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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat" class=""><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" class=""><span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᱨᱚᱲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱑</span> <span>ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱵᱟᱨ_ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱵᱟᱨ_ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱒</span> <span>ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱵᱟᱨ_ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ_ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ_ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱓</span> <span>ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ_ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱔</span> <span>ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ᱑᱑᱗ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">᱑᱑᱗ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal – ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moedertaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85" title="لغة أم – ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة أم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اللغه الام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اللغه الام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মাতৃভাষা – ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাতৃভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llingua_materna" title="Llingua materna – ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingua materna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_dili" title="Ana dili – ᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱨᱵᱮᱡᱟᱱᱤ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ana dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱨᱵᱮᱡᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آنا دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inang_tataramon" title="Inang tataramon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Inang tataramon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Родная мова – ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Родная мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Родная мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Родная мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Роден език – ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роден език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_uma" title="Basa uma – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa uma" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মাতৃভাষা – ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাতৃভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezh_vamm" title="Yezh vamm – ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱴᱚᱱ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezh vamm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱴᱚᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternji_jezik" title="Maternji jezik – ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Maternji jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_materna" title="Llengua materna – ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua materna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ненан мотт – ᱪᱷᱮᱪᱷᱮᱱ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ненан мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱷᱮᱪᱷᱮᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زمانی دایکی – ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی دایکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mate%C5%99sk%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Mateřský jazyk – ᱪᱮᱠ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mateřský jazyk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱮᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodn%C3%B4_m%C3%B2wa" title="Rodnô mòwa – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rodnô mòwa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Тăван чĕлхе – ᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟᱥ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тăван чĕлхе" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modersm%C3%A5l" title="Modersmål – ᱰᱟᱱᱤᱥ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Modersmål" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ᱰᱟᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muttersprache" title="Muttersprache – ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muttersprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%9Ber%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Maśeršćina – ᱞᱚᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Maśeršćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱚᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μητρική γλώσσα – ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μητρική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language" title="First language – ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gepatra_lingvo" title="Gepatra lingvo – ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱᱴᱳ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gepatra lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱᱴᱳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_materna" title="Lengua materna – ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lengua materna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emakeel" title="Emakeel – ᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Emakeel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehen_hizkuntza" title="Lehen hizkuntza – ᱵᱟᱥᱠ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lehen hizkuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱟᱥᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان مادری – ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مادری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84idinkieli" title="Äidinkieli – ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Äidinkieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_maternelle" title="Langue maternelle – ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue maternelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memmetaal" title="Memmetaal – ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Memmetaal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_materna" title="Lingua materna – ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua materna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مأري زوان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مأري زوان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Uwa" title="Harshen Uwa – ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Uwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9D" title="שפת אם – ᱦᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפת אם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मातृभाषा – ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मातृभाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materinski_jezik" title="Materinski jezik – ᱠᱨᱚᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Materinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱨᱚᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%87er%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Maćeršćina – ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Maćeršćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyanyelv" title="Anyanyelv – ᱦᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anyanyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Մայրենի լեզու – ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայրենի լեզու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_ibu" title="Bahasa ibu – ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa ibu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakayanakan_a_pagsasao" title="Nakayanakan a pagsasao – ᱤᱞᱚᱠᱚ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nakayanakan a pagsasao" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱞᱚᱠᱚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0urm%C3%A1l" title="Móðurmál – ᱟᱭᱞᱟᱱᱰᱤᱠ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Móðurmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱭᱞᱟᱱᱰᱤᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_materna" title="Lingua materna – ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua materna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="母語 – ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="母語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="დედაენა – ᱡᱭᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დედაენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱭᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ана тілі – ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ана тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ – ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%96%B4" title="모어 – ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_bav_%C3%BB_kalan" title="Zimanê bav û kalan – ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê bav û kalan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sermo_patrius" title="Sermo patrius – ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sermo patrius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_madre" title="Lingua madre – ᱞᱟᱰᱤᱱᱚ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua madre" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱟᱰᱤᱱᱚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modertaal" title="Modertaal – ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩᱨᱜᱤᱥ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Modertaal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩᱨᱜᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimtoji_kalba" title="Gimtoji kalba – ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gimtoji kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzimt%C4%81_valoda" title="Dzimtā valoda – ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱣᱟᱱ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzimtā valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱣᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मातृभाषा – ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मातृभाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_nibeazana" title="Fiteny nibeazana – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱭ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny nibeazana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мајчин јазик – ᱢᱟᱥᱮᱰᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајчин јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱥᱮᱰᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="മാതൃഭാഷ – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാതൃഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Төрөлх хэл – ᱢᱚᱱᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төрөлх хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱚᱱᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ – ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मातृभाषा – ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मातृभाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_pertama" title="Bahasa