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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-战争的起因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#战争的起因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>战争的起因</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-战争的起因-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关战争的起因子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-战争的起因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-德兰士瓦与英国的关系恶化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德兰士瓦与英国的关系恶化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>德兰士瓦与英国的关系恶化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德兰士瓦与英国的关系恶化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-詹姆森远征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詹姆森远征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>詹姆森远征</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-詹姆森远征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第一阶段：布尔人的进攻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一阶段：布尔人的进攻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>第一阶段：布尔人的进攻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-第一阶段：布尔人的进攻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关第一阶段：布尔人的进攻子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-第一阶段：布尔人的进攻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-塔拉纳山战役" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#塔拉纳山战役"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>塔拉纳山战役</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-塔拉纳山战役-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-莱迪史密斯会战" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#莱迪史密斯会战"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>莱迪史密斯会战</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-莱迪史密斯会战-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二阶段：占领德兰士瓦" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二阶段：占领德兰士瓦"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>第二阶段：占领德兰士瓦</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二阶段：占领德兰士瓦-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第三阶段：游击战" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第三阶段：游击战"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>第三阶段：游击战</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-第三阶段：游击战-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关第三阶段：游击战子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-第三阶段：游击战-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-集中营" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#集中营"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>集中营</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-集中营-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-停战" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#停战"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>停战</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-停战-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-战争的影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#战争的影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>战争的影响</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-战争的影响-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关战争的影响子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-战争的影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-对南非荷兰人的影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对南非荷兰人的影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>对南非荷兰人的影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对南非荷兰人的影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對英國的影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對英國的影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>對英國的影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對英國的影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-对战争理论的影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对战争理论的影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>对战争理论的影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对战争理论的影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文字註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文字註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>文字註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文字註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">第二次布尔战争</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。63种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرب البوير الثانية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب البوير الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_B%C3%B3er" title="Segunda Guerra Bóer – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Segunda Guerra Bóer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Bur_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="İkinci Bur müharibəsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkinci Bur müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ایکینجی بوئر ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی بوئر ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора англо-бурска война – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Втора англо-бурска война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil_brezel_ar_Voeren" title="Eil brezel ar Voeren – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eil brezel ar Voeren" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segona_Guerra_B%C3%B2er" title="Segona Guerra Bòer – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segona Guerra Bòer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_b%C3%BArsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá búrská válka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhá búrská válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ail_Ryfel_y_Boer" title="Ail Ryfel y Boer – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ail Ryfel y Boer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anden_Boerkrig" title="Anden Boerkrig – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anden Boerkrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweiter_Burenkrieg" title="Zweiter Burenkrieg – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweiter Burenkrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%82" title="Δεύτερος Πόλεμος των Μπόερς – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεύτερος Πόλεμος των Μπόερς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Second Boer War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_Bura_milito" title="Dua Bura milito – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dua Bura milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_guerra_b%C3%B3er" title="Segunda guerra bóer – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segunda guerra bóer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teine_buuri_s%C3%B5da" title="Teine buuri sõda – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teine buuri sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigarren_Boer_Gerra" title="Bigarren Boer Gerra – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bigarren Boer Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="جنگ بوئر دوم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ بوئر دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toinen_buurisota" title="Toinen buurisota – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toinen buurisota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconde_guerre_des_Boers" title="Seconde guerre des Boers – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Seconde guerre des Boers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naist_Buurenkrich" title="Naist Buurenkrich – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Naist Buurenkrich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twadde_Boere-oarloch" title="Twadde Boere-oarloch – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Twadde Boere-oarloch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dara_Cogadh_na_mB%C3%B3rach" title="Dara Cogadh na mBórach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dara Cogadh na mBórach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_guerra_b%C3%B3er" title="Segunda guerra bóer – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Segunda guerra bóer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מלחמת הבורים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת הבורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_burski_rat" title="Drugi burski rat – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drugi burski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1sodik_b%C3%BAr_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Második búr háború – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Második búr háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%B8-%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Անգլո-բուրական պատերազմ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլո-բուրական պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Boer_Kedua" title="Perang Boer Kedua – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Boer Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinna_B%C3%BAastr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Seinna Búastríðið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seinna Búastríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_guerra_boera" title="Seconda guerra boera – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seconda guerra boera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბურების მეორე ომი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბურების მეორე ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ағылшын-Бур соғысы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағылшын-Бур соғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EB%B3%B4%EC%96%B4_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제2차 보어 전쟁 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제2차 보어 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Англия-Бур согушу – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Англия-Бур согушу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu%E2%80%94b%C5%ABru_kar%C5%A1" title="Angļu—būru karš – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Angļu—būru karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="दुसरे बोअर युद्ध – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुसरे बोअर युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Boer_Kedua" title="Perang Boer Kedua – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Boer Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ဒုတိယ ဗိုးဝါးစစ်ပွဲ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒုတိယ ဗိုးဝါးစစ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Boerenoorlog" title="Tweede Boerenoorlog – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweede Boerenoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boerkrigen" title="Boerkrigen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boerkrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Boers" title="Segonda Guèrra dei Boers – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Segonda Guèrra dei Boers" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_wojna_burska" title="II wojna burska – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II wojna burska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د بوئر دویمه جګړه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بوئر دویمه جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_dos_B%C3%B4eres" title="Segunda Guerra dos Bôeres – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segunda Guerra dos Bôeres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_al_Burilor" title="Al Doilea Război al Burilor – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al Doilea Război al Burilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вторая англо-бурская война – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая англо-бурская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_burski_rat" title="Drugi burski rat – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drugi burski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Second Boer War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druga_burska_vojna" title="Druga