Telescopi e Strumentazioni

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href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/vimos/"> VIMOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/vtl-test-cameras/"> VLT Test Cameras </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/visir/"> VISIR </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/x-shooter/"> X-shooter </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/"> Nome degli UT del VLT <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-288" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/antu/"> Antu </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/kueyen/"> Kueyen </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/melipal/"> Melipal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/yepun/"> Yepun </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlti/"> VLT Interferometer <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-293" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/gravity+/"> GRAVITY+ </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/gravity/"> GRAVITY </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/matisse/"> MATISSE </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/naomi/"> NAOMI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/pionier/"> PIONIER </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/amber/"> AMBER </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/midi/"> MIDI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/vinci/"> VINCI </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/auxiliarytelescopes/"> Telescopi Ausiliari </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/"> Telescopi per Survey <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-303" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/"> VISTA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-304" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/mirror/"> Lo specchio di VISTA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/camera/"> VIRCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/4most/"> 4MOST </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/surveys/"> Le survey di VISTA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/consortium/"> Il consorzio di VISTA </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/"> VST <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-310" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/mirror/"> The VST mirrors </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/camera/"> OmegaCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/surveys/"> Le survey del VST </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/speculoos/"> SPECULOOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/ngts/"> NGTS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/ctao/"> Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/"> La Silla Observatory <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-317" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swedish/"> Il telescopio sub-millimetrico svedese/ESO <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-318" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swedish/simba/"> SIMBA </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/"> NTT (New Technology Telescope) <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-320" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/efosc2/"> EFOSC2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/emmi/"> EMMI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/sofi/"> SOFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/soxs/"> SOXS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/susi2/"> SUSI and SUSI2 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/"> Il telescopio dell'ESO da 3,6 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-327" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/adonis/"> ADONIS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/caspec/"> CASPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/harps/"> HARPS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/mefos/"> MEFOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/nirps/"> NIRPS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/optopus/"> OPTOPUS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/timmi2/"> TIMMI/2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/36-infrared-photometer-spectrophotometer/"> Infrared Photometer/Spectrophotometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/36-standard-photometer/"> Standard Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/infrared-specklegraph/"> Infrared Specklegraph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/infrared-speckle-interferometer/"> Infrared Speckle Interferometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/efosc/"> EFOSC </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/"> Il telescopio dell'MPG/ESO da 2,2 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-341" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/feros/"> FEROS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/grond/"> GROND </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/irac2/"> IRAC & IRAC2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/pisco/"> PISCO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/wfi/"> WFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/infrared-photometer-spectrophotometer/"> Infrared Photometer/Spectrophotometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/"> Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-348" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/coralie/"> CORALIE </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/rem/"> Il telescopio REM (Rapid Eye