pertama – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱮ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ماری زوون – ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨᱟᱱᱤ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماری زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modersproake" title="Modersproake – ᱞᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Modersproake" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मातृभाषा – ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मातृभाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal – ᱰᱚᱪ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moedertaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ᱰᱚᱪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsm%C3%A5l" title="Morsmål – ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨᱥᱠ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Morsmål" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨᱥᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsm%C3%A5l" title="Morsmål – ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱠᱢᱟᱞ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Morsmål" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱠᱢᱟᱞ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_mairala" title="Lenga mairala – ᱳᱥᱤᱴᱟᱱ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lenga mairala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ᱳᱥᱤᱴᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਾਂ ਬੋਲੀ – ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਂ ਬੋਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1nung_s%C3%ADsuan" title="Amánung sísuan – ᱯᱟᱢᱯᱟᱱᱜᱟ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amánung sísuan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱢᱯᱟᱱᱜᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_materno" title="Lenga materno – ᱯᱟᱯᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lenga materno" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱯᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudderschprooch" title="Mudderschprooch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Mudderschprooch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ojczysty" title="Język ojczysty – ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język ojczysty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ماں بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماں بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="مورنۍ ژبه – ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مورنۍ ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_materna" title="Língua materna – ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua materna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama_simi" title="Mama simi – ᱠᱣᱮᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mama simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱣᱮᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_matern%C4%83" title="Limba maternă – ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba maternă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_di_dad%C3%A3" title="Limba di dadã – ᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba di dadã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Родной язык – ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Родной язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_mama" title="Limba mama – ᱥᱟᱨᱰᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba mama" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱟᱨᱰᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مادري ٻولي – ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مادري ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternji_jezik" title="Maternji jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maternji jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83" title="මවු බස – ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟᱞᱟ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මවු බස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟᱞᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language" title="First language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="First language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materinsk%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Materinský jazyk – ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱟᱠ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Materinský jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱟᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materni_jezik" title="Materni jezik – ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Materni jezik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_amtare" title="Gjuha amtare – ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha amtare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternji_jezik" title="Maternji jezik – ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Maternji jezik" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modersm%C3%A5l" title="Modersmål – ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Modersmål" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_ya_kwanza" title="Lugha ya kwanza – ᱥᱣᱟᱦᱤᱞᱤ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha ya kwanza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱣᱟᱦᱤᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="தாய்மொழி – ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாய்மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="మాతృభాష – ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాతృభాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษาแม่ – ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาแม่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8A%A3%E1%8B%B0" title="ቋንቋ ኣደ – ᱴᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቋንቋ ኣደ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ᱴᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katutubong_wika" title="Katutubong wika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katutubong wika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadili" title="Anadili – ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anadili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Туган тел – ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱨ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Туган тел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84" title="ئانا تىل – ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئانا تىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рідна мова – ᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рідна мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مادری زبان – ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مادری زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ona_tili" title="Ona tili – ᱩᱡᱵᱮᱠ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ona tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱡᱵᱮᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare%C5%82%C3%A9ngua" title="Marełéngua – ᱣᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Marełéngua" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_ti%C3%AAn" title="Ngôn ngữ đầu tiên – ᱣᱮᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngôn ngữ đầu tiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱮᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaedje_del_mame" title="Lingaedje del mame – ᱣᱟᱞᱩᱱ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lingaedje del mame" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱟᱞᱩᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AF%AD" title="母语 – ᱣᱩ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="母语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱩ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9A" title="מוטערשפראך – ᱭᱤᱫᱤᱥ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוטערשפראך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ᱭᱤᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahcoj" title="Vahcoj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahcoj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ – ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱢᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱛ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱢᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="母語 – ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="母語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3-g%C3%AD" title="Bó-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bó-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="母語 – ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="母語" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sat" dir="ltr"><p><b>ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ</b> ᱥᱮ <b>ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ</b> ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱥᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ">ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ</a> ᱨᱮ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%92%E1%B1%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱑ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱑</a> ᱫᱚ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8" title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ">ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ</a> ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱮᱟ᱾ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ"><span id=".E1.B1.A9.E1.B1.B1.E1.B1.A9.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A9.E1.B1.A2"></span>ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ᱤᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ "ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ">ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ</a> ᱟᱨ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ">ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ</a> ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ "ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ">ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ</a> ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ "ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱵᱤᱪᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱵᱟᱨ_ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ"><span id=".E1.B1.B5.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A8_.E1.B1.AF.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.A4"></span>ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ, ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱪᱷᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ_ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ"><span id=".E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.9D.E1.B1.9C.E1.B1.AE_.E1.B1.AF.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.A4"></span>ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ"><span id=".E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.9F..E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.B7.E1.B1.AD.E1.B1.9F..E1.B1.9B"></span>ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐nbm24 Cached time: 20241125122517 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU 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