CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135d8515c2ece11',cH: 'M8VEt7GUrK13ocmP_AQO3FXU1mPI2r1__h5Bg88KFHE-1739796016-1.2.1.1-SVmpx1nrOIxetuX4eLpPNOKBSsWlaaOQWbY5yBBvrXmYpoCB4p3cepZZetiYnWXZ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Alireza%20Afshani&__cf_chl_tk=lBwkc3thVhQKpYhnIny4zgssRLO6UplQc3JxjRIblbE-1739796016-1.0.1.1-9gnLq8j_b4Hp1ddungZ5xAHj3zEEpSSFvla.uZZs1rg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796016',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Alireza%20Afshani&__cf_chl_f_tk=lBwkc3thVhQKpYhnIny4zgssRLO6UplQc3JxjRIblbE-1739796016-1.0.1.1-9gnLq8j_b4Hp1ddungZ5xAHj3zEEpSSFvla.uZZs1rg",md: "a_KxIMr6MvrVQh0IHrUHrhodMq0cBUVDfEub.VL3ZjI-1739796016-1.2.1.1-Kbjz0fxB2BxJ.18AxuL.YrR7V40Cl55hrIgjYSslXCzaylBg0EFZmdl1MKEd2OEB3hN.G.QRP85dwpvD1yg0XhYXFTlRweTDl5g_.QWsCCoD6MxPV7gU2VXZg2UBloW6kF.LrnziGITuZmA.NFMpr_YIhVWJtQL85qElDdL5yxQpG8Ji3DHq7TlOocyPjURm3QcbSwI3enqRhLYKIiFCaZZBjlEWUJ92LcPALfzPyznXLo5AcLzODU6_8G1SuSyMz6KRFQg31gWdB7of7lFn7MNPFXeM1fWWEAKiwgJx48SPvR48FwenWg65t1O6hLAaaB1i0QqnX1tFcef97eAHXwr_6iTr6po5Y9BTLnSWeEhO60ETDvh_S2DoqRn_E1Pkj8kIMRyM4dshOpWIT3nfth8_fY5_VYpNU9FJ7Dqn7DM13otmbuJcNc7y2XsVSHCWo2RiDiVZP.RIOne6f7MEBka6nnwlvm0lE.x4kZUDbpbHSab6zuFHsbtUA8pbaD2zWHTLsO6h6_2xgnad246gyG2GHWE9t.UWGZFBSIfB_qHLH.DDXJHwmk0bNBlKu5dLehGF_x3EQUazSNZTz0dz5xT1T.ARSlT6dNy6FQhhuPUN9wVm_4LDVWV7BoHt5SK5n0i4qpPErhj7QaaXqO_wghYt1v2aALPJvXiura83_xhiYPM21mGaRQcxqSLBhvn62528zev5VmNUSmJ4NJr.zgwZnjJM6b88I9XlxysQNEMeaq_VZX1JTTIOfy13knqvKeAlp0nteiLd5LBIQ6r85c66BC3FEmt5w7iEdvZ0llEPkclUf7gyucP2K.xGcan3HyGRq5P3InwuQq6JcCCcTDr0AZwtqU84jE53S9Fm3EnbBnYl7.Q4YeK6NZ8z9u8ThNtLROZpU5BR6J24Kqn.TXHziomw9qytsYaih_s_qUGX8zJYdqcB3.43rZnnWZx2TB8sRS6T6od97plaoukgO7aKKeGAd3W4mqh96VuHvlDx28QJyNBbe8Qj3NqkPWRTc.SY5aGlRvmV5EUSy3KZ_eZBso_V0rCeexXsxzPneQApFUG8VI_rTHQBpXflwYApK8qd_zlwxlHDzAXV8TvKJ.WbZ7jszHqTkH9cJbq3tMSF5prnCr907UJG5rhXxvbpkop8Y3gNhMsSP14Mmly3VNN34URHI7rjSvAQv_gxjVfJqZpRrJmDUcFAgSaGu.TUXnUVK58fItTKAUrpeS43dreKkuisTEv373hPSdjRKwvIwALOIGorOBcnGBVK2VdF.uQKVlfJ6OsQXvy_WMW4aP5K80Rz3EX.HBgbnOV3681p8I_RPaa7xBqvEDX1ryex6iHTng_mbv0SHCx689LHryXRInfXQf_zi3fDvXtkcsd0sYTLE64hxcuHPj0LVes6kRGqdXRTUncwpC6x8YmjJbkFEsw.ZwaoljB7zpXVK8plEjzcNKH2Nty8ZucCTVzAcfRz7UL4t3RQf4R1xVXTe83PWx3MVTzE0RbSNluh2OXQUySNDQL9fiF7esAxVx88bevMndFr53idjs8wpd7JzDWuw4ZEr4ioOq70dU3FkIepJfVw2B454PTWlaM9MKL7mehSICWRBz_dvmoQJz_y1ZaQH1XthMmh0NnWrGaZnYomCrlnaOq96xNQC8uRu26QZexrGR2B83rWmGxoFy34bMJrecPYt9ifiHfMr6G5lLLo79AbKXycP6x9_QwkQ4uDEpxKE2ZqLixOnBWZLcLM1jTtv6azCRM48.pY9pjhKa6p3XXizc0_dyxYL9vAvZ9Jz7g9tAfFHFEhJHMtwbWZqq7EY17PcZ9HxxjY6uiDAbCv7DQd3tJcqMC9PokJkiuhTYqeEU52prOBvkpnm9127VE7lXkkpwZDcCNYdi9IpXvZi4J61n5WuSLFij.tvu58VxuI.KiuALK0tjlJ.kO8mWmn0cQanC3QchTh70yyaVQ",mdrd: "BPOHyGx3f7Yb_kuUsN4AIf8dcOL9f67oqz1h31_Y.ls-1739796016-1.2.1.1-0iKYHIK8SbqtQhSIuoFAkHaBLLNFOcavCSMpGyJoBYHptV5m3V82QkvVTqANKB4qORZMz2N.1jVa8PWpZ5eqw6SiQdELzdYr7f2nc9drNCybCbg_qnFbr295KYFI8Qid1rQzZExW7auoz1Hi4Qf3OKZYQH95PcGedbtGEWvAbtYrnxZsDeY6FD2OP.Wf9wB4p0mvJkX7Ah_.TuKJg2Ohm6kLSiscWHAhGb3oH9_uptPx5rVPUt4zP8G5ygIj6RNlDwplrA79qGGG0PD4GhNhdPNqZuj1fxsrcwSt8DkIUkERgA5T8VXGdjZwgbzFY40fkcwxY9rys7ggQSzSYf7Xz9rQsz3qB20VeVOb.L8IsQInA8nY9AXFyR0YA3SL7PVT5mzrp2eYGb8CePfNC6KJmF2M5_0LBi2f63T3xCTk_pU48W560BoE67D0Hk0DYVVszhErR_w6qL.XsX1r_hxjHSt26y3yhs5uvK4JpFFtQrh6Z8qd6UIEQUeRQGjb4T94CYyYDD2nvprJ0noGZ71PkFv62Pk62Z6NDR9ozM6c52TSc6_VZ92AJprtx8HQ0WfxHGuxxff0mSp6vNPnquYO1UZzKp46TnuZWjlW2wzLDI9pJ9RbKkqsF1avjmq.xLozQGKg_mmFi325VsxWWy.Fvzc5f.TJf2sYTITP8tsKwCRnNdIUt6nV2KDqWu54FicPEvW0EfLmyZiDFpgUBbF7H44dW7fXNFX6rNyxQEPNlYJHqWqbsU7swPVwEH2SnvDLplsZf9mQCM.ljnGYjYek5n5PGefYPhRPvCCRctH2rdM9ZQGqtbZqrKfgDHzddxrGFbmwp.dUQzJ5hmBouBU8R8unblf.Ms7Fjgwo_6MG0FUEOYimKuULYh_vdpRGtPt5AeoUU48h9poLm8D4PO0DVcvOJLILuIofkt.Cx39k1C5cVFQCvI45JB.Dkfo7WlQG2iM55QZpmxJ6GBmShOytP9vVk4h2KMYht3JxwOdZjGaF590LNWCCLqjgqu3F.ABB1RlmN_qe_la4C.lU_51.e70B3t7W_ckWP9J4KeNCJudsQ2Tk1eoiZ6.zq8zZ_JBjnvI7rSo781AzgJE617JSHLJMWJYkmzOZNCmscH_SSs9FtyfCvkt0hKg08hNpBbhq7CQZR6H6idrqm1.VnJ512PmC50rlFiTt9Br5AEW.DQlzh9RjOQ2hPrvnlUAHhFH76DYzFTa3IwkTQnBFCha9WjiSectQtWGHdgKgrE2A7RuSKVJkZW1vuplBTOG800oUOSMwwYNfahFAftOKuAFEOtfd0MHWvximN1YeZbTwn8V9Z4WuVin2gbJv10B9Fa2BbCmf3ePegcGIN.NHJTL5e.DstlX88gEgO8aUHTG6cf_OFFKJ2sIKlycLrosvHaNx4R_pI1G1YKMN4z3IOuI5anmidJsdMEUn4VjyGw1_BwAqjQsAZXfjm6fCiW_V6TEk9SmMDZcGsO2_p83dwl0XT.eZOtCQuWg.2pNVUXCQ.4WRpM0glZEuLH9zybgVjNxXiHWynmiwRORGcMoRN8eE4lfU2sVVu0QPdxLbe7DeQsWTqhWirCJ5o2UG0M4GzKzkzeTNOZYP5nHcy_gYokU65fLvZO5uAFEdZ3c4mtgkWbeGskNwZtF8ovyWvwiN4kPVfzvjRmHMvHDLVu.ZC2xaopQK6r9DEkqJeFTt4yQYyGoWPJKijA1UwrXsKeNuUmgrSapzUpNQJMEt2j0Tq3RJopC7bTdSUZTMqmpLWat1Y_vllaFx_oUXAjpphQ5gLur2R2QxYS3hO4JXDMDV1YsVKDGBUGtxflQeM4viJXcCkILJcODK1__y1c0rVooBArHFoEluCX5xInDFjDQim4lrYRdb158wrlvjsCJDEHNCW82vxonKcx.Mp2fZ0PFAvw4v5I46j86_5dtowBu0kHwQ27CYJ5xEVQDPggUxnIa3VBN3W9mGgbnAToruWUq.xVtz"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135d8515c2ece11';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Alireza%20Afshani&__cf_chl_rt_tk=lBwkc3thVhQKpYhnIny4zgssRLO6UplQc3JxjRIblbE-1739796016-1.0.1.1-9gnLq8j_b4Hp1ddungZ5xAHj3zEEpSSFvla.uZZs1rg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>