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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taal_en_schrift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taal_en_schrift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taal en schrift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taal_en_schrift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunst_en_cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kunst en cultuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oud-Grieks_theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oud-Grieks_theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Oud-Grieks theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oud-Grieks_theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oudgriekse_literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oudgriekse_literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Oudgriekse literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oudgriekse_literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oud-Griekse_wetenschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oud-Griekse_wetenschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Oud-Griekse wetenschap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oud-Griekse_wetenschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maatschappij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maatschappij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Maatschappij</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Maatschappij-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Maatschappij-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Maatschappij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oud-Griekse_leger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oud-Griekse_leger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Oud-Griekse leger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oud-Griekse_leger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oud-Griekse_godsdienst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oud-Griekse_godsdienst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Oud-Griekse godsdienst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oud-Griekse_godsdienst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdere_lectuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdere_lectuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verdere lectuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdere_lectuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oude Griekenland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 151 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antieke_Griekeland" title="Antieke Griekeland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Antieke Griekeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikes_Griechenland" title="Antikes Griechenland – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Antikes Griechenland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiga_Grecia" title="Antiga Grecia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Antiga Grecia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="اليونان القديمة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليونان القديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="اليونان القديمه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليونان القديمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9A" title="প্ৰাচীন গ্ৰীচ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰাচীন গ্ৰীচ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Grecia" title="Antigua Grecia – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antigua Grecia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="НекӀсияб Грекия – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="НекӀсияб Грекия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99dim_Yunan%C4%B1stan" title="Qədim Yunanıstan – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qədim Yunanıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قدیم یونان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قدیم یونان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боронғо Греция – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Боронғо Греция" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senuob%C4%97s_Graik%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Senuobės Graikėjė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Senuobės Graikėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suanoy_na_Gresya" title="Suanoy na Gresya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Suanoy na Gresya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Старажытная Грэцыя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Старажытная Грэцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Старажытная Грэцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Старажытная Грэцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древна Гърция – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Древна Гърция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="প্রাচীন গ্রিস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাচীন গ্রিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="གནའ་རབས་ཀེ་རི་སི། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནའ་རབས་ཀེ་རི་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henc%27hres" title="Henc'hres – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Henc'hres" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Antička Grčka – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Antička Grčka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Эртын Греци – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эртын Греци" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Antiga Grècia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antiga Grècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%AB_H%C4%AD-l%C3%A9-n%C3%A0%CC%A4" title="Gū Hĭ-lé-nà̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gū Hĭ-lé-nà̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Шира Желтойчоь – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шира Желтойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="یۆنانی کۆن – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆنانی کۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_%C5%98ecko" title="Starověké Řecko – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Starověké Řecko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Авалхи Греци – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Авалхи Греци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groeg_yr_Henfyd" title="Groeg yr Henfyd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Groeg yr Henfyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldtidens_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Oldtidens Grækenland – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oldtidens Grækenland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikes_Griechenland" title="Antikes Griechenland – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antikes Griechenland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan%C4%B1stano_Antik" title="Yunanıstano Antik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Yunanıstano Antik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αρχαία Ελλάδα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαία Ελλάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ancient Greece" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikva_Grekio" title="Antikva Grekio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antikva Grekio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Grecia" title="Antigua Grecia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antigua Grecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana-Kreeka" title="Vana-Kreeka – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vana-Kreeka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antzinako Grezia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونان باستان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یونان باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiikin_Kreikka" title="Antiikin Kreikka – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antiikin Kreikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana-Kreeka" title="Vana-Kreeka – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vana-Kreeka" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forna_Grikkaland" title="Forna Grikkaland – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Forna Grikkaland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Grèce antique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grèce antique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ual_Grichenlun" title="Ual Grichenlun – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ual Grichenlun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antighe_Grecie" title="Antighe Grecie – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Antighe Grecie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alde_Grikel%C3%A2n" title="Alde Grikelân – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alde Grikelân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSean-Ghr%C3%A9ig" title="An tSean-Ghréig – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSean-Ghréig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="古希臘 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="古希臘" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8s_antik" title="Grès antik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Grès antik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghr%C3%A8ig_%C3%80rsaidh" title="A' Ghrèig Àrsaidh – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghrèig Àrsaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia_antiga" title="Grecia antiga – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grecia antiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyr%C3%A9sia_Ymaguare" title="Gyrésia Ymaguare – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gyrésia Ymaguare" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BA_H%C3%AE-lia%CC%8Dp" title="Kú Hî-lia̍p – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kú Hî-lia̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="יוון העתיקה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוון העתיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्राचीन यूनान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राचीन यूनान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana_Greece" title="Purana Greece – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Purana Greece" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Stara Grčka – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stara Grčka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8s_antik" title="Grès antik – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Grès antik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93kori_G%C3%B6r%C3%B6gorsz%C3%A1g" title="Ókori Görögország – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ókori Görögország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հին Հունաստան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին Հունաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia_antique" title="Grecia antique – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grecia antique" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani_Kuno" title="Yunani Kuno – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yunani Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taga-ugma_a_Gresia" title="Taga-ugma a Gresia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Taga-ugma a Gresia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Шира Янехье – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шира Янехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiqua_Grekia" title="Antiqua Grekia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Antiqua Grekia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grikkland_hi%C3%B0_forna" title="Grikkland hið forna – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grikkland hið forna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antica_Grecia" title="Antica Grecia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antica Grecia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="古代ギリシア – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古代ギリシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ienshent_Griis" title="Ienshent Griis – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ienshent Griis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griki_Kuna" title="Griki Kuna – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Griki Kuna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ძველი საბერძნეთი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძველი საბერძნეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81yyemgi_Greciya" title="Áyyemgi Greciya – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Áyyemgi Greciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%A9b%C9%A9njaaz%C9%A9_Kr%C9%9Bs%C9%A9" title="Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ежелгі Грекия – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ежелгі Грекия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="고대 그리스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고대 그리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Важ Эллада – Komi-Permjaaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Важ Эллада" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yewnanistana_kevnare" title="Yewnanistana kevnare – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yewnanistana kevnare" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Важ Греция – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Важ Греция" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Res" title="Hen Res – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hen Res" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graecia_antiqua" title="Graecia