Mount) </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/trappist/"> TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope–South </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/"> Il telescopio danese da 1,54 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-352" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/coravel/"> CORAVEL </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/dfosc/"> DFOSC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/ccd/"> CCD camera </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/hb-photometer/"> Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/two-channel-photometer/"> Two-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/four-channel-photometer/"> Four-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/six-channel-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby-Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/tarot/"> TARTOT (Télescope à Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires) </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1mschmidt/"> Il telescopio Schmidt dell'ESO da 1 metro </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/"> Il telescopio dell'ESO da 1,52 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-362" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/bandc/"> Boller and Chivens Spectrograph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/coude/"> Coudé Spectrograph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/echelec/"> ECHELEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/rv-cass-spectrograph/"> RV Cass Spectrograph </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/"> Il telescopio dell'ESO da 1 metro <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-367" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/fideos/"> FIDEOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/infrared-photometer/"> Infrared Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/single-channel-photometer/"> Single-Channel Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/"> Il telescopio dell'ESO da 0,5 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-371" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/single-channel-photometer/"> Single-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/double-channel-photometer/"> Double-Channel Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/"> Il telescopio ausiliario Coudé <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-374" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/ces/"> CES </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marly/"> Il telescopio MarLy da 1 metro </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/"> Il telescopio olandese da 0,9 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-377" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/walraven/"> Walraven Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/t70/"> Il telescopio svizzero T70 </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/"> Il telescopio Bochum da 0,61 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-380" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-scanner/"> Bochum Scanner </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-photometer/"> Bochum Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/"> Il telescopio danese da 0,5 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-383" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-two-channel-hb-photometer/"> Two-Channel Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-four-channel-uvby-photometer/"> Four-Channel uvby Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-six-channel-uvby-hb-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby–Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/gpo/"> Il telescopio GPO (Grand Prism Objectif) </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss04/"> Il telescopio svizzero da 0,4 metri </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marseille/"> Il telescopio Marseille da 0,36 metri </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/grb/"> Il sistema di allerta per Lampi Gamma </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mascara/"> MASCARA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/blackgem/"> BlackGEM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/extra/"> ExTrA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/test-bed/"> Test-Bed Telescope </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/"> APEX <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-395" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/apex-2a/"> APEX–2A </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/artemis/"> ArTéMiS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/aszca/"> ASZCa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/champ-plus/"> CHAMP+ </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/concerto/"> CONCERTO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/flash/"> FLASH </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/flash-plus/"> FLASH+ </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/laboca/"> LABOCA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/mpi_11thz/"> MPI_1.1THz </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/p-artemis/"> P-ArTéMiS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/pi230/"> PI230 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/polka/"> PolKa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/saboca/"> SABOCA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/sepia/"> SEPIA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/shefi/"> SHeFI </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/"> ALMA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-411" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/antennas/"> Antenne </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/transporters/"> Trasportatori </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/interferometry/"> Interferometria </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/receiver-bands/"> Receiver Bands </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/residencia/"> ALMA Residencia </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/elt/"> ELT </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/technology/"> Tecnologia per i telescopi <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-418" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/technology/active_optics/"> Ottica attiva </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/technology/adaptive_optics/"> Ottica adattiva </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/technology/ifu/"> Integral Field Units </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/technology/interferometry/"> Interferometria </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/technology/spectroscopy/"> Spectroscopy </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/technology/polarimetry/"> Polarimetry </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/instruments/"> Instruments </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/public/science/">Scoperte<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-426" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/public/science/key-discoveries/"> ESO Key Astronomical Discoveries </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/science/exoplanets/"> Esopianeti </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/science/gravitationalwaves/"> Gravitational Wave Sources </a></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> Black Holes <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-430" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/event-horizon/"> First image of a black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/EHT-MilkyWay/"> First image of the Milky Way central black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/gc/"> More about the black hole at the galactic centre </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/science/grb/"> Lampi di luce gamma </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/science/archive/"> Archivio scientifico </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/public/events/">Eventi<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-436" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/public/events/press-evt/"> Press Events </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/events/special-evt/"> Eventi Speciali <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-438" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/60years/"> ESO at 60 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/events/special-evt/eeltblast/"> ELT Groundbreaking </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/events/special-evt/cafe-and-kosmos/"> Café & Kosmos a Monaco </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/events/special-evt/awesome-universe/"> Universo Meraviglioso </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/events/special-evt/100ha/"> 100 ore di astronomia </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/events/special-evt/theeye/"> L'occhio 3D </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/events/special-evt/imax-hidden-universe/"> Film IMAX® 3D Universo Nascosto </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/outreach/bond/"> Bond at Paranal </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/events/exhibitions/"> Mostre <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-447" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/events/exhibitions/perma_exhibitions/"> Mostre permanenti dell'ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.esof.eu/"> EuroScience Open Forum (ESOF) </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/events/astro-evt/"> Eventi astronomici <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-450" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/events/astro-evt/solareclipse2019/"> Total Solar Eclipse 2019 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/events/astro-evt/mcnaught2007/"> The Comet McNaught 2007 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/events/astro-evt/deepimpact/"> Deep Impact - 04.07.2005 </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/vt-2004/"> The Venus Transit - 08.11.2004 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/events/astro-evt/leonids99/"> The Leonids - 17.11.1999 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/events/astro-evt/eclipse99/"> Solar Eclipse at ESO HQ - 11.08.1999 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/events/astro-evt/leonids98/"> The Leonids - 11.1998 </a></li><li 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aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> Page saved successfully </div> <div id="page-edit-failure" class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible" role="alert" style="display: none"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> Couldn't save page :( Please try again. </div> </div> <div class='page-content'> <div id="editable-content"> <h1>Telescopi e Strumentazioni</h1> <p><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1239a/"><img src="http://www.eso.org/public/archives/static/teles-instr/potw1239a.jpg" alt=""></a></p> <p>Come stabilito nella propria convenzione, l'ESO fornisce agli astronomi europei strutture di ricerca d'avanguardia e promuove e organizza la cooperazione nella ricerca astronomica. Oggi l'ESO gestisce alcuni tra gli strumenti osservativi più grandi e più avanzati al mondo, nei suoi tre siti nel nord del Cile: La Silla, Paranal e Chajnantor. Questi sono i migliori luoghi per le osservazioni astronomiche che si conoscano nell'emisfero australe. Insieme ad altre attività, come lo sviluppo tecnologico, i convegni e i progetti educativi, l'ESO ha un ruolo decisivo nella creazione di un'<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/research/era/index_en.html">Area per la Ricerca Europea</a> in Astronomia e Astrofisica.