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href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Papa rootpage-Papa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Nenda kwa yaliyomo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu kuu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu kuu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu kuu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Papa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Papa" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Papa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Papa" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Majina_ya_mapapa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majina_ya_mapapa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Majina ya mapapa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majina_ya_mapapa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mkuu_wa_Vatikano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mkuu_wa_Vatikano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mkuu wa Vatikano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mkuu_wa_Vatikano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cheo_cha_"Papa"_penginepo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cheo_cha_"Papa"_penginepo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cheo cha "Papa" penginepo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cheo_cha_"Papa"_penginepo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tazama_pia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tazama_pia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tazama pia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tazama_pia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanbihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanbihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tanbihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanbihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo_mengine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo_mengine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Marejeo mengine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo_mengine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 168 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 168</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous" title="Pous – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papst" title="Papst – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Papst" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9C_%E1%8D%93%E1%8D%93" title="የሮሜ ፓፓ – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሮሜ ፓፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81pa" title="Pāpa – Kiingereza cha Kale" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pāpa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza cha Kale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بابوية كاثوليكية – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بابوية كاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%90" title="ܦܐܦܐ – Kiaramu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܐܦܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Kiaramu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بابا الفاتيكان – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابا الفاتيكان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popst" title="Popst – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Popst" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puop%C4%97%C5%BEios" title="Puopėžios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puopėžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Папа Рымскі – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папа Рымскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="পোপ – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng" title="Gáu-huòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Румера Папа – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Румера Папа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="پاپا – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Papas%C4%B1" title="Roma Papası – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roma Papası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papež" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%C4%95" title="Рим попĕ – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рим попĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papst" title="Papst – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam%C5%BE" title="Bamž – Kisobia cha Chini" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bamž" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Chini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πάπας – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo" title="Papo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paavst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aita santu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavi" title="Paavi – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paast_(Rooma)" title="Paast (Rooma) – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Paast (Rooma)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1vin" title="Pávin – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pávin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paap" title="Paap – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Paap" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Kifriulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Kifriulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa" title="Pápa – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa" title="Pàpa – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng" title="Kau-fòng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אפיפיור – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפיפיור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam%C5%BE" title="Bamž – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bamž" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap" title="Pap – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pap" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_(egyh%C3%A1zf%C5%91)" title="Pápa (egyházfő) – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pápa (egyházfő)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Հռոմի պապ – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի պապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Հռոմի Պապ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռոմի Պապ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Paus (Gereja Katolik) – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus (Gereja Katolik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa" title="Pápa – lugha ya kisayansi" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="lugha ya kisayansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo" title="Papo – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1fi" title="Páfi – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Páfi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87" title="教皇 