CINXE.COM

Reza Aslan | Author | LibraryThing

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="lt2 no-js" data-product="lt2" data-available_styles="verdant_14 verdant_12 verdant_tight_12 system_14 system_15 georgia_14 system_large atkinson_16" lang639="en" lang="eng" ><head> <!-- ROOT --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset-utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>Reza Aslan | Author | LibraryThing</title> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="none"/> <script type="text/javascript"> ;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}}; window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(32),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(33),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(14),t(13),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7),c.xhrWrappable&&t(15),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){U++,L=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){U--,g.hash!==L&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable&&!y.disabled){var x=t(11),b=t(12),E=t(9),R=t(7),O=t(14),T=t(8),S=t(15),P=t(10),M=t("ee"),C=M.get("tracer"),N=t(23);t(17),y.features.spa=!0;var L,U=0;M.on(u,r),b.on(p,r),P.on(p,r),M.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),P.on(l,o),M.buffer([u,d,"xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),S.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),T.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),C.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),P.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(T,m+s),a(T,m+"-done"),a(P,"new-jsonp"),a(P,"jsonp-end"),a(P,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,N(!0)),w[v]("load",i,N(!0)),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,U>1)},N(!0))}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function o(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+p])try{window.performance[h](m,o,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,o,!1)}catch(t){}}function i(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(13),u=t(6),d=t(23),p="learResourceTimings",l="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",O=t("loader");if(!O.disabled){O.features.stn=!0,t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7);var T=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&(this.bstStart=O.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,O.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=O.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=O.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=O.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):l in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+p]?window.performance[l](m,o,d(!1)):window.performance[l]("webkit"+m,o,d(!1))),document[l]("scroll",i,d(!1)),document[l]("keypress",i,d(!1)),document[l]("click",i,d(!1))}}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(33),a=t(32);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}function n(){f.emit("jsonp-error",[],l),f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var d=s(a),p="function"==typeof d.parent[d.key];if(p){var l={};u.inPlace(d.parent,[d.key],"cb-",l),t.addEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.addEventListener("error",n,c(!1)),f.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],l)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(d);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(l),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(p);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t(23),f=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(f);if(e.exports=f,o()){var d=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,p=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,l=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/,h=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,h,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,h,"dom-")),f.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new f(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,s=o(i),c=t(32),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(a);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(f.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=s(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=s(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var c=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=c,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],c,!1,!1),c}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,O.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(7);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=t(23),l=NREUM.o,h=l.XHR,m=l.MO,v=l.PR,w=l.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,o,p(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,O=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(29),h=t(18);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function o(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(18),f=t(16).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(24),m=t(22),v=t(19),w=t(23),g=t(25).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(15),t(8),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<p;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},i=this.target;if("string"==typeof i?n=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof y?n=i.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(n=i.href),o(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(i&&i instanceof y&&i.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(22);e.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),i(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(32),s=t(33),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(25),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",h=l+"ixn-";a(p,function(t,e){d[e]=o(l,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=o(l,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=o(l,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=o(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(i){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function o(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var i=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,s=t(34);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!t||!t.protocol||"file:"===t.protocol)}e.exports=r},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var o=[r],i=a({});i&&o.push(i),l("lcp",o)}}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),l("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,p,l=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(31),v=t(23),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}p=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{p.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],31:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,o(!1))}var o=t(23);e.exports=r;var i,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],32:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],33:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],34:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var s=e(o),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){l.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(32),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!S++){var t=T.info=NREUM.info,e=v.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(R,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+T.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=v.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=h+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===v.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+T.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(26),s=t("handle"),c=t(32),f=t("ee"),u=t(30),d=t(27),p=t(21),l=t(23),h=p.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",m=window,v=m.document,w="addEventListener",g="attachEvent",y=m.XMLHttpRequest,x=y&&y.prototype,b=!d(m.location);NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:m.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:y,REQ:m.Request,EV:m.Event,PR:m.Promise,MO:m.MutationObserver};var E=""+location,R={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1215.min.js"},O=y&&x&&x[w]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),T=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:E,features:{},xhrWrappable:O,userAgent:u,disabled:b};if(!b){t(20),t(28),v[w]?(v[w]("DOMContentLoaded",i,l(!1)),m[w]("load",r,l(!1))):(v[g]("onreadystatechange",o),m[g]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var S=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,u,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[i,a,c],u,f);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[i,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[i,a,p],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,o,c,i))}function s(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(c){o([c,n,r,i],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(33),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,17,5,3,4]); ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"2883957",trustKey:"2883957",agentID:"520756539",licenseKey:"NRJS-012b8030e06bfdc9233",applicationID:"520756539"} ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-012b8030e06bfdc9233",applicationID:"520756539",sa:1} </script> <meta name="librarything_env" content="beta" /> <meta name="librarything_lang" content="eng" /> <meta name="librarything_product" content="lt2" /> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=5.0, user-scalable=1, viewport-fit=cover"> <!-- DNS Preconnect --> <link rel="preconnect" href="//image.librarything.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//image.librarything.com" crossorigin/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pics.cdn.librarything.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pics.cdn.librarything.com" crossorigin/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com" crossorigin/> <!-- DNS Prefetch --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ssl.google-analytics.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//books.google.com"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon_lt_32.ico" sizes="any" /><link rel="icon" href="/favicon_lt.svg" type="image/svg+xml"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <!-- Base --> <meta name="description" content="Reza Aslan, author of Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth, on LibraryThing"/> <meta name="keywords" content="librarything, library, thing, catalog your books, catalogue your books, book cataloging, library, free book catalog, catalogue"/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=948824489"/> <meta name="google-play-app" content="app-id=com.librarything.librarything"/> <meta name="small_image" content="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/fb/98/fb98bbf4ad1623e654b587941514330414c5141_v5.jpg"/> <!-- Facebook/Open Graph --> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="79305890602"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="LibraryThing.com"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.librarything.com/author/aslanreza"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Reza Aslan | Author | LibraryThing"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Reza Aslan, author of Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth, on LibraryThing"/> <!-- Twitter --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LibraryThing"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Reza Aslan | Author | LibraryThing"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Reza Aslan, author of Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth, on LibraryThing"/> <!-- end of meta - print_sharedataA --> <link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/bootstrap-3.3.4.min.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_vars.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_main.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/lt2_tabs.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_forms.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt1.5_nav_bridge.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_main_grid.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_content.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_lt1_overrides.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_14.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_12.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_verdant_tight_12.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_14.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_15.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_georgia_14.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_system_large.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker_atkinson_16.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/notifier_control.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/fontawesome6.4.2/css/all.min.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/lticon_fonts.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/jqueryui_autocomplete_lt2.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/css/toastify.css?v=3" type="text/css" /><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_toastify.css?v=5297" type="text/css"> <link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_popup.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_stylepicker.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt_lightbox2020.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/addbooks_express.css?v=5297" type="text/css"> <link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/author_lt2.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/work_and_author.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/newshelf.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//commonknowledge/fwiki.