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and architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Theatre_building_and_architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Theatre building and architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Theatre_building_and_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Theatres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Olivier_Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olivier_Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Olivier Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olivier_Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyttelton_Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyttelton_Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Lyttelton Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyttelton_Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dorfman_Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dorfman_Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Dorfman Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dorfman_Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temporary_Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temporary_Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Temporary Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temporary_Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foyers_and_interior_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foyers_and_interior_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Foyers and interior spaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foyers_and_interior_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NT_Future" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NT_Future"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>NT Future</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NT_Future-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Theatre_Studio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Theatre_Studio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>National Theatre Studio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Theatre_Studio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Theatre_Live" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Theatre_Live"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>National Theatre Live</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Theatre_Live-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Learning_and_participation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Learning_and_participation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Learning and participation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Learning_and_participation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Learning and participation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Learning_and_participation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Theatre_Connections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Theatre_Connections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>National Theatre Connections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Theatre_Connections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Theatre_Collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Theatre_Collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>National Theatre Collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Theatre_Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_Acts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_Acts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Public Acts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_Acts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outdoor_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outdoor_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Outdoor festivals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Outdoor_festivals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Outdoor festivals subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Outdoor_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-River_Stage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#River_Stage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>River Stage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-River_Stage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watch_This_Space" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watch_This_Space"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Watch This Space</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watch_This_Space-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistic_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistic_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Artistic directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artistic_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable productions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_productions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable productions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1963–1973" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1963–1973"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>1963–1973</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1963–1973-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1974–1987" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1974–1987"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>1974–1987</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1974–1987-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1988–1997" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988–1997"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>1988–1997</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1988–1997-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1998–2002" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1998–2002"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>1998–2002</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1998–2002-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2003–2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003–2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>2003–2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003–2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>2015–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_patrons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_patrons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Royal patrons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_patrons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal National Theatre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="المسرح الملكي الوطني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المسرح الملكي الوطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Кралски национален театър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралски национален театър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_divadlo_Lond%C3%BDn" title="Národní divadlo Londýn – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní divadlo Londýn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Theatre" title="National Theatre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Nacia_Teatro_(Britio)" title="Reĝa Nacia Teatro (Britio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝa Nacia Teatro (Britio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="تئاتر ملی سلطنتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تئاتر ملی سلطنتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%97%B4_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90_%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%84%B0" title="로열 내셔널 시어터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로열 내셔널 시어터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ազգային արքունական թատրոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազգային արքունական թատրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="התיאטרון המלכותי הלאומי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התיאטרון המלכותי הלאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ロイヤル・ナショナル・シアター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロイヤル・ナショナル・シアター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Королевский национальный театр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевский национальный театр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Theatre" title="National Theatre – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Royal National Theatre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Royal_National_Theatre&params=51.5071_N_0.1141_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°06′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5071°N 0.1141°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5071; -0.1141</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Theatre in London, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">National Theatre</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_National_Theatre,_South_Bank,_London_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1861458.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/The_National_Theatre%2C_South_Bank%2C_London_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1861458.jpg/250px-The_National_Theatre%2C_South_Bank%2C_London_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1861458.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/The_National_Theatre%2C_South_Bank%2C_London_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1861458.jpg/375px-The_National_Theatre%2C_South_Bank%2C_London_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1861458.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/The_National_Theatre%2C_South_Bank%2C_London_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1861458.jpg/500px-The_National_Theatre%2C_South_Bank%2C_London_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1861458.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3829" data-file-height="2329" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The National Theatre from <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Open_street_map_central_london.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Theatre is located in Central London"><img alt="National Theatre is located in Central London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/250px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/375px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/500px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="754" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.245%;left:65.214%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="National Theatre"><img alt="National Theatre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>National Theatre</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Central London</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">National Theatre Company <span style="font-size:85%;">(while based at the <a href="/wiki/Old_Vic" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Vic">Old Vic</a> from 1963)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label">Upper Ground, <a href="/wiki/South_Bank" title="South Bank">South Bank</a><br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><br />England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Royal_National_Theatre&params=51.5071_N_0.1141_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°06′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5071°N 0.1141°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5071; -0.1141</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_tube_station" title="Waterloo tube station">Waterloo</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Waterloo railway station">Waterloo</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_East_railway_station" title="Waterloo East railway station">Waterloo East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade II*</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_theatres" title="List of national theatres">National theatre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Olivier Theatre: 1,160 seats</li><li>Lyttelton Theatre: 890 seats</li><li>Dorfman Theatre: 400 seats</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1976<span class="noprint">; 48 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1976</span>)</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(building)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Lasdun" title="Denys Lasdun">Denys Lasdun</a></li><li>Peter Softley</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationaltheatre.org.uk">nationaltheatre<wbr />.org<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Royal National Theatre of Great Britain</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> commonly known as the <b>National Theatre</b> (<b>NT</b>) within the UK and as the <b>National Theatre of Great Britain</b> internationally,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-home_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a performing arts venue and associated theatre company located in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England. The theatre was founded by the actor <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> in 1963, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_National_Theatre_Company_actors" title="List of Royal National Theatre Company actors">many well-known actors</a> have performed with it since. </p><p>The company was based at <a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">The Old Vic</a> theatre in <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Road,_London" title="Waterloo Road, London">Waterloo</a> until 1976. The current building is located next to the Thames in the <a href="/wiki/The_South_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="The South Bank">South Bank</a> area of central London. In addition to performances at the National Theatre building, the National Theatre tours productions at theatres across the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theatre has transferred numerous productions to Broadway and toured some as far as China, Australia and New Zealand. However, touring productions to European cities was suspended in February 2021 over concerns about uncertainty over work permits, additional costs and delays because of <a href="/wiki/Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Brexit withdrawal agreement">Brexit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Permission to add the "Royal" prefix to the name of the theatre was given in 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-chbt_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chbt-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the full title is rarely used. The theatre presents a varied programme, including Shakespeare, other international classic drama, and new plays by contemporary playwrights. Each auditorium in the theatre can run up to three shows in <a href="/wiki/Repertoire_(theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Repertoire (theatre)">repertoire</a>, thus further widening the number of plays which can be put on during any one season. However, the post-2020 covid repertoire model became straight runs, required by the imperatives of greater resource efficiency and financial constraint coupled with the preference (and competition for the availability) of creatives working across stage and screen, thus bringing it in line with that of most theatres. </p><p>In June 2009, the theatre began <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_Live" title="National Theatre Live">National Theatre Live</a> (NT Live), a programme of simulcasts of live productions to cinemas, first in the United Kingdom and then internationally. The programme began with a production of <i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A8dre" title="Phèdre">Phèdre</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a>, which was screened live in 70 cinemas across the UK. NT Live productions have since been broadcast to over 2,500 venues in 60 countries around the world. In November 2020, National Theatre at Home, a <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a> streaming service, specifically created for National Theatre Live recordings, was introduced. Videos of plays are added every month, and can be "rented" for temporary viewing, or unlimited recordings can be watched through a monthly or yearly subscription programme.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NT had an annual turnover of approximately £105 million in 2015–16, of which earned income made up 75% (58% from ticket sales, 5% from NT Live and Digital, and 12% from commercial revenue such as in the restaurants, bars, bookshop, etc.). Support from <a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_England" title="Arts Council England">Arts Council England</a> provided 17% of income, 1% from Learning and Participation activity, and the remaining 9% came from a mixture of companies, individuals, trusts and foundations.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1847, a critic using the pseudonym <i>Dramaticus</i> published a pamphlet<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> describing the parlous state of British theatre. Production of serious plays was restricted to the <a href="/wiki/Patent_theatre" title="Patent theatre">patent theatres</a>, and new plays were subjected to censorship by the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain%27s_Office" title="Lord Chamberlain's Office">Lord Chamberlain's Office</a>. At the same time, there was a burgeoning theatre sector featuring a diet of low <a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">melodrama</a> and musical <a href="/wiki/Victorian_burlesque" title="Victorian burlesque">burlesque</a>; but critics described British theatre as driven by commercialism and a "star" system. There was a demand to commemorate serious theatre, with the "Shakespeare Committee" purchasing the playwright's birthplace for the nation demonstrating a recognition of the importance of "serious drama". The following year saw more pamphlets on a demand for a National Theatre from London publisher Effingham William Wilson.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The situation continued, with a renewed call every decade for a National Theatre. Attention was aroused in 1879 when the <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a> took a residency at the <a href="/wiki/Gaiety_Theatre,_London" title="Gaiety Theatre, London">Gaiety Theatre</a>, described in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> as representing "the highest aristocracy of the theatre". The principal demands now coalesced around: a structure in the capital that would form a permanent memorial to Shakespeare; an "exemplary theatre" company producing at the highest level of quality; and a centre from which appreciation of great drama could be spread as part of education throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Trans_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trans-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_National_Theatre,_London_(Southwest_View_-_01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London_%28Southwest_View_-_01%29.jpg/220px-Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London_%28Southwest_View_-_01%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London_%28Southwest_View_-_01%29.jpg/330px-Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London_%28Southwest_View_-_01%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London_%28Southwest_View_-_01%29.jpg/440px-Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London_%28Southwest_View_-_01%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4475" data-file-height="3275" /></a><figcaption>The Royal National Theatre a seen from the southwest</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_Memorial_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare Memorial Theatre">Shakespeare Memorial Theatre</a> was opened in <a href="/wiki/Stratford_upon_Avon" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford upon Avon">Stratford upon Avon</a> on 23 April 1879, with the New Shakespeare Company (now the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Company" title="Royal Shakespeare Company">Royal Shakespeare Company</a>, RSC); then <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Beerbohm_Tree" title="Herbert Beerbohm Tree">Herbert Beerbohm Tree</a> founded an <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Academy of Dramatic Art</a> at <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Theatre">Her Majesty's Theatre</a> in 1904. This still left the capital without a national theatre. A London Shakespeare League was founded in 1902 to develop a Shakespeare National Theatre and – with the impending tercentenary in 1916 of his death – in 1913 purchased land for a theatre in <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a>. This work was interrupted by World War I. </p><p>In 1910, <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> wrote a short comedy, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Lady_of_the_Sonnets" title="The Dark Lady of the Sonnets">The Dark Lady of the Sonnets</a></i>, in which <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> himself attempts to persuade <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I</a> of the necessity of building a National Theatre to stage his plays. The play was part of the long-term campaign to build a National Theatre. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="National_Theatre_Act_1949"></span><span class="anchor" id="National_Theatre_Act_1969"></span><span class="anchor" id="National_Theatre_Act_1974"></span> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%"><span style="font-size:125%">National Theatre Act 1949</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/210px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1482" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act to authorise the Treasury to contribute towards the cost of a national theatre, and for purposes connected therewith.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/12,_13_%26_14_Geo._6" class="mw-redirect" title="12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6">12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6</a>. c. 16</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9 March 1949</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coming_into_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Coming into force">Commencement</a></th><td class="infobox-data dtstart">9 March 1949</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Other legislation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Amended by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>National Theatre Act 1974</li><li>National Theatre Act 1969</li><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_(Repeals)_Act_2013" title="Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013">Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="background-color: #ffffcc;">Status: Amended</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo6/12-13-14/16/enacted">Text of statute as originally enacted</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/id?title=National+Theatre+Act+1949">Text of the National Theatre Act 1949</a> as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from <a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a>.</th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%"><span style="font-size:125%">National Theatre Act 1969</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg/140px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg/210px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg/280px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act to raise the limit imposed by section 1 of the National Theatre Act 1949 on the contributions which may be made under that section.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1969">1969</a> c. 11</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27 March 1969</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Other legislation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Amends</th><td class="infobox-data">National Theatre Act 1949</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%"><span style="font-size:125%">National Theatre Act 1974</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg/140px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg/210px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg/280px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28variant_1%2C_1952-2022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act to remove the limits imposed by the National Theatre Act 1949 on the contributions which may be made under that Act towards the cost of erecting and equipping a national theatre.