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教皇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puop" title="Puop – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="რომის პაპი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის პაპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop" title="Pop – Kityap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Kityap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Папалық – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Папалық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94" title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប – Kikambodia" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kikambodia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೋಪ್ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9" title="교황 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим папасы – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рим папасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%A1s" title="Papás – Kiladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Papás" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Kiladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poopst" title="Poopst – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Poopst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa" title="Pápa – Kilingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Kilingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2" title="ພະສັນຕະປາປາ – Kilaosi" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພະສັນຕະປາປາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Kilaosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popie%C5%BEius" title="Popiežius – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Popiežius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_p%C4%81vests" title="Romas pāvests – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas pāvests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Katolik_Roma)" title="Paus (Katolik Roma) – Kiminangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Paus (Katolik Roma)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Kiminangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA" title="മാർപ്പാപ്പ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർപ്പാപ്പ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Пап – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пап" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Katolik)" title="Paus (Katolik) – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus (Katolik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kimirandi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Kimirandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani" title="Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kinapoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Kinapoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paapst" title="Paapst – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paapst" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पोप – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੋਪ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kipapiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Kipapiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baapscht" title="Baapscht – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Baapscht" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papie%C5%BC" title="Papież – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papież" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE" title="پوپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاپ – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_(chakariq)" title="Pápa (chakariq) – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pápa (chakariq)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kiromanshi" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Kiromanshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C4%83" title="Papă – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kiaromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Kiaromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Папство – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Папа римскый – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Папа римскый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Паапа – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Паапа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paba" title="Paba – Kisardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Kisardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="පාප්වහන්සේ – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාප්වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pe%C5%BE" title="Pápež – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pápež" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="پاپائے روم – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پاپائے روم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Папа – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Påve" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papjy%C5%BC" title="Papjyż – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Papjyż" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="திருத்தந்தை – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D" title="పోప్ – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోప్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Поп – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Поп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="พระสันตะปาปา – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระสันตะปาปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop" title="Pop – Kitokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pop" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Kitokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим папасы – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим папасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="رىم پاپاسى – Kiuyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم پاپاسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Kiuyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Папа Римський – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папа Римський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE" title="پوپ – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_Papasi" title="Rim Papasi – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim Papasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng" title="Giáo hoàng – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5pe" title="Påpe – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Påpe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="რომიშ პაპი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ პაპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98" title="פויבסט – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פויבסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9" title="Pópù – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng" title="Kàu-hông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19546#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majadiliano:Papa" rel="discussion" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papa"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papa"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Papa" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Papa" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&oldid=1313853" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Papa&id=1313853&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapa"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapa"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Papa"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Papa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19546" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><center> <i>Kwa <a href="/wiki/Samaki" title="Samaki">samaki</a> anayeitwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Kiswahili" title="Kiswahili">Kiswahili</a> "papa" tazama <a href="/wiki/Papa_(samaki)" title="Papa (samaki)">papa (samaki)</a></i></center> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Popepiusix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Popepiusix.jpg/170px-Popepiusix.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Popepiusix.jpg/255px-Popepiusix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Popepiusix.jpg/340px-Popepiusix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="813" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_IX" title="Papa Pius IX">Papa Pius IX</a>, alishika cheo hicho kwa muda mrefu kuliko wote (<a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>-<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>).</figcaption></figure> <table class="toccolours" cellspacing="3px" style="float: right; clear:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; width:25%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><small>Hii ni sehemu ya mfululizo kuhusu</small><br /><span style="font-size:150%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Kanisa Katoliki">Kanisa Katoliki</a></b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg/250px-StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg/375px-StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg/500px-StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1983" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:12px; background:#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Imani" title="Imani">Imani</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px"> <p><a href="/wiki/Umoja" title="Umoja">Umoja</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu">Mungu</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Utatu" title="Utatu">Utatu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mungu_Baba" title="Mungu Baba">Baba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mwana_wa_Mungu" title="Mwana wa Mungu">Mwana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roho_Mtakatifu" title="Roho Mtakatifu">Roho Mtakatifu</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Umwilisho" title="Umwilisho">Umwilisho</a> <a href="/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu">Maisha ya Yesu</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Msalaba_wa_Yesu" title="Msalaba wa Yesu">Msalaba</a> <a href="/wiki/Ufufuko_wa_Yesu" title="Ufufuko wa Yesu">Ufufuko</a> <a href="/wiki/Kupaa_Bwana" title="Kupaa Bwana">Kupaa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Wokovu" title="Historia ya Wokovu">Historia ya Wokovu</a> <a href="/wiki/Ufunuo" title="Ufunuo">Ufunuo</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Biblia_ya_Kikristo" title="Biblia ya Kikristo">Biblia</a> <a href="/wiki/Mapokeo" title="Mapokeo">Mapokeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Ualimu_wa_Kanisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ualimu wa Kanisa">Ualimu</a> <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">Dogma</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Neema" title="Neema">Neema</a> <a href="/wiki/Dhambi" title="Dhambi">Dhambi</a> <a href="/wiki/Wokovu" title="Wokovu">Wokovu</a> <a href="/wiki/Sakramenti" title="Sakramenti">Sakramenti</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Watakatifu" class="mw-redirect" title="Watakatifu">Watakatifu</a> <a href="/wiki/Bikira_Maria" title="Bikira Maria">Bikira Maria</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:12px; background:#ccccff">Muundo </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Papa</a>: <a href="/wiki/Papa_Fransisko" title="Papa Fransisko">Fransisko</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Urika_wa_maaskofu" title="Urika wa maaskofu">Urika wa maaskofu</a> <a href="/wiki/Mtaguso_mkuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mtaguso mkuu">Mitaguso mikuu</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_Makardinali" title="Orodha ya Makardinali">Kundi la Makardinali</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_la_Kilatini" title="Kanisa la Kilatini">Kanisa la Kilatini</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Makanisa_Katoliki_ya_Mashariki" title="Makanisa Katoliki ya Mashariki">Makanisa Katoliki ya Mashariki</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:12px; background:#ccccff">Historia </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px"> <p><a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Historia ya Kanisa Katoliki">Historia</a> <a href="/wiki/Ukristo" title="Ukristo">Ukristo</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Katoliki" title="Katoliki">Ukatoliki</a> <a href="/wiki/Mlolongo_wa_Kitume" title="Mlolongo wa Kitume">Mlolongo wa Kitume</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sifa_nne_za_Kanisa" title="Sifa nne za Kanisa">Sifa nne za Kanisa</a> <a href="/wiki/Utetezi_wa_Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Utetezi wa Kanisa Katoliki">Utetezi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekumeni" title="Ekumeni">Ekumeni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Maisha_ya_kiroho" title="Maisha ya kiroho">Maisha ya kiroho</a> <a href="/wiki/Amri_Kumi" title="Amri Kumi">Amri Kumi</a> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_utawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia ya utawa">Utawa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sala" title="Sala">Sala</a> <a href="/wiki/Falsafa" title="Falsafa">Falsafa</a> <a href="/wiki/Teolojia" title="Teolojia">Teolojia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Muziki_wa_Kikristo" title="Muziki wa Kikristo">Muziki</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanaa_ya_Kikristo" title="Sanaa ya Kikristo">Sanaa</a> <a href="/wiki/Sayansi" title="Sayansi">Sayansi</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:12px; background:#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Ibada" title="Ibada">Ibada</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px"> <p><a href="/wiki/Liturujia" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturujia">Liturujia</a> <a href="/wiki/Mwaka_wa_Kanisa" title="Mwaka wa Kanisa">Mwaka wa Kanisa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ekaristi" title="Ekaristi">Ekaristi</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Vipindi" title="Liturujia ya