burska vojna – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Druga burska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Други бурски рат – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Други бурски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andra_boerkriget" title="Andra boerkriget – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andra boerkriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இரண்டாம் பூவர் போர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரண்டாம் பூவர் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามบูร์ครั้งที่สอง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามบูร์ครั้งที่สอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Boer_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Boer Savaşı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Boer Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Икенче инглиз-бур сугышы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Икенче инглиз-бур сугышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Друга англо-бурська війна – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друга англо-бурська війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliya-Burlar_urushi" title="Angliya-Burlar urushi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Angliya-Burlar urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Boer_th%E1%BB%A9_hai" title="Chiến tranh Boer thứ hai – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Boer thứ hai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次布尔战争 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第二次布尔战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-j%C4%AB-chh%C3%B9_Boer_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="Tē-jī-chhù Boer Chiàn-cheng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-jī-chhù Boer Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%B3%A2%E8%80%B3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次波耳戰爭 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第二次波耳戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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data-noteta-code="zh-hans:英布;zh-hant:英波;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:布尔;zh-hant:波耳;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70578162">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;font-size:100%">第二次布尔战争</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-disambig" title="布尔战争">布尔战争</a>的一部分</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boers_at_Spion_Kop,_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg/300px-Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg/450px-Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg/600px-Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><br />一支<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="布尔人">布尔人</a>突击队</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">日期</th><td>1899年10月11日－1902年5月31日<br />（2年7个月2周又6天）</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">地点</th><td><div class="location">今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="南非共和国">南非共和国</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="斯威士兰">斯威士兰</a>一带<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">结果</th><td class="status"> 英军胜利</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">领土变更</th><td> 英国根据《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗里尼欣和约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treaty of Vereeniging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E6%AC%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗里尼欣和约（页面不存在）">弗里尼欣和约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Vereeniging" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Vereeniging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treaty of Vereeniging</span></a></span>）</span></span>》吞并<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A3%AB%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德兰士瓦共和国">德兰士瓦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%BB%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="奥兰治自由邦">奥兰治</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">参战方</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%99%AE%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="開普殖民地">开普</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_the_Natal_Colony_%281875%E2%80%931910%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Natal_Colony_%281875%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_the_Natal_Colony_%281875%E2%80%931910%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Natal_Colony_%281875%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_the_Natal_Colony_%281875%E2%80%931910%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Natal_Colony_%281875%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="纳塔尔殖民地">纳塔尔</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_BSAC.svg/22px-Flag_of_BSAC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_BSAC.svg/33px-Flag_of_BSAC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_BSAC.svg/44px-Flag_of_BSAC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不列颠南非公司治下的罗德西亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Company rule in Rhodesia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不列颠南非公司治下的罗德西亚（页面不存在）">罗德西亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_rule_in_Rhodesia" class="extiw" title="en:Company rule in Rhodesia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Company rule in Rhodesia</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/22px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/33px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/44px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="英属印度">印度</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><br /><b>澳联邦成立之前</b>： <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="新南威爾士州">新南威爾士州</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="西澳大利亚州">西澳大利亚州</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="塔斯馬尼亞州">塔斯馬尼亞州</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="南澳大利亚州">南澳大利亞州</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="維多利亞州">維多利亞州</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="昆士蘭州">昆士兰州</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281875%E2%80%931948%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281875%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281875%E2%80%931948%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281875%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281875%E2%80%931948%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281875%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E9%94%A1%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="英属锡兰">英属锡兰</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="川斯瓦共和國">德兰士瓦共和國</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%BB%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="奥兰治自由邦">奥兰治自由邦</a><br />外國志願軍</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">指挥官与领导者</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9B%A0-%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="罗伯特·加斯科因-塞西尔，第三代索尔兹伯里侯爵">索尔兹伯里侯爵</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾尔弗雷德·米尔纳，第一代米尔纳子爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾尔弗雷德·米尔纳，第一代米尔纳子爵（页面不存在）">米尔纳子爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Milner,_1st_Viscount_Milner" class="extiw" title="en:Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E8%8C%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E8%8C%A8%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="弗雷德里克·罗伯茨，第一代罗伯茨伯爵">罗伯茨伯爵</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷德弗斯·布勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Redvers Buller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷德弗斯·布勒（页面不存在）">雷德弗斯·布勒爵士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redvers_Buller" class="extiw" title="en:Redvers Buller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Redvers Buller</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%87%E7%BA%B3%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%87%E7%BA%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="赫伯特·基奇纳，第一代基奇纳伯爵">基奇纳伯爵</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃尔特·滕布里奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Walter Tunbridge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%BB%95%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃尔特·滕布里奇（页面不存在）">沃尔特·滕布里奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Tunbridge" class="extiw" title="en:Walter Tunbridge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Walter Tunbridge</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗索瓦-路易·莱萨尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="François-Louis Lessard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6-%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗索瓦-路易·莱萨尔（页面不存在）">弗朗索瓦·莱萨尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Louis_Lessard" class="extiw" title="en:François-Louis Lessard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">François-Louis Lessard</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="川斯瓦共和國"><img alt="川斯瓦共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%95%99%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="保罗·克留格尔">保罗·克留格尔</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="川斯瓦共和國"><img alt="川斯瓦共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%A1%94" title="路易斯·博塔">路易斯·博塔</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="川斯瓦共和國"><img alt="川斯瓦共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯哈尔克·威廉·布格尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schalk Willem Burger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯哈尔克·威廉·布格尔（页面不存在）">斯哈尔克·布格尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schalk_Willem_Burger" class="extiw" title="en:Schalk Willem Burger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schalk Willem Burger</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="川斯瓦共和國"><img alt="川斯瓦共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科斯·德·拉·雷伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koos de la Rey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科斯·德·拉·雷伊（页面不存在）">科斯·德·拉·雷伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koos_de_la_Rey" class="extiw" title="en:Koos de la Rey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koos de la Rey</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="川斯瓦共和國"><img alt="川斯瓦共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮特·克龙涅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piet Cronjé"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%BE%99%E6%B6%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮特·克龙涅（页面不存在）">皮特·克龙涅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_Cronj%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Piet Cronjé"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piet Cronjé</span></a></span>）</span></span><small><sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E4%BF%98" class="mw-redirect" title="被俘">被俘</a></sup></small><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马蒂纳斯·特尼斯·斯泰恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martinus Theunis Steyn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马蒂纳斯·特尼斯·斯泰恩（页面不存在）">马蒂纳斯·斯泰恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Theunis_Steyn" class="extiw" title="en:Martinus Theunis Steyn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martinus Theunis Steyn</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里斯蒂安·德韦特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christiaan de Wet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯蒂安·德韦特（页面不存在）">克里斯蒂安·德韦特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_de_Wet" class="extiw" title="en:Christiaan de Wet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christiaan de Wet</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">兵力</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <p><b>總共: </b>550,000-600,000人 </p> <hr />正规军: 347,000人<br />殖民地军队: 