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The draw is a running play disguised as a passing play.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the opposite of a <a href="/wiki/Play_action_pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Play action pass">play-action pass</a>, which is a passing play disguised as a running play. The play is often used in long yardage situations.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The idea behind a draw play is to attack aggressive, pass-rushing defenses by "drawing" the <a href="/wiki/Defensive_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive line">defensive linemen</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_scrimmage" title="Line of scrimmage">line of scrimmage</a> towards the passer while the <a href="/wiki/Linebacker" title="Linebacker">linebackers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Defensive_back" title="Defensive back">defensive backs</a> commit to positioning themselves downfield in anticipation of a pass.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This creates larger gaps between defenders and thereby allows the offense to effectively run the ball. Draw plays are often run out of the <a href="/wiki/Shotgun_formation" title="Shotgun formation">shotgun formation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but can also be run when the <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> is under center. These types of draw plays are sometimes referred to as "delayed handoffs". </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">running back</a> will most often run straight downfield through the <a href="/wiki/Hole_(American_football)" title="Hole (American football)">hole</a> in the "A-<a href="/wiki/Gap_(American_football)" title="Gap (American football)">gap</a>" (the space between the <a href="/wiki/Center_(gridiron_football)" title="Center (gridiron football)">center</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Offensive_guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Offensive guard">offensive guard</a>), although there are more complicated variations. The most common variation of this play is the "quarterback draw," where the quarterback himself runs the ball, instead of handing it off, meaning the running back is free to help block. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draw_play&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of who came up with the draw play is disputed. One idea is that it arose from necessity in the late 1940s when Packers linebacker <a href="/wiki/Buckets_Goldenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Buckets Goldenberg">Buckets Goldenberg</a> noticed a different stance on plays dropping back from center to pass in the Bears T formation with quarterback <a href="/wiki/Sid_Luckman" title="Sid Luckman">Sid Luckman</a> and thus adjusted to go with persistent <a href="/wiki/Blitz_(gridiron_football)" title="Blitz (gridiron football)">blitz</a> or not. Bears center <a href="/wiki/Bulldog_Turner" title="Bulldog Turner">Bulldog Turner</a> supposedly suggested to do a fake dropback that would go for a run.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The draw was also allegedly invented by the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> during their years in the <a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" title="All-America Football Conference">All-America Football Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A botched play, originally designed to be a pass play, caused <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a> to improvise a hand-off to <a href="/wiki/Fullback_(gridiron_football)" title="Fullback (gridiron football)">fullback</a> <a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Marion Motley</a>. A surprised Motley, who had been expecting to block on the play, instead ran for a big gain. Coach <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a> noted the success of the improvised play and began to work it in as a regular play, quickly creating four different versions of it.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1950, the term began appearing in print among various places such as Rice vs North Carolina in the <a href="/wiki/1950_Cotton_Bowl_Classic" title="1950 Cotton Bowl Classic">1950 Cotton Bowl Classic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maneuvers">Maneuvers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draw_play&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Maneuvers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Offensive movement during a draw play</dt></dl> <ul><li>The quarterback drops back to pass, just long enough to get the pass rush to come upfield.</li> <li>The offensive linemen momentarily show pass block, but also try to push the defenders to the outside, creating a crease in the middle.</li> <li>The running back momentarily fakes as if he is staying in to help pass protect, then takes the hand-off from the quarterback and heads downfield through the crease created by the linemen.</li> <li>The receivers run clear-out routes downfield in order to take the defensive backs out of the play.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draw_play&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBass1991" class="citation book cs1">Bass, Tom (15 June 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GmbHwKOvNcIC"><i>Play Football The NFL Way: Position by Position Techniques and Drills for Offense and Special Teams</i></a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312059477" title="Special:BookSources/9780312059477"><bdi>9780312059477</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Play+Football+The+NFL+Way%3A+Position+by+Position+Techniques+and+Drills+for+Offense+and+Special+Teams&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1991-06-15&rft.isbn=9780312059477&rft.aulast=Bass&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGmbHwKOvNcIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADraw+play" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRead2002" class="citation book cs1">Read, Don (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B4Ndb8It1LsC"><i>Complete Quarterbacking</i></a>. Human Kinetics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780736039840" title="Special:BookSources/9780736039840"><bdi>9780736039840</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Complete+Quarterbacking&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.isbn=9780736039840&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB4Ndb8It1LsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADraw+play" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/running-plays-in-football.html">"Running Plays in Football"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Running+Plays+in+Football&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dummies.com%2Fhow-to%2Fcontent%2Frunning-plays-in-football.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADraw+play" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHawkes1995" class="citation book cs1">Hawkes, Dwight (1 January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N1JSk1GjlEEC"><i>Football's Best Offensive Playbook</i></a>. Human Kinetics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780873225748" title="Special:BookSources/9780873225748"><bdi>9780873225748</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football%27s+Best+Offensive+Playbook&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.isbn=9780873225748&rft.aulast=Hawkes&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN1JSk1GjlEEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADraw+play" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">e. g. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDean2012" class="citation book cs1">Dean, Thomas A. (1 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ThPcLotSlYUC"><i>On Coaching Football: A Resource and Guide for Coaches</i></a>. Universal-Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781612330488" title="Special:BookSources/9781612330488"><bdi>9781612330488</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Coaching+Football%3A+A+Resource+and+Guide+for+Coaches&rft.pub=Universal-Publishers&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.isbn=9781612330488&rft.aulast=Dean&rft.aufirst=Thomas+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DThPcLotSlYUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADraw+play" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.footballarchaeology.com/p/todays-tidbit-the-origins-of-the">"Today's Tidbit... The Origins of the Draw Play ($)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Today%27s+Tidbit...+The+Origins+of+the+Draw+Play+%28%24%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballarchaeology.com%2Fp%2Ftodays-tidbit-the-origins-of-the&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADraw+play" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=football&ID=18">Goldenberg, Charles "Buckets"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192406/http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=football&ID=18">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Jews in Sports. Retrieved August 28, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoethalsSorensonBurns2004" class="citation book cs1">Goethals, George R.; Sorenson, Georgia Jones; Burns, James MacGregor (1 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kjLspnsZS4UC"><i>Encyclopedia of leadership: A-E</i></a>. SAGE Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780761925972" title="Special:BookSources/9780761925972"><bdi>9780761925972</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+leadership%3A+A-E&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.isbn=9780761925972&rft.aulast=Goethals&rft.aufirst=George+R.&rft.au=Sorenson%2C+Georgia+Jones&rft.au=Burns%2C+James+MacGregor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkjLspnsZS4UC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADraw+play" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCiammiachella" class="citation web cs1">Ciammiachella, Al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223745/http://www.theclevelandfan.com/component/content/article/7/10814">"Top Cleveland Sports Figures, By the Numbers - #14"</a>. <i>The Cleveland Fan.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theclevelandfan.com/component/content/article/7/10814">the original</a> on 2014-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cleveland+Fan.com&rft.atitle=Top+Cleveland+Sports+Figures%2C+By+the+Numbers+-+%2314&rft.aulast=Ciammiachella&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theclevelandfan.com%2Fcomponent%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F7%2F10814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADraw+play" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_football_strategy359" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_football_strategy" title="Template:American football strategy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_football_strategy" title="Template talk:American football strategy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_football_strategy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American football strategy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_football_strategy359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_football_strategy" title="American football strategy">American football strategy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One-platoon_system" title="One-platoon system">One-platoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-platoon_system" title="Two-platoon system">Two-platoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_calling_system" title="Play calling system">Play calling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offensive <a href="/wiki/American_football_plays" title="American football plays">strategy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scheme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-11_offense" title="A-11 offense">A-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Coryell" title="Air Coryell">Air Coryell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_raid_offense" title="Air raid offense">Air raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck-lateral_series" title="Buck-lateral series">Buck-lateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurry-up_offense" title="Hurry-up offense">Hurry-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_offense" title="Multiple offense">Multiple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Option_offense" title="Option offense">Option</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Run-pass_option" title="Run-pass option">Run-pass option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_option" title="Triple option">Triple option</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-style_offense" title="Pro-style offense">Pro-style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_and_shoot_offense" title="Run and shoot offense">Run and shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashmouth_offense" title="Smashmouth offense">Smashmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_offense" title="Spread offense">Spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_offense" title="West Coast offense">West Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Route_(gridiron_football)" title="Route (gridiron football)">Routes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chair_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair route">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Corner route">Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossing route">Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curl_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Curl route">Curl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Drag route">Drag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat route">Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly route">Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot route">Hot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerk_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerk route">Jerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Out route">Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Post route">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_pass" title="Screen pass">Screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seam_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Seam route">Seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slant_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Slant