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1974" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1974">1974</a> c. 55</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29 November 1974</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Other legislation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Amends</th><td class="infobox-data">National Theatre Act 1949</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Repeal" title="Repeal">Repealed by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_(Repeals)_Act_2013" title="Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013">Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="background-color: #ffcccc;">Status: Repealed</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1974/55/enacted">Text of statute as originally enacted</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Finally, in 1948, the <a href="/wiki/London_County_Council" title="London County Council">London County Council</a> (LCC) presented a site close to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a> for the purpose, so the <b>National Theatre Act 1949</b> (<a href="/wiki/12,_13_%26_14_Geo._6" class="mw-redirect" title="12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6">12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6</a>. c. 16), offering financial support, was passed by <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Winding_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winding-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten years after the foundation stone had been laid in 1951, the government declared that the nation could not afford a National Theatre; in response, the LCC offered to waive any rent and pay half the construction costs. The government still tried to apply unacceptable conditions to save money, attempting to force the amalgamation of the existing publicly supported companies: the RSC, <a href="/wiki/Sadler%27s_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadler's Wells">Sadler's Wells</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Vic" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Vic">Old Vic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Winding_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winding-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following some initial inspirational steps taken with the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Chichester_Festival_Theatre" title="Chichester Festival Theatre">Chichester Festival Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a> in June 1962, the developments in London proceeded. In July 1962, with agreements finally reached, a board was set up to supervise construction, and a separate board was constituted to run a National Theatre Company, which would lease the Old Vic theatre in the interim. The "National Theatre Company" opened on 22 October 1963 with <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> in the title role.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was founded by <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, who became the first artistic director of the company. As fellow directors, he enlisted <a href="/wiki/William_Gaskill" title="William Gaskill">William Gaskill</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Dexter" title="John Dexter">John Dexter</a>. Among the first ensemble of actors of the company were <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephens" title="Robert Stephens">Robert Stephens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Plowright" title="Joan Plowright">Joan Plowright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gambon" title="Michael Gambon">Michael Gambon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Redgrave" title="Michael Redgrave">Michael Redgrave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Blakely" title="Colin Blakely">Colin Blakely</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Finlay" title="Frank Finlay">Frank Finlay</a>. </p><p>Meanwhile, construction of the permanent theatre proceeded with a design by <a href="/wiki/Architects" class="mw-redirect" title="Architects">architects</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Denys_Lasdun" title="Denys Lasdun">Denys Lasdun</a> and Peter Softley and structural engineers <a href="/wiki/Flint_%26_Neill" title="Flint & Neill">Flint & Neill</a> containing three stages, which opened individually between 1976 and 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction work was carried out by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_McAlpine" title="Sir Robert McAlpine">Sir Robert McAlpine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Company remained at the Old Vic until 1976, when construction of the Olivier was complete.<sup id="cite_ref-Winding_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winding-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theatre_building_and_architecture">Theatre building and architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Theatre building and architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_National_Theater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Royal_National_Theater.jpg/220px-Royal_National_Theater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Royal_National_Theater.jpg/330px-Royal_National_Theater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Royal_National_Theater.jpg/440px-Royal_National_Theater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the National Theatre</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatres">Theatres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Theatres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Theatre building houses three separate theatres. Additionally, a temporary structure was added in April 2013 and closed in May 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Olivier_Theatre">Olivier Theatre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Olivier Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Named after the theatre's first artistic director, <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, this is the main auditorium. Modelled on the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Theatre_of_Epidaurus" title="Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus">Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus</a>, it has an open stage and a fan-shaped audience seating area for 1160 people. A "drum revolve" (a five-storey revolving stage section) extends eight metres beneath the stage and is operated by a single staff member. The drum has two rim revolves and two platforms, each of which can carry ten tonnes, facilitating dramatic and fluid scenery changes. Its design ensures that the audience's view is not blocked from any seat, and that the audience is fully visible to actors from the stage's centre. Designed in the 1970s and a prototype of current technology, the drum revolve and a multiple "sky hook" flying system were initially very controversial and required ten years to commission, but seem to have fulfilled the objective of functionality with high productivity.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lyttelton_Theatre">Lyttelton Theatre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lyttelton Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Named after <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lyttelton,_1st_Viscount_Chandos" title="Oliver Lyttelton, 1st Viscount Chandos">Oliver Lyttelton</a>, the National Theatre's first board chairman, it has a <a href="/wiki/Proscenium_arch" class="mw-redirect" title="Proscenium arch">proscenium arch</a> design and can accommodate an audience of 890. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dorfman_Theatre">Dorfman Theatre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dorfman Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Named after <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Dorfman" title="Lloyd Dorfman">Lloyd Dorfman</a> (philanthropist and chairman of <a href="/wiki/Travelex_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Travelex Group">Travelex Group</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Dorfman is "the smallest, the barest and the most potentially flexible of the National Theatre houses . . . a dark-walled room" with an audience capacity of 400.<sup id="cite_ref-Dorfman_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorfman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was formerly known as the Cottesloe Theatre (named after <a href="/wiki/John_Fremantle,_4th_Baron_Cottesloe" title="John Fremantle, 4th Baron Cottesloe">Lord Cottesloe</a>, Chairman of the South Bank Theatre Board), a name which ceased to be used with the theatre's closure under the National's <a href="#NT_Future">NT Future</a> redevelopment. </p><p>The enhanced<sup id="cite_ref-Dorfman_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorfman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> theatre reopened in September 2014 under its new name.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Temporary_Theatre">Temporary Theatre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Temporary Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Temporary Theatre, formerly called The Shed, was a 225-seat black box theatre which opened in April 2013 and featured new works; it closed in May 2016, following the refurbishment of the Dorfman Theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 2015 British artist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Randall" title="Carl Randall">Carl Randall</a> painted a portrait of actress <a href="/wiki/Katie_Leung" title="Katie Leung">Katie Leung</a> standing in front of The Shed as part of the artist's "London Portraits" series, where he asked various cultural figures to choose a place in London for the backdrop of their portraits.<sup id="cite_ref-London_Portraits_by_Carl_Randall_-_Royal_Drawing_School_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_Portraits_by_Carl_Randall_-_Royal_Drawing_School-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Actress_Katie_Leung_and_The_Shed_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Actress_Katie_Leung_and_The_Shed-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leung explained she chose The Shed as her backdrop because she performed there in the 2013 play <i>The World of Extreme Happiness</i>, and also because "... it's a temporary theatre, it's not permanent, and I wanted to make it permanent in the portrait".<sup id="cite_ref-London_Portraits_-_Video_Documentary_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_Portraits_-_Video_Documentary-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-London_Portraits_-_Carl_Randall_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_Portraits_-_Carl_Randall-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:19_4_2018_Royal_National_Theatre_axis_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/19_4_2018_Royal_National_Theatre_axis_view.jpg/220px-19_4_2018_Royal_National_Theatre_axis_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/19_4_2018_Royal_National_Theatre_axis_view.jpg/330px-19_4_2018_Royal_National_Theatre_axis_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/19_4_2018_Royal_National_Theatre_axis_view.jpg/440px-19_4_2018_Royal_National_Theatre_axis_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="2257" /></a><figcaption>Axis view of Royal National Theatre to Olivier Theatre fly tower</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Theatre_-_detail_of_shuttered_concrete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/National_Theatre_-_detail_of_shuttered_concrete.jpg/220px-National_Theatre_-_detail_of_shuttered_concrete.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/National_Theatre_-_detail_of_shuttered_concrete.jpg/330px-National_Theatre_-_detail_of_shuttered_concrete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/National_Theatre_-_detail_of_shuttered_concrete.jpg/440px-National_Theatre_-_detail_of_shuttered_concrete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the National Theatre showing the grain of the <a href="/wiki/Formwork" title="Formwork">formwork</a></figcaption></figure><p> The style of the National Theatre building was described by architecture historian <a href="/wiki/Mark_Girouard" title="Mark Girouard">Mark Girouard</a> as "an aesthetic of broken forms" at the time of opening. Architectural opinion was split at the time of construction. Even enthusiastic advocates of the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Movement">Modern Movement</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Nikolaus Pevsner</a> found the <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ton_brut" title="Béton brut">Béton brut</a></i> RAAC concrete both inside and out overbearing. Most notoriously, the future <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> described the building in 1988 as "a clever way of building a nuclear power station in the middle of London without anyone objecting". <a href="/wiki/John_Betjeman" title="John Betjeman">John Betjeman</a>, a man not noted for his enthusiasm for <a href="/wiki/Brutalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutalist">brutalist</a> architecture, wrote to Lasdun stating ironically that he "gasped with delight at the cube of your theatre in the pale blue sky and a glimpse of St Paul's to the south of it. It is a lovely work and so good from so many angles...it has that inevitable and finished look that great work does."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Williams_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_National_Theatre_London_SouthBankCentre02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Royal_National_Theatre_London_SouthBankCentre02.jpg/220px-Royal_National_Theatre_London_SouthBankCentre02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Royal_National_Theatre_London_SouthBankCentre02.jpg/330px-Royal_National_Theatre_London_SouthBankCentre02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Royal_National_Theatre_London_SouthBankCentre02.jpg/440px-Royal_National_Theatre_London_SouthBankCentre02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Denys Lasdun's building for the National Theatre – an "urban landscape" of interlocking terraces responding to the site at King's Reach on the River Thames to exploit views of <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite the controversy, the theatre has been a Grade II* <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a> since 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the theatre is often cited as an archetype of <a href="/wiki/Brutalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutalism">Brutalist</a> architecture in England, since Lasdun's death the building has been re-evaluated as having closer links to the work of <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>, rather than contemporary monumental 1960s buildings such as those of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rudolph_(architect)" title="Paul Rudolph (architect)">Paul Rudolph</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carefully refined balance between horizontal and vertical elements in Lasdun's building has been contrasted favourably with the lumpiness of neighbouring buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Hayward_Gallery" title="Hayward Gallery">Hayward Gallery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Hall" title="Queen Elizabeth Hall">Queen Elizabeth Hall</a>. It is now in the unusual situation of having appeared simultaneously in the top ten "most popular" and "most hated" London buildings in opinion surveys. A recent lighting scheme illuminating the exterior of the building, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Fly_tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly tower">fly towers</a>, has proved very popular, and is one of several positive artistic responses to the building. A key intended viewing axis<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is from <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a> at 45 degrees head on to the fly tower of the Olivier Theatre (the largest and highest element of the building) and the steps from ground level. This view is largely obscured now by mature trees along the riverside walk but it can be seen in a more limited way at ground level. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foyers_and_interior_spaces">Foyers and interior spaces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Foyers and interior spaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Theatre's foyers are open to the public, with a large theatrical bookshop, restaurants, bars and exhibition spaces. The terraces and foyers of the theatre complex have also been used for ad hoc, short seasonal and experimental performances and screenings. The riverside forecourt of the theatre is used for regular season of open-air performances in the summer months. </p><p>The Clore Learning Centre is a new dedicated space for learning at the National Theatre. It offers events and courses for all ages, exploring theatre-making from playwriting to technical skills, often led by the NT's own artists and staff. One of its spaces is The Cottesloe Room, so called in recognition of the original name of the adjacent theatre. </p><p>The dressing rooms for all actors are arranged around an internal light-well and air-shaft and so their windows each face each other. This arrangement has led to a tradition whereby, on the opening night (known as "Press Night") and closing night of any individual play, when called to go to "beginners" (opening positions), the actors will go to the window and drum on the glass with the palms of their hands.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Backstage tours run throughout the day and the Sherling High Level Walkway, open daily until 7.30 pm, offers visitors views into the backstage production workshops for set construction and assembly, scenic painting and prop-making. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NT_Future">NT Future</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: NT Future"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2013 saw the commencement of the "NT Future" project; a redevelopment of the National Theatre complex which it was estimated would cost about £80 million.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_Theatre_Studio">National Theatre Studio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: National Theatre Studio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Studio building across the road from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Vic" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Vic">Old Vic</a> on The Cut in Waterloo. The Studio used to house the NT's workshops, but became the National's research and development wing in 1984. The Studio building houses the New Work Department, the Archive, and the NT's Immersive Storytelling Studio. </p><p>The Studio is a Grade II listed building designed by architects Lyons Israel Ellis.<sup id="cite_ref-Studio_listed_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Studio_listed-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Completed in 1958, the building was refurbished by architects <a href="/wiki/Haworth_Tompkins" title="Haworth Tompkins">Haworth Tompkins</a> and reopened in autumn 2007. </p><p>The National Theatre Studio was founded in 1985 under the directorship of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gill_(playwright)" title="Peter Gill (playwright)">Peter Gill</a>, who ran it until 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laura Collier became Head of the Studio in November 2011, replacing Purni Morrell who headed the Studio from 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the merge of the Studio and the Literary Department under the leadership of Rufus Norris, Emily McLaughlin became the Head of New Work in 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_Theatre_Live">National Theatre Live</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: National Theatre Live"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_Live" title="National Theatre Live">National Theatre Live</a></div> <p>National Theatre Live is an initiative which broadcasts performances of their productions (and from other theatres) to cinemas and arts centres around the world. It began in June 2009 with <a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jean_Racine" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a>'s <i>Phedre</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a>, in the Lyttelton Theatre. </p><p>The third season of broadcasts launched on 15 September 2011 with <i><a href="/wiki/One_Man,_Two_Guvnors" title="One Man, Two Guvnors">One Man, Two Guvnors</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a>. This was followed by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Wesker" title="Arnold Wesker">Arnold Wesker</a>'s <i>The Kitchen</i>. The final broadcast of 2011 was <a href="/wiki/John_Hodge_(screenwriter)" title="John Hodge (screenwriter)">John Hodge</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Collaborators_(play)" title="Collaborators (play)">Collaborators</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Simon_Russell_Beale" title="Simon Russell Beale">Simon Russell Beale</a>. In 2012 <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Wright_(playwright)" title="Nicholas Wright (playwright)">Nicholas Wright</a>'s play <i>Travelling Light</i> was broadcast on 9 February, followed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Comedy_of_Errors" title="The Comedy of Errors">The Comedy of Errors</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Henry" title="Lenny Henry">Lenny Henry</a> on 1 March and <i><a href="/wiki/She_Stoops_to_Conquer" title="She Stoops to Conquer">She Stoops to Conquer</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Kelly_(actress)" title="Katherine Kelly (actress)">Katherine Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Pemberton" title="Steve Pemberton">Steve Pemberton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Thompson" title="Sophie Thompson">Sophie Thompson</a> on 29 March. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/One_Man,_Two_Guvnors" title="One Man, Two Guvnors">One Man, Two Guvnors</a></i> returned to cinema screens in the United States, Canada and Australia for a limited season in Spring 2012. <a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein_(2011_play)" title="Frankenstein (2011 play)">Frankenstein</a></i> also returned to cinema screens worldwide for a limited season in June and July 2012. </p><p>The fourth season of broadcasts commenced on Thursday 6 September 2012 with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Incident_of_the_Dog_in_the_Night-Time_(play)" title="The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time (play)">The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time</a></i>, a play based on the international best-selling novel by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Haddon" title="Mark Haddon">Mark Haddon</a>. This was followed by <i>The Last of the Haussmans</i>, a new play by Stephen Beresford starring <a href="/wiki/Julie_Walters" title="Julie Walters">Julie Walters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rory_Kinnear" title="Rory Kinnear">Rory Kinnear</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_McCrory" title="Helen McCrory">Helen McCrory</a> on 11 October 2012. <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Timon_of_Athens" title="Timon of Athens">Timon of Athens</a></i> followed on 1 November 2012 starring <a href="/wiki/Simon_Russell_Beale" title="Simon Russell Beale">Simon Russell Beale</a> as Timon. On 17 January 2013, NT Live broadcast <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wing_Pinero" title="Arthur Wing Pinero">Arthur Wing Pinero</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magistrate_(play)" title="The Magistrate (play)">The Magistrate</a></i>, with <a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The performances to be filmed and broadcast are nominated in advance, allowing planned movement of cameras with greater freedom in the auditorium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Learning_and_participation">Learning and participation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Learning and participation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Theatre_Connections">National Theatre Connections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: National Theatre Connections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_Connections" title="National Theatre Connections">National Theatre Connections</a></div> <p>National Theatre Connections is the annual nationwide youth theatre festival run by the National Theatre. The festival was founded in 1995, and features ten new plays for young people written by leading playwrights. Productions are staged by schools and youth groups at their schools and community centres, and at local professional theatre hubs. One of the productions of each play is invited to perform in a final festival at the National Theatre, usually in the Olivier Theatre and Dorfman Theatre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Theatre_Collection">National Theatre Collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: National Theatre Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>National Theatre Collection</i> (formerly called <i>On Demand. In Schools</i>) is the National Theatre's free production streaming service for educational establishments worldwide, which is free to UK state schools. The service is designed for use by teachers and educators in the classroom, and features recordings of curriculum-linked productions filmed in high definition in front of a live audience.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The service was launched initially to UK secondary schools in 2015 with productions for Key Stage 3 pupils and above. In November 2016, the National Theatre launched to service to UK primary schools, adding a number of new titles for Key Stage 2.