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/newlinks.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/gallery.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_bentobox.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_charts.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lt2_filterband.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/bookreviews.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/bookreviews_lt2.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/sprites.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/lists_lists.css?v=5297" type="text/css"><link data-bundle="author_main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.librarything.com//css/list.css?v=5297" type="text/css"> <style data-bundle="translated_css" type="text/css" ver="5297"> spoiler:before { content:"Spoiler (click to see)" !important; } spoiler.spoiled:before { content: "Spoiler" !important; } </style><script fetchpriority="high" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery-3.7.1.min.js?v=2"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery-ui/jquery-ui-1.13.2/jquery-ui.min.css?v=2" /><script fetchpriority="high" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery-ui/jquery-ui-1.13.2/jquery-ui.min.js?v=2"></script><script fetchpriority="high" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js?v=2"></script><script defer data-bundle="IE11_cssvars_polyfill">window.MSInputMethodContext && document.documentMode && document.write('<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/nuxodin/ie11CustomProperties@4.1.0/ie11CustomProperties.min.js"><\x2fscript>');</script><script defer data-bundle="iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill"> try { var lt = lt || {}; } catch(err){} iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill_setVh = () => { const vh = parseFloat((window.innerHeight * 0.01).toFixed(2)); document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--vh', `${vh}px`); document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--vh100', `${window.innerHeight}px`); return vh; }; window.addEventListener('load', iOSSafari_100vh_pollyfill_setVh); </script><script defer data-bundle="translated_js" type="text/javascript" fetchpriority="high" version="5297"> try { var LibraryThing = LibraryThing || {}; } catch(er){} LibraryThing.translated_vars_key = ""; LibraryThing._isLT2 = 1; LibraryThing.lt2_popup_style = "lt2"; LibraryThing.is_signed_in = 0; LibraryThing.isDevBox = 0; LibraryThing.loaded_translated_vars = 1; LibraryThing.servers = LibraryThing.servers || {}; LibraryThing.servers.image = "https://image.librarything.com"; LibraryThing.servers.pics = "https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/"; LibraryThing.ltstrings = LibraryThing.ltstrings || {}; LibraryThing.ltstrings.yes = "Yes"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.no = "No"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.save = "Save"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.cancel = "Cancel"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.savereview = "Save Review"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.saving = "saving"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.loading = "Loading..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.confirm = "Confirm?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.rejectAndDeleteAuthor = "Reject and delete this author?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.referrer = ""; LibraryThing.ltstrings.areyousure = "Are you sure?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.areyousure_immediate = "This item will be deleted immediately. Are you sure you want to delete this item?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.getting_help = "Getting help..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.alt_cover_image = "Cover Image"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.close = "Close"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_more_elipses = "Show more..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_more = "Show More"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_less = "Show Less"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.show_all = "Show All"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_more_elipses = "See more..."; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_more = "See More"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_less = "See Less"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.see_all = "See All"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.attempting_size_calc = "Attempting to calculate size"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.approximately = "approximately"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.deleteinventory = "Clear all inventory information for this collection?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.abx_addbook = "Add Book"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.genre_flag_confirmation = "Flag this genre as egregiously wrong?"; LibraryThing.ltstrings.loader_messagesA = [ "Still Loading...", "A lot of thinking happening...", "It seems we may be here a while...", "Maybe you should start a book...", "In fact, maybe you should start writing a book...", "We have hit a writers block but we are still working on it..." ]; LibraryThing.ltstrings.datatables = { "emptyTable": "No data available in table", "info": "Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries", "infoEmpty": "Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries", "infoFiltered": "(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)", "lengthMenu": "Show _MENU_ entries", "loadingRecords": "Loading...", "processing": "Processing...", "search": "Search:", "zeroRecords": "No matching records found", "paginate": { "first": "First", "last": "Last", "next": "Next", "previous": "Previous" }, "aria": { "sortAscending": ": activate to sort column ascending", "sortDescending": ": activate to sort column descending" } }; LibraryThing.ltstrings.recs = { "filter": { "tagRemove": "Are you sure you want to enter tag remove mode?", "tagReset": "Are you sure you want to reset your default tags?", } }; </script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/lt2_jsinit.js" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/mmlog.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/modernizr_lt.3.6.0010.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.visible.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_basics.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_main.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/autocomplete.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_core" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/toastify.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> </head><body data-gv="5297" data-product="lt2" data-lt2="1" data-observe-resizes data-fa_v="6" data-fa class="lt2 serifed_headers option2 lt1nav author main ie6or7 ie7or8 ie ie7 " ><div id="skiptocontent"><a tabindex="0" href="#lt2_content">Skip to main content</a></div> <nav id="lt1_nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation"><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a><div id="masthead" class="ie6or7 ie7or8 ie ie7 "> <a title="Home" href="/" target="_top"> <img id="masthead_logo_wordmark2" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_150w.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_300w.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/lt1wordmark_450w.png 3x" alt="LibraryThing Home" /> <img id="masthead_lt_logo2" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans@2x.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/ltlogo_square_fff_trans@3x.png 3x" alt="LibraryThing Home" /> </a> <nav id="tabs" role="region" aria-label="Main Navigation Choices"> <a class="sitenav_item g1" data-icon="" id="masttab_home" href="/" target="_top">Home</a><a class="sitenav_item g3" id="masttab_groups" href="/ngroups" target="_top">Groups</a><a class="sitenav_item g3 spacer_after" id="masttab_talk" href="/talk" target="_top">Talk</a><a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_more" href="/more" target="_top">More</a><a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_z" href="/zeitgeist" target="_top">Zeitgeist</a> <div class="sitenav_item g6" id="mobile_topmenu"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> <div class="navicon" id="lt2_navnotifications"> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="mobile_topmenu_content"> <a class="sitenav_item g1" data-icon="" id="masttab_home" href="/" target="_top">Home</a> <a class="sitenav_item g3" id="masttab_groups" href="/ngroups" target="_top">Groups</a> <a class="sitenav_item g3 spacer_after" id="masttab_talk" href="/talk" target="_top">Talk</a> <a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_more" href="/more" target="_top">More</a> <a class="sitenav_item g4" id="masttab_z" href="/zeitgeist" target="_top">Zeitgeist</a><div class="separator"></div><a id="mastheadSigninLink" href="/" target="_top">Sign in / Join</a><a href="#" onclick="languagelist(0,0,0); return false;"><i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> English</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Author_controller" target="_top">Help</a> </div> <div id="mast_alt"> <div id="mastsearch"> <form action="/search.php" method="GET" target="_top" role="search" id="sbarform" name="sbarform"> <div id="mastsearch_container"> <input type="hidden" name="searchtype" value="newwork_titles"/> <input type="text" id="mastsearch_query" value="" placeholder="Search LibraryThing" name="term"> <img id="mastsearch_glass" tabindex=0 title="Search Site" alt="Search Site" src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4@2x.png 2x, https://image.librarything.com/pics/sbar_4@3x.png 3x" height="13px" width="12px" onclick="document.sbarform.submit();"/> </div> </form> </div> <div id="mastuser"> <ul> <li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_signin"><a id="mastheadSigninLink" href="/" target="_top">Sign in / Join</a></li><li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_langs"><a href="#" onclick="languagelist(0,0,0); return false;"><i class="fa-solid fa-globe"></i> English</a></li><li class="mastuseritem" data-id="userpad_help"><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Author_controller" target="_top">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="mast_rule"></div> <ul id="languagechoice" style="display:none;" onmouseover="languagemenu=true;" onmouseout="languagemenu=false;setTimeout(function(){if (!languagemenu) {document.getElementById('languagechoice').style.display='none';}},1000);"></ul></div></nav><div id="lt2_maincontent" class="flex col3" data-content-product="lt2" ><a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a><nav id="lt_mainsidebar" class="lt2_sidebar lt_mainsidebar" ><div id="mobile_pagemenu"><div id="sidebar_control_name"><span id="sidebar_dropdownmenu_currentpage_name">Author Page</span><span class="sidebar_control_iconstack fa-stack fa-1x"> <i class="fas fa-copy fa-stack-1x"></i> <i class="sidebar_control_iconstack_caret fas fa-caret-down fa-stack-1x"></i> </span></div></div><div class="dyn_nav_menu" data-observe-resizes ><div class="sidebar_group default_group"><div class="sidenav_subgroup lt2_nogrouptitle " id="sidenav_action_subgroup_itemA"><a id="lt2_sidebar_main" href="/author/aslanreza" class="sidebar_menu_item selected" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">Author Page</span></a></div></div><div class="sidebar_group authordetails"><div class="sidenav_subgroup lt2_nogrouptitle " id="sidenav_action_subgroup_itemA"><a id="lt2_sidebar_workexplorer" href="/author/aslanreza/workexplorer" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">Work Explorer</span></a><a id="lt2_sidebar_reviews" href="/author/aslanreza/reviews" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">Reviews</span></a><a id="lt2_sidebar_readalikes" href="/author/aslanreza/readalikes" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">Similar Authors</span></a><a id="lt2_sidebar_charts" href="/author/aslanreza/charts" class="sidebar_menu_item" ><span class="lt2_sidebar_accordion_title">Charts & Graphs</span></a></div></div></div></nav> <main data-observe-resizes id="lt2_content" class="with_sidebar" role="main"><div class="lt2_loading_indicator"></div> <div id="lt2_content_interior"> <a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <section class="first lt2_pagecard_section mainpage"><div id="lt2_mainimage_containerbox"><div id="lt2_mainimage_container"><a href="/gallery/author/aslanreza"><img class="cover" alt="Picture of author." src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/fb/98/fb98bbf4ad1623e654b587941514330414c5141_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/a2/0c/a20cd7e69a8be4a654b58794151426f41576742_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/72/52/7252e5c5f77ecb8654b58794151416341687743_v5.jpg 3x" /></a></div></div><div class="topcard_headbox headbox"><div class="topcard_header_collection"><h1>Reza Aslan</h1><h2 class="author_subtitle">Author of <a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" target="_top" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a></h2></div><div class="pagecard_messages"><div class="lt_scoreboard "><span class="scoreboard_item"><i class="fa-solid fa-book" aria-hidden="true" data-a11y="true"></i> 10+ Works</span><span class="scoreboard_item"><i class="fa-solid fa-user" aria-hidden="true" data-a11y="true"></i> 6,442 Members</span><span class="scoreboard_item"><i class="fa-solid fa-feather-alt" aria-hidden="true" data-a11y="true"></i> 205 Reviews</span><span class="scoreboard_item"><i class="fa-solid fa-star" aria-hidden="true" data-a11y="true"></i> 4 Favorited</span></div></div></div></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_about_author" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_813c" data-caret-id="tdc_u_813c" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_217c" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;about_author&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="about_author" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_813c" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>About the Author</h2><span id="tdh_u_217c" ><a name="about_author"></a><div class="annotationA">Born in Iran, Dr. Reza Aslan is a writer and scholar of religion. He is also President and CEO of Aslan Media Inc. Dr. Aslan has degrees in Religions from Santa Clara University, Harvard University, and the University of California, Santa Barbara, as well as a Master of Fine Arts from the <a class="showlessmore_link" id="u_fe551_showmore" onclick="truncate_show('u_fe551')" >show more</a><span class="hideme" id="u_fe551"> University of Iowa. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Los Angeles Institute for the Humanities, and the Pacific Council on International Policy. Dr. Aslan also serves on the national advisory board of the Levantine Cultural Center, building bridges between Americans and the Arab/Muslim world. Aslan's first book, the International Bestseller, No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam (Heinemann 2005), has been translated into thirteen languages, and named one of the 100 most important books of the last decade. He is also the editor of the anthology Tablet & Pen: Literary Landscapes from the Modern Middle East: A Words Without Borders Anthology (WW Norton 2010). His latest work is entitled Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth (Random House 2013). Dr. Aslan lives in Los Angeles where he is Associate Professor of Creative Writing at the University of California, Riverside. (Bowker Author Biography)</span> <a class="hideme showlessmore_link" id="u_fe551_showless" onclick="truncate_show('u_fe551')" >show less</a></div><div class="author_aka tinytext"><p class="alsoknownas">Includes the names: <span id="u_81564c60" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " ><a href="/author/rezaaslan&norefer=2">Reza Aslan -</a>, </span><span class="ltil_item " ><a href="/author/aslandrreza&norefer=2">Dr. Reza Aslan</a></span></span></p></div><div class="tinytext">Image credit: <a href="http://bloggingheads.tv/"> BloggingHeads.tv </a></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_mainworks" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_db4a" data-caret-id="tdc_u_db4a" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_d5b2" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;mainworks&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="mainworks" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_db4a" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>Works by Reza Aslan</h2><span id="tdh_u_d5b2" ><a name="mainworks"></a><div class="section_controls"><div data-value="0" class="lt_pillbox lt_blend_nav small lt_small" id="recent_pillbox" ><a data-value="0" data-onclick="lt.newauthor.sortWorks('aslanreza', 0);" role="button" class="selected" ><span class="ltp_txt">Popular</span></a class="" ><a data-value="1" data-onclick="lt.newauthor.sortWorks('aslanreza', 1);" role="button" class="" ><span class="ltp_txt">Recent</span></a class="" ></div class="" ></div><div class="worklist"><div id="u_478bd5fb" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> <span class="date">(2013)</span> <span class="copies note">3,091 copies</span><span class="reviews note">, 135 reviews</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/6599859" data-workid="6599859" data-title="No-god-but-God-The-Origins-Evolution-and-Future-of-Islam" class="" >No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam</a> <span class="date">(2005)</span> <span class="copies note">2,131 copies</span><span class="reviews note">, 35 reviews</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/20148214" data-workid="20148214" data-title="God-A-Human-History" class="" >God: A Human History</a> <span class="date">(2017)</span> <span class="copies note">609 copies</span><span class="reviews note">, 25 reviews</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/8104118" data-workid="8104118" data-title="How-to-Win-a-Cosmic-War-God-Globalization-and-the-End-of-the-War-on-Terror" class="" >How to Win a Cosmic War: God, Globalization, and the End of the War on Terror</a> <span class="date">(2009)</span> <span class="copies note">352 copies</span><span class="reviews note">, 7 reviews</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/10259789" data-workid="10259789" data-title="Tablet-Pen-Literary-Landscapes-from-the-Modern-Middle-East-Words-Without-Borders" class="" >Tablet & Pen: Literary Landscapes from the Modern Middle East (Words Without Borders)</a> <span class="date">(2010)</span> &mdash; Editor &mdash; <span class="copies note">199 copies</span><span class="reviews note">, 2 reviews</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/28657376" data-workid="28657376" data-title="An-American-Martyr-in-Persia-The-Epic-Life-and-Tragic-Death-of-Howard-Baskerville" class="" >An American Martyr in Persia: The Epic Life and Tragic Death of Howard Baskerville</a> <span class="date">(2022)</span> <span class="copies note">49 copies</span><span class="reviews note">, 1 review</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/14403484" data-workid="14403484" data-title="Global-Jihadism-A-Transnational-Social-Movement" class="" >Global Jihadism: A Transnational Social Movement</a> <span class="date">(2010)</span> <span class="copies note">5 copies</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/21619340" data-workid="21619340" data-title="Scapegoats-How-Islamophobia-Helps-Our-Enemies-and-Threatens-Our-Freedoms" class="" >Scapegoats: How Islamophobia Helps Our Enemies and Threatens Our Freedoms</a> <span class="copies note">3 copies</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/32434779" data-workid="32434779" data-title="A-Kids-Book-About-Israel-Palestine" class="" >A Kids Book About Israel & Palestine</a> <span class="copies note">2 copies</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/18485635" data-workid="18485635" data-title="Beyond-Fundamentalism" class="" >Beyond Fundamentalism</a> <span class="copies note">1 copy</span></div></div></div><div class="flex_center"><a value="Work Explorer " value="Work Explorer " class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn_rollover_primary btn-lozenge extra_top_space_half btn-sm btn-default" type="button" role="button" href="/author/aslanreza/workexplorer" ><span class="btntxt">Work Explorer <i class="fa-solid fa-angle-right"></i></span></a></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_alsoby" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_e949" data-caret-id="tdc_u_e949" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_5d17" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;alsoby&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="alsoby" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_e949" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>Associated Works</h2><span id="tdh_u_5d17" ><a name="alsoby"></a><div class="worklist"><div id="u_bd1dc96d" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/11296588" data-workid="11296588" data-title="Know-the-Past-Find-the-Future-The-New-York-Public-Library-at-100" class="" >Know the Past, Find the Future: The New York Public Library at 100</a> <span class="date">(2011)</span> &mdash; Contributor &mdash; <span class="copies note">120 copies</span><span class="reviews note">, 3 reviews</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/1079497" data-workid="1079497" data-title="My-Sister-Guard-Your-Veil-My-Brother-Guard-Your-Eyes-Uncensored-Iranian-Voices" class="" >My Sister, Guard Your Veil; My Brother, Guard Your Eyes: Uncensored Iranian Voices</a> <span class="date">(2006)</span> &mdash; Contributor &mdash; <span class="copies note">108 copies</span><span class="reviews note">, 3 reviews</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/10507619" data-workid="10507619" data-title="Religion-and-the-New-Atheism-A-Critical-Appraisal" class="" >Religion and the New Atheism: A Critical Appraisal</a> <span class="date">(2010)</span> &mdash; Preface &mdash; <span class="copies note">17 copies</span></div><div class="ltil_item " > <a href="/work/22767166" data-workid="22767166" data-title="The-Wrong-End-of-the-Table-A-Mostly-Comic-Memoir-of-a-Muslim-Arab-American-Woman-Just-Trying-to-Fit-in" class="" >The Wrong End of the Table: A Mostly Comic Memoir of a Muslim Arab American Woman Just Trying to Fit in</a> &mdash; Foreword, some editions &mdash; <span class="copies note">2 copies</span><span class="reviews note">, 1 review</span></div></div></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_tags" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_204e" data-caret-id="tdc_u_204e" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_b47e" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;tags&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="tags" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_204e" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>Tagged</h2><span id="tdh_u_b47e" ><a name="tags"></a><a name="rating"></a><div class="section_controls"><button id="relatedtagsarea_snb" value="Numbers" value="Numbers" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-default" type="button" role="button" onclick="tagcloud_showTagNumbers('relatedtagsarea');" ><span class="btntxt">Numbers</span></button></div><div id="relatedtagsarea" class="hidecount"><div class="tags tagcloud_tags" xstyle="line-height: 2.5em;"> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/2013" target="_top">2013</a><span class="count"> (22)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/ancient%20history" target="_top">ancient history</a><span class="count"> (19)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/audible" target="_top">audible</a><span class="count"> (14)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1em;"><a href="/tag/audiobook" target="_top">audiobook</a><span class="count"> (26)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/Bible" target="_top">Bible</a><span class="count"> (22)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 2.2em;"><a href="/tag/biography" target="_top">biography</a><span class="count"> (150)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 2.2em;"><b><a href="/tag/Christianity" target="_top">Christianity</a></b><span class="count"> (171)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/Christology" target="_top">Christology</a><span class="count"> (22)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.1em;"><a href="/tag/currently-reading" target="_top">currently-reading</a><span class="count"> (31)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><b><a href="/tag/Early%20Christianity" target="_top">Early Christianity</a></b><span class="count"> (22)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1em;"><a href="/tag/ebook" target="_top">ebook</a><span class="count"> (30)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1em;"><a href="/tag/God" target="_top">God</a><span class="count"> (27)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/goodreads" target="_top">goodreads</a><span class="count"> (21)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1em;"><b><a href="/tag/Historical%20Jesus" target="_top">Historical Jesus</a></b><span class="count"> (30)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 2.6em;"><b><a href="/tag/history" target="_top">history</a></b><span class="count"> (450)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><b><a href="/tag/history%20of%20religion" target="_top">history of religion</a></b><span class="count"> (14)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 2.6em;"><b><a href="/tag/Islam" target="_top">Islam</a></b><span class="count"> (361)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1em;"><b><a href="/tag/Islamic%20History" target="_top">Islamic History</a></b><span class="count"> (27)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 2.1em;"><b><a href="/tag/Jesus" target="_top">Jesus</a></b><span class="count"> (127)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.2em;"><b><a href="/tag/Jesus%20Christ" target="_top">Jesus Christ</a></b><span class="count"> (42)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><b><a href="/tag/Jesus%20of%20Nazareth" target="_top">Jesus of Nazareth</a></b><span class="count"> (14)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.4em;"><b><a href="/tag/Judaism" target="_top">Judaism</a></b><span class="count"> (52)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.3em;"><a href="/tag/Kindle" target="_top">Kindle</a><span class="count"> (46)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.7em;"><b><a href="/tag/Middle%20East" target="_top">Middle East</a></b><span class="count"> (78)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 2.6em;"><a href="/tag/non-fiction" target="_top">non-fiction</a><span class="count"> (423)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/own" target="_top">own</a><span class="count"> (17)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/Palestine" target="_top">Palestine</a><span class="count"> (18)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/Penguin%20March%202019" target="_top">Penguin March 2019</a><span class="count"> (15)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/philosophy" target="_top">philosophy</a><span class="count"> (17)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.4em;"><a href="/tag/politics" target="_top">politics</a><span class="count"> (52)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.2em;"><a href="/tag/read" target="_top">read</a><span