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Archiv Der Avantgarden Documents Dresden’s Wartime History
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id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-237508" class="post-237508 id_project type-id_project status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-diana-budds tag-roland-halbe id_tax_domain-cultural id_issue-september-2024"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="wp-block-sandow-article-header article-header"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-header" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:48% 96%"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="478" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Interior-DesignDresdan-Center2--1024x478.jpg" alt="a woman gazing at the spiral staircase in a gallery" class="wp-image-239061 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Interior-DesignDresdan-Center2--1024x478.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Interior-DesignDresdan-Center2--300x140.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Interior-DesignDresdan-Center2--768x358.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Interior-DesignDresdan-Center2-.jpg 1500w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024/478;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="478" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Interior-DesignDresdan-Center2--1024x478.jpg" alt="a woman gazing at the spiral staircase in a gallery" class="wp-image-239061" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Interior-DesignDresdan-Center2--1024x478.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Interior-DesignDresdan-Center2--300x140.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Interior-DesignDresdan-Center2--768x358.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Interior-DesignDresdan-Center2-.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The exhibitions, which rotate the more than 1 million objects in the museum’s collection, including drawings and paintings by Joseph Beuys and Marcel Duchamp, and will be joined by temporary exhibits, are accessible enough for everyday visitors yet rigorous enough for experts.</figcaption></figure> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column article-header_meta is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:25%"><p class="article-date" aria-label="Post Date">September 17, 2024</p> <p class="wp-block-sandow-byline byline size-regular"><span>Words: </span><a href="/tag/diana-budds">Diana Budds</a></p> <p class="wp-block-sandow-byline byline size-regular"><span>Photography: </span><a href="/tag/roland-halbe">Roland Halbe</a></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column article-header_content is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:75%"><h1 class="wp-block-post-title">Discover The Baroque Center Documenting Dresden’s Wartime History</h1> <p class="size-regular"><em>Invisible Cities</em>, the 1972 book, is a popular read among architects, particularly Fuensanta Nieto and Enrique Sobejano. But for their competition entry to design Archiv der Avantgarden–Egidio Marzona (ADA), a new museum of 20th-century avant-garde art inside an existing Dresden, Germany, structure, the Nieto Sobejano Arquitectos founders referenced a lesser-known work by Italian author Italo Calvino, <em>Six Memos for the Next Millennium</em>, in which he wrote, “We would be unable to appreciate the lightness of language if we could not appreciate language that has some weight to it.” That musing on opposing forces and the necessary balance between them became the metaphor not only for Nieto Sobejano’s winning ADA bid but also the resulting, thoroughly reimagined building.</p> <p class="size-regular">Occupying an 18th-century former guard house, known locally as the Blockhaus, for the wooden structure that previously occupied the site, the ADA is part exhibition space, part research center—the basis of its collection, more than 1 million objects, donated by collector Marzona—and part gift to residents of Dresden, which is still undergoing reconstruction from the World War II bombings that leveled it. In fact, the Blockhaus was completely gutted in a 1945 air raid.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="982" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c7867add-fa70-41fa-a3f5-f94601858066-1.jpg" alt="large neutral community space with slatted wood ceilings and walls" class="wp-image-238272 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c7867add-fa70-41fa-a3f5-f94601858066-1.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c7867add-fa70-41fa-a3f5-f94601858066-1-300x196.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c7867add-fa70-41fa-a3f5-f94601858066-1-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c7867add-fa70-41fa-a3f5-f94601858066-1-768x503.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1500/982;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="982" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c7867add-fa70-41fa-a3f5-f94601858066-1.jpg" alt="large neutral community space with slatted wood ceilings and walls" class="wp-image-238272" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c7867add-fa70-41fa-a3f5-f94601858066-1.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c7867add-fa70-41fa-a3f5-f94601858066-1-300x196.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c7867add-fa70-41fa-a3f5-f94601858066-1-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c7867add-fa70-41fa-a3f5-f94601858066-1-768x503.