103,000-153,000人<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>非洲支援部隊</b>:<br />100,000人<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <p><b>總共: </b>約62,400人 </p> <hr /><b>波耳游擊隊</b>：<br />25,000<small>川斯瓦波耳人</small><br />15,000<small>自由邦波耳人</small><br />6,000–7,000<small>開普敦波耳人</small><sup id="cite_ref-Scholtz_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scholtz-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>非洲支援部隊</b>:<br />10,000人<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>外國志願軍</b>:<br />5,400人以上<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEB1911_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">伤亡与损失</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <p><b>總共: </b>99,284人以上 </p> <hr />22,092人死亡<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /> 75,430因傷或疾病回家<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWessels201179_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessels201179-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />22,828人受傷<br />934人失蹤</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <p><b>總共: </b>30,189人以上 </p> <hr />6,189人死亡<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br />24,000人被俘<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEB1911_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWessels201179_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessels201179-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt>第一階段</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克拉伊潘戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Kraaipan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E6%BD%98%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉伊潘戰役（页面不存在）">克拉伊潘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kraaipan" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Kraaipan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Kraaipan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BC%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="馬弗京戰役">馬弗京</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金伯利圍城戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Kimberley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金伯利圍城戰（页面不存在）">金伯利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Kimberley" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Kimberley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Kimberley</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔拉納山戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Talana Hill"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔拉納山戰役（页面不存在）">塔拉納山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Talana_Hill" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Talana Hill"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Talana Hill</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃蘭茲拉赫特戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Elandslaagte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃蘭茲拉赫特戰役（页面不存在）">埃蘭茲拉赫特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Elandslaagte" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Elandslaagte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Elandslaagte</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷地史密斯戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Ladysmith"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷地史密斯戰役（页面不存在）">第一次雷地史密斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ladysmith" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Ladysmith"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Ladysmith</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷地史密斯圍城戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Ladysmith"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷地史密斯圍城戰（页面不存在）">第二次雷地史密斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Ladysmith" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Ladysmith"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Ladysmith</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="切夫利戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Chieveley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切夫利戰役（页面不存在）">切夫利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chieveley" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Chieveley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Chieveley</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柳樹農莊戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Willow Grange"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E6%A8%B9%E8%BE%B2%E8%8E%8A%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柳樹農莊戰役（页面不存在）">柳樹農莊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Willow_Grange" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Willow Grange"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Willow Grange</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝爾蒙特戰役 (1899年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Belmont (1899)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1899%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝爾蒙特戰役 (1899年)（页面不存在）">貝爾蒙特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Belmont_(1899)" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Belmont (1899)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Belmont (1899)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格拉斯潘戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Graspan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%98%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格拉斯潘戰役（页面不存在）">格拉斯潘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Graspan" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Graspan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Graspan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫德爾河戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Modder River"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫德爾河戰役（页面不存在）">莫德爾河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Modder_River" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Modder River"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Modder River</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯托姆貝赫戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Stormberg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A7%86%E8%B2%9D%E8%B5%AB%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯托姆貝赫戰役（页面不存在）">斯托姆貝赫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Stormberg" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Stormberg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Stormberg</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬格斯方丹戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Magersfontein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬格斯方丹戰役（页面不存在）">馬格斯方丹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Magersfontein" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Magersfontein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Magersfontein</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科倫索戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Colenso"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%A2%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科倫索戰役（页面不存在）">科倫索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Colenso" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Colenso"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Colenso</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>第二階段</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯皮恩山嶽戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Spion Kop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E6%81%A9%E5%B1%B1%E5%B6%BD%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯皮恩山嶽戰役（页面不存在）">斯皮恩山嶽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Spion_Kop" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Spion Kop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Spion Kop</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法爾克蘭茨戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Vaal Krantz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%A8%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法爾克蘭茨戰役（页面不存在）">法爾克蘭茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vaal_Krantz" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Vaal Krantz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Vaal Krantz</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬山戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Paardeberg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬山戰役（页面不存在）">馬山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Paardeberg" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Paardeberg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Paardeberg</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血腥星期日 (1900年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bloody Sunday (1900)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E8%85%A5%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E6%97%A5_(1900%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血腥星期日 (1900年)（页面不存在）">血腥星期日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1900)" class="extiw" title="en:Bloody Sunday (1900)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bloody Sunday (1900)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圖蓋拉高地戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of the Tugela Heights"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%96%E8%93%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圖蓋拉高地戰役（页面不存在）">圖蓋拉高地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Tugela_Heights" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of the Tugela Heights"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of the Tugela Heights</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷地史密斯解圍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relief of Ladysmith"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF%E8%A7%A3%E5%9C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷地史密斯解圍（页面不存在）">第三次雷地史密斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief_of_Ladysmith" class="extiw" title="en:Relief of Ladysmith"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relief of Ladysmith</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白楊樹林戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Poplar Grove"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%A5%8A%E6%A8%B9%E6%9E%97%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白楊樹林戰役（页面不存在）">白楊樹林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Poplar_Grove" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Poplar Grove"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Poplar Grove</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德里方丹戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Driefontein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德里方丹戰役（页面不存在）">德里方丹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Driefontein" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Driefontein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Driefontein</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桑納哨所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanna's Post"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A8%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑納哨所（页面不存在）">桑納哨所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanna%27s_Post" class="extiw" title="en:Sanna's Post"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanna's Post</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博斯霍夫戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Boshof"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博斯霍夫戰役（页面不存在）">博斯霍夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Boshof" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Boshof"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Boshof</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="向比勒陀利亞推進" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Advance on Pretoria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="向比勒陀利亞推進（页面不存在）">比勒陀利亞攻勢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_on_Pretoria" class="extiw" title="en:Advance