Vipindi">Liturujia ya Vipindi</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:12px; background:#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Mapokeo" title="Mapokeo">Mapokeo</a> ya liturujia </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px"> <p><a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Kilatini" title="Liturujia ya Kilatini">Liturujia ya Kilatini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Roma" title="Liturujia ya Roma">Roma</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Trento" title="Liturujia ya Trento">Liturujia ya Trento</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Milano" title="Liturujia ya Milano">Milano</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Toledo" title="Liturujia ya Toledo">Toledo</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Braga" title="Liturujia ya Braga">Braga</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Lyon" title="Liturujia ya Lyon">Lyon</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Canterbury" title="Liturujia ya Canterbury">Canterbury</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Armenia" title="Liturujia ya Armenia">Liturujia ya Armenia</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Misri" title="Liturujia ya Misri">Liturujia ya Misri</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Ugiriki" title="Liturujia ya Ugiriki">Liturujia ya Ugiriki</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Antiokia" title="Liturujia ya Antiokia">Liturujia ya Antiokia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Liturujia_ya_Mesopotamia" title="Liturujia ya Mesopotamia">Liturujia ya Mesopotamia</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Papa</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neno_la_mkopo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neno la mkopo (bado haujaandikwa)">neno la mkopo</a> kutoka <a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">Kilatini</a> lakini lenye <a href="/wiki/Asili" title="Asili">asili</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Kigiriki" title="Kigiriki">Kigiriki</a>, πάππας, <i>pappas</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jina" title="Jina">jina</a> ambalo <a href="/wiki/Mtoto" title="Mtoto">mtoto</a> anamuitia <a href="/wiki/Baba" title="Baba">baba</a> yake)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ni <a href="/wiki/Cheo" title="Cheo">cheo</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Kiongozi" title="Kiongozi">kiongozi</a> mkuu wa <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Kanisa Katoliki">Kanisa Katoliki</a> <a href="/wiki/Duniani" class="mw-redirect" title="Duniani">duniani</a> kote. Cheo hicho kinategemea kile cha <a href="/wiki/Askofu" title="Askofu">askofu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-section880_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-section880-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asili">Asili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Asili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Asili"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiasili <a href="/wiki/Neno" title="Neno">neno</a> la <a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">Kilatini</a> "Papa" linamaanisha "Baba", nalo likawa cheo kutokana na nia ya kumtaja askofu wa Roma kwa <a href="/wiki/Heshima" title="Heshima">heshima</a> ya pekee. Msingi wa heshima hiyo ni <a href="/wiki/Imani" title="Imani">imani</a> ya Wakatoliki kuwa askofu wa Roma ni <a href="/wiki/Mwandamizi" title="Mwandamizi">mwandamizi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mtume_Petro" title="Mtume Petro">Petro</a>, mkuu wa <a href="/wiki/Mitume_wa_Yesu" title="Mitume wa Yesu">mitume wa Yesu</a>. </p><p>Wakatoliki huamini ya kwamba Petro alipewa na <a href="/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu">Yesu</a> <a href="/wiki/Kazi" title="Kazi">kazi</a> ya kuongoza <a href="/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa">Kanisa</a> lote kwa niaba yake na ya kwamba <a href="/wiki/Jukumu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jukumu">jukumu</a> hilo linaendelea kati ya waandamizi wa Petro kwenye <a href="/wiki/Kiti" title="Kiti">kiti</a> cha askofu wa Roma ambacho kwa heshima kinaitwa <a href="/wiki/Ukulu_mtakatifu" title="Ukulu mtakatifu">Ukulu mtakatifu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upapa ni kati ya vyeo vya zamani zaidi duniani na umeathiri sana <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Binadamu" title="Binadamu">binadamu</a> kwa miaka karibu 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Athari hiyo iliweza kuwa nzuri au mbaya, kadiri ya matendo ya mhusika.<sup id="cite_ref-Faus_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Papal_Arbitration_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papal_Arbitration-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kwa <a href="/wiki/Muda" title="Muda">muda</a> mrefu <a href="/wiki/Mamlaka" title="Mamlaka">mamlaka</a> ya Papa upande wa <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a>, hasa juu ya <a href="/wiki/Mikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikoa">mikoa</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Italia_ya_Kati" title="Italia ya Kati">Italia ya Kati</a>, ilisababisha nchi nyingine na <a href="/wiki/Ukoo" title="Ukoo">koo</a> tajiri za Roma zijiingize katika <a href="/wiki/Uchaguzi" title="Uchaguzi">uchaguzi</a> ili kupitisha watu wao, hata wasiofaa. Upande mwingine, Mapapa waliathiriwa na <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mazingira" title="Mazingira">mazingira</a> ya nyakati zao, hasa tapo la <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, kiasi cha kuzama katika <a href="/wiki/Anasa" title="Anasa">anasa</a>. </p><p>Baada ya <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Papa" title="Dola la Papa">Dola la Papa</a> kutekwa na <a href="/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Italia" title="Ufalme wa Italia">Ufalme wa Italia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>-<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>), Mapapa wameweza kushughulikia zaidi mambo ya kiroho na kujitokeza kwa <a href="/wiki/Ubora" title="Ubora">ubora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Kwa miaka ya karibuni inatosha kumfikiria <a href="/wiki/Papa_Yohane_Paulo_II" title="Papa Yohane Paulo II">Papa Yohane Paulo II</a> na mchango wake katika kuangusha <a href="/wiki/Ukomunisti" title="Ukomunisti">ukomunisti</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Ulaya_Mashariki" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulaya Mashariki">Ulaya Mashariki</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Majina_ya_mapapa">Majina ya mapapa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Majina ya mapapa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Majina ya mapapa"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:FirmaPapaFrancisco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The signature of Pope