</p> <h2>Osservatorio del Paranal</h2> <p><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0704c/"><img style="padding: 10px 0px 10px 20px;" src="http://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/potwmedium/eso0704c.jpg" alt="" align="right"></a>Il <a href="http://www.eso.org/public/italy/teles-instr/paranal.html">Very Large Telescope</a> (VLT), collocato sul Cerro Paranal, è il sito principale dell'ESO per le osservazioni in luce visibile e infrarossa. I quattro telescopi di 8,2 metri di diametro (UT) funzionano indipendentemente con un grande numero di strumenti.</p> <p>Il VLT offre anche la possibilità di combinare la luce proveniente dai quattro UT in modo da fungere da interferometro. Il <a href="http://www.eso.org/public/italy/teles-instr/paranal.html#vlti">Very Large Telescope Interferometer</a> (VLTI), con il proprio insieme di strumenti, fornisce immagini che raggiungono la risoluzione del milliarcosecondo e astrometria (la misura delle posizioni dei corpi celesti) con una precisione dell’ordine di 10 microarcosecondi. Il VLTI è composto, oltre che dai telescopi di 8,2 metri di diametro, da quattro Telescopi Ausiliari (Auxiliary Telescopes: AT) di 1,8 metri di diametro che migliorano le sue capacità di produrre immagini ad alta risoluzione e consentono il pieno funzionamento notturno durante tutto l’anno.</p> <p>Inoltre, due telescopi per survey sono in funzione a Paranal: il <a href="http://www.eso.org/public/italy/teles-instr/surveytelescopes.html">VLT Survey Telescope</a> (VST, di 2,6 metri di diametro) per il visibile, e il <a href="http://www.eso.org/public/italy/teles-instr/surveytelescopes.html">Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy</a> (VISTA, di 4,1 metri di diametro) per l’infrarosso.</p>Il VLT è visibile anche su <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&t=h&om=1&ll=-24.62803,-70.403631&spn=0.00552,0.008487&z=17" target="_blank">Google Maps</a>, insieme con una raccolta di <a href="http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=-24.628293&ln=-70.402107&z=5&k=2&a=1&" target="_blank">fotografie</a> scattate dai visitatori. Le informazioni sulle <a href="http://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/visitors/">visite ai siti dell'ESO</a> sono disponibili in una pagina separata. <h2>Osservatorio di La Silla</h2> <p><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0019b/"><img style="padding: 0px 20px 10px 0px;" src="http://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/potwmedium/eso0019b.jpg" alt="" align="left"></a>L'ESO gestisce due telescopi principali (il telescopio “3.6” di 3,6 metri e il New Technology Telescope (NTT)) <a href="http://www.eso.org/public/italy/teles-instr/lasilla.html">all'osservatorio di La Silla</a>. Sono dotati di strumenti all'avanguardia costruiti o per intero dall'ESO o da consorzi esterni con importanti contributi dell'ESO.</p> <p>La Silla è visibile su <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/mm?ie=UTF8&hl=en&t=h&om=1&ll=-29.255402,-70.739336&spn=0.042608,0.052013&z=14">Google Maps</a>, insieme con alcune <a href="http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=-29.257948&ln=-70.73719&z=5&k=2&tab=2" target="_blank">fotografie</a> scattate dai visitatori. Le informazioni sulle <a href="http://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/visitors/">visite ai siti dell'ESO</a> sono disponibili in una pagina separata.</p> <p><br><br><br><br><br></p> <h2>APEX</h2> <p><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/apex_compound-12-04/"><img src="http://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/potwmedium/apex_compound-12-04.jpg" alt="" align="right"></a><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/italy/teles-instr/apex.html">L'Atacama Pathfinder Experiment</a> (APEX) è frutto di una collaborazione fra l'Istituto Max Planck per la Radio Astronomia (MPIfR) al 55%, l'Onsala Space Observatory (OSO) al 13%, e l'European Southern Observatory (ESO) al 32%, volta a costruire e gestire il prototipo di una delle antenne di ALMA come un telescopio indipendente nel sito della piana di Chajnantor, a 5100 metri di altezza. Il telescopio è stato costruito dalla VERTEX Antennentechnik di Duisburg (Germania). APEX ha un insieme di spettrometri a eterodina e camere bolometriche a campo largo che operano in buona parte della finestra atmosferica tra 0.2 e 1.4 millimetri. Il telescopio è gestito da ESO.</p>Il sito di Chajnantor è visibile su <a href="http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=-23.00&ln=-67.75&z=5&k=2&a=1&tab=2" target="_blank">Google Maps</a>, insieme con una raccolta di <a href="http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=-23.00&ln=-67.75&z=5&k=2&a=1&tab=2" target="_blank">fotografie</a> scattate dai visitatori. <p> </p> <h2>ALMA</h2> <p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/esopia00080illus/"><img style="padding: 0px 20px 10px 0px;" src="http://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/potwmedium/esopia00080illus.jpg" alt="" align="left"></a>L'<a href="http://www.eso.org/public/italy/teles-instr/alma.html">Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array</a>, o ALMA, è una collaborazione internazionale per gestire un telescopio dal progetto rivoluzionario che serve per osservare l'Universo da un sito nei contrafforti delle Ande Cilene. ALMA è costituito da