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> al ver voor de jaartelling gesurft op van <a href="/wiki/Riet" title="Riet">riet</a> gemaakte surfplanken. </p><p>Op de <a href="/wiki/Hawa%C3%AF" title="Hawaï">Hawaïaanse eilanden</a> is de sport het meest gecultiveerd. Mogelijk is de traditie meegenomen toen de eerste mensen vanuit wat nu <a href="/wiki/Frans-Polynesi%C3%AB" title="Frans-Polynesië">Frans-Polynesië</a> wordt genoemd aankwamen of hebben zij de sport herontdekt. Op Hawaï was het meer dan alleen een sport. Het had een <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">religieuze</a> functie, ingebed binnen de <a href="/wiki/Kapu_(Hawaii)" title="Kapu (Hawaii)">Kapu</a>, die een verzameling van allerlei gebruiken, regels en verboden inhoudt. De allergrootste planken, van meer dan vijf meter lengte (<i>Olo</i> genaamd) mochten alleen door stamhoofden en later ook door leden van de <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Hawa%C3%AF" title="Koninkrijk Hawaï">koninklijke familie</a> gebruikt worden. Verder waren bepaalde plekken alleen voor de elite toegestaan. Voordat een nieuwe surfplank gemaakt werd, werd er eerst een <a href="/wiki/Offer_(religie)" title="Offer (religie)">offer</a> gebracht. </p><p>Tijdens de ontdekkingsreizen van de Brit <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> langs Tahiti en Hawaï werd het surfen opgemerkt. Zijn navigator <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wallis" title="Samuel Wallis">Samuel Wallis</a>, de meereizende <a href="/wiki/Botanicus" title="Botanicus">botanicus</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a> en onderzoeker <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Anderson_(auteur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Anderson (auteur) (de pagina bestaat niet)">William Anderson</a> waren de eerste Europeanen die de sport beschreven. Toen Hawaï <a href="/wiki/Kerstening" title="Kerstening">gekerstend</a> werd vonden de <a href="/wiki/Missionaris" title="Missionaris">missionarissen</a> dat surfen onzedig was en werd het min of meer verboden. De traditie zou echter nooit verdwijnen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Duke_Kahanamoku,_Waikiki,_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Duke_Kahanamoku%2C_Waikiki%2C_1910.jpg/260px-Duke_Kahanamoku%2C_Waikiki%2C_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Duke_Kahanamoku%2C_Waikiki%2C_1910.jpg/390px-Duke_Kahanamoku%2C_Waikiki%2C_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Duke_Kahanamoku%2C_Waikiki%2C_1910.jpg/520px-Duke_Kahanamoku%2C_Waikiki%2C_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duke_Kahanamoku" title="Duke Kahanamoku">Duke Kahanamoku</a> in 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>De eerste surfers in <a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a> waren drie Hawaïaanse prinsen die in <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>, tijdens hun studie in <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="San Mateo (Californië)">Californië</a>, besloten om aan de kust te gaan surfen. De <a href="/wiki/Olympische" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympische">Olympische</a> zwemmer <a href="/wiki/Duke_Kahanamoku" title="Duke Kahanamoku">Duke Kahanamoku</a> heeft de sport enorm bekendgemaakt door deze te demonstreren op verschillende plekken in <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Californi%C3%AB" title="Zuid-Californië">Zuid-Californië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a>. De strandwacht <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Freeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Freeth (de pagina bestaat niet)">George Freeth</a> wordt gezien als de grondlegger van het moderne surfen. </p><p>De sport is in de loop der jaren veel veranderd. De massief houten planken, van <a href="/wiki/Balsa_(houtsoort)" title="Balsa (houtsoort)">balsa</a>, werden eerst vervangen door holle planken. Vandaag de dag bestaat een plank uit <a href="/wiki/Polyurethaan" title="Polyurethaan">polyurethaan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Polystyreen" title="Polystyreen">polystyreenschuim</a> met daarom heen een <a href="/wiki/Glasvezel" title="Glasvezel">glasvezeldoek</a> en een <a href="/wiki/Kunsthars" title="Kunsthars">kunstharslaag</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">polyester</a> of <a href="/wiki/Epoxy" title="Epoxy">epoxy</a>). Ook worden er kleinere boards gemaakt waardoor de bewegingsvrijheid enorm wordt vergroot. </p><p>Wereldwijd zijn er gebieden aangewezen die men surfstranden noemt. Enerzijds betreffen die locaties alwaar men de surfsport het best kan uitoefenen, onder andere in verband staand met golven, branding en strand, anderzijds creëren deze een gebied dat zo goed mogelijke veiligheid biedt aan zowel surfers als zwemmers en vaartuigen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uitrusting_en_verschillende_surfboards">Uitrusting en verschillende surfboards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Uitrusting en verschillende surfboards" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Uitrusting en verschillende surfboards"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg/260px-1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg/390px-1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg/520px-1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Longboards op <a href="/wiki/Waikiki" title="Waikiki">Waikiki</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Er zijn verschillende surfstijlen, wat te maken heeft met de plank en de golven waarop gesurft wordt: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longboardsurfen" title="Longboardsurfen">longboarden</a>, met surfboards van ongeveer 3 meter lengte.