antiqua – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Graecia antiqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дегь Греция – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дегь Греция" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elas_antica" title="Elas antica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Elas antica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antica_Grecia" title="Antica Grecia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Antica Grecia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Graikijos_istorija" title="Senovės Graikijos istorija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės Graikijos istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Grie%C4%B7ija" title="Senā Grieķija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senā Grieķija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grisia_Taloha" title="Grisia Taloha – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Grisia Taloha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Акрет Греций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Акрет Греций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Стара Грција – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стара Грција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4" title="പ്രാചീന ഗ്രീക്ക് നാഗരികത – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രാചീന ഗ്രീക്ക് നാഗരികത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Эртний Грек – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эртний Грек" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84_%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81" title="ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="ग्रीक संस्कृती – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रीक संस्कृती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani_Purba" title="Yunani Purba – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yunani Purba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Grécia Antiga – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Grécia Antiga" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD" title="ရှေးခေတ်ဂရိ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှေးခေတ်ဂရိ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="یونان باستان دوره – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یونان باستان دوره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia_antica" title="Grecia antica – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Grecia antica" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ool_Grekenland" title="Ool Grekenland – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ool Grekenland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olde_Griekenlaand" title="Olde Griekenlaand – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Olde Griekenlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="प्राचीन यवन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्राचीन यवन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellas_i_antikken" title="Hellas i antikken – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hellas i antikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antikkens Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grècia antica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Рагон Грекъ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рагон Грекъ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਯੂਨਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਯੂਨਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytna_Grecja" title="Starożytna Grecja – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Starożytna Grecja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia_antica" title="Grecia antica – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Grecia antica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پرانا یونان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرانا یونان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لرغونی یونان – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لرغونی یونان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Grécia Antiga – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grécia Antiga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91awpa_Qirisya" title="Ñawpa Qirisya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñawpa Qirisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grezia_antica" title="Grezia antica – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Grezia antica" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia_Antic%C4%83" title="Grecia Antică – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grecia Antică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древняя Греция – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древняя Греция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Старовіке Ґрецько – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Старовіке Ґрецько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="पौराणयवनसंस्कृतिः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पौराणयवनसंस्कृतिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Былыргы Греция – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былыргы Греция" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8tzia_Antiga" title="Grètzia Antiga – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Grètzia Antiga" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecia_antica" title="Grecia antica – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Grecia antica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auncient_Greece" title="Auncient Greece – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Auncient Greece" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قديم يونان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قديم يونان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Antička Grčka – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antička Grčka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="පුරාතන ග්‍රීසිය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුරාතන ග්‍රීසිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ancient Greece" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starovek%C3%A9_Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Staroveké Grécko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Staroveké Grécko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dna_Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Antična Grčija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antična Grčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greqia_e_lasht%C3%AB" title="Greqia e lashtë – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Greqia e lashtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стара Грчка – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стара Грчка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikens_Grekland" title="Antikens Grekland – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antikens