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">On the ground floor of the Archiv der Avantgarden–Egidio Marzona, an 18th-century former guard house in Dresden, Germany, turned exhibition and research facility of such movements as Futurism, Dadaism, Constructivism, and Surrealism, Nieto Sobejano Arquitectos employed board-formed concrete for the dropped ceiling, actually the base of the climate-controlled archive, and the spiral staircase leading up to the mezzanine study center and staff offices and down to the restaurant.</figcaption></figure> <p class="size-regular">Nieto and Sobejano, who established <a href="https://www.nietosobejano.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">their firm</a> in Madrid in 1985, are known for using architecture to channel history and memory and masters of adaptive reuse. At the ADA, they’ve advanced their approach by focusing “only on an essential idea that is capable of transforming into a dense and complex interior,” Nieto begins. The core challenge was how to insert a modern museum into a building with a protected facade that couldn’t be touched. The constraint turned out to be creatively invigorating. “Perhaps the most important lesson is to restrain the desire to leave an unnecessary mark on the exterior and focus the project on its interior through a clear generative idea,” she adds.</p> <p class="size-regular">Calvino’s theory on the duality of lightness and weight comes into focus as visitors pass through the facade’s restored double-height stone arches into an extremely minimalist interior of mostly board-formed concrete, its 30,000 square feet composed of an open-plan gallery on the ground level and a three-story cube containing the climate-controlled archive seemingly levitating overhead; Nieto Sobejano suspended the cube from a structure hidden in the walls and roof. “It’s like an umbrella hangs from above,” Sobejano notes. “The modern movement during the 20th century said architecture should be very sincere,” he continues. “If you have a column, show the column. But sometimes it’s better to hide it and create an illusion.” A sculptural spiral staircase leads to a study center and staff offices upstairs and a restaurant on the lower level.</p> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1901" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744.jpg" alt="stairway leading to second floor with black bookshelves" class="wp-image-238274 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744-237x300.jpg 237w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744-808x1024.jpg 808w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744-768x973.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744-1212x1536.jpg 1212w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1500/1901;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1901" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744.jpg" alt="stairway leading to second floor with black bookshelves" class="wp-image-238274" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744-237x300.jpg 237w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744-808x1024.jpg 808w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744-768x973.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3c8daa4b-3aea-4df4-aec3-b65c66999744-1212x1536.jpg 1212w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The study center’s custom workstations and bookshelves are by Heine Lenz Zizka, which also designed the ADA’s offices.</figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1948" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498.jpg" alt="gallery area underneath stairway with lots of artwork and seating areas" class="wp-image-238275 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498-231x300.jpg 231w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498-789x1024.jpg 789w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498-768x997.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498-1183x1536.jpg 1183w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1500/1948;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1948" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498.jpg" alt="gallery area underneath stairway with lots of artwork and seating areas" class="wp-image-238275" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498-231x300.jpg 231w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498-789x1024.jpg 789w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498-768x997.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cd42c9ef-324a-4673-82df-a46774dba498-1183x1536.jpg 1183w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The building features an open-plan exhibition space on the ground level and a three-story, climate-controlled archive that appears to hover above it, the contrast between openness and enclosure a metaphor for its public and private areas. Flooring is epoxy.</figcaption></figure> </div> </div> <p class="size-regular">The result embodies the sought-after paradox: a baroque shell with a pared-down interior, a gravity-defying concrete form with no apparent support structure, and an exhibition space that can morph to accommodate what’s needed that day, from art displays to movie screenings. The effect is sublime. It serves as a visual allegory for the ADA’s collection of paintings, books, drawings, manuscripts, and objects from such movements as Surrealism and Dada, Arte Povera and the Bauhaus that represented sharp breaks from the past.</p> <p class="size-regular">“Projects that are transformations, modifications, extensions, refurbishments, and adaptations of existing buildings become interesting architectural questions,” Sobejano states. “It’s not only a stylistic or sustainability question. It’s also how to establish a dialogue between the existing and the new.” While this is a common challenge with adaptive reuse projects writ large, at the ADA, it became “very contradictory,” Sobejano adds, “because the 20th-century avant-garde was meant to be a transgression of everything that existed before. . . The weight of history, as opposed to the blindness, let’s call it, of the avant-garde, had to be expressed in the architecture.”