on Pretoria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Advance on Pretoria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多恩柯普戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Doornkop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%81%A9%E6%9F%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多恩柯普戰役（页面不存在）">多恩柯普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Doornkop" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Doornkop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Doornkop</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="費伯隘口戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Faber's Put"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E4%BC%AF%E9%9A%98%E5%8F%A3%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="費伯隘口戰役（页面不存在）">費伯隘口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Faber%27s_Put" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Faber's Put"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Faber's Put</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鑽石山戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Diamond Hill"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鑽石山戰役（页面不存在）">鑽石山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Diamond_Hill" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Diamond Hill"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Diamond Hill</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維特普爾特戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Witpoort"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維特普爾特戰役（页面不存在）">維特普爾特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Witpoort" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Witpoort"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Witpoort</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃蘭茲河戰役 (1900年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Elands River (1900)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1900%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃蘭茲河戰役 (1900年)（页面不存在）">第一次埃蘭茲河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Elands_River_(1900)" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Elands River (1900)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Elands River (1900)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝赫達爾戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Bergendal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E8%B5%AB%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝赫達爾戰役（页面不存在）">貝赫達爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bergendal" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Bergendal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Bergendal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>第三階段</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博塔維爾戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Bothaville"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E5%A1%94%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博塔維爾戰役（页面不存在）">博塔維爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bothaville" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Bothaville"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Bothaville</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷諾斯特科普戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Rhenosterkop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷諾斯特科普戰役（页面不存在）">雷諾斯特科普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Rhenosterkop" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Rhenosterkop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Rhenosterkop</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊理方丹戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Leliefontein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E7%90%86%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊理方丹戰役（页面不存在）">萊理方丹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Leliefontein" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Leliefontein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Leliefontein</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="努蒂格達赫特戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Nooitgedacht"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%94%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="努蒂格達赫特戰役（页面不存在）">努蒂格達赫特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Nooitgedacht" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Nooitgedacht"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Nooitgedacht</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中方丹戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Middelfontein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中方丹戰役（页面不存在）">中方丹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Middelfontein" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Middelfontein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Middelfontein</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="綠溝戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Groenkloof"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%A0%E6%BA%9D%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="綠溝戰役（页面不存在）">綠溝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Groenkloof" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Groenkloof"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Groenkloof</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃蘭茲河戰役 (1901年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Elands River (1901)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1901%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃蘭茲河戰役 (1901年)（页面不存在）">第二次埃蘭茲河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Elands_River_(1901)" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Elands River (1901)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Elands River (1901)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血河港戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Blood River Poort"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%B8%AF%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血河港戰役（页面不存在）">血河港</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Blood_River_Poort" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Blood River Poort"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Blood River Poort</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴肯拉赫特戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Bakenlaagte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%82%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴肯拉赫特戰役（页面不存在）">巴肯拉赫特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bakenlaagte" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Bakenlaagte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Bakenlaagte</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫倫科普戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Groenkop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%80%AB%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫倫科普戰役（页面不存在）">赫倫科普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Groenkop" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Groenkop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Groenkop</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特維博斯克戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Tweebosch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特維博斯克戰役（页面不存在）">特維博斯克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tweebosch" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Tweebosch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Tweebosch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈特河戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Hart's River"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈特河戰役（页面不存在）">哈特河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hart%27s_River" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Hart's River"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Hart's River</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魯伊瓦爾戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Rooiwal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯伊瓦爾戰役（页面不存在）">魯伊瓦爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Rooiwal" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Rooiwal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Rooiwal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="瓜分非洲" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:315px;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:瓜分非洲"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Template talk:瓜分非洲"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:瓜分非洲"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="瓜分非洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="瓜分非洲">瓜分非洲</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次布尔战争">南非（1880）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国征服突尼斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French conquest of Tunisia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="法國征服突尼斯">突尼斯（1881）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_conquest_of_Tunisia" class="extiw" title="en:French conquest of Tunisia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French conquest of Tunisia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="馬赫迪戰爭">苏丹（1881）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9F%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="英埃战争">埃及（1882）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%81%E5%93%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="曼丁哥战争">瓦苏鲁（1883）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一次馬達加斯加戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First Madagascar expedition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次馬達加斯加戰爭（页面不存在）">馬達加斯加 (1883)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Madagascar_expedition" class="extiw" title="en:First Madagascar expedition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Madagascar expedition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多加利战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Dogali"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多加利战役（页面不存在）">厄立特里亚（1887）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dogali" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Dogali"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Dogali</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%81%94%E8%8D%B7%E7%BE%8E%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次法國—達荷美戰爭">达荷美（1890）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="先锋者纵队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pioneer Column"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%88%E9%94%8B%E8%80%85%E7%BA%B5%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="先锋者纵队（页面不存在）">马绍纳兰（1890）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_Column" class="extiw" title="en:Pioneer Column"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pioneer Column</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%81%94%E8%8D%B7%E7%BE%8E%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次法國—達荷美戰爭">达荷美（1892）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E8%B2%9D%E5%8B%92%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次馬塔貝勒戰爭">马塔贝莱兰（1893）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%81%E5%93%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="曼丁哥战争">瓦苏鲁（1894）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81" title="第二次馬達加斯加遠征">馬達加斯加 (1894)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%95%A3%E8%92%82%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="英国—阿散蒂战争">阿散蒂（1895）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次意大利埃塞俄比亚战争">埃塞俄比亚（1895）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E8%B2%9D%E8%90%8A%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次馬塔貝萊戰爭">马塔贝莱兰（1896）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A1%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="英桑战争">桑给巴尔（1896）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897%E5%B9%B4%E8%B2%9D%E5%AF%A7%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81" title="1897年貝寧遠征">贝宁（1897）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%81%E5%93%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="曼丁哥战争">瓦苏鲁（1898）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦雷-沙努安远征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Voulet–Chanoine