Grekland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugiriki_ya_Kale" title="Ugiriki ya Kale – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ugiriki ya Kale" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பண்டைக் கிரேக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பண்டைக் கிரேக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Юнони Бостон – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Юнони Бостон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="กรีซโบราณ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรีซโบราณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadymy_Gresi%C3%BDa" title="Gadymy Gresiýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gadymy Gresiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaunang_Gresya" title="Sinaunang Gresya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sinaunang Gresya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antik_Yunanistan" title="Antik Yunanistan – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antik Yunanistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Борынгы Греция – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Борынгы Греция" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Стародавня Греція – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стародавня Греція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قدیم یونان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدیم یونان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadimgi_Yunoniston" title="Qadimgi Yunoniston – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qadimgi Yunoniston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresa_antiga" title="Gresa antiga – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gresa antiga" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuine_Grekanma" title="Amuine Grekanma – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Amuine Grekanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i" title="Hy Lạp cổ đại – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hy Lạp cổ đại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadton_Gresya" title="Hadton Gresya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hadton Gresya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古希腊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჯვეში საბერძნეთი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვეში საბერძნეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="אוראלט גריכנלאנד – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוראלט גריכנלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hihlaz_ciuhgeq" title="Hihlaz ciuhgeq – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hihlaz ciuhgeq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古希腊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="古希臘 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="古希臘" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3%CD%98-t%C4%81i_Hi-lia%CC%8Dp" title="Kó͘-tāi Hi-lia̍p – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kó͘-tāi Hi-lia̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="古希臘 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古希臘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11772#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oude_Griekenland" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Het woord 'oud-Grieks' verwijst naar het oude Griekenland. Voor de taal, zie <a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a>.</i> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right; clear:right; font-size:85%; margin:0px 0px 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Griekenland" title="Geschiedenis van Griekenland">Geschiedenis van Griekenland</a></b> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Athina_Akropolis_relief_front_2005-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Athina_Akropolis_relief_front_2005-04.jpg/210px-Athina_Akropolis_relief_front_2005-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Athina_Akropolis_relief_front_2005-04.jpg/315px-Athina_Akropolis_relief_front_2005-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Athina_Akropolis_relief_front_2005-04.jpg/420px-Athina_Akropolis_relief_front_2005-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#F9F9F9;"><span style="color: #F9F9F9;">..</span><b>Naar chronologie</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#F9F9F9;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycladische_beschaving" title="Cycladische beschaving">Cycladische beschaving</a><br />(ca.3200-ca.2000 v.Chr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mino%C3%AFsche_beschaving" title="Minoïsche beschaving">Minoïsche beschaving</a><br />(ca. <a href="/wiki/30e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="30e eeuw v.Chr.">3000</a>-<a href="/wiki/14e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="14e eeuw v.Chr.">1400 v. Chr.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helladische_periode" title="Helladische periode">Helladische periode</a><br />(ca. 1600-1100 v. Chr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duistere_eeuwen" title="Duistere eeuwen">Duistere eeuwen</a><br />(ca. <a href="/wiki/12e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="12e eeuw v.Chr.">1200</a>-<a href="/wiki/800_v._Chr." class="mw-redirect" title="800 v. Chr.">800 v. Chr.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archa%C3%AFsche_periode" title="Archaïsche periode">Archaïsche periode</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/776_v.Chr." title="776 v.Chr.">776</a>-<a href="/wiki/500_v.Chr." title="500 v.Chr.">500 v. Chr.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klassieke_periode_(geschiedenis)" title="Klassieke periode (geschiedenis)">Klassieke periode</a><br />(ca. <a href="/wiki/500_v.Chr." title="500 v.Chr.">500</a>-<a href="/wiki/323_v.Chr." title="323 v.Chr.">323 v. Chr.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistische_periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistische periode">Hellenistische periode</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/323_v.Chr." title="323 v.Chr.">323 v. Chr.</a>-<a href="/wiki/146_v.Chr." title="146 v.Chr.">146 v. Chr.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeins_Griekenland" title="Romeins Griekenland">Romeinse periode</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/146_v.Chr." title="146 v.Chr.">146 v. Chr.</a>-<a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantijns_Griekenland" title="Byzantijns Griekenland">Byzantijnse periode</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a>-<a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottomaans_Griekenland" title="Ottomaans Griekenland">Ottomaanse periode</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>-<a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_moderne_Griekenland" title="Geschiedenis van het moderne Griekenland">Griekse geschiedenis</a><br />(na <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#F9F9F9;"><span style="color: #F9F9F9;">..