</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1106" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c6715ab4-3f6c-4c50-ac54-c72958f3619f.jpg" alt="archive area with stone stairway and glass display cases" class="wp-image-238280 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c6715ab4-3f6c-4c50-ac54-c72958f3619f.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c6715ab4-3f6c-4c50-ac54-c72958f3619f-300x221.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c6715ab4-3f6c-4c50-ac54-c72958f3619f-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c6715ab4-3f6c-4c50-ac54-c72958f3619f-768x566.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1500/1106;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1106" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c6715ab4-3f6c-4c50-ac54-c72958f3619f.jpg" alt="archive area with stone stairway and glass display cases" class="wp-image-238280" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c6715ab4-3f6c-4c50-ac54-c72958f3619f.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c6715ab4-3f6c-4c50-ac54-c72958f3619f-300x221.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c6715ab4-3f6c-4c50-ac54-c72958f3619f-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c6715ab4-3f6c-4c50-ac54-c72958f3619f-768x566.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Natural and artificial light stream through the space between the archive cube and main structure.</figcaption></figure> <p class="size-regular">The interplay of lightness and weight, enclosure and openness also stemmed from how ADA director Rudolf Fischer envisioned the project fitting in with the cultural landscape of Dresden. While the U.S. treats museums as temples to fine art, Germany views them as communal living rooms where people can come to socialize and stay as long as they’d like. Fischer wanted the architecture to telegraph that idea with an inviting and accessible ground floor. “We tried to create a magic space that captures the emotions of people who visit,” Fischer notes. “The building is nice, but it’s beautiful with people inside.” But, the archive and research center, the latter featuring custom workstations and shelving units by German design firm Heine Lenz Zizka, are by appointment only, and visually enclosing them communicates this relationship to the public, too. “It’s an interesting exercise between the private and the public,” Sobejano says.</p> <p class="size-regular">That the collection looms overhead is a reminder of the archive and its importance to the museum. It’s also an intervention to address the effects of climate change. The Blockhaus is on the banks of the Elbe River, which has been prone to flooding; one in 2013 damaged the building so severely, its electrical system was destroyed. Suspending the collection well above ground level to protect against potential water damage is as much practical as it is poetic. Sensitivity to sustainability extends to the exhibition design as well, with Fischer commissioning ecologically focused, Italian studio Formafantasma to conceive a reusable system of vitrines, gallery walls, and textile panels.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1125" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/7cf98747-a5ef-4662-8236-5d145ea42bd0.jpg" alt="exhibition spaces with bright yellow drapes that serve as partitions" class="wp-image-238278 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/7cf98747-a5ef-4662-8236-5d145ea42bd0.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/7cf98747-a5ef-4662-8236-5d145ea42bd0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/7cf98747-a5ef-4662-8236-5d145ea42bd0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/7cf98747-a5ef-4662-8236-5d145ea42bd0-768x576.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1500/1125;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1125" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/7cf98747-a5ef-4662-8236-5d145ea42bd0.jpg" alt="exhibition spaces with bright yellow drapes that serve as partitions" class="wp-image-238278" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/7cf98747-a5ef-4662-8236-5d145ea42bd0.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/7cf98747-a5ef-4662-8236-5d145ea42bd0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/7cf98747-a5ef-4662-8236-5d145ea42bd0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/7cf98747-a5ef-4662-8236-5d145ea42bd0-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Formafantasma created a reusable system of partitions, vitrines, and textile panels for the exhibition spaces.</figcaption></figure> <p class="size-regular">The ADA also represents a new chapter for Dresden. Most of the post-war development happened just outside the historic core, creating a new downtown. But in the past two decades, the city has focused its attention on restoring old buildings, bringing people back to its medieval heart. During the 1980’s, when Dresden was part of the German Democratic Republic, the Blockhaus was renovated into a diplomatic space that represented German-Soviet friendship. After unification, it became an office building. Now, the ADA serves not only as a conceptual and physical bridge between the old and new Dresden for locals but also a cultural draw for anyone interested in exploring its collection and its profound container.