Francis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/FirmaPapaFrancisco.svg/220px-FirmaPapaFrancisco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/FirmaPapaFrancisco.svg/330px-FirmaPapaFrancisco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/FirmaPapaFrancisco.svg/440px-FirmaPapaFrancisco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sahihi" title="Sahihi">Sahihi</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Papa_Fransisko" title="Papa Fransisko">Papa Fransisko</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Papa huchaguliwa na ma<a href="/wiki/Kardinali" title="Kardinali">kardinali</a> wa Kanisa Katoliki baada ya mtangulizi wake kufa au kung'atuka. Baada ya kuchaguliwa papa mpya anaweza akajipatia <a href="/wiki/Jina" title="Jina">jina</a> jipya. Tangu tarehe <a href="/wiki/13_Machi" title="13 Machi">13 Machi</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Papa_Fransisko" title="Papa Fransisko">Papa Fransisko</a>, ambaye awali aliitwa <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Mario_Bergoglio" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge Mario Bergoglio">Jorge Mario Bergoglio</a>, kutoka <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. </p><p>Majina ya mapapa wengine wa Kanisa Katoliki yanapatikana katika <a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_mapapa" title="Orodha ya mapapa">orodha ya mapapa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mkuu_wa_Vatikano">Mkuu wa Vatikano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Mkuu wa Vatikano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mkuu wa Vatikano"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papa ni pia mkuu wa <a href="/wiki/Nchi_huru" title="Nchi huru">nchi huru</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Mji_wa_Vatikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mji wa Vatikano">Mji wa Vatikano</a> iliyopo ndani ya <a href="/wiki/Mji" title="Mji">mji</a> wa Roma (ambao ni <a href="/wiki/Mji_mkuu" title="Mji mkuu">mji mkuu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cheo_cha_"Papa"_penginepo"><span id="Cheo_cha_.22Papa.22_penginepo"></span>Cheo cha "Papa" penginepo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Cheo cha "Papa" penginepo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Cheo cha "Papa" penginepo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cheo cha Papa hutumiwa pia na baadhi ya <a href="/wiki/Madhehebu" title="Madhehebu">madhehebu</a> mengine ya <a href="/wiki/Kikristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kikristo">Kikristo</a> kwa viongozi wao, hasa kwa mkuu wa <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_la_Kikopti" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanisa la Kikopti">Kanisa la Kikopti</a> huko <a href="/wiki/Misri" title="Misri">Misri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tazama_pia">Tazama pia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Tazama pia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tazama pia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_mapapa" title="Orodha ya mapapa">Orodha ya mapapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Kanisa" title="Historia ya Kanisa">Historia ya Kanisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Historia ya Kanisa Katoliki">Historia ya Kanisa Katoliki</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Hariri sehemu: Tanbihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tanbihi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606061848/http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/pope">"American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language"</a>. 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Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2013-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liddell+and+Scott&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnlp.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dpa%2Fppas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-section880-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-section880_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_P2A.HTM#PZ">"Christ's Faithful - Hierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life: The episcopal college and its head, the Pope"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catechism_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Catechism of the Catholic Church">Catechism of the Catholic Church</a></i>. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">14 Aprili</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catechism+of+the+Catholic+Church&rft.atitle=Christ%27s+Faithful+-+Hierarchy%2C+Laity%2C+Consecrated+Life%3A+The+episcopal+college+and+its+head%2C+the+Pope&rft.date=1993&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG0015%2F_P2A.HTM%23PZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Collins, Roger. <i>Keepers of the keys of heaven: a history of the papacy</i>. Introduction (One of the most enduring and influential of all human institutions, (...) No one who seeks to make sense of modern issues within Christendom - or, indeed, world history - can neglect the vital shaping role of the popes.) Basic Books. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780465011957" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-465-01195-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Faus-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Faus_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Faus, José Ignacio Gonzáles. "<i>Autoridade da Verdade - Momentos Obscuros do Magistério Eclesiástico</i>". Capítulo VIII: Os papas repartem terras - Pág.: 64-65 e Capítulo VI: O papa tem poder temporal absoluto – Pág.: 49-55. Edições Loyola. <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/8515017504" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 85-15-01750-4</a>. Embora Faus critique profundamente o poder temporal dos papas ("<i>Mais uma vez isso salienta um dos maiores inconvenientes do status político dos sucessores de Pedro</i>" - pág.: 64), ele também admite um papel secular positivo por parte dos papas ("<i>Não podemos negar que intervenções papais desse gênero evitaram mais de uma guerra na Europa</i>" - pág.: 65).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Papal_Arbitration-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Papal_Arbitration_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <span class="citation book">Jarrett, Bede (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Papal_Arbitration" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Papal Arbitration">Papal Arbitration</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Such as regulating the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonization (bado haujaandikwa)">colonization</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New World (bado haujaandikwa)">New World</a>. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Tordesillas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Tordesillas (bado haujaandikwa)">Treaty of Tordesillas</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter_caetera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inter caetera (bado haujaandikwa)">Inter caetera</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>História das Religiões. Crenças e práticas religiosas do século XII aos nossos dias</i>. Grandes Livros da Religião. Editora Folio. 