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortboarden" title="Shortboarden">shortboarden</a>, met surfboards van gewoonlijk 1,30 à 1,95 meter en met drie vinnen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skimboarden" title="Skimboarden">skimboarden</a>, met kleine surfboards ontworpen om snel mee te manoeuvreren.</li> <li>Men kan ook surfen op een surfboard van gemiddelde grootte dat funboard wordt genoemd.</li></ul> <p>Om te surfen is nog andere uitrusting nodig, zoals een zogenaamde leash (die ervoor zorgt dat men bij het vallen zijn surfboard niet verliest), surf wax, eventueel een pad (voor extra grip op de plank) en vinnen die de bestuurbaarheid verbeteren. Om op kouder water te kunnen surfen, zijn er ook <a href="/wiki/Wetsuit" title="Wetsuit">wetsuits</a> in verschillende dikten om afkoeling te voorkomen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surfcultuur">Surfcultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Surfcultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Surfcultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Shaka-sign.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Shaka-sign.png/260px-Shaka-sign.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Shaka-sign.png/390px-Shaka-sign.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Shaka-sign.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>Het Shaka-teken</figcaption></figure> <p>Rondom het surfen is in de loop van de tijd een eigen <a href="/wiki/Cultuur" title="Cultuur">cultuur</a> ontstaan met een eigen <a href="/wiki/Register_(taalkunde)" title="Register (taalkunde)">taalgebruik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mode" title="Mode">mode</a> en <a href="/wiki/Symbool" title="Symbool">symbolen</a> die ook weer overgenomen zijn door niet-surfers. </p><p>Voorbeelden hiervan zijn: </p> <ul><li>Het <b><a href="/wiki/Shaka_(teken)" title="Shaka (teken)">shaka</a>-teken</b>, ook wel <b>hang loose</b> genoemd, is een groet waarbij je een vuist opsteekt maar dan wel met de duim en pink gestrekt. Deze groet is overgenomen uit de Hawaïaanse cultuur.</li> <li>De <b>woodie</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Stationwagen" title="Stationwagen">stationwagen</a> die aan de zijkanten met hout is afgewerkt en in de <a href="/wiki/1950-1959" title="1950-1959">jaren vijftig</a> en <a href="/wiki/1960-1969" title="1960-1969">zestig</a> werd gebruikt om de surfplanken te vervoeren.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Surf" title="Surf">Surf</a></b> is een muziekstijl die begin jaren zestig ontstond en die geïnspireerd is op het surfleven.</li> <li><b>Beach bunnies</b> zijn meiden die zelf niet surfen maar die wel in de surf scene rondhangen.</li> <li><b>Boardshorts</b> zijn lange <a href="/wiki/Zwembroek" title="Zwembroek">zwembroeken</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rip_Curl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rip Curl (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rip Curl</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Neill_(kledingmerk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O'Neill (kledingmerk) (de pagina bestaat niet)">O'Neill</a></b> en <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Body_Glove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Body Glove (de pagina bestaat niet)">Body Glove</a></b> zijn kledingmerken die uit de surfwereld zijn voortgekomen.</li> <li><b>Surf gangs</b> zijn groepen surfers die een bepaald strand als hun territorium beschouwen en die geen andere surfers op hun strand toelaten.</li></ul> <p>Verder heeft de <i>surf scene</i> geleid tot een apart <a href="/wiki/Filmgenre" title="Filmgenre">filmgenre</a>. Voorbeelden van surffilms zijn <i><a href="/wiki/Surf%27s_Up_(film)" title="Surf's Up (film)">Surf's Up</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Crush" title="Blue Crush">Blue Crush</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Point_Break_(1991)" title="Point Break (1991)">Point Break</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aparte_vormen_van_surfen">Aparte vormen van surfen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aparte vormen van surfen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aparte vormen van surfen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Teahupoo1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Teahupoo1.jpg/260px-Teahupoo1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Teahupoo1.jpg/390px-Teahupoo1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Teahupoo1.jpg/520px-Teahupoo1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="2153" /></a><figcaption>Tube riding op de golven van <a href="/wiki/Teahupoo" title="Teahupoo">Teahupoo</a> voor de kust van <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_wave_surfing" title="Big wave surfing">Big wave surfing</a>: surfen op golven van minimaal acht meter hoog.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_riding" title="Tube riding">Tube riding</a>: een variant op big wave surfing. Wanneer zeer hoge golven breken kan er een tunnel ontstaan, een zogenaamde <i>tube</i>, waar de surfer doorheen glijdt. De surfer glijdt naar beneden terwijl het water in de tube omhoog wordt gestuwd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tow-in_surfing" title="Tow-in surfing">Tow-in surfing</a>: een vorm waarbij de surfer met een <a href="/wiki/Waterscooter" title="Waterscooter">jetski</a> naar de juiste startplek wordt getrokken.