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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxinomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taxinomie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taxinomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Taxinomie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taxinomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classification_phylogénétique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification_phylogénétique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Classification phylogénétique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_phylogénétique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_ordres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_ordres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Liste des ordres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_ordres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neoptera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 47 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neufl%C3%BCgler" title="Neuflügler – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neuflügler" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="حديثات الأجنحة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حديثات الأجنحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%87" title="حديثات الاجنحه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حديثات الاجنحه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeniqanadl%C4%B1lar" title="Yeniqanadlılar – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yeniqanadlılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%B2pters" title="Neòpters – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neòpters" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neufl%C3%BCgler" title="Neuflügler – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neuflügler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Νεόπτερα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεόπτερα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopteroj" title="Neopteroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neopteroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نوبالان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوبالان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%B3pteros" title="Neópteros – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neópteros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A3" title="עילאי-כנף – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עילאי-כנף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novokrila%C5%A1i" title="Novokrilaši – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novokrilaši" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajsz%C3%A1rny%C3%BAak" title="Újszárnyúak – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újszárnyúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BF%85%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1" title="新翅下綱 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新翅下綱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatrafriwin" title="Tatrafriwin – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tatrafriwin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%A5%98" title="신시류 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신시류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunsp%C4%81r%C5%86i" title="Jaunspārņi – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jaunspārņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neeflunken" title="Neeflunken – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neeflunken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCosh_bit%CA%BCa%CA%BC_dayiidis%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Chʼosh bitʼaʼ dayiidisígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼosh bitʼaʼ dayiidisígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neufl%C3%BCgler" title="Neuflügler – allemand palatin" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Neuflügler" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="allemand palatin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowoskrzyd%C5%82e" title="Nowoskrzydłe – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowoskrzydłe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptere" title="Neoptere – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neoptere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Новокрылые – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новокрылые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novokr%C3%ADdlatce" title="Novokrídlatce – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novokrídlatce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="நியோப்டெரா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியோப்டெரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Новокрилі – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новокрилі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Neoptera" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BF%85%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%B2" title="新翅下纲 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新翅下纲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BF%85%E4%B8%8B%E7%B6%B1" title="新翅下綱 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新翅下綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Neoptera</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Insect_collage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/240px-Insect_collage.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/360px-Insect_collage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Insect_collage.png/480px-Insect_collage.png 2x" data-file-width="2967" data-file-height="2887" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Insectes néoptères de différents ordres.</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="#ITIS">Classification ITIS</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-r%C3%A8gne" title="Infra-règne">Infra-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-embranchement" title="Super-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Super-embranchement">Super-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda">Hexapoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Insecta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Pterygota" title="Pterygota">Pterygota</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Neoptera</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Andreas_V._Martynov" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreas V. Martynov">Martynov</a>, <a href="/wiki/1923_en_science" title="1923 en science">1923</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre" title="Super-ordre">Super-ordres</a> de rang inférieur</p> <div class="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holometabola" title="Holometabola">Holometabola</a> (Endopterygota)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropterida" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuropterida">Neuropterida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraneoptera" title="Paraneoptera">Paraneoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyneoptera" title="Polyneoptera">Polyneoptera</a></li></ul></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Classification phylogénétique">Classification phylogénétique</a></p> <div><b>Position :</b><br /><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; text-align:left; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Liste</div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Néoptères <ul><li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polyneoptera" title="Polyneoptera">Polynéoptères</a> <ul><li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blattopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Blattoptères">Blattoptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantoptères">Mantoptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Isoptères">Isoptères</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plecoptera" title="Plecoptera">Plécoptèroïdes</a></li> <li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthoptères">Orthoptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermapt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermaptères">Dermaptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grylloblattodea" title="Grylloblattodea">Grylloblattoptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embiopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Embioptères">Embioptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasmatodea" class="mw-redirect" title="Phasmatodea">Phasmides</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zorapt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoraptères">Zoraptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraneoptera" title="Paraneoptera">Paranéoptères</a> <ul><li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psocopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Psocoptères">Psocoptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthirapt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Phthiraptères">Phthiraptères</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9mipt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Hémiptères">Hémiptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thysanopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Thysanoptères">Thysanoptères</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligoneoptera" title="Oligoneoptera">Oligonéoptères</a> <ul><li>Cnn <ul><li>Cnn <ul><li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strepsipt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Strepsiptères">Strepsiptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A9opt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Coléoptères">Coléoptères</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9vropt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Névroptères">Névroptères</a></li> <li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhaphidiopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhaphidioptères">Rhaphidioptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9galopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Mégaloptères">Mégaloptères</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hym%C3%A9nopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyménoptères">Hyménoptères</a></li> <li>Cnn <ul><li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9copt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Mécoptères">Mécoptères</a></li> <li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siphonapt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Siphonaptères">Siphonaptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Diptères">Diptères</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Cnn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trichopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichoptères">Trichoptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9pidopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Lépidoptères">Lépidoptères</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> </div></div> </div> <p>Les <b>néoptères</b> (<b>Neoptera</b>) est une <a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">infra-classe</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte">insectes</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">sous-classe</a> des <a href="/wiki/Pterygota" title="Pterygota">ptérygotes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques_morphologiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques_morphologiques"></span>Caractéristiques morphologiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques morphologiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques morphologiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ils sont caractérisés par : </p> <ul><li>des <a href="/wiki/Aile_(anatomie_des_insectes)" title="Aile (anatomie des insectes)">ailes</a> équipées d'un champ jugal ou neala,</li> <li>des ailes se repliant en arrière au repos.</li></ul> <p>Les néoptères forment l'immense majorité des insectes d'aujourd'hui. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxinomie">Taxinomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Taxinomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Taxinomie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classification_phylogénétique"><span id="Classification_phylog.C3.A9n.C3.A9tique"></span>Classification phylogénétique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Classification phylogénétique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification phylogénétique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On peut les différencier en trois sous-sections ou super-ordres : </p> <ul><li>les <a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9opt%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Polynéoptère">polynéoptères</a></li> <li>les <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A9opt%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Paranéoptère">paranéoptères</a></li> <li>les <a href="/wiki/Oligon%C3%A9opt%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Oligonéoptère">oligonéoptères</a></li></ul> <p>Cette classification repose sur les trois seuils évolutifs traversés par les insectes depuis des centaines de millions d'années : </p> <ul><li>l'expansion des ailes,</li> <li>le développement d'une articulation alaire complexe permettant de replier les ailes au repos vers l'arrière du corps,</li> <li>l'acquisition de métamorphoses complètes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liste_des_ordres">Liste des ordres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liste des ordres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des ordres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les néoptères comprennent les ordres suivants : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blattodea" title="Blattodea">Blattodea</a> <small>Latreille, 1810</small> — blattes et termites</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> — coléoptères</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermaptera" title="Dermaptera">Dermaptera</a> <small>De Geer, 1773</small> — perce-oreilles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diptera" title="Diptera">Diptera</a> — mouches, moustiques, taons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embiidina" class="mw-redirect" title="Embiidina">Embiidina</a> <small>Hagen, 1862</small> (voir <a href="/wiki/Embioptera" title="Embioptera">Embioptera</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">Hemiptera</a> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> — cigales, punaises, pucerons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a> — abeilles, guêpes, bourdons, fourmis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a> — papillons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantodea" title="Mantodea">Mantodea</a> <small>Burmeister, 1838</small> — mantes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantophasmatodea" title="Mantophasmatodea">Mantophasmatodea</a> <small>Zompro, Klass, Kristensen & Adis, 2002</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecoptera" title="Mecoptera">Mecoptera</a> — panorpes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroptera" title="Neuroptera">Neuroptera</a> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> — chrysopes, fourmilions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notoptera" title="Notoptera">Notoptera</a> <small>Crampton, 1915</small> — notoptères</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera">Orthoptera</a> — criquets, sauterelles, grillons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasmatodea" class="mw-redirect" title="Phasmatodea">Phasmatodea</a> <small>Leach, 1815</small> — phasmes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthiraptera" title="Phthiraptera">Phthiraptera</a> <small>Haeckel, 1896</small> — poux</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plecoptera" title="Plecoptera">Plecoptera</a> — plécoptères (perles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psocoptera" title="Psocoptera">Psocoptera</a> — psoques</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphidioptera" title="Raphidioptera">Raphidioptera</a> — raphidies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siphonaptera" title="Siphonaptera">Siphonaptera</a> — puces</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strepsiptera" title="Strepsiptera">Strepsiptera</a> <small>Kirby, 1813</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thysanoptera" title="Thysanoptera">Thysanoptera</a> — thrips</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichoptera" title="Trichoptera">Trichoptera</a> — phryganes, porte-bois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoraptera" title="Zoraptera">Zoraptera</a> <small>Silvestri, 1913</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoptera&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neoptera?uselang=fr">Neoptera</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Neoptera" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Neoptera">Neoptera</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Neoptera" class="extiw" title="wikt:Neoptera">Neoptera</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A9opt%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="wikt:néoptère">néoptère</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=563890">Neoptera</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=33340">Neoptera</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=33340">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BioLib"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id16808/">Neoptera