</span><b>Naar onderwerp</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#F9F9F9;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutionele_geschiedenis_van_Griekenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutionele geschiedenis van Griekenland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Constitutionele geschiedenis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economische_geschiedenis_van_Griekenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economische geschiedenis van Griekenland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Economische geschiedenis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstgeschiedenis_van_Griekenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunstgeschiedenis van Griekenland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kunstgeschiedenis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mino%C3%AFsche_kunst" title="Minoïsche kunst">Minoïsche kunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycladische_kunst" title="Cycladische kunst">Cycladische kunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aege%C3%AFsche_kunst" title="Aegeïsche kunst">Aegeïsche kunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myceense_kunst" title="Myceense kunst">Myceense kunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oud-Griekse_kunst" title="Oud-Griekse kunst">Oud-Griekse kunst</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griekse_literatuur" title="Griekse literatuur">Literaire geschiedenis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritieme_geschiedenis_van_Griekenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritieme geschiedenis van Griekenland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maritieme geschiedenis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militaire_geschiedenis_van_Griekenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militaire geschiedenis van Griekenland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Militaire geschiedenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Geschiedenis van het Grieks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geschiedenis_van_het_onderwijs_in_Griekenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geschiedenis van het onderwijs in Griekenland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Geschiedenis van het onderwijs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geschiedenis_van_de_rechterlijke_macht_in_Griekenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geschiedenis van de rechterlijke macht in Griekenland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rechterlijke macht</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oud-Grieks_recht" title="Oud-Grieks recht">Oud-Grieks recht</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociale_geschiedenis_van_Griekenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociale geschiedenis van Griekenland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sociale geschiedenis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griekse_uitvindingen_en_ontdekkingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griekse uitvindingen en ontdekkingen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Uitvindingen en ontdekkingen</a></li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Griekenland" title="Portaal:Griekenland">Griekenland</a></b><br /><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geschiedenis" title="Portaal:Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Satellite_image_of_Greece_in_March_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Satellite_image_of_Greece_in_March_2003.jpg/260px-Satellite_image_of_Greece_in_March_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Satellite_image_of_Greece_in_March_2003.jpg/390px-Satellite_image_of_Greece_in_March_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Satellite_image_of_Greece_in_March_2003.jpg/520px-Satellite_image_of_Greece_in_March_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="3144" /></a><figcaption>Het kerngebied van het oude Griekenland.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Peloponnese_modis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Peloponnese_modis.jpg/260px-Peloponnese_modis.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Peloponnese_modis.jpg/390px-Peloponnese_modis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Peloponnese_modis.jpg/520px-Peloponnese_modis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peloponnesos" title="Peloponnesos">Peloponnesos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cyclades-sat-blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cyclades-sat-blank.png/260px-Cyclades-sat-blank.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cyclades-sat-blank.png/390px-Cyclades-sat-blank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cyclades-sat-blank.png/520px-Cyclades-sat-blank.png 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cycladen" title="Cycladen">Cycladen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crete_Nasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Crete_Nasa.jpg/260px-Crete_Nasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Crete_Nasa.jpg/390px-Crete_Nasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Crete_Nasa.jpg/520px-Crete_Nasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>oude Griekenland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a>: <span lang="grc" title="Oudgrieks">Ἑλλάς</span>; <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: <i>Graecia</i>) was een cultuurregio op het <a href="/wiki/Balkan_(schiereiland)" title="Balkan (schiereiland)">Balkanschiereiland</a> en op de eilanden in de <a href="/wiki/Ege%C3%AFsche_Zee" title="Egeïsche Zee">Egeïsche Zee</a>, waaraan sinds <a href="/wiki/3e_millennium_v.Chr." title="3e millennium v.Chr.">3000 v.Chr.</a> rijke hoogstaande culturen voorafgingen, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Mino%C3%AFsche_beschaving" title="Minoïsche beschaving">Minoïsche</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Myceense_beschaving" title="Myceense beschaving">Myceense beschaving</a>. Met het oude Griekenland worden voor de periode na de <a href="/wiki/Duistere_eeuwen" title="Duistere eeuwen">duistere eeuwen</a>, toen <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europeanen" title="Indo-Europeanen">Indo-Europeanen</a> de regio binnensijpelden, alle gebieden bedoeld, waar men <a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Grieks</a> sprak. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Griekenland" title="Geschiedenis van Griekenland">Geschiedenis van Griekenland</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De geschiedenis van Griekenland is lang en complex. Na de rijke <a href="/wiki/Mino%C3%AFsche_beschaving" title="Minoïsche beschaving">Minoïsche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myceense_beschaving" title="Myceense beschaving">Myceense</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cycladische_beschaving" title="Cycladische beschaving">Cycladische beschavingen</a>, verviel het oude Griekenland in de <a href="/wiki/Historiografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiografie">zogenaamde</a> <a href="/wiki/Duistere_eeuwen" title="Duistere eeuwen">duistere eeuwen</a>. In deze periode werd echter de basis gelegd voor de zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_periode_(geschiedenis)" title="Klassieke periode (geschiedenis)">klassieke Griekse periode</a>, die als een hoogtepunt wordt beschouwd in de westerse <a href="/wiki/Cultuurgeschiedenis" title="Cultuurgeschiedenis">cultuurgeschiedenis</a>. De duistere eeuwen gingen over in de <a href="/wiki/Archa%C3%AFsche_periode_(geschiedenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaïsche periode (geschiedenis)"><i>Archaïsche periode</i></a> (800–480 v.Chr.), waarin de klassieke oud-Griekse staatsvorm van de <a href="/wiki/Polis_(stad)" title="Polis (stad)"><i>polis</i></a> tot ontwikkeling kwam. Twee van de grootste wiskundigen, <a href="/wiki/Thales_van_Milete" title="Thales van Milete">Thales van Milete</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a> leefden in deze periode. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_periode_(geschiedenis)" title="Klassieke periode (geschiedenis)"><i>klassieke periode</i></a> (circa 500–323 v.Chr.) wordt beschouwd als de bloeiperiode van de <i>poleis</i>, met als voornaamste gebeurtenissen de oorlogen die het oude Griekenland op de rand van de afgrond brachten: de <a href="/wiki/Perzische_Oorlogen" title="Perzische Oorlogen">Perzische Oorlogen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesische_Oorlog" title="Peloponnesische Oorlog">Peloponnesische Oorlog</a>. Tegelijkertijd was het de tijd van drie filosofen die het westerse denken blijvend zouden beïnvloeden: <a href="/wiki/Socrates_(filosoof)" title="Socrates (filosoof)">Socrates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>. Ook het <a href="/wiki/Theater_(kunstvorm)" title="Theater (kunstvorm)">theater</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABzie" title="Poëzie">poëzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retoriek" title="Retoriek">retoriek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geschiedschrijving" title="Geschiedschrijving">geschiedschrijving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militaire_strategie" title="Militaire strategie">militaire strategie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architectuur" title="Architectuur">architectuur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beeldhouwkunst" title="Beeldhouwkunst">beeldhouwkunst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natuurwetenschap" title="Natuurwetenschap">natuurwetenschap</a> en, in iets mindere mate de wiskunde, maakten een creatieve fase door, die in veel opzichten relevant is gebleven, of althans niet in de vergetelheid geraakt. Mogelijk waren ook de schilderkunst en de muziek belangwekkend, maar die zijn vrijwel geheel verloren gegaan. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Hellenistische_periode_(geschiedenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistische periode (geschiedenis)"><i>hellenistische periode</i></a> (323 v.Chr.–146 v.Chr.), zou een mengcultuur voortbrengen die zich verbreidde, vanuit Hellas, naar het gebied van het huidige Midden-Oosten. De stadsstaten of <i>poleis</i> gingen op in de <a href="/wiki/Diadochen" title="Diadochen">Diadochenrijken</a>, die ontstonden na de vroege dood van <a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Grote" title="Alexander de Grote">Alexander de Grote</a>, in <a href="/wiki/323_v.Chr." title="323 v.Chr.">323 v.Chr.</a>. De wiskunde bereikte in die periode hoogtepunten met <a href="/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Euclides_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Euclides van Alexandrië">Euclides</a>. Na de oorlogen van de <a href="/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme">hellenistische</a> vorsten met het opkomende Rome, kwam het oude Griekenland in <a href="/wiki/146_v.Chr." title="146 v.Chr.">146 v.Chr.</a> geheel <a href="/wiki/Romeins_Griekenland" title="Romeins Griekenland">onder Romeins bestuur</a>, dat tot <a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a> na Chr. zou duren. De Romeinse <i>provinciae</i> <a href="/wiki/Macedoni%C3%AB_(Romeinse_provincie)" title="Macedonië (Romeinse provincie)">Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Achaea_(Romeinse_provincie)" title="Achaea (Romeinse provincie)">Achaea</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Kreta#Romeinse_tijd" title="Geschiedenis van Kreta">Kreta</a> werden door de Romeinen ingesteld. Met het uitdoven van de heidense cultuur, en het voortleven van het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> in het christelijke Griekssprekende <a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse Rijk</a>, maakte het oude Griekenland plaats voor een gekerstend Byzantijns Griekenland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taal_en_schrift">Taal en schrift</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taal en schrift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taal en schrift"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a> en <a href="/wiki/Griekse_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Griekse alfabet">Griekse alfabet</a> voor de hoofdartikelen over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:AncientGreekDialects_(Woodard)_de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_de.svg/260px-AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_de.svg/390px-AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_de.svg/520px-AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption>Griekse dialecten.</figcaption></figure> <p>Voor de oude Grieken was het onderscheid tussen hen die Grieks spraken en niet Grieks-sprekenden van belang: ze noemden anderstaligen <a href="/wiki/Barbaar" title="Barbaar">barbaren</a>. Hiermee doelden zij vooral op de voor hun bekendste niet-Griekssprekenden: de <a href="/wiki/Perzen" title="Perzen">Perzen</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erfvijand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erfvijand (de pagina bestaat niet)">erfvijanden</a> van het oude Griekenland. Hoewel de oudere <a href="/wiki/Mino%C3%AFsche_beschaving" title="Minoïsche beschaving">Minoïsche</a> en <a href="/wiki/Myceense_beschaving" title="Myceense beschaving">Myceense beschaving</a> al een schrift kenden, respectievelijk het <a href="/wiki/Lineair_A" title="Lineair A">Lineair A</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lineair_B" title="Lineair B">B</a>, ging dit tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Duistere_eeuwen" title="Duistere eeuwen">duistere eeuwen</a> verloren. De oude Grieken gebruikten voor hun Indo-Europese taal een <a href="/wiki/Grieks_alfabet" title="Grieks alfabet">alfabet</a>, dat ze overnamen van de <a