una schiera di 66 grandi antenne di alta precisione che operano a lunghezze d'onda comprese tra i 0,32 e i 3,6 mm. La schiera principale da 12 metri è costituita da cinquanta antenne ciascuna di 12 metri di diametro, che funzionano insieme come un unico telescopio: un interferometro. Questa è integrata da un'ulteriore schiera compatta di quattro antenne di 12 metri di diametro e dodici antenne da 7 metri di diametro. Le antenne di ALMA possono essere disposte in diverse configurazioni, con la massima distanza tra le antenne che può variare tra i 150 metri e i 16 chilometri. Il correlatore di ALMA, un computer altamente specializzato che combina le informazioni ricevute dalle singole antenne, è in grado di eseguire la notevolve quantità di 16 000 milioni di milioni (1,6 x 10<sup>16</sup>) di operazioni al secondo. <br></p><p style="text-align: left;">ALMA è stata inaugurata nel 2013, ma le prime osservazioni scientifiche con una schiera ridotta erano iniziate già nel 2011. ALMA è una collaborazione fra l'ESO (che rappresenta i suoi Stati Membri), l'NSF (USA) e NINS (Giappone), insieme con NRC (Canada), NSC e ASIAA (Tawian) e KASI (Corea del Sud), in cooperazione con la Repubblica del Cile. Il JAO (Joint ALMA Observatory) è gestito da ESO, AUI/NRASO e NAOJ.</p> <p>Per ulteriori informazioni fare rifermento alla <a href="http://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/">pagina di ALMA</a>. Le informazioni sulle <a href="http://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/visitors/">visite ai siti dell'ESO</a> sono disponibili in una pagina separata.</p> <p> </p> <h2>ELT</h2> <p><a href="http://www.eso.org/public/images/elt_1_cc_sm_001/"><img src="http://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/potwmedium/elt_1_cc_sm_001.jpg" alt="" hspace="10" align="right"></a>L'ESO ha lavorato, insieme alla propria comunità di astronomi e astrofisici europei, per definire il nuovo gigantesco telescopio per la metà del prossimo decennio: il telescopio europeo estremamente grande o ELT (Extremely Large Telescope). L'ELT sarà il più grande telescopio al mondo attivo nell'ottico e nel vicino infrarosso: il più grande occhio del mondo rivolto al cielo. Il diametro dello specchio è grande quasi la metà di un campo da calcio.<br></p><p>L'approvazione della costruzione è stata data alla fine del 2014, mentre la prima luce è prevista per il 2024.</p> <p>Il sito che ospiterà l'ELT è il Cerro Armazones, a 20 chilometri dal Paranal, sede del VLT.</p> <p>Con uno specchio primario da 39-metri di diametro e il concetto particolare di ottiche adattive, l'ELT potrebbe rivoluzionare la nostra percezione dell'Universo, come fece il telescopio di Galileo 400 anni fa, quando egli lo puntò per la prima volta verso il cielo.</p> <p>Per ulteriori informazioni fare rifermento alla <a href="http://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/elt/">pagina dell'ELT</a>.</p> <h2>Per il personale scientifico</h2> <ul> <li>Ulteriori informazioni sulle <a href="http://www.eso.org/sci/facilities/index.html">strutture osservative dell'ESO.</a></li> <li>Ulteriori informazioni sulle <a href="http://www.eso.org/sci/facilities/future.html">strutture disponibili in futuro.</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row footernote"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="mailto:information@eso.org">Mandateci i vostri commenti!</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="/public/outreach/newsletters/esonews/">Iscrivetevi per ricevere le notizie dell'ESO nella vostra lingua</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="https://www.cdn77.com">Accelerated by CDN77</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="/public/about-eso/privacy/">Termini & Condizioni</a> </div> </div> <link href="/public/archives/djp/css/extras.d3e54451ebbb.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript">var MEDIA_URL = "/public/archives/"</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/archives/djp/js/main.86aaf133ddd1.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div>  <div id="social-share" class="hidden-print"> <div class="link facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on Facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.eso.org/public/switzerland-it/teles-instr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link twitter" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on X/Twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.eso.org/public/switzerland-it/teles-instr/&text=Telescopi e Strumentazioni&via=ESO" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></i></a> </div> <div class="link pinterest" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on Pinterest"> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.eso.org/public/switzerland-it/teles-instr/&media=&description=Telescopi e Strumentazioni" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-pinterest-p" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link print" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Stampa"> <a href="javascript:window.print()" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa fa-print" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link email" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share by email"> <a href="mailto:%20?subject=ESO — Telescopi e Strumentazioni&body=https://www.eso.org/public/switzerland-it/teles-instr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-regular fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> <script> $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip(); </script> <input type='hidden' name='csrfmiddlewaretoken' value='qrhauq1lAu6x14sNlVjtKTL7dSLjkBhfE6jHLxjYIBlaqBa7SEg9j47TrVpZmASO' /> </body> </html>

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