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peddelsurfen" title="Peddelsurfen">Stand-up paddle surfing</a>: een vorm waarbij de surfer zich staand op het board met een <a href="/wiki/Peddel" title="Peddel">peddel</a> voortbeweegt.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodysurfen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodysurfen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bodysurfen</a>: surfen zonder board, waarbij het lichaam van de surfer deze functie overneemt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branding-_of_surfkano%C3%ABn" title="Branding- of surfkanoën">Branding- of surfkajakken</a>: een vorm waarbij men in een speciaal hiervoor geschikte <a href="/wiki/Kajak" title="Kajak">kajak</a> zit en zich met peddels voortbeweegt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windfoilen" title="Windfoilen">Windfoilen</a>, surfen op een surfplank, waaraan foil bevestigd is, zodat de plank bij het surfen zich boven het water voortbeweegt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_surfers">Bekende surfers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende surfers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende surfers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Laird_Hamilton2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Laird_Hamilton2.jpg/260px-Laird_Hamilton2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Laird_Hamilton2.jpg/390px-Laird_Hamilton2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Laird_Hamilton2.jpg/520px-Laird_Hamilton2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laird_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laird Hamilton (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laird Hamilton</a>, innovator in de surfsport</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Freeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Freeth (de pagina bestaat niet)">George Freeth</a>, de grondlegger van het moderne surfen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethany_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethany Hamilton (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bethany Hamilton</a>, verloor op haar dertiende een arm tijdens het surfen door een aanval van een haai. Ze overwon haar handicap en werd een professioneel surfer. Haar verhaal is verfilmd in <a href="/wiki/Soul_Surfer" title="Soul Surfer">Soul Surfer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laird_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laird Hamilton (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laird Hamilton</a>, een innovator binnen de surfsport. Uitvinder van onder andere <i>tow-in surfing</i>, herintroduceerde het oude Hawaïaanse <i><a href="/wiki/Peddelsurfen" title="Peddelsurfen">stand-up paddle surfing</a></i> en was de eerste die een <i>hydrofoil</i> onder het surfboard monteerde.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Kahanamoku" title="Duke Kahanamoku">Duke Kahanamoku</a>, populariseerde de surfsport.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garrett_McNamara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garrett McNamara (de pagina bestaat niet)">Garrett McNamara</a>, volgens het <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> heeft hij de hoogste golf ooit (23,8 meter) gesurft.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Slater" title="Kelly Slater">Kelly Slater</a>, elfmaal wereldkampioen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andere_betekenissen">Andere betekenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere betekenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere betekenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Surfles_Madnes_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Surfles_Madnes_Festival.jpg/260px-Surfles_Madnes_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Surfles_Madnes_Festival.jpg/390px-Surfles_Madnes_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Surfles_Madnes_Festival.jpg/520px-Surfles_Madnes_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption>Surfles op strand Nes, Ameland</figcaption></figure> <p>Met <b>surfen over het internet</b> wordt bedoeld dat van de ene pagina naar de andere pagina gesprongen wordt via links en zo al dwalend over het internet surft. </p><p>In deze moderne tijd noemt men ook het <a href="/wiki/Zappen" title="Zappen">zappen</a> met de <a href="/wiki/Afstandsbediening" title="Afstandsbediening">afstandsbediening</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Televisie" title="Televisie">televisie</a> <i>kanaalsurfen</i> (nieuw sinds 2006 met vernieuwing van het <a href="/wiki/Groene_Boekje" title="Groene Boekje">Groene Boekje</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treinsurfen" title="Treinsurfen">Treinsurfen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surfen&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsa.nl/">Holland Surfing Association</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Surfing#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Surfing">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Surfing#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Surfing">Surfing</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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