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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popis_města" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popis_města"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Popis města</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popis_města-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Šibám</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 58 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شبام – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شبام – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شبام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eibam" title="Şibam – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şibam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شبام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شبام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шыбам – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шыбам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="শিবাম – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিবাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xibam" title="Xibam – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xibam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shib%C4%81m_(lungsod)" title="Shibām (lungsod) – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shibām (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schibam" title="Schibam – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schibam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cibam" title="Ŝibam – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝibam" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xibam" title="Xibam – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xibam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شبام – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shib%C4%81m" title="Shibām – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shibām" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibam" title="Chibam – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chibam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam_Hadramawt" title="Shibam Hadramawt – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shibam Hadramawt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9D" title="שיבאם – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיבאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibam" title="Šibam – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šibam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A1m" title="Sibám – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sibám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Շիբամ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիբամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syibam" title="Syibam – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syibam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="シバーム – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シバーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="შიბამი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შიბამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шибам қаласы – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шибам қаласы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%A4" title="시밤 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시밤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibamas" title="Šibamas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šibamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE" title="शिबम – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शिबम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – maltština" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရှီဘမ်မြို့ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှီဘမ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE" title="शिबम – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शिबम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szibam" title="Szibam – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szibam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xib%C3%A3" title="Xibã – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xibã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibam" title="Šibam – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šibam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibam" title="Šibam – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šibam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிபாம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிபாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ชิบามฮัฎเราะเมาต์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชิบามฮัฎเราะเมาต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eibam" title="Şibam – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şibam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam_na_%C9%9By%C9%9B" title="Shibam na ɛyɛ – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Shibam na ɛyɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شبام – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شبام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%A7%86" title="希巴姆 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希巴姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192518#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&oldid=23951378" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&id=23951378&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%25A0ib%25C3%25A1m"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%25A0ib%25C3%25A1m"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shibam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192518" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&params=15.926944444444_N_48.626666666667_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">15°55′37″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">48°37′36″ v. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eaeaea;">Šibám <br /> <i><span class="wd"><span lang="ar">شبام</span></span></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Šibám ve vádí Hadramaut. Staré a nově město odděluje koryto řeky"><img alt="Šibám ve vádí Hadramaut. Staré a nově město odděluje koryto řeky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg/250px-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg/375px-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg/500px-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><div>Šibám ve vádí Hadramaut.