2008. Pág.: 89, 156-157. <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9788441324893" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-413-2489-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suapesquisa.com/pesquisa/papa.htm">"último Papa - Funções, eleição, o que representa, vestimentas, conclave, primeiro papa"</a>. Suapesquisa.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2013-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%BAltimo+Papa+-+Fun%C3%A7%C3%B5es%2C+elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2C+o+que+representa%2C+vestimentas%2C+conclave%2C+primeiro+papa&rft.pub=Suapesquisa.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suapesquisa.com%2Fpesquisa%2Fpapa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722082631/http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/">"Vatican City State - State and Government"</a>. Vaticanstate.va. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/">chanzo</a> mnamo 2010-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2010-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vatican+City+State+-+State+and+Government&rft.pub=Vaticanstate.va&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaticanstate.va%2FEN%2FState_and_Government%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:30em; -webkit-column-count:30em; column-count:30em;margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBarry2002" class="citation book cs1">Barry, Rev. Msgr. John F. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onefaithonelords0000barr"><i>One Faith, One Lord: A Study of Basic Catholic Belief</i></a>. New York: William H. Sadlier. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8215-2207-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8215-2207-8"><bdi>0-8215-2207-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Faith%2C+One+Lord%3A+A+Study+of+Basic+Catholic+Belief&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=William+H.+Sadlier&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8215-2207-8&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Rev.+Msgr.+John+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonefaithonelords0000barr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBokenkotter2004" class="citation book cs1">Bokenkotter, Thomas (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00boke"><i>A Concise History of the Catholic Church</i></a>. New York: Doubleday. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-385-50584-1" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-385-50584-1"><bdi>0-385-50584-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+the+Catholic+Church&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-385-50584-1&rft.aulast=Bokenkotter&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconcisehistoryof00boke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFChadwick1990"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Chadwick_(theologian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Chadwick (theologian) (bado haujaandikwa)">Chadwick, Henry</a> (1990). "The Early Christian Community". In John McManners. <i>The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity</i>. Oxford University Press. <span class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-822928-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-19-822928-3">0-19-822928-3</a></span></span></li></ul> <pre> . </pre> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eamon_Duffy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eamon Duffy (bado haujaandikwa)">Duffy, Eamon</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/saintssinnershis00duff"><i>Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-300-07332-1" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-300-07332-1"><bdi>0-300-07332-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saints+and+Sinners%2C+a+History+of+the+Popes&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-300-07332-1&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Eamon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsaintssinnershis00duff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDurant1950" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Durant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Durant (bado haujaandikwa)">Durant, William James</a> (1950). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Age_of_Faith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Age of Faith (bado haujaandikwa)">The Story of Civilization</a></i>. Juz. la IV. The Age of Faith: A History of Medieval Civilization - Christian, Islamic, and Judaic - from Constantine to Dante, A.D. 325-1300. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-671-01200-2" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-671-01200-2"><bdi>0-671-01200-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Civilization&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1950&rft.isbn=0-671-01200-2&rft.aulast=Durant&rft.aufirst=William+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDurant1957" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Durant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Durant (bado haujaandikwa)">Durant, William James</a> (1957). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Reformation_(Story_of_Civilization)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Reformation (Story of Civilization) (bado haujaandikwa)">The Story of Civilization</a></i>. Juz. la VI. The Reformation. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-671-61050-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-671-61050-3"><bdi>0-671-61050-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Civilization&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1957&rft.isbn=0-671-61050-3&rft.aulast=Durant&rft.aufirst=William+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFFranzen1969" class="citation book cs1">Franzen, August (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofchurch0000fran"><i>A History of the Church</i></a>. Herder and Herder.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Church&rft.pub=Herder+and+Herder&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Franzen&rft.aufirst=August&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofchurch0000fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGranfield1987" class="citation book cs1">Granfield, Patrick (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/limitsofpapacy00gran"><i>The Limits of the Papacy: Authority and Autonomy in the Church</i></a>. New York: Crossroad. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8245-0839-4" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-8245-0839-4"><bdi>0-8245-0839-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Limits+of+the+Papacy%3A+Authority+and+Autonomy+in+the+Church&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crossroad&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-8245-0839-4&rft.aulast=Granfield&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flimitsofpapacy00gran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGrisar1912" class="citation book cs1">Grisar, Hartmann (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.87831"><i>History of Rome and the Popes in the Middle Ages</i></a>. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11025456">11025456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Rome+and+the+Popes+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Kegan+Paul%2C+Trench%2C+Tr%C3%BCbner&rft.date=1912&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11025456&rft.aulast=Grisar&rft.aufirst=Hartmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.granth.87831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Paul_II1996" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II, Pope</a> (22 Februari 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis_en.html">"Universi Dominici Gregis"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatican_Publishing_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatican Publishing House (bado haujaandikwa)">Vatican Publishing House</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universi+Dominici+Gregis&rft.pub=Vatican+Publishing+House&rft.date=1996-02-22&rft.aulast=John+Paul+II&rft.aufirst=Pope&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fjohn_paul_ii%2Fapost_constitutions%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFKelly1986" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, J. N. (1986). <i>Oxford Dictionary of the Popes</i>. Prentice Hall. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-19-190935-1" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-19-190935-1"><bdi>978-0-19-190935-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Popes&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-19-190935-1&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=J.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFKerr1950" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Kerr_(bishop)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Kerr (bishop) (bado haujaandikwa)">Kerr, William Shaw</a> (1950). <i>A Handbook on the Papacy</i>. London: Marshall, Morgan & Scott. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51018118">51018118</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+on+the+Papacy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Marshall%2C+Morgan+%26+Scott&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F51018118&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=William+Shaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFKüng2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_K%C3%BCng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Küng (bado haujaandikwa)">Küng, Hans</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/catholicchurch00sama"><i>The Catholic Church: A Short History</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8129-6762-3" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8129-6762-3"><bdi>978-0-8129-6762-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Church%3A+A+Short+History&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-6762-3&rft.aulast=K%C3%BCng&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcatholicchurch00sama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFLoomis,_Louise_Ropes2006" class="citation book cs1">Loomis, Louise Ropes (2006) [1916]. <i>The Book of the Popes (Liber Pontificalis): To the Pontificate of Gregory I</i>. Merchantville, New Jersey: Evolution Publishing. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-889758-86-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-889758-86-8"><bdi>1-889758-86-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Popes+%28Liber+Pontificalis%29%3A+To+the+Pontificate+of+Gregory+I&rft.place=Merchantville%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Evolution+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-889758-86-8&rft.au=Loomis%2C+Louise+Ropes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFNoble2005" class="citation book cs1">Noble, Thomas (2005). <i>Western Civilization</i>. Houghton Mifflin Company. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-618-43277-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-618-43277-9"><bdi>0-618-43277-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Civilization&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-618-43277-9&rft.aulast=Noble&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFOrlandis1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Orlandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Orlandis (bado haujaandikwa)">Orlandis, José</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofca0000orla"><i>A Short History of the Catholic Church</i></a>. Scepter Publishers. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-85182-125-2" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/1-85182-125-2"><bdi>1-85182-125-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+the+Catholic+Church&rft.pub=Scepter+Publishers&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=1-85182-125-2&rft.aulast=Orlandis&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshorthistoryofca0000orla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFPastor1891–1930" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_von_Pastor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig von Pastor (bado haujaandikwa)">Pastor, Ludwig von</a> (1891–1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historypopesfro01pastgoog"><i>The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages: Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and Other Original Sources</i></a>. London: J. Hodges. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/270566224">270566224</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Popes%2C+from+the+Close+of+the+Middle+Ages%3A+Drawn+from+the+Secret+Archives+of+the+Vatican+and+Other+Original+Sources&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J.+Hodges&rft.date=1891%2F1930&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F270566224&rft.aulast=Pastor&rft.aufirst=Ludwig+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorypopesfro01pastgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh1908" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Joseph_Walsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Joseph Walsh (bado haujaandikwa)">Walsh, James Joseph</a> (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=FltHAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Popes and Science: The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time</i></a>. New York: Fordham University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/08015255">08015255</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Popes+and+Science%3A+The+History+of+the+Papal+Relations+to+Science+During+the+Middle+Ages+and+Down+to+Our+Own+Time&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=1908&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F08015255&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=James+Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFltHAAAAYAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo_mengine">Marejeo mengine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo mengine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo mengine"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBrusher1959" class="citation book cs1">Brusher, Joseph S. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/popesthroughages0000unse"><i>Popes Through the Ages</i></a>. Princeton, N.J: Van Nostrand. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/742355324">742355324</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popes+Through+the+Ages&rft.place=Princeton%2C+N.J&rft.pub=Van+Nostrand&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F742355324&rft.aulast=Brusher&rft.aufirst=Joseph+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpopesthroughages0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFChamberlin1969" class="citation book cs1">Chamberlin, E. R. (1969). <i>The Bad Popes</i>. New York: Dial Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647415773">647415773</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bad+Popes&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dial+Press&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F647415773&rft.aulast=Chamberlin&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDollison1994" class="citation book cs1">Dollison, John (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/popepourri00doll"><i>Pope-pourri</i></a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-671-88615-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-671-88615-8"><bdi>978-0-671-88615-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pope-pourri&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-671-88615-8&rft.aulast=Dollison&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpopepourri00doll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell-Stuart1997" class="citation book cs1">Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chronicleofpopes00maxw"><i>Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the Present</i></a>. London: Thames and Hudson. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-500-01798-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-500-01798-0"><bdi>0-500-01798-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+Popes%3A+The+Reign-by-Reign+Record+of+the+Papacy+from+St.+Peter+to+the+Present&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-500-01798-0&rft.aulast=Maxwell-Stuart&rft.aufirst=P.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchronicleofpopes00maxw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFNorwich2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Julius_Norwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Julius Norwich (bado haujaandikwa)">Norwich, John Julius</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/popeshistory0000norw_o9h5"><i>The Popes: A History</i></a>. London: Chatto & Windus. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-7011-8290-8" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-7011-8290-8"><bdi>978-0-7011-8290-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Popes%3A+A+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chatto+%26+Windus&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7011-8290-8&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=John+Julius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpopeshistory0000norw_o9h5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3APapa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiMedia Commons"><img alt="WikiMedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>WikiMedia Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> ina media kuhusu: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Papa?uselang=sw">Papa</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kolonisera.rymden.nu/pope/popes.php?l=1">Pope Endurance League - Sortable list of Popes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_Magisterium_Paparum.html">Data Base of more than 23,000 documents of the Popes in latin and modern languages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/index.htm">The Holy See - The Holy Father</a>—website for the past and present Holy Fathers (since <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leo_XIII" title="Papa Leo XIII">Papa Leo XIII</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.com/library/Origins_of_Peter_as_Pope.asp">Origins of Peter as Pope</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20110904055142/http://www.catholic.com/library/Origins_of_Peter_as_Pope.asp">Archived</a> 4 Septemba 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.com/library/Authority_of_the_Pope_Part_1.asp">The Authority of the Pope: Part I</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20110903231318/http://www.catholic.com/library/Authority_of_the_Pope_Part_1.asp">Archived</a> 3 Septemba 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.com/library/Authority_of_the_Pope_Part_2.asp">The Authority of the Pope: Part II</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20110904055131/http://www.catholic.com/library/Authority_of_the_Pope_Part_2.asp">Archived</a> 4 Septemba 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:StPetersDomePD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/StPetersDomePD.jpg/30px-StPetersDomePD.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/StPetersDomePD.jpg/45px-StPetersDomePD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/StPetersDomePD.jpg/60px-StPetersDomePD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="611" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu Kanisa Katoliki bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Papa</b> kama historia yake au maelezo zaidi? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Papa&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papa&oldid=1313853">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papa&oldid=1313853</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_invalid_parameter_value&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: invalid parameter value (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: invalid parameter value</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1:_long_volume_value&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1: long volume value (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Jamii:Mbegu za Kanisa Katoliki">Mbegu za Kanisa Katoliki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Papa" title="Jamii:Papa">Papa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Jamii:Kanisa Katoliki">Kanisa Katoliki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Viongozi_wa_Kikristo" title="Jamii:Viongozi wa Kikristo">Viongozi wa Kikristo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Maaskofu" title="Jamii:Maaskofu">Maaskofu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Jamii iliofichwa: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Jamii:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 17 Desemba 2023, saa 23:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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