</p> <h2>Inside The Archiv der Avantgarden<span style="font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">–Egidio Marzona</span></h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1125" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/98b9d38f-6d59-4bc7-92c4-29056158925f.jpg" alt="exterior of structure with new clay roof tiles" class="wp-image-238277 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/98b9d38f-6d59-4bc7-92c4-29056158925f.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/98b9d38f-6d59-4bc7-92c4-29056158925f-300x225.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/98b9d38f-6d59-4bc7-92c4-29056158925f-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/98b9d38f-6d59-4bc7-92c4-29056158925f-768x576.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1500/1125;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1125" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/98b9d38f-6d59-4bc7-92c4-29056158925f.jpg" alt="exterior of structure with new clay roof tiles" class="wp-image-238277" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/98b9d38f-6d59-4bc7-92c4-29056158925f.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/98b9d38f-6d59-4bc7-92c4-29056158925f-300x225.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/98b9d38f-6d59-4bc7-92c4-29056158925f-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/98b9d38f-6d59-4bc7-92c4-29056158925f-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The 1732 structure encompasses nearly 30,000 square feet, its exterior untouched save for new clay roof tiles.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1124" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/66a22a27-8098-4eee-a5dd-66f0b8c93806.jpg" alt="the yellow curtains offer a view of the archive area with display cases" class="wp-image-238281 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/66a22a27-8098-4eee-a5dd-66f0b8c93806.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/66a22a27-8098-4eee-a5dd-66f0b8c93806-300x225.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/66a22a27-8098-4eee-a5dd-66f0b8c93806-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/66a22a27-8098-4eee-a5dd-66f0b8c93806-768x575.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1500/1124;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1124" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/66a22a27-8098-4eee-a5dd-66f0b8c93806.jpg" alt="the yellow curtains offer a view of the archive area with display cases" class="wp-image-238281" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/66a22a27-8098-4eee-a5dd-66f0b8c93806.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/66a22a27-8098-4eee-a5dd-66f0b8c93806-300x225.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/66a22a27-8098-4eee-a5dd-66f0b8c93806-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/66a22a27-8098-4eee-a5dd-66f0b8c93806-768x575.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The exhibitions, which rotate the more than 1 million objects in the museum’s collection, including drawings and paintings by Joseph Beuys and Marcel Duchamp, and will be joined by temporary exhibits, are accessible enough for everyday visitors yet rigorous enough for experts.</figcaption></figure> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="2000" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/e467c8b8-aae7-4422-8be0-1b0b5b5fad03.jpg" alt="stairway seen from the bottom" class="wp-image-238279 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/e467c8b8-aae7-4422-8be0-1b0b5b5fad03.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/e467c8b8-aae7-4422-8be0-1b0b5b5fad03-225x300.jpg 225w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/e467c8b8-aae7-4422-8be0-1b0b5b5fad03-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/e467c8b8-aae7-4422-8be0-1b0b5b5fad03-1152x1536.jpg 1152w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1500/2000;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="2000" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/e467c8b8-aae7-4422-8be0-1b0b5b5fad03.jpg" alt="stairway seen from the bottom" class="wp-image-238279" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/e467c8b8-aae7-4422-8be0-1b0b5b5fad03.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/e467c8b8-aae7-4422-8be0-1b0b5b5fad03-225x300.jpg 225w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/e467c8b8-aae7-4422-8be0-1b0b5b5fad03-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/e467c8b8-aae7-4422-8be0-1b0b5b5fad03-1152x1536.jpg 1152w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">When viewed from the bottom up through its center, the spiral staircase appears as a pinhole.</figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="2001" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/5d82590f-0783-4e39-8990-757539a65d41.jpg" alt="study center with lots of black bookshelves, black table and natural light" class="wp-image-238283 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/5d82590f-0783-4e39-8990-757539a65d41.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/5d82590f-0783-4e39-8990-757539a65d41-225x300.jpg 225w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/5d82590f-0783-4e39-8990-757539a65d41-768x1025.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/5d82590f-0783-4e39-8990-757539a65d41-1151x1536.jpg 1151w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1500/2001;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="2001" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/5d82590f-0783-4e39-8990-757539a65d41.jpg" alt="study center with lots of black bookshelves, black table and natural light" class="wp-image-238283" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/5d82590f-0783-4e39-8990-757539a65d41.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/5d82590f-0783-4e39-8990-757539a65d41-225x300.jpg 225w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/5d82590f-0783-4e39-8990-757539a65d41-768x1025.