class="count"> (40)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 2.6em;"><b><a href="/tag/religion" target="_top">religion</a></b><span class="count"> (737)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/religious%20history" target="_top">religious history</a><span class="count"> (17)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/religious%20studies" target="_top">religious studies</a><span class="count"> (16)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/Return%20November%202019" target="_top">Return November 2019</a><span class="count"> (21)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/terrorism" target="_top">terrorism</a><span class="count"> (15)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 1.2em;"><a href="/tag/Theology" target="_top">Theology</a><span class="count"> (40)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 2.6em;"><a href="/tag/to-read" target="_top">to-read</a><span class="count"> (522)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><a href="/tag/unread" target="_top">unread</a><span class="count"> (21)</span> </span> <span class="tag" style="font-size: 0.8em;"><a href="/tag/World%20Religions" target="_top">World Religions</a><span class="count"> (16)</span> </span> </div></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_common_knowledge" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_e99b" data-caret-id="tdc_u_e99b" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_41cb" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;common_knowledge&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="common_knowledge" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_e99b" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>Common Knowledge</h2><span id="tdh_u_41cb" ><a name="common_knowledge"></a><div id="fwikiContainerTablediv"><dl class="loving comfort joined"><dt>Canonical name</dt><dd><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=22&exact=1&type=2&q=Aslan, Reza" data-fieldtype="22" class="" >Aslan, Reza</a></dd><dt>Legal name</dt><dd><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=31&exact=1&type=2&q=رضا اصلان‎‎" data-fieldtype="31" class="" >رضا اصلان‎‎</a></dd><dt>Birthdate</dt><dd><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=8&exact=1&type=2&q=1972-05-03" data-fieldtype="8" class="" >1972-05-03</a></dd><dt>Gender</dt><dd><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=5&exact=1&type=2&q=male" data-fieldtype="5" class="" >male</a></dd><dt>Nationality</dt><dd><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=18&exact=1&type=2&q=Iran" data-fieldtype="18" class="" >Iran</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=18&exact=1&type=2&q=USA" data-fieldtype="18" class="" >USA</a></dd><dt>Birthplace</dt><dd><a target="_top" href="/place/Tehran, Iran" data-fieldtype="44" class="" >Tehran, Iran</a></dd><dt>Places of residence</dt><dd><a target="_top" href="/place/Iran" data-fieldtype="6" class="" >Iran (birth)</a><br><a target="_top" href="/place/Santa Barbara, California, USA" data-fieldtype="6" class="" >Santa Barbara, California, USA</a><br><a target="_top" href="/place/New Orleans, Louisiana, USA" data-fieldtype="6" class="" >New Orleans, Louisiana, USA</a><br><a target="_top" href="/place/Los Angeles, California, USA" data-fieldtype="6" class="" >Los Angeles, California, USA</a></dd><dt>Education</dt><dd><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=9&exact=1&type=2&q=Santa Clara University" data-fieldtype="9" class="" >Santa Clara University (B.A.|1995|religious studies)</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=9&exact=1&type=2&q=Harvard Divinity School" data-fieldtype="9" class="" >Harvard Divinity School (MTS | 1999)</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=9&exact=1&type=2&q=University of Iowa Writers' Workshop" data-fieldtype="9" class="" >University of Iowa Writers' Workshop (M.F.A. | 2002 | fiction writing)</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=9&exact=1&type=2&q=University of California, Santa Barbara" data-fieldtype="9" class="" >University of California, Santa Barbara (Ph.D | 2009 | sociology)</a></dd><dt>Occupations</dt><dd><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=17&exact=1&type=2&q=schoolteacher" data-fieldtype="17" class="" >schoolteacher</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=17&exact=1&type=2&q=TV producer" data-fieldtype="17" class="" >TV producer</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=17&exact=1&type=2&q=editor" data-fieldtype="17" class="" >editor</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=17&exact=1&type=2&q=professor of Creative Writing" data-fieldtype="17" class="" >professor of Creative Writing</a></dd><dt>Relationships</dt><dd><a target="_top" href="/author/jackleyjessica" data-fieldtype="33" class="" >Jackley, Jessica (wife)</a></dd><dt>Organizations</dt><dd><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=10&exact=1&type=2&q=University of Southern California" data-fieldtype="10" class="" >University of Southern California</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=10&exact=1&type=2&q=University of California, Riverside" data-fieldtype="10" class="" >University of California, Riverside</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=10&exact=1&type=2&q=American Academy of Religion" data-fieldtype="10" class="" >American Academy of Religion</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=10&exact=1&type=2&q=Society of Biblical Literature" data-fieldtype="10" class="" >Society of Biblical Literature</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=10&exact=1&type=2&q=International Qur'anic Studies Association" data-fieldtype="10" class="" >International Qur'anic Studies Association</a><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=10&exact=1&type=2&q=National Iranian American Council" data-fieldtype="10" class="" >National Iranian American Council</a> <span id="u_2c7940dc" class="note" >(<a href="#" onclick="$J('#u_2c7940dc, #u_5551ecd7').toggleClass('hid');return false;" class="" >show all 7</a>)</span><span id="u_5551ecd7" class="hid" ><br><a target="_top" href="/commonknowledge/search.php?f=10&exact=1&type=2&q=PEN American Center" data-fieldtype="10" class="" >PEN American Center</a></span></dd></dl></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_members" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_b997" data-caret-id="tdc_u_b997" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_001d" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;members&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="members" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_b997" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>Members</h2><span id="tdh_u_001d" ><a name="members"></a><div id="newauthor_members"></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_discussions" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_585d" data-caret-id="tdc_u_585d" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_ffe2" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;discussions&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="discussions" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_585d" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>Discussions</h2><span id="tdh_u_ffe2" ><a name="discussions"></a><div id="u_09983ed4" class="lt_itemlist"><div class="ltil_item " ><i class="fa-solid fa-messages dormant"></i> <a href="/topic/161953">Zealot</a> in Christianity <span class="note">(February 2014)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><i class="fa-solid fa-messages dormant"></i> <a href="/topic/161985">Warning on "Zealot" by Reza Aslan</a> in Theology Book Club <span class="note">(December 2013)</span></div></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_reviews" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_880c" data-caret-id="tdc_u_880c" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_9712" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;reviews&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="reviews" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_880c" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>Reviews</h2><span id="tdh_u_9712" ><a name="reviews"></a><input type="hidden" id="cache_key" value="u_557093aa"><div class="brevs_container author_brevs_container "><div class="bookReview"><div class="bookReview_content"><div id="brtext_275410053" class="commentText brslop"><div class="brev_cover"><a href="/work/20148214" data-workid="20148214" data-title="God-A-Human-History" class="" ><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/055339472X.01._SX100_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/055339472X.01._SX200_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/055339472X.01._SX300_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bookReview_cover cover" /></a></div><div class="commentHeader"><div class="postinfo"><a href="/work/20148214" data-workid="20148214" data-title="God-A-Human-History" class="" >God: A Human History</a> by <a href="/author/aslanreza">Reza Aslan</a></div></div><div class="showmore" id="u_9d4c3096" >This is a superficial look at religious history setting up an analysis of monotheism from a lens Aslan prefers, to reach an ultimate conclusion of pantheism, which is his own position. It's not <i>bad</i> per se, but it's certainly massaging history and religion to fit the idea there's a gradual development of monotheism as well as some coherent reason it happened, and how it was later developed, as if the road from Akhenaten's monotheism through Zoroastrianism's dualism under a single <u class="showmore_hide">creator led to the Abrahamitic religions that then evolved out of each other trying to define how the godhood works. It's too much of a just so story trying to pave over actual history and theological developments to reach that ultimate goal of deciding the problems with a personal God is the problem inherent in monotheism itself, and the reason we should follow Aslan's example.<br>It's not wholly original ground he's treading, and it's questionable if you should read this treatment over some other book making the case for pantheism from another angle, since this line of argumentation works more as a memoir of Aslan's own religious developments and justifications.</u><span class="showmore_showlink">&hellip; (<a href="#" onclick="showMore('u_9d4c3096');">more</a>)</span></div class="" ><span id="rate-u_dcc58b09" title="2 Stars" aria-title="2 Stars" class="rating rating-style-306 " data-fn="ratingWidget_fromSettingsA" ><span class="rw"><input type="hidden" value="4" name="form_rating" id="form_rating"/></span><i data-rating_value="2" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="3" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="6" class=" fas fa-star empty" ></i><i data-rating_value="8" class=" fas fa-star empty" ></i><i data-rating_value="10" class=" fas fa-star empty" ></i></span></div><div id="rfd_275410053" class="reviewFlagDialogBox"></div><div class="commentFooter"><span class="reviewMods"><span class="reviewVoteInfo"><span class="reviewVoteCount" id="rvc_275410053">&nbsp;</span> </span><!-- reviewVoteInfo --><span class="reviewFlags"><div id="reviewflags_given_275410053" class="reviewflags_given hideme">Flagged<span id="rfi1_275410053" class="hideme" > <i title="Flagged as not a review" class="fas fa-flag-alt reviewflags_notreview"></i></span><span id="rfi2_275410053" class="hideme" > <i title="Flagged as abuse" class="fas fa-flag-alt reviewflags_abuse"></i></span></span></div><span id="rfrf_275410053"> </span></span></span> <!-- reviewMods --><span class="controlItems ci3"><a href="/profile/A.Godhelm" target="_top">A.Godhelm</a> | <a href="/work/20148214/reviews" data-workid="20148214" data-title="God-A-Human-History" class="" >24 other reviews</a> | Nov 17, 2024 | <a href="/review/275410053"><i class="fas fa-link"></i></a></span> <!-- controlItems --></div></div></div><div class="bookReview"><div class="bookReview_content"><div id="brtext_213939785" class="commentText brslop"><div class="brev_cover"><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="ZEALOT-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" class="" ><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/140006922X.01._SX100_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/140006922X.01._SX200_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/140006922X.01._SX300_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bookReview_cover cover" /></a></div><div class="commentHeader"><div class="postinfo"><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="ZEALOT-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" class="" >ZEALOT: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> by <a href="/author/aslanreza">Reza Aslan</a></div></div><div class="showmore" id="u_4bdbcedb" >Appreciated this more the second time through, though not as an accurate historical view - as Aslan cherrypicks and discredits as he likes to tell a story - but more like a colour commentary for a very human Jesus, as leader of an insurrectionist brand of religion that's not unique and put into a historical context of similar figures and sentiment. It then becomes a battle of narratives between the inner jewish circle of disciples and Paul's come-lately story redefining what Christ and <u class="showmore_hide">Christianity was all about.</u><span class="showmore_showlink">&hellip; (<a href="#" onclick="showMore('u_4bdbcedb');">more</a>)</span></div class="" ><span id="rate-u_be80cb0d" title="3 Stars" aria-title="3 Stars" class="rating rating-style-306 " data-fn="ratingWidget_fromSettingsA" ><span class="rw"><input type="hidden" value="6" name="form_rating" id="form_rating"/></span><i data-rating_value="2" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="4" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="5" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="8" class=" fas fa-star empty" ></i><i data-rating_value="10" class=" fas fa-star empty" ></i></span></div><div id="rfd_213939785" class="reviewFlagDialogBox"></div><div class="commentFooter"><span class="reviewMods"><span class="reviewVoteInfo"><span class="reviewVoteCount" id="rvc_213939785">&nbsp;</span> </span><!