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<span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motion_picture_terminology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motion_picture_terminology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Motion picture terminology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motion_picture_terminology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spule_(Rolle)" title="Spule (Rolle) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spule (Rolle)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADl_(sp%C3%B3l)" title="Ríl (spól) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríl (spól)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EB%A0%88" title="얼레 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="얼레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rol" title="Rol – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haspel" title="Haspel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haspel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB_(%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B)" title="リール (機構) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リール (機構)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haspel" title="Haspel – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Reel&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reels" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1420806" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_reel&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Film reel">Film reel</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Device used to store elongated and flexible objects</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Reel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Reel (disambiguation)">Reel (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Reel" title="Special:EditPage/Reel">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Reel%22">"Reel"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Reel%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Reel%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Reel%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Reel%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Reel%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectricWireOnReel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/ElectricWireOnReel.JPG/170px-ElectricWireOnReel.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/ElectricWireOnReel.JPG/255px-ElectricWireOnReel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/ElectricWireOnReel.JPG/340px-ElectricWireOnReel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="1892" /></a><figcaption>A 250 V 16 A electrical wire on a reel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AutomaticlyOperatingIrrigationReel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/AutomaticlyOperatingIrrigationReel.jpg/170px-AutomaticlyOperatingIrrigationReel.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/AutomaticlyOperatingIrrigationReel.jpg/255px-AutomaticlyOperatingIrrigationReel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/AutomaticlyOperatingIrrigationReel.jpg/340px-AutomaticlyOperatingIrrigationReel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1722" data-file-height="2420" /></a><figcaption>An irrigation reel with travelling sprinkler</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>reel</b> is a tool used to store elongated and flexible objects (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">yarns</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rope" title="Rope">cords</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ribbon" title="Ribbon">ribbons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electric_cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric cable">cables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hose" title="Hose">hoses</a>, etc.) by wrapping the material around a <a href="/wiki/Cylindrical" class="mw-redirect" title="Cylindrical">cylindrical</a> core known as a <i><a href="/wiki/Bobbin" title="Bobbin">spool</a></i>. Many reels also have <a href="/wiki/Flange" title="Flange">flanges</a> (known as the <i>rims</i>) around the ends of the spool to help retain the wrapped material and prevent unwanted slippage off the ends. In most cases, the reel spool is hollow in order to pass an <a href="/wiki/Axle" title="Axle">axle</a> and allow it to spin like a <a href="/wiki/Wheel" title="Wheel">wheel</a>, a winding process known as <i>reeling</i>, which can be done by manually turning the reel with <a href="/wiki/Handle" title="Handle">handles</a> or <a href="/wiki/Crank_(mechanism)" title="Crank (mechanism)">cranks</a>, or by <a href="/wiki/Machine" title="Machine">machine</a>-powered rotating via (typically <a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">electric</a>) <a href="/wiki/Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor">motors</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Reel" title="Special:EditPage/Reel">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The size of the core is dependent on several factors. A smaller core will obviously allow more material to be stored in a given space. However, there is a limit to how tightly the stored material can be wound without damaging it and this limits how small the core can be. </p><p>Other issues affecting the core size include: </p> <ul><li>Mechanical strength of the core (especially with big reels)</li> <li>Acceptable turning speed (for a given rate of material moving on or off the reel a smaller core will mean that an almost empty reel has to turn faster)</li> <li>any functional requirements of the core e.g. <ul><li>For a reel that must be mechanically turned the size of the grips that mount it on the mechanical turning device.</li> <li>The size of the mountings needed to support the core during unwinding.</li> <li>Anything mounted on the cores (e.g. the sockets on an <a href="/wiki/Extension_reel" class="mw-redirect" title="Extension reel">extension reel</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>With material such as <a href="/wiki/Photographic_film" title="Photographic film">photographic film</a> that is flat and long but is relatively wide, the material generally is stored in successive single layers. In cases where the material is more uniform in cross-section (for example, a cable), the material may be safely wound around a reel that is wider than its width. In this case, several windings are needed to create a layer on the reel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_reel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Badge_reel.JPG/170px-Badge_reel.