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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Degrés_modaux_et_degrés_mobiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Degrés_modaux_et_degrés_mobiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Degrés modaux et degrés mobiles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degrés_modaux_et_degrés_mobiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mode_mineur_harmonique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mode_mineur_harmonique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mode mineur harmonique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mode_mineur_harmonique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mode_mineur_mélodique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mode_mineur_mélodique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mode mineur mélodique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mode_mineur_mélodique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mode_mineur_naturel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mode_mineur_naturel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mode mineur naturel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mode_mineur_naturel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mode mineur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 34 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="سلم صغير – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلم صغير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manera_menor" title="Manera menor – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manera menor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мінор – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мінор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Минор – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Минор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_menor" title="Mode menor – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mode menor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(toneart)" title="Mol (toneart) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mol (toneart)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moll" title="Moll – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moll" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_mode" title="Minor mode – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minor mode" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modo_menor" title="Modo menor – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Modo menor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoor" title="Minoor – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Minoor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modu_minor" title="Modu minor – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Modu minor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molli" title="Molli – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Molli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(glazba)" title="Mol (glazba) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mol (glazba)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Մինոր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մինոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moll" title="Moll – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Moll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მინორი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Минор – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Минор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Минор – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Минор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minors" title="Minors – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Minors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_minor" title="Skala minor – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skala minor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineur_(muziek)" title="Mineur (muziek) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mineur (muziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moll" title="Moll – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moll" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moll" title="Moll – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moll" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2de_menor" title="Mòde menor – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mòde menor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modo_menor" title="Modo menor – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Modo menor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Минор – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Минор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol_(muzika)" title="Mol (muzika) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mol (muzika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мол (музика) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мол (музика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moll" title="Moll – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мінор (музика) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мінор (музика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor" title="Minor – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Minor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B0%83" title="小调 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="小调" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B0%83" title="小调 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小调" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%BF" title="小調 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="小調" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12827391#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mode_mineur" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Mode_mineur" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Le <b>mode mineur</b> est, dans le <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_tonal" title="Système tonal">système tonal</a>, un des deux aspects que peut prendre une gamme. Il est assimilable à l'ancien <a href="/wiki/Mode_(musique)#Modes_diatoniques" title="Mode (musique)">mode de <i>la</i></a>, dont il est l'exacte réplique (si l'on fait abstraction des degrés mobiles). La gamme de <i>la</i> mineur est donc l'archétype de ce mode. Le mode mineur peut revêtir trois formes (les exemples suivants sont donnés en <i>do</i> mineur) : </p> <ul><li>harmonique :</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/0/q/0qjve4gf8qk3rdpwknkk8nrbllf05s2/0qjve4gf.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/0/q/0qjve4gf8qk3rdpwknkk8nrbllf05s2/0qjve4gf.png" width="236" height="52" alt=" {
\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
\relative c' { 
 \clef treble \time 7/4
 c4^\markup {} d es f g aes b!? c2
 }
}" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/0/q/0qjve4gf8qk3rdpwknkk8nrbllf05s2/0qjve4gf.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>La lecture audio n'est pas prise en charge dans votre navigateur. Vous pouvez <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/0/q/0qjve4gf8qk3rdpwknkk8nrbllf05s2/0qjve4gf.mp3">télécharger le fichier audio</a>.</div></audio></div></div></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>mélodique (deux formes, ascendante et descendante, cette dernière correspondant à la gamme naturelle) :</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/0/u/0u5o4y0k943q81voct132h8lm7ks6u7/0u5o4y0k.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/0/u/0u5o4y0k943q81voct132h8lm7ks6u7/0u5o4y0k.png" width="401" height="52" alt=" {
\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
\relative c' { 
 \clef treble \time 7/4
 c4^\markup {} d es f g a!? b!?