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Productions currently offered by the service include <i>Frankenstein</i> (directed by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonny_Lee_Miller" title="Jonny Lee Miller">Jonny Lee Miller</a>), <i>Othello</i> (directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a>, starting <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Lester" title="Adrian Lester">Adrian Lester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rory_Kinnear" title="Rory Kinnear">Rory Kinnear</a>), <i>Antigone</i> (directed by <a href="/wiki/Polly_Findlay" title="Polly Findlay">Polly Findlay</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Eccleston" title="Christopher Eccleston">Christopher Eccleston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jodie_Whittaker" title="Jodie Whittaker">Jodie Whittaker</a>), and <i>Jane Eyre</i> (directed by <a href="/wiki/Sally_Cookson" title="Sally Cookson">Sally Cookson</a>). </p><p>In 2018, the National Theatre reported that over half of UK state secondary schools have registered to use the service. <i>On Demand. In Schools</i> won the 2018 Bett Award for Free Digital Content or Open Educational Resources.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, in light of the coronavirus pandemic, the National Theatre Collection was made available for pupils and teachers to access at home to aid blended learning programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2020, six new titles were added to the service to bring the total up to 30 productions. These include <i><a href="/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a></i> (directed by Benedict Andrews for the <a href="/wiki/Young_Vic" title="Young Vic">Young Vic</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Sienna_Miller" title="Sienna Miller">Sienna Miller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Connell_(actor)" title="Jack O'Connell (actor)">Jack O'Connell</a>) and <i>Small Island</i> (directed by Rufus Norris for the National Theatre).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_Acts">Public Acts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Public Acts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public Acts is a community participation programme from the National Theatre working with theatres and community organisations across the UK to create large-scale new work. The first Public Acts production was <i><a href="/wiki/Pericles,_Prince_of_Tyre" title="Pericles, Prince of Tyre">Pericles</a></i> in August 2018, at the National Theatre, in the Olivier Theatre. <i>The Guardian</i> described this as 'a richly sung version with brilliant performances from a cast of hundreds.'<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second production was <i>As You Like It</i> performed in August 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Theatre,_Hornchurch" title="Queen's Theatre, Hornchurch">Queen's Theatre</a>, Hornchurch.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2019, Public Acts has been working on a third production in Doncaster in partnership with Cast and six local community partners.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Caucasian_Chalk_Circle" title="The Caucasian Chalk Circle">The Caucasian Chalk Circle</a></i> was originally planned for 2020 but has been postponed, due to COVID-19.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, in partnership with <i>The Guardian</i>, Public Acts released an online musical called <i>We Begin Again</i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Graham_(playwright)" title="James Graham (playwright)">James Graham</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Quiz_(TV_series)" title="Quiz (TV series)">Quiz</a></i>) as a music video and a standalone track released by Broadway Records.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outdoor_festivals">Outdoor festivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Outdoor festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="River_Stage">River Stage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: River Stage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>River Stage is the National Theatre's free outdoor summer festival that place over five weekends outside the National Theatre in its north-east cornersquare. It is accompanied by a number of additional street food stalls and bars run by the NT. </p><p>The event features programmes developed by various companies for the first four weekends, with the National Theatre itself programming the fifth weekend. Participating organisations have included The Glory, <a href="/wiki/HOME_(Manchester)" title="HOME (Manchester)">HOME Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sadler%27s_Wells_Theatre" title="Sadler's Wells Theatre">Sadler's Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonclassical" title="Nonclassical">nonclassical</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_of_Music,_Arts_and_Dance" title="World of Music, Arts and Dance">WOMAD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latitude_Festival" title="Latitude Festival">Latitude Festival</a>, Bristol's <a href="/wiki/Mayfest_(Bristol)" title="Mayfest (Bristol)">Mayfest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rambert_Dance_Company" title="Rambert Dance Company">Rambert</a>. The festival launched in 2015 and is produced by Fran Miller. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Watch_This_Space">Watch This Space</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Watch This Space"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The annual "Watch This Space" festival was a free summer-long celebration of outdoor theatre, circus and dance, which was replaced in 2015 by the River Stage festival. </p><p>"Watch This Space" featured events for all ages, including workshops and classes for children and adults. "Watch This Space" had a strong national and international relationships with leading and emerging companies working in many different aspects of the outdoor arts sector. Significant collaborators and regular visitors included Teatr Biuro Podrozy, The Whalley Range All Stars, Home Live Art, Addictive TV, Men in Coats, Upswing, Circus Space, Les Grooms, StopGAP Dance Theatre, metro-boulot-dodo, Avanti Display, The Gandinis, Abigail Collins, The World-famous, Ida Barr (Christopher Green), Motionhouse, Mat Ricardo, The Insect Circus, Bängditos Theater, Mimbre, Company FZ, WildWorks, Bash Street Theatre, Markeline, The Chipolatas, The Caravan Gallery, Sienta la Cabeza, Theatre Tuig, Producciones Imperdibles and Mario Queen of the Circus.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The festival was set up by its first producer <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Holloway_(artistic_director)" title="Jonathan Holloway (artistic director)">Jonathan Holloway</a>, who was succeeded in 2005 by Angus MacKechnie. </p><p>Whilst the Theatre Square space was occupied by the Temporary Theatre during the NT Future redevelopment, the "Watch This Space" festival was suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but held a small number of events in nearby local spaces. In 2013 the National announced that there would be a small summer festival entitled "August Outdoors" in Theatre Square. Playing Fridays and Saturdays only, the programme included <i>The Sneakers</i> and <i>The Streetlights</i> by Half Human Theatre, <i>The Thinker</i> by Stuff & Things, <i>H2H</i> by Joli Vyann, <i>Screeving</i> by Urban Canvas, <i>Pigeon Poo People</i> by The Natural Theatre Company, <i>Capses</i> by Laitrum, <i>Bang On!</i>, <i>Caravania!</i> by The Bone Ensemble, <i>The Hot Potato Syncopators</i>, <i>Total Eclipse of the Head</i> by Ella Good and Nicki Kent, <i>The Caravan Gallery</i>, <i>Curious Curios</i> by Kazzum Theatre and <i>The Preeners</i> by Canopy.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistic_directors">Artistic directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Artistic directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Sir Laurence Olivier</a> (1963–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(director)" title="Peter Hall (director)">Sir Peter Hall</a> (1973–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Eyre" title="Richard Eyre">Sir Richard Eyre</a> (1988–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Sir Trevor Nunn</a> (1997–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Sir Nicholas Hytner</a> (2003–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Norris" title="Rufus Norris">Rufus Norris</a> (2015–2025)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laurence_Olivier_(borders_removed).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Laurence_Olivier_%28borders_removed%29.jpg/170px-Laurence_Olivier_%28borders_removed%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Laurence_Olivier_%28borders_removed%29.jpg/255px-Laurence_Olivier_%28borders_removed%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Laurence_Olivier_%28borders_removed%29.jpg/340px-Laurence_Olivier_%28borders_removed%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2916" data-file-height="3746" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> became the first artistic director of the National Theatre in 1963. Shown in a photograph by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten">Carl Van Vechten</a>, 1939</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> became artistic director of the National Theatre at its formation in 1963. He was considered the foremost British film and stage actor of the period, and became the first director of the <a href="/wiki/Chichester_Festival_Theatre" title="Chichester Festival Theatre">Chichester Festival Theatre</a> – there forming the company that would unite with the Old Vic Company to form the National Theatre Company. In addition to directing, he continued to appear in many successful productions, not least as Shylock in <i>The Merchant of Venice</i>. In 1969 the National Theatre Company received a <a href="/wiki/Special_Tony_Award" title="Special Tony Award">Special Tony Award</a> which was accepted by Olivier at the <a href="/wiki/23rd_Tony_Awards" title="23rd Tony Awards">23rd Tony Awards</a>. He became a <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">life peer</a> in 1970, for his services to theatre, and stepped down in 1973. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(theatre_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Hall (theatre director)">Peter Hall</a> took over to manage the move to the South Bank. His career included running the <a href="/wiki/Arts_Theatre" title="Arts Theatre">Arts Theatre</a> between 1956 and 1959 – where he directed the English language première of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a></i>. He went on to take over the Memorial Theatre at Stratford, and to create the permanent <a href="/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Company" title="Royal Shakespeare Company">Royal Shakespeare Company</a>, in 1960, also establishing a new RSC base at the <a href="/wiki/Aldwych_Theatre" title="Aldwych Theatre">Aldwych Theatre</a> for transfers to the <a href="/wiki/West_End_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="West End Theatre">West End</a>. He was artistic director at the National Theatre between 1973 and 1988. During this time he directed major productions for the Theatre, and also some opera at Glyndebourne and the Royal Opera House. After leaving, he ran his own company at <a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">The Old Vic</a> and summer seasons at the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Bath" title="Theatre Royal, Bath">Theatre Royal, Bath</a> also returning to guest direct <i>Tantalus</i> for the RSC in 2000 and <i>Bacchai</i> in the National Theatre's Olivier and <i>Twelfth Night</i> in the Dorfman some years later. In 2008, he opened a new theatre, <a href="/wiki/Rose_Theatre,_Kingston" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Theatre, Kingston">The Rose</a>, and remained its <i>Director Emeritus</i> until his death in 2017. </p><p>One of the National's associate directors under Peter Hall, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Eyre" title="Richard Eyre">Richard Eyre</a>, became artistic director in 1988; his experience included running the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Lyceum_Theatre" title="Royal Lyceum Theatre">Royal Lyceum Theatre</a>, Edinburgh and the <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Playhouse" title="Nottingham Playhouse">Nottingham Playhouse</a>. He was noted for his series of collaborations with <a href="/wiki/David_Hare_(dramatist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hare (dramatist)">David Hare</a> on the state of contemporary Britain. </p><p>In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> became artistic director. He came to the National from the RSC, having undertaken a major expansion of the company into the <a href="/wiki/Swan_Theatre_(Stratford)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Theatre (Stratford)">Swan</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Other_Place_(theatre)" title="The Other Place (theatre)">The Other Place</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Barbican_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbican Theatre">Barbican Theatres</a>. He brought a more populist style to the National, directing <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Pacific(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Pacific(musical) (page does not exist)">South Pacific</a>. </p><p>In April 2003, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> took over as artistic director. He previously worked as an associate director with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Exchange Theatre">Royal Exchange Theatre</a> and the National. A number of his successful productions have been made into films. In April 2013 Hytner announced he would step down as artistic director at the end of March 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amongst Hytner's innovations were <a href="#NT_Future">NT Future</a>, the <a href="#National_Theatre_Live">National Theatre Live</a> initiative of <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">simulcasting</a> live productions, and the Entry Pass scheme, allowing young people under the age of 26 to purchase tickets for £7.50 to any production at the theatre. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Norris" title="Rufus Norris">Rufus Norris</a> took over as artistic director in March 2015. He is the first person since Laurence Olivier to hold the post without being a <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> graduate. In June 2023 it was announced that Norris would be stepping down in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was announced in December 2023 that <a href="/wiki/Indhu_Rubasingham" title="Indhu Rubasingham">Indhu Rubasingham</a> would take over as artistic director in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London%27s_South_Bank_By_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/London%27s_South_Bank_By_Night.jpg/850px-London%27s_South_Bank_By_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="850" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/London%27s_South_Bank_By_Night.jpg/1275px-London%27s_South_Bank_By_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/London%27s_South_Bank_By_Night.jpg/1700px-London%27s_South_Bank_By_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="20912" data-file-height="3426" /></a><figcaption>Facing east; towards the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a>. Showing <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St. Paul's</a>, and other major City buildings – to the right, the illuminated National Theatre.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_productions">Notable productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notable productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1963–1973"><span id="1963.E2.80.931973"></span>1963–1973</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 1963–1973"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>In 1962, the company of <a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">The Old Vic</a> theatre was dissolved, and reconstituted as the "National Theatre Company" opening on 22 October 1963 with </i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a><i>. The company remained based in The Old Vic until the new buildings opened in February 1976. The National Theatre Board was established in February 1963, formally gaining the Royal prefix in 1990.</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> in the title role and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Redgrave" title="Michael Redgrave">Michael Redgrave</a> as <a href="/wiki/King_Claudius" title="King Claudius">Claudius</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Recruiting_Officer" title="The Recruiting Officer">The Recruiting Officer</a>,</i> directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Gaskill" title="William Gaskill">William Gaskill</a> with <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> as Captain Brazen, <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> as Sylvia and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephens" title="Robert Stephens">Robert Stephens</a> as Captain Plume (1963).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Othello" title="Othello">Othello</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Dexter" title="John Dexter">John Dexter</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> in the title role, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Finlay" title="Frank Finlay">Frank Finlay</a> as <a href="/wiki/Iago" title="Iago">Iago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> as Desdemona (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Hunt_of_the_Sun" title="The Royal Hunt of the Sun">The Royal Hunt of the Sun</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shaffer" title="Peter Shaffer">Peter Shaffer</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Dexter" title="John Dexter">John Dexter</a> (1964); the National's first world premiere</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hay_Fever_(play)" title="Hay Fever (play)">Hay Fever</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> as Judith, <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> as Myra, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a> as Simon, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hicks" title="Barbara Hicks">Barbara Hicks</a> as Clara, Anthony Nicholls as David, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephens" title="Robert Stephens">Robert Stephens</a> as Sandy, Robert Lang as Richard, and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a> as Jackie (1964).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Much_Ado_About_Nothing" title="Much Ado About Nothing">Much Ado About Nothing</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> with <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephens" title="Robert Stephens">Robert Stephens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_York" title="Michael York">Michael York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a> among others (1965).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Julie" title="Miss Julie">Miss Julie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Elliott_(director)" title="Michael Elliott (director)">Michael Elliott</a> with <a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> in a double bill with <i>Black Comedy</i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shaffer" title="Peter Shaffer">Peter Shaffer</a>, directed by John Dexter with <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a> and Maggie Smith. (1965/66)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/As_You_Like_It" title="As You Like It">As You Like It</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Williams_(actor)" title="Clifford Williams (actor)">Clifford Williams</a>, the all-male production with <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pickup" title="Ronald Pickup">Ronald Pickup</a> as Rosalind, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Brett" title="Jeremy Brett">Jeremy Brett</a> as Orlando, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kay" title="Charles Kay">Charles Kay</a> as Celia, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a> as Touchstone, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephens" title="Robert Stephens">Robert Stephens</a> as Jaques (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosencrantz_and_Guildenstern_Are_Dead" title="Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead">Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Derek_Goldby" title="Derek Goldby">Derek Goldby</a>, with <a href="/wiki/John_Stride" title="John Stride">John Stride</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Petherbridge" title="Edward Petherbridge">Edward Petherbridge</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dance_of_Death_(Strindberg)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dance of Death (Strindberg)">The Dance of Death</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> as Edgar, <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_McEwan" title="Geraldine McEwan">Geraldine McEwan</a> as Alice and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephens" title="Robert Stephens">Robert Stephens</a> as Kurt (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_(Seneca)" title="Oedipus (Seneca)">Oedipus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Seneca_the_Younger" title="Seneca the Younger">Seneca</a> translated by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Hughes" title="Ted Hughes">Ted Hughes</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a>, with <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> as Oedipus, <a href="/wiki/Irene_Worth" title="Irene Worth">Irene Worth</a> as Jocasta (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merchant_of_Venice" title="The Merchant of Venice">The Merchant of Venice</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Miller" title="Jonathan Miller">Jonathan Miller</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> as <a href="/wiki/Shylock" title="Shylock">Shylock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Plowright" title="Joan Plowright">Joan Plowright</a> as <a href="/wiki/Portia_(Merchant_of_Venice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portia (Merchant of Venice)">Portia</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedda_Gabler" title="Hedda Gabler">Hedda Gabler</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> as Hedda (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Day%27s_Journey_into_Night" title="Long Day's Journey into Night">Long Day's Journey into Night</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Blakemore" title="Michael Blakemore">Michael Blakemore</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> as James Tyrone (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jumpers_(play)" title="Jumpers (play)">Jumpers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wood_(director)" title="Peter Wood (director)">Peter Wood</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hordern" title="Michael Hordern">Michael Hordern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Rigg" title="Diana Rigg">Diana Rigg</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Misanthrope" title="The Misanthrope">The Misanthrope</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Harrison" title="Tony Harrison">Tony Harrison</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Dexter" title="John Dexter">John Dexter</a> with <a href="/wiki/Alec_McCowen" title="Alec McCowen">Alec McCowen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Rigg" title="Diana Rigg">Diana Rigg</a> (1973–74)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1974–1987"><span id="1974.E2.80.931987"></span>1974–1987</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 1974–1987"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest" title="The Tempest">The Tempest</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> as Prospero, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(theatre_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Hall (theatre director)">Peter Hall</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eden_End" title="Eden End">Eden End</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/J.B._Priestley" class="mw-redirect" title="J.B. Priestley">J.B. Priestley</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Joan_Plowright" title="Joan Plowright">Joan Plowright</a> as Stella and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jayston" title="Michael Jayston">Michael Jayston</a> as Charles (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Man%27s_Land_(play)" title="No Man's Land (play)">No Man's Land</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(theatre_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Hall (theatre director)">Peter Hall</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illuminatus!" class="mw-redirect" title="Illuminatus!">Illuminatus!