<br /> Staré a nově město odděluje koryto řeky</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Poloha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&params=15.926944444444_N_48.626666666667_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">15°55′37″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">48°37′36″ v. d.</span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nadmo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_v%C3%BD%C5%A1ka" title="Nadmořská výška">Nadmořská výška</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">683</span> m n. m.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A9_p%C3%A1smo" title="Časové pásmo">Časové pásmo</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">Stát</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span style="display:none">Jemen</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen"><img alt="Jemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><div class="" style="width:250px;;margin:0 auto"> <div class=""> <div class="location-map thumbimage" style="width:250px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Šibám"><img alt="Šibám" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Yemen_location_map.svg/250px-Yemen_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Yemen_location_map.svg/375px-Yemen_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Yemen_location_map.svg/500px-Yemen_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="995" /></span></span><div style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; position:absolute; z-index:2; left:52.919896640829%; top:44.111796982173%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-3px;top:-3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/7px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/11px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute; width:156px; max-width:156px; top:-0.5em; text-align:center; left:-78px; top:7.5px;"><span style="background:;padding:1px 2px 0 2px">Šibám</span></div></div></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Rozloha a obyvatelstvo</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počet obyvatel</th><td style="text-align:left;">13 316<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2004)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD" title="Světové dědictví">Světové dědictví</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Název lokality</th><td style="text-align:left;">Staré opevněné město Šibám</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Typ</th><td style="text-align:left;">kulturní dědictví</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD#Kritéria" title="Světové dědictví">Kritérium</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">iii, iv, v</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Odkaz</th><td style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192">192</a> <span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zařazení</th><td style="text-align:left;">1982 (6. <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD#Zasedání" title="Světové dědictví">zasedání</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shibam" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Shibam">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192518" class="extiw" title="d:Q192518">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p>Město <b>Šibám</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabsky</a> شبام, v přepisu latinkou <i>Šibām</i>), známé jako „Manhattan pouště“ nebo „Chicago pouště“,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je historické sídlo ve <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1d%C3%AD" title="Vádí">vádí</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1d%C3%AD_Hadramaut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vádí Hadramaut (stránka neexistuje)">Hadramaut</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadramaut_(guvernor%C3%A1t)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadramaut (guvernorát) (stránka neexistuje)">stejnojmenném</a> <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">jemenském</a> <a href="/wiki/Guvernor%C3%A1t" title="Guvernorát">guvernorátu</a> (muhafazachu, arabsky محافظة).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Staré město obehnané obrannými zdmi, s unikátními výškovými domy, pocházejícími období od 16. do 19. století, bylo zapsáno na seznam <a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD" title="Světové dědictví">Světového dědictví</a> již na 6. zasedání <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> v roce 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Místo v údolí Hadramautu, kde stojí město Šibám, bylo osídleno již zhruba před 2 500 lety. Nejstarší písemná zmínka o sídle jménem „Šibám“, nacházejícím se na trase karavan, dopravujících přes arabskou náhorní plošinu <a href="/wiki/Kadidlo" title="Kadidlo">kadidlo</a> a koření, byla objevena na chrámovém nápisu z 5. století př. n. l. Od 4. století n. l. býval Šibám hlavním městem <a href="/wiki/Hadramaut" title="Hadramaut">Hadramautského království</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stal se jím kolem roku 300 n. l. poté, co byla zničena původní metropole Hadramautu <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šabva (stránka neexistuje)">Šabva</a>, ležící ve vádí Hadramaut západně od Šibámu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V 7. a 8. století se Šibám stal významným centrem šíření <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islámu</a> v oblasti Hadramautu. V období <a href="/wiki/Ran%C3%BD_st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk" title="Raný středověk">raného středověku</a> (do 11. století) čítalo město více než 6 000 domů, ve městě v té době byly 103 <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%A1ita" title="Mešita">mešity</a> a 14 <a href="/wiki/Tureck%C3%A1_l%C3%A1ze%C5%88" title="Turecká lázeň">hamamů</a> (lázní).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Původní staré město Šibám bylo téměř celé zničeno v důsledku katastrofálních povodní, k nimž došlo ve vádí Hadramaut na přelomu let 1532 a 1533. Na skalnaté plošině uprostřed vádí poté během doby od 16. do 19. století město znovu vystavěli potomci jeho někdejších obyvatel, kteří v minulosti odešli za prací či za obchodem do jiných částí Arabského poloostrova nebo ještě dále na východ do Indie a dalších zemí. Tyto navrátilci, disponující dostatečnými finančními prostředky, zde postupně vybudovali opevněné město v podobě, která se dochovala až do 21. století.