Mission"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7-%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%AA%E5%AE%89%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦雷-沙努安远征（页面不存在）">乍得（1898）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voulet%E2%80%93Chanoine_Mission" class="extiw" title="en:Voulet–Chanoine Mission"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Voulet–Chanoine Mission</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%8D%E8%BE%BE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="法绍达事件">法绍达（1898）</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">南非（1899）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%A1%9E%E9%87%8C%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="庫塞里戰役">乍得 (1900)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%9B%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="赫雷罗战争">纳米比亚（1904）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%8A%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="马及马及叛乱">坦噶尼喀（1905）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="第一次摩洛哥危機">摩洛哥（1905）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A7%86%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="巴姆巴萨叛乱">南非（1906）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%81%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="瓦達伊戰爭">瓦达伊（1909）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="第二次摩洛哥危機">摩洛哥（1911）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="法國征服摩洛哥">摩洛哥（1911）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="義土戰爭">的黎波里塔尼亚（1911）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%8F%9B%E5%8F%98" title="马利兹叛变">南非（1914）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthAfrica_Boerrepublic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SouthAfrica_Boerrepublic.jpg/220px-SouthAfrica_Boerrepublic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SouthAfrica_Boerrepublic.jpg/330px-SouthAfrica_Boerrepublic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SouthAfrica_Boerrepublic.jpg/440px-SouthAfrica_Boerrepublic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>南非地区政治地图</figcaption></figure> <p><b>第二次布尔战争</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Second Boer War</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿非利卡语">阿非利卡语</a>：<span lang="af">Tweede Boereoorlog</span>；1899年10月11日－1902年5月31日），又称<b>第二次自由战争</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿非利卡语">阿非利卡语</a>：<span lang="af">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</span>）、<b>布尔战争</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Boer War</span>）、<b>德兰士瓦战争</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Transvaal War</span>）、<b>英布战争</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Anglo–Boer War</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿非利卡语">阿非利卡语</a>：<span lang="af">Anglo-Boereoorlog</span>）、<b>南非战争</b>（英語：<span lang="en">South African War</span>），是一场<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="川斯瓦共和國">川斯瓦共和國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%BB%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="奥兰治自由邦">奥兰治自由邦</a>之间的战争。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="战争的起因"><span id=".E6.88.98.E4.BA.89.E7.9A.84.E8.B5.B7.E5.9B.A0"></span>战争的起因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：战争的起因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有关布尔人国家的早期历史参见<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次布尔战争">第一次布尔战争</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="德兰士瓦与英国的关系恶化"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E5.85.B0.E5.A3.AB.E7.93.A6.E4.B8.8E.E8.8B.B1.E5.9B.BD.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB.E6.81.B6.E5.8C.96"></span>德兰士瓦与英国的关系恶化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：德兰士瓦与英国的关系恶化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1884年，探矿专家在德兰士瓦共和国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="比勒陀利亚">比勒陀利亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3" title="法爾河">法爾河</a>之间的一个偏僻牧场上，发现了世界上规模最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="威特沃特斯兰德">威特沃特斯兰德</a>金矿（简称兰德金矿，Rand）。随后在这座金矿上建立了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="约翰内斯堡">约翰内斯堡</a>。来自金矿的利润和税收使德兰士瓦共和国的经济得到飞速发展，同时也加剧了与英国的摩擦。 </p><p>1890年，德兰士瓦政府宣布定居在约翰内斯堡的外国侨民要缴纳全额的赋税，但不得享受参加总统和立法会（Volksraad）选举的权利，除非在德兰士瓦住满14年并归化国籍。此外，所有的外侨都不能担任政府公职，其子女不能上政府资助的学校。这一法律遭到了英国的抗议，因为德兰士瓦的外侨大多是英国人。德兰士瓦同英属南非殖民地之间的贸易战和关税壁垒、德兰士瓦对国内英资矿业公司的高额税收和经济限制，是19世纪晚期德兰士瓦同英国之间关系紧张恶化的三大主要原因。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="詹姆森远征"><span id=".E8.A9.B9.E5.A7.86.E6.A3.AE.E8.BF.9C.E5.BE.81"></span>詹姆森远征</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：詹姆森远征"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1895年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="约瑟夫·张伯伦">约瑟夫·张伯伦</a>成为英国<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="殖民地事務大臣">殖民地事務大臣</a>，矿业巨头<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%97%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞西尔·罗得斯">塞西尔·罗得斯</a>就任英属开普殖民地总理。该年12月28日，罗得斯的好友，南非矿业公司的高级职员詹姆森博士（Dr. Jameson）带领500名南非公司的警察及几挺机关枪，企图远征德兰士瓦，推翻德兰士瓦的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%95%99%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="保罗·克留格尔">保罗·克留格爾</a>政权。1896年1月2日，詹姆森武装在庫格斯多普被南非警察部队包围，除134人被击毙外，其余的人，包括詹姆森在内全部被俘虏。在约翰内斯堡准备发动暴乱的“外侨改革委员会”连忙举事，但也被南非警察镇压。詹姆森及其同伙被移交给英国，以“企图对友邦进行军事远征”的罪名判处15个月监禁。约翰内斯堡“外侨改革委员会”的首领被德兰士瓦法庭判处死刑，后来在英国的强烈抗议下，被改为15年监禁，每人罚款两万五千英镑。 </p><p>詹姆森远征之后，德皇<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="威廉二世 (德国)">威廉二世</a>向德兰士瓦总统<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%95%99%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="保罗·克留格尔">保罗·克留格爾</a>拍发了一封著名的电报，表示祝贺，该电报恶化了英德关系，同时使英国下决心以武力解决与德兰士瓦的争端。 </p><p>1899年4月，英属开普殖民地总理<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="阿尔弗雷德·米尔纳">阿尔弗雷德·米尔纳</a>爵士授意德兰士瓦的英国侨民给维多利亚女王写了一封申冤书，请求她保护<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%A3%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="英国臣民">英国臣民</a>的利益。该年6月，米尔纳和克留格爾在布隆方丹就保护外侨权益问题进行了最后一次谈判。英方在谈判的同时，抓紧时间从海外向南非调遣军队。西方世界在1899年发起了同情和声援布尔共和国的运动。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>组建了众多的民间团体，征募捐款，发表文章，建立基金会，向德兰士瓦捐赠战时流动医院和医疗设备。来自荷、比、德、法、美、俄、爱尔兰、意大利以及斯堪的纳维亚国家的上千名志愿者纷纷远渡重洋来到德兰士瓦，准备同布尔人并肩作战。 </p><p>1899年9月，克留格爾告诉米尔纳，可以考虑把外侨得到德兰士瓦公民权的居留期限从14年减少为5年，但是要求英国今后停止对德兰士瓦共和国提出宗主权的要求。受国内舆论的影响，英国国会在给克留格爾的答复中说：“……女王陛下政府认为南非共和国政府的答复是消极的，或者是非决定性的……女王陛下政府保留对目前形势予以重新考虑，并采取相应的最后解决手段的权利。” </p><p>为了给德兰士瓦增加军事压力，英国从印度和地中海各自调派了两千人增援<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="纳塔尔殖民地">纳塔尔殖民地</a>。1899年10月9日，德兰士瓦政府向英国发出最后通牒，要求英国停止向南非增兵，撤退6月1日以后到达南非的一切军队，将一切争议问题付诸外交仲裁，限48小时答复。10月10日，张伯伦命令米尔纳对南非提出的条件予以拒绝。1899年10月11日下午五点整，德兰士瓦共和国和奥兰治自由邦共和国联邦议会向英国宣战，第二次英布战争爆发。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg/170px-KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg/255px-KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg/340px-KrugerPaulusJohannes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>南非<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="川斯瓦共和國">川斯瓦共和國</a>（Transvaal）的领袖<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%95%99%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="保罗·克留格尔">保罗·克留格爾</a>。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第一阶段：布尔人的进攻"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E9.98.B6.E6.AE.B5.EF.BC.9A.E5.B8.83.E5.B0.94.E4.BA.BA.E7.9A.84.E8.BF.9B.E6.94.BB"></span>第一阶段：布尔人的进攻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：第一阶段：布尔人的进攻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="布尔人">布尔人</a>的战争计划是，在英国援军到达南非之前，集中优势兵力，分为两路，一路向东进攻<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" class="mw-disambig" title="纳塔尔">纳塔尔</a>，分割并包围两个主要的英军据点——莱迪史密斯（Ladysmith）和邓迪（Dundee），并占领<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%8F%AD" title="德班">德班</a>港，获得出海口；另外一路向西南，占领西开普铁路线上英军主力驻扎的两个战略要地——<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%AF%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="梅富根">梅富根</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="金伯利">金伯利</a>。同时，在开普殖民地煽动布尔人暴乱，牵制英军兵力，尤其是破坏东西两条开普铁路的运输，阻止增援的英军利用铁路向北挺进。此外，为了防备非洲土著趁开战之机进攻布尔人，由普林斯洛将军（Antonie Princloo）率重兵驻守远离前线的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="象河">象河</a>流域，防备佩迪人的暴动，800－1000人的民团驻守<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="斯威士兰">斯威士兰</a>边境，1000人的民团驻守卡利登河谷的巴苏陀边界。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthAfrica_Boerwar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SouthAfrica_Boerwar.jpg/220px-SouthAfrica_Boerwar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SouthAfrica_Boerwar.jpg/330px-SouthAfrica_Boerwar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SouthAfrica_Boerwar.jpg/440px-SouthAfrica_Boerwar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>布尔战争战役地图</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="塔拉纳山战役"><span id=".E5.A1.94.E6.8B.89.E7.BA.B3.E5.B1.B1.E6.88.98.E5.BD.B9"></span>塔拉纳山战役</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：塔拉纳山战役"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1899年10月12日，由德兰士瓦军队和奥兰治武装部队组成的布尔联军向东开拔。布军总司令<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8C%B9%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃特·茹贝尔（页面不存在）">皮埃特·茹贝尔</a>将军率领主力部队，从东奥兰治翻越<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="龍山山脈">龍山山脈</a>，进入纳塔尔殖民地，直扑纳塔尔英军主力所在地莱迪史密斯。10月20日清晨，追击的布军在塔拉纳山（Talana Hill）同驻扎在这里保卫莱迪史密斯外围防线的一旅英军发生了战斗。布军指挥官梅厄将军（Lucas Meyer）利用有利的地势和晨雾的掩护对英军发动了突然袭击。英军损失465人，布军损失145人。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mafikeng_Second_Boer_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mafikeng_Second_Boer_War.jpg/220px-Mafikeng_Second_Boer_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mafikeng_Second_Boer_War.jpg/330px-Mafikeng_Second_Boer_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mafikeng_Second_Boer_War.jpg/440px-Mafikeng_Second_Boer_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>梅富根城，1899年</figcaption></figure> <p>另一支布军由有“西德兰士瓦之狮”之称的德拉瑞将军指挥，在10月11日进入英属贝专纳兰境内，切断了西开普铁路干线，从而阻隔了开普地区与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%97%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗得西亚">罗得西亚</a>间的联系。德拉瑞将部队分为两路，一路由克龙耶将军（Piet Cronje）指挥，包围<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%AF%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="梅富根">梅富根</a>，另一路（主要是奥兰治人）由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="路易·博塔">路易·博塔</a>指挥，包围了钻石重镇金伯利。 </p><p>第三支布军渡奥兰治河南下，吸收了英属开普殖民地的小股布尔人武装，在开普东北地区活动，威胁东西开普铁路线。英军不得不对<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%BB%E6%B2%B3" title="奥兰治河">奥兰治河</a>铁路大桥严密防守，提防布尔人的炸桥企图。西开普铁路线上最重要的铁路枢纽站和军用物资集散地德阿尔（De Aar）也遭到了布尔人的骚扰。为了保护东西开普铁路的正常通行，英国人不得不把4.7英寸的海军炮安装在列车上，在其掩护下慢慢推进，一小段一小段地修复铁路。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="莱迪史密斯会战"><span id=".E8.8E.B1.E8.BF.AA.E5.8F.B2.E5.AF.86.E6.96.AF.E4.BC.9A.E6.88.98"></span>莱迪史密斯会战</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：莱迪史密斯会战"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%A6%E7%B4%A2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%A6%E7%B4%A2.jpg/220px-%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%A6%E7%B4%A2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%A6%E7%B4%A2.jpg/330px-%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%A6%E7%B4%A2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%A6%E7%B4%A2.jpg/440px-%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%A6%E7%B4%A2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="404" /></a><figcaption>科伦索战役示意图</figcaption></figure> <p>1899年10月30日（后来被英军称为“悲哀的星期一”），莱迪史密斯的四千英军在乔治·怀特中将（Sir George White）的指挥下向布军发动反攻，在尼科尔森峡谷（Nicholson's Nek）同茹贝尔指挥的布军主力遭遇，英军战败，损失1272人，餘部退回莱迪史密斯，旋即被包围。由于莱迪史密斯防守严密，茹贝尔几次攻城不克，于是派出斥候部队深入英军腹地，前至到埃斯特考特（Estcourt）一线，侦察可以用来进行固守的地点。其余的主力部队则在莱迪史密斯周围扎营休整，等待英军海外兵团的到来。 </p><p>10月底，由英国援军（南非远征军）总司令、曾经在爱尔兰镇压过当地起义的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷德弗斯·布勒（页面不存在）">雷德弗斯·布勒</a>上将（Sir Redvers Buller）率领的两万英国部队终于到达开普敦。