Martynov, 1923</a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_d%27Insectes" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres d'Insectes"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_d%27Insectes&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordres</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte">Insectes</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Apt%C3%A9rygotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Aptérygotes">Aptérygotes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeognatha" title="Archaeognatha">Archaeognatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygentoma" title="Zygentoma">Zygentoma</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pt%C3%A9rygotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptérygotes">Ptérygotes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Palaeoptera" title="Palaeoptera">Palaeoptera</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ephemeroptera" title="Ephemeroptera">Ephemeroptera </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odonata" title="Odonata">Odonata</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Meganisoptera" title="Meganisoptera">Protodonata</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaphanopterodea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaphanopterodea (page inexistante)">Diaphanopterodea</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Palaeodictyoptera" title="Palaeodictyoptera">Palaeodictyoptera</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Megasecoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megasecoptera (page inexistante)">Megasecoptera</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archodonata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archodonata (page inexistante)">Archodonata</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neoptera</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermaptera" title="Dermaptera">Dermaptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictyoptera" title="Dictyoptera">Dictyoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diptera" title="Diptera">Diptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embioptera" title="Embioptera">Embioptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grylloblattodea" title="Grylloblattodea">Grylloblattodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">Hemiptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantophasmatodea" title="Mantophasmatodea">Mantophasmatodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecoptera" title="Mecoptera">Mecoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaloptera" title="Megaloptera">Megaloptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroptera" title="Neuroptera">Neuroptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthoptera" title="Orthoptera">Orthoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasme" title="Phasme">Phasmida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthiraptera" title="Phthiraptera">Phthiraptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plecoptera" title="Plecoptera">Plecoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psocoptera" title="Psocoptera">Psocoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphidioptera" title="Raphidioptera">Raphidioptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siphonaptera" title="Siphonaptera">Siphonaptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strepsiptera" title="Strepsiptera">Strepsiptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thysanoptera" title="Thysanoptera">Thysanoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichoptera" title="Trichoptera">Trichoptera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoraptera" title="Zoraptera">Zoraptera</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Arachnida" title="Arachnologie"><img alt="Arachnologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/20px-Spider.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/30px-Spider.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/40px-Spider.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_crustac%C3%A9s" title="Carcinologie"><img alt="Carcinologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/20px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/30px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/40px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2563" data-file-height="1924" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Aves" title="Ornithologie"><img alt="Ornithologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/20px-Pinicola_enucleator.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/30px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/40px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="930" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_mammif%C3%A8res" title="Mammifères"><img alt="Mammifères" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/20px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/30px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/40px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> - <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda">Hexapodes</a> du <b><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail:Entomologie">Portail:Entomologie</a></b> : (<a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Collembola" title="Modèle:Palette Collembola">COLL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Diplura" title="Modèle:Palette Diplura">DIPL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Protura" title="Modèle:Palette Protura">PROT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_d%27Insectes" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres d'Insectes">INSE</a>:(<a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Apt%C3%A9rygotes" title="Modèle:Palette Aptérygotes">Apt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pt%C3%A9rygotes" title="Modèle:Palette Ptérygotes">Ptér</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Famille_d%27insectes_pr%C3%A9historiques_par_ordre" title="Modèle:Palette Famille d'insectes préhistoriques par ordre">†††</a> + 16 <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordres</a> : <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Blattopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Blattoptères">Bla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Col%C3%A9opt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Coléoptères">Col</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Dermapt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Dermaptères">Der</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Dipt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Diptères">Dip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89ph%C3%A9m%C3%A9ropt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Éphéméroptères">Éph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_H%C3%A9mipt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Hémiptères">Hém</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hym%C3%A9nopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Hyménoptères">Hym</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_L%C3%A9pidopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Lépidoptères">Lép</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mantopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Mantoptères">Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_N%C3%A9vropt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Névroptères">Név</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Odonates" title="Modèle:Palette Odonates">Odo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Orthopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Orthoptères">Ort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Phasmopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Phasmoptères">Pha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pl%C3%A9copt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Plécoptères">Plé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Psocopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Psocoptères">Pso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Trichopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Trichoptères">Tri</a>))</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail de l’entomologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/24px-Cssed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/36px-Cssed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/48px-Cssed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail:Entomologie">Portail de l’entomologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    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