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V důsledku <a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%A9_jaro" title="Arabské jaro">nepokojů, revolucí a občanských válek</a> na <a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Arabský poloostrov">Arabském poloostrově</a>, které zde propukly po roce 2010 a jimiž byl silně postižen i Jemen, mj. též v důsledku <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAdsk%C3%A1_Ar%C3%A1bie" title="Saúdská Arábie">saúdskoarabského</a> bombardování v březnu 2015. Tehdy došlo k poškození řady památek, včetně části Světového dědictví ve městech <a href="/wiki/San%C3%A1" title="Saná">Saná</a> a Šibám.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šibám kromě toho musel během své historie nezřídka čelit přívalovým dešťům a povodním, například velké vodní přívaly z konce října 2008 měly pro stavby z nepálené hlíny katastrofální důsledky.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UNESCO proto zařadilo v roce 2015 jemenská města Saná, Šibám a <a href="/wiki/Zabid" title="Zabid">Zabíd</a> na <a href="/wiki/Seznam_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9ho_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD_v_ohro%C5%BEen%C3%AD" title="Seznam světového dědictví v ohrožení">seznam Světového dědictví v ohrožení</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popis_města"><span id="Popis_m.C4.9Bsta"></span>Popis města</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Popis města" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Popis města"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Staré město představuje obdélník o rozloze 250 krát 350 metrů, protkaný sítí rovnoběžných a příčných ulic, u nichž některé sotva dosahují šíře dvou metrů.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hustě zastavěná plocha je obehnaná obrannými zdmi, které měly sídlo uchránit před nájezdy <a href="/wiki/Bedu%C3%ADni" title="Beduíni">beduínů</a>. </p><p>Město je tvořeno zhruba pěti stovkami věžovitých výškových domů, postavených z nepálené hlíny a poté omítnutých.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyto „mrakodrapy“, dosahující výšky 20 až 30 metrů, mají obvykle 5 až 8 poschodí, nejvyšší budova má poschodí jedenáct. Šířka stěn ve vyšších poschodích se postupně zužuje. Některé domy jsou spojeny můstky a balkónky, aby byl obyvatelům v případě ohrožení umožněn únik. S ohledem na trvanlivost specifického stavebního materiálu je obvyklá životnost historických budov dvě – tři století.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pokud jsou domy v havarijním stavu, jsou strženy a poté jsou znovu postaveny jejich přesné kopie za dodržení původních stavebních postupů a vzhledu budov. </p><p>Již od 16. století měl Šibám některé rysy moderního města, které v té době v jiných městech, včetně evropských, byly zcela neznámé. Především šlo o rozvod vody a sanitární systém, dosahující i do vyšších pater obytných budov. K pozdějšímu úpadku města pak přispělo zanedbání zemědělského protipovodňového systému ve vádí, změny v chovu hospodářských zvířat a také nezabezpečení dostatečného odtoku odpadních vod po zavedení moderních vodovodů do výškových budov.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ve starém městě žije kolem sedmi tisíc obyvatel.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jižně od starého města se na protilehlém břehu říčního koryta, zaplavovaného občasnými dešti, rozkládá nová městská zástavba, kterou tvoří předměstí Al-Sahil a další městské části.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V areálu starého města se kromě hradu ze 13. století dochovala tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1te%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_me%C5%A1ita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Páteční mešita (stránka neexistuje)">páteční mešita</a>, která je nejstarší stavbou tohoto druhu v Hadramautu. Nález pálených cihel v rozích stavby, které jsou v této oblasti neobvyklým stavebním materiálem, je považován za potvrzení legendy, že tato mešita byla postavena na počátku 9. století n. l. za vlády chalífy <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1r%C3%BAn_ar-Ra%C5%A1%C3%ADd" title="Hárún ar-Rašíd">Hárúna ar-Rašída</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Galerie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Shibam,_Yemen_21.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Okno s balkónkem"><img alt="Okno s balkónkem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shibam%2C_Yemen_21.jpg/150px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_21.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shibam%2C_Yemen_21.jpg/225px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shibam%2C_Yemen_21.jpg/300px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Okno s balkónkem</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="„Manhattan pouště“"><img alt="„Manhattan pouště“" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg/341px-Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg/512px-Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg/682px-Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">„Manhattan pouště“</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mezi domy"><img alt="Mezi domy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg/148px-Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg/223px-Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg/296px-Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mezi domy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Shibam,_Yemen_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jedna z „ulic“"><img alt="Jedna z „ulic“" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Shibam%2C_Yemen_10.jpg/150px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Shibam%2C_Yemen_10.jpg/225px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Shibam%2C_Yemen_10.jpg/300px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jedna z „ulic“</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Shibam,_Yemen_34.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pohled z výšky"><img alt="Pohled z výšky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Shibam%2C_Yemen_34.jpg/338px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_34.