</a></i>, an eight-hour five-<a href="/wiki/Play_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Play cycle">play cycle</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ken_Campbell_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ken Campbell (actor)">Ken Campbell's</a> The Science Fiction Theatre of Liverpool (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bedroom_Farce_(play)" title="Bedroom Farce (play)">Bedroom Farce</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ayckbourn" title="Alan Ayckbourn">Alan Ayckbourn</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(theatre_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Hall (theatre director)">Peter Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lark_Rise" title="Lark Rise">Lark Rise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Keith_Dewhurst" title="Keith Dewhurst">Keith Dewhurst</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bryden" title="Bill Bryden">Bill Bryden</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Vienna_Woods" title="Tales from the Vienna Woods">Tales from the Vienna Woods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/%C3%96d%C3%B6n_von_Horv%C3%A1th" title="Ödön von Horváth">Ödön von Horváth</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rea" title="Stephen Rea">Stephen Rea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Nelligan" title="Kate Nelligan">Kate Nelligan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plenty_(play)" title="Plenty (play)">Plenty</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Hare_(dramatist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hare (dramatist)">David Hare</a>, directed by the author, starring <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Moore_(actor)" title="Stephen Moore (actor)">Stephen Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Nelligan" title="Kate Nelligan">Kate Nelligan</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(play)" title="Amadeus (play)">Amadeus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shaffer" title="Peter Shaffer">Peter Shaffer</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(theatre_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Hall (theatre director)">Peter Hall</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Callow" title="Simon Callow">Simon Callow</a> (1979–80)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Galileo" title="Life of Galileo">Galileo</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Brenton" title="Howard Brenton">Howard Brenton</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Dexter" title="John Dexter">John Dexter</a> with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gambon" title="Michael Gambon">Michael Gambon</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Romans_in_Britain" title="The Romans in Britain">The Romans in Britain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Brenton" title="Howard Brenton">Howard Brenton</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bogdanov" title="Michael Bogdanov">Michael Bogdanov</a>, subject of an unsuccessful private prosecution by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Whitehouse" title="Mary Whitehouse">Mary Whitehouse</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oresteia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Oresteia">The Oresteia</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Harrison" title="Tony Harrison">Tony Harrison</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(theatre_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Hall (theatre director)">Peter Hall</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Kind_of_Alaska" title="A Kind of Alaska">A Kind of Alaska</a>,</i> one-act play by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a>. Inspired by <i>Awakenings,</i> by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Sacks" title="Oliver Sacks">Oliver Sacks</a>. (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a></i>, the National's first musical, directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Eyre" title="Richard Eyre">Richard Eyre</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_McKenzie" title="Julia McKenzie">Julia McKenzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Charleson" title="Ian Charleson">Ian Charleson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Covington" title="Julie Covington">Julie Covington</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glengarry_Glen_Ross" title="Glengarry Glen Ross">Glengarry Glen Ross</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Mamet" title="David Mamet">David Mamet</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bryden" title="Bill Bryden">Bill Bryden</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jean_Seberg_(musical)" title="Jean Seberg (musical)">Jean Seberg</a></i>, musical with a book by Julian Barry, lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Adler_(lyricist)" title="Christopher Adler (lyricist)">Christopher Adler</a>, and music by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a>; directed by Peter Hall (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fool_for_Love_(play)" title="Fool for Love (play)">Fool for Love</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Ian_Charleson" title="Ian Charleson">Ian Charleson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Walters" title="Julie Walters">Julie Walters</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gill_(playwright)" title="Peter Gill (playwright)">Peter Gill</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysteries" title="The Mysteries">The Mysteries</a></i> from medieval <a href="/wiki/Mystery_play" title="Mystery play">Mystery plays</a> in a version by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Harrison" title="Tony Harrison">Tony Harrison</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bryden" title="Bill Bryden">Bill Bryden</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pravda_(play)" title="Pravda (play)">Pravda</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Brenton" title="Howard Brenton">Howard Brenton</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Hare_(dramatist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hare (dramatist)">David Hare</a>, directed by David Hare, starring <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Clock" title="The American Clock">The American Clock</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wood_(director)" title="Peter Wood (director)">Peter Wood</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra" title="Antony and Cleopatra">Antony and Cleopatra</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(theatre_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Hall (theatre director)">Peter Hall</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (1987)</li> <li><i>Happy Birthday, Sir Larry</i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Ockrent" title="Mike Ockrent">Mike Ockrent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Myerson" title="Jonathan Myerson">Jonathan Myerson</a>, with a cast including <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(director)" title="Peter Hall (director)">Peter Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Sher" title="Antony Sher">Antony Sher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> (31 May 1987) an 80th Birthday Tribute to <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Sir Laurence Olivier</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1988–1997"><span id="1988.E2.80.931997"></span>1988–1997</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 1988–1997"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Davies_(director)" title="Howard Davies (director)">Howard Davies</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Ian_Charleson" title="Ian Charleson">Ian Charleson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Duncan" title="Lindsay Duncan">Lindsay Duncan</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fuente_Ovejuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuente Ovejuna">Fuente Ovejuna</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lope_de_Vega" title="Lope de Vega">Lope de Vega</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Mitchell" title="Adrian Mitchell">Adrian Mitchell</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Declan_Donnellan" title="Declan Donnellan">Declan Donnellan</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Ian_Charleson" title="Ian Charleson">Ian Charleson</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Eyre" title="Richard Eyre">Richard Eyre</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voysey_Inheritance" title="The Voysey Inheritance">The Voysey Inheritance</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Northam" title="Jeremy Northam">Jeremy Northam</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Eyre" title="Richard Eyre">Richard Eyre</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(play)" title="Richard III (play)">Richard III</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Eyre" title="Richard Eyre">Richard Eyre</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Pimlott" title="Steven Pimlott">Steven Pimlott</a> (British premiere) (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Madness_of_George_III" title="The Madness of George III">The Madness of George III</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bennett" title="Alan Bennett">Alan Bennett</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Hawthorne" title="Nigel Hawthorne">Nigel Hawthorne</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America" title="Angels in America">Angels in America</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Declan_Donnellan" title="Declan Donnellan">Declan Donnellan</a> (1991–92)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Inspector_Calls" title="An Inspector Calls">An Inspector Calls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/J._B._Priestley" title="J. B. Priestley">J. B. Priestley</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Racing_Demon_(play)" title="Racing Demon (play)">Racing Demon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Murmuring_Judges" title="Murmuring Judges">Murmuring Judges</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Absence_of_War" title="The Absence of War">The Absence of War</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/David_Hare_(dramatist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hare (dramatist)">David Hare</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Eyre" title="Richard Eyre">Richard Eyre</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(play)" title="Arcadia (play)">Arcadia</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a></i> by Stephen Sondheim and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Declan_Donnellan" title="Declan Donnellan">Declan Donnellan</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedda_Gabler_filmography" title="Hedda Gabler filmography">Hedda Gabler</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Shaw" title="Fiona Shaw">Fiona Shaw</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Warner" title="Deborah Warner">Deborah Warner</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Parents_Terribles" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Parents Terribles">Les Parents Terribles</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a>, directed by Sean Mathias (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Women_of_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Women of Troy">Women of Troy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Annie_Castledine" title="Annie Castledine">Annie Castledine</a>, starring Josette Bushell-Mingo, <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Harris" title="Rosemary Harris">Rosemary Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Birkin" title="Jane Birkin">Jane Birkin</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i> by Stephen Sondheim and Hugh Wheeler, directed by <a href="/wiki/Sean_Mathias" title="Sean Mathias">Sean Mathias</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karenina" title="Anna Karenina">Anna Karenina</a></i> adapted by <a href="/wiki/Helen_Edmundson" title="Helen Edmundson">Helen Edmundson</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Duff" title="Anne-Marie Duff">Anne-Marie Duff</a> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Lear" title="King Lear">King Lear</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Eyre" title="Richard Eyre">Richard Eyre</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Ian_Holm" title="Ian Holm">Ian Holm</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Caucasian_Chalk_Circle" title="The Caucasian Chalk Circle">The Caucasian Chalk Circle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Frank_McGuinness" title="Frank McGuinness">Frank McGuinness</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Simon_McBurney" title="Simon McBurney">Simon McBurney</a> (1997)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1998–2002"><span id="1998.E2.80.932002"></span>1998–2002</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 1998–2002"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_(play)" title="Copenhagen (play)">Copenhagen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Frayn" title="Michael Frayn">Michael Frayn</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Blakemore" title="Michael Blakemore">Michael Blakemore</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Lipman" title="Maureen Lipman">Maureen Lipman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> (1998)</li> <li><i>Our Lady of Sligo</i> by <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Barry" title="Sebastian Barry">Sebastian Barry</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Max_Stafford-Clark" title="Max Stafford-Clark">Max Stafford-Clark</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ad_Cusack" title="Sinéad Cusack">Sinéad Cusack</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Caird_(director)" title="John Caird (director)">John Caird</a> assisted by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merchant_of_Venice" title="The Merchant of Venice">The Merchant of Venice</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Henry_Goodman" title="Henry Goodman">Henry Goodman</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summerfolk" title="Summerfolk">Summerfolk</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honk!" title="Honk!">Honk!</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a> winner (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Money_(play)" title="Money (play)">Money</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bulwer-Lytton,_1st_Baron_Lytton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton">Edward Bulwer-Lytton</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Caird_(director)" title="John Caird (director)">John Caird</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer_(play)" title="Albert Speer (play)">Albert Speer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Edgar_(playwright)" title="David Edgar (playwright)">David Edgar</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jennings" title="Alex Jennings">Alex Jennings</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue/Orange" title="Blue/Orange">Blue/Orange</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Penhall" title="Joe Penhall">Joe Penhall</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Michell" title="Roger Michell">Roger Michell</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Chiwetel_Ejiofor" title="Chiwetel Ejiofor">Chiwetel Ejiofor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nighy" title="Bill Nighy">Bill Nighy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lincoln" title="Andrew Lincoln">Andrew Lincoln</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Island_(play)" title="The Island (play)">The Island</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard">Athol Fugard</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kani" title="John Kani">John Kani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winston_Ntshona" title="Winston Ntshona">Winston Ntshona</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a> and performed by Kani and Ntshona (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Far_Side_of_the_Moon_(film)" title="Far Side of the Moon (film)">Far Side of the Moon</a></i> written, directed and performed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lepage" title="Robert Lepage">Robert Lepage</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humble_Boy" title="Humble Boy">Humble Boy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Jones_(writer)" title="Charlotte Jones (writer)">Charlotte Jones</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Caird_(director)" title="John Caird (director)">John Caird</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Simon_Russell_Beale" title="Simon Russell Beale">Simon Russell Beale</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Philip_Quast" title="Philip Quast">Philip Quast</a> who won the 2002 Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical and <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Kennedy" title="Lauren Kennedy">Lauren Kennedy</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Winter%27s_Tale" title="The Winter's Tale">The Winter's Tale</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jennings" title="Alex Jennings">Alex Jennings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Daniels" title="Phil Daniels">Phil Daniels</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vincent_in_Brixton" title="Vincent in Brixton">Vincent in Brixton</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Wright_(playwright)" title="Nicholas Wright (playwright)">Nicholas Wright</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Eyre" title="Richard Eyre">Richard Eyre</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Clare_Higgins_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clare Higgins (actress)">Clare Higgins</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Coast_of_Utopia" title="The Coast of Utopia">The Coast of Utopia</a></i>, a trilogy by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a>, comprising: <i>Voyage</i>, <i>Shipwreck</i> and <i>Salvage</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a>, with computerised video designs by <a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_(designer)" title="William Dudley (designer)">William Dudley</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/John_Barrowman" title="John Barrowman">John Barrowman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sally_Ann_Triplett" title="Sally Ann Triplett">Sally Ann Triplett</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinner_(play)" title="Dinner (play)">Dinner</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Moira_Buffini" title="Moira Buffini">Moira Buffini</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Walter" title="Harriet Walter">Harriet Walter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Farrell" title="Nicholas Farrell">Nicholas Farrell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_McCormack" title="Catherine McCormack">Catherine McCormack</a>, directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiona_Buffini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiona Buffini (page does not exist)">Fiona Buffini</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire" title="A Streetcar Named Desire">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iain_Glen" title="Iain Glen">Iain Glen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Essie_Davis" title="Essie Davis">Essie Davis</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> (2002)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003–2014"><span id="2003.E2.80.932014"></span>2003–2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 2003–2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(play)" title="Henry V (play)">Henry V</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Lester" title="Adrian Lester">Adrian Lester</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Springer:_The_Opera" title="Jerry Springer: The Opera">Jerry Springer: The Opera</a></i>, a musical by <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Lee" title="Stewart Lee">Stewart Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thomas_(musician)" title="Richard Thomas (musician)">Richard Thomas</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Dark_Materials_(play)" title="His Dark Materials (play)">His Dark Materials</a></i>, a two-part adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Philip_Pullman" title="Philip Pullman">Philip Pullman</a>'s novel directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maxwell_Martin" title="Anna Maxwell Martin">Anna Maxwell Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cooper" title="Dominic Cooper">Dominic Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hodge" title="Patricia Hodge">Patricia Hodge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Niamh_Cusack" title="Niamh Cusack">Niamh Cusack</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_Boys" title="The History Boys">The History Boys</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bennett" title="Alan Bennett">Alan Bennett</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Griffiths" title="Richard Griffiths">Richard Griffiths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_de_la_Tour" title="Frances de la Tour">Frances de la Tour</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cooper" title="Dominic Cooper">Dominic Cooper</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coram_Boy_(play)" title="Coram Boy (play)">Coram Boy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Helen_Edmundson" title="Helen Edmundson">Helen Edmundson</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Carvel" title="Bertie Carvel">Bertie Carvel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ritter_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Ritter (actor)">Paul Ritter</a> (2005–2006)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Laurence Olivier Celebratory Performance</i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> and Angus MacKechnie. A one-off tribute to <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Lord Laurence Olivier</a>, the National's first director, in his centenary year and starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Bloom" title="Claire Bloom">Claire Bloom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rory_Kinnear" title="Rory Kinnear">Rory Kinnear</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jennings" title="Alex Jennings">Alex Jennings</a> (23 September 2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_Horse_(play)" title="War Horse (play)">War Horse</a></i> based on a novel by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Morpurgo" title="Michael Morpurgo">Michael Morpurgo</a>, adapted by <a href="/wiki/Nick_Stafford" title="Nick Stafford">Nick Stafford</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Elliott" title="Marianne Elliott">Marianne Elliott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Morris_(director)" title="Tom Morris (director)">Tom Morris</a>, presented in association with <a href="/wiki/Handspring_Puppet_Company" title="Handspring Puppet Company">Handspring</a> (2007–2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Much_Ado_About_Nothing" title="Much Ado About Nothing">Much Ado About Nothing</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Simon_Russell_Beale" title="Simon Russell Beale">Simon Russell Beale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Wanamaker" title="Zoë Wanamaker">Zoë Wanamaker</a> (2007–2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Never_So_Good" title="Never So Good">Never So Good</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Brenton" title="Howard Brenton">Howard Brenton</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Davies_(director)" title="Howard Davies (director)">Howard Davies</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Courage_and_Her_Children" title="Mother Courage and Her Children">Mother Courage and Her Children</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Shaw" title="Fiona Shaw">Fiona Shaw</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A8dre" title="Phèdre">Phèdre</a></i> featuring <a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tyzack" title="Margaret Tyzack">Margaret Tyzack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cooper" title="Dominic Cooper">Dominic Cooper</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Habit_of_Art" title="The Habit of Art">The Habit of Art</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bennett" title="Alan Bennett">Alan Bennett</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Griffiths" title="Richard Griffiths">Richard Griffiths</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a>(2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein_(2011_play)" title="Frankenstein (2011 play)">Frankenstein</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonny_Lee_Miller" title="Jonny Lee Miller">Jonny Lee Miller</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Man,_Two_Guvnors" title="One Man, Two Guvnors">One Man, Two Guvnors</a></i>, based on <i><a href="/wiki/Servant_of_Two_Masters" class="mw-redirect" title="Servant of Two Masters">Servant of Two Masters</a></i> by Richard Bean, starring <a href="/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/London_Road_(musical)" title="London Road (musical)">London Road</a></i>, a musical by <a href="/wiki/Alecky_Blythe" title="Alecky Blythe">Alecky Blythe</a> and Adam Cork, directed by <a href="/wiki/Rufus_Norris" title="Rufus Norris">Rufus Norris</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Incident_of_the_Dog_in_the_Night-Time_(play)" title="The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time (play)">The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Stephens" title="Simon Stephens">Simon Stephens</a>, adapted from <a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Incident_of_the_Dog_in_the_Night-Time" title="The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time">the novel</a> of the same name by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Haddon" title="Mark Haddon">Mark Haddon</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Luke_Treadaway" title="Luke Treadaway">Luke Treadaway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Walker" title="Nicola Walker">Nicola Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niamh_Cusack" title="Niamh Cusack">Niamh Cusack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ritter_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Ritter (actor)">Paul Ritter</a> (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Othello" title="Othello">Othello</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Lester" title="Adrian Lester">Adrian Lester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rory_Kinnear" title="Rory Kinnear">Rory Kinnear</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> (2013)</li> <li><i>National Theatre: 50 Years on Stage</i>. Celebrating the 50th anniversary, a selection of scenes from various productions in the National Theatre's history, featuring <i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America" title="Angels in America">Angels in America</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/One_Man,_Two_Guvnors" title="One Man, Two Guvnors">One Man, Two Guvnors</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/London_Road_(musical)" title="London Road (musical)">London Road</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Springer:_The_Opera" title="Jerry Springer: The Opera">Jerry Springer: The Opera</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a>,</i> featuring <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Lester" title="Adrian Lester">Adrian Lester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Plowright" title="Joan Plowright">Joan Plowright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rory_Kinnear" title="Rory Kinnear">Rory Kinnear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jennings" title="Alex Jennings">Alex Jennings</a>. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> and designed by Mark Thompson(2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Lear" title="King Lear">King Lear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Simon_Russell_Beale" title="Simon Russell Beale">Simon Russell Beale</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–present"><span id="2015.E2.80.93present"></span>2015–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 2015–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Everyman_(15th-century_play)" title="Everyman (15th-century play)">Everyman</a></i> adapted by <a href="/wiki/Carol_Ann_Duffy" title="Carol Ann Duffy">Carol Ann Duffy</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Chiwetel_Ejiofor" title="Chiwetel Ejiofor">Chiwetel Ejiofor</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Rufus_Norris" title="Rufus Norris">Rufus Norris</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/People,_Places_and_Things" title="People, Places and Things">People, Places & Things</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Macmillan_(playwright)" title="Duncan Macmillan (playwright)">Duncan MacMillan</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Herrin" title="Jeremy Herrin">Jeremy Herrin</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Denise_Gough" title="Denise Gough">Denise Gough</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cleansed" title="Cleansed">Cleansed</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kane" title="Sarah Kane">Sarah Kane</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Katie_Mitchell" title="Katie Mitchell">Katie Mitchell</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_Blue_Sea_(play)" title="The Deep Blue Sea (play)">The Deep Blue Sea</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Terence_Rattigan" title="Terence Rattigan">Terence Rattigan</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Cracknell" title="Carrie Cracknell">Carrie Cracknell</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Helen_McCrory" title="Helen McCrory">Helen McCrory</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(play)" title="Amadeus (play)">Amadeus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shaffer" title="Peter Shaffer">Peter Shaffer</a>, directed by Michael Longhurst, starring <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Msamati" title="Lucian Msamati">Lucian Msamati</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Gillen" title="Adam Gillen">Adam Gillen</a> (2016 and 2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedda_Gabler" title="Hedda Gabler">Hedda Gabler</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Ivo_van_Hove" title="Ivo van Hove">Ivo van Hove</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wilson" title="Ruth Wilson">Ruth Wilson</a>, a re-working of the production previously staged at the <a href="/wiki/Toneelgroep_Amsterdam" title="Toneelgroep Amsterdam">Toneelgrope Amsterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Theatre_Workshop" title="New York Theatre Workshop">New York Theatre Workshop</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Blancs" title="Les Blancs">Les Blancs</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry" title="Lorraine Hansberry">Lorraine Hansberry</a>, final text adapted by Robert Nemiroff, directed by <a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%ABl_Farber" title="Yaël Farber">Yaël Farber</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sapani" title="Danny Sapani">Danny Sapani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Phillips" title="Siân Phillips">Siân Phillips</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America" title="Angels in America">Angels in America</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Elliott" title="Marianne Elliott">Marianne Elliott</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garfield" title="Andrew Garfield">Andrew Garfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denise_Gough" title="Denise Gough">Denise Gough</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_McArdle" title="James McArdle">James McArdle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Tovey" title="Russell Tovey">Russell Tovey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Lane" title="Nathan Lane">Nathan Lane</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a>,</i> music and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> and book by <a href="/wiki/James_Goldman" title="James Goldman">James Goldman</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cooke" title="Dominic Cooke">Dominic Cooke</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janie_Dee" title="Janie Dee">Janie Dee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Quast" title="Philip Quast">Philip Quast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tracie_Bennett" title="Tracie Bennett">Tracie Bennett</a> (2017; return engagement in 2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beginning_(play)" title="Beginning (play)">Beginning</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Eldridge_(dramatist)" title="David Eldridge (dramatist)">David Eldridge</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Polly_Findlay" title="Polly Findlay">Polly Findlay</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_(play)" title="Network (play)">Network</a>,</i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Ivo_van_Hove" title="Ivo van Hove">Ivo van Hove</a>, based on the <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> film, adapted by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hall_(playwright)" title="Lee Hall (playwright)">Lee Hall</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Cranston" title="Bryan Cranston">Bryan Cranston</a> (2017)</li> <li><i>John</i> by <a href="/wiki/Annie_Baker" title="Annie Baker">Annie Baker</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/James_Macdonald_(director)" title="James Macdonald (director)">James Macdonald</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_Night" title="Nine Night">Nine Night</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Gordon" title="Natasha Gordon">Natasha Gordon</a>, directed by Roy Alexander Weise, starring Cecilia Noble (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Translations_(play)" title="Translations (play)">Translations</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Friel" title="Brian Friel">Brian Friel</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Ian_Rickson" title="Ian Rickson">Ian Rickson</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Colin_Morgan" title="Colin Morgan">Colin Morgan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ciar%C3%A1n_Hinds" title="Ciarán Hinds">Ciarán Hinds</a> (2018)</li> <li><i>Julie</i> by <a href="/wiki/Polly_Stenham" title="Polly Stenham">Polly Stenham</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Cracknell" title="Carrie Cracknell">Carrie Cracknell</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Kirby" title="Vanessa Kirby">Vanessa Kirby</a> and Eric Kofi Abrefa (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Octoroon" title="An Octoroon">An Octoroon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Branden_Jacobs-Jenkins" title="Branden Jacobs-Jenkins">Branden Jacobs-Jenkins</a>, directed by Ned Bennett, a co-production with <a href="/wiki/Orange_Tree_Theatre" title="Orange Tree Theatre">Orange Tree Theatre</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lehman_Trilogy" title="The Lehman Trilogy">The Lehman Trilogy</a></i> by Stefano Massini, adapted by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Power" title="Ben Power">Ben Power</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Adam_Godley" title="Adam Godley">Adam Godley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Miles" title="Ben Miles">Ben Miles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Russell_Beale" title="Simon Russell Beale">Simon Russell Beale</a>, a co-production with <a href="/wiki/Neal_Street_Productions" title="Neal Street Productions">Neal Street Productions</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pericles_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pericles (play)">Pericles</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, adapted by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bush_(playwright)" title="Chris Bush (playwright)">Chris Bush</a>, directed by Emily Lim, the first Public Acts production (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra" title="Antony and Cleopatra">Antony and Cleopatra</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Godwin" title="Simon Godwin">Simon Godwin</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes" title="Ralph Fiennes">Ralph Fiennes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Okonedo" title="Sophie Okonedo">Sophie Okonedo</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a></i>, music, lyrics, and book by <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Mitchell" title="Anaïs Mitchell">Anaïs Mitchell</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Chavkin" title="Rachel Chavkin">Rachel Chavkin</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>When We Have Sufficiently Tortured Each Other: Twelve Variations on <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Richardson" title="Samuel Richardson">Samuel Richardson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pamela;_or,_Virtue_Rewarded" title="Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded">Pamela</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Crimp" title="Martin Crimp">Martin Crimp</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Katie_Mitchell" title="Katie Mitchell">Katie Mitchell</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Dillane" title="Stephen Dillane">Stephen Dillane</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ocean_at_the_End_of_the_Lane_(play)" title="The Ocean at the End of the Lane (play)">The Ocean at the End of the Lane</a> by</i> <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a>, adapted by <a href="/wiki/Joel_Horwood" title="Joel Horwood">Joel Horwood</a>, directed by Katy Rudd (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible" title="The Crucible">The Crucible</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a>, directed by Lyndsey Turner and designed by <a href="/wiki/Es_Devlin" title="Es Devlin">Es Devlin</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_at_the_Sky%27s_Edge_(musical)" title="Standing at the Sky's Edge (musical)">Standing at the Sky's Edge</a></i> book by Chris Bush with songs by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hawley" title="Richard Hawley">Richard Hawley</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_England" title="Dear England">Dear England</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Graham_(playwright)" title="James Graham (playwright)">James Graham</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Goold" title="Rupert Goold">Rupert Gould</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witches_(musical)" title="The Witches (musical)">The Witches</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a>, music and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Malloy" title="Dave Malloy">Dave Malloy</a>, book and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Kirkwood" title="Lucy Kirkwood">Lucy Kirkwood</a>, directed by Lyndsey Turner (2023)</li> <li><i>The House of Bernarda Alba</i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Octopus" title="Dear Octopus">Dear Octopus</a></i> (2024) directed by Emily Burns <sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nye_(play)" title="Nye (play)"><i>Nye</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Price_(writer)" title="Tim Price (writer)">Tim Price</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Rufus_Norris" title="Rufus Norris">Rufus Norris</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sheen" title="Michael Sheen">Michael Sheen</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Earnest" title="The Importance of Being Earnest"><i>The Importance of Being Earnest</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>, directed by Max Webster, starring <a href="/wiki/Sharon_D._Clarke" title="Sharon D. Clarke">Sharon D. Clarke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ncuti_Gatwa" title="Ncuti Gatwa">Ncuti Gatwa</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Shoes_(novel)" title="Ballet Shoes (novel)"><i>Ballet Shoes</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Noel_Streatfeild" title="Noel Streatfeild">Noel Streatfeild</a>, adapted by Kendall Feaver, directed by Katy Rudd (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_We_Are_(musical)" title="Here We Are (musical)"><i>Here We Are</i></a>, music and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a>, book by <a href="/wiki/David_Ives" title="David Ives">David Ives</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mantello" title="Joe Mantello">Joe Mantello</a> (2025)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royal_patrons">Royal patrons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Royal patrons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> 1974 – 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex" title="Meghan, Duchess of Sussex">Meghan, Duchess of Sussex</a> January 2019 – February 2021<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Camilla" title="Queen Camilla">Queen Camilla</a> March 2022 – present<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_National_Theatre,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An artistic lighting scheme illuminating the exterior of the building"><img alt="An artistic lighting scheme illuminating the exterior of the building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London.jpg/120px-Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London.jpg/180px-Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London.jpg/240px-Royal_National_Theatre%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3327" data-file-height="1887" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An artistic lighting scheme illuminating the exterior of the building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laurence_Oliver_statue_South_Bank.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The statue of Laurence Olivier as Hamlet was unveiled in September 2007"><img alt="The statue of Laurence Olivier as Hamlet was unveiled in September 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Laurence_Oliver_statue_South_Bank.jpg/84px-Laurence_Oliver_statue_South_Bank.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Laurence_Oliver_statue_South_Bank.jpg/126px-Laurence_Oliver_statue_South_Bank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Laurence_Oliver_statue_South_Bank.jpg/168px-Laurence_Oliver_statue_South_Bank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="1331" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> The statue of Laurence Olivier as Hamlet was unveiled in September 2007</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_National_Theatre_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The terrace entrance between the mezzanine restaurant level and the Olivier cloakroom level, reached from halfway up/down Waterloo Bridge"><img alt="The terrace entrance between the mezzanine restaurant level and the Olivier cloakroom level, reached from halfway up/down Waterloo Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Royal_National_Theatre_6.jpg/94px-Royal_National_Theatre_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Royal_National_Theatre_6.jpg/141px-Royal_National_Theatre_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Royal_National_Theatre_6.jpg/189px-Royal_National_Theatre_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The terrace entrance between the mezzanine restaurant level and the Olivier cloakroom level, reached from halfway up/down Waterloo Bridge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_National_Theatre_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The main entrance on the ground floor"><img alt="The main entrance on the ground floor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_National_Theatre_1.jpg/120px-Royal_National_Theatre_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_National_Theatre_1.jpg/180px-Royal_National_Theatre_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_National_Theatre_1.jpg/240px-Royal_National_Theatre_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1518" data-file-height="1007" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The main entrance on the ground floor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_National_Theatre_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The ensemble shows a varying range of geometric relationships."><img alt="The ensemble shows a varying range of geometric relationships." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Royal_National_Theatre_9.jpg/111px-Royal_National_Theatre_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Royal_National_Theatre_9.jpg/166px-Royal_National_Theatre_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Royal_National_Theatre_9.jpg/221px-Royal_National_Theatre_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="1255" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The ensemble shows a varying range of geometric relationships.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:River_Thames_and_Waterloo_Bridge,_London-17Aug2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="River Thames and Waterloo Bridge, with National Theatre, centre-right"><img alt="River Thames and Waterloo Bridge, with National Theatre, centre-right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/River_Thames_and_Waterloo_Bridge%2C_London-17Aug2009.jpg/120px-River_Thames_and_Waterloo_Bridge%2C_London-17Aug2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/River_Thames_and_Waterloo_Bridge%2C_London-17Aug2009.jpg/180px-River_Thames_and_Waterloo_Bridge%2C_London-17Aug2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/River_Thames_and_Waterloo_Bridge%2C_London-17Aug2009.jpg/240px-River_Thames_and_Waterloo_Bridge%2C_London-17Aug2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">River Thames and Waterloo Bridge, with National Theatre, centre-right</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Theatre" title="National Youth Theatre">National Youth Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Scotland" title="National Theatre of Scotland">National Theatre of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_Wales" title="National Theatre Wales">National Theatre of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Millennium_Centre" title="Wales Millennium Centre">Wales Millennium Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Theatre" title="Abbey Theatre">National Theatre of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_National_Theatre_Company_actors" title="List of Royal National Theatre Company actors">List of Royal National Theatre Company actors</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHartnollFound2003" class="citation cs2">Hartnoll, Phyllis; Found, Peter (1 January 2003), Hartnoll, Phyllis; Found, Peter (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780192825742.001.0001/acref-9780192825742-e-2166">"National Theatre"</a>, <i>The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780192825742.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780192825742.001.0001</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-282574-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-282574-2"><bdi>978-0-19-282574-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Concise+Oxford+Companion+to+the+Theatre&rft.atitle=National+Theatre&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780192825742.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-282574-2&rft.aulast=Hartnoll&rft.aufirst=Phyllis&rft.au=Found%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780192825742.001.0001%2Facref-9780192825742-e-2166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLister2003" class="citation news cs1">Lister, David (11 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/columnists/david-lister/wales-and-scotland-need-a-cultural-revolution-124090.html">"Wales and Scotland need a cultural revolution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Wales+and+Scotland+need+a+cultural+revolution&rft.date=2003-01-11&rft.aulast=Lister&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fcolumnists%2Fdavid-lister%2Fwales-and-scotland-need-a-cultural-revolution-124090.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-home-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-home_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/">"Home page"</a>. The National Theatre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200525150630/https://nationaltheatre.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2017</span>. <q>Welcome to the National Theatre</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=The+National+Theatre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltheatre.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203215318/http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/series/national-theatre-near-you">"National Theatre Near You"</a>. Royal National Theatre. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/series/national-theatre-near-you">the original</a> on 3 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Theatre+Near+You&rft.pub=Royal+National+Theatre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltheatre.org.uk%2Fseries%2Fnational-theatre-near-you&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlawson2021" class="citation web cs1">Slawson, Nicola (17 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2021/feb/17/national-theatre-to-halt-europe-tours-over-brexit-rules">"National Theatre to halt Europe tours over Brexit rules"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=National+Theatre+to+halt+Europe+tours+over+Brexit+rules&rft.date=2021-02-17&rft.aulast=Slawson&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F17%2Fnational-theatre-to-halt-europe-tours-over-brexit-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chbt-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chbt_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Cambridge History of British Theatre</i>, Volume 3, p. 319</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2020" class="citation news cs1">Marshall, Alex (December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/01/theater/national-theatre-uk-streaming-service.html">"U.K. National Theater Enters the Streaming Wars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.K.+National+Theater+Enters+the+Streaming+Wars&rft.date=2020-12&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F12%2F01%2Ftheater%2Fnational-theatre-uk-streaming-service.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntathome.com/">"National Theatre at Home"</a>. National Theatre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Theatre+at+Home&rft.pub=National+Theatre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntathome.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Theatre Annual Report 2012-13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dramaticus <i>The stage as it is</i> (1847)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Effingham William Wilson <i>A House for Shakespeare. A proposition for the consideration of the Nation</i> and a <i>Second and Concluding Paper</i> (1848)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trans-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trans_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodfield1984" class="citation book cs1">Woodfield, James (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englishtheatrein00jame/page/95"><i>English Theatre in Transition, 1881–1914: 1881–1914</i></a>. 