从11月中旬开始，布勒指挥的英军在东、中、西三条战线上向布军发动反攻：梅休因中将（Lord Paul Methuen）在西线解金伯利之围，弗兰奇中将在中线进攻奥兰治自由邦，布勒将军率领主力部队在东线解莱迪史密斯之围。 </p><p>布勒上将于12月15日清晨在莱迪斯史密斯西南的小车站科伦索（Colenso）对那里的布军发动进攻，企图强渡图盖拉河（Tugela River），前往莱迪史密斯。布勒指挥的兵力包括英军第二、第四、第五、第六旅，共计16000人，此外还有四个轻骑兵团、由殖民地骑兵组成的三个枪骑兵中队。炮兵则有5个炮兵连，30门大炮，此外还有16门海军的12磅炮和4.7英寸炮。包括骑兵和炮兵在内，布勒的总兵力为22000人。投入科伦索之战的布尔军队包括来自约翰内斯堡、海德堡、庫格斯多普、弗赖黑德、乌得勒支等八个地区的民团，奥兰治自由邦的部队，还有约翰内斯堡和斯威士兰的白人警察部队，共计3500人。此外还有一门120毫米德制<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%99%8F%E4%BC%AF" title="克虏伯">克虏伯</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%B4%E5%BC%B9%E7%82%AE" title="榴弹炮">榴弹炮</a>，1门75毫米克虏伯<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E6%88%B0%E7%82%AE" title="野戰炮">野战炮</a>，2门75毫米法制什耐德-克鲁索<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%9C%E7%82%AE" title="加农炮">加农炮</a>，1门37毫米马克西姆<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%84%E7%82%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="速射炮（页面不存在）">速射炮</a>（Pom Pom）。由于布军事先隐蔽了炮兵阵地，以及英军统帅的指挥失误导致兵力分散和战术死板，英军在此次战役中遭到惨重失败，阵亡1139人，失踪250人，丢失10门大炮。布尔军队仅仅阵亡8人，伤30人。 </p><p>在莱迪史密斯会战的同一时期里，英军在西线的金伯利和中线的斯托姆贝格也遭到失败，损失2800多人，在英国陆军史上被称为“黑暗的一星期”。布勒上将因为兵败，引咎辞去英国远征军总司令的职位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第二阶段：占领德兰士瓦"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E9.98.B6.E6.AE.B5.EF.BC.9A.E5.8D.A0.E9.A2.86.E5.BE.B7.E5.85.B0.E5.A3.AB.E7.93.A6"></span>第二阶段：占领德兰士瓦</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：第二阶段：占领德兰士瓦"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1899年12月17日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E8%8C%A8%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="罗伯茨勋爵">罗伯茨勋爵</a>（Lord Frederick Roberts）被英国首相<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9B%A0-%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="羅伯特·蓋斯科因-塞西爾，第三代索爾斯伯利侯爵">索尔兹伯里勋爵</a>任命为南非远征军总司令，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%87%E7%BA%B3%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%87%E7%BA%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="赫伯特·基奇纳，第一代基奇纳伯爵">基奇纳勋爵</a>为参谋长。由于遭到失利，好战情绪在英国国民中高涨，索尔兹伯里内阁“将战争进行到底”的政策得到支持。 </p><p>1900年1月10日，罗伯茨和基钦纳抵达开普敦。他们带来了本土的第七军、来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的增援部队，以及驻印度和锡兰的三个骑兵分队。到1900年1月，南非战场上的英军增至18万，3月再增至22—25万人，居于绝对优势。此外，还有几千匹军马从英国和澳大利亚运抵南非，增加了英军的机动性。 </p><p>1900年2月，在权衡了战场局势之后，罗伯茨改变了战略，将主攻方向从纳塔尔西移到中路兵力较弱的奥兰治地区，同时改变刻板的正面强攻战术，采取迂回夹击的策略。西线方向，英军击败布军最凶猛的“黑将军”<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%BE%99%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃特·克龙耶（页面不存在）">皮埃特·克龙耶</a>指挥的民团，于2月16日解放被围困数月之久的金伯利。东线英军于2月27日发动攻势，3月3日在多得雷赫特（Dordrecht）打败了布尔人，终于得以解莱迪斯史密斯之围。 </p><p>消灭了最强悍的克龙耶对其左翼的威胁之后，罗伯茨将主攻兵力转回奥兰治，稳步向北挺进。由于吸取了第一阶段失败的教训，英军改变了战术。在遭到布军伏击时步兵部队不再保持队形，而是就近挖掘战壕，掩护骑兵对布军阵地发动冲锋。在这种战术下，布军在白杨树林（Poplar Grove）、亚伯拉罕牛栏（Abrahams Kraal）等地的阻击接连失败。3月10日，英军第六师和第七师在亚伯拉罕牛栏击败了布军装备最精良的约翰内斯堡警察部队。3月12日，奥兰治自由邦总统<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马蒂乌斯·斯泰因（页面不存在）">马蒂乌斯·斯泰因</a>带领政府和国会官员逃出首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="布隆方丹">布隆方丹</a>，逃往北方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%BE%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7" title="克龍斯塔德">克龙斯塔德</a>（Kroonstad）。3月13日下午，英军开入布隆方丹。3月中下旬，英军部队伤寒流行，罗伯茨不得不下令就地休整，英军的攻势被迫中断。3月26日，布军总司令茹贝尔在柳树农庄（Willow Grange）之战中再次坠马重伤，次日宣告不治。根据他的遗愿，擅长游击战的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="路易·博塔">路易·博塔</a>继任布尔野战部队总司令。 </p><p>1900年4月底，又有一大批英国援军开到南非。经过兵力调整，在主攻方向上，罗伯茨有八个步兵师（第3、6、7、8、9、10、11师、殖民地师）和第12骑兵师。英军在5月初重新发动进攻。5月12日，罗伯茨的大军攻克奥兰治自由邦的新首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%BE%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7" title="克龍斯塔德">克龙斯塔德</a>。由于接连遭到失败，布尔人的士气一落千丈。在罗伯茨的宽大许诺下，许多在英军后方活动的民团团员纷纷向英国人投降，交出武器，然后返回自己的农场。到5月中旬，仍在战斗的布尔人只剩下了两万多人。 </p><p>1900年5月24日，米尔纳勋爵在布隆方丹宣布英国兼并奥兰治自由邦。吞并奥兰治之后，英军加紧向德兰士瓦进攻。5月29日，弗兰奇将军指挥澳大利亚骑兵部队，在约翰内斯堡南郊的克利普河击败了最后一支防御部队。5月30日，克留格爾总统乘坐火车离开首都比勒陀利亚。5月31日，罗伯茨进入约翰内斯堡，6月5日清晨开进比勒陀利亚。 </p><p>1900年9月1日，罗伯茨宣布英国兼并德兰士瓦，并宣称战争结束。9月11日，克留格爾总统得到流亡的德兰士瓦政府授权，抵达葡属<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a>首府<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%99%AE%E6%89%98" title="马普托">洛伦索马贵斯</a>，10月19日，克留格爾乘坐荷兰女王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%98%8E%E5%A8%9C" title="威廉明娜">威廉明娜</a>派来的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%B0" title="巡洋舰">巡洋舰</a>格尔德兰号（De Gelderland）前往欧洲求援。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第三阶段：游击战"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E9.98.B6.E6.AE.B5.EF.BC.9A.E6.B8.B8.E5.87.BB.E6.88.98"></span>第三阶段：游击战</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：第三阶段：游击战"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>攻占<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E9%99%80%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="比勒陀利亚">比勒陀利亚</a>之后，罗伯茨的4万部队在原地休整。但英军从开普敦到比勒陀利亚的漫长补给线受到了仍在抵抗的布尔人的袭击。此时德兰士瓦和奥兰治的主要城市和铁路线已经被全部占领，布军开始转入游击战。在约翰内斯堡和比勒陀利亚两地，英军还挫败了多起布尔人的暴动企图。 </p><p>罗伯茨将军于1900年11月29日离开比勒陀利亚，回国接任英军总司令的职务。他将南非军队的指挥权交给基钦纳勋爵，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊安·汉密尔顿（页面不存在）">伊安·汉密尔顿</a>勋爵（Lord Ian Hamilton）接任参谋长。 </p><p>退出城市的布尔军队此时已经化整为零，组成多股游击队。布尔人的游击队在德韦特、德拉瑞、博塔、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%AB%E8%B5%84" title="扬·史末资">扬·史末资</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%90%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·赫尔佐格（页面不存在）">詹姆斯·赫尔佐格</a>（James Hertzog）等人的领导下，发挥野战骑射之长，袭击英军交通线，掠取英军给养，歼灭小股英军。1900年12月至1901年4月，布尔游击队在博塔和德韦特的指挥下深入英属开普殖民地作战。1901年4月到9月的冬季战役中，布军游击队对德兰士瓦和奥兰治的英军发动多次偷袭，并屡屡得手，俘获大量军火、给养和大炮。1901年9月至1902年5月，史末资和赫尔佐格再次进入开普殖民地。他们率领5000名骑兵，分成若干小股游击队，奔袭千里，深入英军大后方，一直推进到大西洋沿岸和开普敦近郊，迫使英国在开普地区宣布<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92%E4%B8%A5" title="戒严">戒严</a>。 </p><p>为了早日结束战争，从1901年3月开始，基钦纳采取<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%89%E5%A0%A1" title="碉堡">碉堡</a>战术、焦土政策和设置<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A5" title="集中营">集中营</a>来对付布尔人的游击队。在布尔游击队活动的地区，英军架设铁丝网，将布尔共和国分割成若干绥靖区域，进行分区扫荡。铁丝网的总长度达6000公里。绥靖区内每隔1至2公里设一座木板碉堡，派士兵驻守，凡是有人走近碉堡射程，一律射杀。共设置了八千多座碉堡。在这些绥靖地区内，凡发现布尔农场主帮助游击队，则周围10英里内的农场、房舍一律烧毁。此外，基钦纳还一改以往对战俘的宽大政策，投降、被俘的游击队成员，以及参加过游击队的成年男性公民，一律流放到遥远的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="锡兰">锡兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7" title="百慕大">百慕大</a>战俘营。在开普殖民地和纳塔尔殖民地，凡有响应“拿起武器”的号召的荷裔英国公民，一旦被俘皆判处死刑。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="集中营"><span id=".E9.9B.86.E4.B8.AD.E8.90.A5"></span>集中营</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：集中营"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-215-94-Derivative01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-215-94-Derivative01.jpg/220px-The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-215-94-Derivative01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-215-94-Derivative01.jpg/330px-The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-215-94-Derivative01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-215-94-Derivative01.jpg/440px-The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-215-94-Derivative01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="布隆方丹">布隆方丹</a>集中营里的帐篷。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boercamp1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Boercamp1.jpg/220px-Boercamp1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Boercamp1.jpg/330px-Boercamp1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Boercamp1.jpg/440px-Boercamp1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A5" title="集中营">集中营</a>中的布尔人妇女儿童。</figcaption></figure> <p>为了彻底消灭游击队的活动基础，基钦纳下令先后将13.6万名布尔人妇女，儿童和老人以及8万多黑人仆役统统从被焚毁的农场上抓走，用敞蓬货车或牛车运到一起，关进<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A5" title="集中营">集中营</a>。 </p><p>南非的集中营首创于1900年9月，起初是收容那些家园被焚毁的布尔军人家属的难民营，基钦纳在1901年将其改造为关押所有布尔平民的集中营。南非境内的集中营有50多座，分布在开普、德兰士瓦、奥兰治和纳塔尔的铁路线两侧，以及约翰内斯堡、布隆方丹、德班等大城市近郊。集中营内实行严格而苛刻的配给制度。每人每天0.75<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%85" title="磅">磅</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89" class="mw-redirect" title="澱粉">澱粉</a>（約340<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">克</a>，可能是<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%B2%89" class="mw-disambig" title="玉米粉">玉米粉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E7%B2%89" title="麵粉">麵粉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%B3" title="白米">白米</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%88%B4%E8%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="馬鈴薯">馬鈴薯</a>），一盎司<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡">咖啡</a>（約28.35<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">克</a>），两盎司<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="砂糖">砂糖</a>，半盎司<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%9B%90" title="食盐">食盐</a>，每周一磅<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89" class="mw-disambig" title="肉">肉</a>（若是游击队亲属，就算是妇女、儿童亦不給肉<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPakenham1979505_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPakenham1979505-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）。婴儿和六岁以下的儿童每天可以领到四分之一夸脱的牛奶。黑人集中营的情况更糟，但是他们可以得到黑人亲友的接济，也可以在宣誓效忠英国后被释放。集中营的四周环绕铁丝网，凡有试图翻越逃跑者一律射杀。集中营内<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">人口密度</a>极高，营养不良，帐篷、毯子、衣服和药物奇缺，<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a>流行，死亡率极高，奥兰治地区白人集中营的死亡率在1901年10月曾高达40.1%。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LizzieVanZyl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/LizzieVanZyl.jpg/220px-LizzieVanZyl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/LizzieVanZyl.jpg/330px-LizzieVanZyl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/LizzieVanZyl.jpg/440px-LizzieVanZyl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2412" data-file-height="1644" /></a><figcaption>在英国集中营里，被<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃米莉·霍布豪斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emily Hobhouse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B8%83%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃米莉·霍布豪斯（页面不存在）">埃米莉·霍布豪斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Hobhouse" class="extiw" title="en:Emily Hobhouse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emily Hobhouse</span></a></span>）</span></span>访问的布尔难民儿童<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利齐·范·齐尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lizzie van Zyl"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利齐·范·齐尔（页面不存在）">利齐·范·齐尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizzie_van_Zyl" class="extiw" title="en:Lizzie van Zyl"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lizzie van Zyl</span></a></span>）</span></span>。</figcaption></figure> <p>集中营的高死亡率严重动摇了布尔人的士气，同时也使英国人的形象在全世界面前一落千丈。英国妇女<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃米莉·霍布豪斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emily Hobhouse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B8%83%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃米莉·霍布豪斯（页面不存在）">埃米莉·霍布豪斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Hobhouse" class="extiw" title="en:Emily Hobhouse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emily Hobhouse</span></a></span>）</span></span>为集中营的状况所震惊，向国内提交了一份长达15页的报告，描述了集中营内的惨状。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃米莉·霍布豪斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emily Hobhouse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B8%83%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃米莉·霍布豪斯（页面不存在）">霍布豪斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Hobhouse" class="extiw" title="en:Emily Hobhouse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emily Hobhouse</span></a></span>）</span></span>小姐被英国政府宣布为“祖国的敌人”，立即逮捕并驱逐出境。但是她回欧洲后坚持斗争，得到了广泛的支持。在野的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="自由党 (英国)">自由党</a>以青年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="威尔士">威尔士</a>民族主义者<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E5%90%88-%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="大卫·劳合-乔治">大卫·劳合-乔治</a>为首，猛烈抨击保守党和陆军的野蛮政策。瑞士、德国、荷兰、法国、美国派出了视察人员，欧美各国向集中营内的平民捐赠了大量物资。在国际和国内舆论的强大压力下，英国国会不得不派出调查团前往南非。在对基钦纳和集中营官员进行了严厉的批评后，集中营的配给和医疗条件方得以改善，死亡率迅速跌落到2%。 </p><p>整个布尔战争期间，死在集中营内的布尔平民共有27927人，其中包括1676名老人，4177名妇女和22074名儿童。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="停战"><span id=".E5.81.9C.E6.88.98"></span>停战</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：停战"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>布尔战争旷日持久，双方精疲力尽，欧洲各国对英国的抨击和指责也日益激烈。1901年2月，基钦纳已经开始和路易·博塔进行秘密谈判。 </p><p>到1902年5月为止，英军已经在南非靡耗两亿两千万英镑軍費，戰死两万一千多人。布尔人的作战能力也在迅速下降，兵力从最高时期的88000人减少到22000人，由于得不到补给，民团士兵营养不良、衣衫褴褛，士气沮丧。他们的粮秣弹药已经耗尽，只能依赖战利品为生。 </p><p>1902年，英布双方开始正式举行和谈。谈判的关键，一是布尔人的独立问题，二是对待非洲人问题（核心是非洲人的选举权）。关于第二个问题，英国牺牲非洲人的利益，向布尔人靠拢，较快就同布尔人取得了一致意见。1901年3月7日，在由基钦纳公布的米德尔堡建议中，宣布德兰士瓦和奥兰治殖民地中的非洲人在未建立代议制政府之前没有选举权；即使将来给予他们选举权，也应加以限制，以保证白种人享有公正的绝对优势。这实际上就是排除非洲人在上述两地享有选举权。关于第一个问题，双方长期相持不下。英国进行这场战争的目的就是要兼并布尔共和国，因此寸步不让，先后五次坚决拒绝奥兰治总统斯泰因提出的维持独立的要求。布尔人不得不退而求其次，要求掌握独自制订和执行对土著的政策的权力。 </p><p>1902年5月15日，代表两个布尔共和国、三十二个地方民团和165个游击队的布尔人代表在弗里尼欣（Vereeniging）开会，讨论和战前途。5月27日，米尔纳勋爵来到弗里尼欣，同布尔人代表史末资将军举行会晤。 </p><p>在会晤中，米尔纳提出了十二条和谈条件。其内容为： </p> <ol><li>布尔野战部队和武装公民放下武器，缴出其所有或所控制的全部枪炮及战争物资，终止对爱德华七世国王陛下政府继续进行任何抵抗的企图，并承认国王陛下为其合法主权者；</li> <li>宣誓效忠英王的布尔战俘将立即得到释放；</li> <li>保证布尔人的人身自由和财产不受侵犯；</li> <li>除某些违反战争惯例的行为外，实行普遍大赦；</li> <li>英语为官方语言，但是在学校和法院中可以使用南非荷兰语；</li> <li>布尔人准许保留枪支用于自卫，但须申请执照；</li> <li>尽快用民政管理代替德兰士瓦和奥兰治的军事管制；</li> <li>条件成熟时在南非建立代议制自治制度；</li> <li>任何为支付战争费用征收的捐税都不强加在新征服的两个地区；</li> <li>英国协助布尔人重建农场；</li> <li>向受损失的农场主和布尔公民提供三百万英镑的赔偿；</li> <li>剥夺布尔军队主要指挥者的公民权，但是不判处他们死刑。</li></ol> <p>5月30日，60名布尔代表就是否放弃维持独立举行投票，结果以54票对6票决定接受和约中最关键的第一条内容。5月31日，英布双方在弗里尼欣正式签订和约。持续31个月的英布战争宣告结束。 </p><p>在第二次布尔战争中，英国先后动员了45万军队（英国官方统计数字为448435人），其中25.6万为英国正规军，10.9万为英国志愿军，5.3万为南非英国殖民地军队，3.1万来自加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰。英国通过海路运到南非的军队前后共计38万，此外还运送了35万匹马、10万匹骡子，134万吨军事装备和其他物资，先后动用了1027艘舰船。参加战争的英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大部队共有1072名军官和20870名士兵阵亡。 </p><p>布尔人方面，参加战斗的前后共计8.8万人（南非官方统计数字为87365人），其中德兰士瓦人4.3万，奥兰治人3万，这两个国家全部人口不过44万，所以是几乎全部男性青壮年都上阵作战；此外，还有1.3万开普殖民地的布尔人，以及两千名外国志愿者。到缔结和约时，参战的布尔人共有3700人阵亡，3.1万人被俘虏，2万人缴械投降，1万多人流亡到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="德属西南非洲">德属西南非洲</a>的納米比亞和葡屬<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="战争的影响"><span id=".E6.88.98.E4.BA.89.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>战争的影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：战争的影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对南非荷兰人的影响"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E5.8D.97.E9.9D.9E.E8.8D.B7.E5.85.B0.E4.BA.BA.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>对南非荷兰人的影响</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：对南非荷兰人的影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>随着独立的德兰士瓦和奥兰治国家灭亡，南非布尔人全部沦为英国的臣民。经过这次战争，布尔人之间的民族凝聚力进一步加强。居住在南非四个殖民地的布尔人已有60万人。他们具有相同的文化、宗教和语言，英布战争大大促进其民族认同的心理状态的形成，经历了长期演化和认同过程之后终于形成为一个民族，即<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="阿非利卡人">阿非利卡人</a>。 </p><p>尽管英国成立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="南非联邦">南非联邦</a>，并给予南非荷兰人以平等的政治地位，但是第二次英布战争造成的民族隔阂是影响深远的。虽然一部分上层南非荷兰人如博塔、史末资致力于同英国人的和解，以及两个白人民族之间对<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="黑人">黑人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%8D" title="有色人种">有色人种</a>的合作统治，可是大多数中下阶层的南非荷兰人对集中营记忆犹新，不少人的亲属死在那里，因此对英国人始终怀有深刻的敌意。1914年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>爆发后，部分南非荷兰人发动了亲德反英的武装暴动。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>期间，一些南非荷兰人组成了一个极端政治组织，取名为奥瑟瓦·布兰德威格（Ossewa Brandwag），反对南非同英国结盟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="對英國的影響"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E8.8B.B1.E5.9C.8B.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>對英國的影響</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：對英國的影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在布尔戰爭之後，英國將南部非洲的殖民地連成一片，控制了通向非洲腹地大湖區的走廊。好望角地區以廣袤的南非內地為依託，成為英屬海外帝國最重要的前哨基地之一。經濟方面，隨著世界上最大的蘭德金礦被英國把持，英國得以控制全球經濟命脈。來自南非的黃金使得倫敦迅速成為全球金融業和黃金交易的中心。 </p><p>但是，第二次布尔戰爭也標誌著英國的海外擴張史的終結。英國政治家發覺由於近代化戰爭代價高昂，同時保衛大英帝國海外領地和英國本土的做法，在經濟上和戰略上都是不可行的。因此英國不應當再保持孤立政策。布尔戰爭結束之後，英國便開始了全球範圍內的戰略收縮，將部分海外勢力範圍轉託給加、澳、紐等白人自治領，英國本身的戰略重點則轉回歐洲。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="对战争理论的影响"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E6.88.98.E4.BA.89.E7.90.86.E8.AE.BA.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>对战争理论的影响</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：对战争理论的影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除了对参战国的直接影响外，布尔战争对现代军事理论和装备技术的发展也影响深远。在这场战争中，许多重要的近现代作战理论初露端倪，或者首次发挥出其重要作用。在布尔战争中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E5%8F%82%E8%B0%8B%E9%83%A8" title="德国总参谋部">德国总参谋部</a>向<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A3%AB%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="德兰士瓦">德兰士瓦</a>和奥兰治派出了军事顾问，瑞士、荷兰、法国等国也派出军事观察员前往南非。面对英军借助铁路进行的大规模快速兵团调动，以及占压倒优势的大兵团正面作战，德国总参谋部加深了对“<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E6%88%98" title="总体战">总体战</a>”学说的信赖。而<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>（以及后来的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>）则根据布尔人“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E7%9A%86%E5%85%B5" title="全民皆兵">全民皆兵</a>”的军事思想，建立了自己独具一格的国防体系。 </p><p>在作战理论方面，布尔战争再次提出了关于“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全民战争（页面不存在）">全民战争</a>”的理论：每个符合服役条件的平民都是待征召的战士，平时在农场和城镇中从事自己的营生，并在一年中的某段时间里接受短期的军事训练，战争爆发后则迅速按地区集结报到，组成民团参战。对于人口和资源相对贫乏的小国来说，由于平时军队不事生产，军费糜耗甚高，不可能经常保持一支拥有一定规模的常备军，所以采取全民动员、平战结合、兵民结合的政策，可以解决一定的困难。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文字註釋"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.97.E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>文字註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：文字註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">5,774人死於戰鬥; 2,107人死於受傷; 18,211人死於疾病<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">3,990人死於戰鬥; 157人死於意外; 924人受傷或生病; 1,118人死於囚禁<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWessels201179_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessels201179-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Rhodesia Regiment, drawing most of its personnel from the Southern Rhodesia Volunteers, served in the war, contributing around 1,000 men. See <cite class="citation book">Keppel-Jones, Arthur. Rhodes and Rhodesia: The White Conquest of Zimbabwe, 1884–1902. Montreal, Quebec and Kingston, Ontario: <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGill-Queen%27s_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGill-Queen's University Press（页面不存在）">McGill-Queen's University Press</a>. 1983: 590–599. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7735-0534-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7735-0534-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7735-0534-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Keppel-Jones&rft.btitle=Rhodes+and+Rhodesia%3A+The+White+Conquest+of+Zimbabwe%2C+1884%E2%80%931902&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-0534-6&rft.pages=590-599&rft.place=Montreal%2C+Quebec+and+Kingston%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rapidttp.co.za/milhist/vol113hj.html">Military History Journal, Vol 11 No 3/4 (October, 1999). Huw M Jones, "Neutrality compromised: Swaziland and the Anglo-Boer War, 1899 – 1902<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-06-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222104222/http://rapidttp.co.za/milhist/vol113hj.html">存档</a>于2015-12-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.btitle=Military+History+Journal%2C+Vol+11+No+3%2F4+%28October%2C+1999%29.+Huw+M+Jones%2C+%22Neutrality+compromised%3A+Swaziland+and+the+Anglo-Boer+War%2C+1899+%E2%80%93+1902%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frapidttp.co.za%2Fmilhist%2Fvol113hj.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/555806/South-African-War">South African War (British-South African history) - Encyclopedia Britannica</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150508083030/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/555806/South-African-War">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Britannica.com (1902-05-31). Retrieved on 2013-07-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">sahoboss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711091517/https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/role-black-people-south-african-war">Role of Black people in the South African War</a>. 31 March 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/role-black-people-south-african-war">原始内容</a>存档于2022-07-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.au=sahoboss&rft.btitle=Role+of+Black+people+in+the+South+African+War&rft.date=2011-03-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Farticle%2Frole-black-people-south-african-war&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scholtz-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scholtz_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scholtz, Leopold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whyboerslostwar00scho">Why the Boers Lost the War</a>. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. 2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whyboerslostwar00scho/page/n16">2</a>–5, 119. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4039-4880-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4039-4880-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4039-4880-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.aufirst=Leopold&rft.aulast=Scholtz&rft.btitle=Why+the+Boers+Lost+the+War&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-4880-9&rft.pages=2-5%2C+119&rft.place=Basingstoke&rft.pub=Palgrave-Macmillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhyboerslostwar00scho&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEB1911-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEB1911_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEB1911_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEB1911">EB 1911</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFEB1911 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFEveleigh_Nash1914">Eveleigh Nash 1914</a>，第309頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFEveleigh_Nash1914 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessels201179-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWessels201179_9-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWessels201179_9-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWessels201179_9-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWessels2011">Wessels 2011</a>，第79頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFWessels2011 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPakenham1979505-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPakenham1979505_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPakenham1979">Pakenham 1979</a>，第505頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFPakenham1979 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="南非历史">南非历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次布尔战争">第一次布尔战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98" title="游击战">游击战</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1871至1914年期间的列強外交" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template:大國外交"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template