 c bes aes g f es d
 c2
 }
}" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/0/u/0u5o4y0k943q81voct132h8lm7ks6u7/0u5o4y0k.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>La lecture audio n'est pas prise en charge dans votre navigateur. Vous pouvez <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/0/u/0u5o4y0k943q81voct132h8lm7ks6u7/0u5o4y0k.mp3">télécharger le fichier audio</a>.</div></audio></div></div></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>naturelle :</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/b/o/bok4pfywpgdgw7mzkaml7ztijy5h0yt/bok4pfyw.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/b/o/bok4pfywpgdgw7mzkaml7ztijy5h0yt/bok4pfyw.png" width="230" height="52" alt=" {
\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
\relative c' { 
 \clef treble \time 7/4
 c4^\markup {} d es f g aes bes c2
 }
}" /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/b/o/bok4pfywpgdgw7mzkaml7ztijy5h0yt/bok4pfyw.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>La lecture audio n'est pas prise en charge dans votre navigateur. Vous pouvez <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/b/o/bok4pfywpgdgw7mzkaml7ztijy5h0yt/bok4pfyw.mp3">télécharger le fichier audio</a>.</div></audio></div></div></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Degrés_modaux_et_degrés_mobiles"><span id="Degr.C3.A9s_modaux_et_degr.C3.A9s_mobiles"></span>Degrés modaux et degrés mobiles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_mineur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Degrés modaux et degrés mobiles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_mineur&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Degrés modaux et degrés mobiles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Par rapport au <a href="/wiki/Mode_majeur" title="Mode majeur">mode majeur</a>, le mode mineur se caractérise essentiellement par l'abaissement d'un demi-ton des degrés III (tierce mineure) et VI (sixte mineure), qui, pour cette raison, sont appelés <i>degrés modaux</i>. </p><p>Sur le plan harmonique, les principaux accords (ici en <i>do</i> mineur) sont ceux : </p> <ul><li>de tonique (mineur) : <i>do</i> - <i>mi</i>♭ - <i>sol </i>;</li> <li>de sous-dominante (mineur) : <i>fa</i> - <i>la</i>♭ - <i>do </i>;</li> <li>et de dominante (<i>toujours majeur</i>) : <i>sol</i> - <i>si</i>♮ - <i>ré</i> (éventuellement avec une septième – <i>fa</i>).</li></ul> <p>Sur le plan mélodique, l'intervalle de <a href="/wiki/Seconde_augment%C3%A9e" title="Seconde augmentée">seconde augmentée</a> (en <i>do</i> mineur : <i>la</i>♭ - <i>si</i>♮) présent dans la gamme mineure harmonique n'a, pendant très longtemps, pas été admis. C'est pourquoi la gamme mélodique recourt à des <i>degrés mobiles</i> (VI<sup>e</sup> et VII<sup>e</sup>) : en position haute, ils favorisent une orientation <i>ascendante</i> (<i>sol - la</i>♮ - <i>si</i>♮ - <i>do</i>) ; en position basse, une orientation <i>descendante</i> (<i>do - si</i>♭ <i>- la</i>♭ <i>- sol</i>). </p><p>Les modes mineurs mélodique et harmonique ne doivent pas être opposés — ils sont d'ailleurs souvent utilisés conjointement. Il convient au contraire de les considérer comme les deux formes complémentaires — l'une, horizontale, l'autre, verticale — du mode mineur du système tonal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mode_mineur_harmonique">Mode mineur harmonique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_mineur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Mode mineur harmonique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_mineur&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mode mineur harmonique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mode mineur harmonique, appelé ainsi parce que sa structure sert à constituer les <a href="/wiki/Accord_(musique)" title="Accord (musique)">accords</a> dans la tonalité concernée, est le mode mineur <i>classique</i>. Sa principale caractéristique est que son VII<sup>e</sup> degré est affecté d'une <a href="/wiki/Alt%C3%A9ration_(solf%C3%A8ge)#Altérations_accidentelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Altération (solfège)">altération accidentelle</a> afin d'en faire une <a href="/wiki/Sensible_(musique)" title="Sensible (musique)">sensible</a>. </p> <ul><li>Exemple, la gamme de la mineur harmonique :</li></ul> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:YB2003_Mineur_harmonique.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gamme de la mineur harmonique"><img alt="Gamme de la mineur harmonique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/YB2003_Mineur_harmonique.png/450px-YB2003_Mineur_harmonique.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/YB2003_Mineur_harmonique.png/675px-YB2003_Mineur_harmonique.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/YB2003_Mineur_harmonique.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mode_mineur_mélodique"><span id="Mode_mineur_m.C3.A9lodique"></span>Mode mineur mélodique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_mineur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Mode mineur mélodique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_mineur&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mode mineur mélodique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mode mineur mélodique est une forme particulière du mode mineur classique, à laquelle on a recours pour des raisons <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lodie_(succession_de_hauteurs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mélodie (succession de hauteurs)">mélodiques</a>, ce qui explique son nom. </p><p>En effet, on remarque entre les VI<sup>e</sup> et VII<sup>e</sup> degrés du mode mineur harmonique une seconde augmentée, intervalle inattendu et difficile d'intonation. Afin d'éviter de faire entendre cet <i>intervalle surprenant</i>, on procède aux corrections suivantes : </p> <ul><li>en montant, la sensible étant indispensable, on hausse le VI<sup>e</sup> degré. C'est la forme ascendante du mode mineur mélodique ;</li></ul> <ul><li>en descendant, on renonce à la sensible : le mode redevient alors le <a href="#Mode_mineur_naturel">mode mineur naturel</a>, calqué sur l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_diatonique" title="Échelle diatonique">échelle diatonique</a> — c'est la forme descendante du mode mineur mélodique (dans laquelle le VII<sup>e</sup> degré, abaissé, est appelé <a href="/wiki/Sous-tonique" title="Sous-tonique">sous-tonique</a>).</li></ul><p> Exemple, la gamme de <i>la</i> mineur mélodique :</p><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:YB2004_Mineur_melodique.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/YB2004_Mineur_melodique.png" decoding="async" width="732" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="153" /></a><figcaption>Gamme de <i>la</i> mineur mélodique : en montant, les VI<sup>e</sup> et le VII<sup>e</sup> degrés sont haussés d'un demi-ton.