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Retrieved 6 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Studio_listed-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Studio_listed_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1391540" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1391540?section=official-list-entry">"Royal National Theatre Studio (1391540)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Theatre&rft.atitle=National+Theatre+announces+new+works+and+star+casts&rft.date=2019-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbritishtheatre.com%2Fnational-theatre-announces-new-works-and-star-casts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/about-the-national-theatre/our-national-work/public-acts">"Public Acts | National Theatre"</a>. <i>www.nationaltheatre.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320102239/https://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/about-the-national-theatre/our-national-work/public-acts">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationaltheatre.org.uk&rft.atitle=Public+Acts+%7C+National+Theatre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltheatre.org.uk%2Fabout-the-national-theatre%2Four-national-work%2Fpublic-acts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/dec/17/james-graham-2020-musical-we-begin-again-playwright-guardian-national-theatre-short-film">"James Graham on his uplifting 2020 musical: 'We want to look forward'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 17 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320102309/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/dec/17/james-graham-2020-musical-we-begin-again-playwright-guardian-national-theatre-short-film">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=James+Graham+on+his+uplifting+2020+musical%3A+%27We+want+to+look+forward%27&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2020%2Fdec%2F17%2Fjames-graham-2020-musical-we-begin-again-playwright-guardian-national-theatre-short-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theatreweekly.com/national-theatres-public-acts-community-members-perform-in-online-musical-we-begin-again-produced-by-the-guardian-in-partnership-with-national-theatre/">"National Theatre's Public Acts Community Members Perform in Online Musical "We Begin Again" Produced by The Guardian, in Partnership with National Theatre - Theatre Weekly"</a>. 17 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320102255/https://theatreweekly.com/national-theatres-public-acts-community-members-perform-in-online-musical-we-begin-again-produced-by-the-guardian-in-partnership-with-national-theatre/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Theatre%27s+Public+Acts+Community+Members+Perform+in+Online+Musical+%22We+Begin+Again%22+Produced+by+The+Guardian%2C+in+Partnership+with+National+Theatre+-+Theatre+Weekly&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheatreweekly.com%2Fnational-theatres-public-acts-community-members-perform-in-online-musical-we-begin-again-produced-by-the-guardian-in-partnership-with-national-theatre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/wts">"Watch This Space Festival"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100719210637/http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/wts">Archived</a> 19 July 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Royal National Theatre</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/discover-more/welcome-to-the-national-theatre/about-the-national-theatre/watch-this-space">"Watch This Space Festival"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512003933/http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/discover-more/welcome-to-the-national-theatre/about-the-national-theatre/watch-this-space">Archived</a> 12 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Royal National Theatre</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130805210336/http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/discover/watch-this-space-presents-august-outdoors">"Watch this Space presents August Outdoors"</a>. Royal National Theatre. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/discover/watch-this-space-presents-august-outdoors">the original</a> on 5 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Watch+this+Space+presents+August+Outdoors&rft.pub=Royal+National+Theatre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltheatre.org.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fwatch-this-space-presents-august-outdoors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charlotte Higgins (10 April 2013).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2013/apr/10/sir-nicholas-hytner-national-theatre">"Sir Nicholas Hytner to step down as National Theatre artistic director"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320102236/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2013/apr/10/sir-nicholas-hytner-national-theatre">Archived</a> 20 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Retrieved 6 May 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22090527">"Sir Nicholas Hytner to leave National Theatre"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320102240/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-22090527">Archived</a> 20 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC News, 10 April 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/news/rufus-norris-to-step-down-as-director-in-2025/">"Rufus Norris to step down as Director in 2025"</a>. <i>www.nationaltheatre.org.uk</i>. 15 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationaltheatre.org.uk&rft.atitle=Rufus+Norris+to+step+down+as+Director+in+2025&rft.date=2023-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltheatre.org.uk%2Fnews%2Frufus-norris-to-step-down-as-director-in-2025%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhomamiBakare2023" class="citation news cs1">Khomami, Nadia; Bakare, Lanre (13 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2023/dec/13/indhu-rubasingham-chosen-as-national-theatres-next-director">"Indhu Rubasingham chosen as National Theatre's next director"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Indhu+Rubasingham+chosen+as+National+Theatre%E2%80%99s+next+director&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Khomami&rft.aufirst=Nadia&rft.au=Bakare%2C+Lanre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2023%2Fdec%2F13%2Findhu-rubasingham-chosen-as-national-theatres-next-director&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theatre programme for <i>Happy Birthday, Sir Larry</i>, dated 31 May 1987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/tolstoys-epic-novel-war-and-peace-has-been-reduced-to-just-a-few-hours-on-stage-779095.html">"Tolstoy's epic novel "War and Peace" has been reduced to just a few hours on stage | the Independent | the Independent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Independent.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.co.uk">Independent.co.uk</a></i>. 7 February 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320102243/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/tolstoy-s-epic-novel-war-and-peace-has-been-reduced-to-just-a-few-hours-on-stage-779095.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Tolstoy%27s+epic+novel+%22War+and+Peace%22+has+been+reduced+to+just+a+few+hours+on+stage+%26%23124%3B+the+Independent+%26%23124%3B+the+Independent&rft.date=2008-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftheatre-dance%2Ffeatures%2Ftolstoys-epic-novel-war-and-peace-has-been-reduced-to-just-a-few-hours-on-stage-779095.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/reviews/coram-boy-national-theatre-london-6229494.html">"Coram Boy, National Theatre, London | the Independent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Independent.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.co.uk">Independent.co.uk</a></i>. 21 December 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403031526/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/reviews/coram-boy-national-theatre-london-6229494.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Coram+Boy%2C+National+Theatre%2C+London+%26%23124%3B+the+Independent&rft.date=2006-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftheatre-dance%2Freviews%2Fcoram-boy-national-theatre-london-6229494.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onemantwoguvnors.com/"><i>One Man, Two Guvnors</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120608022038/http://www.onemantwoguvnors.com/">Archived</a> 8 June 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Onemantwoguvnors.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/curiousincident"><i>The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723143024/http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/curiousincident">Archived</a> 23 July 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Royal National Theatre.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/kinglear"><i>King Lear</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140520110440/http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/kinglear">Archived</a> 20 May 2014 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>. Royal National Theatre.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/shows/les-blancs">"Les Blancs | National Theatre"</a>. <i>www.nationaltheatre.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320102232/https://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/shows/les-blancs">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationaltheatre.org.uk&rft.atitle=Les+Blancs+%7C+National+Theatre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltheatre.org.uk%2Fshows%2Fles-blancs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaulson2018" class="citation news cs1">Paulson, Michael (19 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/19/theater/hadestown-will-play-in-london-before-broadway.html">"The Underworld Will Stop in London en Route to Broadway"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320102311/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/19/theater/hadestown-will-play-in-london-before-broadway.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Underworld+Will+Stop+in+London+en+Route+to+Broadway&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F04%2F19%2Ftheater%2Fhadestown-will-play-in-london-before-broadway.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwain2024" class="citation news cs1">Swain, Marianka (15 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/dear-octopus-national-theatre-review-lindsay-duncan/">"Dear Octopus: Lindsay Duncan is a catty delight in this forgotten West End hit"</a>. <i>telegraph</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=telegraph&rft.atitle=Dear+Octopus%3A+Lindsay+Duncan+is+a+catty+delight+in+this+forgotten+West+End+hit&rft.date=2024-02-15&rft.aulast=Swain&rft.aufirst=Marianka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftheatre%2Fwhat-to-see%2Fdear-octopus-national-theatre-review-lindsay-duncan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-46822529">"Meghan made patron of National Theatre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 10 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320102305/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-46822529">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Meghan+made+patron+of+National+Theatre&rft.date=2019-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-46822529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56127673">"Harry and Meghan not returning as working members of Royal Family"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 19 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304130733/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56127673">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Harry+and+Meghan+not+returning+as+working+members+of+Royal+Family&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-56127673&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/camilla-replaces-meghan-as-royal-patron-of-national-theatre-12568995">"Camilla replaces Meghan as royal patron of National Theatre"</a>. <i>Sky News</i>. 18 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Camilla+replaces+Meghan+as+royal+patron+of+National+Theatre&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fcamilla-replaces-meghan-as-royal-patron-of-national-theatre-12568995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+National+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Elsom" title="John Elsom">Elsom, John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Tomalin" title="Nicholas Tomalin">Tomalin, Nicholas</a> (1978): <i>The History of the National Theatre</i>. Jonathan Cape, London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-224-01340-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-224-01340-8">0-224-01340-8</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(theatre_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Hall (theatre director)">Hall, Peter</a>, (edited <a href="/wiki/John_Goodwin_(editor)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Goodwin (editor)">Goodwin, John</a>) (1983): <i>Peter Hall's Diaries: The Story of a Dramatic Battle</i> (1972–79). Hamish Hamilton, London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-241-11047-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-241-11047-5">0-241-11047-5</a>.</li> <li>Goodwin, Tim (1988), <i>Britain's Royal National Theatre: The First 25 Years</i>. Nick Hern Books, London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85459-070-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85459-070-7">1-85459-070-7</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Callow" title="Simon Callow">Callow, Simon</a> (1997): <i>The National: The Theatre and its Work, 1963–1997</i>. Nick Hern Books, London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85459-318-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-85459-318-8">1-85459-318-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rosenthal, Daniel (2013). <i>The National Theatre Story</i>. Oberon Books: London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84002-768-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84002-768-6">978-1-84002-768-6</a></li> <li>Dillon, Patrick [Tilson, Jake – designed by] (2015). <i> Concrete Reality: Building the National Theatre</i> National Theatre: London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-95722-592-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-95722-592-3">978-0-95722-592-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_National_Theatre&action=edit&section=34" 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class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/towncountry/towns/collections/collections-shakespeare/national-theatre-act/">National Theatre Act 1949 on the UK Parliament website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Hytner</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Norris" title="Rufus Norris">Rufus Norris</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Theatres_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Theatres_in_London" title="Template:Theatres in London"><abbr title="View this 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Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_Theatre_(London)" title="Ambassadors Theatre (London)">Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Victoria_Theatre" title="Apollo Victoria Theatre">Apollo Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York%27s_Theatre" title="Duke of York's Theatre">Duke of York's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Theatre" title="Fortune Theatre">Fortune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter_Theatre" title="Harold Pinter Theatre">Harold Pinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre,_London" title="Lyceum Theatre, London">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Theatre,_London" title="Phoenix Theatre, London">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Theatre" title="Piccadilly Theatre">Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Theatre" title="Playhouse Theatre">Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Theatre" title="Savoy Theatre">Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Delfont_Mackintosh_Theatres" title="Delfont Mackintosh Theatres">Delfont Mackintosh Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gielgud_Theatre" title="Gielgud Theatre">Gielgud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward_Theatre" title="Noël Coward Theatre">Noël Coward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novello_Theatre" title="Novello Theatre">Novello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Theatre" title="Prince Edward Theatre">Prince Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Theatre" title="Prince of Wales Theatre">Prince of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sondheim_Theatre" title="Sondheim Theatre">Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Palace_Theatre" title="Victoria Palace Theatre">Victoria Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham%27s_Theatre" title="Wyndham's Theatre">Wyndham's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Really_Useful_Group#LW_Theatres" title="Really Useful Group">LW Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Theatre" title="Adelphi Theatre">Adelphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Theatre" title="Cambridge Theatre">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Drury Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Lynne_Theatre" title="Gillian Lynne Theatre">Gillian Lynne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Theatre,_London" title="His Majesty's Theatre, London">His Majesty's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldwych_Theatre" title="Aldwych Theatre">Aldwych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Theatre" title="Dominion Theatre">Dominion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Nimax_Theatres" title="Nimax Theatres">Nimax Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre" title="Apollo Theatre">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Theatre" title="Duchess Theatre">Duchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick_Theatre" title="Garrick Theatre">Garrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre,_London" title="Lyric Theatre, London">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre,_London" title="Palace Theatre, London">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/@sohoplace" title="@sohoplace">@sohoplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudeville_Theatre" title="Vaudeville Theatre">Vaudeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_Theatre" title="Arts Theatre">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criterion_Theatre" title="Criterion Theatre">Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Haymarket" title="Theatre Royal Haymarket">Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_Theatre" title="St Martin's Theatre">St Martin's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Theatre" title="Shaftesbury Theatre">Shaftesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Theatre" title="Trafalgar Theatre">Trafalgar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other major<br />theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_Centre" title="Barbican Centre">Barbican Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Coliseum" title="London Coliseum">London Coliseum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">The Old Vic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_Open_Air_Theatre" title="Regent's Park Open Air Theatre">Open Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_Theatre" title="Peacock Theatre">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadler%27s_Wells_Theatre" title="Sadler's Wells Theatre">Sadler's Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Globe" title="Shakespeare's Globe">Shakespeare's Globe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Off_West_End" title="Off West End">Off West End</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almeida_Theatre" title="Almeida Theatre">Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcola_Theatre" title="Arcola Theatre">Arcola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Theatre" title="Bridge Theatre">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Theatre" title="Bush Theatre">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Theatre" title="Charing Cross Theatre">Charing Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donmar_Warehouse" title="Donmar Warehouse">Donmar Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Theatre" title="Hampstead Theatre">Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiln_Theatre" title="Kiln Theatre">Kiln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(Hammersmith)" title="Lyric Theatre (Hammersmith)">Lyric Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner_House" title="Rudolf Steiner House">Marylebone Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menier_Chocolate_Factory" title="Menier Chocolate Factory">Menier Chocolate Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Palace" title="The Other Palace">The Other Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickenshed" title="Chickenshed">Rayne Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Court_Theatre" title="Royal Court Theatre">Royal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho_Theatre" title="Soho Theatre">Soho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Vic" title="Young Vic">Young Vic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Fringe and<br />suburban</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace_Theatre" title="Alexandra Palace Theatre">Alexandra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickenshed" title="Chickenshed">ChickenShed's Amphitheatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artsdepot" title="Artsdepot">artsdepot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashcroft_Theatre" title="Ashcroft Theatre">Ashcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barons_Court_Theatre" title="Barons Court Theatre">Barons Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Arts_Centre" title="Battersea Arts Centre">Battersea Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beck_Theatre" title="Beck Theatre">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Theatre" title="Bloomsbury Theatre">Bloomsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bob_Hope_Theatre" title="The Bob Hope Theatre">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_House" title="Brixton House">Brixton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_(theatre)" title="The Broadway (theatre)">The Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre,_Catford" title="Broadway Theatre, Catford">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockley_Jack_Theatre" title="Brockley Jack Theatre">Brockley Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookside_Theatre" title="Brookside Theatre">Brookside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Cafe_Theatre" title="Canal Cafe Theatre">Canal Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Theatre" title="Chelsea Theatre">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_Theatre" title="Churchill Theatre">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockpit_Theatre,_Marylebone" title="Cockpit Theatre, Marylebone">Cockpit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_Theatre" title="Compass Theatre">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_Theatre,_London" title="Coronet Theatre, London">Coronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtyard_Theatre,_London" title="Courtyard Theatre, London">Courtyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erith_Playhouse" title="Erith Playhouse">Erith Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etcetera_Theatre" title="Etcetera Theatre">Etcetera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finborough_Theatre" title="Finborough Theatre">Finborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_Theatre_(London)" title="Gate Theatre (London)">Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Theatre" title="Greenwich Theatre">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Empire" title="Hackney Empire">Hackney Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hen_and_Chickens_Theatre" title="Hen and Chickens Theatre">Hen and Chickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxton_Hall" title="Hoxton Hall">Hoxton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Arts" title="Institute of Contemporary Arts">ICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intimate_Theatre" title="Intimate Theatre">Intimate Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksons_Lane" title="Jacksons Lane">Jacksons Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermyn_Street_Theatre" title="Jermyn Street Theatre">Jermyn Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Head_Theatre" title="King's Head Theatre">King's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square_Theatre" title="Leicester Square Theatre">Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Angel_Theatre" title="Little Angel Theatre">Little Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millfield_Theatre" title="Millfield Theatre">Millfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wimbledon_Theatre" title="New Wimbledon Theatre">New Wimbledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Red_Lion,_Islington" class="mw-redirect" title="The Old Red Lion, Islington">Old Red Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Tree_Theatre" title="Orange Tree Theatre">Orange Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Theatre_(London)" title="Park Theatre (London)">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentameters_Theatre" title="Pentameters Theatre">Pentameters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Place,_London" title="The Place, London">The Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasance_Islington" title="Pleasance Islington">Pleasance Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Theatre,_Hornchurch" title="Queen's Theatre, Hornchurch">Queen's, Hornchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Questors_Theatre" title="The Questors Theatre">The Questors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RADA_Studios" title="RADA Studios">RADA Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Theatre_(London)" title="Richmond Theatre (London)">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Studios" title="Riverside Studios">Riverside Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Theatre_Kingston" title="Rose Theatre Kingston">Rose, Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Branch_Theatre" title="Rosemary Branch Theatre">Rosemary Branch Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Theatre" title="Shaw Theatre">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_London_Theatre" title="South London Theatre">South London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Playhouse" title="Southwark Playhouse">Southwark Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Space_(theatre)" title="The Space (theatre)">The Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickenshed" title="Chickenshed">Studio Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabard_Theatre" title="Tabard Theatre">Tabard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre503" title="Theatre503">Theatre503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Stratford_East" title="Theatre Royal Stratford East">Theatre Royal Stratford East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troxy" title="Troxy">Troxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbine_Theatre" title="Turbine Theatre">Turbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_Theatre" title="Unicorn Theatre">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Theatre,_London" title="Union Theatre, London">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstairs_at_The_Gatehouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Upstairs at The Gatehouse">Upstairs at The Gatehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Bear_Theatre" title="White Bear Theatre">White Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton%27s_Music_Hall" title="Wilton's Music Hall">Wilton's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_theatres_in_London" title="List of former theatres in London">Former</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Above_the_Stag_Theatre" title="Above the Stag Theatre">Above the Stag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton%27s_Theatre_Club" title="Bolton's Theatre Club">Bolton's Theatre Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochrane_Theatre" title="Cochrane Theatre">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock_Tavern_Theatre" title="Cock Tavern Theatre">Cock Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Theatre_(Brixton)" title="Empress Theatre (Brixton)">Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Playhouse" title="Greenwich Playhouse">Greenwich Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landor_Theatre" title="Landor Theatre">Landor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid_Theatre" title="Mermaid Theatre">Mermaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_End_Theatre" title="New End Theatre">New End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Players%27_Theatre" title="Players' Theatre">New Players'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saville_Theatre" title="Saville Theatre">Saville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Circus" title="Stratford Circus">Stratford Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warehouse_Theatre" title="Warehouse Theatre">Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Theatre" title="Westminster Theatre">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Theatres_in_London" title="Category:Theatres in London">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theatres_in_London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Theatres in London"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_Borough_of_Lambeth" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LB_Lambeth" title="Template:LB Lambeth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LB_Lambeth" title="Template talk:LB Lambeth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LB_Lambeth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LB Lambeth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_Borough_of_Lambeth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="London Borough of Lambeth">London Borough of Lambeth</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts in the London Borough of Lambeth">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brixton" title="Brixton">Brixton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham" title="Clapham">Clapham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Park" title="Clapham Park">Clapham Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace,_London" title="Crystal Palace, London">Crystal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gipsy_Hill" title="Gipsy Hill">Gipsy Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grange_Mills" title="Grange Mills">Grange Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne_Hill" title="Herne Hill">Herne Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennington" title="Kennington">Kennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight%27s_Hill,_West_Norwood" title="Knight's Hill, West Norwood">Knight's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth" title="Lambeth">Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_Junction" title="Loughborough Junction">Loughborough Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbury" title="Norbury">Norbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oval,_London" title="Oval, London">Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bank" title="South Bank">South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lambeth" class="mw-redirect" title="South Lambeth">South Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell" title="Stockwell">Stockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streatham" title="Streatham">Streatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streatham_Vale" class="mw-redirect" title="Streatham Vale">Streatham Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulse_Hill" title="Tulse Hill">Tulse Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Norwood" title="Upper Norwood">Upper Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall" title="Vauxhall">Vauxhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_London" title="Waterloo, London">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Dulwich" title="West Dulwich">West Dulwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Norwood" title="West Norwood">West Norwood</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the London Borough of Lambeth in Greater London"><img alt="Location of the London Borough of Lambeth in Greater London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="881" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LondonLambeth.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the London Borough of Lambeth in Greater London"><img alt="Location of the London Borough of Lambeth in Greater London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/LondonLambeth.png/100px-LondonLambeth.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/LondonLambeth.png/150px-LondonLambeth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/LondonLambeth.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashby%27s_Mill" title="Ashby's Mill">Ashby's Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFI_IMAX" title="BFI IMAX">BFI IMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cultural_Archives" title="Black Cultural Archives">Black Cultural Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_murals" title="Brixton murals">Brixton murals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Museum_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema Museum (London)">Cinema Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_London" title="County Hall, London">County Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Museum" title="Garden Museum">Garden Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale_Museum" title="Florence Nightingale Museum">Florence Nightingale Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Archives" title="Lambeth Archives">Lambeth Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Palace" title="Lambeth Palace">Lambeth Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Marsh_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Marsh Market">Lower Marsh Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O2_Brixton_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="O2 Brixton Academy">O2 Brixton Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">The Old Vic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oval" title="The Oval">The Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovalhouse" title="Ovalhouse">Ovalhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Life_London_Aquarium" title="Sea Life London Aquarium">Sea Life London Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bank" title="South Bank">South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_London_Theatre" title="South London Theatre">South London Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbank_Centre" title="Southbank Centre">Southbank Centre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BFI_Southbank" title="BFI Southbank">BFI Southbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayward_Gallery" title="Hayward Gallery">Hayward Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Poetry_Library" title="National Poetry Library">National Poetry Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purcell_Room" title="Purcell Room">Purcell Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Hall" title="Queen Elizabeth Hall">Queen Elizabeth Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal National Theatre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_Archive" title="Type Archive">Type Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Bear_Theatre" title="White Bear Theatre">White Bear Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Vic" title="Young Vic">Young Vic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_London" title="List of bridges in London">Bridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_Bridge_and_Golden_Jubilee_Bridges" title="Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges">Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Bridge" title="Lambeth Bridge">Lambeth Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Bridge" title="Vauxhall Bridge">Vauxhall Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Bridge" title="Westminster Bridge">Westminster Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Lambeth">Parks and<br />open spaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop%27s_Park" title="Archbishop's Park">Archbishop's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockwell_Park" title="Brockwell Park">Brockwell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Common" title="Clapham Common">Clapham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Gardens,_Lambeth" title="Jubilee Gardens, Lambeth">Jubilee Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennington_Park" title="Kennington Park">Kennington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larkhall_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larkhall Park (page does not exist)">Larkhall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Roach_Park" title="Max Roach Park">Max Roach Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mostyn_Gardens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mostyn Gardens (page does not exist)">Mostyn Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myatt%27s_Fields_Park" title="Myatt's Fields Park">Myatt's Fields Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood_Park_(London)" title="Norwood Park (London)">Norwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_Park" title="Ruskin Park">Ruskin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Skatepark" title="Stockwell Skatepark">Stockwell Skatepark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streatham_Common" title="Streatham Common">Streatham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streatham_Vale_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streatham Vale Park (page does not exist)">Streatham Vale Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_City_Farm" title="Vauxhall City Farm">Vauxhall City Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Park" title="Vauxhall Park">Vauxhall Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in London">Constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streatham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Streatham (UK Parliament constituency)">Streatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Vauxhall (UK Parliament constituency)">Vauxhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_and_West_Norwood_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Dulwich and West Norwood (UK Parliament constituency)">Dulwich and West Norwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lambeth#Transport" title="London Borough of Lambeth">Tube, rail, and<br />riverboat stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Brixton <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line"><img alt="Victoria Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brixton_railway_station" title="Brixton railway station">rail</a> <a href="/wiki/Brixton_tube_station" title="Brixton tube station">tube</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line"><img alt="Northern Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Clapham_Common_tube_station" title="Clapham Common tube station">Clapham Common</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line"><img alt="Northern Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Clapham_North_tube_station" title="Clapham North tube station">Clapham North</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line"><img alt="Northern Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_London_line" title="South London line"><img alt="South London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Clapham_High_Street_railway_station" title="Clapham High Street railway station">Clapham High Street</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gipsy_Hill_railway_station" title="Gipsy Hill railway station">Gipsy Hill</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Herne_Hill_railway_station" title="Herne Hill railway station">Herne Hill</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line"><img alt="Bakerloo Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_North_tube_station" title="Lambeth North tube station">Lambeth North</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Loughborough_Junction_railway_station" title="Loughborough Junction railway station">Loughborough Junction</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norbury_railway_station" title="Norbury railway station">Norbury railway station</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line"><img alt="Northern Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oval_tube_station" title="Oval tube station">Oval</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line"><img alt="Northern Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line"><img alt="Victoria Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stockwell_tube_station" title="Stockwell tube station">Stockwell</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Streatham_railway_station" title="Streatham railway station">Streatham</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Streatham_Common_railway_station" title="Streatham Common railway station">Streatham Common</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Streatham_Hill_railway_station" title="Streatham Hill railway station">Streatham Hill</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tulse_Hill_railway_station" title="Tulse Hill railway station">Tulse Hill</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line"><img alt="Victoria Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_River_Services" title="London River Services"><img alt="London River Services" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BSicon_FERRY.svg/15px-BSicon_FERRY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BSicon_FERRY.svg/23px-BSicon_FERRY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BSicon_FERRY.svg/30px-BSicon_FERRY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_station" title="Vauxhall station">Vauxhall</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_London_line" title="South London line"><img alt="South London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Road_railway_station" title="Wandsworth Road railway station">Wandsworth Road</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line"><img alt="Bakerloo Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line"><img alt="Northern Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line"><img alt="Jubilee Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_line" title="Waterloo & City line"><img alt="Waterloo & City Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/W%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-W%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/W%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-W%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/W%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-W%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_River_Services" title="London River Services"><img alt="London River Services" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BSicon_FERRY.svg/15px-BSicon_FERRY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BSicon_FERRY.svg/23px-BSicon_FERRY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BSicon_FERRY.svg/30px-BSicon_FERRY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_East_railway_station" title="Waterloo East railway station">Waterloo East</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Norwood_railway_station" title="West Norwood railway station">West Norwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_London_Borough_Council" title="Lambeth London Borough Council">Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_and_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="Grade I and II* listed buildings in the London Borough of Lambeth">Grade I and II* listed buildings</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lambeth_Walk" title="The Lambeth Walk">The Lambeth Walk</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="List of people from the London Borough of Lambeth">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Lambeth">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="List of schools in the London Borough of Lambeth">Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="Category:London Borough of Lambeth">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:London_Borough_of_Lambeth" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:London Borough of Lambeth"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_landmarks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:London_landmarks" title="Template:London landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:London_landmarks" title="Template talk:London landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:London_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:London landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_landmarks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> landmarks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_London" title="Category:Buildings and structures in London">Buildings and<br />structures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_in_London" title="Category:Bridges in London">Bridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bridge,_London" title="Albert Bridge, London">Albert Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Bridge" title="Battersea Bridge">Battersea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Bridge" title="Blackfriars Bridge">Blackfriars Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Bridge" title="Chelsea Bridge">Chelsea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge">Hammersmith Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_Bridge_and_Golden_Jubilee_Bridges" title="Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges">Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Bridge" title="Lambeth Bridge">Lambeth Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Bridge,_London" title="Millennium Bridge, London">Millennium Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney_Bridge" title="Putney Bridge">Putney Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Bridge,_London" title="Richmond Bridge, London">Richmond Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Bridge" title="Southwark Bridge">Southwark Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Bridge" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Bridge" title="Vauxhall Bridge">Vauxhall Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Bridge" title="Westminster Bridge">Westminster Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_venues_in_London" title="Category:Entertainment venues in London">Entertainment<br />venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinemas_in_London" title="Category:Cinemas in London">Cinemas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BFI_IMAX" title="BFI IMAX">BFI IMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire,_Leicester_Square" title="Empire, Leicester Square">Empire, Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Luxe_Leicester_Square" title="Odeon Luxe Leicester Square">Odeon Luxe Leicester Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Football stadia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a> (national stadium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentford_Community_Stadium" title="Brentford Community Stadium">Brentford Community Stadium</a> (Brentford)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Road" title="Brisbane Road">Brisbane Road</a> (Leyton Orient)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_Cottage" title="Craven Cottage">Craven Cottage</a> (Fulham)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Den" title="The Den">The Den</a> (Millwall)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Stadium" title="Emirates Stadium">Emirates Stadium</a> (Arsenal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftus_Road" title="Loftus Road">Loftus Road</a> (Queens Park Rangers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Stadium</a> (West Ham United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plough_Lane" title="Plough Lane">Plough Lane</a> (AFC Wimbledon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selhurst_Park" title="Selhurst Park">Selhurst Park</a> (Crystal Palace)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Bridge_(stadium)" title="Stamford Bridge (stadium)">Stamford Bridge</a> (Chelsea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Valley (London)">The Valley</a> (Charlton Athletic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium" title="Tottenham Hotspur Stadium">Tottenham Hotspur Stadium</a> (Tottenham Hotspur)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_venues_in_London" title="Category:Sports venues in London">Other major<br />sports venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club" title="All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club">All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Championship_Course" title="The Championship Course">The Championship Course</a> (rowing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_National_Sports_Centre" title="Crystal Palace National Sports Centre">Crystal Palace National Sports Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s" title="Lord's">Lord's</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oval" title="The Oval">The Oval</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham Stadium</a> (rugby)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Theatres_in_London" title="Template:Theatres in London">Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Theatre" title="Adelphi Theatre">Adelphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Victoria_Theatre" title="Apollo Victoria Theatre">Apollo Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Coliseum" title="London Coliseum">Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criterion_Theatre" title="Criterion Theatre">Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Theatre" title="Dominion Theatre">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre,_London" title="Lyceum Theatre, London">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">Old Vic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">Palladium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Globe" title="Shakespeare's Globe">Shakespeare's Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Theatre Royal, Drury Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Haymarket" title="Theatre Royal Haymarket">Theatre Royal Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudeville_Theatre" title="Vaudeville