talk:大國外交"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:大國外交"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1871至1914年期间的列強外交" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">1871至1914年期间的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="大国">列強</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列强</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">英國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第三共和国">法國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hybrid_flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy_and_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Hybrid_flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy_and_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hybrid_flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy_and_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Hybrid_flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy_and_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hybrid_flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy_and_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary.svg/45px-Hybrid_flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy_and_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)">意大利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">日本</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">军事同盟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="三國同盟">三國同盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="德奧同盟">德奧同盟</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84" title="三國協約">三國協約</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%84%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="法俄同盟">法俄同盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84" title="英法協約">英法協約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BF%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="英俄條約">英俄條約</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%97%A5%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="英日同盟">英日同盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="三帝同盟">三帝同盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="三帝同盟">第二次三帝同盟</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="八國聯軍">八國聯軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="巴爾幹同盟">巴爾幹同盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">趋势</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲列強均衡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European balance of power"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%88%97%E5%BC%B7%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲列強均衡（页面不存在）">歐洲列強均衡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_balance_of_power" class="extiw" title="en:European balance of power"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European balance of power</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="鄂圖曼帝國的衰落">鄂圖曼帝國的衰落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="近東問題">近東問題</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鄂圖曼地國的民族主義興起" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E8%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂圖曼地國的民族主義興起（页面不存在）">民族主義擴散</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rise_of_nationalism_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鄂圖曼公債" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ottoman public debt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%82%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂圖曼公債（页面不存在）">公債問題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_public_debt" class="extiw" title="en:Ottoman public debt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ottoman public debt</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E4%BB%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="復仇主義">復仇主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%96" title="不列颠治世">不列顛治世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="新帝国主义">新帝国主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="瓜分非洲">瓜分非洲</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃及槓桿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Egyptian Lever"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%A7%93%E6%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃及槓桿（页面不存在）">埃及槓桿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Lever" class="extiw" title="en:Egyptian Lever"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Egyptian Lever</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="瓜分中國">瓜分中國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88" title="大博弈">大博弈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治時期</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="泛斯拉夫主義">泛斯拉夫主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大修復" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Rapprochement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大修復（页面不存在）">大修復</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Rapprochement" class="extiw" title="en:Great Rapprochement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Rapprochement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="泛日耳曼主義">泛日耳曼主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="第二次工业革命">第二次工業革命</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍備工業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Industrial warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E5%82%99%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍備工業（页面不存在）">軍備工業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Industrial warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Industrial warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">條約及協定</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%BD%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1871%E5%B9%B4)" title="凡爾賽條約 (1871年)">凡爾賽條約 (1871年)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="法蘭克福條約">法蘭克福條約</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878%E5%B9%B4%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="1878年柏林條約">柏林條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="再保險條約">再保險條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="地中海協定">地中海協定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1898%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎條約 (1898年)">巴黎條約</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比約克條約" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treaty of Björkö"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比約克條約（页面不存在）">比約克條約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Bj%C3%B6rk%C3%B6" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Björkö"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treaty of Björkö</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E-%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%84%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%BA%A6" title="桂太郎-塔夫脱密约">桂太郎-塔夫脱密约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="海牙公约">海牙公约</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬騰斯條款" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martens Clause"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E9%A8%B0%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬騰斯條款（页面不存在）">馬騰斯條款</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martens_Clause" class="extiw" title="en:Martens Clause"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martens Clause</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B3%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="乙巳條約">乙巳條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="日韩合并条约">日韩合并条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%86%88%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="拉冈尼基协定">拉冈尼基协定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%84%E5%AF%86%E7%B4%84" title="1917年法俄密約">1917年法俄密約</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩達維亞和瓦拉幾亞統一" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E9%81%94%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩達維亞和瓦拉幾亞統一（页面不存在）">羅馬尼亞建國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia" class="extiw" title="en:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" title="德意志统一">德意志统一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="意大利統一">意大利統一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878%E5%B9%B4%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1878年柏林會議">柏林會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="柏林西非會議">柏林西非會議</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王冠城-土倫海軍拜會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kronstadt–Toulon naval visits"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E5%9F%8E-%E5%9C%9F%E5%80%AB%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E6%8B%9C%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王冠城-土倫海軍拜會（页面不存在）">王冠城-土倫海軍拜會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronstadt%E2%80%93Toulon_naval_visits" class="extiw" title="en:Kronstadt–Toulon naval visits"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kronstadt–Toulon naval visits</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="世界政策">世界政策</a></li> <li>海軍軍備競賽 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%80%A0%E8%89%A6%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="英德海軍造艦競賽">英德</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%95%8F%E8%88%B0" title="无畏舰">无畏舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E6%B3%95" title="德意志帝国海军法">德國海軍法</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧義鐵甲艦競賽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Austro-Italian ironclad arms race"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E9%90%B5%E7%94%B2%E8%89%A6%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧義鐵甲艦競賽（页面不存在）">奧義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Italian_ironclad_arms_race" class="extiw" title="en:Austro-Italian ironclad arms race"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Austro-Italian ironclad arms race</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%8D%E8%BE%BE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="法绍达事件">法绍达事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="夏威夷領地">合併夏威夷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="义和团运动">义和团运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="委内瑞拉债务危机">委內瑞拉海軍封鎖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="阿拉斯加邊界爭議">阿拉斯加邊界爭議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="第一次摩洛哥危機">第一次摩洛哥危機</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B5%AB%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="阿爾赫西拉斯會議">阿爾赫西拉斯會議</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="第二次摩洛哥危機">第二次摩洛哥危機</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="非斯条约">非斯条约</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="波斯尼亚危机">波斯尼亚危机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="七月危機">七月危機</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">戰爭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1877%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941878%E5%B9%B4)" title="俄土戰爭 (1877年—1878年)">俄土戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9F%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="英埃战争">英埃战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="甲午战争">甲午战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美西战争">美西战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%95%89%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="香蕉戰爭">香蕉戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%8F%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美菲战争">美菲战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="八国联军之役">八国联军之役</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">布爾戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="日俄战争">日俄战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="義土戰爭">意土战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="巴尔干战争">巴尔干战争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次巴尔干战争">第一次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次巴尔干战争">第二次</a></li></ul></li> <li>阿爾巴尼亞叛亂 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1910年阿爾巴尼亞叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albanian revolt of 1910"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910年阿爾巴尼亞叛亂（页面不存在）">第一次</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_revolt_of_1910" class="extiw" title="en:Albanian revolt of 1910"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albanian revolt of 1910</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1911年阿爾巴尼亞叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albanian revolt of 1911"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911年阿爾巴尼亞叛亂（页面不存在）">第二次</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_revolt_of_1911" class="extiw" title="en:Albanian revolt of 1911"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albanian revolt of 1911</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A1912%E5%B9%B4%E6%80%BB%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="阿尔巴尼亚1912年总起义">第三次</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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