-- reviewVoteInfo --><span class="reviewFlags"><div id="reviewflags_given_213939785" class="reviewflags_given hideme">Flagged<span id="rfi1_213939785" class="hideme" > <i title="Flagged as not a review" class="fas fa-flag-alt reviewflags_notreview"></i></span><span id="rfi2_213939785" class="hideme" > <i title="Flagged as abuse" class="fas fa-flag-alt reviewflags_abuse"></i></span></span></div><span id="rfrf_213939785"> </span></span></span> <!-- reviewMods --><span class="controlItems ci3"><a href="/profile/A.Godhelm" target="_top">A.Godhelm</a> | <a href="/work/13849033/reviews" data-workid="13849033" data-title="ZEALOT-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" class="" >134 other reviews</a> | Nov 17, 2024 | <a href="/review/213939785"><i class="fas fa-link"></i></a></span> <!-- controlItems --></div></div></div><div class="bookReview"><div class="bookReview_content"><div id="brtext_270110756" class="commentText brslop"><div class="brev_cover"><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="ZEALOT-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" class="" ><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/140006922X.01._SX100_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/140006922X.01._SX200_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/140006922X.01._SX300_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bookReview_cover cover" /></a></div><div class="commentHeader"><div class="postinfo"><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="ZEALOT-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" class="" >ZEALOT: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> by <a href="/author/aslanreza">Reza Aslan</a></div></div><div class="showmore" id="u_55c652c1" >Does an excellent job of presenting most of the current scholarly thinking about the life of Jesus in a readable manner. More than other books I've read, he does a good job of setting the scene, of putting the life of Jesus into context of First Century Palestine life and politics. The last chapters, about James the Just and the conflicts between him, Peter, and Paul, are really fascinating, and something I haven't read a lot about; Paul, who never met Jesus and who never quotes him directly, <u class="showmore_hide">came to dominate the early history, while James, Jesus' own brother, was pushed to the side, mostly because of conflicts between those who want to make the religion more palatable to Gentiles, and those who want to keep to its Jewish roots. Recommended reading.</u><span class="showmore_showlink">&hellip; (<a href="#" onclick="showMore('u_55c652c1');">more</a>)</span></div class="" ><span id="rate-u_fe2b1b0e" title="4 Stars" aria-title="4 Stars" class="rating rating-style-306 " data-fn="ratingWidget_fromSettingsA" ><span class="rw"><input type="hidden" value="8" name="form_rating" id="form_rating"/></span><i data-rating_value="2" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="4" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="6" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="7" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="10" class=" fas fa-star empty" ></i></span></div><div id="rfd_270110756" class="reviewFlagDialogBox"></div><div class="commentFooter"><span class="reviewMods"><span class="reviewVoteInfo"><span class="reviewVoteCount" id="rvc_270110756">&nbsp;</span> </span><!-- reviewVoteInfo --><span class="reviewFlags"><div id="reviewflags_given_270110756" class="reviewflags_given hideme">Flagged<span id="rfi1_270110756" class="hideme" > <i title="Flagged as not a review" class="fas fa-flag-alt reviewflags_notreview"></i></span><span id="rfi2_270110756" class="hideme" > <i title="Flagged as abuse" class="fas fa-flag-alt reviewflags_abuse"></i></span></span></div><span id="rfrf_270110756"> </span></span></span> <!-- reviewMods --><span class="controlItems ci3"><a href="/profile/pstevem" target="_top">pstevem</a> | <a href="/work/13849033/reviews" data-workid="13849033" data-title="ZEALOT-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" class="" >134 other reviews</a> | Aug 19, 2024 | <a href="/review/270110756"><i class="fas fa-link"></i></a></span> <!-- controlItems --></div></div></div><div class="bookReview"><div class="bookReview_content"><div id="brtext_264095154" class="commentText brslop"><div class="brev_cover"><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" class="" ><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/140006922X.01._SX100_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/140006922X.01._SX200_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/140006922X.01._SX300_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bookReview_cover cover" /></a></div><div class="commentHeader"><div class="postinfo"><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> by <a href="/author/aslanreza">Reza Aslan</a></div></div><div class="" >Probably a fairly accurate description of how Christianity got started. Didn't really do much for me one way or the other.</div class="" ><span id="rate-u_b8b23f26" title="2 Stars" aria-title="2 Stars" class="rating rating-style-306 " data-fn="ratingWidget_fromSettingsA" ><span class="rw"><input type="hidden" value="4" name="form_rating" id="form_rating"/></span><i data-rating_value="2" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="3" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="6" class=" fas fa-star empty" ></i><i data-rating_value="8" class=" fas fa-star empty" ></i><i data-rating_value="10" class=" fas fa-star empty" ></i></span></div><div id="rfd_264095154" class="reviewFlagDialogBox"></div><div class="commentFooter"><span class="reviewMods"><span class="reviewVoteInfo"><span class="reviewVoteCount" id="rvc_264095154">&nbsp;</span> </span><!-- reviewVoteInfo --><span class="reviewFlags"><div id="reviewflags_given_264095154" class="reviewflags_given hideme">Flagged<span id="rfi1_264095154" class="hideme" > <i title="Flagged as not a review" class="fas fa-flag-alt reviewflags_notreview"></i></span><span id="rfi2_264095154" class="hideme" > <i title="Flagged as abuse" class="fas fa-flag-alt reviewflags_abuse"></i></span></span></div><span id="rfrf_264095154"> </span></span></span> <!-- reviewMods --><span class="controlItems ci3"><a href="/profile/Abcdarian" target="_top">Abcdarian</a> | <a href="/work/13849033/reviews" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" class="" >134 other reviews</a> | May 18, 2024 | <a href="/review/264095154"><i class="fas fa-link"></i></a></span> <!-- controlItems --></div></div></div></div><div class="flex_center"><a value="See More Reviews " value="See More Reviews " class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn_rollover_primary btn-lozenge extra_top_space_half btn-sm btn-default" type="button" role="button" href="/author/aslanreza/reviews" ><span class="btntxt">See More Reviews <i class="fa-solid fa-angle-right"></i></span></a></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_lists" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_469c" data-caret-id="tdc_u_469c" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_74ea" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;lists&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="lists" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_469c" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>Lists</h2><span id="tdh_u_74ea" ><a name="lists"></a><div class="section_controls"><div data-value="0" class="lt_pillbox lt_blend_nav small lt_small" ><a data-value="0" data-onclick="lt.newauthor.toggleListDisplay('aslanreza', 0)" role="button" class="selected" ><span class="ltp_txt">List</span></a class="" ><a data-value="1" data-onclick="lt.newauthor.toggleListDisplay('aslanreza', 1)" role="button" class="" ><span class="ltp_txt">Stacks</span></a class="" ></div class="" ></div><div id="u_bcbc57da" class="lt_itemlist css_columns"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/11158/all/LtGen-James-Mattis-Reading-List">LtGen James Mattis' Reading List</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/45428/all/Real-Good-Religion">Real Good Religion</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/44318/all/Best-Biographies-Autobiographies-and-Memoirs">Best Biographies, Autobiographies and Memoirs</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/43398/all/Books-Read-in-2022">Books Read in 2022</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/21296/all/Books-Read-in-2020">Books Read in 2020</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/20684/all/Mikes-Theology-Books">Mike's Theology Books</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/10613/all/Top-Five-Books-of-2015">Top Five Books of 2015</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/10403/all/Reading-list">Reading list</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/10104/all/KayStJs-to-read-list">KayStJ's to-read list</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/9658/all/Perspectives-Book-Club-Picks">Perspectives Book Club Picks</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/437/all/Books-Read-in-2013">Books Read in 2013</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/1002/all/Top-Five-Books-of-2013">Top Five Books of 2013</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/list/43550/all/Books-on-Islamic-Feminism">Books on Islamic Feminism</a> <span class="note">(1)</span></div></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_awards" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_624d" data-caret-id="tdc_u_624d" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_efaa" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;awards&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="awards" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_624d" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>Awards</h2><span id="tdh_u_efaa" ><a name="awards"></a><div class="section_controls"><div data-value="0" class="lt_pillbox lt_blend_nav small lt_small" ><a data-value="0" data-onclick="lt.newauthor.groupAwards('aslanreza', 0);" role="button" class="selected" ><span class="ltp_txt">By Award</span></a class="" ><a data-value="1" data-onclick="lt.newauthor.groupAwards('aslanreza', 1);" role="button" class="" ><span class="ltp_txt">By Work</span></a class="" ></div class="" ></div><div class="card_list" rows="2"><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10218368"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/4e/4e/4e4e95828789cf36368456e6d77424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/297/Publishers-Weeklys-Best-Books-of-the-Year" class="" >Publishers Weekly's Best Books of the Year</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_b3371bfe" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" target="_top" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> (<a href="/award/297.0.3239.2013/Publishers-Weeklys-Best-Books-of-the-Year-Religion-2013">Religion &ndash; 2013</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10218446"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/d7/2a/d72a07847221e2e637544757077424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/404/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-Book-Awards" class="" >Commonwealth Club of California Book Awards</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_696b83e0" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" target="_top" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> (<a href="/award/404.5.8.2013/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-Book-Awards-Finalist-Nonfiction-2013">Finalist &ndash; Nonfiction &ndash; 2013</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10218314"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/ca/a1/caa110b5d127ab96367472b7377424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/232/Booklist-Editors-Choice-Adult-Books" class="" >Booklist Editor's Choice: Adult Books</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_26f8e92f" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" target="_top" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> (<a href="/award/232.0.1712.2013/Booklist-Editors-Choice-Adult-Books-Social-Sciences-2013">Social Sciences &ndash; 2013</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10442924"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/e0/b7/e0b7e94889b90e26374706d3641424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/15142/NPR-Books-We-Love" class="" >NPR: Books We Love</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_258e67eb" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/28657376" data-workid="28657376" data-title="An-American-Martyr-in-Persia-The-Epic-Life-and-Tragic-Death-of-Howard-Baskerville" target="_top" class="" >An American Martyr in Persia: The Epic Life and Tragic Death of Howard Baskerville</a> (<a href="/award/15142.0.0.2022/NPR-Books-We-Love-2022">2022</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10218298"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/48/e9/48e92b3ad889d36636945426d77424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/214/The-Best-Childrens-Books-of-the-Year" class="" >The Best Children's Books of the Year</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_7961560f" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/6599859" data-workid="6599859" data-title="No-god-but-God-The-Origins-Evolution-and-Future-of-Islam" target="_top" class="" >No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam</a> (<a