Theatre">Vaudeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_Academy" title="Brixton Academy">Brixton Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExCeL_London" title="ExCeL London">ExCeL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Hammersmith Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">The O2 Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Arena" title="Wembley Arena">Wembley Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Arch" title="Admiralty Arch">Admiralty Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Southwark)" title="City Hall, London (Southwark)">City Hall (Southwark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Newham)" title="City Hall, London (Newham)">City Hall (Newham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_London" title="County Hall, London">County Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_London" title="Guildhall, London">Guildhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_(building)" title="Horse Guards (building)">Horse Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansion_House,_London" title="Mansion House, London">Mansion House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey">Old Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Courts_of_Justice" title="Royal Courts of Justice">Royal Courts of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIS_Building" title="SIS Building">SIS Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_House" title="Thames House">Thames House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_London" title="Category:Museums in London">Museums</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Category:Art museums and galleries in London">galleries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Gallery" title="Courtauld Gallery">Courtauld Gallery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cutty_Sark" title="Cutty Sark">Cutty Sark</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hinde_(1973)" title="Golden Hinde (1973)"><i>Golden Hinde</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall_Art_Gallery" title="Guildhall Art Gallery">Guildhall Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Belfast" title="HMS Belfast">HMS <i>Belfast</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Greenwich" title="Royal Observatory, Greenwich">Royal Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_V%26A" title="Young V&A">Young V&A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_buildings_and_structures_in_London" title="Category:Religious buildings and structures in London">Places of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Hallows-by-the-Tower" title="All Hallows-by-the-Tower">All Hallows-by-the-Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAPS_Shri_Swaminarayan_Mandir_London" title="BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London">BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevis_Marks_Synagogue" title="Bevis Marks Synagogue">Bevis Marks Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall,_Westminster" title="Methodist Central Hall, Westminster">Methodist Central Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central_Mosque" title="London Central Mosque">Regent's Park Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Clement_Danes" title="St Clement Danes">St Clement Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster" title="St Margaret's, Westminster">St Margaret's, Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary-le-Bow" title="St Mary-le-Bow">St Mary-le-Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Cathedral" title="Southwark Cathedral">Southwark Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Shops_in_London" title="Category:Shops in London">Shops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum & Mason">Fortnum & Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamleys" title="Hamleys">Hamleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Nichols" title="Harvey Nichols">Harvey Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)" title="Liberty (department store)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jones_(department_store)" title="Peter Jones (department store)">Peter Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selfridges,_Oxford_Street" title="Selfridges, Oxford Street">Selfridges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Shopping_centres_in_London" title="Category:Shopping centres in London">Shopping centres</a><br />and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_Market" title="Borough Market">Borough Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Cross_Shopping_Centre" title="Brent Cross Shopping Centre">Brent Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Arcade" title="Burlington Arcade">Burlington Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Market" title="Camden Market">Camden Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Arcade" title="Kensington Arcade">Kensington Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadenhall_Market" title="Leadenhall Market">Leadenhall Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_New_Change" title="One New Change">One New Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petticoat_Lane_Market" title="Petticoat Lane Market">Petticoat Lane Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_London" title="Royal Exchange, London">Royal Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_London" title="Westfield London">Westfield London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_buildings_in_London" title="Category:Royal buildings in London">Royal buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Partly occupied by<br />the royal family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Unoccupied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banqueting_House,_Whitehall" class="mw-redirect" title="Banqueting House, Whitehall">Banqueting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Gallery">The Queen's Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscrapers_in_London" title="Category:Skyscrapers in London">Skyscrapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Canada_Square" title="One Canada Square">One Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Churchill_Place" title="One Churchill Place">One Churchill Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Canada_Square" title="8 Canada Square">8 Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Fenchurch_Street" title="20 Fenchurch Street">20 Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/122_Leadenhall_Street" title="122 Leadenhall Street">122 Leadenhall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadgate_Tower" title="Broadgate Tower">Broadgate Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Centre_(London)" title="Citigroup Centre (London)">Citigroup Centre (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gherkin" title="The Gherkin">The Gherkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Tower" title="Heron Tower">Heron Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George_Wharf_Tower" title="St George Wharf Tower">St George Wharf Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_42" title="Tower 42">Tower 42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Memorial" title="Albert Memorial">Albert Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Orbit" title="ArcelorMittal Orbit">ArcelorMittal Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cenotaph" title="The Cenotaph">The Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle,_London" title="Cleopatra's Needle, London">Cleopatra's Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_transmitting_station" title="Crystal Palace transmitting station">Crystal Palace transmitting station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Wall" title="London Wall">London Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch" title="Marble Arch">Marble Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Great_Fire_of_London" title="Monument to the Great Fire of London">Monument to the Great Fire of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Column" title="Nelson's Column">Nelson's Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Memorial_Fountain" title="Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain">Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Barrier" title="Thames Barrier">Thames Barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Arch" title="Wellington Arch">Wellington Arch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_railway_station" title="Euston railway station">Euston station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street_railway_station" title="Fenchurch Street railway station">Fenchurch Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">King's Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">St Pancras station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Cable_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="London Cable Car">London Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Victoria Coach Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_Estate" title="Barbican Estate">Barbican Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Tower" title="BT Tower">BT Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Palace" title="Lambeth Palace">Lambeth Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_building" title="Lloyd's building">Lloyd's building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxo_Tower" title="Oxo Tower">Oxo Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithfield Market">Smithfield Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital" title="St Bartholomew's Hospital">St Bartholomew's Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Parks and open spaces in London">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Parks_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Parks of London">Royal Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Park" title="Hampton Court Park">Hampton Court Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Park" title="Battersea Park">Battersea Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Park" title="Burgess Park">Burgess Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Common" title="Clapham Common">Clapham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Green,_London" title="College Green, London">College Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park" title="Finsbury Park">Finsbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Heath" title="Hampstead Heath">Hampstead Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Park" title="Holland Park">Holland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitcham_Common" title="Mitcham Common">Mitcham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Park" title="Trent Park">Trent Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_London" title="Victoria Park, London">Victoria Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Common" title="Wandsworth Common">Wandsworth Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Common" title="Wimbledon Common">Wimbledon Common</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Squares_in_London" title="Squares in London">Squares</a> and<br />public spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_Parade" title="Horse Guards Parade">Horse Guards Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square" title="Leicester Square">Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Square" title="Sloane Square">Sloane Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_London" title="Category:Streets in London">Streets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldwych" title="Aldwych">Aldwych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street" title="Baker Street">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopsgate" title="Bishopsgate">Bishopsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street" title="Bond Street">Bond Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaby_Street" title="Carnaby Street">Carnaby Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Road" title="Charing Cross Road">Charing Cross Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheapside" title="Cheapside">Cheapside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornhill,_London" title="Cornhill, London">Cornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_Street" title="Denmark Street">Denmark Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street" title="Fenchurch Street">Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket,_London" title="Haymarket, London">Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermyn_Street" title="Jermyn Street">Jermyn Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_High_Street" title="Kensington High Street">Kensington High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Road" title="King's Road">King's Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street,_London" title="Lombard Street, London">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall,_London" title="The Mall, London">The Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Avenue,_Hounslow" title="Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow">Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Street" title="Oxford Street">Oxford Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane" title="Park Lane">Park Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portobello_Road" title="Portobello Road">Portobello Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Street" title="Regent Street">Regent Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Avenue" title="Shaftesbury Avenue">Shaftesbury Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Street" title="Sloane Street">Sloane Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road" title="Tottenham Court Road">Tottenham Court Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Embankment" title="Victoria Embankment">Victoria Embankment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Special_Tony_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Special_Tony_Award" title="Template:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Special_Tony_Award" title="Template talk:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Special_Tony_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Special_Tony_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special_Tony_Award" title="Special Tony Award">Special Tony Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dora_Chamberlain" title="Dora Chamberlain">Dora Chamberlain</a> / Ira and Rita Katzenberg / <a href="/wiki/Jules_Leventhal" title="Jules Leventhal">Jules Leventhal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Burns_Mantle" title="Burns Mantle">Burns Mantle</a> / P. A. MacDonald / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Sardi_Sr." title="Vincent Sardi Sr.">Vincent Sardi Sr.</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vera Allen / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Beisman" title="Paul Beisman">Paul Beisman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Brown" title="Joe E. Brown">Joe E. Brown</a> / Cast of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Earnest" title="The Importance of Being Earnest">The Importance of Being Earnest</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Dowling" title="Robert W. Dowling">Robert W. Dowling</a> / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / <a href="/wiki/June_Lockhart" title="June Lockhart">June Lockhart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Pierce_(backstage_doorman)" title="George Pierce (backstage doorman)">George Pierce</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Evans_(actor)" title="Maurice Evans (actor)">Maurice Evans</a> / Philip Faversham / <a href="/wiki/Brock_Pemberton" title="Brock Pemberton">Brock Pemberton</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ruth Green (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kook" title="Edward Kook">Edward Kook</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Lillie" title="Beatrice Lillie">Beatrice Lillie</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Proscenium Productions (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">City Center</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">The New York Public Library Theatre Collection</a> / The Shakespearewrights / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Threepenny_Opera" title="The Threepenny Opera">The Threepenny Opera</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Shakespeare_Theatre" title="American Shakespeare Theatre">American Shakespeare Festival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Barrault" title="Jean-Louis Barrault">Jean-Louis Barrault</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willie_Hammerstein" title="Willie Hammerstein">William Hammerstein</a> / Joseph Harbuck / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shyre" title="Paul Shyre">Paul Shyre</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Heims_Beck" title="Louise Heims Beck">Mrs. Martin Beck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">New York Shakespeare Festival</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russel_Crouse" title="Russel Crouse">Russel Crouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Lindsay" title="Howard Lindsay">Howard Lindsay</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> / Cast of <i><a href="/wiki/La_Plume_de_Ma_Tante" title="La Plume de Ma Tante">La Plume de Ma Tante</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Meredith" title="Burgess Meredith">Burgess Meredith</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Thurber" title="James Thurber">James Thurber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_III" title="John D. Rockefeller III">John D. Rockefeller III</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Merrick" title="David Merrick">David Merrick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">The Theatre Guild</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Atkinson" title="Brooks Atkinson">Brooks Atkinson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bennett" title="Alan Bennett">Alan Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Miller" title="Jonathan Miller">Jonathan Miller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._McNeil_Lowry" title="W. McNeil Lowry">W. McNeil Lowry</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Le_Gallienne" title="Eva Le Gallienne">Eva Le Gallienne</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Miller" title="Gilbert Miller">Gilbert Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smith_(designer)" title="Oliver Smith (designer)">Oliver Smith</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Menken" title="Helen Menken">Helen Menken</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">APA-Phoenix Theatre / <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Merrick" title="David Merrick">David Merrick</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">The National Theatre Company of Great Britain</a> / The <a href="/wiki/Negro_Ensemble_Company" title="Negro Ensemble Company">Negro Ensemble Company</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lunt" title="Alfred Lunt">Alfred Lunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">New York Shakespeare Festival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ingram Ash / <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Norton" title="Elliot Norton">Elliot Norton</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">The Theatre Guild</a>-American Theatre Society (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Community_Fund" title="Entertainment Community Fund">The Actors Fund of America</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/A_Moon_for_the_Misbegotten" title="A Moon for the Misbegotten">A Moon for the Misbegotten</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> / Harold Friedlander / <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Development_Fund" title="Theatre Development Fund">Theatre Development Fund</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Wharton_(lawyer)" title="John F. Wharton (lawyer)">John F. Wharton</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square Theatre</a> / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Pincus" title="Mathilde Pincus">Mathilde Pincus</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Crawford" title="Cheryl Crawford">Cheryl Crawford</a> / Equity Liberty Theatre / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_the_Deaf" title="National Theatre of the Deaf">National Theatre of the Deaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Dragoti" title="Stan Dragoti">Stan Dragoti</a> and Charles Moss (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Walter F. Diehl / <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theater_Center" title="Eugene O'Neill Theater Center">Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Richard Fitzgerald / <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> / Hobe Morrison (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Community_Fund" title="Entertainment Community Fund">The Actors Fund of America</a> / <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">Warner Communications</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Feller" title="Peter Feller">Peter Feller</a> / <i>La Tragedie de Carmen</i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Council_on_the_Arts" title="New York State Council on the Arts">New York State Council on the Arts</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Mason" title="Jackie Mason">Jackie Mason</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Music" title="Brooklyn Academy of Music">Brooklyn Academy of Music</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1990–1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> / Harvey Sabinson (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard B. Jacobs">Bernard B. Jacobs</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a> / Isabelle Stevenson (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dame_Edna_Everage#2000–2009" title="Dame Edna Everage">Dame Edna: The Royal Tour</a></i> / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gemignani" title="Paul Gemignani">Paul Gemignani</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> / Robert Whitehead (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Feuer" title="Cy Feuer">Cy Feuer</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Russell_Simmons" title="Russell Simmons">Russell Simmons</a>' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway</i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Nederlander" title="James M. Nederlander">James M. Nederlander</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jones_(stage_actress)" title="Sarah Jones (stage actress)">Sarah Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ayckbourn" title="Alan Ayckbourn">Alan Ayckbourn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marian_Seldes" title="Marian Seldes">Marian Seldes</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard">Athol Fugard</a> / Philip J. Smith (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Gersten" title="Bernard Gersten">Bernard Gersten</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ming_Cho_Lee" title="Ming Cho Lee">Ming Cho Lee</a> / Paul Libin (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Greenwood" title="Jane Greenwood">Jane Greenwood</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cameron_Mitchell" title="John Cameron Mitchell">John Cameron Mitchell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_W._Mason" title="Marshall W. Mason">Marshall W. Mason</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> / Miles Wilkin (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Leguizamo" title="John Leguizamo">John Leguizamo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Harris" title="Rosemary Harris">Rosemary Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marin_Mazzie" title="Marin Mazzie">Marin Mazzie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Tilders" title="Sonny Tilders">Sonny Tilders</a> and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wheeler_(musician)" title="Harold Wheeler (musician)">Harold Wheeler</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/American_Utopia_(film)" title="American Utopia (film)">American Utopia</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Love_Supreme" title="Freestyle Love Supreme">Freestyle Love Supreme</a> / <a href="/wiki/Graciela_Daniele" title="Graciela Daniele">Graciela Daniele</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_C._Nicola" title="James C. Nicola">James C. Nicola</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Edelman" title="Alex Edelman">Alex Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abe_Jacob" title="Abe Jacob">Abe Jacob</a> / Nikiya Mathis / <a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O'Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511108#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511108#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511108#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405606036">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137020540">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1056182-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88241639">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123107065">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123107065">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267476805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031994032">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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