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Available in 73 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جبر مجرد – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبر مجرد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lxebra_astrauta" title="Álxebra astrauta – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Álxebra astrauta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дөйөм алгебра – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дөйөм алгебра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Абстрактная алгебра – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абстрактная алгебра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Абстрактная альгебра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абстрактная альгебра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Абстрактна алгебра – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абстрактна алгебра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="বিমূর্ত বীজগণিত – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিমূর্ত বীজগণিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apstraktna_algebra" title="Apstraktna algebra – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apstraktna algebra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80lgebra_abstracta" title="Àlgebra abstracta – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àlgebra abstracta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="جەبری پەتی – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەبری پەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraktn%C3%AD_algebra" title="Abstraktní algebra – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abstraktní algebra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пĕрлехи алгебра – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕрлехи алгебра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_haniaethol" title="Algebra haniaethol – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Algebra haniaethol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstrakt_algebra" title="Abstrakt algebra – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abstrakt algebra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstrakte_Algebra" title="Abstrakte Algebra – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abstrakte Algebra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Αφηρημένη άλγεβρα – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφηρημένη άλγεβρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_algebra" title="Abstract algebra – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abstract algebra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstrakta_algebro" title="Abstrakta algebro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abstrakta algebro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lgebra_abstracta" title="Álgebra abstracta – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Álgebra abstracta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cldalgebra" title="Üldalgebra – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Üldalgebra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljebra_abstraktu" title="Aljebra abstraktu – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aljebra abstraktu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جبر مجرد – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جبر مجرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstrakti_algebra" title="Abstrakti algebra – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Abstrakti algebra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alg%C3%A8bre_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Algèbre générale – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Algèbre générale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lxebra_abstracta" title="Álxebra abstracta – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Álxebra abstracta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%AA" title="אלגברה מופשטת – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלגברה מופשטת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="अमूर्त बीजगणित – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमूर्त बीजगणित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osnovna_algebra" title="Osnovna algebra – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osnovna algebra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absztrakt_algebra" title="Absztrakt algebra – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Absztrakt algebra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BF_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%BE" title="Աբստրակտ հանրահաշիվ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աբստրակտ հանրահաշիվ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_abstracte" title="Algebra abstracte – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Algebra abstracte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljabar_abstrak" title="Aljabar abstrak – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aljabar abstrak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstrakta_algebro" title="Abstrakta algebro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Abstrakta algebro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrein_algebra" title="Hrein algebra – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hrein algebra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_astratta" title="Algebra astratta – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Algebra astratta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="抽象代数学 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="抽象代数学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="აბსტრაქტული ალგებრა – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბსტრაქტული ალგებრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ಆಧುನಿಕ ಬೀಜಗಣಿತ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಧುನಿಕ ಬೀಜಗಣಿತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="추상대수학 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="추상대수학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_abstracta" title="Algebra abstracta – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Algebra abstracta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstrakt%C4%81_algebra" title="Abstraktā algebra – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abstraktā algebra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="അമൂർത്തബീജഗണിതം – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമൂർത്തബീജഗണിതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_abstrak" title="Algebra abstrak – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Algebra abstrak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%A1ebra_astratta" title="Alġebra astratta – maltiečių" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Alġebra astratta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="ခေတ်သစ်အက္ခရာသင်္ချာ – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခေတ်သစ်အက္ခရာသင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstracte_algebra" title="Abstracte algebra – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abstracte algebra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstrakt_algebra" title="Abstrakt algebra – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Abstrakt algebra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstrakt_algebra" title="Abstrakt algebra – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abstrakt algebra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alg%C3%A8bra_abstracha" title="Algèbra abstracha – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Algèbra abstracha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_abstrakcyjna" title="Algebra abstrakcyjna – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Algebra abstrakcyjna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lgebra_abstrata" title="Álgebra abstrata – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Álgebra abstrata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebr%C4%83_abstract%C4%83" title="Algebră abstractă – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Algebră abstractă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Общая алгебра – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Общая алгебра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_algebra" title="Abstract algebra – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Abstract algebra" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apstraktna_algebra" title="Apstraktna algebra – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apstraktna algebra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A2_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="වියුක්ත වීජ ගණිතය – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වියුක්ත වීජ ගණිතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_algebra" title="Abstract algebra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abstract algebra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraktn%C3%A1_algebra" title="Abstraktná algebra – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abstraktná algebra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraktna_algebra" title="Abstraktna algebra – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abstraktna algebra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algjebra_abstrakte" title="Algjebra abstrakte – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Algjebra abstrakte" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Апстрактна алгебра – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апстрактна алгебра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstrakt_algebra" title="Abstrakt algebra – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abstrakt algebra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="พีชคณิตนามธรรม – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พีชคณิตนามธรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhebrang_basal" title="Alhebrang basal – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alhebrang basal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyut_cebir" title="Soyut cebir – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soyut cebir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Абстрактна алгебра – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абстрактна алгебра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="تجریدی الجبرا – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تجریدی الجبرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_s%E1%BB%91_tr%E1%BB%ABu_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng" title="Đại số trừu tượng – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại số trừu tượng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="抽象代数 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="抽象代数" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Abstract_algebra" title="I-Abstract algebra – kosų" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Abstract algebra" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kosų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="אבסטראקטע אלגעברע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אבסטראקטע אלגעברע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="抽象代数 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="抽象代数" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8" title="抽象代數 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Rubik%27s_cube_v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Picture of a Rubik's Cube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rubik%27s_cube_v2.svg/220px-Rubik%27s_cube_v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rubik%27s_cube_v2.svg/330px-Rubik%27s_cube_v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rubik%27s_cube_v2.svg/440px-Rubik%27s_cube_v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rubiko_kubas" title="Rubiko kubas">Rubiko kubo</a> <a href="/wiki/Deriniai" title="Deriniai">deriniai</a> sudaro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupi%C5%B3_teorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupių teorija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">grupę</a>, kuri yra fundamentalioji abstrakčiosios algebros sąvoka..</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Abstrakčioji algebra</b> – <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematikos</a> šaka, <a href="/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra">algebros</a> dalis, kuri nagrinėja <a href="/wiki/Algebrin%C4%97_strukt%C5%ABra" title="Algebrinė struktūra">algebrines struktūras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grup%C4%97_(algebra)" title="Grupė (algebra)">grupes</a>, žiedus, laukus).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skirtingai nuo elementariosios algebros, kur pasirenkama probleminė sritis ir dirbama su tapatybėmis, kurios joje galioja, abstrakčiojoje algebroje tiriami variantai, kuriais pasirinktos lygybės virsta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapatyb%C4%97_(matematika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapatybė (matematika) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">tapatybėmis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-StanfordEncPhil_Algebra_2017Fall_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StanfordEncPhil_Algebra_2017Fall-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abstrak%C4%8Dioji_algebra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abstrak%C4%8Dioji_algebra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/matematika/">matematika</a>(parengė Rimas Norvaiša). <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a> (tikrinta 2024-02-05).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/AbstractAlgebra.html">„Abstract Algebra -- from Wolfram MathWorld“</a>. <i>mathworld.wolfram.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2024-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mathworld.wolfram.com&rft.atitle=Abstract+Algebra+--+from+Wolfram+MathWorld&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathworld.wolfram.com%2FAbstractAlgebra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AAbstrak%C4%8Dioji+algebra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StanfordEncPhil_Algebra_2017Fall-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-StanfordEncPhil_Algebra_2017Fall_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pratt, Vaughan, „Algebra“, „The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy“ (Fall 2017 Edition), Edward N. 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