route">Slant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sluggo_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Sluggo route">Sluggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop-and-go_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop-and-go route">Stop-and-go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Swing route">Swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheel route">Wheel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trick_play" title="Trick play">Trick plays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Play-action_pass" title="Play-action pass">Play-action pass</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Draw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_pass" title="Double pass">Double pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End-around" title="End-around">End-around</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_(American_football)" title="Reverse (American football)">Reverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinner_play" title="Spinner play">Spinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_field_goal" title="Fake field goal">Fake field goal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_punt" title="Fake punt">Fake punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_spike" title="Fake spike">Fake spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_procedure" title="Fake procedure">Fake procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flea_flicker" title="Flea flicker">Flea flicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumblerooski" title="Fumblerooski">Fumblerooski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_ball_trick" title="Hidden ball trick">Hidden ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_and_ladder_(football)" title="Hook and ladder (football)">Hook and lateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_play" title="Statue of Liberty play">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfback_option_play" title="Halfback option play">Halfback option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_count_(gridiron_football)" title="Hard count (gridiron football)">Hard count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Play" title="Pyramid Play">Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinging_gate_(American_football)" title="Swinging gate (American football)">Swinging gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tackle-eligible_play" title="Tackle-eligible play">Tackle-eligible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clock_management" title="Clock management">Clock management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary_pass" title="Hail Mary pass">Hail Mary pass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defensive strategy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scheme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man-to-man_defense" title="Man-to-man defense">Man-to-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_defense_in_American_football" title="Zone defense in American football">Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_2" title="Tampa 2">Tampa 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bump_and_run_coverage" title="Bump and run coverage">Bump and run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_coverage" title="Double coverage">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_defense_in_American_football" title="Zone defense in American football">Zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icing_the_kicker" title="Icing the kicker">Icing the kicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stunt_(gridiron_football)" title="Stunt (gridiron football)">Stunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_(gridiron_football)" title="Spy (gridiron football)">Spy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formation_(American_football)#Offense" title="Formation (American football)">Offensive formations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T_formation" title="T formation">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-T" title="Split-T">Split-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_formation" title="I formation">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_formation" title="A formation">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-wing_formation" title="Single-wing formation">Single-wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_punt_formation" title="Short punt formation">Short punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_formation" title="Shotgun formation">Shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_set" title="Pro set">Pro set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_set_back" title="Single set back">Single set back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wishbone_formation" title="Wishbone formation">Wishbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexbone_formation" title="Flexbone formation">Flexbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol_offense" title="Pistol offense">Pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol-Flex_formation" title="Pistol-Flex formation">Pistol-Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trips_formation" title="Trips formation">Trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_formation" title="Wildcat formation">Wildcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump_shift" title="Jump shift">Jump shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_shift" title="Minnesota shift">Minnesota shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Box" title="Notre Dame Box">Notre Dame Box</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formation_(American_football)#Defense" title="Formation (American football)">Defensive formations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two-level_defense" title="Two-level defense">2-level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%E2%80%933_defense" title="4–3 defense">4–3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miami_4%E2%80%933_defense" title="Miami 4–3 defense">Miami 4–3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Cover_3_defense" title="Seattle Cover 3 defense">Seattle Cover 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3%E2%80%934_defense" title="3–4 defense">3–4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3%E2%80%933%E2%80%935_defense" title="3–3–5 defense">3–3–5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%E2%80%934_defense" title="4–4 defense">4–4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_defense" title="46 defense">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5%E2%80%932_defense" title="5–2 defense">5–2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5%E2%80%933_defense" title="5–3 defense">5–3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%E2%80%932_defense" title="6–2 defense">6–2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7%E2%80%932%E2%80%932_defense" title="7–2–2 defense">7–2–2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7%E2%80%931%E2%80%932%E2%80%931_defense" title="7–1–2–1 defense">7–1–2–1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dime_defense" title="Dime defense">Dime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_defense" 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