href="/wiki/Fenici%C3%ABrs" title="Feniciërs">Feniciërs</a>, en vervolgens aanpasten aan de vereisten van hun eigen taal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Geografie_van_Griekenland" title="Geografie van Griekenland">Geografie van Griekenland</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Zoals gezegd omvatte het 'oude Griekenland' het <a href="/wiki/Balkan_(schiereiland)" title="Balkan (schiereiland)">Balkanschiereiland</a> en de eilanden in de <a href="/wiki/Ege%C3%AFsche_Zee" title="Egeïsche Zee">Egeïsche Zee</a>. Het begrip zou zich, na de <a href="/wiki/Griekse_kolonisatie" title="Griekse kolonisatie">Griekse kolonisatie</a>, na de duistere eeuwen, uitbreiden over een uitdijende, Grieks-sprekende wereld. Dit uitgestrektere gebied kreeg de naam <i>Magna Graecia</i>, 'Groot Griekenland', dat zich over het gehele <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_Zeegebied" title="Middellandse Zeegebied">Middellandse Zeegebied</a> uitstrekte. Specifieker verwijst <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a> naar het zuiden van <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sicili%C3%AB" title="Sicilië">Sicilië</a>, ten tijde van het oude Griekenland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunst_en_cultuur">Kunst en cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kunst en cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kunst en cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Oud-Griekse_kunst" title="Oud-Griekse kunst">oud-Griekse kunst</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Athina_Akropolis_relief_front_2005-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Athina_Akropolis_relief_front_2005-04.jpg/620px-Athina_Akropolis_relief_front_2005-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="620" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Athina_Akropolis_relief_front_2005-04.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="126" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>De oud-Griekse kunst wordt door <a href="/wiki/Kunstgeschiedenis" title="Kunstgeschiedenis">kunsthistorici</a> gedefinieerd als kunst die in de <a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Grieks-sprekende</a> wereld werd vervaardigd, tussen ongeveer 1050 v.Chr. en 27 v.Chr. De kunst van de Myceense beschaving, die van 1600 v.Chr. tot 1200 bloeide, wordt hier doorgaans niet onder begrepen. Weliswaar spraken de dragers van de Myceense cultuur een Grieks <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialect</a>, maar er is weinig of geen continuïteit tussen hun kunst en de latere Griekse kunst. De oud-Griekse kunst laat men eindigen met de inlijving van Griekenland in het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a>. Deze tamelijk rigide <a href="/wiki/Periodisering" title="Periodisering">indeling</a> wordt soms doorbroken, om de samenhang aan te tonen tussen de opeenvolgende beschavingen van het oude Griekenland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oud-Grieks_theater">Oud-Grieks theater</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oud-Grieks theater" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oud-Grieks theater"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Theater_in_het_oude_Griekenland" title="Theater in het oude Griekenland">Theater in het oude Griekenland</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Het theater in het Oude Griekenland was oorspronkelijk een gezongen godsdienstig ritueel. Vanaf de 6de eeuw v.Chr. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thespis_(toneel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thespis (toneel) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Thespis</a>) werd de zangtekst verhalend en beeldde een acteur de handeling uit. In the 5de eeuw v.Chr. voegden de toneelauteurs <a href="/wiki/Aischylos" class="mw-redirect" title="Aischylos">Aischylos</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sophocles_(tragicus)" title="Sophocles (tragicus)">Sophocles</a> meer acteurs toe en werd het toneelstuk ingedeeld in episodes, afgewisseld met koorzang. Met <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a> gingen de goden naar de achtergrond en betrof de handeling in de eerste plaats menselijke tragiek. Vrijwel overal in de Grieks-Romeinse wereld blijven resten over van halfcirkelvormige openluchttheaters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oudgriekse_literatuur">Oudgriekse literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oudgriekse literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oudgriekse literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Oudgriekse_literatuur" title="Oudgriekse literatuur">Oudgriekse literatuur</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Naast <a href="/wiki/Drama_(genre)" title="Drama (genre)">drama</a> blijft uit het Oude Griekenland een belangrijk <a href="/wiki/Corpus_(taalkunde)" title="Corpus (taalkunde)">corpus</a> <a href="/wiki/Epiek" title="Epiek">epiek</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lyriek" title="Lyriek">lyriek</a> over. Bekend zijn ondermeer de epoden <a href="/wiki/Ilias" title="Ilias">Ilias</a> en <a href="/wiki/Odyssee" title="Odyssee">Odyssee</a> van de mythische auteur <a href="/wiki/Homerus" title="Homerus">Homerus</a>, over de <a href="/wiki/Trojaanse_Oorlog" title="Trojaanse Oorlog">Trojaanse Oorlog</a> en de latere omzwervingen van het personage <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a>, en de gedichten van <a href="/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho">Sappho</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oud-Griekse_wetenschap">Oud-Griekse wetenschap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oud-Griekse wetenschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oud-Griekse wetenschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Wetenschap_in_de_Klassieke_oudheid" title="Wetenschap in de Klassieke oudheid">Wetenschap in de Klassieke oudheid</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Wetenschappelijk onderzoek in het Oude Griekenland kon voortbouwen op een rijke traditie uit het <a href="/wiki/Nabije_Oosten" title="Nabije Oosten">Nabije Oosten</a>, met name ondermeer in de <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a>. De Griekse bijdragen aan de de wiskunde en de <a href="/wiki/Natuurfilosofie" title="Natuurfilosofie">natuurfilosofie</a> worden gekenmerkt door een toenemende mate van abstractie. De meetkunde van <a href="/wiki/Thales" class="mw-disambig" title="Thales">Thales</a> en later <a href="/wiki/Euclides" class="mw-disambig" title="Euclides">Euclides</a> was niet meer uitdrukkelijk gericht op praktische problemen van landmeting, maar deed een poging algemene waarheden over de structuur van de ruimte af te leiden uit logische bewijsregels. Natuurwetenschappers als <a href="/wiki/Anaximander" title="Anaximander">Anaximander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles">Empedocles</a> en <a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a> dachten na over de fundamentele structuur van de materie. </p><p>De Griekse filosofie met auteurs als <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> ligt aan de grondslag van alle westerse filosofie. </p><p>In de Hellenistische periode onderscheidden zich de astronoom <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus">Claudius Ptolemaeus</a> en de geneeskundige <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Galenus" title="Claudius Galenus">Claudius Galenus</a>. Zij zouden tot in de late Middeleeuwen als autoriteit gelden in de westerse wereld (o.m. via de omweg van Arabische vertalingen) en pas in de <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> kritisch onderzocht worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maatschappij">Maatschappij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Maatschappij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Maatschappij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oud-Griekse maatschappij is moeilijk als geheel te behandelen, daar ze van <a href="/wiki/Polis_(stad)" title="Polis (stad)"><i>polis</i></a> tot polis verschilde. Toch waren er enkele gemeenschappelijke kenmerken, waaronder het principe zelf van de <i>polis</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Autonomie" title="Autonomie">zelfstandige</a> Griekse <a href="/wiki/Stadsstaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadsstaat">stadsstaat</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slavernij_in_het_oude_Griekenland" title="Slavernij in het oude Griekenland">Slavernij kwam in het oude Griekenland</a> overal voor. De <a href="/wiki/Panhelleense_Spelen" title="Panhelleense Spelen">Panhelleense Spelen</a>, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Olympische_Spelen_in_de_Klassieke_Oudheid" title="Olympische Spelen in de Klassieke Oudheid">Olympische Spelen</a> te Olympia, waren een uitdrukking van de Griekse <a href="/wiki/Agonale_geest" title="Agonale geest"><i>agonale</i></a>, wedijverende geest. Het was in de <a href="/wiki/Oud-Griekse_godsdienst" title="Oud-Griekse godsdienst">oud-Griekse godsdienst</a>, dat de Grieken zich verbonden zagen door een gezamenlijke <a href="/wiki/Griekse_mythologie" title="Griekse mythologie">mythologie</a>. </p> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Oud-Griekse_huwelijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oud-Griekse huwelijk">oud-Griekse huwelijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oud-Griekse_huis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oud-Griekse huis">oud-Griekse huis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_het_oude_Griekenland" title="Sport in het oude Griekenland">Sport in het oude Griekenland</a></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oud-Griekse_leger">Oud-Griekse leger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oud-Griekse leger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oud-Griekse leger"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Oud-Griekse_leger" class="mw-redirect" title="Oud-Griekse leger">oud-Griekse leger</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Het oud-Griekse leger verschilde weliswaar van polis tot polis, maar werd gedurende de Klassieke periode overal gekenmerkt door <a href="/wiki/Hopliet" title="Hopliet">hoplieten</a> in <a href="/wiki/Falanx" title="Falanx">falanxformatie</a>. Later zouden lichtgewapende <a href="/wiki/Peltast" title="Peltast">peltasten</a> de centrale rol van de hoplieten overnemen. De Atheense Grieken noemden de legeraanvoerder ὁ στρατηγος en de soldaat <i>ὁ στρατιωτης</i>. Het oud-Griekse leger mag niet gezien worden als het leger van één territoriale <a href="/wiki/Staat_(politiek)" title="Staat (politiek)">staat</a>. Elke Griekse <i><a href="/wiki/Polis_(stad)" title="Polis (stad)">polis</a></i> bezat haar eigen leger, en deze legers vochten de onderlinge strijd tussen de Grieken uit. Maar daarnaast verenigden de Grieken zich in militaire verbonden zoals de <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesische_Bond" title="Peloponnesische Bond">Peloponnesische Bond</a> of <a href="/wiki/Delische_Bond" title="Delische Bond">Delisch-Attische Zeebond</a>. De oorlogstechnieken van de verschillende <i>poleis</i> leken op elkaar, maar sommige poleis wisten met hun <a href="/wiki/Oorlogsvoering" class="mw-redirect" title="Oorlogsvoering">oorlogsvoering</a> de andere poleis voor te blijven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oud-Griekse_godsdienst">Oud-Griekse godsdienst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oud-Griekse godsdienst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oud-Griekse godsdienst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Oud-Griekse_godsdienst" title="Oud-Griekse godsdienst">oud-Griekse godsdienst</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Oud-Griekse_godsdienst" title="Oud-Griekse godsdienst">oud-Griekse godsdienst</a> verbond de Grieken, maar verdeelde hen ook. Hoewel de Grieken bijeenkwamen voor religieuze feesten, mythologische verhalen deelden en vaak dezelfde goden eerden, kende elke <i>polis</i> haar eigen godheid en <a href="/wiki/Rite_(religie)" title="Rite (religie)">rites</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_lectuur">Verdere lectuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verdere lectuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verdere lectuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">L. Mozatti</span>, <i>Het oude Griekenland. Van de vroegste Griekse kunst tot het hellenisme</i>, Roeselare, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9054668237" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9054668237</a></li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">E.J. Stafford</span>, <i>Het oude Griekenland. Leven, mythen en kunst</i>, Hilversum, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9057645076" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9057645076</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oude_Griekenland&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">K-H Schreiber</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manfred-hiebl.de/mittelalter-genealogie/_hellenismus/index.htm">Der Hellenismus</a>, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Grote" title="Alexander de Grote">Alexander de Grote</a> en zijn familie</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070502032648/http://www.ypai.gr/atlas/default_uk.asp">Archaeological Atlas of the Aegean</a>. gearchiveerd</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060803055602/http://eawc.evansville.edu/grpage.htm">Greece</a>, 1997. in Exploring Ancient World Cultures.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513204937/http://laconia.org/">Sparta, Lakonia, Greece: The land of history, tradition and natural beauty</a>. gearchiveerd</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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