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:50%;"> <caption>Intervalles dans les différentes gammes mineures </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Degrés : </th> <th scope="col">Ⅰ-Ⅱ </th> <th scope="col">Ⅱ-Ⅲ </th> <th scope="col">Ⅲ-Ⅳ </th> <th scope="col">Ⅳ-Ⅴ </th> <th scope="col">Ⅴ-Ⅵ </th> <th scope="col">Ⅵ-Ⅶ </th> <th scope="col">Ⅶ-Ⅰ </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mineure harmonique </th> <td rowspan="3">1 </td> <td rowspan="3">½ </td> <td rowspan="3">1 </td> <td rowspan="3">1 </td> <td>½ </td> <td>1,5 </td> <td>½ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mineure<br />mélodique<br />ascendante </th> <td rowspan="1">1 </td> <td rowspan="1">1 </td> <td rowspan="1">½ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mineure<br />mélodique<br />descendante (ou naturelle) </th> <td rowspan="1">½ </td> <td rowspan="1">1 </td> <td rowspan="1">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mode_mineur_naturel">Mode mineur naturel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_mineur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Mode mineur naturel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_mineur&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mode mineur naturel"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mode mineur naturel est parfaitement conforme à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_diatonique" title="Échelle diatonique">échelle diatonique</a> naturelle — ou à l'une de ses <a href="/wiki/Transposition_(musique)" title="Transposition (musique)">transpositions</a>. Il correspond au mode mineur mélodique descendant, ayant les mêmes altérations. </p> <ul><li>Exemple, la gamme de <i>la</i> mineur naturel :</li></ul> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:YB2002_Mineur_naturel.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gamme de la mineur naturel"><img alt="Gamme de la mineur naturel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/YB2002_Mineur_naturel.png/450px-YB2002_Mineur_naturel.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/YB2002_Mineur_naturel.png/675px-YB2002_Mineur_naturel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/YB2002_Mineur_naturel.png 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_mineur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_mineur&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Modes_de_la_musique_occidentale" title="Modèle:Palette Modes de la musique occidentale"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Modes_de_la_musique_occidentale&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Mode_(musique)" title="Mode (musique)">Modes de la musique occidentale</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_diatonique" title="Échelle diatonique">Échelle diatonique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mode_ionien" title="Mode ionien">ionien (I)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mode_majeur" title="Mode majeur">mode majeur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_dorien" title="Mode dorien">dorien (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_phrygien" title="Mode phrygien">phrygien (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_lydien" title="Mode lydien">lydien (IV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_mixolydien" title="Mode mixolydien">mixolydien (V)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_%C3%A9olien" title="Mode éolien">éolien (VI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_locrien" title="Mode locrien">locrien (VII)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Chant_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Chant grégorien">Grégorien</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/Modalit%C3%A9_gr%C3%A9gorienne#Modes_primitifs" title="Modalité grégorienne">authente</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mode_dorien" title="Mode dorien">dorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_phrygien" title="Mode phrygien">phrygien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_lydien" title="Mode lydien">lydien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_mixolydien#Mixolydien_et_Hypomixolydien_médiévaux" title="Mode mixolydien">mixolydien</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/Modalit%C3%A9_gr%C3%A9gorienne#Teneurs_instables" title="Modalité grégorienne">plagal</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mode_%C3%A9olien" title="Mode éolien">hypodorien</a> (ou éolien)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_ionien" title="Mode ionien">hypophrygien</a> (ou ionien)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_hypolydien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mode hypolydien (page inexistante)">hypolydien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_mixolydien#Mixolydien_et_Hypomixolydien_médiévaux" title="Mode mixolydien">hypomixolydien</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; vertical-align:middle;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mode_ionien" title="Mode ionien">ionien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_hypoionien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mode hypoionien (page inexistante)">hypoionien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_%C3%A9olien" title="Mode éolien">éolien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_locrien" title="Mode locrien">locrien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_hypolocrien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mode hypolocrien (page inexistante)">hypolocrien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ton_r%C3%A9citatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ton récitatif (page inexistante)">ton récitatif</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a> mode mineur</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Mode_mineur_mélodique">mode mineur mélodique (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorian_%E2%99%AD2_(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorian ♭2 (II) (page inexistante)">Dorian ♭2 (II)</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorian_%E2%99%AD2_scale" class="extiw" title="en:Dorian ♭2 scale"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Dorian ♭2 scale »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_lydien" title="Mode lydien">lydien augmenté (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_lydien" title="Mode lydien">lydien dominant (IV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_mixolydien#Mixolydien_moderne" title="Mode mixolydien">mixolydien (V)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locrian_%E2%99%AD2_(VI)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locrian ♭2 (VI) (page inexistante)">Locrian ♭2 (VI)</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half_diminished_scale" class="extiw" title="en:Half diminished scale"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Half diminished scale »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamme_alt%C3%A9r%C3%A9e" title="Gamme altérée">altérée (VII)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique" title="Portail de la musique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/32px-Musical_notes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/48px-Musical_notes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/64px-Musical_notes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique" title="Portail:Musique">Portail de la musique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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