href="/award/214.0.3037.2012/The-Best-Childrens-Books-of-the-Year-Twelve-to-Fourteen-2012">Twelve to Fourteen &ndash; 2012</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10218116"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/de/23/de23e191915a1586368304a6d77424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/18/Amazon-com-Best-Books" class="" >Amazon.com Best Books</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_109ac9fb" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" target="_top" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> (<a href="/award/18.0.250.2013/Amazon-com-Best-Books-History-2013">History &ndash; 2013</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10240197"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/02/79/0279684d9107fdd636874453551424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/1403/Andrew-Carnegie-Medals-for-Excellence-in-Fiction-and-Nonfiction" class="" >Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_a4628b24" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" target="_top" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> (<a href="/award/1403.3.8.2014/Andrew-Carnegie-Medals-for-Excellence-in-Fiction-and-Nonfiction-Longlist-Nonfiction-2014">Longlist &ndash; Nonfiction &ndash; 2014</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10218754"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/0a/96/0a96cbb7f24b8296370692b7377424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/908/Guardian-First-Book-Award" class="" >Guardian First Book Award</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_ec0ea41f" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/6599859" data-workid="6599859" data-title="No-god-but-God-The-Origins-Evolution-and-Future-of-Islam" target="_top" class="" >No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam</a> (<a href="/award/908.4.0.2005/Guardian-First-Book-Award-Shortlist-2005">Shortlist &ndash; 2005</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10218284"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/68/53/6853ae72d0c57466376596d6d77424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/202/San-Francisco-Chronicle-Best-Book-of-the-Year" class="" >San Francisco Chronicle Best Book of the Year</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_ba241a42" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" target="_top" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> (<a href="/award/202.0.8.2013/San-Francisco-Chronicle-Best-Book-of-the-Year-Nonfiction-2013">Nonfiction &ndash; 2013</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10218655"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/e9/34/e934533df5811f26375652f7377424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/723/Booklist-Top-of-the-List-Best-of-Editors-Choice" class="" >Booklist Top of the List: Best of Editors' Choice</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_a03addd7" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" target="_top" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> (<a href="/award/723.0.3368.2013/Booklist-Top-of-the-List-Best-of-Editors-Choice-Adult-Nonfiction-2013">Adult Nonfiction &ndash; 2013</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10472740"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/4a/5c/4a5c74a6f88f2f3636754643641424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/15247/King-County-Library-System-Best-Books" class="" >King County Library System Best Books</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_60fb7999" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" target="_top" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> (<a href="/award/15247.0.22355.2013/King-County-Library-System-Best-Books-Nonfiction-Books-2013">Nonfiction Books &ndash; 2013</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10253327"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/19/bf/19bf66c66a43d82636d70333551424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/230/Goodreads-Choice-Awards" class="" >Goodreads Choice Awards</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_0ee44631" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/13849033" data-workid="13849033" data-title="Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" target="_top" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> (<a href="/award/230.2.3202.2013/Goodreads-Choice-Awards-Nominee-History-Biography-2013">Nominee &ndash; History & Biography &ndash; 2013</a>)</div></div></div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card_picbox"><a href="/pic/10219098"><img name="picture" border="1" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/71/d7/71d7da54655d346636b6c517577424c41457341_v5.jpg"></a> </div><div class="card_infobox"><div class="card_title"><a href="/award/1723/PEN%25252FJacqueline-Bograd-Weld-Award-for-Biography" class="" >PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award for Biography</a></div><div class="description smalltext"><div id="u_5cd95185" class="lt_itemlist list"><div class="ltil_item " ><a href="/work/28657376" data-workid="28657376" data-title="An-American-Martyr-in-Persia-The-Epic-Life-and-Tragic-Death-of-Howard-Baskerville" target="_top" class="" >An American Martyr in Persia: The Epic Life and Tragic Death of Howard Baskerville</a> (<a href="/award/1723.3.0.2023/PEN%25252FJacqueline-Bograd-Weld-Award-for-Biography-Longlist-2023">Longlist &ndash; 2023</a>)</div></div></div></div></div></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_similarauthors" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_9f1c" data-caret-id="tdc_u_9f1c" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_104e" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;similarauthors&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="similarauthors" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_9f1c" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>You May Also Like</h2><span id="tdh_u_104e" ><a name="similarauthors"></a><div id="readalikes" class="similarauthors_content"><div class="similar_author_images"><div class="similar_author_card center"><a href="/author/armstrongkaren-1"><img class="bk" alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/cd/1b/cd1b77852bfac07654e354d4177426b41414141_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/35/9f/359f95f081506d8654e354d4177444941414141_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/60/2a/602a23c559cc22f654e354d4177417341514141_v5.jpg 3x" /><div>Karen Armstrong</div></a></div><div class="similar_author_card center"><a href="/author/ehrmanbartd"><img class="bk" alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/5f/28/5f289e4c03219f9654a4d2f7041426b41414141_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/59/da/59da4bf5c6b5188654a4d2f7041444941414141_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/ff/38/ff3819e7df08975654a4d2f7041417341514141_v5.jpg 3x" /><div>Bart D. Ehrman</div></a></div><div class="similar_author_card center"><a href="/author/borgmarcusj"><img class="bk" alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/22/c5/22c575135fa64956544414d4177426b41414141_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/1e/42/1e42eff1cf4af076544414d4177444941414141_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/3a/fb/3afbf581c712d246544414d4177417341514141_v5.jpg 3x" /><div>Marcus J. Borg</div></a></div><div class="similar_author_card center"><a href="/author/pagelselaine"><img class="bk" alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/2f/15/2f150e5d8a799f2654532764151426b41414141_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/73/3b/733ba49351c9c44654532764151444941414141_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/f9/33/f933bbb3a11be36654532764151417341514141_v5.jpg 3x" /><div>Elaine Pagels</div></a></div><div class="similar_author_card center"><a href="/author/crossanjohndominic"><img class="bk" alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/62/92/6292e34db361304654964444167426b41414141_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/8e/f0/8ef07947ea0682a654964444167444941414141_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/11/f7/11f7e84ef207d6e654964444167417341514141_v5.jpg 3x" /><div>John Dominic Crossan</div></a></div><div class="similar_author_card center"><a href="/author/spongjohnshelby"><img class="bk" alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/a6/de/a6debac431c5ebf654c62774151426b41414141_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/6f/7a/6f7a73ca70fdbd1654c62774151444941414141_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/1b/76/1b76573a27d421d654c62774151417341514141_v5.jpg 3x" /><div>John Shelby Spong</div></a></div><div class="similar_author_card center"><a href="/author/wrightrobert-1"><img class="bk" alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/aa/fa/aafaa97ff97d6d765507a466e67426b41414141_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/10/61/106113c588927b465507a466e67444941414141_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/ae/df/aedfe9e589f6d1165507a466e67417341514141_v5.jpg 3x" /><div>Robert Wright</div></a></div><div class="similar_author_card center"><a href="/author/wrightnt"><img class="bk" alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/f6/d0/f6d0aa94eff0744654234494167426b41414141_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/bb/c3/bbc31d1ef61cac6654234494167444941414141_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/8c/36/8c36931b5676ffd654234494167417341514141_v5.jpg 3x" /><div>N. T. Wright</div></a></div><div class="similar_author_card center"><a href="/author/masonalanesalierno"><img class="bk" alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/19/eb/19ebe60cbe3789765494c744151426b41414141_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/07/b3/07b355a5dcbe64b65494c744151444941414141_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/96/30/9630f1651828fa465494c744151417341514141_v5.jpg 3x" /><div>Alane Salierno Mason</div></a></div><div class="similar_author_card center"><a href="/author/eliademircea"><img class="bk" alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/04/02/04028a8985fd193657374494177426b41414141_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/6f/42/6f42c35be36e8ac657374494177444941414141_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/5a/cb/5acbc0e4549d956657374494177417341514141_v5.jpg 3x" /><div>Mircéa Eliade</div></a></div></div></div><div class="flex_center"><a value="See All " value="See All " class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn_rollover_primary btn-lozenge extra_top_space_half btn-sm btn-default" type="button" role="button" href="/author/aslanreza/readalikes" ><span class="btntxt">See All <i class="fa-solid fa-angle-right"></i></span></a></div><h3>Associated Authors</h3><div id="u_527ae6a3" class="lt_itemlist relatedItems css_columns"><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/llewellyncaro" class="" >Caro Llewellyn</a></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/zanganehlilaazam" class="" >Lila Azam Zanganeh</a></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/amarasingamamarnath" class="" >Amarnath Amarasingam</a></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/miraji" class="" >Miraji</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_720ed9d0" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/naheedkishwar" class="" >Kishwar Naheed</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_8d733d7a" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/karayrefikhalit" class="" >Refik Halit Karay</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_37e35a2b" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/chubaksadeq" class="" >Sadeq Chubak</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_596a8676" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/rashednm" class="" >NM Rashed</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_fb16dc64" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/salmaabu" class="" >Abu Salma</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_9a989f2f" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/bayraqdarfaraj" class="" >Faraj Bayraqdar</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_69d8bc45" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/etesamiparvin" class="" >PARVIN E'TESAMI</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_8300f53d" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/naderpournader" class="" >NADER NADERPOUR</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_504cce46" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/kavukucemil" class="" >Cemil Kavukçu</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_22a076d1" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/gibrankahlil" class="" >Kahlil Gibran</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_827c5592" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/rifatoktay" class="" >Oktay Rifat</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_93eca12a" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/shamlooahmad" class="" >AHMAD SHAMLOO</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_d5009491" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/kanikorhanveli" class="" >Orhan Veli Kanik</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_0bc083e5" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/abbasghulam" class="" >Ghulam Abbas</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_add156da" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/pirzadzoya" class="" >Zoya Pirzad</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_041214c8" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/pamukorhan" class="" >Orhan Pamuk</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_cb087a92" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div