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Badge_reel.JPG/255px-Badge_reel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Badge_reel.JPG/340px-Badge_reel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1616" data-file-height="2276" /></a><figcaption>A badge reel</figcaption></figure> <p>Examples of reel usage include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hose_reel" title="Hose reel">Hose reels</a> that store and prevent kinking of <a href="/wiki/Fire_hose" title="Fire hose">fire hoses</a> or <a href="/wiki/Garden_hose" title="Garden hose">garden hoses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbin" title="Bobbin">Bobbins</a> that hold <a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">yarns</a> or <a href="/wiki/Thread_(yarn)" title="Thread (yarn)">threads</a> for <a href="/wiki/Sewing_machine" title="Sewing machine">sewing machines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weaving_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Weaving machine">weavers</a></li> <li>Retractable <a href="/wiki/Tape_measure" title="Tape measure">tape measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_reel" title="Fishing reel">Fishing reels</a> that store and pull in <a href="/wiki/Fishing_line" title="Fishing line">fishing lines</a> when <a href="/wiki/Angling" title="Angling">angling</a></li> <li>Film reels that carry <a href="/wiki/Film_stock" title="Film stock">film stocks</a></li> <li>Many <a href="/wiki/Audio_recording" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio recording">audio recordings</a> of the late 20th century (and some today) use <a href="/wiki/Reel-to-reel_audio_tape_recording" title="Reel-to-reel audio tape recording">reel-to-reel magnetic tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kite_line" title="Kite line">Kite lines</a> are frequently operated from reels</li> <li>Specialized reels for holding tow line for <a href="/wiki/Hang_glider" class="mw-redirect" title="Hang glider">hang glider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glider_(aircraft)" title="Glider (aircraft)">glider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sailplane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sailplane">sailplane</a> launching</li> <li>Laying of <a href="/wiki/Communications_cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications cable">communications cables</a> use giant reels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winch" title="Winch">Winches</a> that wind cables/chains for <a href="/wiki/Sail" title="Sail">sails</a> or <a href="/wiki/Anchor" title="Anchor">anchors</a> on <a href="/wiki/Ship" title="Ship">ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windlass" title="Windlass">Windlasses</a> that are used to wind and pull <a href="/wiki/Rope" title="Rope">rope</a> or chains in order to lift weights on implements such as a <a href="/wiki/Crane_(machine)" title="Crane (machine)">crane</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Well" title="Well">well</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Drawbridge" title="Drawbridge">drawbridge</a></li> <li>Webbing barriers that allow mobile post positions collect tensionally excess webbing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tow_truck" title="Tow truck">Tow trucks</a> hold steel cable on reels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rope" title="Rope">Rope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wire" title="Wire">wire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electrical_cable" title="Electrical cable">electrical cable</a> is often supplied on reels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badge_reel" class="mw-redirect" title="Badge reel">Badge reels</a> are used to hold <a href="/wiki/Access_badge" title="Access badge">access badges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smart_card" title="Smart card">smart cards</a> and other externally tethered small items such as <a href="/wiki/Key_(lock)" class="mw-redirect" title="Key (lock)">keys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nail_clipper" title="Nail clipper">clippers</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Cave_diving" title="Cave diving">cave diving</a> reel is a safety equipment used for running a <a href="/wiki/Distance_line" title="Distance line">distance line</a><sup id="cite_ref-GUEguideline1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUEguideline1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="Film_reel"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motion_picture_terminology">Motion picture terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Motion picture terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Film reel" redirects here. For reels used to process film, see <a href="/wiki/Developing_tank" title="Developing tank">Developing tank</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:35mm_reels_and_boxes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/35mm_reels_and_boxes.jpg/220px-35mm_reels_and_boxes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/35mm_reels_and_boxes.jpg/330px-35mm_reels_and_boxes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/35mm_reels_and_boxes.jpg/440px-35mm_reels_and_boxes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>35mm film reels and boxes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:16mm_film_reel_(6498649123).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/16mm_film_reel_%286498649123%29.jpg/220px-16mm_film_reel_%286498649123%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/16mm_film_reel_%286498649123%29.jpg/330px-16mm_film_reel_%286498649123%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/16mm_film_reel_%286498649123%29.jpg/440px-16mm_film_reel_%286498649123%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption>16mm empty film reel with its metal container</figcaption></figure> <p>It is traditional to discuss the length of theatrical <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">motion pictures</a> in terms of "reels". The standard length of a <a href="/wiki/35mm_movie_film" class="mw-redirect" title="35mm movie film">35 mm film</a> reel is 1,000 feet (305 m), which runs approximately 11 minutes for <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound film</a> (24 <a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">frames per second</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and about 15 minutes for <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> at the more or less standard speed of 18 frames per second.