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Shibam%2C_Yemen_34.jpg/507px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Shibam%2C_Yemen_34.jpg/675px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pohled z výšky</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Shibam,_Yemen_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Starý vodojem"><img alt="Starý vodojem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Shibam%2C_Yemen_06.jpg/150px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Shibam%2C_Yemen_06.jpg/225px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Shibam%2C_Yemen_06.jpg/300px-Shibam%2C_Yemen_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Starý vodojem</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Republic of Yemen: Governorates, Major Cities</i> [online]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.citypopulation.de">http://www.citypopulation.de</a> [cit. 2021-01-13]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Yemen.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Republic+of+Yemen%3A+Governorates%2C+Major+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FYemen.html&rft.pub=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ŠTĚRBOVÁ, Lucie; CIKÁN, Tomáš. Šibam: Nejstarší mrakodrapy světa jsou hliněné a stojí uprostřed pouště v Jemenu. <i>Novinky.cz</i> [online]. 2012-11-25 [cit. 2020-11-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novinky.cz/cestovani/exotika-a-amerika/clanek/sibam-nejstarsi-mrakodrapy-sveta-jsou-hlinene-a-stoji-uprostred-pouste-v-jemenu-173482">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Novinky.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinky.cz%2Fcestovani%2Fexotika-a-amerika%2Fclanek%2Fsibam-nejstarsi-mrakodrapy-sveta-jsou-hlinene-a-stoji-uprostred-pouste-v-jemenu-173482&rft.atitle=%C5%A0ibam%3A+Nejstar%C5%A1%C3%AD+mrakodrapy+sv%C4%9Bta+jsou+hlin%C4%9Bn%C3%A9+a+stoj%C3%AD+uprost%C5%99ed+pou%C5%A1t%C4%9B+v+Jemenu&rft.date=2012-11-25&rft.aulast=%C5%A0t%C4%9Brbov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Lucie&rft.au=Cik%C3%A1n%2C+Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-7"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-8"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">i</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Old Walled City of Shibam</i> [online]. UNESCO [cit. 2020-11-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Old+Walled+City+of+Shibam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F192&rft.pub=UNESCO"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>The World Heritage Committee today inscribed two sites in Yemen on the List of World Heritage in Danger: the Old City of Sana’a and the Old Walled City of Shibam.</i> [online]. UNESCO, 2015-07-02 [cit. 2020-11-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1310/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=The+World+Heritage+Committee+today+inscribed+two+sites+in+Yemen+on+the+List+of+World+Heritage+in+Danger%3A+the+Old+City+of+Sana%E2%80%99a+and+the+Old+Walled+City+of+Shibam.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2F1310%2F&rft.pub=UNESCO"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">FENTON-HARWEY, Jonathan. Yemen suffers cultural vandalism during its war. <i>The New Arab</i> [online]. 2018-03-26 [cit. 2020-11-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/indepth/2018/3/26/yemen-suffers-cultural-vandalism-during-its-war">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+New+Arab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alaraby.co.uk%2Fenglish%2Findepth%2F2018%2F3%2F26%2Fyemen-suffers-cultural-vandalism-during-its-war&rft.atitle=Yemen+suffers+cultural+vandalism+during+its+war&rft.date=2018-03-26&rft.aulast=Fenton-Harwey&rft.aufirst=Jonathan"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Mehr als 60 Tote bei Überschwemmungen im Jemen</i> [online]. Deutsche Welle, 2008-10-26 [cit. 2020-11-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/de/mehr-als-60-tote-bei-%C3%BCberschwemmungen-im-jemen/a-3740992">Dostupné online</a>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Mehr+als+60+Tote+bei+%C3%9Cberschwemmungen+im+Jemen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fde%2Fmehr-als-60-tote-bei-%25C3%25BCberschwemmungen-im-jemen%2Fa-3740992&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">МОИСЕЕВА, Анна. <i>Шибам, Хадрамаут</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-11-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yemen-club.ru/Yemen_club/Attractions/Shibam_Hadhramout.html">Dostupné online</a>. (rusky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C+%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyemen-club.ru%2FYemen_club%2FAttractions%2FShibam_Hadhramout.html&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Old Walled City of Shibam (Yemen)</i> [online]. UNESCO, 2019 [cit. 2020-11-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/3874/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Old+Walled+City+of+Shibam+%28Yemen%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fsoc%2F3874%2F&rft.pub=UNESCO"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Seznam. <i>Shibam</i> [online]. mapy.cz [cit. 2020-11-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mapy.cz/turisticka?x=48.6260345&y=15.9232308&z=15&source=osm&id=14132092">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Shibam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmapy.cz%2Fturisticka%3Fx%3D48.6260345%26y%3D15.9232308%26z%3D15%26source%3Dosm%26id%3D14132092&rft.aucorp=Seznam&rft.pub=mapy.cz"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">HOHMANN, Hasso. <i>Jemen. Traumhafte Bauten, Wilde Landschaften</i>. 1. vyd. Graz: Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz, 2019. 308 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://austria-forum.org/web-books/jemen00de2019isds">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-85125-670-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-85125-670-3"><span class="ISBN">978-3-85125-670-3</span></a></span>. S. 110–123. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Jemen.+Traumhafte+Bauten%2C+Wilde+Landschaften&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustria-forum.org%2Fweb-books%2Fjemen00de2019isds&rft.isbn=978-3-85125-670-3&rft.aulast=Hohmann&rft.aufirst=Hasso&rft.place=Graz&rft.pub=Verlag+der+Technischen+Universit%C3%A4t+Graz&rft.date=2019&rft.edition=1&rft.tpages=308&rft.pages=110%E2%80%93123"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><b></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shibam" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Shibam">Šibám</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist 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