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/5d82590f-0783-4e39-8990-757539a65d41-1151x1536.jpg 1151w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Although the exhibitions are open to the public, visits to the study center are by appointment.</figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1948" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9.jpg" alt="theatre area with black chairs and screen that displays on wall" class="wp-image-238284 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9-231x300.jpg 231w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9-789x1024.jpg 789w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9-768x997.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9-1183x1536.jpg 1183w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1500/1948;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1948" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9.jpg" alt="theatre area with black chairs and screen that displays on wall" class="wp-image-238284" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9-231x300.jpg 231w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9-789x1024.jpg 789w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9-768x997.jpg 768w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c73cff85-a560-493e-a6ad-fadf3348a2f9-1183x1536.jpg 1183w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The hybrid nature of the ADA was inspired by the Lina Bo Bardi– designed Museum of Modern Art of Bahia in Brazil.</figcaption></figure> </div> </div> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" style="object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1118" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3485fa41-56fa-498e-a779-d9498f56f0d1.jpg" alt="gallery space with concrete walls" class="wp-image-238282 lazyload" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3485fa41-56fa-498e-a779-d9498f56f0d1.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3485fa41-56fa-498e-a779-d9498f56f0d1-300x224.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3485fa41-56fa-498e-a779-d9498f56f0d1-1024x763.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3485fa41-56fa-498e-a779-d9498f56f0d1-768x572.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1500/1118;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="1118" src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3485fa41-56fa-498e-a779-d9498f56f0d1.jpg" alt="gallery space with concrete walls" class="wp-image-238282" srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3485fa41-56fa-498e-a779-d9498f56f0d1.jpg 1500w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3485fa41-56fa-498e-a779-d9498f56f0d1-300x224.jpg 300w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3485fa41-56fa-498e-a779-d9498f56f0d1-1024x763.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/3485fa41-56fa-498e-a779-d9498f56f0d1-768x572.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The gallery spaces are flexible enough to screen films, which are projected directly onto the concrete wall.</figcaption></figure> <div class="wp-block-id-project-detail-title"><h6 class="project-detail-title">PROJECT TEAM</h6></div> <p class="has-small-font-size size-regular"><strong>NIETO SOBEJANO ARQUITECTOS: </strong>PATRICIA GRANDE; JOHANNES HANF; KIRSTIE SMEATON; ROMAN BENDER; CLEMENS AHLGRIMM; LUCIA ANDREU; ANNA-LENA BERGER; MICHAŁ CIESIELSKI; LORNA HUGHES; VISSIA PORTIOLI; SEBASTIAN SAURE; INA SPECHT; KATHI WEBER; CLAUDIA WULF; JEAN-BENOIT HOUYET; ANASTASIA SVIRSKI. <strong>STUDIO HELEN STELTHOVE:</strong> GRAPHICS. <strong>WETZEL & VON SEHT: </strong>STRUCTURAL ENGINEER. <strong>BRENDEL INGENIEURE DRESDEN:</strong> MEP. <strong>BERGER BETON; HENTSCHKE BAU:</strong> CONCRETE WORK. <strong>FB-TECHNIK SCHELER:</strong> GENERAL CONTRACTOR.</p> <div class="wp-block-id-project-detail-title"><h6 class="project-detail-title">PRODUCT SOURCES</h6></div> <p class="has-small-font-size size-regular"><strong>FROM FRONT</strong> <strong>CREATON:</strong> ROOF TILE (EXTERIOR). <strong>GRAICHEN BAU- UND MÖBELWERKSTÄTTEN:</strong> CUSTOM SHELVING (STUDY CENTER). <strong>THROUGHOUT</strong> <strong>ERCO:</strong> TRACK SPOTLIGHTS. <strong>RHEODUR:</strong> FLOORING. <strong>UNITEX:</strong> ACOUSTIC CLADDING. <strong>THORANDT METALLBAU:</strong> CUSTOM DOORS. <strong>TISCHLEREI WAICSEK: </strong>CUSTOM WINDOWS.</p> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group article-header_actions none"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><ul class="social-share"><li><a 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noreferrer">Roland Halbe</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="post-cards__wrapper is-condensed-default columns-3 single-row" data-amount="3" ><h3 class="section-title">read more </h3><ul><li class="card__id_project"><div class="post-cards__image"><a class="post-cards__link" href="https://interiordesign.net/projects/atlas-inside-the-national-gallery-prague/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="478" data-src="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/InteriorDesign2_June2024_on-the-map-6-1024x478.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="a yoga studio with bright yellow floor" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024/478;object-position: 50% 50%;" data-srcset="https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/InteriorDesign2_June2024_on-the-map-6-1024x478.jpg 1024w, https://interiordesign.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/InteriorDesign2_June2024_on-the-map-6-300x140.jpg 300w, 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