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most films have <a href="/wiki/Cue_mark" title="Cue mark">visible cues which mark the end of the reel</a>. This allows <a href="/wiki/Projectionist" title="Projectionist">projectionists</a> running reel-to-reel to change over to the next reel on the other <a href="/wiki/Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">projector</a>. </p><p>A so-called "two-reeler" would have run about 15–24 minutes since the actual short film shipped to a movie theater for exhibition may have had slightly less (but rarely more) than 1,000 ft (305 m) on it. Most modern projectionists use the term "reel" when referring to a 2,000-foot (610 m) "two-reeler", as modern films are rarely shipped by single 1,000-foot (305 m) reels. A standard Hollywood movie averages about five 2,000-foot reels in length. </p><p>The "reel" was established as a standard measurement because of considerations in printing motion picture film at a film laboratory, for shipping (especially the film case sizes) and for the size of the physical film magazine attached to the motion picture projector. If it had not been standardized (at 1,000 ft or 305 m of 35 mm film), there would have been many difficulties in the manufacture of the related equipment. A 16 mm "reel" is 400 feet (122 m). It runs, at sound speed, approximately the same amount of time (11–12 minutes) as a 1,000-foot (305 m) 35 mm reel. </p><p>A "split reel" is a motion picture film reel in two halves that, when assembled, hold a specific length of motion picture film that has been wound on a plastic core. Using a split reel allows film to be shipped or handled in a lighter and smaller form than film would on a "fixed" reel. In the <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent era</a>, the term was used to describe a single reel that accommodated two or more individual titles. </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema" title="Digital cinema">digital cinema</a> catches on, the physical reel is being replaced by a virtual format called <a href="/wiki/Digital_Cinema_Package" title="Digital Cinema Package">Digital Cinema Package</a>, which can be distributed using any storage medium (such as hard drives) or data transfer medium (such as the internet or satellite links) and projected using a <a href="/wiki/Digital_projector" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital projector">digital projector</a> instead of a <a href="/wiki/Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">conventional movie projector</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Newsreel" title="Newsreel">newsreel</a> is a short documentary film. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Showreel" title="Showreel">showreel</a> or demo reel is a short film showcasing a person's or organization's previous work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spindle_(tool)" title="Spindle (tool)">Spindle (tool)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GUEguideline1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GUEguideline1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDevos,_FredLe_Maillot,_ChrisRiordan,_Daniel2004" class="citation journal cs1">Devos, Fred; Le Maillot, Chris; Riordan, Daniel (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gue.com/files/page_images/expeditions/Mexico/guideline1.pdf">"Introduction to Guideline Procedures Part 1: Equipment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>DIRquest</i>. <b>5</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Global_Underwater_Explorers" title="Global Underwater Explorers">Global Underwater Explorers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609033303/https://www.gue.com/files/page_images/expeditions/Mexico/guideline1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DIRquest&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Guideline+Procedures+Part+1%3A+Equipment&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Devos%2C+Fred&rft.au=Le+Maillot%2C+Chris&rft.au=Riordan%2C+Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gue.com%2Ffiles%2Fpage_images%2Fexpeditions%2FMexico%2Fguideline1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QKQFAQAAIAAJ&q=11+minutes">"Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers, Volume 26. Ed. Society of Motion Picture Engineers, 1936. P. 93"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701083654/https://books.google.com/books?id=QKQFAQAAIAAJ&q=11%20minutes">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-07-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Society+of+Motion+Picture+Engineers%2C+Volume+26.+Ed.+Society+of+Motion+Picture+Engineers%2C+1936.+P.+93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQKQFAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D11%2Bminutes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKawin1987" class="citation book cs1">Kawin, Bruce F. (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howmovieswork00kawi/page/46"><i>How Movies Work</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howmovieswork00kawi/page/46">46</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520076969" title="Special:BookSources/9780520076969"><bdi>9780520076969</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Movies+Work&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780520076969&rft.aulast=Kawin&rft.aufirst=Bruce+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowmovieswork00kawi%2Fpage%2F46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reels" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Reels">Reels</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reel&oldid=1257209761#Motion_picture_terminology">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reel&oldid=1257209761#Motion_picture_terminology</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bulk_material_handling" title="Category:Bulk material handling">Bulk material handling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_and_video_terminology" title="Category:Film and video terminology">Film and video terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Packaging" title="Category:Packaging">Packaging</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portable_tools" title="Category:Portable tools">Portable tools</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2012" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2012">Articles needing additional references from January 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 November 2024, at 20:25<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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