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Vous pouvez également envoyer un courriel à la file des <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">coordinateurs</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> à <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd>, en incluant tous les détails ci-dessus.</div></div><hr /> <p>Vous pouvez voir et copier le contenu de cette page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="fr" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">===== Terrains de jeu de balle ===== [[Fichier:CPN BallCourt 01.jpg|vignette|Terrain de jeu de balle de [[Copán]].]] Le [[Jeu de balle (Mésoamérique)|jeu de balle]] que l’on trouve sur différents sites archéologiques était un élément important de la culture maya. Il s’appelait le ''Pok-ta-Pok''. Le terrain est délimité par deux terrasses sauf aux extrémités, il a la forme d'un '''I''' majuscule dont les grands côtés sont composés de murs inclinés. En haut de chaque mur, sur chaque plateforme se trouvait le public. Le terrain représente l’Univers, et la balle, le Soleil. Les parties se déroulaient en fonction du calendrier astronomique maya, afin d’y implorer et de satisfaire les dieux par des sacrifices humains. En son centre, sur chacun des deux côtés trônent deux immenses anneaux de pierre à cinq mètres de hauteur dans lesquels la balle de caoutchouc nommée ''Kik'' devait passer. Chaque équipe de deux à douze joueurs devait se renvoyer la balle par l’anneau de pierre en employant selon les régions : les hanches, coudes, genoux ou parfois les parties extérieures de la main et sans laisser tomber la balle par terre. Les déplacements de la balle qui monte et retombe au cours du jeu, miment la course du Soleil<ref>{{harvsp|Baudez|2002|p=139}}</ref>. La balle faite de latex avait une grosseur d’environ quinze à vingt centimètres de diamètre ; son poids et sa dureté devaient donc faire très mal lors des chocs avec les différentes parties du corps des joueurs. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Revenir à la page <a href="/wiki/Civilisation_maya" title="Civilisation maya">Civilisation maya</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilisation_maya">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilisation_maya</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civilisation_maya&action=edit&section=34&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-whd86","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":848,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-whd86","timestamp":"20241129180231","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>