id="u_ad732fd8" class="rolldown" data-action="slide" data-more="show more" data-less="show less" data-all="show all 102" ><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/taraghigoli" class="" >Goli Taraghi</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_4effb5f9" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/alnawwabmozaffar" class="" >Mozaffar Al-Nawwab</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_63b9883a" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/rahimihamidreza" class="" >Hamid Reza Rahimi</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_6b61c2be" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/sreyaceml" class="" >Cemâl Süreya</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_d3e50a02" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/atashimanouchehr" class="" >Manouchehr Atashi</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_12d6e914" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/mohammadzakaria" class="" >Zakaria Mohammad</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_2e6703a4" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/ulimanakhtar" class="" >Akhtar Ul-Iman</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_ee366378" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/husseinintizaar" class="" >Intizaar Hussein</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_2a421247" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/tamirzakarriya" class="" >Zakarriya Tamir</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_bf1979d9" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/mahmudabdalrahim" class="" >'Abd al-Rahim Mahmud</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_44043bf0" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/haydarhaydar" class="" >Haydar Haydar</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_a2813f80" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/arrar" class="" >'Arrar</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_b38c7276" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/behnamalireza" class="" >Alireza Behnam</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_cd022f22" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/ahmadipegah" class="" >Pegah Ahmadi</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_cbd0f0df" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/grpnarmelisa" class="" >Melisa Gürpınar</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_2eaa7ebc" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/almalaikanazik" class="" >Nazik Al-Mala'ika</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_0574e948" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/jamalzadehmohammadal" class="" >Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_d32289a8" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/sahilzeeshan" class="" >Zeeshan Sahil</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_be206d26" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/wolpsholeh" class="" >Sholeh Wolpé</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_f3216432" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Regional editor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/jafrialisardar" class="" >Ali Sardar Jafri</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_0fcc9f74" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/ycelcan" class="" >Can Yücel</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_7f478289" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/ahmadjalalale" class="" >Jalal Al-E Ahmad</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_2b59375c" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/alhakimtawfiq" class="" >Tawfiq Al-Hakim</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_a5395ce6" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/kemalyaar" class="" >Yaşar Kemal</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_36594a22" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/hikmetnzm" class="" >Nâzım Hikmet</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_73424b4d" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/iqbalmuhammad" class="" >Muhammad Iqbal</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_f1d4cc4d" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/golshirihoushang" class="" >Houshang Golshiri</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_41317391" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/nesinaziz" class="" >Aziz Nesin</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_986ccd5e" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/abasiyaniksaitfaik" class="" >Sait Faik Abasiyanik</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_88c09afd" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/barahenireza" class="" >Reza Baraheni</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_2bd12439" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/adonis" class="" >Adonis</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_15ad3ca9" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/beardmichael" class="" >Michael Beard</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_73df4aab" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Regional editor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/behbahanisimin" class="" >Simin Behbahani</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_d3cd9e3e" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/fatimaaltaf" class="" >Altaf Fatima</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_89ee854c" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/farrokhzadforugh" class="" >Forugh Farrokhzad</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_e7e2aadf" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/faizfaizahmed" class="" >Faiz Ahmed Faiz</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_a72485a9" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/daneshvarsimin" class="" >Simin Daneshvar</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_eeb7a277" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/chughtaiismat" class="" >Ismat Chughtai</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_9554a38f" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/mantosaadathasan" class="" >Saadat Hasan Manto</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_1f1d0093" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/haqqiyahya" class="" >Yahya Haqqi</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_f8784ccf" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/mahfouznaguib" class="" >Naguib Mahfouz</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_586ffa34" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/tanpinarahmethamdi" class="" >Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_227b5c29" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/abbasazra" class="" >Azra Abbas</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_6e969897" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/ziadzeenut" class="" >Zeenut Ziad</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_36f25f95" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Regional editor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/youssefsaadi" class="" >Saadi Youssef</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_f9747fca" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/kanafanighassan" class="" >Ghassan Kanafani</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_8eec85fe" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/yushijnima" class="" >Nima Yushij</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_7d500905" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/dammajzaydmutee" class="" >Zayd Mutee&#039; Dammaj</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_ecca80d9" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/zanganahaifa" class="" >Haifa Zangana</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_83b27b02" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/andaymelihcevdet" class="" >Melih Cevdet Anday</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_21476cb5" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/husseinabdullah" class="" >Abdullah Hussein</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_007aaf89" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/riazfahmida" class="" >Fahmida Riaz</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_f7c6ea59" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/hedayatsadegh" class="" >Ṣādiq Hidāyat</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_18ea566d" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/darwishmahmoud" class="" >Mahmoud Darwish</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_d6904ef4" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/idrisyusuf" class="" >Yusuf Idris</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_377b74c9" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Contributor</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/taiutil" class="" >L. Taiuti</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_57f9bd01" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Translator</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/fizsbeinvarda" class="" >Varda Fizsbein</a></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/fiszbeinbrandenburgm" class="" >María Rosa Fiszbein Brandenburg</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_0a7d12db" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Translator</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/coneglianogiovanni" class="" >Giovanni Conegliano</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_5dbeed32" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Cover artist</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/cimadaconeglianogiov" class="" >Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_da0dfd45" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Cover artist</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/fezehaimalin" class="" >Malin Fezehai</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_d5ed6cfa" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Author photo</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/schulerkarin" class="" >Karin Schuler</a></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/1049085001" class="" >黃煜文</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_dc99e3cf" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Translator</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/grecoel" class="" >El Greco</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_194ba317" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Cover artist</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/dedekindhenning" class="" >Henning Dedekind</a></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/suanomarlene" class="" >Marlene Suano</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_25675dcf" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Translator</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/maestrolaurahartman" class="" >Laura Hartman Maestro</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_d2b45692" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Illustrator</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/cunninghamcaroline" class="" >Caroline Cunningham</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_ca3b3d2f" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Designer</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/lappalainenotto" class="" >Otto Lappalainen</a></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/nunnjames" class="" >James Nunn</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_f8ec1a56" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Cover designer</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/reggianis" class="" >S. Reggiani</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_24b22ad2" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Translator</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/juraschitznorbert" class="" >Norbert Juraschitz</a></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/eklfmargareta" class="" >Margareta Eklöf</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_5bd5259d" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Translator</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/bordwingabrielle" class="" >Gabrielle Bordwin</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_11a71c13" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Cover designer</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/burokasmarius" class="" >Marius Burokas</a></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/hartmanmaestrolaura" class="" >Laura Hartman Maestro</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_1a49db8c" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Maps</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/gallis" class="" >S. Galli</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_edf83020" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Translator</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/pfeifferthomas" class="" >Thomas Pfeiffer</a></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/pracherdesigns" class="" >PracherDesigns</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_3e0a3cc4" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Jacket Design</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/blanchettedanaleigh" class="" >Dana Leigh Blanchette</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_0726d0e7" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Book Designer</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/malhotrasunil" class="" >Sunil Malhotra</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_710ecb03" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Narrator</span></span></span></div><div class="ltil_item relatedItem" ><a href="/author/decourcyhaython" class="" >Haython de Courcy</a> <span class="note"><span id="u_baeadf76" class="lt_itemlist"><span class="ltil_item " >Cover artist</span></span></span></div></div></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_scorecard" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_9eff" data-caret-id="tdc_u_9eff" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_7f1c" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;scorecard&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="scorecard" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_9eff" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>Statistics</h2><span id="tdh_u_7f1c" ><a name="scorecard"></a><div class="columns"><dl class="comfort loving joined"><dt>Works</dt><dd>10</dd><dt>Also by</dt><dd>4</dd><dt>Members</dt><dd>6,442</dd><dt>Popularity</dt><dd>#3,820</dd><dt>Rating</dt><dd><span class="blacklink"><span id="rate-u_a2c7e518" title="4 Stars" aria-title="4 Stars" class="rating rating-style-306 " data-fn="ratingWidget_fromSettingsA" ><span class="rw"><input type="hidden" value="8" name="form_rating" id="form_rating"/></span><i data-rating_value="2" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="4" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="6" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="7" class="fas fa-star selected" ></i><i data-rating_value="10" class=" fas fa-star empty" ></i></span> 3.9</span></dd></dl><dl class="comfort loving joined"><dt>Reviews</dt><dd>205</dd><dt>ISBNs</dt><dd>123</dd><dt>Languages</dt><dd>20</dd><dt>Favorited</dt><dd>4</dd></dl></div></span></section><section class="w_a_section" id="section_charts_main" ><h2 class="lt_turndown" id="u_974d" data-caret-id="tdc_u_974d" data-hidden-id="tdh_u_c89a" data-visible="1" onclick="lt.newauthor.saveSticky(&quot;charts_main&quot;, event);;lt.turndown_toggle(this, event);" href="javascript:void(0);" data-duration="200" data-name="charts_main" data-group="worksections" ><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-up turndown_indicator" id="tdc_u_974d" data-turndown-style="chevron" ></i>Charts & Graphs</h2><span id="tdh_u_c89a" ><a name="charts_main"></a><div class="simpleSection workpopularity" id="popularity_div"></div><div class="flex_center"><a value="See More Charts & Graphs " value="See More Charts & Graphs " class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn_rollover_primary btn-lozenge extra_top_space_half btn-sm btn-default" type="button" role="button" href="/author/aslanreza/charts" ><span class="btntxt">See More Charts & Graphs <i class="fa-solid fa-angle-right"></i></span></a></div></span></section><a name="bottom"></a></div></main><div id="lt_altsidebar" class="lt2_sidebar lt_altsidebar" ><div class="dyn_nav_menu" data-observe-resizes ><div class="sidebar_group action_area"><div class="sidenav_subgroup lt2_nogrouptitle " id="sidenav_action_subgroup_default_subgroup"><button onclick="lt.newauthor.toggleFav('aslanreza'); return false;" id="favorite_author_button" class="btn-block xbtn-mashleft btn btn-block xbtn-mashleft btn-primary" ><i class="fas fa-heart" aria-hidden="true"></i> Add to Favorites</button class="" ></div></div><div class="sidebar_group rightcontent"><div class="sidebar_content lt2_nogrouptitle "><div class="w_a_section greenbox" id="section_giveaways" ><a name="giveaways"></a><h2>Early Reviewers</h2><span class="floatright"><a href="/ner"><img src="https://image.librarything.com/pics/er_page_banner9f_noLT_75w.png" srcset="https://image.librarything.com/pics/er_page_banner9f_noLT_150w.png 2x" ></a></span><h3>Past Offerings</h3><ul><li><a href="/ner/detail/13860/Zealot-The-Life-and-Times-of-Jesus-of-Nazareth" class="" >Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth</a> <span class="note">(July 2013)</span></li></ul><p class="extra_top_space_half"><div class="ui_jump_link ui_jump_link" ><a id="u_1a7e" class="bluelink" href="/ner/author/6094/Reza-Aslan" >See all Reza Aslan's ER books&nbsp;<i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div></p></div><div class="w_a_section greenbox" id="section_pics" ><a name="pics"></a><div class="lt2_mini_gallery"><h2 class="first">Pictures</h2><div class="gallery_thumbs" style="--gallery-template-item-width:50px; --gallery-template-row-count-user: 3;"><a href="/pic/169490" title="Image Details" class="gallery_imgbox"><img loading="lazy" data-picid="169490" name="picture" width="50" height="50" class="gallery_img" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/87/4a/874aebdc6ce63db654a4d754167417941444941_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/26/a6/26a67e4f06c244a654a4d754167426b41475141_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com//picsizes/89/ba/89bae9c73fb4d63654a4d7541674357414a5941_v5.jpg 3x" ></a></div><div class="gallery_footer_actions"><div><div class="ui_jump_link ui_jump_link" ><a id="u_254b" class="bluelink" href="/gallery/author/aslanreza" >Author Gallery&nbsp;<i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div></div></div></div></div><a name="newlinks"></a><div class="greenbox" data-codepoint="ajax_ckcategory_links"><h2>Links</h2><div id="newlinks"><div><div class="newlinks_listitem" id="newlinks_listitem_199056"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza Aslan" class="">Wikipedia</a></div><div class="newlinks_listitem" id="newlinks_listitem_199240"><a href="http://www.creativewriting.ucr.edu/people/aslan/index.html" class="" >Academic</a></div><div class="newlinks_listitem" id="newlinks_listitem_199268"><a href="https://twitter.com/aslanmedia" class="">Twitter</a></div><div class="newlinks_listitem" id="newlinks_listitem_199442"><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/reza-aslan-a-jesus-scholar-whos-hard-to-pin-down/2013/08/08/2b6eee80-002b-11e3-9a3e-916de805f65d_story.html" class="" >A Jesus scholar who’s hard to pin down</a></div></div></div></div><div class="w_a_section greenbox" id="section_improve" ><h2>Helper Hub</h2><a name="improve"></a><p>LibraryThing members improve authors by combining author names and works, separating out homonymous authors into separate identities, and more.</p><div class="ui_jump_link ui_jump_link" ><a id="u_6322" class="bluelink" href="/author/aslanreza/helperhub" >Helper Hub&nbsp;<i class="fa-regular fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div></div><div class="w_a_section greenbox" id="section_isyou" ><h2>Is This You?</h2><a name="isyou"></a><p class="last">Become a <a href="/author_claim.php?author=aslanreza">LibraryThing Author</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="helpdrawer" data-helpurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3DHelpThing%3AAuthor_controller" data-baseurl="https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.librarything.com%2Fapi.php%3Fformat%3Djson%26action%3Dparse%26origin%3D%2A%26servedby%3D1%26page%3D" ><a id="hdclose" href="#" onclick="lt.helpdrawer_close();return false;" class="greylink" title="Close Help"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-xmark"></i></a><div id="hdc"></div></div><footer class="lt2_footer bluelink"><div class="lt2_footer_links controlitems"><a href="#" id="stylepicker_switch" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();return false;"><i class="fas fa-text-size"></i> Change Style</a><a class="footer_displaymode" data-dmode="0" title="Toggle Desktop Version" href="#" onclick="return lt.desktopversion();"><span id="footer_desktop"><i class="fas fa-desktop"></i>Desktop View</span><span id="footer_mobile"><i class="far fa-mobile-alt"></i>Mobile View</span></a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links"><a href="/" target="_top">Home</a><a href="/about" target="_top">About</a><a href="/contact" target="_top">Contact</a><a href="/privacy" target="_top">Privacy</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com/index.php/HelpThing:Author_controller" target="_top">Help</a></div><div class="lt2_footer_links small"><a href="https://blog.librarything.com" target="_blank">Blog</a><a href="https://wiki.librarything.com">WikiThing</a><a href="/commonknowledge/">Common Knowledge</a><a href="/ner">Early Reviewers</a><a href="/legacylibraries">Legacy Libraries</a><a href="/local">Local</a><a href="/developer">APIs</a><a href="https://www.librarycat.org/">TinyCat <i class="lti lti-tinycat"></i></a></div></footer><div id="lt2_stylepicker"><div id="lt2_stylepicker_close" onclick="lt.stylepick_switch();"><i aria-label="Close" class="fas fa-times"></i></div><a href="#" title="verdant_14" data-style="verdant_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue selected ">Verdana Standard</a><a href="#" title="verdant_12" data-style="verdant_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Verdana Small</a><a href="#" title="verdant_tight_12" data-style="verdant_tight_12" onclick="lt.stylepick('verdant_tight_12');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">The Lorax</a><a href="#" title="system_14" data-style="system_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Standard</a><a href="#" title="system_15" data-style="system_15" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_15');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">System Large</a><a href="#" title="georgia_14" data-style="georgia_14" onclick="lt.stylepick('georgia_14');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Georgia</a><a href="#" title="system_large" data-style="system_large" onclick="lt.stylepick('system_large');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Large Text</a><a href="#" title="atkinson_16" data-style="atkinson_16" onclick="lt.stylepick('atkinson_16');return false;" class="stylepicker_item alwaysblue ">Atkinson</a></div><div id="gdpr_notice" class=""><button class="btn" id="gdpr_closebutton" onclick="gdpr_notice_clicked();return false;">I Agree</button><div id="gdpr_content">This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. By using LibraryThing you acknowledge that you have read and understand our <a href="/privacy" class="alwaysblue">Terms of Service and Privacy Policy</a>. Your use of the site and services is subject to these policies and terms.</div></div></div><div id="lt2_page_overlay"></div><div id="bottomscripts"><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/lt2_tabs.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.truncator.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js/lt_utility.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt2_popup.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://image.librarything.com/js2/imagesloaded.pkgd.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt_lightbox2020.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt_maxbox.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/addbooks_express.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/collections.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script loadpriority="high" data-bundle="lt2_deferred" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/ratings.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> <script data-bundle="author_main" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/author_lt2.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="author_main" src="https://www.librarything.com//commonknowledge/fwiki.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="author_main" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/newlinks.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="author_main" src="https://www.librarything.com//js/arbitrarypics2.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="author_main" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/plotly-latest.min.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="author_main" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/chroma.min.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="author_main" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/d3-color.v2.min.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="author_main" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lt_chart_util.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="author_main" src="https://image.librarything.com/js/base64.js?v=2" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="author_main" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/reviewMods.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script data-bundle="author_main" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/lists_lt2.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script> <script data-bundle="" src="https://www.librarything.com//js2/popularity_chart.js?v=5297" type="text/javascript" language="Javascript"></script><script>$J(function() { lt.newauthor.showPopularity("u_80020de0", 1); });</script> <script data-bundle="lt2_bottomscripts_scriptLinesA" type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> $J(function() { lt.newauthor.getMembers('aslanreza'); }); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3FXSBC8C5V"></script> <script> window.lt2_prod = 'lt2'; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} if (window.lt2_prod === 'talpa') { gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'granted' }); } else { let consent_settingsA = {"ad_storage":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied"}; var consent_setting = 'denied'; gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': consent_settingsA.ad_storage, 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': consent_settingsA.analytics_storage }); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-3FXSBC8C5V'); //gtag('config', 'LTNonMember'); // global_domain = </script> </div><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8eb172cf4e5ace5b',t:'MTczMzAzOTAzMC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10